江苏省东海县房山重点高级中学2021-2022学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题(原卷版+解析版)(无听力音频无文字材料)

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名称 江苏省东海县房山重点高级中学2021-2022学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题(原卷版+解析版)(无听力音频无文字材料)
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更新时间 2021-09-28 23:20:09

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2021-2022学年度第一学期第一次学分认定
高二英语试卷
(总分:150分,时间:120分钟)
听力部分
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的AB?C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
1.?What?is?the?man’s?favorite?sport?
A.?Skiing.
B.?Skating
C.?Swimming.
2.?What?does?the?woman?like?collecting?best?
A.?Stamps.
B.?Coins.
C.?Train?tickets.
3.
What?is?the?woman?busy?doing?recently?
A.?Learning?Beijing?Opera.
B.?Organizing?a?performance.
C.?Tending?her?grandpa.
4.
What?does?the?man?think?of?the?woman’s?job?
A.?It?suits?him?well.
B.?It?gives?her?little?freedom.
C.?It?involves?lots?of?creativity.
5.?What?are?the?speakers?talking?about?
A.?TV?station.
B.?A?game.
C.?A?forecast.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。从题中所给的A?B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.?What?do?we?know?about?the?man?when?he?was?a?junior?student?
A.?He?was?shorter?than?other?students.
B.?He?liked?to?play?computer?games.
C.?He?joined?a?football?team.
7.?Why?did?the?man?play?in?the?basketball?match?
A.?His?friends?encouraged?him?to?do?it.
B.?He?wasn’t?very?good?at?other?sports.
C.?His?teacher?asked?him?to?join?the?team.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.
What?do?most?people?usually?hunt,?in?the?man?s?opinion?
A.
Birds
B.?Deer
C.?Rabbits.
9.?Who?was?good?at?hunting?
A.?The?man’s?grandfather.
B.?The?man’?s?father.
C.?The?woman.
10.?What?does?the?man?think?of?hunting?
A.?It?is?a?cruel?activity.
B.?It?is?an?interesting?activity.
C.?It?is?his?favorite?activity.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.?What?is?the?woman’s?favorite?magazine?
A.?People.
B.?Money.
C.?Cooking?Light.
12.?Who?cooks?every?day?for?the?man’s?family?
A.?His?mother.
B.?His?father.
C.?The?man?himself.
13.?What?does?the?man?want?to?learn?from?his?favorite?magazine?
A.?How?to?make?a?lot?of?money.
B.?What’s?happening?around?the?world.
C.?How?to?live?a?good?and?healthy?life.
听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
14.?What?sport?does?the?man?like?to?do?in?summer?
A.?Mountain?biking.
B.?Swimming·
C.?Tennis.
15.?What?does?the?woman?prefer?to?do?
A.
Chat
online
B.?Go?shopping·
C.?Listen?to?dance?music.
16.?What?is?the?relationship?between?the?speakers?
A.?Classmates.
B.?Friends.
C.?Strangers.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.?Why?was?the?speaker’s?mother?often?angry?at?him?
A.?He?had?no?ability?to?be?a?doctor.
B.?He?painted?everywhere?in?the?house.
C.?He?was?crazy?about?taking?photos.
18.?What?did?the?speaker?'?s?father?want?him?to?become?
A.?A?painter.
B.?A?teacher.
C.?A?photographer.
19.?What?do?we?know?about?the?speaker?
A.?He?is?fond?of?traveling.
B?He?has?a?really?relaxed?life.
C.?He?won?many?youths?photo?contests.
20.?Who?is?the?speaker?probably?talking?to?
A.
His
students
B.?His?neighbors.
C.?His?children.
笔试部分
第一节
单词填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
1.
Hardly
had
she
walked
out
of
the
woods
when
she
heard
the
strange________(尖叫)
coming
from
behind
a
tree.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】scream
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意:她刚走出树林,就听到树后传来奇怪的尖叫声。此处用名词scream作宾语。故填scream。
2.
He
won
the
first
place
in
the
race
and
c________with
excitement.?(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】choked##hoked
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意:他在赛跑中得了第一名,激动得透不过气来。
根据单词首字母以及句意“透不过气”可知应填动词choke,结合上文won可知为一般过去时。故填choked。
3.
The
animals
can
choke
or
starve
after
becoming
t________by
fishing
ropes
or
nets.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】trapped##rapped
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意:这些动物被钓鱼绳或渔网困住后会窒息或饿死。此处用形容词trapped作表语。故填trapped。
4.
With
constant
effort,
she
finally
realized
her________(雄心,壮志)
of
becoming
a
professional
singer.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】ambition
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意:经过不断的努力,她终于实现了成为一名职业歌手的梦想。此处用名词ambition作动词realized的宾语,由句意可知,用单数名词。故填ambition。
5.
To
promote
sportsmanship,
this
tennis
tournament
is
open
to
both________(业余爱好者)
and
professionals.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】amateurs
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意:为了发扬体育精神,这项网球比赛业余爱好者和职业选手均可参加。根据汉语提示“业余爱好者”可知应填名词amateur,结合后文professionals可知用复数形式。故填amateurs。
6.
The
success
of
her
book
has
given
her
unexpected________(名人;名望)
status.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】celebrity
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意:她的书的成功给了她意想不到的名人地位。此处用名词celebrity作定语,修饰名词status。故填celebrity。
7.
Under
the
union________(宪法),
a
new
committee
is
elected
each
year.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】constitution
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意:根据工会章程,委员会必须每年改选一次。此处用名词constitution作介词Under的宾语。故填constitution。
8.
The
21-year-old
runner
twisted
his
ankle
in
a
training________(一场)
last
Friday.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】session
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意:这位21岁的运动员在上周五的一次训练中扭伤了脚踝。根据汉语提示“一场”可知应填名词session,作宾语,冠词a提示用单数。故填session。
9.
The
public
had________(信心)
in
Huawei's
ability
to
handle
the
situation
and
remain
its
position.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】faith
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意:公众相信华为有能力处理这一局面并保持其地位。此处用抽象名词faith作宾语。故填faith。
10.
He
outlined
his
plans
and
then________(接着做,继而做)
to
explain
them
in
more
detail
in
the
general
meeting.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】proceeded
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意:他概述了他的计划,然后在股东大会上进一步详细解释了这些计划。此处作并列谓语,由并列谓语outlined
用一般过去时可知,proceed时态用一般过去时。故填proceeded。
第二节
选词填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
根据句意,选择单词或短语并以其适当形式填空。
1.
in
detail
2.
dozens
of
3.
for
instance
4.
in
peace
5.
die
out
6.
side
by
side7.
devote
oneself
to
8.
walk
in
air
9.
be
committed
to
10.
keep
in
perspective
11.
The
president
________perfecting
the
existing
system
of
medical
care
so
it
can
be
made
good
use
of.
12.
We
are
able
to
live
a
green
life.________,
we
can
get
something
repaired
rather
than
buy
a
new
one.
13.
After
graduation,
due
to
her
high
quality,
she
was
picked
from________applicants
for
the
job.
14.
Thankfully,
after
I
explained
my
plan
to
them________,
they
said
yes.
15.
When
our
first
home-made
aircraft
carrier
Shandong
ship
was
delivered
to
the
Navy,
all
the
Chinese
people
were________.
16.
When
asked
why
the
experiment
failed,
he________the
issue________.
17.
We
must
try
to
live________and
harmony
with
ourselves
and
those
around
us.
18.
We
are
hoping
to
see
the
day
when
all
people
live________.
19.
Many
endangered
species
will
soon
________if
we
don't
take
action.
20.
After
finishing
the
proposed
study,
I
will
________the
development
of
computer
science.
【答案】11.
is
committed
to
12.
For
instance
13.
dozens
of
14
in
detail
15.
walking
on
air
16.
