高二年级8月份阶段考
英语试卷
第I卷
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节
(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
What
does
the
woman
mean?
A.
She
wants
the
man
to
help
her.
B.
The
maths
puzzle
is
also
difficult
for
her.
C.
It’s
a
pity
for
the
man
not
to
solve
the
puzzle.
2.
What
will
the
woman
probably
do
with
the
computer?
A.
Have
it
checked.
B.
Have
it
replaced.
C.
Have
it
returned
to
the
store.
3.
What
are
the
two
speakers
mainly
talking
about?
A.
Housework.
B.
Windows.
C.
Noise.
4.
What
probably
is
the
woman?
A.
A
hotel
clerk.
B.
A
bank
clerk.
C.
A
restaurant
manager.
5.
Why
does
the
woman
come
to
the
man’s
office?
A.
To
invite
him
to
have
lunch.
B.
To
work
together
with
the
man.
C
To
talk
to
him
about
her
paper.
第二节
(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分
22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.
What
does
the
man
say
about
the
product?
A.
It
is
reliable
and
safe.
B.
It
is
fast
and
cheap.
C.
It
is
not
as
good
as
those
made
in
Germany.
7.
What
will
the
woman
do?
A.
Try
to
drive
the
man’s
Ford.
B.
Look
at
the
latest
Consumer
Reports.
C.
Continue
to
look.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.
Why
does
the
man
call
the
woman?
A.
To
get
some
extra
help
from
her.
B.
To
offer
to
help
Timothy
improve
his
English.
C
To
let
her
pay
more
attention
to
her
son’s
behavior
in
school.
9.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
conversation?
A.
The
man
is
responsible
for
Timothy.
B.
Timothy
missed
many
English
classes.
C.
Timothy
doesn’t
study
hard
in
English.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.
What
is
the
relationship
between
the
two
speakers?
A.
Father
and
daughter.
B.
Boss
and
employee.
C.
Teacher
and
student.
11.
What
does
the
man
ask
the
woman
to
do
at
first?
A.
Stop
talking.
B.
Get
her
things.
C.
Arrive
on
time.
12.
What
kind
of
person
is
the
woman?
A.
Cold-blooded.
B.
Hot-tempered.
C.
Warm-hearted.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.
What
does
the
man
think
of
his
computer
course?
A.
It’s
useful.
B.
It’s
boring.
C.
It
lasts
too
long.
14.
What
does
the
woman
say
about
her
cookery
course?
A.
It’s
very
boring.
B.
It’s
a
slow
process.
C.
It’s
not
enjoyable
enough.
15.
How
long
is
the
cookery
course
per
week?
A.
One
and
a
half
hours.
B.
Two
hours.
C.
Four
hours.
16.
What
does
the
woman
want
the
man
to
do?
A.
Lend
her
his
computer.
B.
Taste
the
cakes
she
made.
C.
Teach
her
to
send
e-mails.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.
When
did
the
man
most
probably
lose
his
wallet?
A.When
he
was
having
dinner.
B.
When
he
was
ordering
his
dishes.
C.
When
he
was
paying
the
taxi
driver.
18.
Who
helped
the
speaker
to
look
for
his
wallet
around
the
table?
A.
The
police.
B.
The
manager.
C.
The
waiter.
19.
Why
was
the
man
in
a
hurry?
A.
He
had
to
go
to
the
bank.
B.
He
wanted
to
report
to
the
police.
C.
He
had
to
meet
his
doctor.
20.
What
was
the
man’s
biggest
worry?
A.
He
lost
his
ID
card.
B.
He
couldn’t
pay
for
the
dinner.
C.
He
got
a
lot
of
people
involved
in
his
problem.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
I
have
many
wonderful
memories
of
my
days
as
a
circus
clown(小丑),
but
there
is
one
day
that
I
would
rather
forget:
July
6,
1944.
We
were
playing
a
two-day
stand
in
Hartford,
Connecticut,
and
the
big
top
caught
fire.
I
could
hear
grandstand
chairs
slamming
inside
the
tent
as
people
headed
toward
the
exits.
Some
were
jumping
twelve
feet
from
the
top
rows
of
the
grandstand
and
seats
to
the
ground
outside.
Most
of
the
crowd
was
pouring
through
the
regular
exits
and
it
soon
became
a
panic.
In
the
midst
of
this
scene
the
musicians
had
kept
on
playing
until
the
tent
was
on
fire
over-head
because
they
knew
music
sometimes
might
work
wonder;
they
had
jumped
off
the
bandstand
just
before
a
flaming
quarter-pole
fell
into
their
stand.
City
fire
equipment
had
arrived
by
now
and
was
pouring
streams
of
water
onto
the
big
top
area
to
cool
it
enough
for
firemen
to
enter.
In
the
smoke
and
confusion,
it
was
impossible
to
tell
whether
or
not
anyone
might
have
been
left
in
the
tent.
We
circus
people
were
ordered
away
from
the
smoking
ruins
that,
only
a
few
minutes
before,
had
been
the
biggest
spread
of
canvas
in
the
world.
I
went
outside;
doctors,
and
first-aid
workers
were
everywhere,
carrying
bodies
from
where
the
grandstands
and
seats
had
been.
The
toll(伤亡人数)
of
dead
and
dying
increased
so
fast
that
emergency
crews
were
called
in
from
surrounding
cities.
Later
it
was
found
that
168
people
had
died
in
the
fire
—
the
worst
circus
disaster
in
history,
and
an
afternoon
of
horror
I
can
never
forget.
1.
The
musicians
kept
playing
during
the
fire
probably
because
they
________.
A.
thought
the
fire
was
in
another
tent
B.
knew
nothing
about
the
terrible
fire
C.
wanted
to
keep
the
crowd
from
panicking
D.
believed
the
show
should
go
on
whatever
happened
2.
Why
were
emergency
crews
from
other
cities
called
in?
A.
There
were
too
many
victims
to
deal
with.
B.
Fire
equipment
in
the
city
was
not
enough.
C.
Too
many
people
were
left
in
the
tent
waiting.
D.
The
circus
people
were
unwilling
to
do
the
rescue
work.
3.
Which
of
the
following
can
be
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
A.
A
Journey
to
Death
B.
The
Day
the
Big
Top
Burned
C.
Memories
as
a
circus
clown
D.
The
Worst
Disaster
in
Human
History
B
The
race
to
introduce
the
first
commercial
flying
taxi
is
officially
on.
Google,
Boeing
and
Porsche
are
among
20
companies
testing
their
machines,
laying
the
groundwork
for
wider
production
and
starting
to
encourage
government
officials
to
bring
autonomous
all-electric
vehicles
into
the
skies
in
just
a
few
years.
Lilium,
a
German
start-up
company,
has
raised
more
than
US
$100
million
from
investors.
Its
prototype（雏形）jet—which
is
still
seeking
certification
from
European
regulators（欧洲监管机构）—is
able
to
take
off
and
land
like
a
helicopter,
and
is
quiet
enough
"to
land
in
some
areas
that
are
traditionally
off-limits
to
aircraft"—even
midtown
Manhattan.
However,
the
possibility
of
air
vehicles
over
New
York
already
represents
a
clear
and
present
danger
to
public
safety.
New
York
skies
are
already
filled
with
helicopters.
Since
1983,
there
have
been
at
least
30
helicopter
crashes
in
the
city.
"There
are
several
challenges
to
overcome
before
commuters（上下班往返的人）are
flying
through
the
air,"
said
Dalvin
Brown
in
USA
Today.
Many
of
the
vehicles
now
being
imagined
require
"magical
electric
batteries
that
doesn't
exist—yet."
The
best
that
anyone
can
do
right
now
with
an
electric
battery
is
20
minutes
of
flight.
An
even
bigger
obstacle（障碍）is
gaining
approval（批准）from
the
FAA（American
Federal
Aviation
Administration）,
which
has
strict
rules
and
guidelines
for
small
aircraft,
and
the
National
Highway
Traffic
Safety
Administration.
That's
why
the
first
practical
commercial
tests
of
autonomous
taxis
are
likely
to
be
outside
the
US,
said
Jeremy
Bogaisky
on
.
"EHang
became
the
first
company
to
receive
approval
from
Chinese
aviation
regulators
to
establish
an
autonomous
air-taxi
service
in
Guangzhou."
To
succeed
in
the
US,
air
taxi
companies
will
need
much
more
than
that.
Taking
a
small
aircraft
through
the
regulatory
forest
of
safety
certification
to
production
can
cost
US
$75
to
US
$100
million.
4.
