2023届高二上学期英语试卷
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节
（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The
goal
of
writing
a
resume
is
to
show
employers
you
are
well
fit
for
the
job
Adding
information
like
your
skills
can
help
convey
why
the
employer
should
advance
you
in
the
hiring
process.
Another
section
you
might
consider
is
to
add
voluntary
work.
Reasons
for
listing
voluntary
work
★
To
provide
information
on
changeable
skills
when
shifting
careers
or
industries★
To
give
background
when
there
are
gaps
in
your
resume
due
to
leaving
the
workforce
for
an
extended
period
of
time★
To
add
to
a
resume
with
limited
professional
experience
(important
to
recent
college
or
high
school
graduates)
How
to
list
voluntary
work
on
your
resume
★
If
you
have
professional
experience,
you
should
include
only
three
to
five
most
recent
and
relevant
jobs.
If
not,
consider
adding
volunteer
positions
to
your
professional
background
section.
List
relevant
volunteer
experiences
under
your
professional
history
section.★
If
you
gained
or
improved
important
skills
through
voluntary
work,
include
these
skills
and
developments
in
the
voluntary
work
description.
Pay
attention
to
any
skills
that
may
also
be
important
to
your
potential
employers.★
If
you
have
volunteer
experiences
that
are
unrelated
to
your
industry,
you
might
consider
including
a
brief
voluntary
work
section
at
the
bottom
of
your
resume
if
you
feel
it
will
set
you
apart
from
other
candidates.
You
can
format
this
section
the
same
as
your
professional
work
experience
section
or
write
a
shortened
version
that
takes
up
less
space.
1
Why
should
you
add
voluntary
work
to
your
resume?
A.
To
indicate
you
are
professional.
B.
To
prove
you
have
wide
interests.
C.
To
show
your
fitness
for
special
jobs.
D.
To
explain
the
gap
in
your
working
record.
2.
What
should
you
do
when
listing
your
voluntary
work?
A.
Include
4-5
recent
voluntary
experiences.
B.
Describe
the
skills
gained
from
volunteering.
C.
Create
a
separate
and
large
section.
D.
Avoid
rough
description
of
voluntary
work.
3.
What
type
of
writing
is
this
text?
A.
A
notice.
B.
An
ad.
C.
A
guidance.
D.
An
invitation.
B
The
British
royal
family
live
their
lives
in
the
public
eye,
but
there’s
one
thing
that
not
many
people
know:
their
last
name.
That’s
simply
because
they
don’t
need
a
last
name.
They’re
so
famous
that
they
can
be
easily
picked
out
without
one.
But
when
members
of
the
royal
family
need
to
use
a
last
name—when
they’re
in
school
or
in
the
military,
for
example—they
actually
have
a
few
choices.
Here’s
a
list
of
all
their
choices—and
how
it
got
to
be
this
way
in
the
first
place.
Before
1917,
royals
didn’t
use
last
names
at
all.
Back
then,
royals
had
only
their
first
names
and
the
name
of
the
house
or
dynasty
they
were
part
of.
You’ve
probably
heard
of
some
of
these
dynasty
names,
like
the
House
of
Tudor
and
the
House
of
York.
In
1917,
when
King
George
V
had
been
in
power
for
seven
years,
he
decided
to
change
the
house
name
to
Windsor.
But
he
wasn’t
just
changing
the
dynasty
name.
George
V
also
specified
that
Windsor
was
to
become
the
royal
family’s
official
surname,
too.
Today,
the
royal
family
is
still
known
as
the
House
of
Windsor,
and
in
a
general
sense,
Windsor
is
still
the
royals’
last
name.
When
Queen
Elizabeth
II
came
to
power,
she
made
a
small
change.
In1947,Princess
Elizabeth
married
Philip
Mountbatten.
Just
a
few
years
later,
after
her
father
died,
Elizabeth
became
Queen
Elizabeth
II.
Mount
batten
became
Prince
Philip,
Duke
of
Edinburgh.
In
1960,
Elizabeth
and
Philip
decided
that
they
wanted
to
make
their
branch
of
the
royal
family
tree
different
from
the
others.
They
specified
that
their
children
would
use
the
last
name
Mountbatten-Windsor.
But
royals
don’t
always
use
the
Mount
batten-Windsor
name.
Some
members
have
used
the
name
of
their
family’s
territory
instead.
For
example,
when
Prince
William
and
Prince
Harry
served
in
the
army
,they
went
by
William
Wales
and
Harry
Wales—because
their
father
is
the
Prince
of
Wales.
And
Princesses
Eugenie
and
Beatrice
have
gone
by
EugenieYork
and
Beatrice
York,
since
their
father,
Prince
Andrew,
is
the
Duke
of
York.
4.
Who
made
Windsor
the
royals’last
name?
A.
Philip
Mountbatten.
B.
Queen
Elizabeth
II.
C.
King
George
V.
D.
Prince
William.
5.
What
was
the
change
made
by
Queen
Elizabeth
II?
A.
Her
children
can’t
use
their
last
names.
B.
Her
children
can
change
their
surnames.
C.
Her
children
should
use
a
certain
surname.
D.
Her
children
should
have
more
popular
names.
6.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
last
paragraph?
A
The
royal
members
must
serve
in
the
army.
B.
The
royals’
children
admire
their
father
more.
C.
The
royal
family
like
to
live
in
a
certain
territory.
D.
The
royal
family
have
their
surnames
after
their
territory
sometimes.
7.
Which
of
the
following
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
The
Contributions
of
the
British
Royals
B.
A
View
of
the
British
Royals’Surnames
C.
A
Brief
Introduction
of
the
British
Surnames
D.
The
Surviving
Surnames
of
the
British
Royals
C
In
the
nearly
two
centuries
since
German
physician
Carl
Wunderlich
established
98.6℉
as
the
standard“normal”
body
temperature,
it
has
been
used
by
parents
and
doctors
alike
as
the
measure
by
which
fevers
and
often
the
severity
of
illness
have
been
assessed.
In
more
recent
years,
however,
lower
body
temperatures
have
been
widely
reported
in
healthy
adults.
A
2019study
showed
that
the
normal
body
temperature
in
Americans
is
about
97.5℉.
A
multinational
team
led
by
Michael
Gurven
and
Thomas
Kraft
have
found
a
similar
decrease
among
the
Tsimane,
a
native
population
in
the
Bolivian
Amazon.
A
key
question,
then,
is
why
body
temperatures
have
declined
over
time
both
for
Americans
and
Tsimane.
Extensive
data
available
from
the
team’s
long-term
research
in
Bolivia
addresses
some
possibilities.
Declines
might
be
due
to
the
rise
of
modern
healthcare
and
lower
rates
of
lingering
mild
infections
now
as
compared
to
the
past.
But
while
health
has
generally
improved
over
the
past
two
decades,
infections
are
still
widespread
in
rural
Bolivia.
Therefore
the
results
suggest
that
reduced
infection
alone
can’t
explain
the
observed
body
temperature
declines.
It
could
be
that
people
are
in
better
condition,
so
their
bodies
might
be
working
less
to
fight
infection.
Or
greater
access
to
antibiotics(抗生素)
and
other
treatments
means
the
duration
of
infection
is
shorter
now
than
in
the
past.
Another
possibility
is
that
our
bodies
don’t
have
to
work
as
hard
to
regulate(调节)
internal
temperature
because
of
air
conditioning
in
the
summer
and
heating
in
the
winter.
While
Tsimane
body
temperatures
do
change
with
time
of
year
and
weather
patterns,
the
Tsimane
still
do
not
use
any
advanced
technology
for
helping
to
regulate
their
body
temperature.
They
do,
however,
have
more
access
to
clothes
and
blankets.
The
researchers
were
initially
surprised
to
find
no
single
“magic
bullet”
that
could
explain
the
decline
in
body
temperature.
