江苏省前黄高级中学2024届高一期初调研
英语试卷
第I卷（客观题）
第一部分：听力
(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
When
is
the
next
train
to
Chicago?
A.
At
8:00
B.
At
8:30.
C.
At
8:40.
2.
Why
does
the
man
want
to
leave
his
job?
A.
He
doesn’t
get
on
with
his
workmates.
B.
He
thinks
the
job
is
too
boring.
C.
The
working
place
is
too
far.
3.
What
is
wrong
with
the
man?
A.
He’s
got
a
headache.
B.
He
can’t
fall
asleep
at
night.
C.
He
doesn’t
feel
the
pain.
4.
What
will
the
man
do
next?
A.
Leave.
B.
Phone
Linda.
C.
Keep
on
waiting.
5.
What
are
the
speakers
mainly
talking
about?
A.
James’
daily
life.
B.
James’
business.
C.
James’
family.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.
What
does
the
woman
suggest
the
man
do?
A.
Call
Ms.
Hall.
B.
Phone
the
guy
back.
C.
Give
the
guy’s
number
to
Ms.
Hall.
7.
What
do
we
know
about
Ms.
Hall?
A.
She
will
call
the
guy
after
lunch.
B.
She
doesn’t
bring
her
cell
phone.
C.
She
will
come
in
this
afternoon.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.
What
does
the
woman
complain?
A
She
can’t
concentrate
on
study.
B
She
doesn’t
have
time
to
relax
C.
She
can’t
hear
the
TV
clearly.
9.
What
will
the
man
do
next?
A.
Do
his
homework.
B.
Turn
off
the
TV.
C.
Close
the
door.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.
What
can
we
conclude
from
this
conversation?
A.
The
man
prefers
walking
as
a
form
of
exercise.
B.
The
man
is
catching
the
bus.
C.
The
man
doesn’t
know
the
city
very
well.
11.
Where
is
the
Bank
of
Switzerland?
A.
On
the
right
of
the
City
Hall.
B.
On
the
left
of
a
park.
C.
Behind
a
post
office.
12.
How
will
the
man
get
to
the
park?
A.
On
foot.
B.
By
taxi.
C.
By
subway.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.
Why
can’t
the
man
meet
the
woman
for
lunch?
A.
He
has
to
work
at
the
office.
B.
He
has
to
meet
a
customer.
C.
He
has
to
look
after
the
kids.
14.
How
does
the
woman
feel
about
the
man?
A.
Worried.
B.
Satisfied.
C.
Annoyed.
15.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
conversation?
A.
The
man
will
be
busy
next
week.
B.
The
woman
will
go
to
the
theatre
alone.
C.
The
seats
in
the
theatre
have
been
booked
up.
16.
What
is
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Husband
and
wife.
B.
Workmates.
C.
Salesman
and
customer.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.
Where
are
the
speakers?
A.
In
a
film
workshop.
B.
In
a
radio
studio.
（播音室）
C.
In
a
theatre.
18
What
was
the
woman
when
she
got
the
lead
in
Starshine?
A.
A
film
star.
B.
A
student.
C.
A
stage
actress.
19.
Why
didn’t
the
woman
make
any
more
films
after
finishing
Starshine?
A.
She
didn’t
receive
offers.
B.
She
didn’t
like
acting
in
films.
C.
She
didn’t
want
to
work
far
from
home.
20.
What
is
the
woman
doing
now?
A.
Performing
in
a
play.
B.
Studying
at
school.
C.
Staying
at
home.
第二部分：阅读理解
(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Losing
a
baby
tooth
can
be
fun
for
a
kid.
You
can
put
it
under
your
pillow
and
look
forward
to
finding
some
money
there
in
the
morning.
And
then
you
can
watch
your
new
permanent(永恒的）tooth
grow
in
its
place.
But
if
a
permanent
tooth
falls
out,
that's
a
problem.
There
isn't
another
one
under
the
gum（齿龈）that
can
replace
it.
Unfortunately,
this
happens
to
some
older
people.
And
if
permanent
teeth
fall
out
or
need
to
be
pulled,
an
older
person
might
need
dentures.
Dentures,known
as
false
teeth,
are
a
set
of
replacement
teeth
for
any
teeth
that
are
missing.
There
are
partial
dentures,
which
take
the
place
of
only
a
few
teeth
and
prevent
the
others
from
changing
position.
If
all
the
teeth
are
gone,
the
person
would
need
complete
dentures,which
replace
every
tooth
in
the
mouth.
Dentures
can
cause
pains
at
first
but
take
little
time
to
get
used
to.They
also
need
special
care.
They
should
be
brushed
daily
with
a
special
denture
brush
and
cleanser
and
soaked(浸泡）
in
denture
solution
when
not
in
the
mouth.
Dentures
are
important
for
the
old
because,
without
teeth,
it's
hard
to
smile,
talk,
and
eat
properly.
But
it
can
be
a
little
weird
if
you
see
someone
take
out
his
or
her
dentures.
It
can
also
be
strange
to
see
someone,
like
a
grandparent,
without
dentures
in
because
he
or
she
won't
have
any
teeth.
Try
not
to
make
fun
of
the
person
because
this
could
cause
hurt
feelings.
People
usually
lose
their
permanent
teeth
due
to
periodontal
disease
(牙周炎），
or
gum
disease,
which
is
caused
by
bacteria
that
attack
the
gums.
Diseased
gums
aren't
strong
and
healthy,
so
teeth
can
get
loose
and
fall
out.
Older
people
often
have
many
cavities
(洞）
that
have
been
filled
over
the
years,
and
these
fillings
can
weaken
over
time,
leading
to
more
tooth
problems.
1.
If
one
of
your
baby
teeth
falls
out,
you_______
A.
should
have
a
false
tooth
fixed
in
its
place
B.
will
gain
a
permanent
tooth
in
future.
C.
have
to
put
it
under
your
pillow
at
once
D.
can
exchange
it
for
some
money
2.