Which
is
special
about
the
Lilium
prototype
jet，according
to
the
passage?
A.
It's
the
most
expensive
model.
B.
It's
already
available
on
the
market.
C.
It's
suitable
for
midtown
Manhattan.
D.
It's
suitable
to
be
used
in
cities.
5.
What
is
the
main
idea
of
the
second
paragraph?
A.
The
problems
to
overcome.
B.
Public
concerns
about
safety.
C.
Related
official
policies.
D.
Potential
market
risks.
6
Which
of
the
following
best
describes
the
approval
process
for
everything
from
safety
to
production?
A.
Quick
and
economical.
B.
Strict
and
expensive.
C.
Difficult
and
time-saving.
D.
Unsafe
and
impractical.
C
Loneliness
is
a
widespread
problem
with
complex
roots.
There
has
been
a
quiet
pandemic
developing
while
most
people's
attention
has
been
on
covid-19.
The
lockdown
has
worsened
a
problem
that
has
been
spreading
in
many
developed
nations
for
decades:
loneliness.
It
is
a
complex
issue
which
covers
not
only
social
lives,
but
the
way
you
work
and
the
way
you
vote.
Noreena
Hertz,
an
academic,
deals
with
the
subject
in
an
important
new
book,
"The
Lonely
Century".
Loneliness
increases
the
risk
of
heart
disease,
strokes
and
dementia(痴呆症).
Those
who
say
they
are
lonely
are
likelier
to
be
depressed
five
years
later.
In
addition,
lonely
people
can
become
more
hostile
towards
others
and
more
attracted
to
extremist
politics.
Part
of
the
problem
stems
from
contemporary
employment.
Globally,
two
in
five
office
workers
feel
lonely
at
work.
This
rises
to
three
in
five
in
Britain.
Gig-economy(零工经济)jobs
can
leave
people
with
insecure
incomes
and
without
the
companionship
of
colleagues.
The
pandemic
has
made
it
more
difficult
to
make,
and
maintain
friendships,
particularly
for
new
employees.
Ms.Hertz
points
her
finger
at
other
recent
developments.
One
of
them
is
social
media.
The
internet
has
led
to
much
cyber-bullying
(although
it
has
also
been
a
source
of
companionship
during
the
lockdown).
And
people
glued
to
their
smartphones
spend
less
time
interacting
socially.
Some
changes
in
behavior
are
caused
by
individual
choice.
Before
the
pandemic
no
one
was
stopping
people
going
to
church
or
taking
part
in
sports.
They
simply
preferred
to
do
other
things.
American
fathers
spend
three
times
as
much
time
with
their
children
as
they
did
in
the
1960s.
That
is
surely
a
welcome
development.
So
recreating
a
communal
society
may
be
difficult.
When
the
pandemic
ends,
people
may
enjoy
the
chance
to
be
with
their
neighbors
and
colleagues
for
a
while.
But
the
trend
is
clear.
Technology
means
that
people
can
get
their
entertainment
at
home,
and
work
there,
too.
It
is
convenient
but
it
also
leads
to
loneliness.
7.
What
does
the
underlined
phrase
"a
quiet
pandemic"
refer
to
in
the
second
paragraph？
A.
Covid-19.
B.
Loneliness.
C.
The
lockdown.
D.
A
complex
issue.
8.
Why
is
the
new
book
mentioned
in
Paragraph
3？
A.
To
show
the
seriousness
of
loneliness.
B.
To
advertise
a
new
book.
C.
To
give
an
example
of
loneliness.
D
To
introduce
what
to
be
discussed.
9.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
one
of
the
reasons
for
the
trend
of
loneliness？
A.
Contemporary
employment.
B.
Social
media.
C.
Individual
choice.
D.
Extremist
politics.
10.
Which
of
the
following
is
the
best
title
for
the
text？
A.
Loneliness:
Good
or
Not？
B.
A
Common
Disease.
C.
Loneliness:
A
Clear
Trend.
D.
Pandemic
and
Loneliness.
第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyone
has
moments
of
forgetfulness
(健忘)
from
time
to
time,
especially
when
life
gets
busy.
___11___,
having
a
poor
memory
can
be
frustrating.
However,
research
has
shown
that
there
are
ways
to
improve
your
memory.
Get
enough
sleep
Sleeping
well
helps
make
episodic
memories
stronger.
___12___,
especially
about
learning
motor
skills,
such
as
learning
to
play
a
musical
instrument
or
ride
a
bike.
Having
a
full
night’s
sleep
soon
after
gaining
a
new
skill
helps
strengthen
the
processes
involved.
Believe
to
remember
Positive
thinking
appears
to
improve
memory
performance.
Researchers
found
they
could
improve
the
performance
of
people
aged
60
and
above
in
memory
tests
by
presenting
them
with
positive
age?related
words
such
as
“wise”,
and
“sharp?witted”.
___13___.
Brain
scans
have
shown
differences
in
activity
levels
in
brain
regions,
according
to
whether
individuals
believe
they
have
good
recall
abilities
or
not.
___14___
Memories
can
be
weakened
if
the
brain
doesn’t
have
enough
downtime
to
strengthen
them.
More
than
a
century
ago,
German
scientists
showed
that
people
performed
almost
twice
as
well
in
memory
tests
if
they
took
breaks.
Stay
social
___15___.
US
scientists
who
asked
people
in
their
50s
and
60s
to
do
memory
tests
every
other
year
found
there
is
a
slower
decline
in
recall
abilities
of
the
most
sociable
persons.
Having
good
friends,
volunteering
and
other
forms
of
social
engagement
also
protect
memory.
A.
Take
a
break
B.
Stay
mentally
active
C.
Having
an
active
social
life
delays
memory
loss
as
we
age
D.
Poor
sleep
is
thought
to
have
a
significant
effect
on
memory
E.
Giving
others
words
such
as
“forgettable”
and
“confused”
weakened
their
performance
F.
While
this
can
be
a
completely
normal
phenomenon
G.
There
is
evidence
that
sleep
plays
an
important
role
in
strengthening
memories
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：完形填空（共20个小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The
day
before
my
daughter
Norah's
fourth
birthday,
something
she
said
predicted
an
amazing
event
that
happened
later.
I
had
just
____16____
my
little
girl
from
preschool
when
she
reminded
me
to
____17____
the
elderly
person
walking
across
the
parking
lot
at
a
snail's
pace.
She
went
on
to
explain:
“I
like
old
people
the
best
because
they
walk
____18____
like
I
do
and
they
have
soft
skin
like
I
have
soft
skin.
But
they
may
die
soon,
so
I
will
love
them
all
before
they
die.”
I
was
____19____
by
her
thoughtfulness
and
sympathy,
but
I
had
____20____
how
much
my
little
girl
really
____21____
it.
The
following
day-her
birthday-again
on
the
way
home
from
school,
she
asked
if
we
could
____22____
at
the
supermarket
to
buy
some
____23____
for
her
and
her
six
brothers
and
sisters
to
enjoy
after
dinner.
Then
we
headed
forward.
While
I
was
picking
up
the
cupcakes,
Norah
was
____24____
waving
and
saying
loudly:
“Hi,
old
person!
It's
my
birthday
today!”
The
man
was
elderly.
stone-faced
and
furrow-browed.
____25____,
before
I
could
quiet
her
for
calling
him
an
old
person,
he
stopped
and
turned
to
her.
His
facial
expression
____26____
as
he
replied,
“Hello,
little
lady!
How
old
are
you
today?”
After
____27____
for
a
few
minutes,
the
man
wished
her
a
happy
birthday.
Then,
Norah
asked:
“Can
I
take
a
____28____
with
you?”
Hearing
this,
he
took
a
step
back,
and
placed
his
free
hand
on
his
chest,
“A
photo?
With
me?”
he
asked
in
a
surprised
but
____29____
tone.
“Yes,
for
my
birthday!”
Norah
begged.
And
so
he
did.
They
____30____
together.
Norah
placed
her
soft
hand
on
top
of
his
soft
hand.
The
man
wordlessly
____31____
at
her
with
twinkling
eyes
as
she
kept
his
hand
in
hers
and
studied
his
skinny
veins
curiously.
She
kissed
the
top
of
his
hand
and
then
placed
it
on
her
cheek.
He
smiled
sweetly.
There
was
____32____
happening
in
the
supermarket
that
day,
and
we
could
all
feel
it.
After
a
few
minutes,
I
____33____
Mr.
Dan
for
spending
a
bit
of
his
day
with
us.
With
tears
welling
up,
he
said,
“No,
thank
you.