It’s
likely
a
combination
of
factors—all
pointing
to
improved
conditions.
8.
What
role
has
98.6℉
been
playing?
A.
It
can
show
an
illness
is
incurable.
B.
It
can
help
doctors
determine
a
fever.
C.
It
can
arouse
people’s
attention
to
health.
D.
It
can
indicate
an
abnormal
body
temperature.
9.
Why
rural
Bolivia
is
mentioned
in
the
text?
A.
To
arouse
readers’
sympathy.
B.
To
imply
other
existing
factors.
C.
To
call
for
improved
medical
access.
D.
To
discuss
methods
to
reduce
infections.
10.
What
contributes
to
the
decline
in
body
temperature?
A.
The
growing
adaptability.
B.
The
international
policies.
C.
The
improved
conditions.
D.
The
worsening
environment.
11.
What’s
the
main
idea
of
the
passage?
A.
Modern
life
improves
the
general
health.
B.
Living
conditions
greatly
affect
mankind.
C.
The
normal
body
temperature
is
declining.
D.
Various
factors
influence
the
body
temperature.
D
The
idea
of
low
material
desire,
low
consumption
and
refusing
to
work,
marry
and
have
children,
concluded
as
a
“lying
down”
lifestyle,
recently
struck
a
chord
with
many
young
Chinese
who
are
eager
to
take
pause
to
breathe
in
this
fast-paced
and
highly-competitive
society.
Many
millennials
(千禧一代)
and
generation
Zs
complained
to
the
Global
Times
that
burdens,
including
work
stress,
family
disputes
(纷争)
and
financial
strains,
have
pushed
them
“against
the
wall”.
They
said
they
hate
the
“involution
(内卷),”
joking
that
they
would
rather
give
up
some
of
what
they
have
than
get
trapped
in
an
endless
competition
against
peers.
“Instead
of
always
following
the
‘virtues’
of
struggle,
endure
and
sacrifice
to
bear
the
stresses,
they
prefer
a
temporary
lying
down
as
catharsis
(宣泄)
and
adjustment,”
said
a
scholar.
“It
is
no
wonder
that
some
young
people,
under
the
growing
pressures
from
child-raising
to
paying
the
mortgage
(按揭)
today,
would
try
to
live
in
a
simple
way
and
leave
the
worries
behind.”
Interestingly,
the
majority
of
millennials
and
Gen
Zs
reached
by
the
Global
Times,
who
claim
to
be
big
fans
of
the
lying
down
philosophy,
acknowledged
that
they
only
accept
a
temporary
lying
down
as
a
short
rest.
It
is
true
that
with
the
great
improvement
of
living
conditions,
some
Chinese
youth
have
partially
lost
the
spirit
of
hardship
and
are
not
willing
to
bear
too
much
hard
work.
But
in
fact,
lying
down
is
not
entirely
comfortable.
Young
people
who
lie
down
always
feel
guilty
about
their
constant
loss
of
morale
(士气)
far
beyond
their
reach.
“Young
people
on
campus
have
both
aspirations
and
confusion
about
their
future,
but
most
of
us
have
rejected
setting
ourselves
up
in
chains
to
waste
opportunities
and
challenges,”
a
postgraduate
student
told
the
Global
Times.
“It’s
no
use
running
away.
I
have
to
‘stand
up’
and
face
the
reality
sooner
or
later.”
12.
What
does
the
underlined
phrase
in
paragraph
1
mean?
A.
Warned.
B.
Criticized.
C.
Touched.
D.
Amused.
13.
What
might
have
caused
the
“lying
down”
lifestyle
among
the
young?
A.
Improvements
in
living
conditions.
B.
Growing
pressure
from
family
and
social
life.
C.
Increasing
material
possessions
from
families.
D.
Temporary
adjustment
to
failure
in
competitions.
14.
What’s
the
scholar’s
attitude
toward
the
“lying
down”
group?
A.
Understanding.
B.
Intolerant.
C.
Supportive.
D.
Unclear.
15.
What
can
be
inferred
about
the
young
generation
from
the
text?
A.
They
never
really
drop
their
responsibilities.
B.
They
really
enjoy
the
“lying
down”
lifestyle.
C.
They
find
their
dreams
far
beyond
their
reach.
D.
They
would
rather
escape
than
take
challenges.
第二节
（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Whether
you
have
experienced
a
breakup
with
someone
you
cared
for
deeply,
whether
death
has
taken
a
loved
one,
whether
you
have
lost
a
job,
learn
how
to
move
on
and
let
go.
____16____
Let’s
take
a
look
at
what
people
often
do
in
time
of
loss
that
actually
makes
the
situation
worse.
These
are
some
things
to
avoid.
Don’t
spend
too
much
time
or
energy
mourning
what
has
happened.
Let
a
broken
romance
or
friendship.____17____Even
with
death,
there
is
a
time
to
mourn,
and
there
is
a
time
to
renew
and
to
move
on
with
your
own
life.
Don’t
overreact
to
your
loss
and
take
any
sudden
action
without
careful
reflection.
____18____Seek
support
in
the
short
term,
and
only
make
significant
commitments
after
you
have
restored
concentration
and
confidence.
____19____Although
you
may
feel
the
urge
to
avoid
interacting
with
your
friends
and
family,
it
is
important
in
time
of
loss
that
you
keep
up
social
contacts.
Try
not
to
lose
the
friendships
you
have
built,
but
if
you
do
find
yourself
isolated
from
previous
connections,
focus
all
your
energy
on
building
new
connections.
Don’t
complain
about
what
has
happened,
and
don’t
listen
to
your
friends’
complaints.
It
is
better
to
focus
your
thoughts
on
positive
matters.____20____
A.
Don’t
spend
a
lot
of
time
alone.
B.
Life
can
be
joyful
and
rewarding
again.
C
Don’t
respond
negatively
to
your
family.
D.
Keep
your
attention
on
building
a
bright
future.
E
Let
a
lost
job
become
an
experience
and
no
more.
F.
Bad
emotions
may
be
related
to
our
physical
health.
G.
Though
lonely
or
frightened,
don’t
take
action
based
on
those
emotions.
第三部分
语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节
（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Molly
Wogan
of
Middleton,
MA
loves
dogs!
___21___
rescue
dogs!
So
much
that
she
decided
to
give
up
the
biggest
___22___
of
her
life
to
help
them!
Molly’s
___23___
has
two
rescue
dogs
at
home.
When
she
learned
that
many
dogs
like
hers
lived
in
___24___
conditions
or
had
their
lives
cut
short,
she
decided
to
do
something
about
it.
So,
instead
of
having
a
big
party
for
her
Bat
Mitzvah
(成人礼),
the
13-year-old
___25___
to
put
the
efforts
toward
helping
dogs!
Molly
was
already
a
shelter
___26___
helping
out
once
each
week.
But
then
she
decided
to
take
things
to
the
next
level.
Molly
___27___
the
Precious
Animals
Wonderful
Shelters
(P.
A.
W.
S.)
Project.
Its
___28___
is
to
help
dogs
in
bad
situations
to
find
people
who
are
willing
to
___29___
them.
Molly
set
a
target
to
____30____
$2,500
in
one
year
to
give
to
14
local
shelters.
Over
the
year,
her
project
____31____.
A
lot!
Molly
____32____
volunteering
over
400
hours
and
sold
homemade
dog
toys,
treats,
and
key
chains
at
45
____33____
events
in
addition
to
a
GoFundMe
campaign.
In
just
a
year,
she
raised
$38,000!
During
this
time
she
also
took
two
____34____
from
Georgia
to
her
home
state
of
Massachusetts,
to
____35____
110
at
risk
dogs
to
move
to
the
Northeast,
where
she
helped
every
single
one
find
a
____36____
home!
With
the
money
Molly
has
raised,
she
can
get
every
dog
its
____37____,
shots,
vet
visits
and
transport.