A
person
wearing
dentures_________
A.
will
experience
unpleasant
feelings
at
the
beginning
B.
will
spend
a
very
long
time
adjusting
himself
or
herself
to
them
C.
should
brush
them
with
a
special
denture
brush
every
few
days
D.
should
use
denture
solution
to
soak
them
in
his
or
her
mouth
3.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true
according
to
the
passage?
A.
Partial
dentures
can
prevent
the
remaining
teeth
from
changing
position.
B.
Old
people
will
find
it
hard
to
smile,
talk,
and
eat
properly
without
teeth.
C.
A
person's
teeth
will
possibly
get
loose
if
diseases
strike
his
gums.
D.
It
is
hard
for
a
person
to
wear
dentures
if
all
his
teeth
have
fallen
out.
4.
What
does
the
underlined
word
"weird"
mean
in
the
fifth
paragraph?
A.
inconvenient
B.
excited
C.
strange
D.
impolite
B
In
the
Hollywood
movie
The
Martian,
actor
Matt
Damon
plays
an
astronaut
who
grows
food
on
Mars(火星)to
survive
alone
on
the
red
planet.
After
seeing
the
movie,
Washington
State
University
physicist
Michael
Allen
and
University
of
Idaho
food
scientist
Helen
Joyner
decided
to
carry
out
a
case
study
helping
students
figure
out
how
to
farm
on
Mars.
In
the
case
study,
students
have
to
imagine
they
are
mining(采矿)
on
Mars
and
decide
how
to
feed
themselves
there
before
starting
on
the
journey.
They
get
advice
from
Allen
and
Joyner
on
how
to
select
crops
and
take
the
challenges
of
growing
crops
over
long
periods
on
Mars.
Students
use
a
scoring
system
to
select
three
foods
to
plant
on
Mars.
Allen
found
the
results
impressive:
among
30
students,
“no
two
people
have
ever
gotten
the
same
answer”,
he
said.
Human
travelers
to
Mars
will
likely
have
to
make
use
of
resources
on
the
planet
rather
than
take
everything
they
need
with
them
on
a
spaceship.
This
means
farming
their
own
food
on
another
planet,
one
that
has
a
very
different
ecosystem
(生态系统)
from
Earth’s.
One
challenge
for
those
who
would
like
to
live
on
Mars
is
the
fact
that
there
can
be
no
farming
tools.
Like
real
astronauts,
students
taking
part
in
the
study
cannot
take
a
lot
of
farming
tools
with
them.
As
Joyner
put
it
to
his
student
astronauts,
“You
are
starting
with
nothing.”
Besides,
students
also
have
to
deal
with
a
very
limited
choice
of
diet.
“If
I
had
to
eat
a
single
food
for
the
rest
of
my
life,
could
I
do
it?”
Joyner
asked.
But
Allen
believes
the
case
study
is
about
more
than
farming
and
eating
on
the
Red
Planet.
“I’m
not
teaching
about
growing
food
on
Mars,”
Allen
said.
“I’m
teaching
about
living
with
choices.
I’m
teaching
about
problem
solving.”
5.
In
the
case
study,
students
have
to
__________.
A.
watch
the
movie
to
know
the
conditions
on
Mars
B.
decide
which
crop
to
grow
on
Mars
with
the
help
of
the
teachers
C.
design
different
types
of
diets
on
Mars
for
them
to
choose
D.
understand
how
to
farm
on
Mars
with
their
favorite
farming
tools
6.
Michael
Allen
thinks
that
the
case
study
__________.
A.
increases
students’
knowledge
about
farming
B.
helps
student
know
more
about
Mars
C.
develops
students’
skills
of
solving
problems
D.
teaches
students
how
to
make
proper
choices
7.
The
passage
is
mainly
intended
__________.
A.
to
describe
a
research
on
how
to
farm
on
Mars
B.
to
prepare
us
to
deal
with
problems
on
Mars
C.
to
teach
us
how
to
survive
on
Mars
alone
D.
to
introduce
a
Hollywood
movie,
The
Martian
C
Four
“Fun
facts”
that
are
complete
lies,
but
you
believe
them
No.1
You
can
see
the
Great
Wall
of
China
from
space
This
seems
right,
doesn’t
it?
The
Great
Wall
of
China
is
huge,
after
all,
and
you
can
see
large
things
from
far
away.
But
even
from
a
low
orbit,
it’s
pretty
much
invisible
(看不见的)
to
the
naked
eye,
and
not
exactly
easy
to
pick
out
with
an
advanced
camera
lens.
Strangely,
this
myth
(谬论)
existed
before
we
even
went
into
space,
so
it
had
the
opportunity
to
become
a
“fact”
before
it
could
even
be
checked.
There
are
many
other
man-made
objects
visible
from
space,
but
because
the
Great
Wall
is
made
from
rocks
gathered
in
the
surrounding
area,
it
doesn’t
stand
out
against
the
landscape
enough
to
be
visible.
How
Stuff
Works
helpfully
suggests
that
China
could
paint
the
wall
in
hot
pink
to
fix
the
matter.
No.2
Einstein
failed
at
school
Einstein,
the
modern
archetypal
genius
(天才),
failing
at
school
is
a
“fact”
which
serves
as
an
encouragement
to
under-performing
schoolchildren
and
is
repeated
by
motivational
speakers
wanting
to
make
some
point
about
failure
and
success.
It
would
be
fairly
comforting
if
true,
but
reality
doesn’t
tend
to
care
about
how
comfortable
you
are.
There
are
versions
of
this
myth
focusing
on
maths,
but
in
either
case,
it’s
just
not
true.
The
myth
seems
to
result
from
the
fact
that
the
grading
system
used
in
his
school
was
changed
the
year
after
he
left—from
1
being
the
highest
mark
to
6
being
the
highest.
Einstein
got
1s,
but
to
anybody
looking
back
at
his
grades,
it
would
seem
like
that
meant
he’d
failed.
No3
______________________
Many
people
claim
that
if
you
wake
someone
when
they’re
sleepwalking,
the
shock
of
finding
themselves
not
in
bed
will
lead
them
to
suffer
a
heart
attack
or
otherwise
do
some
serious
damage.