This
has
been
the
best
day
I've
had
in
a
long
time.”
He
____34____
my
daughter.
“You've
made
me
so
___35___,
Miss
Norah.”
16.
A.
looked
after
B.
dropped
off
C.
brought
up
D.
picked
up
17.
A.
mind
B.
stop
C.
admire
D.
support
18.
A.
quickly
B.
frequently
C.
slowly
D.
calmly
19.
A.
puzzled
B.
struck
C.
attracted
D.
bothered
20.
A.
doubt
B.
sense
C.
idea
D.
control
21.
A.
caught
B.
made
C.
knew
D.
meant
22.
A.
stop
B.
arrive
C.
look
D.
meet
23.
A.
candles
B.
cookies
C.
candies
D.
cakes
24.
A.
shyly
B.
excitedly
C.
unwillingly
D.
coldly
25.
A.
Besides
B.
Therefore
C.
Instead
D.
However
26.
A.
softened
B.
deepened
C.
disappeared
D.
remained
27.
A.
standing
B.
playing
C.
chatting
D.
laughing
28.
A.
picture
B.
walk
C.
seat
D.
break
29.
A.
relaxed
B.
satisfied
C.
worried
D.
delighted
30.
A.
danced
B.
posed
C.
jumped
D.
cried
31.
A.
aimed
B.
stared
C.
pointed
D.
waved
32.
A.
magic
B.
progress
C.
change
D.
recovery
33.
A.
patted
B.
thanked
C.
admired
D.
kissed
34
A.
came
across
B.
turned
to
C.
cared
about
D.
looked
for
35.
A.
happy
B.
proud
C.
mad
D.
sad
第II卷
第三部分
语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节
语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
I
started
playing
the
piano
when
I
___36___
(be)
five
years
old
and
still
really
enjoy
it
now.
It
is
a
perfect
way
to
relax
and
it
cheers
me
up
___37___
I’m
feeling
down.
When
I
lived
at
home
with
my
parents,
we
had
___38___
lovely
piano
in
the
house.
Besides,
I
attended
piano
___39___
(lesson)
every
week.
However,
when
I
went
to
university,
I
had
to
leave
my
family,
my
home
and
my
piano
behind.
I
missed
playing
the
piano
so
much
that
I
spent
all
the
money
I
saved
on
a
new
electric
piano.
I
had
___40___
(difficult)
taking
it
from
the
music
shop
to
my
house
by
myself,
so
I
took
a
friend
with
me
___41___
(get)
it
home.
When
I
felt
tired
after
studying
or
writing
a
research
paper,
I
would
take
a
break
to
play
something
energetic,
___42___
really
helped
remove
my
great
stress.
When
I
was
feeling
homesick,
playing
music
made
me
feel
much
___43___
(good).
Now
I’m
on
my
year
abroad
and
I
don’t
have
a
piano
any
more,
___44___
I
still
listen
to
a
lot
of
classical
music
___45___
(write)
by
my
favorite
composers
like
Beethoven
and
Chopin.
I
think
that,
when
I
get
home
next
time,
I’ll
drive
my
family
mad
because
I’ll
play
the
piano
all
the
time.
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节
单句翻译(共7小题;66-71每小题2分，72题3分，满分15分)
阅读下列各小题，根据汉语提示和句末括号内的英语单词、短语及要求完成句子,并将答案写在横线上。
46.
他沉浸在学习中，没有注意到妈妈的到来。(absorb;分词作状语)（汉译英）
47.
说实话，很多人非常重视致富和出名。(attach
importance
to)
（汉译英）
48.
她正要进房间，突然发现角落里有一只小猫。(be
about
to;
spot)
（汉译英）
49.
现在，人们更加关注他们居住的环境。
(where
引导的定语从句)
（汉译英）
50.
去年因为缺钱，她被迫过着简朴的生活。(live
a...life;
lack)
（汉译英）
51.
他开车速度惊人，这导致了这场严重的车祸。(result
in)
（汉译英）
52.
尽管我们之间有过争吵,汤姆还是第一个祝贺我成功的人(in
spite
of;
congratulate;不定
式作定语)
（汉译英）
第二节
应用文写作(满分25分)
53.
假定你是李华。你的英国朋友David来信说，他即将参加汉语水平考试
(Chinese
Proficiency
Test)，对此他感到非常紧张。请你给他回一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.
表示安慰；2.
备考建议；3.
你的祝愿。
注意：1.
词数100左右
2.
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。高二年级8月份阶段考
英语试卷
第I卷
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节
(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
What
does
the
woman
mean?
A.
She
wants
the
man
to
help
her.
B.
The
maths
puzzle
is
also
difficult
for
her.
C
It’s
a
pity
for
the
man
not
to
solve
the
puzzle.
2.
What
will
the
woman
probably
do
with
the
computer?
A.
Have
it
checked.
B.
Have
it
replaced.
C.
Have
it
returned
to
the
store.
3.
What
are
the
two
speakers
mainly
talking
about?
A.
Housework.
B.
Windows.
C.
Noise.
4.
What
probably
is
the
woman?
A.
A
hotel
clerk.
B.
A
bank
clerk.
C.
A
restaurant
manager.
5.
Why
does
the
woman
come
to
the
man’s
office?
A.
To
invite
him
to
have
lunch.
B.
To
work
together
with
the
man.
C.
To
talk
to
him
about
her
paper.
第二节
(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分
22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.
What
does
the
man
say
about
the
product?
A.
It
is
reliable
and
safe.
B.
It
is
fast
and
cheap.
C.
It
is
not
as
good
as
those
made
in
Germany.
7.
What
will
the
woman
do?
A.
Try
to
drive
the
man’s
Ford.
B.
Look
at
the
latest
Consumer
Reports.
C.
Continue
to
look.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.
Why
does
the
man
call
the
woman?
A.
To
get
some
extra
help
from
her.
B.
To
offer
to
help
Timothy
improve
his
English.
C.
To
let
her
pay
more
attention
to
her
son’s
behavior
in
school.
9.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
conversation?
A.
The
man
is
responsible
for
Timothy.
B.
Timothy
missed
many
English
classes.
C.
Timothy
doesn’t
study
hard
in
English.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.
What
is
the
relationship
between
the
two
speakers?
A.
Father
and
daughter.
B.
Boss
and
employee.
C.
Teacher
and
student.
11.
What
does
the
man
ask
the
woman
to
do
at
first?
A.
Stop
talking.
B.
Get
her
things.
C.
Arrive
on
time.
12.
What
kind
of
person
is
the
woman?
A.
Cold-blooded.
B.
Hot-tempered.
C.
Warm-hearted.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.
What
does
the
man
think
of
his
computer
course?
A.
It’s
useful.
B.
It’s
boring.
C.
It
lasts
too
long.
14.
What
does
the
woman
say
about
her
cookery
course?
A.
It’s
very
boring.
B.
It’s
a
slow
process.
C.
It’s
not
enjoyable
enough.
15.
How
long
is
the
cookery
course
per
week?
A.
One
and
a
half
hours.
B.
Two
hours.
C.
Four
hours.
16.
What
does
the
woman
want
the
man
to
do?
A.
Lend
her
his
computer.
B.
Taste
the
cakes
she
made.
C.
Teach
her
to
send
e-mails.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.
When
did
the
man
most
probably
lose
his
wallet?
A.When
he
was
having
dinner.
B.
When
he
was
ordering
his
dishes.
C.
When
he
was
paying
the
taxi
driver.
18.
Who
helped
the
speaker
to
look
for
his
wallet
around
the
table?
A.
The
police.
B.
The
manager.
C.
The
waiter.
19.
Why
was
the
man
in
a
hurry?
A.
He
had
to
go
to
the
bank.
B.
He
wanted
to
report
to
the
police.
C.
He
had
to
meet
his
doctor.
20.
What
was
the
man’s
biggest
worry?
A.
He
lost
his
ID
card.
B.
He
couldn’t
pay
for
the
dinner.
C.
He
got
a
lot
of
people
involved
in
his
problem.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
I
have
many
wonderful
memories
of
my
days
as
a
circus
clown(小丑),
but
there
is
one
day
that
I
would
rather
forget:
July
6,
1944.
We
were
playing
a
two-day
stand
in
Hartford,
Connecticut,
and
the
big
top
caught
fire.
I
could
hear
grandstand
chairs
slamming
inside
the
tent
as
people
headed
toward
the
exits.
Some
were
jumping
twelve
feet
from
the
top
rows
of
the
grandstand
and
seats
to
the
ground
outside.
