天津市咸水沽一中2020—2021学年度第二学期期末
四校联考
高一英语
第一部分：
听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（本题共5小题，每题1分,
共5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。
1.
Which
sport
does
the
man
like
most?
A.
Basketball.
B.
Jogging.
C.
Swimming.
2.
What
does
the
woman
want
to
do?
A.
Make
some
dessert.
B.
Pay
for
her
food.
C.
Eat
some
more.
3.
Where
does
the
man’s
mother
probably
come
from?
A.
England.
B.
Italy.
C.
France.
4.
Who
likes
zongzi
filled
with
meat?
A.
The
woman’s
mother.
B.
The
woman’s
aunt.
C.
The
woman.
5.
What
are
the
speakers
mainly
talking
about?
A.
Decorating
a
bathroom.
B.
Shopping
online.
C.
Saving
money.
第二节（本题共10小题，每题1.5分,
共15分）
听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6.
Why
did
the
woman
make
the
call?
A.
To
schedule
a
trip.
B.
To
buy
insurance.
C.
To
cancel
a
reservation.
7.
What
happened
to
the
woman’s
husband
last
night?
A.
He
went
on
a
boat.
B.
He
booked
a
trip
with
a
credit
card.
C.
He
got
injured.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8.
What
does
the
man
want
to
do
on
Wednesday
night?
A.
Watch
a
show.
B.
Clean
the
house.
C.
Finish
his
homework.
9.
Where
will
the
woman
be
on
Thursday
night?
A.
At
a
restaurant.
B.
At
her
apartment.
C.
At
the
Global
Theater.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.
Where
does
the
conversation
probably
take
place?
A.
At
a
drugstore.
B.
At
the
woman’s
house.
C.
At
the
man’s
office.
11.
What
does
the
woman
notice
about
the
man?
A.
He
looks
sick.
B.
He
seems
sleepy.
C.
He
sounds
unhappy.
12.
What
will
the
man
probably
do
next?
A.
Ask
for
leave.
B.
Buy
some
medicine.
C.
Go
to
see
a
doctor.
听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。
13.
Which
floor
did
the
fire
destroy?
A.
The
first
floor.
B.
The
second
floor.
C.
The
third
floor.
14.
What
was
the
building
used
as
at
the
time
of
the
fire?
A.
An
old
people’s
home.
B.
A
history
museum.
C.
A
hotel.
15.
What
probably
caused
the
fire?
A.
The
lightning.
B.
A
burning
cigarette.
C.
Old
electric
wires.
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节,
满分45分）
第一节：单项填空（本题共15小题，每题1分，共15分）
1.
There
is
a
big
dog_______to
a
fence
outside
the
house.
A.
tying
B.
tied
C.
to
tie
D.
ties
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：有一只狗栓在房子外的篱笆上。该句属于定语从句省略，补充完整为：There
is
a
big
dog（which
is）tied
to
a
fence
outside
the
house。所以用过去分词作定语，故选B
2.
________
and
see
how
long
you
can
stay
underwater.
A.
Let
off
steam
B.
Take
a
deep
breath
C.
Pull
your
weight
D.
Rise
to
your
feet
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：深呼吸，看看你能在水下呆多久。A.Let
off
steam发泄；B.Take
a
deep
breath深呼吸；C.Pull
your
weight尽心尽力；D.Rise
to
your
feet站起来。根据“
how
long
you
can
stay
underwater”可知，深呼吸，看看你能在水下呆多久。故选B项。
3.
——
I
probably
shouldn't
have
any
more
cake.
——
Oh,
________.
It
won’t
kill
you.
A.
go
ahead
B.
hold
on,
please
C.
loose
lips
sink
ships
D.
never
say
never
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我可能不该再吃蛋糕了。——哦，吃吧。要不了你的命。A.
go
ahead开始做，干吧；B.
hold
on,
please请稍等；C.
loose
lips
sink
ships祸从口出；D.
never
say
never永不言败。根据后文“It
won’t
kill
you”可知，此处鼓励对方继续吃蛋糕。故选A项。
4.
—What
did
your
son
say
in
the
letter?
—He
told
me
that
he
________
the
Disney
World
the
next
day.
A.
will
visit
B.
has
visited
C.
is
going
to
visit
D.
would
visit
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：——你儿子在信里说了什么？——他告诉我他第二天要去迪斯尼乐园。根据后文the
next
day可知用将来时，且宾语从句中，主句为一般过去时，从句应用相对应的过去时态，此处用过去将来时“主语+was/
were
going
to+动词原形”或“主语+
would
+动词原形”。故选D。
5.
________
ensures
only
the
fittest
survive
to
pass
their
genes
on
to
the
next
generation.
A.
Virtual
reality
B.
Wearable
tech
C.
Field
research
D.
Natural
selection
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词短语词义辨析。句意：自然选择确保只有适者生存，将基因传给下一代。A.
Virtual
reality虚拟现实；B.
Wearable
tech可穿戴技术；C.
Field
research实地研究；D.
Natural
selection自然选择。根据后文句意可知，自然选择确定了适者生存的丛林法则。故选D项。
6.
A
lot
of
tall
buildings
________
in
his
hometown
in
the
last
three
years.
A.
have
set
up
B.
have
been
set
up
C.
were
set
up
D.
are
being
set
up
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：过去的三年中，他的家乡建起了许多高楼大厦。根据“
in
the
last
three
years”可知，本句为现在完成时，主语A
lot
of
tall
buildings
与set
up为被动关系，所以本句为现在完成时的被动语态。故选B项。
7.
This
garden
has
the
best
collection
of
native
plants.
________,
it
contains
a
large
numer
of
trees
and
flowers
from
overseas.
A.
In
other
words
B.
In
particular
C.
In
vain
D.
In
addition
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：这个花园收集了最好的本地植物。此外，它还包含了大量来自海外的树木和鲜花。A.In
other
words换句话说；B.In
particular尤其；C.In
vain徒劳；D.In
addition此外。根据前后两个句子之间句意及各选项可知，此处用in
addition。故选D。
8.
Generally
speaking，________
according
to
the
directions，the
drug
has
no
side
effect.
A.
when
taking
B.
when
taken
C.
when
to
take
D.
when
to
be
taken
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：一般来说，按照说明书服用，这种药没有副作用。本句为状语从句的省略。完整的说法应是when
the
drug
is
taken
according
to
the
directions，…。由于主句的主语和从句的主语相同，且从句中的谓语动词含有be的某种形式，因此可以省略从句的主语the
drug和is。故选B项。
9.
Lots
of
rescue
workers
were
working
around
the
clock,
supplies
to
Yushu,
Qinghai
Province
after
the
earthquacke.
A.
sending
B.
to
send
C.
having
sent
D.
to
have
sent
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：地震发生后，许多救援人员夜以继日地工作，向青海玉树运送物资。分析句子可知，前后主语一致，之间没有连词，有谓语动词were
working，所以发送是非谓语动词，工人和发送是主动关系，用现在分词。故选A。
【点睛】
10.
When
we
got
back
from
the
cinema,
we
found
the
lamp
________
but
the
door
________.
A.
being
on;
shut
B.
burning;
shutting
C.
burning;
shut
D.
on;
shutting
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓动词。句意：我们从电影院回来时，发现灯还亮着，门却关着。本句已经有谓语动词，所以空处填非谓语动词，
the
lamp与burn在逻辑上是主动关系，用现在分词，the
door与shut在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词。故选C项。
11.
________
dogs
seldom
bite.
A.
Bark
B.
To
bark
C.
Barked
D.
Barking
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：会叫的狗不咬人。修饰名词做定语，barking作为前置定语修饰dogs，和bark是主动的关系，所以用barking，故选D。
12.
The
whole
________
have
been
hunting
for
the
missing
child.
A.
broadcast
B.
strategy
C.
contribution
D.
neighborhood
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：整个社区的人都在寻找那个失踪的孩子。A.broadcast广播；B.strategy策略；C.contribution贡献；D.neighborhood街坊。根据句意并结合各选项可知，是大家都在寻找丢失的孩子。故选D。
13.
News
of
their
safety
came
as
a
great
________.
A.
attempt
B.
disaster
C.
emergency
D.
relief
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们平安消息传来，使我们松了一口气。A.attempt尝试；B.disaster灾难；C.emergency
突发事件；D.relief安慰。根据News
of
their
safety
came可知，他们平安的消息传来，使我们松了一口气。故选D项。
14.
After
a
week
at
sea,
it
was
good
to
feel
the
earth
________
our
feet
again.
A.
beyond
B.
within
C.
throughout
D.
beneath
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：在海上呆了一个星期后，能再次感受到脚下的大地真是太好了。A.beyond超越；B.within在......里；C.throughout自始至终；D.beneath在......下。根据“
the
earth”可知，能再次感受到脚下的大地真是太好了。故选D项。
15.
We
should
stick
to
the
principles
and
be
________
as
well.
A.
temporary
B.
flexible
C.
contemporary
D.
sufficient
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们既要有原则性，也要有灵活性。A.temporary临时的；B.flexible
灵活的；C.contemporary同时代的；D.sufficient充足的。and
表示并列，根据句意得知，坚持原则同时也要灵活，故选B。
第二节：完形填空（本题共20小题，每题1.5分，共30分）
阅读下面短文，从31-50各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将其涂黑。
Lebron
James
isn't
the
first
high
school
basketball
player
to
go
straight
into
the
NBA,
but
he's
probably
the
best.
He
has
the
body,
skills
and
the
basketball
brain
of
an
all-star.
This
____16____
was
on
____17____
as
he
scored
41
points
to
take
Cleveland
Cavaliers
to
a
107-104
win
over
the
New
Jersey
nets
on
march
28.
Aged
of
19
years
and
87
days,
James
became
the
____18____
player
to
score
40
or
more
in
the
NBA.
