M5U2 单词解析, 短语和句型解析

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名称 M5U2 单词解析, 短语和句型解析
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资源类型 试卷
版本资源 外研版
科目 英语
更新时间 2021-10-08 18:33:42

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(共14张PPT)
M5U2
赢得……的心
一些年纪较大的最受喜爱的卡通人物
制造混乱
一组
期待(某人)做某事
从那时起
很多令人激动的经历
200百万译本
在20世纪80年代
他的第六十个生日
使某人满意
短语
win the heart of…
some older cartoon favourites
make a mess
a group of…
expect (sb.) to do…
ever since
lots of exciting experiences
200 million copies
in the 1980s
his sixtieth birthday
satisfy sb.
1. They look very different, but both of them have won the hearts of young people all over the world.
both of...意为“两者都······”, 后可接指示代词和人称代词(复数)的宾格形式。
Both of us smiled when we heard the exciting news.
当听到这则令人兴奋的消息时,我们俩都笑了。
(注意)both表示“(两者)都..”时,常放在行为动词之前,助动词、情态动词、be动词之后。
We can both answer the questions.
我们俩都能回答这些问题。
2. win the heart of sb. 赢得某人的心
She won the heart of everyone in the theatre.
她深受剧场每个人的喜爱。
lose one's heart to 倾心于..,爱上
break sb.'s heart 使某人伤心
3. He leads a group of monkeys against the Emperor of Heaven and his men. against 是介词,“反对”;反义词为 for(赞成),两者后均可接名词或动名词。
be against 反对 be for 支持
Are you for or against the plan
你是赞成还是反对这个计划
Are you against building a zoo in the town
你反对在城镇里建一个动物园吗
知识拓展:
against 作介词,还可用来表示位置,意为“依;靠".
The table is against the wall.这张桌子靠着墙。
4. Parents and children laugh together as the Monkey King makes a terrible mess in heaven.
当美猴王把天宫闹得一团糟的时候,父母和孩子们都一起大笑起来。
as作连词,意为“当……的时候”,引导时间状语从句,表示从句动作与主句动作同时发生。
He saw her as he was getting off the bus.
正当他下公共汽车的时候,他看见了她。
as 作连词的其他用法
(1)意为“随着”.
As she grew older, she became more confident.
随着年龄的增长,她变得更自信了。
(2)意为“因为;由于”,表示原因。
As you were not here, I left a message.
因为你不在这儿,所以我留了一张字条。
(3)意为“(表方方式)按照;如同”。
I have changed it as you suggested.
我已经按照你的建议对它做了修改。
5. They always expect to see more Monkey King cartoons.
expect 作及物动词,意为“期盼;预料”, 后可接名词、代词、动词不
式或that 从句等作宾语
Tony expected his friend's e-mail.
托尼期待(收到)他朋友的邮件。
He expects to go to Shanghai next week.
他期盼下周去上海。
She expects her mother will buy her a new dress.
她期待妈妈会给她买条新裙子。
6. He has been popular for over eighty years, ever since the artist Herge invented him in 1929.
自从艺术家艾尔热在1929年创作出他之后,他已经受欢迎了80多年了.
ever since 自从,自......以来, 相当于since,其引导的状语, 从句一般用一般过去时,主句常用现在完成时。
I have known him ever since I was a child.
我自孩提时代起就已经认识他了。
7. He works for a newspaper and has lots of exciting experiences.
他在一家报社工作,有许多激动人心的经历。
experience 意为“经历”,是可数名词--s
experience还可作不可数名词,意为“经验”.
You must have much experience in teaching.
你在教学上一定有不少的经验。
experience 作动词,意为“经历;体验”.
All children will experience fun in learning and growing up.
在学习和成长的过程中,所有的孩子都将体验到快乐。
8. Fans have bought about 200 million copies of Tintin's stories in
more than fifty languages.
丁丁迷们已累计购买了约两亿本被译成50多种语言的丁丁故事书。
more than 意为“多于;超出”,常用在数词前,相当于over,其反义短语为less than(少于).
More than one person made this suggestion.
不止一个人提过这个建议。
9. Tintin appeared in China in the 1980s.
丁丁在20世纪80年代出现在中国。
in the 1980s/1980's 意为“在20世纪80年代”,在某世纪某年代前
要加介词 in,年代前须有the,年份后面要加's或-S。
In the 1980s, people lived a better life than before.
在20世纪80年代,人们的日子比以前好多了。
“in+年份” “在某一年”
He bought a radio in 1980. 他1980年买了台收音机。
10. ...and drew the cartoons to satisfy older people as well as children.