In
actual
fact,
waking
somebody
who
is
sleepwalking
does
them
no
harm
whatsoever.
They
might
be
a
little
confused.
In
fact,
they
could
hurt
themselves
by
continuing
to
sleepwalk
freely,
for
obvious
reasons.
So,
it’s
better
to
guide
a
sleepwalker
back
to
bed
without
waking,
but
if
you
do
wake
him,
it
won’t
do
any
harm.
No.4
Sharks
don’t
get
cancer
This
fact
has
gained
acceptance
despite
having
merely
been
invented
as
a
reason
for
selling
people
shark
cartilage
pills
as
a
cancer
cure.
Firstly,
even
if
it
was
true
that
sharks
didn’t
get
cancer,
that
wouldn’t
mean
that
using
a
part
of
it
was
a
cure
or
treatment
for
cancer.
There
were
some
initial
positive
results,
but
they
were
also
gained
with
other
animal
cartilages
and
didn’t
translate
into
a
reliable
treatment.
In
short,
eating
shark
cartilage
pills
does
nothing
for
cancer
patients.
And
to
pile
more
stupidity
on
top
of
it,
sharks
clearly
do
get
cancer.
8.
Why
are
we
unable
to
see
the
Great
Wall
directly
in
space?
A.
The
colour
of
the
rocks
is
not
hot
pink.
B.
Advanced
cameras
are
not
employed.
C.
It’s
too
small
to
stand
out
from
far
away.
D.
The
Great
Wall
is
made
from
nearby
rocks.
9.
What
does
the
underlined
sentence
in
No.2
mean?
A.
Failure
is
the
mother
of
success.
B.
Reality
has
something
to
do
with
imagination.
C.
Success
and
failure
should
be
both
experienced.
D.
Assumption
（设想）
is
one
thing,
but
reality
is
another.
10.
Which
of
the
following
may
be
the
subtitle
of
No.3?
A.
Sleepwalkers
might
be
at
a
loss
B.
Sleepwalkers
might
attack
others
C.
Waking
sleepwalkers
will
harm
them
D.
Waking
sleepwalkers
will
shock
them
11.
Who
are
more
likely
to
benefit
from
the
lie
“Sharks
don’t
get
cancer”?
A.
Drug
sellers.
B.
Health
advisors.
C.
Cancer
patients.
D.
Shark
researchers.
D
The
other
day,
my
sister
and
I
were
sitting
in
the
restaurant,
trying
to
have
a
conversation,
but
her
children,
four-year-old
Willow
and
seven-year-old
Luca,
would
not
stop
fighting.
The
arguments-over
a
fork,
or
who
had
more
water
in
a
glass-never
stopped.
Then
my
sister
reached
into
her
handbag,
produced
two
shiny
iPads,
and
handed
one
to
each
child.
Suddenly,
the
two
were
quite.
They
sat
playing
games
and
watching
videos,
and
we
continued
with
our
conversation.
After
our
meal,
as
my
sister
stuffed
the
iPads
back
into
her
bag,
she
said,
“I
don’t
want
to
give
them
the
iPads
at
the
dinner
table,
but
if
they
keep
them
occupied
for
an
hour
so
we
can
eat
in
peace,
I
often
just
hand
them
over.
I
am
afraid
that
it’s
bad
for
them.
I
do
worry
that
it
makes
them
think
it’s
OK
to
use
electronics
at
the
dinner
table
in
the
future.”
Dr.
Gary
Small,
director
of
the
Longevity
Center
at
the
University
of
California,
Los
Angeles
says
that
the
brain
is
highly
sensitive
to
stimuli（刺激物），like
iPads
and
smartphone
screen,
and
if
people
spend
too
much
time
on
one
technology,
and
less
time
interacting（互动）with
people
like
parents
at
the
dinner
table,
that
could
prevent
the
development
of
certain
communication
skills.
“Conversations
with
each
other
are
the
way
children
learn
to
have
conversations
with
themselves,
and
learn
how
to
be
alone,”
said
Sherry
Turkle,
a
professor
of
science,
technology
and
society
at
the
Massachusetts
Institute
of
Technology.
She
fears
that
children
who
do
not
learn
real
interactions,
which
often
have
imperfections,
will
come
to
know
a
world
where
perfect,
shiny
screens
give
them
a
false
sense
of
intimacy（亲密）without
risk.
However,
they
need
to
be
able
to
gather
themselves
and
know
who
they
are.
So
someday
they
can
form
a
relationship
with
another
person
without
a
panic
of
being
alone.
“If
you
don’t
teach
your
children
to
be
alone,
they
will
only
know
how
to
be
lonely,”
she
said.
12.
What
did
Willow
and
Luca
fight
about?
A.
Little
things.
B.
iPads.
C.
Delicious
food.
D.
Interesting
things.
13.
How
did
the
author’s
sister
feel
about
offering
children
iPads?
A.
She
was
critical
of
it.
B.
She
was
uncertain
about
it.
C.
She
felt
it
was
worth
a
try.
D.
She
felt
surprised
at
its
effect.
14.
According
to
Dr.
Small,
what
should
parents
do?
A.
Provide
their
children
with
various
technologies.
B.
Teach
their
children
communication
skills.
C.
Limit
their
children’s
screen
time.
D.
Talk
to
their
children
at
the
dinner
table.
15.
What
is
Sherry
Turkle
worried?
A.
Children
are
afraid
of
taking
risks.
B.
Children
try
to
escape
from
the
real
world.
C.
Children
can’t
deal
with
companion-less
situations.
D.
Children
can’t
live
without
electronic
devices.