"It
was
by
far
James'
best
____19____,"
said
Cleveland
coach
Paul
Silas.
Known
to
his
friends
____20____
"the
king",
this
was
the
day
James
earned
his
crown(王冠).
But
he
was
____21____
from
being
a
king
during
a
childhood
spent
in
the
back
streets
of
Akron,
Ohio.
____22____
many
other
African-American
basketball
players,
James'
early
years
were
a
____23____.
His
mother
Gloria
was
just
16
when
she
gave
birth
to
him;
he
knows
nothing
about
his
father.
Mother
and
son
battled
for
everything
from
food
to
a
place
to
live.
____24____
help
from
his
grandmother
and
neighbors,
James
would
_____25_____
have
died
when
he
was
young.
This
spirit
of
survival
has
served
him
well
on
court,
forcing
him
to
take
any
_____26_____
he
finds.
"I
_____27_____
losing.
I
don't
like
losing,"
said
James
of
his
41-point
display.
"I
_____28_____
the
opportunity
for
us
to
win
and
I
was
_____29_____
to
capture
it."
At
2.03
meters,
he
is
no
Yao
Ming
but
this
didn't
_____30_____
him
being
first
choice
in
2003
NBA
draft（选秀）.
This
was
_____31_____
to
his
strength
and
skill,
much
of
which
he
learned
from
high
school
American
football.
Although
he
has
a
____32_____
brain,
James
has
never
had
to
concentrate
on
_____33_____.
Some
people
think
this
is
a
mistake
and
say
he
should
have
gone
to
college
to
_____34_____
his
mind.
But
James
is
one
of
the
lucky
few
who
has
found
fame
and
fortune
without
a
diploma
(文凭).
On
the
court,
he
is
_____35_____.
16.
A.
performance
B.
activity
C.
action
D.
talent
17.
A.
sale
B.
exhibition
C.
show
D.
duty
18.
A.
oldest
B.
strongest
C.
tallest
D.
youngest
19.
A.
performance
B.
lesson
C.
action
D.
appearance
20.
A.
for
B.
as
C.
by
D.
with
21.
A.
well
B.
far
C.
deep
D.
late
22.
A.
as
B.
like
C.
likely
D.
alike
23.
A.
fight
B.
struggle
C.
failure
D.
war
24.
A.
except
for
B.
except
C.
besides
D.
without
25.
A.
certainly
B.
impossible
C.
hardly
D.
probably
26
A.
goal
B.
game
C.
match
D.
chance
27.
A.
hate
B.
refuse
C.
object
D.
reject
28.
A.
grasped
B.
seized
C.
caught
D.
held
29.
A.
afraid
B.
unlucky
C.
able
D.
certain
30.
A.
keep
B.
forbid
C.
protect
D.
stop
31.
A.
according
B.
referring
C.
thanks
D.
sticking
32.
A.
fast
B.
quick
C.
high
D.
top
33.
A.
studying
B.
resting
C.
sleeping
D.
eating
34.
A.
advance
B.
march
C.
increase
D.
develop
35.
A.
champion
B.
winner
C.
success
D.
king
【答案】16.
D
17.
D
18.
D
19.
A
20.
B
21.
B
22.
B
23.
B
24.
D
25.
D
26.
D
27.
A
28.
B
29.
C
30.
D
31.
C
32.
B
33.
A
34.
D
35.
D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了勒布朗·詹姆斯体育生涯和个人经历。
【16题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在3月28日克里夫兰骑士以107-104战胜新泽西网队的比赛中，这位现役天才球员得到了41分。A.
performance表现；B.
activity活动；C.
action
行动；D.
talent天才。根据前文“He
has
the
body,
skills
and
the
basketball
brain
of
an
all-star.”可知，这位现役天才球员得到了41分。故选D项。
【17题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在3月28日克里夫兰骑士以107-104战胜新泽西网队的比赛中，这位现役天才球员得到了41分。A.
sale售卖；B.
exhibition展览；C.
show展示；D.
duty职责。根据“take
Cleveland
Cavaliers
to
a
107-104
win
over
the
New
Jersey”可知，能打正规比赛的是现役球员。on
duty“在值班，现役”。故选D项。
【18题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：詹姆斯年仅19岁零87天，成为NBA中得分超过40分的最年轻球员。
A.
oldest最老的；B.
strongest最强壮的；C.
tallest
最高的；D.youngest最年轻的。根据“Aged
of
19
years
and
87
days,”可知，他是最年轻球员。故选D项。
19题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是詹姆斯迄今为止最好的表现。A.
performance
表现；B.
lesson课程；C.
action
行动；D.appearance出现。根据“score
40
or
more
in
the
NBA.”可知，这是詹姆斯迄今为止最好的表现。故选A项。
【20题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：朋友们都称他为“国王”，这是詹姆斯赢得王位的日子。A.
for因为；B.
as作为；C.
by通过；D.
with和。根据句意表示作为用“as”。故选B项。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但他在俄亥俄州阿克伦的后街度过的童年，远非国王。A.
well健康的；B.
far
远的；C.
deep深的；D.
late晚的。根据“during
a
childhood
spent
in
the
back
streets
of
Akron,
Ohio.”可知，他不是小时候生活贫困，远非“国王”。far
from“远非”。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查介词和形容词词义辨析。句意：和许多其他非裔美国篮球运动员一样，詹姆斯的早年生活很艰难。A.
as
作为；B.
like像；C.
likely可能的；D.
alike一样的。和许多其他非裔美国篮球运动员一样，詹姆斯的早年生活很艰难。like为介词符合句意。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：和许多其他非裔美国篮球运动员一样，詹姆斯的早年生活很艰难。
A.
fight打仗；B.
struggle挣扎；C.
failure失败；D.
war战争。根据“Mother
and
son
battled
for
everything
from
food
to
a
place
to
live.
”可知，詹姆斯的早年生活很艰难。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：如果没有祖母和邻居的帮助，詹姆斯很可能在他年轻的时候就死了。A.
except
for除了；B.
except除了；C.
besides
除了……还；D.
without没有。根据“James
would
____10____
have
died
when
he
was
young.”可知，如果没有祖母和邻居的帮助，詹姆斯很可能在他年轻的时候就死了。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查副词和形容词词义辨析。句意：如果没有祖母和邻居的帮助，詹姆斯很可能在他年轻的时候就死了。A.
certainly确定地；B.
impossible不可能的；C.
hardly几乎不；D.
probably可能地。根据“___9____
help
from
his
grandmother
and
neighbors”可知，如果没有祖母和邻居的帮助，詹姆斯很可能在他年轻的时候就死了。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种幸存的精神让他在球场上受益匪浅，迫使他抓住任何机会。A.
goal目标；B.
game比赛；C.
match比赛；D.
chance机会。根据下文“the
opportunity”可知，这种幸存的精神让他在球场上受益匪浅，迫使他抓住任何机会。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我讨厌失败。A.
hate讨厌；B.
refuse拒绝；C.
object反对；D.
reject拒绝。根据“I
don't
like
losing”可知，詹姆斯讨厌失败。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我抓住了我们获胜的机会，我能够抓住机会。A.
grasped理解，领会；B.
seized抓住；C.
caught抓住；
D.
held举起。根据“capture
it”可知，詹姆斯抓住了他们获胜的机会。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我抓住了我们获胜的机会，我能够抓住机会。A.
afraid害怕的；B.
unlucky不幸运的；C.
able
能的；D.
certain确定的。根据“I
____13____
the
opportunity
for
us
to
win”可知，詹姆斯能够抓住机会。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：身高2.03米的他不是姚明，但这并没有阻止他成为2003年NBA选秀的首选。A.
keep保持；B.
forbid禁止；C.
protect保护；D.
stop停止,阻止。根据“being
first
choice
in
2003
NBA
draft（选秀）”可知，虽然身高不如姚明，但这并没有阻止他成为2003年NBA选秀的首选。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：这要归功于他的力量和技巧，这在很大程度上是他在高中美式足球中学到的。A.
according（to）根据……；B.
referring（to）指的是；C.
thanks（to）
多亏了；D.sticking（to）坚持。根据上文“At
2.03
meters,
he
is
no
Yao
Ming
but
this
didn't
____15____
him
being
first
choice
in
2003
NBA
draft（选秀）”可知，这要归功于他的力量和技巧。thanks
to
“多亏了”。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然詹姆斯头脑敏捷，但他从不需要专心学习。A.
fast快速的；B.
quick快速的；C.
high高的；
D.
top极棒的。根据语境可知，詹姆斯头脑敏捷。quick
mind“头脑敏捷”。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然詹姆斯头脑敏捷，但他从不需要专心学习。A.
studying
学习；B.
resting休息；C.sleeping睡觉；D.eating吃。根据前文“Although
he
has
a
____17___
_
brain”和下文“But
James
is
one
of
the
lucky
few
who
has
found
fame
and
fortune
without
a
diploma”可知，但他从不需要专心学习。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有些人认为这是一个错误，并说他应该去大学发展他的思维。A.
advance提出；B.
march前进；C.
increase增加；D.
develop发展。根据上文“Although
he
has
a
____17___
_
brain”可知，有些人认为这是一个错误，并说他应该去大学发展他的思维。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在球场上，他是国王。A.
champion冠军；B.
winner
获胜者；C.
success成功；D.
king国王。根据前文的“the
King”以及詹姆斯在球场上的表现可知，在球场上，他是国王。故选D项。
第三部分：阅读理解（本题共20小题，每题2.5分，共50分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Nashville
Sail
Camp
offers
sailing
instructions
in
week-long
periods.
It
is
a
learn-to-sail
camp
for
all
levels
of
experience
from
beginner
to
the
advanced.
Along
with
sailing,
your
child
will
learn
valuable
problem
solving
and
creative
thinking
techniques.