Most
of
the
crowd
was
pouring
through
the
regular
exits
and
it
soon
became
a
panic.
In
the
midst
of
this
scene
the
musicians
had
kept
on
playing
until
the
tent
was
on
fire
over-head
because
they
knew
music
sometimes
might
work
wonder;
they
had
jumped
off
the
bandstand
just
before
a
flaming
quarter-pole
fell
into
their
stand.
City
fire
equipment
had
arrived
by
now
and
was
pouring
streams
of
water
onto
the
big
top
area
to
cool
it
enough
for
firemen
to
enter.
In
the
smoke
and
confusion,
it
was
impossible
to
tell
whether
or
not
anyone
might
have
been
left
in
the
tent.
We
circus
people
were
ordered
away
from
the
smoking
ruins
that,
only
a
few
minutes
before,
had
been
the
biggest
spread
of
canvas
in
the
world.
I
went
outside;
doctors,
and
first-aid
workers
were
everywhere,
carrying
bodies
from
where
the
grandstands
and
seats
had
been.
The
toll(伤亡人数)
of
dead
and
dying
increased
so
fast
that
emergency
crews
were
called
in
from
surrounding
cities.
Later
it
was
found
that
168
people
had
died
in
the
fire
—
the
worst
circus
disaster
in
history,
and
an
afternoon
of
horror
I
can
never
forget.
1.
The
musicians
kept
playing
during
the
fire
probably
because
they
________.
A.
thought
the
fire
was
in
another
tent
B.
knew
nothing
about
the
terrible
fire
C.
wanted
to
keep
the
crowd
from
panicking
D.
believed
the
show
should
go
on
whatever
happened
2.
Why
were
emergency
crews
from
other
cities
called
in?
A.
There
were
too
many
victims
to
deal
with.
B.
Fire
equipment
in
the
city
was
not
enough.
C.
Too
many
people
were
left
in
the
tent
waiting.
D.
The
circus
people
were
unwilling
to
do
the
rescue
work.
3.
Which
of
the
following
can
be
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
A.
A
Journey
to
Death
B.
The
Day
the
Big
Top
Burned
C.
Memories
as
a
circus
clown
D.
The
Worst
Disaster
in
Human
History
【答案】1.
C
2.
A
3.
B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了他以前在马戏团当小丑时，一天下午发生的一次严重的火灾的场景。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中In
the
midst
of
this
scene
the
musicians
had
kept
on
playing
until
the
tent
was
on
fire
over-head
because
they
knew
music
sometimes
might
work
wonder.可知，乐师在火灾期间一直弹奏音乐是因为他们知道音乐有时候对恐慌拥挤的人群有帮助，故选C。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中The
toll(伤亡人数)
of
dead
and
dying
increased
so
fast
that
emergency
crews
were
called
in
from
surrounding
cities.及最后一段可知，火势太大，死亡人数增长如此之快，所以需要借助于其他城市的消防员，故选A。
【3题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要对马戏团帐篷顶部发生火灾的那一天的描述，B项：The
Day
the
Big
Top
Burned(大顶棚燃烧的那一天)适合作文章标题，故选B。
【点睛】主旨大意题是高考阅读理解常考四大题型之一，近几年来的高考都有考到该题型，透彻了解该题型且掌握其答题技巧十分必要。1.考法说明：考查对象分为三类：标题归纳、文章大意和段落大意。2.突破方法：①仔细审题，看好范围。搞清楚问的是某一段还是全文的中心思想。正确选项的特点是：一般不出现细节信息；不含过于肯定或绝对的词语。②使用略读，迅速将全段或全文浏览一遍。③特别注意全文或所问段落的首句和尾句，因为它们常常是主旨要义的体现。④作者的写作目的有三种：娱乐读者；说服读者接受某种观点；告知读者某些信息。考生应在理解全文的基础上领会作者的意图。⑤标题的选择要在阅读原文的基础上，仔细考虑这句话或短语与文章主体是否有密切关系，概括性如何，避免三个错误：概括不够；过度概括；以事实或细节代替抽象概括的大意。本文十分简短，纵观全文，文章只是罗列了时间和事件，第3小题是考查文章的主旨大意，所给四个选项中A.死亡之旅，与原文不符；C.做马戏团小丑的记忆，概括偏离主题；D.人类历史上最严重的灾难，夸张其词。而B项.顶棚燃烧的那一天。
B
The
race
to
introduce
the
first
commercial
flying
taxi
is
officially
on.
Google,
Boeing
and
Porsche
are
among
20
companies
testing
their
machines,
laying
the
groundwork
for
wider
production
and
starting
to
encourage
government
officials
to
bring
autonomous
all-electric
vehicles
into
the
skies
in
just
a
few
years.
Lilium,
a
German
start-up
company,
has
raised
more
than
US
$100
million
from
investors.
Its
prototype（雏形）jet—which
is
still
seeking
certification
from
European
regulators（欧洲监管机构）—is
able
to
take
off
and
land
like
a
helicopter,
and
is
quiet
enough
"to
land
in
some
areas
that
are
traditionally
off-limits
to
aircraft"—even
midtown
Manhattan.
However,
the
possibility
of
air
vehicles
over
New
York
already
represents
a
clear
and
present
danger
to
public
safety.
New
York
skies
are
already
filled
with
helicopters.
Since
1983,
there
have
been
at
least
30
helicopter
crashes
in
the
city.
"There
are
several
challenges
to
overcome
before
commuters（上下班往返的人）are
flying
through
the
air,"
said
Dalvin
Brown
in
USA
Today.
Many
of
the
vehicles
now
being
imagined
require
"magical
electric
batteries
that
doesn't
exist—yet."
The
best
that
anyone
can
do
right
now
with
an
electric
battery
is
20
minutes
of
flight.
An
even
bigger
obstacle（障碍）is
gaining
approval（批准）from
the
FAA（American
Federal
Aviation
Administration）,
which
has
strict
rules
and
guidelines
for
small
aircraft,
and
the
National
Highway
Traffic
Safety
Administration.
That's
why
the
first
practical
commercial
tests
of
autonomous
taxis
are
likely
to
be
outside
the
US,
said
Jeremy
Bogaisky
on
.
"EHang
became
the
first
company
to
receive
approval
from
Chinese
aviation
regulators
to
establish
an
autonomous
air-taxi
service
in
Guangzhou."
To
succeed
in
the
US,
air
taxi
companies
will
need
much
more
than
that.
Taking
a
small
aircraft
through
the
regulatory
forest
of
safety
certification
to
production
can
cost
US
$75
to
US
$100
million.
4.
Which
is
special
about
the
Lilium
prototype
jet，according
to
the
passage?
A.
It's
the
most
expensive
model.
B.
It's
already
available
on
the
market.
C.
It's
suitable
for
midtown
Manhattan.
D.
It's
suitable
to
be
used
in
cities.
5.
What
is
the
main
idea
of
the
second
paragraph?
A.
The
problems
to
overcome.
B.
Public
concerns
about
safety.
C.
Related
official
policies.
D.
Potential
market
risks.
6.
Which
of
the
following
best
describes
the
approval
process
for
everything
from
safety
to
production?
A.
Quick
and
economical.
B.
Strict
and
expensive.
C.
Difficult
and
time-saving.
D.
Unsafe
and
impractical.
【答案】4.
D
5.
A
6.
B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了20个公司，像谷歌，波音，保时捷等公司正在测试他们的机器，鼓励政府官员在几年内允许自动驾驶的全电动汽车在天空中飞。但这种空中飞的汽车不仅需要解决电池问题，而且还面临美国联邦航空管理局的批准。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Its
prototype（雏形）jet—which
is
still
seeking
certification
from
European
regulators（欧洲监管机构）—is
able
to
take
off
and
land
like
a
helicopter,
and
is
quiet
enough
"to
land
in
some
areas
that
are
traditionally
off-limits
to
aircraft"—even
midtown
Manhattan.”(它的原型机—能像直升机一样起飞和降落。且足够安静，能够在传统上禁止飞机降落的地方降落—甚至是曼哈顿市中心。)可知，Liliun原型机能做城市中使用，这是它的特别之处，故选D项。
【5题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“However,
the
possibility
of
air
vehicles
over
New
York
already
represents
a
clear
and
present
danger
to
public
safety.
New
York
skies
are
already
filled
with
helicopters.
Since
1983,
there
have
been
at
least
30
helicopter
crashes
in
the
city.
"There
are
several
challenges
to
overcome
before
commuters（上下班往返的人）are
flying
through
the
air,"
said
Dalvin
Brown
in
USA
Today.