Molly
hopes
to
____38____
her
efforts
this
year
and
save
another
100
dogs!
She
is
a
____39____
example
of
a
young
person
following
her
heart
and
taking
action
to
make
the
world
a
____40____
place.
21.
A.
Only
B.
Especially
C.
Usually
D.
Actually
22.
A.
hope
B.
chance
C.
house
D.
party
23.
A.
family
B.
uncle
C.
classmate
D.
partner
24.
A.
damp
B.
freezing
C.
bad
D.
awkward
25.
A.
decided
B.
promised
C.
meant
D.
agreed
26.
A.
manager
B.
designer
C.
volunteer
D.
builder
27.
A.
assessed
B.
improved
C.
appreciated
D.
started
28.
A.
topic
B.
goal
C.
concern
D.
advantage
29.
A.
adopt
B.
buy
C.
reward
D.
fetch
30.
A.
spend
B.
raise
C.
spare
D.
receive
31.
A.
failed
B.
lasted
C.
grew
D.
changed
32.
A.
dreamed
of
B.
looked
for
C.
gave
up
D.
joined
in
33.
A.
traditional
B.
different
C.
special
D.
former
34.
A.
trips
B.
tickets
C.
permits
D.
magazines
35.
A.
allow
B.
urge
C.
help
D.
encourage
36.
A.
original
B.
shabby
C.
unique
D.
forever
37.
A.
food
B.
name
C.
owner
D.
position
38.
A.
stop
B.
continue
C.
prove
D.
praise
39.
A.
similar
B.
common
C.
wonderful
D.
particular
40.
A.
safer
B.
richer
C.
healthier
D.
better
第二节
（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
An
organization
has
taken
measures
____41____
(add)
chopsticks
to
the
Shanghai
Intangible
Cultural
Heritage
list
recently.
Xu
Hualong,
chairman
of
the
organization,
says
chopsticks
are
increasingly
ignored
in
modern
China
despite
the
fact
____42____
they
are
unique
Chinese
items.
China’s
neighbor
Japan
____43____
(set)
aside
August
4th
as
Chopstick
Day
already.
Chopstick
culture
in
Shanghai
dates
back
to
the
Tang
Dynasty,
when
these
items
____44____
(make)
in
the
City
God
Temple
area,
enjoyed
widespread
popularity.
After
opening
as
a
commercial
port,
Shanghai
is
proud
of
____45____
(have)
the
first
mechanized
(机械化的)
production
line
for
chopsticks,
____46____
are
not
only
supplied
to
Zhongnanhai
and
Diaoyutai
State
Guesthouse
but
also
presented
to
foreign
friends
____47____
gifts..
At
least
1.8
billion
people
____48____
(current)
use
chopsticks
worldwide.
Chopsticks,
though
small,
serve
as
____49____
means
to
pass
down
Chinese
civilization.
It's
believed
that
recognizing
the
cultural
value
of
the
custom
matters
in
the
_____50_____
(promote)
of
Chinese
traditions.
第二节
书面表达（满分25分）
51.
假定你是李华,你校近期成立了“中国传统节日”网上俱乐部(Chinese
Traditional
Festivals
online
club)。你的朋友Tom对中国文化很感兴趣,请你给他写一封邮件,邀请他加入该俱乐部。内容包括：
1.介绍俱乐部的相关信息﹔
2.介绍俱乐部的作用；
3.表达期待。
注意:1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。2021-2022学年浙江省桐庐分水高级中学高二上学期开学
考试英语试题
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节
（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The
goal
of
writing
a
resume
is
to
show
employers
you
are
well
fit
for
the
job.
Adding
information
like
your
skills
can
help
convey
why
the
employer
should
advance
you
in
the
hiring
process.
Another
section
you
might
consider
is
to
add
voluntary
work.
Reasons
for
listing
voluntary
work
★
To
provide
information
on
changeable
skills
when
shifting
careers
or
industries★
To
give
background
when
there
are
gaps
in
your
resume
due
to
leaving
the
workforce
for
an
extended
period
of
time★
To
add
to
a
resume
with
limited
professional
experience
(important
to
recent
college
or
high
school
graduates)
How
to
list
voluntary
work
on
your
resume
★
If
you
have
professional
experience,
you
should
include
only
three
to
five
most
recent
and
relevant
jobs.
If
not,
consider
adding
volunteer
positions
to
your
professional
background
section.
List
relevant
volunteer
experiences
under
your
professional
history
section.★
If
you
gained
or
improved
important
skills
through
voluntary
work,
include
these
skills
and
developments
in
the
voluntary
work
description.
Pay
attention
to
any
skills
that
may
also
be
important
to
your
potential
employers.★
If
you
have
volunteer
experiences
that
are
unrelated
to
your
industry,
you
might
consider
including
a
brief
voluntary
work
section
at
the
bottom
of
your
resume
if
you
feel
it
will
set
you
apart
from
other
candidates.
You
can
format
this
section
the
same
as
your
professional
work
experience
section
or
write
a
shortened
version
that
takes
up
less
space.
1.
Why
should
you
add
voluntary
work
to
your
resume?
A.
To
indicate
you
are
professional.
B.
To
prove
you
have
wide
interests.
C.
To
show
your
fitness
for
special
jobs.
D.
To
explain
the
gap
in
your
working
record.
2.
What
should
you
do
when
listing
your
voluntary
work?
A
Include
4-5
recent
voluntary
experiences.
B.
Describe
the
skills
gained
from
volunteering.
C.
Create
a
separate
and
large
section.
D.
Avoid
rough
description
of
voluntary
work.
3.
What
type
of
writing
is
this
text?
A.
A
notice.
B.
An
ad.
C.
A
guidance.
D.
An
invitation.
【答案】1.
D
2.
B
3.
C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在简历上列出曾经做过的志愿者工作的原因和注意事项。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Reasons
for
listing
voluntary
work部分中“To
give
background
when
there
are
gaps
in
your
resume
due
to
leaving
the
workforce
for
an
extended
period
of
time(当你因为离开公司一段时间而在简历中出现空档时，要详细说明背景情况)”可知，在简历中加入志愿工作是为了解释你工作记录中的空白。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据How
to
list
voluntary
work
on
your
resume部分中“If
you
gained
or
improved
important
skills
through
voluntary
work,
include
these
skills
and
developments
in
the
voluntary
work
description.(如果你通过做志愿者工作获得或提高了重要技能，就把这些技能和发展写进去)”可知，在简历上列出志愿者工作经历时，要把做志愿者工作获得或提高的重要技能写进去。故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Another
section
you
might
consider
is
to
add
voluntary
work.(
你可能会考虑的另一部分是添加自愿工作)”结合本文主要介绍了写简历时要加上自己做过的志愿者工作，因此推断文章是关于如何写简历的指导。故选C。
B
The
British
royal
family
live
their
lives
in
the
public
eye,
but
there’s
one
thing
that
not
many
people
know:
their
last
name.
That’s
simply
because
they
don’t
need
a
last
name.
They’re
so
famous
that
they
can
be
easily
picked
out
without
one.
But
when
members
of
the
royal
family
need
to
use
a
last
name—when
they’re
in
school
or
in
the
military,
for
example—they
actually
have
a
few
choices.
Here’s
a
list
of
all
their
choices—and
how
it
got
to
be
this
way
in
the
first
place.
Before
1917,
royals
didn’t
use
last
names
at
all.
Back
then,
royals
had
only
their
first
names
and
the
name
of
the
house
or
dynasty
they
were
part
of.
You’ve
probably
heard
of
some
of
these
dynasty
names,
like
the
House
of
Tudor
and
the
House
of
York.
In
1917,
when
King
George
V
had
been
in
power
for
seven
years,
he
decided
to
change
the
house
name
to
Windsor.
But
he
wasn’t
just
changing
the
dynasty
name.