Week-long
Day
Camp
at
Old
Hickory
Lake:
Monday-Friday,
9:00
AM
-
4:00
PM
Ages
7-17
$350/week
Cancellation
policy
(取消政策)
Cancellations
should
be
told
three
days
ahead
of
time.
Otherwise,
the
fee
is
not
given
back
to
you.
Cancellation
requests
must
be
in
writing
to
info@leadershipacademyllc.com.
Teaching
staff
All
groups
are
coached
by
US
Sailing
professional
instructors
and
assisted
by
camp
guiders
and
junior
guiders.
Level
A
Our
youngest
and
smallest
campers
will
take
the
helm
for
the
first
time,
learning
the
basics
of
sailing
safety
and
practicing
in
pairs
on
board.
Level
B
Beginning
sailors
aged
9
and
up
as
well
as
Level
A
graduates
will
in
crease
their
skill
level
at
the
helm
(掌舵)
of
a
sailboat.
Campers
will
learn
basic
boating
safety,
control,
capsize
recovery
(如何正船),
teamwork
and
single-handed
sailing.
Emphasis
(重点)
will
be
placed
on
single-handed
sailing.
Level
C
Sailors
aged
12
and
up
learn
to
sail
on
sporty
lasers,
which
are
used
in
Olympic
sailing.
Starting
off
in
pairs
to
increase
confidence
and
get
practice
with
a
friend
on
board,
campers
are
encouraged
to
sail
the
boat
single-handedly.
Campers
will
spend
two
hours
and
a
half
in
the
morning
and
afternoon
each
on
the
water
throughout
the
week
practicing
learnt
skills.
Level
D
The
oldest
and
most
advanced
campers
will
set
sail
on
the
Vanguard
15,
learning
teamwork.
Vanguard
campers
will
take
part
in
sailboat
races
and
other
activities
with
the
Laser
sailboat.
____36____
:
CGA
Class
III
Lifejacket;
Lunch
and
water
bottle;
Athletic
swimwear,
hat
and
water
shoes;
SPF
30
sunscreen.
36.
If
you
want
to
cancel
the
camp,
you
________
.
A.
could
cancel
at
any
time
B.
should
tell
the
organizer
in
advance
C.
would
be
given
back
all
fees
D.
have
to
tell
the
organizer
in
person
37.
Who
may
be
suitable
for
joining
Level
A
of
Nashville
Sail
Camp?
A.
Sunny,
a
5-year-old
girl,
who
enjoys
swimming.
B.
Mark,
a
7-year-old
boy,
interested
in
sailing.
C.
Annie,
a
23-year-old
graduate,
who
likes
to
sail
for
enjoyment.
D.
Michael,
a
12-year-old
student,
who
wants
to
learn
some
knowledge
about
sailing.
38.
According
to
the
passage,
Level
B
________
.
A.
will
ask
campers
for
additional
fees
B.
will
teach
campers
to
start
a
new
route
C.
aims
at
the
oldest
and
most
advanced
campers
D.
will
focus
on
teaching
how
to
sail
single-handedly
39.
Through
Level
C,
campers
will
________.
A.
build
a
lasting
friendship
B.
solve
practical
sailing
problems
C.
have
a
chance
to
take
part
in
the
Olympic
D.
spend
most
of
their
time
on
the
water
40.
Which
can
be
used
to
fill
in
the
blank?
A.
How
to
join
the
camp
B.
When
to
cancel
suitably
C.
What
to
bring
every
day
D.
Why
to
improve
swimming
skills
【答案】36.
B
37.
B
38.
D
39.
D
40.
C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。广告介绍了Nashville航海营将为7到17岁的孩子们提供为期一周的航行指导。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据Cancellation
policy
(取消政策)下段落中“Cancellations
should
be
told
three
days
ahead
of
time.
(取消预订应提前三天通知。)”可知，如果你想取消航海营预定，你应该提前告诉组织者。故选B项。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章“Ages
7-17(年龄7-17)”以及Level
A
(A级)下段落中“Our
youngest
and
smallest
campers
will
take
the
helm
for
the
first
time,
learning
the
basics
of
sailing
safety
and
practicing
in
pairs
on
board.(我们最年轻和最小的营员将第一次掌舵，学习航行安全的基础知识，并在船上双人练习。)”可以推知，一个7岁的对航海感兴趣男孩适合参加航海营的A级。故选B项。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据Level
B
(B级)下段落中“Campers
will
learn
basic
boating
safety,
control,
capsize
recovery
(如何正船),
teamwork
and
single-handed
sailing.
Emphasis
(重点)
will
be
placed
on
single-handed
sailing.
(营员将学习基本的划船安全、控制、翻船逃生、团队合作和单人驾驶。重点将放在单人航行。)”可知，B级将专注于教授如何单独操作驾驶帆船。故选D项。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据Level
C
(C级)下段落中“Campers
will
spend
two
hours
and
a
half
in
the
morning
and
afternoon
each
on
the
water
throughout
the
week
practicing
learnt
skills.
(在一周的时间里，营员们将在早上和下午各花两个半小时在水上练习所学的技能。)”可知，通过C级，营员们将在水上花大量时间。故选D项。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据空格后内容“CGA
Class
III
Lifejacket;
Lunch
and
water
bottle;
Athletic
swimwear,
hat
and
water
shoes;
SPF
30
sunscreen.
(CGA
III类救生衣；午餐和水瓶；运动泳装、帽子和水鞋；SPF
30的防晒霜。)”可以推知，这些东西都是营员所需日常用品，即“每天所需要带的东西”。故选C项。
B
Papa,
as
a
son
of
a
poor
farmer,
left
school
early
and
went
to
work
in
a
factory,
for
education
was
for
the
rich
then.
So,
the
world
became
his
school.
With
great
interest,
he
read
everything
he
could
lay
his
hands
on,
listened
to
the
town
elders
and
learned
about
the
world
beyond
his
tiny
hometown.
“There’s
so
much
to
learn.
Though
we’re
born
stupid,
only
the
stupid
remain
that
way,”
he
said.
He
was
determined
that
none
of
his
children
would
be
denied
education.
Thus,
Papa
insisted
that
we
learn
at
least
one
new
thing
every
day.
Though,
as
children,
we
thought
this
was
crazy,
it
would
never
have
occurred
to
us
to
deny
Papa’s
requests.
We
would
talk
about
the
news
of
the
day
at
dinner
time:
no
matter
how
insignificant,
it
was
never
taken
lightly.
Papa
would
listen
carefully
and
was
ready
with
some
comments,
always
to
the
point.
Then
came
the
moment
----
the
time
to
share
the
day’s
new
learning.
“Felice,
tell
me
what
you
have
learned
today,”
he
said.
“I
have
learned
that
the
population
of
Nepal
is
...”
Silence.
Papa
was
thinking
about
what
was
said
and
then
he
said,
“Get
the
map;
let’s
see
where
Nepal
is.”
Then
the
whole
family
went
on
a
search
for
Nepal.
By
looking
at
us,
listening
to
us,
respecting
our
input,
affirming
(肯定)
our
value
and
giving
us
a
sense
of
dignity,
Papa
was
unquestioningly
our
most
influential
teacher.
Later
during
my
training
as
a
future
teacher,
I
studied
with
some
of
his
most
famous
educators.
They
were
imparting
(传授)
what
Papa
had
known
all
along
----
keeping
learning
all
the
time.
His
educational
way
has
served
me
well
all
my
life.
41.
What
do
we
know
from
the
first
paragraph?
A.
The
poor
could
hardly
afford
school
education.
B.
Those
born
stupid
could
not
change
their
life.
C.
The
town
elders
wanted
to
learn
about
the
world.
D.
The
author’s
father
was
born
into
a
worker’s
family.
42.
What’s
the
author’s
attitude
towards
his
father’s
educational
way
at
first?
A.
Favorable.
B.
Opposed.
C.
Doubtful.
D.
Objective.
43.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“it”
in
the
second
paragraph
refer
to?
A.
One
new
thing.
B.
A
request.
C.
A
comment.
D.
The
news.
44.
What
is
the
greatest
value
of
“dinner
time”
to
the
author?
A.
Showing
talents.
B.
Continual
learning.
C.
A
family
get-together.
D.
Winning
Papa’s
approval.
45.
What
kind
of
person
is
the
author’s
father?
A.
Strict.
B.
Wise.
C.
Gentle.
D.
Humorous.
【答案】41.
A
42.
C
43.
D
44.
B
45.
B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者的爸爸由于贫困无法去学校读书，但是他对学习有极大的兴趣，要求孩子每天学习新知识，强调终身学习。
【41题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Papa，as
a
son
of
a
dirt-poor
farmer，left
school
early
and
went
to
work
in
a
factory，for
education
was
for
the
rich
then．”（爸爸，作为一个贫苦农民的儿子，很早就离开了学校，到一家工厂工作，因为教育是富人的事。）可知，父亲因为穷而无法上学，接受教育是富人的事情，穷人几乎不能支付学费，上不起学。故选A。
【42题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Thus,
Papa
insisted
that
we
learn
at
least
one
new
thing
every
day.
Though,
as
children,
we
thought
this
was
crazy,
it
would
never
have
occurred
to
us
to
deny
Papa’s
requests.
”（因此，爸爸坚持让我们每天至少学一件新东西。虽然，作为孩子，我们认为这是疯狂的，我们从来没有想过要拒绝爸爸的要求。）可知，一开始作者对爸爸的教育方式是怀疑的。故选C。
【43题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段“We
would
talk
about
the
news
of
the
day；
no
matter
how
insignificant，it
was
never
taken
lightly．”的语境，（我们会谈论当天的新闻:无论多么微不足道，这一点从来没有掉以轻心。）此处代词it指代上文中的"the
news
of
the
day"，故选D。
【44题详解】
推理判断题．根据第二段“We
would
talk
about
the
news
of
the
day
at
dinner
time:
no
matter
how
insignificant,
it
was
never
taken
lightly.