第三部分：七选五
(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Why
do
We
Find
It
Hard
to
Say
"No"？
As
we
all
know，saying
"no"
to
others
is
not
easy
at
all．But
sometimes
we
have
to
learn
to
say
"no"．___16___Below
are
common
reasons
why
people
find
it
hard
to
say
"no"．
___17___You
are
a
kind
soul
at
heart．You
don't
want
to
refuse
the
person
and
you
want
to
help
when
possible
even
if
it
may
eat
into
your
time
Afraid
of
being
rude．I
was
growing
under
the
idea
that
saying
"no"，especially
to
people
who
are
older，is
rude．This
thinking
is
common
in
Asian
culture，where
face
saving
is
important．___18___
Wanting
to
be
agreeable．You
don't
want
to
alienate（疏远）yourself
from
the
group
because
you're
not
in
agreement．So
you
agree
to
others'
requests．
Fear
of
conflict（冲突）．___19___This
might
lead
to
an
ugly
conflict．Even
if
there
isn't
there
might
be
disagreement
which
might
lead
to
bad
effects
in
the
future．
___20___Perhaps
you
are
worried
saying
"no"
means
closing
doors．For
example，my
friend
was
asked
to
work
in
another
department
in
her
company．Since
she
liked
her
team，she
didn't
want
to
go．However，she
didn't
want
to
say
"no"
as
she
felt
it
would
affect
her
promotion
（晋升）
chances
in
the
future．
A.
Fear
of
losing
chances．
B.
Wanting
to
help
others．
C.
Wanting
to
keep
a
good
relationship．
D.
I
slowly
realized
I
needed
to
learn
to
say
"no"．
E.
It
means
not
making
others
look
bad
or
lose
face．
F.
You
are
afraid
the
person
might
be
angry
if
you
refuse
him/her．
G.
To
learn
to
say
no，
we
have
to
first
understand
what's
stopping
us
from
it．
第四部分：完型填空（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分）
A
friend
of
mine
met
with
an
accident
driving
in
darkness.
His
legs
were
so
hurt
that
he
couldn’t
move.
What
was
the
___21___
was
that
he
found
himself
unable
to
ask
for
help—his
mobile
phone
went
out
of
___22___
as
a
result
of
exhausted
(用尽的)
battery.
Nothing
could
be
done
but
___23___
in
cold
wilderness.
It
was
8
hours
later
that
day
broke,
and
then
the
___24___
of
the
rescue.
It
was
almost
___25___
that
he
could
stand
the
horror
in
the
darkness
for
so
long.
Even
more
surprising
was
his
___26___
,“First
of
all
I
checked
up
my
___27___
conditions
and
found
myself
not
in
deadly
danger.
As
there
was
no
___28___
to
call
for
help,
I
leaned
back
in
my
seat
trying
my
best
to
keep
the
wound
from
___29___.
In
this
way
I
dozed
(打盹)
off.”
His
story
put
an
end
to
my
regret
for
the
____30____
of
an
exploration
adventure
that
happened
last
year.
A
group
of
young
men
____31____
to
explore
a
mountain
cave
and
got
lost.____32____
to
find
a
way
out
in
the
dark
cave,
they
were
frightened
and
ran
anxiously
without
a
sense
of
____33____.
Finally
they
fell
dead
in
fear
and
exhaustion.
According
to
the
____34____people
that
found
them,
the
place
where
they
got
lost
was
only
about
10
meters
away
from
the
____35____of
the
cave.
If
they
stayed
on
the
spot
when
they
lost
their
way
and
tried
to_____36_____themselves,
they
would
probably
sense
a
faint
light
flashing
not
far
away.
Don’t
you
think
that
you
can
compare
it
with
____37____
itself?
When
you
meet
with
difficulties
in
life,
you
are
lost
in
darkness.____38____
you
that
it’s
unclear
yet
and
you
needn’t
put
up
struggle
____39____.
It
seems
to
be
a
negative
(消极的)
attitude,____40____
a
person
who
can
do
so
must
have
foresight
as
well
as
a
great
courage
in
the
first
place.
21.
A.
hopeless
`
B.
worst
C.
more
D.
best
22.
A.
service
`
B.
way
C.
control
D.
work
23.
A.
cry
``````
B.
lie
C.
wait
D.
sleep
24.
A.
delay
B.
success
C.
team
D.
arrival
25.
A.
untrue
B.
unimaginable
C.
possible
D.
useless
26.
A.
plan
B.
decision
C.
explanation
D.
excuse
27.
A.
physical
B.
mental
C.
working
D.
medical
28.
A.
method
B.
way
C.
tool
D.
strength
29.
A.
rotting
B.
spreading
C.
bleeding
D.
running
30.
A.
loss
B.
failure
C.
disappointment
D.
sadness
31.
A.
had
B.
managed
C.
tried
D.
planned
32.
A.
Willing
B.
Unable
C.
Determined
D.
Deciding
33.
A.
hearing
B.
sight
C.
feeling
D.
direction
34.
A.
rescue
B.
village
C.
local
D.
brave
35.
A.
end
B.
top
C.
opening
D.
side
36.
A.
save
B.
help
C.
stop
D.
calm
37.
A.
adventure
B.
work
C.
life
D.
mankind
38.
A.
Mind
B.
Watch
C.
Imagine
D.
Warn
39.
A.
really
B.
immediately
C.
carefully
D.
hopefully
40.
A.
and
B.
so
C.
but
D.
while
第II卷（主观题）
第一部分：语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Romancing
the
Library
I
have
a
special
place
in
my
heart
for
libraries.
I
have
for
as
long
as
I
can
remember.
I
was
always
an
enthusiastic
reader,
sometimes
___41___
(read)
up
to
three
books
a
day
as
a
child.
Stories
were
____42____(prep.)
air
to
me
and
while
other
kids
played
ball
or
went
to
parties,
I
lived
out
adventures
through
the
books
I
checked
out
from
the
library.
My
first
job
was
working
at
the
Ukiah
Library
when
I
was
16
years
old,
____43____
was
a
dream
job.
I
had
so
much
enthusiasm,
shelving
books,
reading
to
the
children
for
story
time,
____44____
my
friends
and
I
would
hang
out
there
often,
teaching
children
and
doing
homework.
The
library
meant
more
to
me
as
I
grew
older
and
had
several
children.