George
V
also
specified
that
Windsor
was
to
become
the
royal
family’s
official
surname,
too.
Today,
the
royal
family
is
still
known
as
the
House
of
Windsor,
and
in
a
general
sense,
Windsor
is
still
the
royals’
last
name.
When
Queen
Elizabeth
II
came
to
power,
she
made
a
small
change.
In1947,Princess
Elizabeth
married
Philip
Mountbatten.
Just
a
few
years
later,
after
her
father
died,
Elizabeth
became
Queen
Elizabeth
II.
Mount
batten
became
Prince
Philip,
Duke
of
Edinburgh.
In
1960,
Elizabeth
and
Philip
decided
that
they
wanted
to
make
their
branch
of
the
royal
family
tree
different
from
the
others.
They
specified
that
their
children
would
use
the
last
name
Mountbatten-Windsor.
But
royals
don’t
always
use
the
Mount
batten-Windsor
name.
Some
members
have
used
the
name
of
their
family’s
territory
instead.
For
example,
when
Prince
William
and
Prince
Harry
served
in
the
army
,they
went
by
William
Wales
and
Harry
Wales—because
their
father
is
the
Prince
of
Wales.
And
Princesses
Eugenie
and
Beatrice
have
gone
by
EugenieYork
and
Beatrice
York,
since
their
father,
Prince
Andrew,
is
the
Duke
of
York.
4.
Who
made
Windsor
the
royals’last
name?
A.
Philip
Mountbatten.
B.
Queen
Elizabeth
II.
C.
King
George
V.
D.
Prince
William.
5.
What
was
the
change
made
by
Queen
Elizabeth
II?
A.
Her
children
can’t
use
their
last
names.
B.
Her
children
can
change
their
surnames.
C.
Her
children
should
use
a
certain
surname.
D.
Her
children
should
have
more
popular
names.
6.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
last
paragraph?
A.
The
royal
members
must
serve
in
the
army.
B.
The
royals’
children
admire
their
father
more.
C.
The
royal
family
like
to
live
in
a
certain
territory.
D.
The
royal
family
have
their
surnames
after
their
territory
sometimes.
7.
Which
of
the
following
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
The
Contributions
of
the
British
Royals
B.
A
View
of
the
British
Royals’Surnames
C.
A
Brief
Introduction
of
the
British
Surnames
D.
The
Surviving
Surnames
of
the
British
Royals
【答案】4.
C
5.
C
6.
D
7.
B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了英国皇室成员姓氏的由来以及一些成员如何定自己家族的姓氏。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“George
V
also
specified
that
Windsorwas
to
become
the
royal
family’s
official
surname,
too.（乔治五世还明确表示，温莎也将成为王室的官方姓氏）”可知，乔治五世明确规定：皇室成员的法定姓氏为温莎。故选C项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的内容尤其是“They
specified
that
theirchildren
would
use
the
last
name
Mountbatten-Windsor.（他们规定，他们的孩子将使用蒙巴顿-温莎的姓氏）”可知，伊丽莎白二世规定：他们后代的姓氏为蒙巴顿·温莎。故选C项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容“Wales—because
their
father
is
the
Prince
of
Wales.
And
Princesses
Eugenie
and
Beatrice
have
gone
by
EugenieYork
and
Beatrice
York,
since
their
father,
Prince
Andrew,
is
the
Duke
of
York.（威尔士——因为他们的父亲是威尔士亲王。尤金妮公主和比阿特丽斯公主的名字是尤金妮·约克和比阿特丽斯·约克，因为她们的父亲安德鲁王子是约克公爵）”可知，英国皇室中，也有些成员会依据所管辖的领土名称而定自己家族的姓氏。故选D项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句“The
British
royal
family
live
their
lives
in
the
public
eye,
but
there’s
one
thing
that
not
many
people
know:
their
last
name.
That’s
simply
because
they
don’t
need
a
last
name.
They’re
so
famous
that
they
can
be
easily
picked
out
without
one.
But
when
members
of
the
royal
family
need
to
use
a
last
name—when
they’re
in
school
or
in
the
military,
for
example—they
actually
have
a
few
choices.
Here’s
a
list
of
all
their
choices—and
how
it
got
to
be
this
way
in
the
first
place.（英国王室生活在公众视野中，但有一件事很多人都不知道:他们的姓氏。这只是因为他们不需要姓。他们是如此的有名，即使没有他们也很容易被挑选出来。但当王室成员需要使用姓氏时——例如，他们在上学或参军时——他们实际上有几种选择。下面列出了他们所有的选择，以及他们是如何做到这一点的）”可知，文章主要讲的是英国皇室成员的姓氏的由来和发展，由此可推断出B项最适合作文章的标题。故选B。
C
In
the
nearly
two
centuries
since
German
physician
Carl
Wunderlich
established
98.6℉
as
the
standard“normal”
body
temperature,
it
has
been
used
by
parents
and
doctors
alike
as
the
measure
by
which
fevers
and
often
the
severity
of
illness
have
been
assessed.
In
more
recent
years,
however,
lower
body
temperatures
have
been
widely
reported
in
healthy
adults.
A
2019study
showed
that
the
normal
body
temperature
in
Americans
is
about
97.5℉.
A
multinational
team
led
by
Michael
Gurven
and
Thomas
Kraft
have
found
a
similar
decrease
among
the
Tsimane,
a
native
population
in
the
Bolivian
Amazon.
A
key
question,
then,
is
why
body
temperatures
have
declined
over
time
both
for
Americans
and
Tsimane.
Extensive
data
available
from
the
team’s
long-term
research
in
Bolivia
addresses
some
possibilities.
Declines
might
be
due
to
the
rise
of
modern
healthcare
and
lower
rates
of
lingering
mild
infections
now
as
compared
to
the
past.
But
while
health
has
generally
improved
over
the
past
two
decades,
infections
are
still
widespread
in
rural
Bolivia.
Therefore
the
results
suggest
that
reduced
infection
alone
can’t
explain
the
observed
body
temperature
declines.
It
could
be
that
people
are
in
better
condition,
so
their
bodies
might
be
working
less
to
fight
infection.
Or
greater
access
to
antibiotics(抗生素)
and
other
treatments
means
the
duration
of
infection
is
shorter
now
than
in
the
past.
Another
possibility
is
that
our
bodies
don’t
have
to
work
as
hard
to
regulate(调节)
internal
temperature
because
of
air
conditioning
in
the
summer
and
heating
in
the
winter.
While
Tsimane
body
temperatures
do
change
with
time
of
year
and
weather
patterns,
the
Tsimane
still
do
not
use
any
advanced
technology
for
helping
to
regulate
their
body
temperature.
They
do,
however,
have
more
access
to
clothes
and
blankets.
The
researchers
were
initially
surprised
to
find
no
single
“magic
bullet”
that
could
explain
the
decline
in
body
temperature.
It’s
likely
a
combination
of
factors—all
pointing
to
improved
conditions.
8.
What
role
has
98.6℉
been
playing?
A.
It
can
show
an
illness
is
incurable.
B.
It
can
help
doctors
determine
a
fever.
C.
It
can
arouse
people’s
attention
to
health.
D.
It
can
indicate
an
abnormal
body
temperature.
9.
Why
rural
Bolivia
is
mentioned
in
the
text?
A.
To
arouse
readers’
sympathy.
B.
To
imply
other
existing
factors.
C.
To
call
for
improved
medical
access.
D.
To
discuss
methods
to
reduce
infections.
10.
What
contributes
to
the
decline
in
body
temperature?
A.
The
growing
adaptability.
B.
The
international
policies.
C
The
improved
conditions.
D.
The
worsening
environment.
11.
What’s
the
main
idea
of
the
passage?
A.
Modern
life
improves
the
general
health.
B.
Living
conditions
greatly
affect
mankind.
C.