Papa
would
listen
carefully
and
was
ready
with
some
comments,
always
to
the
point.”．（我们会在吃饭的时候谈论当天的新闻:无论多么微不足道，都不会掉以轻心。爸爸会认真地听，并准备好一些评论，总是中肯的。）可知，父亲每天都让孩子们讨论当天所发生的重大事情，以此来让孩子每天都学到新的知识，这样的讨论都是在吃饭的时候进行的．所以"dinner
time"对作者来说就是继续学习．故选B。
【45题详解】
推理判断题．根据第一段“He
was
determined
that
none
of
his
children
would
be
denied
（
拒绝）
an
education．”（他下了决心，他的孩子没有一个会被拒绝接受教育。）和第二段“Thus，Papa
insisted
that
we
learn
at
least
one
new
thing
each
day．”（因此，爸爸坚持让我们每天至少学一件新东西。）可知，父亲决定不能让孩子不接受教育，并坚持要求每天至少了解一个新闻．说明父亲是一个睿智的人．故选B。
【点睛】
C
You
definitely
don’t
want
to
have
your
head
in
the
clouds
when
making
an
important
business
decision.
But
who
could
have
thought
our
decisions
are
really
influenced
by
height?
As
in,
what
floor
you
happen
to
be
on
when
thinking
something
over.
If
it’s
a
high
elevation
(海拔),
like
the
top
floor
of
an
office
tower,
chances
are
you’ll
take
more
risks
than
you
would
on
the
ground
floor,
according
to
researchers
from
Miami
University.
The
study
suggests
you
may
want
a
business
advisor
to
work
from
a
ground-floor
office
rather
than
the
office
on
the
top
of
a
building.
And
it
gives
new
emphasis
to
the
idea
that
you
should
stay
calm
when
making
big
decisions.
“When
you
increase
the
elevation,
there
is
a
subconscious
(潜意识的)
effect
on
the
sense
of
power,”
lead
author
Sina
Esteky,
PhD
said.
“This
heighted
feeling
of
power
results
in
more
risk-seeking
behavior.”
For
the
study,
Esteky’s
team
interviewed
people
as
they
were
moving
up
and
going
down
in
the
glass
elevator
of
a
tall
building.
They
found
the
direction
of
the
elevator
strongly
influenced
the
level
of
risk
among
participants.
They
were
more
likely,
for
instance,
to
take
more
risks
on
the
way
to
the
74th
floor
——
but
their
decisions
became
far
more
grounded
as
they
neared
the
ground.
Another
experiment
focused
on
people
who
were
either
on
the
ground
floor
or
the
third
floor
of
a
university
building.
Each
group
was
asked
to
make
10
decisions
of
different
risk
levels.
Guess
which
group
made
the
most
risky
decisions?
What
was
it
about
higher
elevations
that
gave
the
participants
more
courage?
Researchers
thought
it
could
have
something
to
do
with
the
idea
that
the
elevation
gives
people
a
sense
of
power.
When
participants
were
told
their
decisions
were
being
influenced
by
the
elevation,
they
didn’t
make
risky
decisions
anymore.
Likewise,
“elevation
effect”
wasn’t
a
factor
for
people
caught
in
small
space
who
couldn’t
see
how
high
up
they
were.
“The
important
lesson
is
that
when
people
become
aware
of
the
possible
influence
of
the
elevation,
it
doesn’t
happen
anymore,”
Esteky
says.
“The
brain
is
very
easily
affected
by
small
situational
factors,
but
also
really
good
at
correcting
such
effects,
so
awareness
can
help
us
be
more
rational
in
our
decisions.”
46.
What
is
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
How
to
make
up
one’s
mind
in
the
elevator.
B.
You’d
better
make
decisions
on
the
high
floors.
C.
Don’t
make
big
decisions
at
high
elevations.
D.
How
to
use
elevation
effect
when
making
decisions.
47.
The
business
advisors
working
at
a
top-floor
office
________.
A.
may
give
more
helpful
suggestions
B.
are
more
likely
to
give
some
risky
advice
C.
think
that
height
can
help
them
think
effectively
D.
may
have
a
sense
that
shows
they
are
better
than
others
48.
What
does
the
underlined
part
in
Paragraph
4
probably
mean?
A.
Their
decisions
were
more
meaningless.
B.
Their
decisions
were
more
reasonable
and
practical.
C.
Their
decisions
were
more
stupid
with
less
judgement.
D.
Their
decisions
were
based
on
their
personal
experience.
49.
When
people
realize
the
possible
influence
of
the
elevation,
________.
A.
they
won’t
make
decisions
in
the
elevator
B.
they
will
continue
making
risky
decisions
C.
the
elevation
effect
can
be
overcome
as
the
elevator
goes
up
D.
the
effect
of
the
elevation
on
decisions
will
disappear
50.
What
plays
an
important
part
in
making
our
rational
decisions?
A.
The
awareness
of
life.
B.
Our
surrounding
situation.
C.
Our
brain’s
consciousness.
D.
Our
effort
to
correct
mistakes.
【答案】46.
C
47.
B
48.
B
49.
D
50.
C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍一项研究，说明海拔高度对于决策的影响，海拔越高，做出决策时的风险就会越大。
【46题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据第二段中“If
it’s
a
high
elevation
(海拔),
like
the
top
floor
of
an
office
tower,
chances
are
you’ll
take
more
risks
than
you
would
on
the
ground
floor,
according
to
researchers
from
Miami
University.
(迈阿密大学的研究人员称，如果你的办公地点海拔较高，比如写字楼的顶楼，那么你可能会比在一楼冒更多的风险)”可知，本文介绍了高度对于决策的影响，研究表明，海拔越高，做出决策时的风险就会越大，选项C“不要在高海拔的地方做重大决定”突出主题，适合做标题。故选C项。
【47题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“The
study
suggests
you
may
want
a
business
advisor
to
work
from
a
ground-floor
office
rather
than
the
office
on
the
top
of
a
building.
(这项研究表明，你可能希望商业顾问在一层办公室工作，而不是在大楼的顶层办公室)”和Sina
Esteky所说“When
you
increase
the
elevation,
there
is
a
subconscious
(潜意识的)
effect
on
the
sense
of
power,
(当你提升海拔高度时，你的力量感会受到潜意识的影响)”以及“This
heighted
feeling
of
power
results
in
more
risk-seeking
behavior.
(这种强烈的力量感会导致更多的冒险行为)”可以推知，在顶层办公室工作的商业顾问更有可能给出一些有风险的建议。故选B项。
【48题详解】
词句猜测题。结合文章主题可知，划线词句前文“They
found
the
direction
of
the
elevator
strongly
influenced
the
level
of
risk
among
participants.
(他们发现，电梯的方向对参与者的风险水平有很大影响)”说明海拔越高，做出决策时的风险就会越大，反之，则风险变小，从而推知划线词句“They
were
more
likely,
for
instance,
to
take
more
risks
on
the
way
to
the
74th
floor
——
but
their
decisions
became
far
more
grounded
as
they
neared
the
ground.(例如，他们更有可能在前往74层的路上冒更大的风险——但当他们接近地面时，their
decisions
became
far
more
grounded。)”其中划线部分应为“他们的决定更合理并切合实际。”的意思。故选B项。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“When
participants
were
told
their
decisions
were
being
influenced
by
the
elevation,
they
didn’t
make
risky
decisions
anymore.
(当参与者被告知他们的决定受到了海拔高度的影响时，他们就不再做冒险的决定了)”以及倒数第一段中“The
important
lesson
is
that
when
people
become
aware
of
the
possible
influence
of
the
elevation,
it
doesn’t
happen
anymore
(重要的教训是，当人们意识到海拔可能带来的影响时，这种情况就不会再发生了)”可知，当人们意识到海拔高度的可能影响时，它对决策的影响将消失。故选D项。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中Esteky所说“The
brain
is
very
easily
affected
by
small
situational
factors,
but
also
really
good
at
correcting
such
effects,
so
awareness
can
help
us
be
more
rational
in
our
decisions.
(大脑很容易受到小的情境因素的影响，但也非常擅长纠正这些影响，所以意识可以帮助我们在做决定时更理性)”可知，我们大脑的意识在我们做出理性决定的过程中起着重要的作用。故选C项。
D
When
someone
is
going
through
a
challenging
time,
for
instance,
it
can
be
easy
to
assume
(假设)
that
he
needs
advice.
It
is
then
going
to
be
as
though
he
doesn’t
know
what
to
do,
meaning
that
he
will
need
to
be
saved.
We
can
then
end
up
feeling
a
lot
of
pressure
—
pressure
that
will
arise
through
having
the
need
to
say
the
right
things
to
this
person.
As
a
result
of
this,
it
is
going
to
be
about
listening
to
what
he
is
going
through
and
simply
being
there
for
him;
it
will
be
about
doing
things
for
him.
Then
again,
this
might
not
be
something
that
causes
us
to
experience
any
more
pressure
than
we
usually
do,
due
to
the
fact
that
this
is
what
we
are
used
to
doing.
This
is
not
going
to
be
much
of
a
surprise,
considering
we
are
likely
to
live
in
a
world
that
is
focused
on
doing
rather
than
being.
When
someone
is
going
through
a
challenging
time,
what
he
might
really
need
is
for
another
person
to
just
be
there
for
him,
meaning
that
having
another
person’s
presence
there
will
be
more
than
enough.
He
will
be
able
to
express
what
is
going
on
and
this
can
allow
him
to
let
go
of
a
lot
of
weight
off
his
shoulders
and
to
become
clear
about
what
he
needs
to
do.
