Module 6 Hobbies（语法）简单句的基本句型课件

(共13张PPT)
简单句的基本句型
只有一个主语或并列主语和一个谓语或并列谓语的句子叫简单
句。简单句分为以下六种基本类型:
主语
系动词
表语
状语
My
father
is
a
teacher.
She
looks
happy
every
day.
1.主语+系动词+表语
+(状语)
常见的系动词有be,
look,
seem(似乎),
feel,
smell,
taste,
sound,
become,
get,
grow,turn（变成）等.
这个床摸起来很舒服。
.
2.
在秋季树叶变黄。
.
3.
三年前他成为一名老师。
.
翻译[主语+系动词+表语
+(状语)]
The
bed
feels
comfortable
Leaves
turn
yellow
in
autumn
He
became
a
teacher
three
years
ago
2.主语+谓语(不及物动词)(+状语)
不及物动词后不能跟宾语,但可跟必要的状语修饰。
有些不及物动词后加介词可以跟宾语。
主语
谓语
状语
The
first
book
came
out
in
2009
The
rain
has
stopped.
我们努力学习英语。
.
2.
新学期通常从九月份开始。
.
3.
露西昨晚听音乐。
.
翻译[主语+谓语(不及物动词)(+状语)]
We
work
hard
The
new
term
usually
begins
in
September
Lucy
listened
to
music
last
night
3.(状语+)主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语(+状语)
及物动词后须跟宾语。
状语
主语
谓语
宾语
状语
I
bought
a
very
good
book
yesterday.
My
father
loves
pictures
of
cars.
Every
morning
my
mother
prepares
breakfast
for
me.
Back
at
school,
he
wrote
a
story.
他非常喜爱音乐。
.
2.
去年我收集了一些邮票。。
.
3.
前天我患了感冒。
.
翻译[(状语+)主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语(+状语)]
He
enjoys
music
very
much
I
collected
some
stamps
last
year.
The
day
before
yesterday
I
had
a
cold
4.主语+谓语(及物动词)+间接宾语+直接宾语(+状语)
有的动词后有两个宾语,间接宾语一般指人,直接宾语一般指物。这类动词bring,
give,
pass,
sell,
show,
buy,
choose,
draw,
cook,
order,
sing等.
主语
谓语
间接宾语
直接宾语
状语
His
hobby
has
bought
him
pleasure.
My
father
bought
me
a
very
good
bike
on
my
birthday.
My
aunt
sent
me
a
box
of
chocolates
last
week.
她给我们做了顿美味的晚餐。
.
2.
Betty每年为我买一个生日礼物。
.
3.
我们选择大明做我们的体育班长。
.
翻译[(主语+谓语(及物动词)+间接宾语+直接宾语(+状语)]
She
cooked
us
a
delicious
dinner
Betty
buys
me
a
birthday
present
every
year
We
chose
Daming
our
PE
monitor
5.主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语+宾语补足语(+状语)
宾语与宾语补足语之间是逻辑上的主谓关系。
宾语补足语可以由形容词、分词、不定式、名词和介词短语来充当。
常见的可接宾语补足语的动词有ask,tell,find,help,notice,make,let,call,watch等.
主语
谓语
宾语
宾语补足语
状语
We
can
help
you
develop
new
skills
step
by
step.
I
do
not
want
you
to
work
too
hard
The
news
made
everyone
happy.
我们想要他帮助我们。
.
2.
我经常听到她在隔壁房间唱歌。
.
3.
我们选择大明做我们的体育班长。
.
翻译[(主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语+宾语补足语(+状语)]
We
want
him
to
help
us
I
often
hear
her
sing
in
the
next
room
We
chose
Daming
our
PE
monitor
6.There
be+主语(+状语)
在这种结构中,谓语动词be
的数取决于主语的单复数形式;如果是并列主语,应该遵循“就近原则”。
There
be
主语
状语
There
are
many
books
in
his
schoolbag.
There
is
a
very
nice
cup
on
the
table.
There
is
a
pen,two
boxes
and
many
books
on
the
desk.
在书桌上有一支钢笔、两个盒子和许多书。
I
found
the
book
easily.
I
found
the
book
easy.
He
got
himself
into
trouble.
He
got
her
a
splendid
present.
主语+谓语+宾语+宾补
主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语
主语+谓语+宾语+宾补
主语+谓语+宾语
判断下列句子属于哪种简单句类型？
Things
change.
Mr.
Tunrner
is
an
artist.
The
girl
dances
well.
I
will
write
you
a
long
letter.
主语+谓语
主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语
主语+系动词+表语
主语+谓语
判断下列句子属于哪种简单句类型？