Many
of
the
vehicles
now
being
imagined
require
"magical
electric
batteries
that
doesn't
exist—yet."
The
best
that
anyone
can
do
right
now
with
an
electric
battery
is
20
minutes
of
flight.
An
even
bigger
obstacle（障碍）is
gaining
approval（批准）from
the
FAA（American
Federal
Aviation
Administration）,
which
has
strict
rules
and
guidelines
for
small
aircraft,
and
the
National
Highway
Traffic
Safety
Administration.”(然而，在纽约上空出现飞行机的可能性已经对公共安全构成了明确和现实的威胁。纽约上空已经挤满了直升飞机。自1983年开始，纽约至少发生30起直升飞机事故。Brown在《今日美国》上说，在通勤人乘飞机上下之前，有几个挑战需要克服。现在许多人们想象中的汽车还需要“不存在的神奇电池”。现在在电池方面人们能做到最好的就是电池能飞20分钟。一个最大的障碍就是获得美国联邦航空管理局的批注，美国联邦航空管理局有严格的规定和指导方针。)可知，第二段主要讲的是空中汽车需要克服的问题，故选A项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“An
even
bigger
obstacle（障碍）is
gaining
approval（批准）from
the
FAA（American
Federal
Aviation
Administration）,
which
has
strict
rules
and
guidelines
for
small
aircraft,
and
the
National
Highway
Traffic
Safety
Administration.”(一个最大的障碍就是获得美国联邦航空管理局的批注，美国联邦航空管理局有严格的规定和指导方针。)和最后一段“Taking
a
small
aircraft
through
the
regulatory
forest
of
safety
certification
to
production
can
cost
US
$75
to
US
$100
million.”(让一架小型飞机从通过安全认证森林，到投入生产，需要花费7500万美元到一亿美元)可知，从安全到投入生产的全套审批过程是严格而且非常昂贵，与选项B“Strict
and
expensive.”(严格的和昂贵的)符合，故选B项。
C
Loneliness
is
a
widespread
problem
with
complex
roots.
There
has
been
a
quiet
pandemic
developing
while
most
people's
attention
has
been
on
covid-19.
The
lockdown
has
worsened
a
problem
that
has
been
spreading
in
many
developed
nations
for
decades:
loneliness.
It
is
a
complex
issue
which
covers
not
only
social
lives,
but
the
way
you
work
and
the
way
you
vote.
Noreena
Hertz,
an
academic,
deals
with
the
subject
in
an
important
new
book,
"The
Lonely
Century".
Loneliness
increases
the
risk
of
heart
disease,
strokes
and
dementia(痴呆症).
Those
who
say
they
are
lonely
are
likelier
to
be
depressed
five
years
later.
In
addition,
lonely
people
can
become
more
hostile
towards
others
and
more
attracted
to
extremist
politics.
Part
of
the
problem
stems
from
contemporary
employment.
Globally,
two
in
five
office
workers
feel
lonely
at
work.
This
rises
to
three
in
five
in
Britain.
Gig-economy(零工经济)jobs
can
leave
people
with
insecure
incomes
and
without
the
companionship
of
colleagues.
The
pandemic
has
made
it
more
difficult
to
make,
and
maintain
friendships,
particularly
for
new
employees.
Ms.Hertz
points
her
finger
at
other
recent
developments.
One
of
them
is
social
media.
The
internet
has
led
to
much
cyber-bullying
(although
it
has
also
been
a
source
of
companionship
during
the
lockdown).
And
people
glued
to
their
smartphones
spend
less
time
interacting
socially.
Some
changes
in
behavior
are
caused
by
individual
choice
Before
the
pandemic
no
one
was
stopping
people
going
to
church
or
taking
part
in
sports.
They
simply
preferred
to
do
other
things.
American
fathers
spend
three
times
as
much
time
with
their
children
as
they
did
in
the
1960s.
That
is
surely
a
welcome
development.
So
recreating
a
communal
society
may
be
difficult.
When
the
pandemic
ends,
people
may
enjoy
the
chance
to
be
with
their
neighbors
and
colleagues
for
a
while.
But
the
trend
is
clear.
Technology
means
that
people
can
get
their
entertainment
at
home,
and
work
there,
too.
It
is
convenient
but
it
also
leads
to
loneliness.
7.
What
does
the
underlined
phrase
"a
quiet
pandemic"
refer
to
in
the
second
paragraph？
A.
Covid-19.
B.
Loneliness.
C.
The
lockdown.
D.
A
complex
issue.
8.
Why
is
the
new
book
mentioned
in
Paragraph
3？
A.
To
show
the
seriousness
of
loneliness.
B.
To
advertise
a
new
book.
C.
To
give
an
example
of
loneliness.
D.
To
introduce
what
to
be
discussed.
9.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
one
of
the
reasons
for
the
trend
of
loneliness？
A.
Contemporary
employment.
B.
Social
media.
C.
Individual
choice.
D.
Extremist
politics.
10.
Which
of
the
following
is
the
best
title
for
the
text？
A.
Loneliness:
Good
or
Not？
B.
A
Common
Disease.
C.
Loneliness:
A
Clear
Trend.
D.
Pandemic
and
Loneliness.
【答案】7.
B
8.
A
9.
D
10.
C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了孤独是一个普遍存在的问题，介绍了孤独产生的原因。
【7题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词所在的句子“There
has
been
a
quiet
pandemic
developing
while
most
people's
attention
has
been
on
covid-19.
The
lockdown
has
worsened
a
problem
that
has
been
spreading
in
many
developed
nations
for
decades:
loneliness.（在大多数人的注意力都集中在新型冠状病毒肺炎上的时候，一场悄无声息的流行病正在蔓延。封锁加剧了一个几十年来，在许多发达国家蔓延的问题:
孤独。）”可知，划线词指的是后文提到的“孤独”。A.
Covid-19新型冠状病毒；B.
Loneliness孤独；C.
The
lockdown封锁；D.
A
complex
issue复杂的问题。故选B。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“It
is
a
complex
issue
which
covers
not
only
social
lives,
but
the
way
you
work
and
the
way
you
vote.
Noreena
Hertz,
an
academic,
deals
with
the
subject
in
an
important
new
book,
"The
Lonely
Century".
Loneliness
increases
the
risk
of
heart
disease,
strokes
and
dementia(痴呆症).
（这是一个复杂的问题，不仅涉及社会生活，还涉及你的工作方式和投票方式。诺丽娜?赫兹，一位学者，在一本重要的新书《孤独的世纪》中谈到了这个问题。孤独会增加患心脏病、中风和痴呆症的风险。）”可推知，第三段提到这本新书以显示孤独的严重性。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Part
of
the
problem
stems
from
contemporary
employment.（部分问题源于当代就业）”；第五段“Ms.
Hertz
points
her
finger
at
other
recent
developments.
One
of
them
is
social
media.（赫兹女士还指出了其他最近的事态发展。其中之一就是社交媒体）”；以及第六段“Some
changes
in
behavior
are
caused
by
individual
choice.（行为上的一些变化是由个人选择引起的。）”可知，当代就业、社交媒体和个人选择都是导致孤独趋势的原因，即ABC都是原因，没有D项。故选D。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。阅读全文以及根据第一段“Loneliness
is
a
widespread
problem
with
complex
roots.（孤独是一个普遍存在的问题，其根源很复杂。）”可知，本文主要讲述了孤独是一个普遍存在的问题。C项：Loneliness:
A
Clear
Trend.（孤独:一个明显的趋势。）符合题意。故选C。
第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyone
has
moments
of
forgetfulness
(健忘)
from
time
to
time,
especially
when
life
gets
busy.
___11___,
having
a
poor
memory
can
be
frustrating.
However,
research
has
shown
that
there
are
ways
to
improve
your
memory.
Get
enough
sleep
Sleeping
well
helps
make
episodic
memories
stronger.
___12___,
especially
about
learning
motor
skills,
such
as
learning
to
play
a
musical
instrument
or
ride
a
bike.
Having
a
full
night’s
sleep
soon
after
gaining
a
new
skill
helps
strengthen
the
processes
involved.
Believe
to
remember
Positive
thinking
appears
to
improve
memory
performance.
Researchers
found
they
could
improve
the
performance
of
people
aged
60
and
above
in
memory
tests
by
presenting
them
with
positive
age?related
words
such
as
“wise”,
and
“sharp?witted”.
___13___.
Brain
scans
have
shown
differences
in
activity
levels
in
brain
regions,
according
to
whether
individuals
believe
they
have
good
recall
abilities
or
not.