It
was
a
big
deal
for
us
to
load
up
and
go
to
the
local
library,
____45____
my
kids
could
pick
out
books
to
read
or
books
they
wanted
me
to
read
to
them.
I
always
read,
using
different
voices,
as
if
I
were
acting
out
the
stories
with
my
voice
and
they
loved
it!
It
was
a
special
time
to
bond
with
my
children
and
keep
them
____46____
(fill)
with
the
wonderment
of
books.
Libraries
offered
story
hour
and
I’d
take
my
children,
and
then
my
grandchildren
there
____47____
(listen)
to
writers
read
books.
Now,
I
see
my
children
taking
their
children
to
the
library
and
I
am
happy
that
the
excitement
of
going
to
the
library
_____48_____
(live)
on
from
generation
to
generation.
As
an
author
of
romance
novels,
I’ve
found
a
new
relationship
with
libraries.
I
see
libraries___49___
a
safe
haven
(避风港)
for
readers
and
writers,
a
bridge
that
_____50_____
(help)
to
put
together
a
reader
with
a
book.
I
could
say
my
first
love
affair
was
with
books,
and
I
was
constantly
romancing
the
library.
第二部分：单词拼写（共10小题：每小题1分，共10分）
根据首字母或中文提示写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。
51.
It
makes
sense
to
eat
a
reasonably
_____________(balance)
diet
when
you
go
on
a
diet.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
52.
Many
tourists
are
_____________(吸引)
to
China
Dinosaur
Park
in
Changzhou
every
day.
(根据汉语意思单词拼写)
53.
In
time,
you
will
find
yourself
growing
into
a
_________
individual.(全面发展的)
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
54.
He
spent
years
___________(acquire)
his
skills
as
a
lawyer.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
55.
The
book
gives
a
fascinating
insight
into
Mrs
Blair's
_____________(性格).
(根据汉语意思单词拼写)
56.
As
a
chief
engineer,
he
has
made
great
c____________
to
the
company’s
success.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
57.
You
can
have
the
bathroom
designed
to
meet
your
__________
(个人的)
needs.
（根据中文提示单词拼写）
58.
O______________
lie
in
challenges.
Only
if
you
rise
to
challenges
will
you
enjoy
great
personal
growth.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
59.
Thanks
to
the
great
medical
a___________
in
China,
we
have
set
a
good
example
in
containing
the
pandemic(传染病）.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
60.
To
fully
realize
your
potential
,
it
is
important
for
you
to
make
the
most
of
our
school
r____________.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
第三部分
根据必修一第一单元文章内容，在空格处填入确切内容。（每空1分，共10分）
61
___________
__________(简而言之)，
potential
is
your
natural
ability
that
can
be
developed
when
you
try
hard
enough.
62.
The
possibilities
are
endless,
and
I
have
________
_______
your
ability
to
________
a
__________
to
your
family,
to
your
community
and
to
our
country.
(根据句意填空)
63.
_________
equal
importance
________
good
study
habits,
useful
skills
and
a
positive
attitude.
(根据句意填空)
64.
Join
a
club
or
two,
_______
take
an
active
part
in
different
sports.
(根据句意填空)
65.
As
a
senior
high
school
student,
you
must
make
efforts
to
improve
your
communication
and
_________skills.
(根据句意填空)
第四部分：书面表达（满分15分）
66.
假定你是新华中学高二学生李华，你的表弟小明刚上高中，给你来信，表示对高中生活很茫然，并且跟父母关系也很紧张，无法适应新的阶段。请你给他写一封回信，提出相关建议。内容包括:
1.
初高中学习的不同点（1-2点）；
2.
与父母相处的方法（1-2点）；
3.
表达祝愿。
注意:
1.
字数120词左右
:
2.
可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear
Xiao
Ming,
I
am
sorry
to
hear
that
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Li
Hua江苏省前黄高级中学2024届高一期初调研
英语试卷
第I卷（客观题）
第一部分：听力
(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
When
is
the
next
train
to
Chicago?
A.
At
8:00
B.
At
8:30.
C.
At
8:40.
2.
Why
does
the
man
want
to
leave
his
job?
A.
He
doesn’t
get
on
with
his
workmates.
B.
He
thinks
the
job
is
too
boring.
C.
The
working
place
is
too
far.
3.
What
is
wrong
with
the
man?
A.
He’s
got
a
headache.
B.
He
can’t
fall
asleep
at
night.
C.
He
doesn’t
feel
the
pain.
4.
What
will
the
man
do
next?
A
Leave.
B.
Phone
Linda.
C.
Keep
on
waiting.
5.
What
are
the
speakers
mainly
talking
about?
A.
James’
daily
life.
B.
James’
business.
C.
James’
family.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.
What
does
the
woman
suggest
the
man
do?
A.
Call
Ms.
Hall.
B.
Phone
the
guy
back.
C.
Give
the
guy’s
number
to
Ms.
Hall.
7.
What
do
we
know
about
Ms.
Hall?
A.
She
will
call
the
guy
after
lunch.
B.
She
doesn’t
bring
her
cell
phone.
C.
She
will
come
in
this
afternoon.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.
What
does
the
woman
complain?
A.
She
can’t
concentrate
on
study.
B.
She
doesn’t
have
time
to
relax
C.
She
can’t
hear
the
TV
clearly.
9.
What
will
the
man
do
next?
A.
Do
his
homework.
B.
Turn
off
the
TV.
C.
Close
the
door.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.
What
can
we
conclude
from
this
conversation?
A.
The
man
prefers
walking
as
a
form
of
exercise.
B.
The
man
is
catching
the
bus.
C.
The
man
doesn’t
know
the
city
very
well.
11.
Where
is
the
Bank
of
Switzerland?
A.
On
the
right
of
the
City
Hall.
B.
On
the
left
of
a
park.
C.
Behind
a
post
office.
12.
How
will
the
man
get
to
the
park?
A.
On
foot.
B.
By
taxi.
C.
By
subway.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.
Why
can’t
the
man
meet
the
woman
for
lunch?
A.