①.
kept
②.
in
perspective
17.
in
peace
18.
side
by
side
19.
die
out
20.
devote
myself
to
【解析】
【分析】
【11题详解】
考查固定短语和时态。句意:总统致力于完善现有的医疗服务体系,使其得到更好的利用。根据后文perfecting
the
existing
system
of
medical
care以及句意“致力于”可知短语为be
committed
to,陈述客观事实用一般现在时,主语为president,谓语用单数。故填is
committed
to。
【12题详解】
考查固定短语。句意:我们能够过绿色生活。例如,我们可以去修理一些东西而不是买一个新的。根据后文we
can
get
something
repaired
rather
than
buy
a
new
one以及句意表示“例如”可知短语为for
instance,句首单词首字母要大写。故填For
instance。
【13题详解】
考查固定短语。句意:毕业后,由于她的优秀素质,她从几十名求职者中脱颖而出。根据后文applicants以及句意“几十”可知短语为dozens
of。故填dozens
of。
【14题详解】
考查固定短语。句意:谢天谢地,在我向他们详细解释了我的计划后,他们同意了。结合句意表示“详细地”可知短语为in
detail。故填in
detail。
【15题详解】
考查固定短语和时态。句意:当我们的第一艘国产航母“山东舰”交付海军时,所有中国人都高兴得飘飘然。根据上文all
the
Chinese
people
were以及句意“飘飘然”可知短语为walk
on
air,结合上文were可知为过去进行时。故填walking
on
air。
【16题详解】
考查固定短语和时态。句意:当被问及实验失败的原因时,他保留了对问题的看法。根据句意表示“保留……看法”可知短语为keep
in
perspective,根据failed可知为一般过去时。故填kept和in
perspective。
【17题详解】
考查固定短语。句意:我们必须努力与自己和周围的人和平、和谐地相处。根据后文and
harmony
with
ourselves
and
those
around
us以及句意“和平”可知短语为in
peace。故填in
peace。
【18题详解】
考查固定短语。句意:我们希望看到所有人肩并肩生活的那一天。结合句意表示“并肩,一起”可知短语为side
by
side。故填side
by
side。
【19题详解】
考查固定短语和时态。句意:如果我们不采取行动,许多濒危物种将很快灭绝。根据上文Many
endangered
species
will
soon以及句意“灭绝”可知短语为die
out,此处为一般将来时,该空用动词原形形式。故填die
out。
【20题详解】
考查固定短语和时态。句意:在完成计划学习后,我将致力于计算机科学的发展。根据后文the
development
of
computer
science以及句意“致力于”可知短语为devote
oneself
to,结合will可知为一般将来时,该空用动词原形形式。故填devote
myself
to。
第三节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
21.
The
government
has
undertaken
to
solve
unemployment
as
a
________(prior)
in
response
to
people's
demands.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】priority
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意:政府应人民的要求,承诺优先解决失业问题。空处作宾语,表示“优先”应用名词priority,冠词a提示用单数。故填priority。
22.
Out
of________(curious),
I
am
eager
to
know
the
truth.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】curiosity
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意:出于好奇,我渴望知道真相。此处用抽象名词curiosity作介词of的宾语,out
of
curiosity
(出于好奇)。故填curiosity。
23.
We
discussed
the
problem
three
or
four
times,
but
came
to
no
________(conclude).?(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】conclusion
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意:这个问题我们讨论了三、四次,但没有得出结论。表示“得出结论”为短语come
to
a
conclusion,所以空处为名词做宾语。故填conclusion。
24.
The
results
are
entirely
consistent________our
earlier
research,which
confirms
his
judgement.
(用适当的词填空)
【答案】with
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意:结果与我们之前的研究完全一致,这证实了他的判断。根据句意表示“与……一致”可知短语为be
consistent
with。故填with。
25.
Sometimes
great
goals
can
motivate
people________(work)
harder
and
that
is
why
we
give
staff
cultural
training.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】to
work
【解析】
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意:有时伟大的目标可以激励人们更加努力地工作,这就是为什么我们对员工进行文化培训。固定搭配motivate
sb.
to
do
sth.
(激励某人做某事),work用动词不定式形式。故填to
work。
26.
After
only
one
game,
the
chess
champion
had
the
measure
of
his
young
________(oppose).
(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】opponent
【解析】
【详解】考查名词的数。句意:只打了一局,这位国际象棋冠军就摸清了年轻对手的实力。the
measure
of
his
young
        (oppose)是名词所有格结构,由句意可知,国际象棋比赛中只有两人,所以此处用单数名词opponent
(对手)。故填opponent。
27.
The
mayor
is
strongly
opposed
to________(build)
a
new
hall,
because
it
may
cost
a
lot
of
money.?(用适当的词填空)
【答案】building
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:市长强烈反对建一个新礼堂,因为它可能会花费很多钱。表示“反对做某事”为be
opposed
to
doing
sth.,所以空处用动名词做宾语。故填building。
28.
What
would
you
do
if
you
had
$5,but
were
limited________
two
hours
to
make
as
much
money
as
possible?
(用适当的词填空)
【答案】to
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意:如果你有5美元,但被限制在两个小时内尽可能多地赚钱,你会怎么做?结合句意表示“限制到……”可知短语为be
limited
to。故填to。
29.
The
classroom
________(clean)
before
the
teacher
came,
so
the
floor
and
windows
are
very
clean.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】had
been
cleaned
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意:老师来之前教室已经打扫过了,所以地板和窗户都很干净。此处是主句谓语,动词clean发生在从句谓语came
(一般过去时)之前,即“过去的过去”,用过去完成时,主句主语The
classroom和主句谓语clean是被动关系,用过去完成时的被动语态。故填had
been
cleaned。
30.
Though
desperate
for
a
break,
they
have
to
hold
on
at
such
a
________(criticize)
moment.?(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】critical
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意:尽管他们迫切地想要休息一下,但在这关键时刻他们却不得不坚持住。分析可知,空处为形容词critical作定语,修饰名词moment。故填critical。
第四节阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
一、阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
After
–school
Activities
The
Carnegie
Center
251W.Second
St.
(859)254-4175
Offering
seasonal
classes
in
reading,
writing
and
math
for
children;
monthly
Family
Fun
and
Learning
Nights;
writing,
publishing
and
language
classes
for
adults;
author
readings
and
other
arts-related
events.
Many
classes
and
events
are
free.
Boyd
Orchards
1396
Pinckard
Pike,Versailles
(859)873-3097
Enjoy
a
large
playground
with
a
90-foot
slide(滑坡),five
–floor
treehouse,
climbing
walls
and
40-foot
small
slide.
Kids
can
feed
animals
in
the
animal
center
and
pick
fruits
in
season.
Collins
Bowling
Center
205Southland
Drive/(859)277-5746
750East
New
Circle
Road
(859)252-3429
Children
always
love
bowling
parties
to
celebrate
their
birthdays.
Parties
are
priced
per
child
and
the
charge
includes
bowling,
shoe
rental,
free
games
of
bowling,
paper
products
and
balloons.
Food,
drink
and
a
game
room
are
available(可获得的).
31.
What
can
we
learn
about
the
Carnegie
Center?
A.
It
offers
only
night
classes.
B.
It
is
designed
for
arts
lovers.
C.
It
has
weekly
fun
for
families.
D.
It
teaches
both
kids
and
adults.
32.
What
is
not
included
in
the
charge
at
Collins
Bowling
Center?
A.
Birthday
cakes.
B.
Free
bowling
games.
C.
Shoe
rental.
D.
Paper
products.
33.
Which
number
should
you
call
if
you
want
to
taste
fresh
fruits?
A.
(859)254-4175
B.
(859)252-3429
C.
(859)873-3097
D.
(859)277-5746
【答案】31.
D
32.
A
33.
C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要为孩子们提供了四种放学后的活动。介绍了每种活动的名称、举办地址、咨询电话、可享受的娱乐活动以及费用等。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据The
Carnegie
Center部分的“Offering
seasonal
classes
in
reading,
writing
and
math
for
children;
monthly
Family
Fun
and
Learning
Nights;
writing,
publishing
and
language
classes
for
adults(为孩子们提供阅读、写作和数学的季节性课程;每月家庭娱乐和学习之夜;成人写作、出版和语言课程)
”可知,The
Carnegie
Center可以教孩子和成人。故选D。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据Collins
Bowling
Center部分的“Parties
are
priced
per
child
and
the
charge
includes
bowling,
shoe
rental,
free
games
of
bowling,
paper
products
and
balloons.(派对按每个孩子收费,费用包括保龄球、鞋子租赁、免费保龄球游戏、纸制品和气球)”可知,Collins
Bowling
Center的费用包括保龄球、鞋子租赁、免费保龄球游戏、纸制品和气球,而生日蛋糕没有包括在里面。故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据Boyd
Orchards部分的“Kids
can
feed
animals
in
the
animal
center
and
pick
fruits
in
season.(孩子们可以在动物中心喂食动物,并在适当的季节采摘水果)”可知,想要尝新鲜的水果可以去Boyd
Orchards,它的联系电话为(859)873-3097。故选C。
【点睛】
B
One
day
I
was
walking
around
in
a
national
park
when
I
saw
a
beautiful
tarantula
(狼蛛)
crossing
a
path.