…… 并画了漫画来满足老人和孩子们。
as well as 表示“也,还,而且",常用来连接两个并列的成分。
I can speak English as well as Chinese.
我会讲英语和汉语。
[注意]as well as连接两个并列的主语时,谓语动词应与第一个主
语在人称和数上保持一致。
Jack as well as I enjoys playing football in our free time.
杰克和我都喜欢在我们的闲暇时间踢足球。(共18张PPT)
M5U2
orange-and-white
ugly
win the heart of sb.
schoolbag
lead
adj. 橙白相间的
adj. 难看的;丑陋的
赢得某人的心
n. 书包
v. 领导;率领
Words review
Read after the tape and speak out the Chinese immediately.
合成词: orange + and + white
ugl + 后缀-y
合成词: school + bag
clever
as
mess
heaven
expect
artist
invent
adj. 聪明的;机灵的
conj. 当……时
n. 脏乱;凌乱
n. 天国;天堂
v. 期盼;期待
n. 艺术家;画家
v. 发明;创造
Words review
art + 后缀-ist
copy
black-and-white
own
private
create
satisfy
n. (一)本;(一)份
adj. 黑白的
adj. 自己的
adj. 私人的;个人的
v. 创造
v. 满足;使满意
Words review
合成词: black + and + white
1. ugly 形adj.难看的;丑陋的 uglier the ugliest
an ugly face一张丑陋的脸
Tom thinks elephants are ugly.
反义beautiful adj.漂亮的
2. schoolbag 名n.书包 schoolbags
Is this your schoolbag 这是你的书包吗
联想: handbag n.手提包
常见的的合成词还有: playground(操场),
classroom(教室), policewoman(女警察)等。
3. lead /li:d/v.领导;率领 led led
lead a strike 领导罢工
lead an army 率领军队
拓展: lead v.过(某种生活) lead a happy life
联想: leader n.领导者;领袖
4. clever adj.聪明的;机灵的 cleverer the cleverest
a clever animal一种聪明的动物
The girl looks clever.这个女孩看起来聪明伶俐。
近义: smart adj.聪明的
5. mess /mes/ n.脏乱;凌乱
What a mess! 好乱呀!
in a mess 凌乱,不整洁
His room is in a mess.
他的房间杂乱不堪。
拓展: mess v. 弄乱;弄脏;使不整洁
联想: messy adj.肮脏的;凌乱的;不整洁的
6. heaven /’hevn/名 n.天国;天堂
May her soul rest in heaven.
愿她的灵魂在天堂里安息。
短语 in heaven 在天国
7. expect v.期盼;等待
We are expecting an enjoyable three-day holiday.
我们正期待着一个令人愉快的三天假期。
易混except prep.除......外
8. artist /‘a:tist/名n.艺术家;画家 artists
助记art(n.艺术)+ist(名词后缀)=artist[词缀记忆法]
an artist 一位画家/艺术家
常用词级-ist 为名词后缀,表示“人”.
类似的单词有physicist(物理学家),pianist(钢琴家),dentist(牙科医生)等。
9. invent /in’vent/v.发明;创造 invented invented
The car was invented in 1998.
这辆车在1998年被发明。
He invented a new toy.
他发明一个新的玩具.
discover 意为“发现”,指发现原来已有但不为人知的事物
invent 意为“发明”,即创造出前所未有的东西
联想:invention n.发明
inventor n.发明家
10. copy n.(一)本;(一)份 copies
five copies 五份
Fans have bought about 200 million copies of Tintin’s stories in more than fifty languages.
拓展: copy v.复制;抄袭
11. own adj.自己的
This is not my own car.
这不是我自己的车。
注意: own常和名词所有格或形容词性物主代词连用,以加强语气。
短语: of one's own 某人自己的
on one's own 独自地;独立地
联想: owner n.物主;所有者
12. private adj.私人的;个人的
private letters 私人信件
private visit 私人访问
in private 私底下,秘密地
Snoopy lives in his private world and finds real life hard to understand.
近义: personal adj.个人的
反义: public adj.公众的
13. create 动v.创造 creating created created
An artist should create beautiful things.
一个艺术家应该创造美好的事物。
14. satisfy v.满足;使满意 satisfying satisfied satisfied satisfies
satisfy sb. 使某人满意
That answer won't satisfy her.
那个答案不会使她满意。
联想: satisfied adj.感到满意的
be satisfied with… 对……感到满意的