We
are
then
just
being
and
don’t
do
anything,
yet
we
would
have
had
a
big
effect
on
him.
This
could
be
seen
as
a
method
that
women
would
take
as
one
wouldn’t
have
done
anything,
while
the
need
to
do
something
is
a
more
masculine
method.
If
the
other
person
wants
our
advice,
we
can
provide
it,
but
this
is
not
something
that
we
have
to
offer.
Sitting
back
and
not
doing
anything
is
going
to
be
a
challenge
for
us
if
we
believe
that
our
value
is
based
on
what
we
do.
But
doing
something
will
stop
us
from
being
able
to
realize
that
our
value
is
inherent
(固有的)
and
that
we
don’t
need
to
do
anything.
No
tools
techniques,
special
words
or
phrases
are
needed;
the
only
thing
that
is
needed
is
complete
presence.
51.
For
one
who
wants
to
help
others
experiencing
a
hard
time,
________.
A.
he
may
prefer
to
take
action
rather
than
just
say
something
B.
he
may
feel
much
honored
if
they
ask
him
for
advice
C.
the
most
effective
way
is
to
find
out
the
reason
D.
what
he
should
depends
on
what
they
ask
for
52.
In
the
author’s
opinion,
we’re
living
in
a
world
where
people
pay
more
attention
to
________.
A.
thinking
B.
being
C.
listening
D.
doing
53.
When
someone
is
in
a
hard
situation,
he
________.
A.
actually
needs
anyone’s
help
B.
may
just
want
a
person
to
talk
C.
may
expect
others
to
offer
useful
advice
D.
is
unable
to
analyze
the
situation
by
himself
54.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“masculine”
in
the
forth
paragraph
mean?
A.
Done
by
men.
B.
Taken
by
women.
C.
Accepted
by
most.
D.
Used
during
communication.
55.
If
a
person
does
nothing
but
listening
while
realizing
others
need
help,
________.
A.
he
will
be
considered
unwilling
to
help
B.
it
means
he
wants
to
share
the
pressure
C.
he
is
actually
realizing
his
value
in
a
way
D.
he
is
adding
extra
pressure
to
them
【答案】51.
A
52.
D
53.
B
54.
A
55.
C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文说明了当人正在经历一段具有挑战性的时期时，需要别人的陪伴，而陪伴的这个人除了倾听他人什么都不做，那么他实际上在某种程度上实现了自己帮助别人的价值。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“As
a
result
of
this,
it
is
going
to
be
about
listening
to
what
he
is
going
through
and
simply
being
there
for
him;
it
will
be
about
doing
things
for
him.
(因此，这是关于倾听他正在经历的事情，陪伴在他身边，为他做一些事情)”可知，对于一个想要帮助别人度过困难时期的人来说，他可能更愿意采取行动，而不是仅仅说些什么。故选A项。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“This
is
not
going
to
be
much
of
a
surprise,
considering
we
are
likely
to
live
in
a
world
that
is
focused
on
doing
rather
than
being.
(我们可能生活在一个专注于行动而不是仅仅存在的世界，这没有什么意外的)”可知，在作者看来，我们生活在一个人们更注重做事的世界。故选D项。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“When
someone
is
going
through
a
challenging
time,
what
he
might
really
need
is
for
another
person
to
just
be
there
for
him,
meaning
that
having
another
person’s
presence
there
will
be
more
than
enough.
(当一个人正在经历一段充满挑战的时期，他真正需要的可能是另一个人陪在他身边，也就是说，有另一个人在身边就足够了)”可知，当一个人处于困境时，他可能只是想让一个人和他说说话。故选B项。
【54题详解】
词句猜测题。根据最后一段“This
could
be
seen
as
a
method
that
women
would
take
as
one
wouldn’t
have
done
anything,
(这可能被认为是女性采取的一个一个方法，因为一个女人可能什么都不会去做)”可知，然而，需要做些什么是一种由男性来做的一种方法。由此判断出，划线词的意思是“由男性来做”。故选A项。
【55题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Sitting
back
and
not
doing
anything
is
going
to
be
a
challenge
for
us
if
we
believe
that
our
value
is
based
on
what
we
do.
But
doing
something
will
stop
us
from
being
able
to
realize
that
our
value
is
inherent
(固有的)
and
that
we
don’t
need
to
do
anything.
(如果我们相信我们的价值观是建立在我们所做的事情的基础上的，那么坐着不做任何事情对我们来说将是一个挑战。但是做一些事情会阻止我们意识到我们的价值是与生俱来的，我们不需要做任何事情)”可推知，如果一个人在意识到别人需要帮助的时候，除了倾听别人什么都不做，那么他实际上在某种程度上意识到了自己的价值。故选C项。
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节:
任务型阅读（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
During
the
month
of
September,
over
500,000
high-school
graduates
in
Sudan
will
be
taking
their
university
entrance
exams,
and
to
discourage
applicants
(申请人)
from
cheating,
the
mobile
Internet
will
be
turned
off
nationwide
for
three
hours
every
day.
Sudan
has
a
long
history
of
turning
off
its
Internet
during
protests
in
order
to
disrupt
the
communication
of
participants,
but
this
year
it
is
using
the
Internet
shutdown
as
a
measure
to
prevent
“large
scale
(规模)
cheating”
during
university
entrance
exams.
At
8
am
sharp,
September
16,
the
people
of
Sudan
realized
that
despite
having
paid
their
bills
on
time,
their
mobile
Internet
service
wasn’t
working.
After
receiving
thousands
of
complaints,
Internet
operators
announced
that
the
Government
had
ordered
a
daily
mobile
Internet
shutdown
until
September
24,
as
a
way
to
discourage
university
applicants
from
cheating
in
exams.
According
to
news
organization
EFE,
the
Sudanese
government
adopted
the
controversial
measure
to
prevent
the
large
scale
exam
cheating
that
occurred
three
years
ago,
when
exam
questions
were
revealed
online
and
the
Ministry
of
Education
had
to
organize
a
second
exam
session.
Every
day,
between
8
am
and
11
am
the
mobile
Internet
is
turned
off
nationwide,
which
leaves
about
13
million
mobile
data
users
unable
to
visit
the
World
Wide
Web
on
their
cell
phones.
The
measure
only
affects
the
monile
Internet,
allowing
essential
government
departments
to
remain
functional.
In
the
past
few
years
we
have
used
some
questionable
cheating
prevention
techniques,
like
making
students
wear
cardboard
boxes
on
their
heads,
or
having
them
take
off
their
coats,
but
Sudan’s
daily
Internet
shutdown
is
probably
the
most
extreme
one
yet.
56.
Why
does
Sudan
turn
off
the
Internet
for
3
hours
every
day
in
September?
(no
more
than
5
words)
________________
57.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“disrupt”
in
Paragraph
2
mean?
(one
word)
________________
58.
What
was
the
reaction
of
the
Sudanese
on
September
16?
(no
more
than
10
words)
________________
59.
According
to
Paragraph
4
which
group
of
people
would
be
affected?
(no
more
than
3
words)
________________
60.
What
is
your
attitude
towards
“cheating
in
exams”?
Please
explain
in
your
own
words.
(no
more
than
20
words)
________________
【答案】56.
To
prevent
cheating
in
exams.
57.
Prevent./Stop.
58.
They
complained
that
their
mobile
Internet
service
wasn’t
working.
59.
Cell
phone
users./
Phone
users./
Mobile
data
users.
60.
Cheating
in
exams
is
absolutely
wrong,
because
it
will
lead
to
more
mistakes
in
his
life
when
a
student
cheats.
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。短文报道了为了防止考生作弊，苏丹全国范围内的移动互联网将每天关闭3个小时。
【56题详解】
考查细节理解题。根据第一段“to
discourage
applicants
(申请人)
from
cheating,
the
mobile
Internet
will
be
turned
off
nationwide
for
three
hours
every
day.”（为了防止考生作弊，苏丹全国范围内的移动互联网将每天关闭3个小时）可知，为什么苏丹在9月每天要关闭3个小时的互联网是一位防止作弊。故回答为：To
prevent
cheating
in
exams。
【57题详解】
考查词义猜测题。根据第二段“Sudan
has
a
long
history
of
turning
off
its
Internet
during
protests”（苏丹在抗议期间关闭互联网的历史由来已久）根据“but
this
year
it
is
using
the
Internet
shutdown
as
a
measure
to
prevent
“large
scale
(规模)
cheating”
during
university
entrance
exams.”（但今年苏丹将关闭互联网作为一种措施，以防止大学入学考试期间的“大规模作弊”）由此可知，苏丹在抗议活动期间关闭互联网，以阻止参与者的交流，这种做法由来已久。由此判断出划线词的意思是“阻止”。故回答为：Prevent./Stop。
【58题详解】
考查细节理解题。根据第二段“At
8
am
sharp,
September
16,
the
people
of
Sudan
realized
that
despite
having
paid
their
bills
on
time,
their
mobile
Internet
service
wasn’t
working.
After
receiving
thousands
of
complaints,
Internet
operators
announced
that
the
Government
had
ordered
a
daily
mobile
Internet
shutdown
until
September
24,
as
a
way
to
discourage
university
applicants
from
cheating
in
exams.”（9月16日上午8点整，苏丹人民意识到，尽管他们按时支付了账单，他们的移动互联网服务却无法工作。在收到数千起投诉后，互联网运营商宣布，政府已下令在9月24日之前每天关闭手机网络，以阻止大学考生在考试中作弊。）由此可知，苏丹人在9月16日反应是他们投诉他们的移动互联网服务无法工作。故回答为：They
complained
that
their
mobile
Internet
service
wasn’t
working。
【59题详解】
考查细节理解题。根据第四段“Every
day,
between
8
am
and
11
am
the
mobile
Internet
is
turned
off
nationwide,
which
leaves
about
13
million
mobile
data
users
unable
to
visit
the
World
Wide
Web
on
their
cell
phones.”（每天上午8点到11点，全国范围内的移动互联网都是关闭的，这使得大约1300万移动数据用户无法用手机访问万维网。）由此可知，手机用户最受影响。故回答为：Cell
phone
users./
Phone
users./
Mobile
data
users。
【60题详解】
开放性试题。考试作弊是绝对错误的，因为当一个学生作弊时，会导致他生活中更多的错误。故回答为：Cheating
in
exams
is
absolutely
wrong,
because
it
will
lead
to
more
mistakes
in
his
life
when
a
student
cheats。
第二节：书面表达（共25分）
61.