I
just
stopped
and
decided
to
observe
its
walking.
Behind
me
there
was
a
family
going
up
the
same
way
and
they
also
noticed
the
tarantula.
Without
doubting
it,
a
kid
shouted,
''Quick,
Dad,
kill
it.
''
His
brother
also
encouraged
their
dad
to
do
that.
Then
I
stopped
their
dad.
''Wait.
This
is
the
last
place
the
tarantula
has
to
live
in.
Do
you
really
want
to
kill
it?
''
''Well,
it's
dangerous
and
we
have
kids
here…''
''Why
not
stand
still
and
let
it
cross
safely?
Then
you
can
go
and
admire
the
rest
of
the
park.
''
After
some
discussions
I
persuaded
them
to
stand
still
and
watch.
Soon,
the
tarantula
crossed
and
hid
into
the
bushes.
Their
dad
thanked
me
and
said,
''You're
right.
I
was
about
to
make
a
mistake.
''
The
children
even
said
good
bye
to
the
tarantula
and
they
learned
something
too.
34.
What
did
the
family
want
to
do
on
seeing
the
tarantula?
A.
To
watch
it.
B.
To
kill
it.
C.
To
stand
by.
D.
To
hide
away.
35.
What
did
the
dad
think
of
the
tarantula?
A.
Dangerous.
B.
Interesting.
C.
Powerful.
D.
Beautiful.
36.
What
is
the
author's
advice
on
how
to
deal
with
the
tarantula?
A.
To
stop
it
quickly.
B.
To
greet
it
politely.
C.
To
let
it
cross
safely.
D.
To
drive
it
into
the
bushes.
37.
What
may
the
kids
learn
from
the
experience?
A.
Stay
calm
in
time
of
danger.
B.
Enjoy
the
beauty
of
nature.
C.
Stay
away
from
animals.
D.
Treat
the
wildlife
kindly.
【答案】34.
B
35.
A
36.
C
37.
D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在国家公园游玩时,成功说服一家人放狼蛛生路,让它安全穿过小路的故事。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的Without
doubting
it,
a
kid
shouted,
''Quick,
Dad,
kill
it.
''
His
brother
also
encouraged
their
dad
to
do
that.可知,作者后面这一家的孩子想要杀死狼蛛,他的哥哥也鼓励父亲这样做,即这一家都想杀死狼蛛。B.
To
kill
it
(杀死它)符合以上说法,故选B项。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段的Well,
it's
dangerous
and
we
have
kids
here…可知,父亲认为狼蛛很危险,何况他们还带着孩子。A.
Dangerous.
(危险的)符合以上说法,故选A项。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段''Why
not
stand
still
and
let
it
cross
safely?
Then
you
can
go
and
admire
the
rest
of
the
park.
''可知,作者建议让狼蛛安全穿过小路,然后他们一家再欣赏公园里的美景。C.
To
let
it
cross
safely.
(让它安全穿过)符合以上说法,故选C项。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的The
children
even
said
good
bye
to
the
tarantula
and
they
learned
something
too.可知,孩子们甚至和狼蛛道别,他们也学到了一些东西。由此推测,孩子们学到了要善待野生动物。D.
Treat
the
wildlife
kindly.
(善待野生动物)符合以上推测,故选D项。
C
Sooner
or
later,
many
families
will
face
the
situation
of
moving.
The
experience
can
be
very
bad
for
kids,
who
may
not
be
a
part
of
the
decision
to
move
and
may
not
understand
it.
You
can
take
steps
to
make
the
whole
process
(过程)
easier
for
everyone.
Many
kids
like
to
stay
in
familiar
places.
So
as
you
consider
a
move,
weigh
the
benefits
of
that
change
against
the
comfort
that
neighborhood,
school,
and
social
life
give
your
kids.
If
your
family
has
recently
dealt
with
a
big
life
change,
such
as
death,
you
may
want
to
put
off
a
move
to
give
your
children
time
to
accept
the
fact.
The
decision
to
move
may
be
out
of
your
hands,
perhaps
because
of
a
new
job
or
money
problems.
Even
if
you're
not
happy
about
the
move,
try
to
keep
a
positive
attitude
to
it.
During
the
move,
parents'
attitude
can
greatly
influence
kids.
No
matter
what
the
results
are,
the
most
important
way
to
prepare
kids
to
move
is
to
talk
about
it.
Try
to
give
your
children
as
much
information
about
the
move
as
possible.
You
can
ask
kids
to
join
in
the
planning
such
as
house
hunting
or
the
search
for
a
new
school.
This
can
make
the
change
feel
less
like
it's
being
forced
on
them.
If
you're
moving
across
town,
try
to
take
your
children
to
visit
the
new
house
and
the
new
neighborhood.
A
move
can
have
many
problems
but
good
things
also
come
from
this
kind
of
change.
Your
family
might
grow
closer
and
you
may
learn
more
about
each
other
by
going
through
it
together.
38.
According
to
the
passage
kids
may
feel
a
move
is
a
bad
experience
because
________.
A.
they
don't
like
the
moving
process
B.
they
may
feel
they're
forced
to
do
so
C.
they
think
their
parents
don't
care
about
them
D.
they
often
feel
lonely
in
a
new
school
39.
In
which
situation
does
the
writer
advise
to
put
off
a
move?
A.
The
new
neighborhood
isn't
safe.
B.
The
parents
have
money
problems.
C.
A
family
member
has
just
died.
D.
The
kid's
birthday
is
coming.
40.
When
making
the
move
easier
for
kids,
________is
most
important.
A.
letting
them
choose
a
school
B.
trying
not
to
show
them
the
bad
parts
of
a
move
C.
telling
them
as
much
information
as
possible
D.
promising
to
choose
a
new
house
with
them
41.
The
writer
wrote
this
passage
mainly
to
tell
us
________.
A.
why
parents
should
talk
with
kids
often
B.
how
to
prepare
children
for
a
move
C.
how
a
move
can
change
the
family
D.
what
we
should
do
before
a
move
【答案】38.
B
39.
C
40.
C
41.
B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文,对于孩子来说搬家永远都不是一件快乐的事情,为了让孩子接受搬家的现实,需要和他们尽可能地交流,提供更多的信息。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的“The
experience
can
be
very
bad
for
kids,
who
may
not
be
a
part
of
the
decision
to
move
and
may
not
understand
it.(这种经历对孩子们来说是非常糟糕的,他们可能不参与搬家的决定,也可能不理解搬家的决定)”可知,孩子并不是做出搬家决定的人,他们似乎也不能理解搬家的决定。由此推知,对孩子来说搬家是不好的经历,是因为他们似乎是被迫搬家的。故选B。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“If
your
family
has
recently
dealt
with
a
big
life
change,
such
as
death,
you
may
want
to
put
off
a
move
to
give
your
children
time
to
accept
the
fact.(如果你的家人最近经历了重大的生活变故,比如死亡,你可能想推迟搬迁,让你的孩子有时间接受这个事实)”可知,如果有家人去世的情况,作者建议推迟搬家,给孩子时间接受家人去世的事实。故选C。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段的“No
matter
what
the
results
are,
the
most
important
way
to
prepare
kids
to
move
is
to
talk
about
it.
Try
to
give
your
children
as
much
information
about
the
move
as
possible.(不管结果如何,让孩子们做好搬家准备的最重要的方法就是谈论搬家。尽量给你的孩子提供更多关于搬家的信息)”可知,尽量多地告诉孩子关于搬家的信息会让搬家这件事对孩子来说容易一点。故选C。
【41题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章的主要内容,尤其第一段的“The
experience
can
be
very
bad
for
kids,
who
may
not
be
a
part
of
the
decision
to
move
and
may
not
understand
it.
You
can
take
steps
to
make
the
whole
process
(过程)
easier
for
everyone.(这种经历对孩子们来说是非常糟糕的,他们可能不参与搬家的决定,也可能不理解搬家的决定。您可以采取步骤来完成整个过程对每个人来说都更容易)”和第四段的“No
matter
what
the
results
are,
the
most
important
way
to
prepare
kids
to
move
is
to
talk
about
it.