___14___
Memories
can
be
weakened
if
the
brain
doesn’t
have
enough
downtime
to
strengthen
them.
More
than
a
century
ago,
German
scientists
showed
that
people
performed
almost
twice
as
well
in
memory
tests
if
they
took
breaks.
Stay
social
___15___.
US
scientists
who
asked
people
in
their
50s
and
60s
to
do
memory
tests
every
other
year
found
there
is
a
slower
decline
in
recall
abilities
of
the
most
sociable
persons.
Having
good
friends,
volunteering
and
other
forms
of
social
engagement
also
protect
memory.
A.
Take
a
break
B.
Stay
mentally
active
C.
Having
an
active
social
life
delays
memory
loss
as
we
age
D.
Poor
sleep
is
thought
to
have
a
significant
effect
on
memory
E.
Giving
others
words
such
as
“forgettable”
and
“confused”
weakened
their
performance
F.
While
this
can
be
a
completely
normal
phenomenon
G.
There
is
evidence
that
sleep
plays
an
important
role
in
strengthening
memories
【答案】11.
F
12.
G
13.
E
14.
A
15.
C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四种可以增强记忆力的方法。
【11题详解】
根据上文“Everyone
has
moments
of
forgetfulness
(健忘)
from
time
to
time,
especially
when
life
gets
busy.（每个人都有健忘的时候，尤其是当生活变得忙碌的时候。）”可猜测，下文要对这一现象进行描述分析。F选项“While
this
can
be
a
completely
normal
phenomenon”（这可能是一个完全正常的现象）符合题意，故选F。
【12题详解】
根据前文“Sleeping
well
helps
make
episodic
memories
stronger.（良好的睡眠有助于增强情景记忆。）”可知，划线句也是讲述睡眠对于记忆力的好处。G选项“There
is
evidence
that
sleep
plays
an
important
role
in
strengthening
memories”（有证据表明睡眠在加强记忆方面起着重要的作用）符合题意，故选G。
【13题详解】
根据上文“improve
the
performance
of
people
aged
60
and
above
in
memory
tests
by
presenting
them
with
positive
age?related
words
such
as
“wise”,
and
“sharp?witted”.（给60岁及以上老人一些与年龄相关的积极词汇，如“聪明的”、“机智的”，可以提高他们在记忆测试中的表现。）”以及后文“Brain
scans
have
shown
differences
in
activity
levels
in
brain
regions,
according
to
whether
individuals
believe
they
have
good
recall
abilities
or
not.（大脑扫描显示，根据人们是否相信自己有良好的回忆能力，大脑区域的活动水平有所不同。）”可知，划线句描述的是消极词汇对老人记忆力的影响。E选项“Giving
others
words
such
as
“forgettable”
and
“confused”
weakened
their
performance”（给其他人诸如“被遗忘的”和“困惑的”这样的词会削弱他们的表现）符合题意，故选E。
【14题详解】
根据上文“Memories
can
be
weakened
if
the
brain
doesn’t
have
enough
downtime
to
strengthen
them.（如果大脑没有足够的休息时间来强化记忆，记忆就会被削弱。）”可知，本段讲的是休息对于记忆力的作用。A选项“Take
a
break”（休息一下）符合题意，故选A。
【15题详解】
根据下文“Having
good
friends,
volunteering
and
other
forms
of
social
engagement
also
protect
memory.（结交好朋友、参加志愿活动和其他形式的社会活动也能保护记忆力。）”可知，本段讲述的是参加活动对于记忆力的影响。C选项“Having
an
active
social
life
delays
memory
loss
as
we
age”（活跃的社交生活可以延缓我们年老时的记忆丧失）符合题意，故选C。
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：完形填空（共20个小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The
day
before
my
daughter
Norah's
fourth
birthday,
something
she
said
predicted
an
amazing
event
that
happened
later.
I
had
just
____16____
my
little
girl
from
preschool
when
she
reminded
me
to
____17____
the
elderly
person
walking
across
the
parking
lot
at
a
snail's
pace.
She
went
on
to
explain:
“I
like
old
people
the
best
because
they
walk
____18____
like
I
do
and
they
have
soft
skin
like
I
have
soft
skin.
But
they
may
die
soon,
so
I
will
love
them
all
before
they
die.”
I
was
____19____
by
her
thoughtfulness
and
sympathy,
but
I
had
____20____
how
much
my
little
girl
really
____21____
it.
The
following
day-her
birthday-again
on
the
way
home
from
school,
she
asked
if
we
could
____22____
at
the
supermarket
to
buy
some
____23____
for
her
and
her
six
brothers
and
sisters
to
enjoy
after
dinner.
Then
we
headed
forward.
While
I
was
picking
up
the
cupcakes,
Norah
was
____24____
waving
and
saying
loudly:
“Hi,
old
person!
It's
my
birthday
today!”
The
man
was
elderly.
stone-faced
and
furrow-browed.
____25____,
before
I
could
quiet
her
for
calling
him
an
old
person,
he
stopped
and
turned
to
her.
His
facial
expression
____26____
as
he
replied,
“Hello,
little
lady!
How
old
are
you
today?”
After
____27____
for
a
few
minutes,
the
man
wished
her
a
happy
birthday.
Then,
Norah
asked:
“Can
I
take
a
____28____
with
you?”
Hearing
this,
he
took
a
step
back,
and
placed
his
free
hand
on
his
chest,
“A
photo?
With
me?”
he
asked
in
a
surprised
but
____29____
tone.
“Yes,
for
my
birthday!”
Norah
begged.
And
so
he
did.
They
____30____
together.
Norah
placed
her
soft
hand
on
top
of
his
soft
hand.
The
man
wordlessly
____31____
at
her
with
twinkling
eyes
as
she
kept
his
hand
in
hers
and
studied
his
skinny
veins
curiously.
She
kissed
the
top
of
his
hand
and
then
placed
it
on
her
cheek.
He
smiled
sweetly.
There
was
____32____
happening
in
the
supermarket
that
day,
and
we
could
all
feel
it.
After
a
few
minutes,
I
____33____
Mr.
Dan
for
spending
a
bit
of
his
day
with
us.
With
tears
welling
up,
he
said,
“No,
thank
you.
This
has
been
the
best
day
I've
had
in
a
long
time.”
He
____34____
my
daughter.
“You've
made
me
so
___35___,
Miss
Norah.”
16.
A.
looked
after
B.
dropped
off
C.
brought
up
D.
picked
up
17.
A.
mind
B.
stop
C.
admire
D.
support
18.
A.
quickly
B.
frequently
C.
slowly
D.
calmly
19.
A.
puzzled
B.
struck
C.
attracted
D.
bothered
20.
A.
doubt
B.
sense
C.
idea
D.
control
21.
A.
caught
B.
made
C.
knew
D.
meant
22.
A.
stop
B.
arrive
C.
look
D.
meet
23.
A.
candles
B.
cookies
C.
candies
D.
cakes
24.
A.
shyly
B.
excitedly
C.
unwillingly
D.
coldly
25.
A.
Besides
B.
Therefore
C.
Instead
D.
However
26
A.
softened
B.
deepened
C.
disappeared
D.
remained
27.
A.
standing
B.
playing
C.
chatting
D.
laughing
28.
A.
picture
B.
walk
C.
seat
D.
break
29.
A.
relaxed
B.
satisfied
C.
worried
D.
delighted
30.
A.
danced
B.
posed
C.
jumped
D.
cried
31.
A.
aimed
B.
stared
C.
pointed
D.
waved
32.
A.
magic
B.
progress
C.
change
D.
recovery
33.
A.
patted
B.
thanked
C.
admired
D.
kissed
34.
A.
came
across
B.
turned
to
C.
cared
about
D.
looked
for
35.
A.
happy
B.
proud
C.
mad
D.
sad
【答案】16.
D
17.
A
18.
C
19.
B
20.
C
21.
D
22.
A
23.
D
24.
B
25.
D
26.
A
27.
C
28.
A
29.
D
30.
B
31.
B
32.
A
33.
B
34.
B
35.