The
normal
body
temperature
is
declining.
D.
Various
factors
influence
the
body
temperature.
【答案】8.
B
9.
B
10.
C
11.
C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要分析了人类体温呈下降趋势这一现象背后的原因。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“
it
has
been
used
by
parents
and
doctors
alike
as
the
measure
by
which
fevers
and
often
the
severity
of
illness
have
been
assessed.”(父母和医生都用它来衡量发烧和疾病的严重程度。)可知，长期以来，父母和医生利用98.6华氏度这一标准体温来判断病人（是否）发烧和疾病的严重程度。故选B。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段最后两句“infections
are
still
widespread
in
rural
Bolivia.
Therefore
the
results
suggest
that
reduced
infection
alone
can’t
explain
the
observed
body
temperature
declines.”(玻利维亚农村地区的感染仍然很普遍。因此，结果表明，仅仅减少感染并不能解释观察到的体温下降。)可知，虽然感染率的降低会让人们体温下降，但在玻利维亚的农村地区感染现象仍然普遍存在。因此，感染率的降低并不足以解释人们体温为什么会下降。由此可推知，作者在文中提及玻利维亚农村地区的例子是为了说明影响人类平均体温降低的因素不止一个。故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。通读全文尤其是最后一段最后一句“It’s
likely
a
combination
of
factors—all
pointing
to
improved
conditions.”(这很可能是一系列因素的组合，所有这些因素都表明情况有所改善。)可知，人们体温下降是多种因素共同作用的结果，而所有因素都指向条件的改善。故选C。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“A
key
question,
then,
is
why
body
temperatures
have
declined
over
time
both
for
Americans
and
Tsimane.
Extensive
data
available
from
the
team’s
long-term
research
in
Bolivia
addresses
some
possibilities.”（
那么，一个关键问题就是为什么美国人和齐曼的体温都随着时间的推移而下降。从该团队在玻利维亚的长期研究中获得的大量数据说明了一些可能性。）通读全文可知，文章主要分析了人类体温呈下降趋势这一现象背后的原因。故选C。
【点睛】细节理解题
此题型是对文章具体细节的考查。通读全文或者部分段落，了解文中的重要事实或细节，然后遵循由整体到细节的原则，把握作者的思路，按全文---段落----词语的步骤来解题。
写作意图题
针对作者态度、语气、风格、倾向的推断。文章中一般都会暗含着作者的观点和态度，在文章的首段或尾段一般表现最为明显，故考生要重点理解首尾段，提炼作者的观点。
主旨(段落)大意题
要求考生在阅读和理解全文的基础上对文章或段落进行归纳、概括或评价。解答这类题时，不能只凭文中的只言片语而断章取义。在涉及文章的主题(main
idea)、结论(conclusion)、结局(ending)等有关问题时，需要在细读全文的基础上，结合所学语言知识、背景知识、生活常识等进行逻辑推理和判断，从而挖掘出文章中隐含的信息。
D
The
idea
of
low
material
desire,
low
consumption
and
refusing
to
work,
marry
and
have
children,
concluded
as
a
“lying
down”
lifestyle,
recently
struck
a
chord
with
many
young
Chinese
who
are
eager
to
take
pause
to
breathe
in
this
fast-paced
and
highly-competitive
society.
Many
millennials
(千禧一代)
and
generation
Zs
complained
to
the
Global
Times
that
burdens,
including
work
stress,
family
disputes
(纷争)
and
financial
strains,
have
pushed
them
“against
the
wall”.
They
said
they
hate
the
“involution
(内卷),”
joking
that
they
would
rather
give
up
some
of
what
they
have
than
get
trapped
in
an
endless
competition
against
peers.
“Instead
of
always
following
the
‘virtues’
of
struggle,
endure
and
sacrifice
to
bear
the
stresses,
they
prefer
a
temporary
lying
down
as
catharsis
(宣泄)
and
adjustment,”
said
a
scholar.
“It
is
no
wonder
that
some
young
people,
under
the
growing
pressures
from
child-raising
to
paying
the
mortgage
(按揭)
today,
would
try
to
live
in
a
simple
way
and
leave
the
worries
behind.”
Interestingly,
the
majority
of
millennials
and
Gen
Zs
reached
by
the
Global
Times,
who
claim
to
be
big
fans
of
the
lying
down
philosophy,
acknowledged
that
they
only
accept
a
temporary
lying
down
as
a
short
rest.
It
is
true
that
with
the
great
improvement
of
living
conditions,
some
Chinese
youth
have
partially
lost
the
spirit
of
hardship
and
are
not
willing
to
bear
too
much
hard
work.
But
in
fact,
lying
down
is
not
entirely
comfortable.
Young
people
who
lie
down
always
feel
guilty
about
their
constant
loss
of
morale
(士气)
far
beyond
their
reach.
“Young
people
on
campus
have
both
aspirations
and
confusion
about
their
future,
but
most
of
us
have
rejected
setting
ourselves
up
in
chains
to
waste
opportunities
and
challenges,”
a
postgraduate
student
told
the
Global
Times.
“It’s
no
use
running
away.
I
have
to
‘stand
up’
and
face
the
reality
sooner
or
later.”
12.
What
does
the
underlined
phrase
in
paragraph
1
mean?
A.
Warned.
B.
Criticized.
C.
Touched.
D.
Amused.
13.
What
might
have
caused
the
“lying
down”
lifestyle
among
the
young?
A.
Improvements
in
living
conditions.
B.
Growing
pressure
from
family
and
social
life.
C.
Increasing
material
possessions
from
families.
D.
Temporary
adjustment
to
failure
in
competitions.
14.
What’s
the
scholar’s
attitude
toward
the
“lying
down”
group?
A.
Understanding.
B.
Intolerant.
C.
Supportive.
D.
Unclear.
15.
What
can
be
inferred
about
the
young
generation
from
the
text?
A.
They
never
really
drop
their
responsibilities.
B.
They
really
enjoy
the
“lying
down”
lifestyle.
C.
They
find
their
dreams
far
beyond
their
reach.
D.
They
would
rather
escape
than
take
challenges.
【答案】12.
C
13.
B
14.
A
15.
A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。在这个快节奏、竞争激烈的社会中，许多年轻人渴望暂时停下来喘口气，因此他们选择“躺平”，他们不愿总是遵循奋斗、忍受和牺牲的美德来承受压力。但他们大多数人都不想浪费了机会和挑战，也不会真正放下自己的责任。
【12题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段“The
idea
of
low
material
desire,
low
consumption
and
refusing
to
work,
marry
and
have
children(低物质欲望，低消费，拒绝工作，结婚和生育的观念)…”对这种生活方式和“…many
young
Chinese
who
are
eager
to
take
pause
to
breathe
in
this
fast-paced
and
highly-competitive
society(在这个快节奏、竞争激烈的社会中，渴望停下来喘口气的许多年轻人)”年轻一代的生存状态的描述，可知，年轻人对这种观念是认同并受其影响的，划线词意为“触动，影响”，故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Many
millennials
(千禧一代)
and
generation
Zs
complained
to
the
Global
Times
that
burdens,
including
work
stress,
family
disputes
(纷争)
and
financial
strains,
have
pushed
them
“against
the
wall”(许多千禧一代和z一代向《环球时报》抱怨，工作压力、家庭纠纷和经济压力等负担把他们逼到了绝境。).”可知，来自家庭和社会生活的日益增长的压力可能是致使年轻人“躺平”的生活方式的原因，故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Instead
of
always
following
the
‘virtues’
of
struggle,
endure
and
sacrifice
to
bear
the
stresses,
they
prefer
a
temporary
lying
down
as
catharsis
(宣泄)
and
adjustment,(他们不愿总是遵循奋斗、忍受和牺牲的美德来承受压力，他们宁愿暂时躺下，作为宣泄和调整)”和“It
is
no
wonder
that
some
young
people,
…
would
try
to
live
in
a
simple
way
and
leave
the
worries
behind.(难怪一些年轻人，……会努力过一种简单的生活方式，把烦恼抛在脑后。)”可知，学者对“躺平”群体的态度是理解的，故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Young
people
on
campus
have
both
aspirations
and
confusion
about
their
future,
but
most
of
us
have
rejected
setting
ourselves
up
in
chains
to
waste
opportunities
and
challenges(校园里的年轻人既有抱负，也对自己的未来感到困惑，但我们大多数人都拒绝了，把自己束之高悬，浪费了机会和挑战
)”和“It’s
no
use
running
away.