Try
to
give
your
children
as
much
information
about
the
move
as
possible.(不管结果如何,让孩子们做好搬家准备的最重要的方法就是谈论搬家。尽量给你的孩子提供更多关于搬家的信息)”可知,作者写这篇文章的目的主要是为了告诉我们如何让孩子为搬家做好准备。故选B。
D
Reading
can
be
a
social
activity.Think
of
the
people
who
belong
to
book
groups.They
choose
books
to
read
and
then
meet
to
discuss
them.Now
the
website
BookCrossing.com
turns
the
page
on
the
traditional
idea
of
a
book
group.
Members
go
on
the
site
and
register
the
books
they
own
and
would
like
to
share.BookCrossing
provides
an
identification
number
to
stick
inside
the
book.Then
the
person
leaves
it
in
a
public
place,hoping
that
the
book
will
have
an
adventure,traveling
far
and
wide
with
each
new
reader
who
finds
it.
Bruce
Pederson,the
managing
director
of
BookCrossing,says,"The
two
things
that
change
your
life
are
the
people
you
meet
and
books
you
read.BookCrossing
combines
both."
Members
leave
books
on
park
benches
and
buses,in
train
stations
and
coffee
shops.Whoever
finds
their
book
will
go
to
the
site
and
record
where
they
found
it.
People
who
find
a
book
can
also
leave
a
journal
entry
describing
what
they
thought
of
it.E-mails
are
then
sent
to
the
BookCrossers
to
keep
them
updated
about
where
their
books
have
been
found.Bruce
Peterson
says
the
idea
is
for
people
not
to
be
selfish
by
keeping
a
book
to
gather
dust
on
a
shelf
at
home.
BookCrossing
is
part
of
a
trend
among
people
who
want
to
get
back
to
the"real"and
not
the
virtual(虚拟).The
site
now
has
more
than
one
million
members
in
more
than
one
hundred
thirty-five
countries.
42.
Why
does
the
author
mention
book
groups
in
the
first
paragraph?
______
A.
To
explain
what
they
are.
B.
To
introduce
BookCrossing.
C.
To
stress
the
importance
of
reading.
D.
To
encourage
readers
to
share
their
ideas.
43.
What
does
the
underlined
word"it"in
Paragraph
2
refer
to?
______
A.
The
book.
B.
An
adventure.
C.
A
public
place.
D.
The
identification
number.
44.
What
will
a
BookCrosser
do
with
a
book
after
reading
it?
______
A.
Meet
other
readers
to
discuss
it.
B.
Pass
it
on
to
another
reader.
C.
Keep
it
safe
in
his
bookcase.
D.
Mail
it
back
to
its
owner.
45.
What
is
the
best
title
for
the
text?
______
A.
Online
Reading:A
Virtual
Tour
B.
Electronic
Books:A
new
Trend
C.
A
Book
Group
Brings
Tradition
Back
D.
A
Website
Links
People
through
Books
【答案】42.
B
43.
A
44.
B
45.
D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个叫做BookCrossing的网站的功能和设置该网站的目的。
【42题详解】
推理判断题。根据"Now
the
website
BookCrossing.com
turns
the
page
on
the
traditional
idea
of
a
book
group."(现在website
为书群的想法翻开了新的篇章)可知作者在第一段提到书群是为了介绍图书漂流这个网站。故选B项。
【43题详解】
词义猜测题。根据"Then
the
person
leaves
it
in
a
public
place,hoping
that
the
book
will
have
an
adventure,traveling
far
and
wide
with
each
new
reader
who
finds
it."(然后这个人把书放在公共场所,希望这本书可以有一个奇旅,因为每一个发现它的阅读者可以走的更远更宽)根据句意可知,it是指前半句提到的同一事物"the
book"。故选A项。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Members
leave
books
on
park
benches
and
buses,in
train
stations
and
coffee
shops.Whoever
finds
their
book
will
go
to
the
site
and
record
where
they
found
it.”(成员可以把书留在公园长凳上,公交车上,火车站和咖啡厅。发现书的人就去网站登记他们在哪找到它的)可知,他们把书放在那些地方的目的,就是让其他人能够找到并且阅读。选项中和该目的相近的是B项:把书传递给另一个人。故选B项。
【45题详解】
主旨大意题。这是一篇说明文,目的主要是介绍网站,所以答案应该以网站为中心。再根据"The
two
things
that
change
your
life
are
the
people
you
meet
and
books
you
read.BookCrossing
combines
both"可知该网站可以把人和书联系在一起。故选D项。
二、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When
I
tried
out
for
the
football
team
during
the
summer
before
9th
grade,
I
never
imagined
how
important
this
sport
would
become
in
my
life.
Football
is
a
___46___
sport,
at
times
almost
painful,
and
practices
really
___47___
a
team’s
physical
and
mental
limits.
Without
trust
in
my
own
ability
and
a
strong
sense
of
commitment
(投入),
I
would
never
have
managed
to
continue
after
years
of
hard
work
as
a
player,
and
with
countless
___48___.
In
the
first
year,
I
played
on
the
defensive
line.
This
was
an
amazing
___49___
that
gave
me
a
great
sense
of
achievement.
But
in
the
last
game
of
the
season,
I
was
seriously
injured.
I
was
prohibited
from
any
physical
activities
for
six
months.
After
going
___50___
a
series
of
physical
treatments,
I
returned
to
the
field
as
a
team
captain.
I
practiced
harder
than
ever
to
make
up
for
my
___51___
time.
In
September,
during
my
junior
year,
my
name
was
mentioned
in
the
local
newspaper
as
the
key
defensive
linemen
on
the
team.
After
playing
a
fantastic
season,
I
was
given
the
___52___
of
Most
Valuable
Player.
___53___,
my
skills
in
football
do
not
magically
extend
to
other
sports.
During
the
winter
break,
I
went
on
a
snowboarding
trip
and
seriously
injured
my
right
shoulder.
I
had
to
have
four
___54___.
Since
I
could
not
use
my
right
arm
for
two
months,
I
had
to
learn
how
to
write
and
eat
using
my
left
hand.
____55____
life
must
go
on.
I
knew
that
my
own
present
efforts
would
decide
my
future,
so
I
____56____
the
strict
training
program
to
build
strength
and
improve
flexibility
in
my
____57____.
After
an
eight-month
recovery,
I
was
back
out
on
the
field
playing
football,
the
sport
I
____58____.
In
this
sense
the
world
of
football
has
taught
me
an
important
life
lesson:____59____
and
commitment
make
what
seems
impossible
____60____.
This
lesson
from
football
is
one
that
I
know
translates
through
every
part
of
life.
46.
A.
tough
B.
popular
C.
typical
D.
dynamic
47.
A.
set
B.
control
C.
test
D.
require
48.
A.
mistakes
B.
adventures
C.
accidents
D.
injuries
49.
A.
performance
B.
position
C.
moment
D.
advantage
50.
A.
with
B.
over
C.
through
D.
into
51.
A.
valuable
B.
lost
C.
extra
D.
regular
52.
A.
pride
B.
choice
C.
name
D.
honor
53.
A.
Unfortunately
B.
Similarly
C.
Happily
D.
Gradually
54.
A.
practices
B.
tryouts
C.
seasons
D.
operations
55.
A.
But
B.
Or
C.
So
D.
And
56.
A.
examined
B.
changed
C.
provided
D.
completed
57.
A.
shoulder
B.
hand
C.
leg
D.
foot
58.
A.
explore
B.
avoid
C.
love
D.
support
59.
A.
Knowledge
B.
Belief
C.
Experience
D.
Opinion
60.
A.
enjoyable
B.
possible
C.
sensible
D.
responsible
【答案】46.
A
47.
C
48.
D
49.
B
50.
C
51.
B
52.
D
53.
A
54.
D
55.
A
56.
D
57.
A
58.
C
59.
B
60.
B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者自己从事足球运动的经历,教会了作者人生中重要的一课:信念和承诺让看似不可能的事成为可能。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:足球是一项艰苦的运动,有时几乎是痛苦的,训练真的考验了一个球队的身体和精神极限。A.
tough艰难的;B.
popular受欢迎的;C.
typical典型的;
D.
dynamic有活力的。根据“at
times
almost
painful,”可知,足球是一项艰苦的运动。故选A。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:足球是一项艰苦的运动,有时几乎是痛苦的,训练真的考验了一个球队队员的身体和精神极限。A.
set设置;B.
control控制;C.
test测试,考验;D.
require要求。根据“a
team’s
physical
and
mental
limits.