He
has
to
work
at
the
office.
B.
He
has
to
meet
a
customer.
C.
He
has
to
look
after
the
kids.
14.
How
does
the
woman
feel
about
the
man?
A.
Worried.
B.
Satisfied.
C.
Annoyed.
15.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
conversation?
A.
The
man
will
be
busy
next
week.
B.
The
woman
will
go
to
the
theatre
alone.
C.
The
seats
in
the
theatre
have
been
booked
up.
16.
What
is
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Husband
and
wife.
B.
Workmates.
C.
Salesman
and
customer.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.
Where
are
the
speakers?
A.
In
a
film
workshop.
B.
In
a
radio
studio.
（播音室）
C.
In
a
theatre.
18.
What
was
the
woman
when
she
got
the
lead
in
Starshine?
A.
A
film
star.
B.
A
student.
C.
A
stage
actress.
19.
Why
didn’t
the
woman
make
any
more
films
after
finishing
Starshine?
A.
She
didn’t
receive
offers.
B.
She
didn’t
like
acting
in
films.
C.
She
didn’t
want
to
work
far
from
home.
20.
What
is
the
woman
doing
now?
A.
Performing
in
a
play.
B.
Studying
at
school.
C.
Staying
at
home.
第二部分：阅读理解
(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Losing
a
baby
tooth
can
be
fun
for
a
kid.
You
can
put
it
under
your
pillow
and
look
forward
to
finding
some
money
there
in
the
morning.
And
then
you
can
watch
your
new
permanent(永恒的）tooth
grow
in
its
place.
But
if
a
permanent
tooth
falls
out,
that's
a
problem.
There
isn't
another
one
under
the
gum（齿龈）that
can
replace
it.
Unfortunately,
this
happens
to
some
older
people.
And
if
permanent
teeth
fall
out
or
need
to
be
pulled,
an
older
person
might
need
dentures.
Dentures,known
as
false
teeth,
are
a
set
of
replacement
teeth
for
any
teeth
that
are
missing.
There
are
partial
dentures,
which
take
the
place
of
only
a
few
teeth
and
prevent
the
others
from
changing
position.
If
all
the
teeth
are
gone,
the
person
would
need
complete
dentures,which
replace
every
tooth
in
the
mouth.
Dentures
can
cause
pains
at
first
but
take
little
time
to
get
used
to.They
also
need
special
care.
They
should
be
brushed
daily
with
a
special
denture
brush
and
cleanser
and
soaked(浸泡）
in
denture
solution
when
not
in
the
mouth.
Dentures
are
important
for
the
old
because,
without
teeth,
it's
hard
to
smile,
talk,
and
eat
properly.
But
it
can
be
a
little
weird
if
you
see
someone
take
out
his
or
her
dentures.
It
can
also
be
strange
to
see
someone,
like
a
grandparent,
without
dentures
in
because
he
or
she
won't
have
any
teeth.
Try
not
to
make
fun
of
the
person
because
this
could
cause
hurt
feelings.
People
usually
lose
their
permanent
teeth
due
to
periodontal
disease
(牙周炎），
or
gum
disease,
which
is
caused
by
bacteria
that
attack
the
gums.
Diseased
gums
aren't
strong
and
healthy,
so
teeth
can
get
loose
and
fall
out.
Older
people
often
have
many
cavities
(洞）
that
have
been
filled
over
the
years,
and
these
fillings
can
weaken
over
time,
leading
to
more
tooth
problems.
1.
If
one
of
your
baby
teeth
falls
out,
you_______
A.
should
have
a
false
tooth
fixed
in
its
place
B.
will
gain
a
permanent
tooth
in
future.
C.
have
to
put
it
under
your
pillow
at
once
D.
can
exchange
it
for
some
money
2.
A
person
wearing
dentures_________
A.
will
experience
unpleasant
feelings
at
the
beginning
B.
will
spend
a
very
long
time
adjusting
himself
or
herself
to
them
C.
should
brush
them
with
a
special
denture
brush
every
few
days
D.
should
use
denture
solution
to
soak
them
in
his
or
her
mouth
3.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true
according
to
the
passage?
A.
Partial
dentures
can
prevent
the
remaining
teeth
from
changing
position.
B.
Old
people
will
find
it
hard
to
smile,
talk,
and
eat
properly
without
teeth.
C.
A
person's
teeth
will
possibly
get
loose
if
diseases
strike
his
gums.
D
It
is
hard
for
a
person
to
wear
dentures
if
all
his
teeth
have
fallen
out.
4.
What
does
the
underlined
word
"weird"
mean
in
the
fifth
paragraph?
A.
inconvenient
B.
excited
C.
strange
D.
impolite
【答案】1.
B
2.
A
3.
D
4.
C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章对假牙的作用和重要性进行了说明。
【详解】1.细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“And
then
you
can
watch
your
new
permanent(永恒的）tooth
grow
in
its
place.”（然后你就可以看到你的新恒牙在原来的地方生长了。）可知，当乳牙掉后，会有一颗新的恒牙长出来，故选B。
2.细节理解题。根据第五段第一句“Dentures
can
cause
pains
at
first
but
take
little
time
to
get
used
to.”（假牙一开始会引起疼痛，但很快就会习惯。）可知，戴假牙在刚开始时会产生疼痛，需要一段时间来适应，故选A。
3.细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“There
are
partial
dentures,
which
take
the
place
of
only
a
few
teeth
and
prevent
the
others
from
changing
position.”（有部分假牙，它只能代替几颗牙齿，防止其他牙齿改变位置。）可知，局部假牙可以防止剩余的牙齿改变位置，所以选项A正确，排除A；根据第六段第一句“Dentures
are
important
for
the
old
because,
without
teeth,
it's
hard
to
smile,
talk,
and
eat
properly.”（假牙对老年人很重要，因为没有牙齿，就很难微笑、说话和正常饮食。）可知，老年人会发现没有牙齿就很难微笑、说话和正常饮食，所以选项B正确，排除B；根据最后一段“People
usually
lose
their
permanent
teeth
due
to
periodontal
disease
(牙周炎），
or
gum
disease,
which
is
caused
by
bacteria
that
attack
the
gums.