A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和女儿Norah在回家路上去超市买蛋糕时，遇到了一位一开始脸色铁青、眉头紧皱的老人，Norah和老人激动地打招呼，没想到老人也和女儿聊了起来，最后女儿请求和老人拍照，他们一起摆好姿势。作者感谢这位老人花时间和他们在一起，老人也说Norah让自己非常开心。
【16题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我刚去幼儿园接我的小女儿，她就提醒我注意那个老人在停车场慢吞吞地走着。A.
looked
after照顾；B.
dropped
off下车；C.
brought
up抚养；D.
picked
up捡起，接某人。根据后文“my
little
girl
from
preschool”可知，作者是去幼儿园接女儿的。故选D。
【17题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我刚去幼儿园接我的小女儿，她就提醒我注意那个老人在停车场慢吞吞地走着。A.
mind介意，注意；B.
stop停止；C.
admire钦佩；D.
support支持。根据后文“the
elderly
person
walking
across
the
parking
lot
at
a
snail's
pace”可知女儿提醒作者注意停车场的老人。故选A。
【18题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她继续解释道：“我最喜欢老人，因为他们像我一样走得很慢，而且像我一样有柔软的皮肤。”A.
quickly快速地；B.
frequently频繁地；C.
slowly缓慢地；D.
calmly平静地。呼应上文“the
elderly
person
walking
across
the
parking
lot
at
a
snail's
pace”指老人走路缓慢。故选C。
【19题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我被她的体贴和同情心打动了，但我知道我的小女儿是认真的。A.
puzzled困惑；B.
struck罢工，打动；C.
attracted吸引；D.
bothered烦恼。根据后文“by
her
thoughtfulness
and
sympathy”可知作者被女儿的体贴和同情心所打动，故选B。
【20题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我被她的体贴和同情心打动了，但我知道我的小女儿是认真的。A.
doubt怀疑；B.
sense感觉；C.
idea想法；D.
control控制。结合后文“how
much
my
little
girl
really”可知指“知道女儿非常认真”短语为have
idea。故选C。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我被她的体贴和同情心打动了，但我知道我的小女儿是认真的。A.
caught抓住；B.
made制作；C.
knew知道；D.
meant意味着，用意。结合上文“But
they
may
die
soon,
so
I
will
love
them
all
before
they
die.”可知女儿虽然幼小，但她说出的话是认真的，really
mean
it“当真，认真”。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天——她的生日——在放学回家的路上，她问我们是否可以在超市停一下，为她和她的六个兄弟姐妹买些饭后蛋糕。A.
stop停止；B.
arrive到达；C.
look看；D.
meet遇到。根据后文“at
the
supermarket
to
buy
some”可知女儿想在超市停留一下，买些东西。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天——她的生日——在放学回家的路上，她问我们是否可以在超市停一下，为她和她的六个兄弟姐妹买些饭后蛋糕。A.
candles蜡烛；B.
cookies饼干；C.
candies糖果；D.
cakes蛋糕。呼应后文“While
I
was
picking
up
the
cupcakes”，女儿是想给兄弟姐妹买蛋糕。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我去拿纸杯蛋糕的时候，Norah兴奋地挥舞着手，大声地说:“嗨，老人家!今天是我的生日!”A.
shyly害羞地；B.
excitedly激动地；C.
unwillingly不情愿地；D.
coldly冷淡地。根据后文“waving
and
saying
loudly”可知，女儿在挥舞着手，很激动。故选B。
25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我还没来得及让她安静下来，因为她叫他“老人”，他就停了下来，转向她。A.
Besides此外；B.
Therefore因此；C.
Instead相反；D.
However然而。上文提到老人面无表情，眉头紧皱，后文提到他听到女儿打招呼停了下来，前后为转折关系，应用however。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的表情软下来，他回答道：“你好，小姑娘！你今天多大了？”A.
softened软化；B.
deepened加深；C.
disappeared消失；D.
remained保持。根据上文“The
man
was
elderly
stone-faced”以及后文“Hello,
little
lady!
How
old
are
you
today?”可知，原本脸色铁青的老人却和女儿打起了招呼，可见他表情软了下来。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：聊了几分钟后，男人祝她生日快乐。A.
standing站立；B.
playing玩耍；C.
chatting聊天；D.
laughing笑。根据后文“for
a
few
minutes”可知，老人和女儿打过招呼后，聊了几分钟。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，Norah问：“我能和你合个影吗？”A.
picture照片；B.
walk散步；C.
seat座位；D.
break休息。对应后文“A
photo?
With
me?”可知女儿提出要和老人拍照。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：听了这话，他后退了一步，把另一只手放在胸前，“照片？和我在一起吗？”他带着惊讶而又高兴的口气问道。A.
relaxed放松的；B.
satisfied满意的；C.
worried担心的；D.
delighted高兴的。根据上文““A
photo?
With
me?”
he
asked
in
a
surprised
but”可知but表示转折，说明老人惊讶又高兴。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们一起摆姿势。A.
danced跳舞；B.
posed摆姿势；C.
jumped跳跃；D.
cried哭泣。根据后文“Norah
placed
her
soft
hand
on
top
of
his
soft
hand.”可知女儿和老人在摆拍照的姿势。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：男人一声不吭地盯着她，眼里闪烁着光芒，她把他手握在手里，好奇地端详着他的细血管。A.
aimed目的在于；B.
stared凝视；C.
pointed指出；D.
waved挥动。根据后文“at
her
with
twinkling
eyes”可知老人在看着女儿，stare
at“凝视”。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天超市里发生了奇迹，我们都能感觉到。A.
magic魔法，奇迹；B.
progress进步；C.
change改变；D.
recovery恢复。结合文章内容可知，本来脸色铁青，眉头紧皱的老人，却和女儿聊了天还拍了照，这是那天超市里发生的奇迹，magic符合语境。也和第一段中“she
said
predicted
an
amazing
event”相呼应。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：几分钟后，我感谢Dan先生花了他一天的时间和我们在一起。A.
patted轻拍；B.
thanked感谢；C.
admired钦佩；D.
kissed亲吻。根据后文“Mr.
Dan
for
spending
a
bit
of
his
day
with
us”可知是指感谢Dan先生花了他一天的时间和作者他们在一起。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他转向我女儿。A.
came
across偶遇；B.
turned
to求助于；C.
cared
about关心；D.
looked
for寻找。结合后文“Miss
Norah”可知Dan先生转向女儿说话。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“Norah小姐，你让我非常开心。”A.
happy快乐的；B.
proud自豪的；C.
mad疯狂的；D.
sad悲伤的。对应上文“This
has
been
the
best
day
I've
had
in
a
long
time.”可知女儿也让老人非常开心。故选A。
第II卷
第三部分
语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节
语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
I
started
playing
the
piano
when
I
___36___
(be)
five
years
old
and
still
really
enjoy
it
now.
It
is
a
perfect
way
to
relax
and
it
cheers
me
up
___37___
I’m
feeling
down.
When
I
lived
at
home
with
my
parents,
we
had
___38___
lovely
piano
in
the
house.
Besides,
I
attended
piano
___39___
(lesson)
every
week.
However,
when
I
went
to
university,
I
had
to
leave
my
family,
my
home
and
my
piano
behind.
I
missed
playing
the
piano
so
much
that
I
spent
all
the
money
I
saved
on
a
new
electric
piano.
I
had
___40___
(difficult)
taking
it
from
the
music
shop
to
my
house
by
myself,
so
I
took
a
friend
with
me
___41___
(get)
it
home.
When
I
felt
tired
after
studying
or
writing
a
research
paper,
I
would
take
a
break
to
play
something
energetic,
___42___
really
helped
remove
my
great
stress.
When
I
was
feeling
homesick,
playing
music
made
me
feel
much
___43___
(good).
Now
I’m
on
my
year
abroad
and
I
don’t
have
a
piano
any
more,
___44___
I
still
listen
to
a
lot
of
classical
music
___45___
(write)
by
my
favorite
composers
like
Beethoven
and
Chopin.
I
think
that,
when
I
get
home
next
time,
I’ll
drive
my
family
mad
because
I’ll
play
the
piano
all
the
time.
【答案】36.
was
37.
when
38.
a
39.
lessons
40.
difficulty
41.
to
get
42.
which
43.
better
44.
but
45.
written
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者从小开始练习钢琴，对钢琴的喜爱延续至今，因为钢琴是一种很好的放松方式，可以让她在沮丧时开心起来。现在虽然身边没有钢琴，但作者会经常听著名作曲家的钢琴曲。
【36题详解】
考查时态。分析句子结构可知，此处是状语从句的谓语动词，由前文的started判断为一般过去时，故填was。
【37题详解】
考查连词。句意：它是一种最佳的放松方式，当我情绪低落时，它能让我高兴起来。结合句意和句子结构可知，此处应是when引导时间状语从句，故填when。
【38题详解】
考查冠词。句意：当我和父母一起住时，家里有一台很漂亮的钢琴。piano是可数名词，结合句意可知此处是泛指，应用不定冠词，又lovely是辅音音素开头，故填a。
【39题详解】
考查名词的数。结合语境可知此处指作者每周要上几节钢琴课，用lesson的复数形式，故填lessons。
【40题详解】
考查名词。此处考查短语have
difficulty
in
doing
sth.