”可知,足球训练考验球队队员的身体和精神极限。故选C。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:如果没有对自己能力的信任和强烈的责任感,在经历了多年的伤病后,我不可能继续努力打球。A.
mistakes错误;B.
adventures冒险;C.
accidents事故;D.
injuries受伤。根据下文“But
in
the
last
game
of
the
season,
I
was
seriously
injured.”和“During
the
winter
break,
I
went
on
a
snowboarding
trip
and
seriously
injured
my
right
shoulder.”可知,作者受过许多次伤。故选D。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:这是一个让我很有成就感的职位。A.
performance表现;B.
position位置;C.
moment时刻;D.
advantage优势。根据“In
the
first
year,
I
played
on
the
defensive
line.”可知,作者在防守位置上很有成就感。故选B。
【50题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意:在经过一系列的身体治疗后,我以队长的身份回到了球场。A.
with随着;B.
over遍及;C.
through通过;D.
into进入。go
through经过。根据“I
returned
to
the
field
as
a
team
captain.”可知,作者经过治疗康复后重回球场。故选C。
【51题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:为了弥补失去的时间,我比以往任何时候都更加努力地练习。A.
valuable有价值的;B.
lost失去的;C.
extra额外的;D.
regular有规律的。根据“But
in
the
last
game
of
the
season,
I
was
seriously
injured.
I
was
prohibited
from
any
physical
activities
for
six
months.
”和“I
practiced
harder
than
ever”可知,作者比以往任何时候都更加努力地练习,目的是弥补失去的时间。故选B。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:在经历了一个梦幻般的赛季后,我被授予了最有价值球员的荣誉。A.
pride自豪;B.
choice选择;C.
name名字;D.
honor荣誉。根据“After
playing
a
fantastic
season”和“Most
Valuable
Player”可知,作者被授予最有价值球员的荣誉。故选D。
【53题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:不幸的是,我的足球技能并没有神奇地延伸到其他运动上。A.
Unfortunately不幸地;B.
Similarly相似地;C.
Happily高兴地;D.
Gradually逐渐地。根据“my
skills
in
football
do
not
magically
extend
to
other
sports.”和后文的作者滑雪受伤可知,作者感到不幸的是,他的足球技能并没有神奇地延伸到其他运动上。故选A。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:我做了四次手术。A.
practices练习;B.
tryouts测试;C.
seasons原因;D.
operations手术。根据“During
the
winter
break,
I
went
on
a
snowboarding
trip
and
seriously
injured
my
right
shoulder.”可知,作者受伤做了四次手术。故选D。
【55题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意:但生活还得继续。A.
But但;B.
Or或者;C.
So因此;D.
And和。根据上下文可知,“Since
I
could
not
use
my
right
arm
for
two
months,
I
had
to
learn
how
to
write
and
eat
using
my
left
hand.”和“life
must
go
on”之间是转折关系,用连词but。故选A。
【56题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我知道我现在的努力将决定我的未来,所以我完成了严格的训练计划,增强肩膀的力量和灵活性。A.
examined检查;B.
changed改变;C.
provided提供;D.
completed完成。根据“I
knew
that
my
own
present
efforts
would
decide
my
future,”和“to
build
strength
and
improve
flexibility
in
my
___12___.”可知,作者完成了严格的训练计划。故选D。
【57题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:我知道我现在的努力将决定我的未来,所以我完成了严格的训练计划,增强肩膀的力量和灵活性。A.
shoulder肩膀;B.
hand手;C.
leg腿;D.
foot脚。根据上文“During
the
winter
break,
I
went
on
a
snowboarding
trip
and
seriously
injured
my
right
shoulder.”提示可知,作者是肩部受伤,所以通过训练增强肩膀的力量和灵活性。故选A。
【58题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:经过8个月的康复,我又回到了球场上,踢足球,我热爱的运动。A.
explore探索;B.
avoid避免;C.
love喜欢;D.
support支持。根据“When
I
tried
out
for
the
football
team
during
the
summer
before
9th
grade,
I
never
imagined
how
important
this
sport
would
become
in
my
life.”和“After
an
eight-month
recovery,
I
was
back
out
on
the
field
playing
football,”可知,作者重回球场,说明了他热爱这项运动。故选C。
【59题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:从这个意义上说,足球界教会了我人生中重要的一课:信念和承诺让看似不可能的事成为可能。A.
Knowledge知识;B.
Belief信念;C.
Experience经验;D.
Opinion观点。根据上文“Without
trust
in
my
own
ability
and
a
strong
sense
of
commitment
(投入),
I
would
never
have
managed
to
continue
after
years
of
hard
work
as
a
player,”提示可知,信念和承诺让作者完成了许多看似不可能完成的事情。故选B。
【60题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:从这个意义上说,足球界教会了我人生中重要的一课:信念和承诺让看似不可能的事成为可能。A.
enjoyable愉快的;B.
possible可能的;C.
sensible和情理的;D.
responsible负责的。根据“what
seems
impossible”可知,作者让那些看起来不可能的事情变成可能。故选B。
三、应用文写作(30分)
写作一
61.
假定你是李华,你的美国朋友Lisa将于2022年来中国参加冬奥会,她向你咨询如何提高汉语水平,请你用英语给她写一封信,提出建议并说明理由。
要点:1.交中国朋友;2.听中文歌曲,看中文电影;3.用中文写日记。
注意:1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:冬奥会the
Winter
Olympic
Games
Dear
Lisa,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I
hope
you'll
make
great
progress
in
Chinese.
Yours,
Li
Hua
【答案】Dear
Lisa,
Learning
that
you
will
come
to
China
for
the
2022
Winter
Olympic
Games,
I'm
more
than
happy.
As
for
how
to
improve
your
Chinese
in
a
short
time,
I'd
like
to
give
you
some
advice.
To
begin
with,
make
more
Chinese
friends
in
your
daily
life
and
you
can
practice
your
spoken
Chinese
with
them.
What's
more,
listening
to
Chinese
songs
and
watching
Chinese
movies
are
also
good
ways,
which
can
help
you
broaden
your
horizons
and
gain
some
Chinese
knowledge.
Last
but
not
least,
keeping
a
diary
in
Chinese
can
also
improve
your
Chinese
level.
I
hope
you'll
make
great
progress
in
Chinese.
Yours,
Li
Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文,要求考生给美国笔友
Peter写封信,介绍今天参加的一个关于因特网的优劣的辩论会。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的:delighted→happy
建议:suggestion→advice
首先:First
of
all=To
begin
with
开阔眼界:?widen/expand
one's
horizons=broaden
one’s
horizons
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句:To
begin
with,
make
more
Chinese
friends
in
your
daily
life
and
you
can
practice
your
spoken
Chinese
with
them.
拓展句:To
begin
with,
make
more
Chinese
friends
in
your
daily
life,
with
whom
you
can
practice
your
spoken
Chinese.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
Learning
that
you
will
come
to
China
for
the
2022
Winter
Olympic
Games,
I'm
more
than
happy.
(运用了现在分词作状语和that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2]
What's
more,
listening
to
Chinese
songs
and
watching
Chinese
movies
are
also
good
ways,
which
can
help
you
broaden
your
horizons
and
gain
some
Chinese
knowledge.
(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
写作二
62.
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
I
first
played
ping-pong
in
our
basement
at
home.
My
brother
and
I
asked
for
an
old
wooden
table
from
my
grandfather.
It
was
painted
green.
Although
it
was
very
simple,
it
served
its
purpose
every
day.
My
father
never
really
played
any
other
sports
with
me,
but
ping-pong
was
one
that
he
played
quite
well
and
it
took
me
plenty
of
time
before
I
could
beat
him.
My
elder
brother
was
also
a
very
good
competitor.
When
I
got
to
university,
I
was
happy
to
discover
a
ping-pong
table
in
the
common
room.
I
spent
a
great
deal
of
time
there,
often
until
the
midnight.
There
were
about
three
or
four
friends
that
I
often
played
against.
We
were
all
at
the
same
skill
level.
One
of
them
had
ever
played
in
a
tournament.