Diseased
gums
aren't
strong
and
healthy,
so
teeth
can
get
loose
and
fall
out.”（人们失去恒牙通常是由于牙周病或牙龈疾病，这种疾病是由攻击牙龈的细菌引起的。患病的牙龈不结实不健康，所以牙齿会松动脱落。）可知，牙龈生病的话，人的牙齿可能会松动，所以选项C正确，排除C；根据第五段“It
can
also
be
strange
to
see
someone,
like
a
grandparent,
without
dentures
in
because
he
or
she
won't
have
any
teeth.
”（看到像爷爷奶奶这样的人因为没有牙齿而没有戴假牙也会很奇怪。）可知，牙齿全掉的人也是可以戴假牙的，所以选项D错误，故选D。
4.词义推测题。根据画线词后的“It
can
also
be
strange
to
see
someone,
like
a
grandparent,
without
dentures
in
because
he
or
she
won't
have
any
teeth.
”（看到像爷爷奶奶这样的人因为没有牙齿而没有戴假牙也会很奇怪。）中的also可知，前后两句呈承接并列关系，所以前后句想表达的意思相似，所以weird在此处的意思应为奇怪，故选C。
B
In
the
Hollywood
movie
The
Martian,
actor
Matt
Damon
plays
an
astronaut
who
grows
food
on
Mars(火星)to
survive
alone
on
the
red
planet.
After
seeing
the
movie,
Washington
State
University
physicist
Michael
Allen
and
University
of
Idaho
food
scientist
Helen
Joyner
decided
to
carry
out
a
case
study
helping
students
figure
out
how
to
farm
on
Mars.
In
the
case
study,
students
have
to
imagine
they
are
mining(采矿)
on
Mars
and
decide
how
to
feed
themselves
there
before
starting
on
the
journey.
They
get
advice
from
Allen
and
Joyner
on
how
to
select
crops
and
take
the
challenges
of
growing
crops
over
long
periods
on
Mars.
Students
use
a
scoring
system
to
select
three
foods
to
plant
on
Mars.
Allen
found
the
results
impressive:
among
30
students,
“no
two
people
have
ever
gotten
the
same
answer”,
he
said.
Human
travelers
to
Mars
will
likely
have
to
make
use
of
resources
on
the
planet
rather
than
take
everything
they
need
with
them
on
a
spaceship.
This
means
farming
their
own
food
on
another
planet,
one
that
has
a
very
different
ecosystem
(生态系统)
from
Earth’s.
One
challenge
for
those
who
would
like
to
live
on
Mars
is
the
fact
that
there
can
be
no
farming
tools.
Like
real
astronauts,
students
taking
part
in
the
study
cannot
take
a
lot
of
farming
tools
with
them.
As
Joyner
put
it
to
his
student
astronauts,
“You
are
starting
with
nothing.”
Besides,
students
also
have
to
deal
with
a
very
limited
choice
of
diet.
“If
I
had
to
eat
a
single
food
for
the
rest
of
my
life,
could
I
do
it?”
Joyner
asked.
But
Allen
believes
the
case
study
is
about
more
than
farming
and
eating
on
the
Red
Planet.
“I’m
not
teaching
about
growing
food
on
Mars,”
Allen
said.
“I’m
teaching
about
living
with
choices.
I’m
teaching
about
problem
solving.”
5.
In
the
case
study,
students
have
to
__________.
A.
watch
the
movie
to
know
the
conditions
on
Mars
B.
decide
which
crop
to
grow
on
Mars
with
the
help
of
the
teachers
C.
design
different
types
of
diets
on
Mars
for
them
to
choose
D.
understand
how
to
farm
on
Mars
with
their
favorite
farming
tools
6.
Michael
Allen
thinks
that
the
case
study
__________.
A.
increases
students’
knowledge
about
farming
B.
helps
student
know
more
about
Mars
C.
develops
students’
skills
of
solving
problems
D.
teaches
students
how
to
make
proper
choices
7.
The
passage
is
mainly
intended
__________.
A.
to
describe
a
research
on
how
to
farm
on
Mars
B.
to
prepare
us
to
deal
with
problems
on
Mars
C
to
teach
us
how
to
survive
on
Mars
alone
D.
to
introduce
a
Hollywood
movie,
The
Martian
【答案】5.
B
6.
C
7.
A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了一项关于如何在火星上种植作物的研究。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段“They
get
advice
from
Allen
and
Joyner
on
how
to
select
crops
and
take
the
challenges
of
growing
crops
over
long
periods
on
Mars”可知，他们从Allen
and
Joyne那里得到如何选择农作物的建议，并接受在火星上长时间种植农作物的挑战。所以在案例研究中，学生必须在老师的帮助下决定在火星上种植哪种作物。故选B项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。由最后段“I’m
teaching
about
problem
solving”可知，我在教解决问题。所以通过Michael
Allen所说的话可以判断出，Michael
Allen认为案例研究培养了学生解决问题的能力。故选C项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，第一段以一部电影引出“
a
research
on
how
to
farm
on
Mars”的话题，第二段说明了要在老师的帮助下，选择研究所需要种植的种子，第三段，第四段，第五段，第六段说明了这项火星种植作物所面对的有限的客观条件，第七段和第八段说明了这项研究的意义。所以判断出这篇短文的主要目的是描述一项关于如何在火星上种植作物的研究。故选A项。
【点睛】根据文章中人物所说的话的内容是解决推理判断题的重要方法，因为通过所说的内容，我们可以判断出，作者所要想表达的观点是积极的还是消极的，是中立的还是支持或者否定某一方，对事情是关心的还是冷漠的。是在提出建议还是在提出具体的解决措施。
由最后段“I’m
teaching
about
problem
solving.”可知，我在教解决问题。所以通过Michael
Allen所说的话可以判断出，Michael
Allen认为案例研究培养了学生解决问题的能力。故小题2选C项。
C
Four
“Fun
facts”
that
are
complete
lies,
but
you
believe
them
No.1
You
can
see
the
Great
Wall
of
China
from
space
This
seems
right,
doesn’t
it?