“做某事有困难”，故填difficulty。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知句中已有谓语动词，此处应填非谓语动词，再结合上下文此处意为“因此，我带了一个朋友和我一起把它运回家”，可知此处应用不定式表目的，故填to
get。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是非限制性定语从句的关系词，先行词是前面的整个句子，它在从句中充当主语，应用关系代词which引导，故填which。
【43题详解】
考查形容词比较级。此处应填形容词作为feel的表语，再由much判断用good的比较级，故填better。
【44题详解】
考查连词。句意：现在我在国外，身边没有钢琴，但是我仍然会听我喜欢的作曲家的经典曲子，例如贝多芬和肖邦。结合句意可知，上下文是转折关系，故填but。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处应填非谓语动词作后置定语，music和write是逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词作定语，故填written。
【点睛】第8考查感官动词后接形容词作表语，常见的感官动词有feel,
look,
sound,
smell,
taste.
例如：
I
feel
upset
these
days,
for
I
have
failed
the
exam.我最近感到沮丧，因为我没通过考试。
Your
idea
sounds
not
bad.你的主意听起来还行。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节
单句翻译(共7小题;66-71每小题2分，72题3分，满分15分)
阅读下列各小题，根据汉语提示和句末括号内的英语单词、短语及要求完成句子,并将答案写在横线上。
46.
他沉浸在学习中，没有注意到妈妈的到来。(absorb;分词作状语)（汉译英）
【答案】Absorbed
in
his
study,
he
didn’t
notice
his
mum’s
approaching/coming.
【解析】
【详解】考查过去分词、动词和动名词的复合结构。描述发生的事情，时态是一般过去时。表示“沉浸在”应用动词短语be
absorbed
in，此处是过去分词作状语；表示“没有注意”应用动词didn’t
notice；表示“妈妈的到来”应用动名词的复合结构his
mum’s
approaching/coming，作宾语。故翻译为Absorbed
in
his
study,
he
didn’t
notice
his
mum’s
approaching/coming。
47.
说实话，很多人非常重视致富和出名。(attach
importance
to)
（汉译英）
【答案】To
be
honest
,
plenty
of
people
attach
great
importance
to
becoming
rich
and
famous.
【解析】
【详解】考查短语，时态和动名词。分析可知，说实话为插入语，英文表达为“to
be
honest”，主语是很多人，译为“plenty
of
people”，谓语是非常重视，根据提示，可知译为“attach
great
importance
to”，描述一般事实，用一般现在时，致富和出名译为“become
rich
and
famous”，to为介词，后面接动名词作宾语，故翻译为To
be
honest
,
plenty
of
people
attach
great
importance
to
becoming
rich
and
famous.。
48.
她正要进房间，突然发现角落里有一只小猫。(be
about
to;
spot)
（汉译英）
【答案】She
was
about
to
enter
the
room
when
she
spotted
a
small
cat
/kitten
in
the
corner.
【解析】
【详解】考查动词和名词。表示“正要”应用动词短语be
about
to，后接动词原形；表示“进”应用动词enter，是及物动词，后接名词作宾语；表示“发现”应用动词spot，也是及物动词，后接名词作宾语；表示“角落”应用名词corner。描述过去的事情，时态应是一般过去时。故翻译为She
was
about
to
enter
the
room
when
she
spotted
a
small
cat
/kitten
in
the
corner.
49.
现在，人们更加关注他们居住的环境。
(where
引导的定语从句)
（汉译英）
【答案】Nowadays,
people
are
more
concerned
about
the
environment
where
they
live.
【解析】
【详解】考查定义从句、时态和短语。现在为时间状语，译为“nowadays”，主语是人们，译为“people”，谓语是更加关注，关注是短语be
concerned
about，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语people
，谓语用复数形式，译为“are
more
concerned
about”，宾语是环境，译“the
environment”，他们居住的修饰宾语环境用where引导的定语从句，译为“where
they
live”，故翻译为Nowadays,
people
are
more
concerned
about
the
environment
where
they
live.。
50.
去年因为缺钱，她被迫过着简朴的生活。(live
a...life;
lack)
（汉译英）
【答案】She
was
forced
to
live
a
simple
life
last
year
because
of
lack
of
money.
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语，名词，时态和语态。由“去年”，可知，句子用一般过去时态。“缺钱”可用名词短语，lack
of
money
也可用be
short
of
money
或用动词lack，即lack
money。“因为缺钱”可用短语作状语，用because
of
lack
of
money，也可用状语从句，because
she
lacked
money。“被迫”可用be
forced
to
do，“过着......生活”可用live
a
...life，故本句可译为：She
was
forced
to
live
a
simple
life
last
year
because
of
lack
of
money。
51.
他开车速度惊人，这导致了这场严重的车祸。(result
in)
（汉译英）
【答案】He
drove
at
an
amazing
speed,
resulting/
which
resulted
in
the
terrible
accident.
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和非谓语动词或者定语从句。根据汉语提示可知，本句为一般过去时，主语为he,
谓语为drove，at
an
amazing
speed为介词短语作状语，which指代前面的整个句子作主语，定语从句为一般过去时，谓语为resulted
in“导致”。或者用现在分词resulting
in作后置定语，
the
terrible
accident作宾语。故翻译为：He
drove
at
an
amazing
speed,
resulting/
which
resulted
in
the
terrible
accident.
52.
尽管我们之间有过争吵,汤姆还是第一个祝贺我成功的人(in
spite
of;
congratulate;不定
式作定语)
（汉译英）
【答案】Tom
was
the
first
person
to
congratulate
me
on
my
success
in
spite
of
the
quarrels
between
us.
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词、短语和动词不定式。表示“尽管”应用介词短语in
spite
of；表示“祝贺我成功”短语用congratulate
me
on
my
success，当被修饰的名词前有序数词修饰时，常常用动词不定式作后置定语；表示“争吵”用quarrel，根据句意应用复数形式；表示“我们之间”短语用介词短语between
us。根据句意可知，“向我祝贺”发生在过去，故谓语时态用一般过去时。故翻译为Tom
was
the
first
person
to
congratulate
me
on
my
success
in
spite
of
the
quarrels
between
us.
第二节
应用文写作(满分25分)
53.
假定你是李华。你的英国朋友David来信说，他即将参加汉语水平考试
(Chinese
Proficiency
Test)，对此他感到非常紧张。请你给他回一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.
表示安慰；2.
备考建议；3.
你的祝愿。
注意：1.
词数100左右
2.
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear
David,
I
have
known
from
your
letter
that
you
will
take
Chinese
Proficiency
Test,
which
makes
you
very
nervous.
That’s
quite
normal
and
you
are
not
alone,
so
don’t
worry
too
much
about
it.
What
you
should
do
is
to
make
full
preparations
for
the
test.
Firstly,
get
familiar
with
the
issues
related
to
CPT,
including
the
test
targets,
test
procedures,
test
content
and
rules
of
testing
centers
etc.
What’s
more,
practice
makes
perfect.
If
you
practice
continuously
every
day,
your
language
ability
will
improve
steadily.
Good
luck.
Work
hard
and
I
really
hope
you
will
get
a
good
score
in
the
text.
Yours,
Li
Hua
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文，要求写一封信。
【详解】题目要求假定你是李华。你的英国朋友David来信说，他即将参加汉语水平考试
(Chinese
Proficiency
Test)，对此他感到非常紧张。请你给他回一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.
表示安慰；2.
备考建议；3.
你的祝愿。写作情境设置真实，任务要求符合学生能力水平，并且这个话题是学生生活中很熟悉的话题。该写作贴近学生生活，学生有话可说。考生成文时应注意：1.
结构采用三段成文：第一段说明自己知道了朋友David目前遇到的问题；第二段表示安慰，并且提出实用的备考建议；第三段表达自己的祝愿。2.
时态：一般现在时为主。3.
人称：第一人、二和三人称。4.
注意恰当使用一些连词，使文章自然、流畅。5.
适当使用一些高级词汇和句型以提高作文档次。
【点睛】本篇书面表达要点全面，结构紧凑，是一篇较好的范文。这篇短文使用了大量的复合句。例如：使用了定语从句I
have
known
from
your
letter
that
you
will
take
Chinese
Proficiency
Test,
which
makes
you
very
nervous.和宾语从句Work
hard
and
I
really
hope
you
will
get
a
good
score
in
the
text.