A
friend
from
Germany
said
his
father
had
ever
won
the
German
national
tournament.
We
took
part
in
a
tournament.
My
ranking
was
the
third
place,
but
I
had
beaten
the
first
and
second
place
winners
when
we
had
played
for
fun.
I
sometimes
played
with
other
friends
who
didn't
play
ping-pong
well,
so
I
would
use
my
left
hand
to
give
them
an
advantage.
But
after
I
became
so
skilled
with
my
left
hand,
they
no
longer
had
the
advantage.
Later,
I
played
in
a
ping-pong
competition
which
was
held
by
my
university.
I
lost
at
first.
But
because
it
was
double
elimination(双淘汰制),
I
went
to
the
loser
group.
I
beat
all
the
players
and
then
played
against
the
student
who
had
beaten
me
in
the
first
round.
Surprisingly,
I
beat
him
3
times
and
won
the
competition.
注意:
1.
续写词数应为150左右;
2.
请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph
1:
Later,
there
was
a
tournament
held
in
the
city
where
I
studied.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2:
After
the
tournament
I
didn't
often
play
the
sport
because
of
the
busy
study.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph
1:
Later,
there
was
a
tournament
held
in
the
city
where
I
studied.
It
was
a
tournament
for
university
students.
Players
came
from
the
northern
universities.
I
felt
very
proud
because
I
took
part
in
it
for
my
university.
I
believed
that
I
could
play
pretty
well.
I
expected
to
get
a
good
ranking
in
the
tournament.
I
felt
very
nervous,
because
I
played
against
a
student
who
had
won
many
times.
I
played
very
hard
and
tried
my
best.
Although
I
lost
the
tournament,
it
was
a
good
practice.
Paragraph
2:
After
the
tournament
I
didn’t
often
play
the
sport
because
of
the
busy
study.
But
I
played
ping-pong
with
my
friends
when
I
was
free.
I
thought
it
was
a
great
deal
of
fun
to
play
ping-pong
with
friends.
It
was
also
a
good
way
to
make
our
friendship
closer
and
keep
us
healthier.
We
sometimes
took
part
in
a
competition
together,
but
we
didn’t
care
about
winning
or
not.
We
all
knew
that
a
win
was
not
everything.
We
just
enjoyed
playing
together
and
had
a
wonderful
time.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开,讲述了作者自小喜欢乒乓球,上学的时候参加锦标赛,并打败了对手的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写:
①由第一段首句内容“后来,在我学习的城市里举行了一场比赛”可知,第一段可描写大学期间,为自己的大学努力打好比赛和比赛的感受。
②由第二段首句内容“比赛结束后,因为忙于学习,我不经常运动。”可知,第二段可描写比赛不仅带来的是赛场的输赢,而且作者通过比赛结识许多朋友。
2.续写线索:练习——参加比赛——输掉比赛——闲暇和朋友打——获得友谊——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.来自:come
from/be
from
②.参加:take
part
in/participate
in
③.玩得开心:have
a
wonderful
time
/
have
a
good
time/have
fun
情绪类
①.感到紧张:feel
nervous
/
be
all
of
a
jump
【点睛】[高分句型1].
I
felt
very
nervous,
because
I
played
against
a
student
who
had
won
many
times.(由关系代词who引导限定性定语从句)
[高分句型2].
We
all
knew
that
a
win
was
not
everything.(由连接词that引导宾语从句)2021-2022学年度第一学期第一次学分认定
高二英语试卷
(总分:150分,时间:120分钟)
听力部分
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的AB?C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
1.?What?is?the?man’s?favorite?sport?
A.?Skiing.
B.?Skating
C.?Swimming.
2.?What?does?the?woman?like?collecting?best?
A.?Stamps.
B.?Coins.
C.?Train?tickets.
3.
What?is?the?woman?busy?doing?recently?
A.?Learning?Beijing?Opera.
B.?Organizing?a?performance.
C.?Tending?her?grandpa.
4.
What?does?the?man?think?of?the?woman’s?job?
A.?It?suits?him?well.
B.?It?gives?her?little?freedom.
C.?It?involves?lots?of?creativity.
5.?What?are?the?speakers?talking?about?
A.?TV?station.
B.?A?game.
C.?A?forecast.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。从题中所给的A?B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.?What?do?we?know?about?the?man?when?he?was?a?junior?student?
A.?He?was?shorter?than?other?students.
B.?He?liked?to?play?computer?games.
C.?He?joined?a?football?team.
7.?Why?did?the?man?play?in?the?basketball?match?
A.?His?friends?encouraged?him?to?do?it.
B.?He?wasn’t?very?good?at?other?sports.
C.?His?teacher?asked?him?to?join?the?team.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.
What?do?most?people?usually?hunt,?in?the?man?s?opinion?
A.
Birds
B.?Deer
C.?Rabbits.
9.?Who?was?good?at?hunting?
A.?The?man’s?grandfather.
B.?The?man’?s?father.
C.?The?woman.
10.?What?does?the?man?think?of?hunting?
A.?It?is?a?cruel?activity.
B.?It?is?an?interesting?activity.
C.?It?is?his?favorite?activity.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.?What?is?the?woman’s?favorite?magazine?
A.?People.
B.?Money.
C.?Cooking?Light.
12.?Who?cooks?every?day?for?the?man’s?family?
A.?His?mother.
B.?His?father.
C.?The?man?himself.
13.?What?does?the?man?want?to?learn?from?his?favorite?magazine?
A.?How?to?make?a?lot?of?money.
B.?What’s?happening?around?the?world.
C.?How?to?live?a?good?and?healthy?life.
听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
14.?What?sport?does?the?man?like?to?do?in?summer?
A.?Mountain?biking.
B.?Swimming·
C.?Tennis.
15.?What?does?the?woman?prefer?to?do?
A.
Chat
online
B.?Go?shopping·
C.?Listen?to?dance?music.
16.?What?is?the?relationship?between?the?speakers?
A.?Classmates.
B.?Friends.
C.?Strangers.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.?Why?was?the?speaker’s?mother?often?angry?at?him?
A.?He?had?no?ability?to?be?a?doctor.
B.?He?painted?everywhere?in?the?house.
C.?He?was?crazy?about?taking?photos.
18.?What?did?the?speaker?'?s?father?want?him?to?become?
A.?A?painter.
B.?A?teacher.
C.?A?photographer.
19?What?do?we?know?about?the?speaker?
A.?He?is?fond?of?traveling.
B.?He?has?a?really?relaxed?life.
C.?He?won?many?youths?photo?contests.
20.?Who?is?the?speaker?probably?talking?to?
A.
His
students
B.?His?neighbors.
C.?His?children.
笔试部分
第一节
单词填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
1.
Hardly
had
she
walked
out
of
the
woods
when
she
heard
the
strange________(尖叫)
coming
from
behind
a
tree.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
2.
He
won
the
first
place
in
the
race
and
c________with
excitement.?(根据首字母单词拼写)
3.
The
animals
can
choke
or
starve
after
becoming
t________by
fishing
ropes
or
nets.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
4.
With
constant
effort,
she
finally
realized
her________(雄心,壮志)
of
becoming
a
professional
singer.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
5.
To
promote
sportsmanship,
this
tennis
tournament
is
open
to
both________(业余爱好者)
and
professionals.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
6.
The
success
of
her
book
has
given
her
unexpected________(名人;名望)
status.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
7.
Under
the
union________(宪法)
a
new
committee
is
elected
each
year.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
8.
The
21-year-old
runner
twisted
his
ankle
in
a
training________(一场)
last
Friday.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
9.
The
public
had________(信心)
in
Huawei's
ability
to
handle
the
situation
and
remain
its
position.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
10.
He
outlined
his
plans
and
then________(接着做,继而做)
to
explain
them
in
more
detail
in
the
general
meeting.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
第二节
选词填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
根据句意,选择单词或短语并以其适当形式填空。
1.
in
detail
2.
dozens
of
3.
for
instance
4.
in
peace
5.
die
out
6.
side
by
side7.
devote
oneself
to
8.
walk
in
air
9.
be
committed
to
10.
keep
in
perspective
11.
The
president
________perfecting
the
existing
system
of
medical
care
so
it
can
be
made
good
use
of.
12.
We
are
able
to
live
a
green
life.________,
we
can
get
something
repaired
rather
than
buy
a
new
one.
13.