I
have
to
‘stand
up’
and
face
the
reality
sooner
or
later(逃跑没有用。我迟早要站起来面对现实。)”可知，他们从未真正放下自己的责任。故选A。
第二节
（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Whether
you
have
experienced
a
breakup
with
someone
you
cared
for
deeply,
whether
death
has
taken
a
loved
one,
whether
you
have
lost
a
job,
learn
how
to
move
on
and
let
go.
____16____
Let’s
take
a
look
at
what
people
often
do
in
time
of
loss
that
actually
makes
the
situation
worse.
These
are
some
things
to
avoid.
Don’t
spend
too
much
time
or
energy
mourning
what
has
happened.
Let
a
broken
romance
or
friendship.____17____Even
with
death,
there
is
a
time
to
mourn,
and
there
is
a
time
to
renew
and
to
move
on
with
your
own
life.
Don’t
overreact
to
your
loss
and
take
any
sudden
action
without
careful
reflection.
____18____Seek
support
in
the
short
term,
and
only
make
significant
commitments
after
you
have
restored
concentration
and
confidence.
____19____Although
you
may
feel
the
urge
to
avoid
interacting
with
your
friends
and
family,
it
is
important
in
time
of
loss
that
you
keep
up
social
contacts.
Try
not
to
lose
the
friendships
you
have
built,
but
if
you
do
find
yourself
isolated
from
previous
connections,
focus
all
your
energy
on
building
new
connections.
Don’t
complain
about
what
has
happened,
and
don’t
listen
to
your
friends’
complaints.
It
is
better
to
focus
your
thoughts
on
positive
matters.____20____
A.
Don’t
spend
a
lot
of
time
alone.
B.
Life
can
be
joyful
and
rewarding
again.
C.
Don’t
respond
negatively
to
your
family.
D.
Keep
your
attention
on
building
a
bright
future.
E.
Let
a
lost
job
become
an
experience
and
no
more.
F.
Bad
emotions
may
be
related
to
our
physical
health.
G.
Though
lonely
or
frightened,
don’t
take
action
based
on
those
emotions.
【答案】16.
B
17.
E
18.
G
19.
A
20.
D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在生活中如何学会放手，更好地继续前行。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Whether
you
have
experienced
a
breakup
with
someone
you
cared
for
deeply,
whether
death
has
taken
a
loved
one,
whether
you
have
lost
a
job,
learn
how
to
move
on
and
let
go.(无论你是否经历过与你深爱的人分手，是否死亡带走了你所爱的人，是否你失去了一份工作，都要学会如何继续前进，如何释怀)”可知，上文提到学会如何继续前行和放手，故本句承接上文说明继续前进和放手的结果是：生活会再次变得快乐而有意义。故B选项“生活会再次变得快乐而有意义。”符合语境，故选B。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Don’t
spend
too
much
time
or
energy
mourning
what
has
happened.
Let
a
broken
romance
or
friendship.(不要花太多的时间和精力哀悼已经发生的事情。放手一段破碎的爱情或友谊)”可知，上文具体举例不要花费太多的时间或精力去为已经发生的事情忧伤，承接上文，可知本句也是在列举那些已经发生的悲伤的事情，应该对它放手，故E选项“让一份失去的工作成为一段经历，仅此而已。”符合语境，故选E。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Don’t
overreact
to
your
loss
and
take
any
sudden
action
without
careful
reflection.(不要对你的损失反应过度，不要在没有仔细考虑的情况下采取任何突然的行动)”可知，上文讲不要情绪化行动，即不要因为这些不好的情绪就随便采取行动。故G选项“即使孤独或害怕，也不要基于这些情绪采取行动。”符合语境，故选G。
【19题详解】
根据后文“Although
you
may
feel
the
urge
to
avoid
interacting
with
your
friends
and
family,
it
is
important
in
time
of
loss
that
you
keep
up
social
contacts.
Try
not
to
lose
the
friendships
you
have
built,
but
if
you
do
find
yourself
isolated
from
previous
connections,
focus
all
your
energy
on
building
new
connections.(虽然你可能会想要避免与朋友和家人互动，但在失去亲人的时候保持社会联系是很重要的。试着不要失去你已经建立的友谊，但如果你发现自己与以前的联系隔绝了，集中所有的精力去建立新的联系)”可知，空格后讲尽管你可能有强烈的欲望想要避免与家人或朋友进行交流，但在失去的时候，保持社交是至关重要的，换句话说，作者的建议是不要独处，故A选项“不要花费太多时间独处。”符合语境，故选A。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Don’t
complain
about
what
has
happened,
and
don’t
listen
to
your
friends’
complaints.
It
is
better
to
focus
your
thoughts
on
positive
matters.(不要抱怨已经发生的事情，不要听你朋友的抱怨。最好把你的思想集中在积极的事情上)”可知，上文讲避免消极的事情，要让自己关注积极的事情，即把注意力集中到好的事情上，故D选项“将你的注意力放在创造一个美好的未来上。”符合语境，故选D。
第三部分
语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节
（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Molly
Wogan
of
Middleton,
MA
loves
dogs!
___21___
rescue
dogs!
So
much
that
she
decided
to
give
up
the
biggest
___22___
of
her
life
to
help
them!
Molly’s
___23___
has
two
rescue
dogs
at
home.
When
she
learned
that
many
dogs
like
hers
lived
in
___24___
conditions
or
had
their
lives
cut
short,
she
decided
to
do
something
about
it.
So,
instead
of
having
a
big
party
for
her
Bat
Mitzvah
(成人礼),
the
13-year-old
___25___
to
put
the
efforts
toward
helping
dogs!
Molly
was
already
a
shelter
___26___
helping
out
once
each
week.
But
then
she
decided
to
take
things
to
the
next
level.
Molly
___27___
the
Precious
Animals
Wonderful
Shelters
(P.
A.
W.
S.)
Project.
Its
___28___
is
to
help
dogs
in
bad
situations
to
find
people
who
are
willing
to
___29___
them.
Molly
set
a
target
to
____30____
$2,500
in
one
year
to
give
to
14
local
shelters.
Over
the
year,
her
project
____31____.
A
lot!
Molly
____32____
volunteering
over
400
hours
and
sold
homemade
dog
toys,
treats,
and
key
chains
at
45
____33____
events
in
addition
to
a
GoFundMe
campaign.
In
just
a
year,
she
raised
$38,000!
During
this
time
she
also
took
two
____34____
from
Georgia
to
her
home
state
of
Massachusetts,
to
____35____
110
at
risk
dogs
to
move
to
the
Northeast,
where
she
helped
every
single
one
find
a
____36____
home!
With
the
money
Molly
has
raised,
she
can
get
every
dog
its
____37____,
shots,
vet
visits
and
transport.
Molly
hopes
to
____38____
her
efforts
this
year
and
save
another
100
dogs!
She
is
a
____39____
example
of
a
young
person
following
her
heart
and
taking
action
to
make
the
world
a
____40____
place.
21.
A.
Only
B.
Especially
C.
Usually
D.
Actually
22.
A.
hope
B.
chance
C.
house
D.
party
23.
A.
family
B.
uncle
C.
classmate
D.
partner
24.