假设在英语课上老师给你们欣赏了电影《太空大灌篮》的主题曲I
Believe
I
Can
Fly。这是一首催人奋进的励志歌曲。请你根据以下要点以“I
Believe
I
Can
Fly”为题，用英语写一篇短文，参加某英语杂志社的写作比赛。
内容要点：
1.
这首歌告诉我们自信的重要性；???
2.
自信给人勇气尝试，使人成功；
3.
梦想和自信使人勇于面对困难；???
4.
没有梦想和自信，不会获得成功；
5.
你的感悟（考生自拟，至少一点）。
注意：
1.
词数100左右；
2.
参考词汇：自信
—
confidence（n）；
3.
短文须包括所有要点，不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；
4.
文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文：
I
Believe
I
Can
Fly
I
Believe
I
Can
Fly
is
a
nice
song
by
R.Kelly.This
song
tells
us
that
confidence
is
very
important.
When
a
person
has
confidence,
he
believes
in
himself.
He
believes
that
he
will
succeed,
and
this
song
gives
him
the
courage
to
try
new
things.
Dreams
and
confidence
are
what
keep
us
going
on
in
the
face
of
difficulties.
No
one
can
achieve
success
without
them.
If
you
believe
you
can
fly,
then
you
can
really
fly
some
day.
I
think
I
will
never
give
up
whenever
I
meet
any
difficulties.
I’ll
remember
confidence
is
the
promise
for
achieving
success.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假设在英语课上老师给你们欣赏了电影《太空大灌篮》的主题曲I
Believe
I
Can
Fly。这是一首催人奋进的励志歌曲。请考生根据以下要点以“I
Believe
I
Can
Fly”为题，用英语写一篇短文，参加某英语杂志社的写作比赛。
【详解】1.
词汇积累
重要的：essential→
important
相信：trust
in→believe
in
告诉：inform→
tell
勇气，力量：power→
courage
2.
句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：He
believes
that
he
will
succeed,
and
this
song
gives
him
the
courage
to
try
new
things.
拓展句：He
believes
that
he
will
succeed,
and
it
is
this
song
that
gives
him
the
courage
to
try
new
things.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
When
a
person
has
confidence,
he
believes
in
himself.（when引导的时间状语从句）
[高分句型2]
If
you
believe
you
can
fly,
then
you
can
really
fly
some
day.（if引导的条件状语从句）天津市咸水沽一中2020—2021学年度第二学期期末
四校联考
高一英语
第一部分：
听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（本题共5小题，每题1分,
共5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。
1.
Which
sport
does
the
man
like
most?
A.
Basketball.
B.
Jogging.
C.
Swimming.
2.
What
does
the
woman
want
to
do?
A.
Make
some
dessert.
B.
Pay
for
her
food.
C.
Eat
some
more.
3.
Where
does
the
man’s
mother
probably
come
from?
A.
England.
B.
Italy.
C.
France.
4.
Who
likes
zongzi
filled
with
meat?
A.
The
woman’s
mother.
B.
The
woman’s
aunt.
C.
The
woman.
5.
What
are
the
speakers
mainly
talking
about?
A.
Decorating
a
bathroom.
B.
Shopping
online.
C.
Saving
money.
第二节（本题共10小题，每题1.5分,
共15分）
听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6.
Why
did
the
woman
make
the
call?
A.
To
schedule
a
trip.
B.
To
buy
insurance.
C.
To
cancel
a
reservation.
7.
What
happened
to
the
woman’s
husband
last
night?
A.
He
went
on
a
boat.
B.
He
booked
a
trip
with
a
credit
card.
C.
He
got
injured.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8.
What
does
the
man
want
to
do
on
Wednesday
night?
A.
Watch
a
show.
B.
Clean
the
house.
C.
Finish
his
homework.
9.
Where
will
the
woman
be
on
Thursday
night?
A.
At
a
restaurant.
B.
At
her
apartment.
C.
At
the
Global
Theater.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.
Where
does
the
conversation
probably
take
place?
A.
At
a
drugstore.
B.
At
the
woman’s
house.
C.
At
the
man’s
office.
11.
What
does
the
woman
notice
about
the
man?
A.
He
looks
sick.
B.
He
seems
sleepy.
C.
He
sounds
unhappy.
12.
What
will
the
man
probably
do
next?
A.
Ask
for
leave.
B.
Buy
some
medicine.
C.
Go
to
see
a
doctor.
听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。
13.
Which
floor
did
the
fire
destroy?
A.
The
first
floor.
B.
The
second
floor.
C.
The
third
floor.
14.
What
was
the
building
used
as
at
the
time
of
the
fire?
A.
An
old
people’s
home.
B.
A
history
museum.
C.
A
hotel.
15.
What
probably
caused
the
fire?
A.
The
lightning.
B.
A
burning
cigarette.
C.
Old
electric
wires.
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节,
满分45分）
第一节：单项填空（本题共15小题，每题1分，共15分）
1.
There
is
a
big
dog_______to
a
fence
outside
the
house.
A.
tying
B.
tied
C.
to
tie
D.
ties
2.
________
and
see
how
long
you
can
stay
underwater.
A.
Let
off
steam
B.
Take
a
deep
breath
C.
Pull
your
weight
D.
Rise
to
your
feet
3.
——
I
probably
shouldn't
have
any
more
cake.
——
Oh,
________.
It
won’t
kill
you.
A.
go
ahead
B.
hold
on,
please
C.
loose
lips
sink
ships
D.
never
say
never
4.
—What
did
your
son
say
in
the
letter?
—He
told
me
that
he
________
the
Disney
World
the
next
day.
A.
will
visit
B.
has
visited
C.
is
going
to
visit
D.
would
visit
5.
________
ensures
only
the
fittest
survive
to
pass
their
genes
on
to
the
next
generation.
A.
Virtual
reality
B.
Wearable
tech
C.
Field
research
D.
Natural
selection
6.
A
lot
of
tall
buildings
________
in
his
hometown
in
the
last
three
years.
A.
have
set
up
B.
have
been
set
up
C.
were
set
up
D.
are
being
set
up
7.
This
garden
has
the
best
collection
of
native
plants.
________,
it
contains
a
large
numer
of
trees
and
flowers
from
overseas.
A.
In
other
words
B.
In
particular
C.
In
vain
D.
In
addition
8.
Generally
speaking，________
according
to
the
directions，the
drug
has
no
side
effect.
A.
when
taking
B.
when
taken
C.
when
to
take
D.
when
to
be
taken
9.
Lots
of
rescue
workers
were
working
around
the
clock,
supplies
to
Yushu,
Qinghai
Province
after
the
earthquacke.
A.
sending
B.
to
send
C.
having
sent
D.
to
have
sent
10.
When
we
got
back
from
the
cinema,
we
found
the
lamp
________
but
the
door
________.
A.
being
on;
shut
B.
burning;
shutting
C.
burning;
shut
D.
on;
shutting
11.
________
dogs
seldom
bite.
A.
Bark
B.
To
bark
C.
Barked
D.
Barking
12.
The
whole
________
have
been
hunting
for
the
missing
child.
A.
broadcast
B.
strategy
C.
contribution
D.
neighborhood
13.
News
of
their
safety
came
as
a
great
________.
A.
attempt
B.
disaster
C.
emergency
D.
relief
14.
After
a
week
at
sea,
it
was
good
to
feel
the
earth
________
our
feet
again.
A.
beyond
B.
within
C.
throughout
D.
beneath
15.
We
should
stick
to
the
principles
and
be
________
as
well.
A.
temporary
B.
flexible
C.
contemporary
D.
sufficient
第二节：完形填空（本题共20小题，每题1.5分，共30分）
阅读下面短文，从31-50各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将其涂黑。
Lebron
James
isn't
the
first
high
school
basketball
player
to
go
straight
into
the
NBA,
but
he's
probably
the
best.
He
has
the
body,
skills
and
the
basketball
brain
of
an
all-star.
This
____16____
was
on
____17____
as
he
scored
41
points
to
take
Cleveland
Cavaliers
to
a
107-104
win
over
the
New
Jersey
nets
on
march
28.
Aged
of
19
years
and
87
days,
James
became
the
____18____
player
to
score
40
or
more
in
the
NBA.
"It
was
by
far
James'
best
____19____,"
said
Cleveland
coach
Paul
Silas.
Known
to
his
friends
____20____
"the
king",
this
was
the
day
James
earned
his
crown(王冠).
But
he
was
____21____
from
being
a
king
during
a
childhood
spent
in
the
back
streets
of
Akron,
Ohio.
____22____
many
other
African-American
basketball
players,
James'
early
years
were
a
____23____.
His
mother
Gloria
was
just
16
when
she
gave
birth
to
him;
he
knows
nothing
about
his
father.
Mother
and
son
battled
for
everything
from
food
to
a
place
to
live.
____24____
help
from
his
grandmother
and
neighbors,
James
would
_____25_____
have
died
when
he
was
young.
This
spirit
of
survival
has
served
him
well
on
court,
forcing
him
to
take
any
_____26_____
he
finds.