After
graduation,
due
to
her
high
quality,
she
was
picked
from________applicants
for
the
job.
14.
Thankfully,
after
I
explained
my
plan
to
them________,
they
said
yes.
15.
When
our
first
home-made
aircraft
carrier
Shandong
ship
was
delivered
to
the
Navy,
all
the
Chinese
people
were________.
16.
When
asked
why
the
experiment
failed,
he________the
issue________.
17.
We
must
try
to
live________and
harmony
with
ourselves
and
those
around
us.
18.
We
are
hoping
to
see
the
day
when
all
people
live________.
19.
Many
endangered
species
will
soon
________if
we
don't
take
action.
20.
After
finishing
the
proposed
study,
I
will
________the
development
of
computer
science.
第三节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
21.
The
government
has
undertaken
to
solve
unemployment
as
a
________(prior)
in
response
to
people's
demands.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
22.
Out
of________(curious),
I
am
eager
to
know
the
truth.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
23.
We
discussed
the
problem
three
or
four
times,
but
came
to
no
________(conclude).?(所给词的适当形式填空)
24.
The
results
are
entirely
consistent________our
earlier
research,which
confirms
his
judgement.
(用适当的词填空)
25.
Sometimes
great
goals
can
motivate
people________(work)
harder
and
that
is
why
we
give
staff
cultural
training.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
26.
After
only
one
game,
the
chess
champion
had
the
measure
of
his
young
________(oppose).
(所给词的适当形式填空)
27.
The
mayor
is
strongly
opposed
to________(build)
a
new
hall,
because
it
may
cost
a
lot
of
money.?(用适当的词填空)
28.
What
would
you
do
if
you
had
$5,but
were
limited________
two
hours
to
make
as
much
money
as
possible?
(用适当的词填空)
29.
The
classroom
________(clean)
before
the
teacher
came,
so
the
floor
and
windows
are
very
clean.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
30.
Though
desperate
for
a
break,
they
have
to
hold
on
at
such
a
________(criticize)
moment.?(所给词的适当形式填空)
第四节阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
一、阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
After
–school
Activities
The
Carnegie
Center
251W.Second
St.
(859)254-4175
Offering
seasonal
classes
in
reading,
writing
and
math
for
children;
monthly
Family
Fun
and
Learning
Nights;
writing,
publishing
and
language
classes
for
adults;
author
readings
and
other
arts-related
events.
Many
classes
and
events
are
free.
Boyd
Orchards
1396
Pinckard
Pike,Versailles
(859)873-3097
Enjoy
a
large
playground
with
a
90-foot
slide(滑坡),five
–floor
treehouse,
climbing
walls
and
40-foot
small
slide.
Kids
can
feed
animals
in
the
animal
center
and
pick
fruits
in
season.
Collins
Bowling
Center
205Southland
Drive/(859)277-5746
750East
New
Circle
Road
(859)252-3429
Children
always
love
bowling
parties
to
celebrate
their
birthdays.
Parties
are
priced
per
child
and
the
charge
includes
bowling,
shoe
rental,
free
games
of
bowling,
paper
products
and
balloons.
Food,
drink
and
a
game
room
are
available(可获得的).
31.
What
can
we
learn
about
the
Carnegie
Center?
A.
It
offers
only
night
classes.
B.
It
is
designed
for
arts
lovers.
C.
It
has
weekly
fun
for
families.
D.
It
teaches
both
kids
and
adults.
32.
What
is
not
included
in
the
charge
at
Collins
Bowling
Center?
A.
Birthday
cakes.
B.
Free
bowling
games.
C.
Shoe
rental.
D.
Paper
products.
33.
Which
number
should
you
call
if
you
want
to
taste
fresh
fruits?
A.
(859)254-4175
B.
(859)252-3429
C.
(859)873-3097
D.
(859)277-5746
B
One
day
I
was
walking
around
in
a
national
park
when
I
saw
a
beautiful
tarantula
(狼蛛)
crossing
a
path.
I
just
stopped
and
decided
to
observe
its
walking.
Behind
me
there
was
a
family
going
up
the
same
way
and
they
also
noticed
the
tarantula.
Without
doubting
it,
a
kid
shouted,
''Quick,
Dad,
kill
it.
''
His
brother
also
encouraged
their
dad
to
do
that.
Then
I
stopped
their
dad.
''Wait.
This
is
the
last
place
the
tarantula
has
to
live
in.
Do
you
really
want
to
kill
it?
''
''Well,
it's
dangerous
and
we
have
kids
here…''
''Why
not
stand
still
and
let
it
cross
safely?
Then
you
can
go
and
admire
the
rest
of
the
park.
''
After
some
discussions
I
persuaded
them
to
stand
still
and
watch.
Soon
the
tarantula
crossed
and
hid
into
the
bushes.
Their
dad
thanked
me
and
said,
''You're
right.
I
was
about
to
make
a
mistake.
''
The
children
even
said
good
bye
to
the
tarantula
and
they
learned
something
too.
34.
What
did
the
family
want
to
do
on
seeing
the
tarantula?
A.
To
watch
it.
B.
To
kill
it.
C.
To
stand
by.
D.
To
hide
away.
35.
What
did
the
dad
think
of
the
tarantula?
A.
Dangerous.
B.
Interesting.
C.
Powerful.
D.
Beautiful.
36.
What
is
the
author's
advice
on
how
to
deal
with
the
tarantula?
A.
To
stop
it
quickly.
B.
To
greet
it
politely.
C.
To
let
it
cross
safely.
D.
To
drive
it
into
the
bushes.
37.
What
may
the
kids
learn
from
the
experience?
A.
Stay
calm
in
time
of
danger.
B.
Enjoy
the
beauty
of
nature.
C.
Stay
away
from
animals.
D.
Treat
the
wildlife
kindly.
C
Sooner
or
later,
many
families
will
face
the
situation
of
moving.
The
experience
can
be
very
bad
for
kids,
who
may
not
be
a
part
of
the
decision
to
move
and
may
not
understand
it.
You
can
take
steps
to
make
the
whole
process
(过程)
easier
for
everyone.
Many
kids
like
to
stay
in
familiar
places.
So
as
you
consider
a
move,
weigh
the
benefits
of
that
change
against
the
comfort
that
neighborhood,
school,
and
social
life
give
your
kids.
If
your
family
has
recently
dealt
with
a
big
life
change,
such
as
death,
you
may
want
to
put
off
a
move
to
give
your
children
time
to
accept
the
fact.
The
decision
to
move
may
be
out
of
your
hands,
perhaps
because
of
a
new
job
or
money
problems.
Even
if
you're
not
happy
about
the
move,
try
to
keep
a
positive
attitude
to
it.
During
the
move,
parents'
attitude
can
greatly
influence
kids.
No
matter
what
the
results
are,
the
most
important
way
to
prepare
kids
to
move
is
to
talk
about
it.
Try
to
give
your
children
as
much
information
about
the
move
as
possible.
You
can
ask
kids
to
join
in
the
planning
such
as
house
hunting
or
the
search
for
a
new
school.
This
can
make
the
change
feel
less
like
it's
being
forced
on
them.
If
you're
moving
across
town,
try
to
take
your
children
to
visit
the
new
house
and
the
new
neighborhood.
A
move
can
have
many
problems,
but
good
things
also
come
from
this
kind
of
change.
Your
family
might
grow
closer
and
you
may
learn
more
about
each
other
by
going
through
it
together.
38.
According
to
the
passage
kids
may
feel
a
move
is
a
bad
experience
because
________.
A.
they
don't
like
the
moving
process
B.
they
may
feel
they're
forced
to
do
so
C.
they
think
their
parents
don't
care
about
them
D.
they
often
feel
lonely
in
a
new
school
39.
In
which
situation
does
the
writer
advise
to
put
off
a
move?
A.
The
new
neighborhood
isn't
safe.
B.
The
parents
have
money
problems.
C.
A
family
member
has
just
died.
D.
The
kid's
birthday
is
coming.
40.
When
making
the
move
easier
for
kids,
________is
most
important.
A.
letting
them
choose
a
school
B.
trying
not
to
show
them
the
bad
parts
of
a
move
C.
telling
them
as
much
information
as
possible
D.
promising
to
choose
a
new
house
with
them
41.