A.
damp
B.
freezing
C.
bad
D.
awkward
25.
A.
decided
B.
promised
C.
meant
D.
agreed
26.
A.
manager
B.
designer
C.
volunteer
D.
builder
27.
A.
assessed
B.
improved
C.
appreciated
D.
started
28.
A.
topic
B.
goal
C.
concern
D.
advantage
29.
A.
adopt
B.
buy
C.
reward
D.
fetch
30.
A.
spend
B.
raise
C.
spare
D.
receive
31.
A.
failed
B.
lasted
C.
grew
D.
changed
32.
A.
dreamed
of
B.
looked
for
C.
gave
up
D.
joined
in
33.
A.
traditional
B.
different
C.
special
D.
former
34.
A.
trips
B.
tickets
C.
permits
D.
magazines
35.
A.
allow
B.
urge
C.
help
D.
encourage
36.
A.
original
B.
shabby
C.
unique
D.
forever
37.
A.
food
B.
name
C.
owner
D.
position
38.
A.
stop
B.
continue
C.
prove
D.
praise
39.
A.
similar
B.
common
C.
wonderful
D.
particular
40.
A.
safer
B.
richer
C.
healthier
D.
better
【答案】21.
B
22.
D
23.
A
24.
C
25.
A
26.
C
27.
D
28.
B
29.
A
30.
B
31.
C
32.
D
33.
B
34.
A
35.
C
36.
D
37.
A
38.
B
39.
C
40.
D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍萨诸塞州米德尔顿的莫莉筹集资金帮助流浪狗，采取了很多措施，包括放弃成人礼的故事。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：马萨诸塞州米德尔顿的莫莉·沃根喜欢狗!尤其是救援犬!
A.
Only唯一的；B.
Especially尤其；C.
Usually通常；D.
Actually事实上。根据下文“Molly’s
___3___
has
two
rescue
dogs
at
home.”可知，莫莉喜欢狗，尤其是救援犬。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：以至于她决定放弃她人生中最大的派对来帮助它们!
A.
hope希望；B.
chance机会；C.
house房子；D.
party派对。根据下文“So,
instead
of
having
a
big
party
for
her
Bat
Mitzvah
(成人礼),
the
13-year-old
___5___
to
put
the
efforts
toward
helping
dogs!”可知是派对。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：莫莉家有两只救援犬。A.
family家庭；B.
uncle叔叔；C.
classmate同学；D.
partner伙伴。根据下文“has
two
rescue
dogs
at
home”，可知是家里有两只救援犬。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她得知许多像她的救援犬一样的狗生活在恶劣的条件下或生命被缩短时，她决定做些什么。A.
damp潮湿的；B.
freezing寒冷的；C.
bad恶劣的；D.
awkward尴尬的。根据下文“or
had
their
lives
cut
short”可知，狗狗生命缩短，说明狗狗生活条件差。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，这个13岁的女孩没有为她的成人礼举办一个盛大的派对，而是决定尽力帮助狗狗!
A.
decided决定；B.
promised答应；C.
meant意味着；D.
agreed同意。根据上文“she
decided
to
do
something
about
it”，可知此处是放弃举办成人礼，决定尽力帮助狗狗。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：莫莉已经是收容所的志愿者了，每周帮一次忙。A.
manager经理；B.
designer设计者；C.
volunteer志愿者；D.
builder建造者。根据下文“helping
out
once
each
week”可知是志愿者。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：莫莉创办了珍贵动物奇妙收容所(P.
A.
W.
S.)项目。A.
assessed评估；B.
improved改善；C.
appreciated欣赏；D.
started开始。根据下文“Molly
set
a
target
to
___10___
$2,500
in
one
year
to
give
to
14
local
shelters.”和“her
project”可知，莫莉设定了一个目标，在一年内筹集2500美元给当地的14个收容所，是莫莉创办了这个项目。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它的目标是帮助处于困境的狗找到愿意收养它们的人。A.
topic话题；B.
goal目标；C.
concern关心；D.
advantage优势。根据下文“is
to
help
dogs
in
bad
situations”可知，这是这个项目的目标。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它的目标是帮助处于困境的狗找到愿意收养它们的人。A.
adopt收养；B.
buy购买；C.
reward奖励；D.
fetch取来。根据上文“is
to
help
dogs
in
bad
situations”和“she
helped
every
single
one
find
a
home”可知，是帮助困境的狗狗找到收养的人。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：莫莉设定了一个目标，在一年内筹集2500美元给当地的14个收容所。A.
spend花费；B.
raise筹集；C.
spare留出；D.
receive收到。根据下文“$2,500
in
one
year
to
give
to
14
local
shelters”和“In
just
a
year,
she
raised
$38,000!
”可知，莫莉要帮助困境的狗狗，所以要筹集钱给当地的14个收容所。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一年，她的项目成长的很好!
A.
failed失败；B.
lasted持续；C.
grew成长；D.
changed改变。根据下文“In
just
a
year,
she
raised
$38,000!”可知，莫莉筹到了许多钱，说明她的项目成长的很好。故选C。
32题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：莫莉参加了超过400个小时的志愿活动，并在45个不同的活动中出售自制的狗玩具、零食和钥匙链，以及GoFundMe活动。A.
dreamed
of梦想；B.
looked
for寻找；C.
gave
up放弃；D.
joined
in参加。根据下文“volunteering
over
400
hours”可知，是参加志愿活动。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：莫莉参加了超过400个小时的志愿活动，并在45个不同的活动中出售自制的狗玩具、零食和钥匙链，以及GoFundMe活动。A.
traditional传统的；B.
different不同的；C.
special特殊的；D.
former以前的。根据上文“sold
homemade
dog
toys,
treats,
and
key
chains
at
45”可知，是很多主题不同的活动。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在此期间，她还两次从乔治亚州前往她的家乡马萨诸塞州，帮助110只处于危险中的狗搬到东北部，她帮助每一只狗找到了一个永远的家!
A.
trips旅行；B.
tickets票；C.
permits许可证；D.
magazines杂志。根据下文“from
Georgia
to
her
home
state
of
Massachusetts”可知，是进行了两次旅行。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在此期间，她还两次从乔治亚州前往她的家乡马萨诸塞州，帮助110只处于危险中的狗搬到东北部，她帮助每一只狗找到了一个永远的家!A.
allow允许；B.
urge敦促；C.
help帮助；D.
encourage鼓励。根据下文“110
at
risk
dogs
to
move
to
the
Northeast,
where
she
helped
every
single
one
find
a
home”可知，她帮助狗狗找到了家，所以是帮助处于危险中的狗。故选C。
【36题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在此期间，她还两次从乔治亚州前往她家乡马萨诸塞州，帮助110只处于危险中的狗搬到东北部，她帮助每一只狗找到了一个永远的家!A.
original原始的；B.
shabby破旧的；C.
unique唯一的；D.
forever永远的。根据语境，可知是找到永远的家。故选D。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有了莫莉筹集的钱，她可以为每只狗狗准备食物、疫苗、兽医检查和交通工具。A.
food食物；B.
name名字；C.
owner主人；D.
position职位。根据下文“shots,
vet
visits
and
transport”，可知是食物。故选A。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：莫莉希望今年继续努力，再救100只狗!
A.
stop停止；B.
continue继续；C.
prove证明；D.
praise赞扬。根据下文“save
another
100
dogs”，可知是继续努力。故选B。
【39题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她是一个很好例子，一个年轻人跟随自己的心，采取行动让世界变得更美好。A.
similar相似的；B.
common共同的；C.
wonderful极好的；D.
particular特别的。根据莫莉的故事，可知她是一个绝佳的榜样。故选C。
【40题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她是一个很好的例子，一个年轻人跟随自己的心，采取行动让世界变得更美好。A.
safer更安全的；B.
richer更富有的；C.
healthier更健康的；D.
better更好的。根据上文“a
young
person
following
her
heart
and
taking
action”可知，年轻人莫莉帮助狗狗的行动让世界变得更好。故选D。
第二节
（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
An
organization
has
taken
measures
____41____
(add)
chopsticks
to
the
Shanghai
Intangible
Cultural
Heritage
list
recently.