"I
_____27_____
losing.
I
don't
like
losing,"
said
James
of
his
41-point
display.
"I
_____28_____
the
opportunity
for
us
to
win
and
I
was
_____29_____
to
capture
it."
At
2.03
meters,
he
is
no
Yao
Ming
but
this
didn't
_____30_____
him
being
first
choice
in
2003
NBA
draft（选秀）.
This
was
_____31_____
to
his
strength
and
skill,
much
of
which
he
learned
from
high
school
American
football.
Although
he
has
a
____32_____
brain,
James
has
never
had
to
concentrate
on
_____33_____.
Some
people
think
this
is
a
mistake
and
say
he
should
have
gone
to
college
to
_____34_____
his
mind.
But
James
is
one
of
the
lucky
few
who
has
found
fame
and
fortune
without
a
diploma
(文凭).
On
the
court,
he
is
_____35_____.
16.
A.
performance
B.
activity
C.
action
D.
talent
17.
A.
sale
B.
exhibition
C.
show
D.
duty
18.
A.
oldest
B.
strongest
C.
tallest
D.
youngest
19.
A.
performance
B.
lesson
C.
action
D.
appearance
20.
A.
for
B.
as
C.
by
D.
with
21.
A.
well
B.
far
C.
deep
D.
late
22.
A.
as
B.
like
C.
likely
D.
alike
23.
A.
fight
B.
struggle
C.
failure
D.
war
24.
A.
except
for
B.
except
C.
besides
D.
without
25.
A.
certainly
B.
impossible
C.
hardly
D.
probably
26.
A.
goal
B.
game
C.
match
D.
chance
27.
A.
hate
B.
refuse
C.
object
D.
reject
28.
A.
grasped
B.
seized
C.
caught
D.
held
29
A.
afraid
B.
unlucky
C.
able
D.
certain
30.
A.
keep
B.
forbid
C.
protect
D.
stop
31.
A.
according
B.
referring
C.
thanks
D.
sticking
32.
A.
fast
B.
quick
C.
high
D.
top
33.
A.
studying
B.
resting
C.
sleeping
D.
eating
34.
A.
advance
B.
march
C.
increase
D.
develop
35.
A.
champion
B.
winner
C.
success
D.
king
第三部分：阅读理解（本题共20小题，每题2.5分，共50分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Nashville
Sail
Camp
offers
sailing
instructions
in
week-long
periods.
It
is
a
learn-to-sail
camp
for
all
levels
of
experience
from
beginner
to
the
advanced.
Along
with
sailing,
your
child
will
learn
valuable
problem
solving
and
creative
thinking
techniques.
Week-long
Day
Camp
at
Old
Hickory
Lake:
Monday-Friday,
9:00
AM
-
4:00
PM
Ages
7-17
$350/week
Cancellation
policy
(取消政策)
Cancellations
should
be
told
three
days
ahead
of
time.
Otherwise,
the
fee
is
not
given
back
to
you.
Cancellation
requests
must
be
in
writing
to
info@leadershipacademyllc.com.
Teaching
staff
All
groups
are
coached
by
US
Sailing
professional
instructors
and
assisted
by
camp
guiders
and
junior
guiders
Level
A
Our
youngest
and
smallest
campers
will
take
the
helm
for
the
first
time,
learning
the
basics
of
sailing
safety
and
practicing
in
pairs
on
board.
Level
B
Beginning
sailors
aged
9
and
up
as
well
as
Level
A
graduates
will
in
crease
their
skill
level
at
the
helm
(掌舵)
of
a
sailboat.
Campers
will
learn
basic
boating
safety,
control,
capsize
recovery
(如何正船),
teamwork
and
single-handed
sailing.
Emphasis
(重点)
will
be
placed
on
single-handed
sailing.
Level
C
Sailors
aged
12
and
up
learn
to
sail
on
sporty
lasers,
which
are
used
in
Olympic
sailing.
Starting
off
in
pairs
to
increase
confidence
and
get
practice
with
a
friend
on
board,
campers
are
encouraged
to
sail
the
boat
single-handedly.
Campers
will
spend
two
hours
and
a
half
in
the
morning
and
afternoon
each
on
the
water
throughout
the
week
practicing
learnt
skills.
Level
D
The
oldest
and
most
advanced
campers
will
set
sail
on
the
Vanguard
15,
learning
teamwork.
Vanguard
campers
will
take
part
in
sailboat
races
and
other
activities
with
the
Laser
sailboat.
____36____
:
CGA
Class
III
Lifejacket;
Lunch
and
water
bottle;
Athletic
swimwear,
hat
and
water
shoes;
SPF
30
sunscreen.
36.
If
you
want
to
cancel
the
camp,
you
________
.
A.
could
cancel
at
any
time
B.
should
tell
the
organizer
in
advance
C.
would
be
given
back
all
fees
D.
have
to
tell
the
organizer
in
person
37.
Who
may
be
suitable
for
joining
Level
A
of
Nashville
Sail
Camp?
A.
Sunny,
a
5-year-old
girl,
who
enjoys
swimming.
B.
Mark,
a
7-year-old
boy,
interested
in
sailing.
C.
Annie,
a
23-year-old
graduate,
who
likes
to
sail
for
enjoyment.
D.
Michael,
a
12-year-old
student,
who
wants
to
learn
some
knowledge
about
sailing.
38.
According
to
the
passage,
Level
B
________
.
A.
will
ask
campers
for
additional
fees
B.
will
teach
campers
to
start
a
new
route
C.
aims
at
the
oldest
and
most
advanced
campers
D.
will
focus
on
teaching
how
to
sail
single-handedly
39.
Through
Level
C,
campers
will
________.
A.
build
a
lasting
friendship
B.
solve
practical
sailing
problems
C.
have
a
chance
to
take
part
in
the
Olympic
D.
spend
most
of
their
time
on
the
water
40.
Which
can
be
used
to
fill
in
the
blank?
A.
How
to
join
the
camp
B.
When
to
cancel
suitably
C.
What
to
bring
every
day
D.
Why
to
improve
swimming
skills
B
Papa,
as
a
son
of
a
poor
farmer,
left
school
early
and
went
to
work
in
a
factory,
for
education
was
for
the
rich
then.
So,
the
world
became
his
school.
With
great
interest,
he
read
everything
he
could
lay
his
hands
on,
listened
to
the
town
elders
and
learned
about
the
world
beyond
his
tiny
hometown.
“There’s
so
much
to
learn.
Though
we’re
born
stupid,
only
the
stupid
remain
that
way,”
he
said.
He
was
determined
that
none
of
his
children
would
be
denied
education.
Thus,
Papa
insisted
that
we
learn
at
least
one
new
thing
every
day.
Though,
as
children,
we
thought
this
was
crazy,
it
would
never
have
occurred
to
us
to
deny
Papa’s
requests.
We
would
talk
about
the
news
of
the
day
at
dinner
time:
no
matter
how
insignificant,
it
was
never
taken
lightly.
Papa
would
listen
carefully
and
was
ready
with
some
comments,
always
to
the
point.
Then
came
the
moment
----
the
time
to
share
the
day’s
new
learning.
“Felice,
tell
me
what
you
have
learned
today,”
he
said.
“I
have
learned
that
the
population
of
Nepal
is
...”
Silence.
Papa
was
thinking
about
what
was
said
and
then
he
said,
“Get
the
map;
let’s
see
where
Nepal
is.”
Then
the
whole
family
went
on
a
search
for
Nepal.
By
looking
at
us
listening
to
us,
respecting
our
input,
affirming
(肯定)
our
value
and
giving
us
a
sense
of
dignity,
Papa
was
unquestioningly
our
most
influential
teacher.
Later
during
my
training
as
a
future
teacher,
I
studied
with
some
of
his
most
famous
educators.
They
were
imparting
(传授)
what
Papa
had
known
all
along
----
keeping
learning
all
the
time.
His
educational
way
has
served
me
well
all
my
life.
41.
What
do
we
know
from
the
first
paragraph?
A.
The
poor
could
hardly
afford
school
education.
B.
Those
born
stupid
could
not
change
their
life.
C.
The
town
elders
wanted
to
learn
about
the
world.
D.
The
author’s
father
was
born
into
a
worker’s
family.
42.
What’s
the
author’s
attitude
towards
his
father’s
educational
way
at
first?
A.
Favorable.
B.
Opposed.
C.
Doubtful.
D.
Objective.
43.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“it”
in
the
second
paragraph
refer
to?
A.
One
new
thing.
B.
A
request.
C.
A
comment.
D.
The
news.
44.
What
is
the
greatest
value
of
“dinner
time”
to
the
author?
A.
Showing
talents.
B.
Continual
learning.
C.
A
family
get-together.
D.
Winning
Papa’s
approval.
45.
What
kind
of
person
is
the
author’s
father?
A.
Strict.
B.
Wise.
C.
Gentle.
D.
Humorous.
C
You
definitely
don’t
want
to
have
your
head
in
the
clouds
when
making
an
important
business
decision.
But
who
could
have
thought
our
decisions
are
really
influenced
by
height?
As
in,
what
floor
you
happen
to
be
on
when
thinking
something
over.
If
it’s
a
high
elevation
(海拔),
like
the
top
floor
of
an
office
tower,
chances
are
you’ll
take
more
risks
than
you
would
on
the
ground
floor,
according
to
researchers
from
Miami
University.
The
study
suggests
you
may
want
a
business
advisor
to
work
from
a
ground-floor
office
rather
than
the
office
on
the
top
of
a
building.
And
it
gives
new
emphasis
to
the
idea
that
you
should
stay
calm
when
making
big
decisions.
“When
you
increase
the
elevation,
there
is
a
subconscious
(潜意识的)
effect
on
the
sense
of
power,”
lead
author
Sina
Esteky,
PhD
said.