The
writer
wrote
this
passage
mainly
to
tell
us
________.
A.
why
parents
should
talk
with
kids
often
B.
how
to
prepare
children
for
a
move
C.
how
a
move
can
change
the
family
D.
what
we
should
do
before
a
move
D
Reading
can
be
a
social
activity.Think
of
the
people
who
belong
to
book
groups.They
choose
books
to
read
and
then
meet
to
discuss
them.Now
the
website
BookCrossing.com
turns
the
page
on
the
traditional
idea
of
a
book
group.
Members
go
on
the
site
and
register
the
books
they
own
and
would
like
to
share.BookCrossing
provides
an
identification
number
to
stick
inside
the
book.Then
the
person
leaves
it
in
a
public
place,hoping
that
the
book
will
have
an
adventure,traveling
far
and
wide
with
each
new
reader
who
finds
it.
Bruce
Pederson,the
managing
director
of
BookCrossing,says,"The
two
things
that
change
your
life
are
the
people
you
meet
and
books
you
read.BookCrossing
combines
both."
Members
leave
books
on
park
benches
and
buses,in
train
stations
and
coffee
shops.Whoever
finds
their
book
will
go
to
the
site
and
record
where
they
found
it.
People
who
find
a
book
can
also
leave
a
journal
entry
describing
what
they
thought
of
it.E-mails
are
then
sent
to
the
BookCrossers
to
keep
them
updated
about
where
their
books
have
been
found.Bruce
Peterson
says
the
idea
is
for
people
not
to
be
selfish
by
keeping
a
book
to
gather
dust
on
a
shelf
at
home.
BookCrossing
is
part
of
a
trend
among
people
who
want
to
get
back
to
the"real"and
not
the
virtual(虚拟).The
site
now
has
more
than
one
million
members
in
more
than
one
hundred
thirty-five
countries.
42.
Why
does
the
author
mention
book
groups
in
the
first
paragraph?
______
A.
To
explain
what
they
are.
B.
To
introduce
BookCrossing.
C.
To
stress
the
importance
of
reading.
D.
To
encourage
readers
to
share
their
ideas.
43.
What
does
the
underlined
word"it"in
Paragraph
2
refer
to?
______
A
The
book.
B.
An
adventure.
C.
A
public
place.
D.
The
identification
number.
44.
What
will
a
BookCrosser
do
with
a
book
after
reading
it?
______
A.
Meet
other
readers
to
discuss
it.
B.
Pass
it
on
to
another
reader.
C.
Keep
it
safe
in
his
bookcase.
D.
Mail
it
back
to
its
owner.
45.
What
is
the
best
title
for
the
text?
______
A.
Online
Reading:A
Virtual
Tour
B.
Electronic
Books:A
new
Trend
C.
A
Book
Group
Brings
Tradition
Back
D.
A
Website
Links
People
through
Books
二、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When
I
tried
out
for
the
football
team
during
the
summer
before
9th
grade,
I
never
imagined
how
important
this
sport
would
become
in
my
life.
Football
is
a
___46___
sport,
at
times
almost
painful,
and
practices
really
___47___
a
team’s
physical
and
mental
limits.
Without
trust
in
my
own
ability
and
a
strong
sense
of
commitment
(投入),
I
would
never
have
managed
to
continue
after
years
of
hard
work
as
a
player,
and
with
countless
___48___.
In
the
first
year,
I
played
on
the
defensive
line.
This
was
an
amazing
___49___
that
gave
me
a
great
sense
of
achievement.
But
in
the
last
game
of
the
season,
I
was
seriously
injured.
I
was
prohibited
from
any
physical
activities
for
six
months.
After
going
___50___
a
series
of
physical
treatments,
I
returned
to
the
field
as
a
team
captain.
I
practiced
harder
than
ever
to
make
up
for
my
___51___
time.
In
September,
during
my
junior
year,
my
name
was
mentioned
in
the
local
newspaper
as
the
key
defensive
linemen
on
the
team.
After
playing
a
fantastic
season,
I
was
given
the
___52___
of
Most
Valuable
Player.
___53___,
my
skills
in
football
do
not
magically
extend
to
other
sports.
During
the
winter
break,
I
went
on
a
snowboarding
trip
and
seriously
injured
my
right
shoulder.
I
had
to
have
four
___54___.
Since
I
could
not
use
my
right
arm
for
two
months,
I
had
to
learn
how
to
write
and
eat
using
my
left
hand.
____55____
life
must
go
on.
I
knew
that
my
own
present
efforts
would
decide
my
future,
so
I
____56____
the
strict
training
program
to
build
strength
and
improve
flexibility
in
my
____57____.
After
an
eight-month
recovery,
I
was
back
out
on
the
field
playing
football,
the
sport
I
____58____.
In
this
sense,
the
world
of
football
has
taught
me
an
important
life
lesson:____59____
and
commitment
make
what
seems
impossible
____60____.
This
lesson
from
football
is
one
that
I
know
translates
through
every
part
of
life.
46.
A.
tough
B.
popular
C.
typical
D.
dynamic
47.
A.
set
B.
control
C.
test
D.
require
48.
A.
mistakes
B.
adventures
C.
accidents
D.
injuries
49.
A.
performance
B.
position
C.
moment
D.
advantage
50.
A.
with
B.
over
C.
through
D.
into
51.
A.
valuable
B.
lost
C.
extra
D.
regular
52.
A.
pride
B.
choice
C.
name
D.
honor
53.
A.
Unfortunately
B.
Similarly
C.
Happily
D.
Gradually
54.
A.
practices
B.
tryouts
C.
seasons
D.
operations
55.
A.
But
B.
Or
C.
So
D.
And
56.
A.
examined
B.
changed
C.
provided
D.
completed
57.
A.
shoulder
B.
hand
C.
leg
D.
foot
58.
A.
explore
B.
avoid
C.
love
D.
support
59.
A.
Knowledge
B.
Belief
C.
Experience
D.
Opinion
60.
A.
enjoyable
B.
possible
C.
sensible
D.
responsible
三、应用文写作(30分)
写作一
61.
假定你是李华,你的美国朋友Lisa将于2022年来中国参加冬奥会,她向你咨询如何提高汉语水平,请你用英语给她写一封信,提出建议并说明理由。
要点:1.交中国朋友;2.听中文歌曲,看中文电影;3.用中文写日记。
注意:1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:冬奥会the
Winter
Olympic
Games
Dear
Lisa,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I
hope
you'll
make
great
progress
in
Chinese.
Yours,
Li
Hua
写作二
62.
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
I
first
played
ping-pong
in
our
basement
at
home.
My
brother
and
I
asked
for
an
old
wooden
table
from
my
grandfather.
It
was
painted
green.
Although
it
was
very
simple,
it
served
its
purpose
every
day.
My
father
never
really
played
any
other
sports
with
me,
but
ping-pong
was
one
that
he
played
quite
well
and
it
took
me
plenty
of
time
before
I
could
beat
him.
My
elder
brother
was
also
a
very
good
competitor.
When
I
got
to
university,
I
was
happy
to
discover
a
ping-pong
table
in
the
common
room.
I
spent
a
great
deal
of
time
there,
often
until
the
midnight.
There
were
about
three
or
four
friends
that
I
often
played
against.
We
were
all
at
the
same
skill
level.
One
of
them
had
ever
played
in
a
tournament.
A
friend
from
Germany
said
his
father
had
ever
won
the
German
national
tournament.
We
took
part
in
a
tournament.
My
ranking
was
the
third
place,
but
I
had
beaten
the
first
and
second
place
winners
when
we
had
played
for
fun.
I
sometimes
played
with
other
friends
who
didn't
play
ping-pong
well,
so
I
would
use
my
left
hand
to
give
them
an
advantage.
But
after
I
became
so
skilled
with
my
left
hand,
they
no
longer
had
the
advantage.
Later,
I
played
in
a
ping-pong
competition
which
was
held
by
my
university.
I
lost
at
first.
But
because
it
was
double
elimination(双淘汰制),
I
went
to
the
loser
group.
I
beat
all
the
players
and
then
played
against
the
student
who
had
beaten
me
in
the
first
round.
Surprisingly,
I
beat
him
3
times
and
won
the
competition.
注意:
1.
续写词数应为150左右;
2.
请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph
1:
Later,
there
was
a
tournament
held
in
the
city
where
I
studied.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2:
After
the
tournament
I
didn't
often
play
the
sport
because
of
the
busy
study.
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