Xu
Hualong,
chairman
of
the
organization,
says
chopsticks
are
increasingly
ignored
in
modern
China
despite
the
fact
____42____
they
are
unique
Chinese
items.
China’s
neighbor
Japan
____43____
(set)
aside
August
4th
as
Chopstick
Day
already.
Chopstick
culture
in
Shanghai
dates
back
to
the
Tang
Dynasty,
when
these
items
____44____
(make)
in
the
City
God
Temple
area,
enjoyed
widespread
popularity.
After
opening
as
a
commercial
port,
Shanghai
is
proud
of
____45____
(have)
the
first
mechanized
(机械化的)
production
line
for
chopsticks,
____46____
are
not
only
supplied
to
Zhongnanhai
and
Diaoyutai
State
Guesthouse
but
also
presented
to
foreign
friends
____47____
gifts..
At
least
1.8
billion
people
____48____
(current)
use
chopsticks
worldwide.
Chopsticks,
though
small,
serve
as
____49____
means
to
pass
down
Chinese
civilization.
It's
believed
that
recognizing
the
cultural
value
of
the
custom
matters
in
the
_____50_____
(promote)
of
Chinese
traditions.
【答案】41.
to
add
42.
that
43.
has
set
44.
made
45.
having
46.
which
47.
as
48.
currently
49.
a
50.
promotion
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了上海的筷子文化及筷子在中国传统文化中的地位和作用。
【41题详解】
考查动词不定式作目的状语。句意：近日，某组织已采取措施将筷子列入上海市非物质文化遗产名录。分析句子成分可知，句中已有谓语动词has
taken，无连词，可知这是一个简单句，所以设空处是非谓语动词；根据句意可知，设空处表示目的，表目的要用动词不定式。故填to
add。
【42题详解】
考查同位语从句。句意：该组织的主席徐华龙说，尽管筷子是中国特有的东西，但在现代中国，人们越来越忽视筷子。根据句意可知，设空处对fact的内容进行解释说明，所以这是一个同位语从句；分析同位语从句句子成分可知，从句不缺名词性成分且句意完整，所以要填that。故填that。
【43题详解】
考查现在完成时。句意：中国的邻国日本已经把8月4日定为筷子节。根据时间副词already可知，句子要用现在完成时；主语
China’s
neighbor是第三人称单数，助动词要用has。故填has
set。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词作定语，句意：上海的筷子文化可以追溯到唐代，当时这些在城隍庙地区制造的物品享有广泛的流行。分析句子成分可知，when引导定语从句修饰Tang
Dynasty，主句为Chopstick
culture
in
Shanghai
dates
back
to
the
Tang
Dynasty，从句为these
items
enjoyed
widespread
popularity，可推断设空处是非谓语动词；根据句意可知，设空处作定语修饰名词items，与逻辑主语items之间是被动关系，表示被动要用过去分词。故填made。
【45题详解】
考查动名词作宾语。句意：作为商埠开放后，上海为拥有第一条机械化筷子生产线而自豪，生产的筷子不仅供应中南海、钓鱼台国宾馆，还作为礼品赠送给外国朋友。设空处位于介词of后面充当宾语，要用动名词形式。故填having。
【46题详解】
考查非限制性定语从句的关系代词。句意：作为商埠开放后，上海为拥有第一条机械化筷子生产线而自豪，生产的筷子不仅供应中南海、钓鱼台国宾馆，还作为礼品赠送给外国朋友。根据句意可知，设空句对名词chopsticks起补充说明作用，所以这是一个非限制性定语从句；分析非限制性定语从句句子成分可知，先行词chopsticks在从句中充当主语，先行词指物，所以要用关系代词which。故填which。
【47题详解】
考查介词。句意：作为商埠开放后，上海为拥有第一条机械化筷子生产线而自豪，生产的筷子不仅供应中南海、钓鱼台国宾馆，还作为礼品赠送给外国朋友。根据句意可知，设空处表达“作为”的意思，所以要填as。故填as。
【48题详解】
考查副词修饰动词。句意：目前世界上至少有18亿人使用筷子，虽然很小，但它是传承中华文明的一种手段。根据句意可知，设空处位于动词use前面起修饰作用，所以要用副词形式。故填currently。
【49题详解】
考查不定冠词。句意：目前世界上至少有18亿人使用筷子，虽然很小，但它是传承中华文明的一种手段。means意为“方法，手段”，是可数名词，前面没有限定词，所以要填冠词；此处没有特指，且means第一个发音为元音发音，所以要填a。故填a。
【50题详解】
考查名词作宾语。句意：人们认为，认识习俗的文化价值，有助于促进中国传统。设空处位于介词in后面充当宾语，且前面有定冠词the，所以设空处要用名词形式；promote的名词形式为promotion，为不可数名词。故填promotion。
第二节
书面表达（满分25分）
51.
假定你是李华,你校近期成立了“中国传统节日”网上俱乐部(Chinese
Traditional
Festivals
online
club)。你的朋友Tom对中国文化很感兴趣,请你给他写一封邮件,邀请他加入该俱乐部。内容包括：
1.介绍俱乐部的相关信息﹔
2.介绍俱乐部的作用；
3.表达期待。
注意:1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
【答案】Dear
Tom,
I’m
excited
to
tell
you
that
a
Chinese
Traditional
Festivals
online
club
has
been
set
up
in
my
school.
Knowing
that
you’re
interested
in
Chinese
culture,
I’m
writing
to
invite
you
to
join
it.
As
we
all
know,
Chinese
traditional
festivals
have
a
great
influence
on
Chinese
people
and
its
history.
The
club
is
aimed
at
developing
students’
interest
in
Chinese
traditional
culture
and
enriching
their
knowledge
about
ancient
China.
There,
you
can
communicate
with
Chinese
students
freely
and
have
a
better
understanding
of
Chinese
culture.
It
will
be
of
great
benefit
to
you
indeed.
If
you
are
determined
to
join
it
and
need
any
help,
don’t
hesitate
to
ask
me.
Looking
forward
to
your
reply.
Yours,
Li
Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你校近期成立了“中国传统节日”网上俱乐部。你的朋友Tom对中国文化很感兴趣,请你给他写一封邮件,邀请他加入该俱乐部。内容包括：1.介绍俱乐部的相关信息﹔2.介绍俱乐部的作用；3.表达期待。
【详解】1.词汇积累
对……有影响：affect→have
a
great
influence/impact./effect
on
更好理解……：understand…better→have
a
better
understanding
of
对……有好处：be
good
for→be
of
great
benefit
to
决定做某事：decide
to
do→be
determined
to
do
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句（定语从句）
原句：The
club
is
aimed
at
developing
students’
interest
in
Chinese
traditional
culture
and
enriching
their
knowledge
about
ancient
China.
There,
you
can
communicate
with
Chinese
students
freely
and
have
a
better
understanding
of
Chinese
culture.
拓展句：The
club
is
aimed
at
developing
students’
interest
in
Chinese
traditional
culture
and
enriching
their
knowledge
about
ancient
China
where
you
can
communicate
with
Chinese
students
freely
and
have
a
better
understanding
of
Chinese
culture.（where引导定语从句在从句中作状语，club是先行词。）
【点睛】[高分句型1]
As
we
all
know,
Chinese
traditional
festivals
have
a
great
influence
on
Chinese
people
and
its
history.
该复合句中使用了as引导的非限制性定语从句。
[高分句型2]
If
you
are
determined
to
join
it
and
need
any
help,
don't
hesitate
to
ask
me.该复合句中使用了if引导的条件状语从句。