“This
heighted
feeling
of
power
results
in
more
risk-seeking
behavior.”
For
the
study,
Esteky’s
team
interviewed
people
as
they
were
moving
up
and
going
down
in
the
glass
elevator
of
a
tall
building.
They
found
the
direction
of
the
elevator
strongly
influenced
the
level
of
risk
among
participants.
They
were
more
likely,
for
instance,
to
take
more
risks
on
the
way
to
the
74th
floor
——
but
their
decisions
became
far
more
grounded
as
they
neared
the
ground.
Another
experiment
focused
on
people
who
were
either
on
the
ground
floor
or
the
third
floor
of
a
university
building.
Each
group
was
asked
to
make
10
decisions
of
different
risk
levels.
Guess
which
group
made
the
most
risky
decisions?
What
was
it
about
higher
elevations
that
gave
the
participants
more
courage?
Researchers
thought
it
could
have
something
to
do
with
the
idea
that
the
elevation
gives
people
a
sense
of
power.
When
participants
were
told
their
decisions
were
being
influenced
by
the
elevation,
they
didn’t
make
risky
decisions
anymore.
Likewise,
“elevation
effect”
wasn’t
a
factor
for
people
caught
in
small
space
who
couldn’t
see
how
high
up
they
were.
“The
important
lesson
is
that
when
people
become
aware
of
the
possible
influence
of
the
elevation,
it
doesn’t
happen
anymore,”
Esteky
says.
“The
brain
is
very
easily
affected
by
small
situational
factors,
but
also
really
good
at
correcting
such
effects,
so
awareness
can
help
us
be
more
rational
in
our
decisions.”
46.
What
is
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
How
to
make
up
one’s
mind
in
the
elevator.
B.
You’d
better
make
decisions
on
the
high
floors.
C.
Don’t
make
big
decisions
at
high
elevations.
D.
How
to
use
elevation
effect
when
making
decisions.
47.
The
business
advisors
working
at
a
top-floor
office
________.
A.
may
give
more
helpful
suggestions
B.
are
more
likely
to
give
some
risky
advice
C.
think
that
height
can
help
them
think
effectively
D.
may
have
a
sense
that
shows
they
are
better
than
others
48.
What
does
the
underlined
part
in
Paragraph
4
probably
mean?
A.
Their
decisions
were
more
meaningless.
B.
Their
decisions
were
more
reasonable
and
practical.
C
Their
decisions
were
more
stupid
with
less
judgement.
D.
Their
decisions
were
based
on
their
personal
experience.
49.
When
people
realize
the
possible
influence
of
the
elevation,
________.
A.
they
won’t
make
decisions
in
the
elevator
B.
they
will
continue
making
risky
decisions
C.
the
elevation
effect
can
be
overcome
as
the
elevator
goes
up
D.
the
effect
of
the
elevation
on
decisions
will
disappear
50.
What
plays
an
important
part
in
making
our
rational
decisions?
A.
The
awareness
of
life.
B.
Our
surrounding
situation.
C.
Our
brain’s
consciousness.
D.
Our
effort
to
correct
mistakes.
D
When
someone
is
going
through
a
challenging
time,
for
instance,
it
can
be
easy
to
assume
(假设)
that
he
needs
advice.
It
is
then
going
to
be
as
though
he
doesn’t
know
what
to
do,
meaning
that
he
will
need
to
be
saved.
We
can
then
end
up
feeling
a
lot
of
pressure
—
pressure
that
will
arise
through
having
the
need
to
say
the
right
things
to
this
person.
As
a
result
of
this,
it
is
going
to
be
about
listening
to
what
he
is
going
through
and
simply
being
there
for
him;
it
will
be
about
doing
things
for
him.
Then
again,
this
might
not
be
something
that
causes
us
to
experience
any
more
pressure
than
we
usually
do,
due
to
the
fact
that
this
is
what
we
are
used
to
doing.
This
is
not
going
to
be
much
of
a
surprise,
considering
we
are
likely
to
live
in
a
world
that
is
focused
on
doing
rather
than
being.
When
someone
is
going
through
a
challenging
time,
what
he
might
really
need
is
for
another
person
to
just
be
there
for
him,
meaning
that
having
another
person’s
presence
there
will
be
more
than
enough.
He
will
be
able
to
express
what
is
going
on
and
this
can
allow
him
to
let
go
of
a
lot
of
weight
off
his
shoulders
and
to
become
clear
about
what
he
needs
to
do.
We
are
then
just
being
and
don’t
do
anything,
yet
we
would
have
had
a
big
effect
on
him.
This
could
be
seen
as
a
method
that
women
would
take
as
one
wouldn’t
have
done
anything,
while
the
need
to
do
something
is
a
more
masculine
method.
If
the
other
person
wants
our
advice,
we
can
provide
it,
but
this
is
not
something
that
we
have
to
offer.
Sitting
back
and
not
doing
anything
is
going
to
be
a
challenge
for
us
if
we
believe
that
our
value
is
based
on
what
we
do.
But
doing
something
will
stop
us
from
being
able
to
realize
that
our
value
is
inherent
(固有的)
and
that
we
don’t
need
to
do
anything.
No
tools,
techniques,
special
words
or
phrases
are
needed;
the
only
thing
that
is
needed
is
complete
presence.
51.
For
one
who
wants
to
help
others
experiencing
a
hard
time,
________.
A.
he
may
prefer
to
take
action
rather
than
just
say
something
B.
he
may
feel
much
honored
if
they
ask
him
for
advice
C.
the
most
effective
way
is
to
find
out
the
reason
D.
what
he
should
depends
on
what
they
ask
for
52.
In
the
author’s
opinion,
we’re
living
in
a
world
where
people
pay
more
attention
to
________.
A.
thinking
B.
being
C.
listening
D.
doing
53.
When
someone
is
in
a
hard
situation,
he
________.
A.
actually
needs
anyone’s
help
B.
may
just
want
a
person
to
talk
C.
may
expect
others
to
offer
useful
advice
D.
is
unable
to
analyze
the
situation
by
himself
54.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“masculine”
in
the
forth
paragraph
mean?
A.
Done
by
men.
B.
Taken
by
women.
C.
Accepted
by
most.
D.
Used
during
communication.
55.
If
a
person
does
nothing
but
listening
while
realizing
others
need
help,
________.
A.
he
will
be
considered
unwilling
to
help
B.
it
means
he
wants
to
share
the
pressure
C.
he
is
actually
realizing
his
value
in
a
way
D.
he
is
adding
extra
pressure
to
them
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节:
任务型阅读（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
During
the
month
of
September
over
500,000
high-school
graduates
in
Sudan
will
be
taking
their
university
entrance
exams,
and
to
discourage
applicants
(申请人)
from
cheating,
the
mobile
Internet
will
be
turned
off
nationwide
for
three
hours
every
day.
Sudan
has
a
long
history
of
turning
off
its
Internet
during
protests
in
order
to
disrupt
the
communication
of
participants,
but
this
year
it
is
using
the
Internet
shutdown
as
a
measure
to
prevent
“large
scale
(规模)
cheating”
during
university
entrance
exams.
At
8
am
sharp,
September
16,
the
people
of
Sudan
realized
that
despite
having
paid
their
bills
on
time,
their
mobile
Internet
service
wasn’t
working.
After
receiving
thousands
of
complaints,
Internet
operators
announced
that
the
Government
had
ordered
a
daily
mobile
Internet
shutdown
until
September
24,
as
a
way
to
discourage
university
applicants
from
cheating
in
exams.
According
to
news
organization
EFE,
the
Sudanese
government
adopted
the
controversial
measure
to
prevent
the
large
scale
exam
cheating
that
occurred
three
years
ago,
when
exam
questions
were
revealed
online
and
the
Ministry
of
Education
had
to
organize
a
second
exam
session.
Every
day,
between
8
am
and
11
am
the
mobile
Internet
is
turned
off
nationwide,
which
leaves
about
13
million
mobile
data
users
unable
to
visit
the
World
Wide
Web
on
their
cell
phones.
The
measure
only
affects
the
monile
Internet,
allowing
essential
government
departments
to
remain
functional.
In
the
past
few
years
we
have
used
some
questionable
cheating
prevention
techniques,
like
making
students
wear
cardboard
boxes
on
their
heads,
or
having
them
take
off
their
coats,
but
Sudan’s
daily
Internet
shutdown
is
probably
the
most
extreme
one
yet.
56.
Why
does
Sudan
turn
off
the
Internet
for
3
hours
every
day
in
September?
(no
more
than
5
words)
________________
57.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“disrupt”
in
Paragraph
2
mean?
(one
word)
________________
58.
What
was
the
reaction
of
the
Sudanese
on
September
16?
(no
more
than
10
words)
________________
59.
According
to
Paragraph
4,
which
group
of
people
would
be
affected?
(no
more
than
3
words)
________________
60.
What
is
your
attitude
towards
“cheating
in
exams”?
Please
explain
in
your
own
words.
(no
more
than
20
words)
________________
第二节：书面表达（共25分）
61.
假设在英语课上老师给你们欣赏了电影《太空大灌篮》的主题曲I
Believe
I
Can
Fly。这是一首催人奋进的励志歌曲。请你根据以下要点以“I
Believe
I
Can
Fly”为题，用英语写一篇短文，参加某英语杂志社的写作比赛。
内容要点：
1.
这首歌告诉我们自信的重要性；???
2.
自信给人勇气尝试，使人成功；
3.
梦想和自信使人勇于面对困难；???
4.
没有梦想和自信，不会获得成功；
5.
你的感悟（考生自拟，至少一点）。
注意：
1.
词数100左右；
2.
参考词汇：自信
—
confidence（n）；
3.
短文须包括所有要点，不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；
4.
文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
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