The
Great
Wall
of
China
is
huge,
after
all,
and
you
can
see
large
things
from
far
away.
But
even
from
a
low
orbit,
it’s
pretty
much
invisible
(看不见的)
to
the
naked
eye,
and
not
exactly
easy
to
pick
out
with
an
advanced
camera
lens.
Strangely,
this
myth
(谬论)
existed
before
we
even
went
into
space,
so
it
had
the
opportunity
to
become
a
“fact”
before
it
could
even
be
checked.
There
are
many
other
man-made
objects
visible
from
space,
but
because
the
Great
Wall
is
made
from
rocks
gathered
in
the
surrounding
area,
it
doesn’t
stand
out
against
the
landscape
enough
to
be
visible.
How
Stuff
Works
helpfully
suggests
that
China
could
paint
the
wall
in
hot
pink
to
fix
the
matter.
No.2
Einstein
failed
at
school
Einstein,
the
modern
archetypal
genius
(天才),
failing
at
school
is
a
“fact”
which
serves
as
an
encouragement
to
under-performing
schoolchildren
and
is
repeated
by
motivational
speakers
wanting
to
make
some
point
about
failure
and
success.
It
would
be
fairly
comforting
if
true,
but
reality
doesn’t
tend
to
care
about
how
comfortable
you
are.
There
are
versions
of
this
myth
focusing
on
maths,
but
in
either
case,
it’s
just
not
true.
The
myth
seems
to
result
from
the
fact
that
the
grading
system
used
in
his
school
was
changed
the
year
after
he
left—from
1
being
the
highest
mark
to
6
being
the
highest.
Einstein
got
1s,
but
to
anybody
looking
back
at
his
grades,
it
would
seem
like
that
meant
he’d
failed.
No.3
______________________
Many
people
claim
that
if
you
wake
someone
when
they’re
sleepwalking,
the
shock
of
finding
themselves
not
in
bed
will
lead
them
to
suffer
a
heart
attack
or
otherwise
do
some
serious
damage.
In
actual
fact,
waking
somebody
who
is
sleepwalking
does
them
no
harm
whatsoever.
They
might
be
a
little
confused.
In
fact,
they
could
hurt
themselves
by
continuing
to
sleepwalk
freely,
for
obvious
reasons.
So,
it’s
better
to
guide
a
sleepwalker
back
to
bed
without
waking,
but
if
you
do
wake
him,
it
won’t
do
any
harm.
No.4
Sharks
don’t
get
cancer
This
fact
has
gained
acceptance
despite
having
merely
been
invented
as
a
reason
for
selling
people
shark
cartilage
pills
as
a
cancer
cure.
Firstly,
even
if
it
was
true
that
sharks
didn’t
get
cancer,
that
wouldn’t
mean
that
using
a
part
of
it
was
a
cure
or
treatment
for
cancer.
There
were
some
initial
positive
results,
but
they
were
also
gained
with
other
animal
cartilages
and
didn’t
translate
into
a
reliable
treatment.
In
short,
eating
shark
cartilage
pills
does
nothing
for
cancer
patients.
And
to
pile
more
stupidity
on
top
of
it,
sharks
clearly
do
get
cancer.
8.
Why
are
we
unable
to
see
the
Great
Wall
directly
in
space?
A.
The
colour
of
the
rocks
is
not
hot
pink.
B.
Advanced
cameras
are
not
employed.
C.
It’s
too
small
to
stand
out
from
far
away.
D.
The
Great
Wall
is
made
from
nearby
rocks.
9.
What
does
the
underlined
sentence
in
No.2
mean?
A.
Failure
is
the
mother
of
success.
B.
Reality
has
something
to
do
with
imagination.
C.
Success
and
failure
should
be
both
experienced.
D.
Assumption
（设想）
is
one
thing,
but
reality
is
another.
10.
Which
of
the
following
may
be
the
subtitle
of
No.3?
A.
Sleepwalkers
might
be
at
a
loss
B.
Sleepwalkers
might
attack
others
C.
Waking
sleepwalkers
will
harm
them
D.
Waking
sleepwalkers
will
shock
them
11.
Who
are
more
likely
to
benefit
from
the
lie
“Sharks
don’t
get
cancer”?
A.
Drug
sellers.
B.
Health
advisors.
C.
Cancer
patients.
D.
Shark
researchers.
【答案】8.
D
9.
D
10.
C
11.
A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。作者向我们介绍了四个被普遍接受的谬论，并做了解释
【8题详解】
细节理解题。由第一段第五个句子“There
are
many
other
man-made
objects
visible
from
space,
but
because
the
Great
Wall
is
made
from
rocks
gathered
in
the
surrounding
area,
it
doesn’t
stand
out
against
the
landscape
enough
to
be
visible.”，（
因为长城是用从它周围区域收集来的岩石修建而成的，所以在周围同色系地貌背景下，长城并不足够突出可以被在太空中看到）可知，因为修建长城用的石头就是从附近就地取材，和周围颜色相近所以不够醒目突出。故选D项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。划线句子的意思：如果是真的那还真是很抚慰人心，但是事实并不打算关心你有多舒服。使用了but
转折，并且下面“The
myth
seems
to
result
from
the
fact
that
the
grading
system
used
in
his
school
was
changed
the
year
after
he
left—from
1
being
the
highest
mark
to
6
being
the
highest.
Einstein
got
1s,
but
to
anybody
looking
back
at
his
grades,
it
would
seem
like
that
meant
he’d
failed.”说明，爱因斯坦上学时评价制度是一等是最高分，六等级最低分，爱因斯坦得到的都是一等，而在他毕业之后评价机制改革了，成为了一等级最低分，六等级最高。所以后人们按后来的等级评价制度回看爱因斯坦就认为他是不及格的差等生。D选项符合划线句子的意思。故选D项。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。该题要求选出第三个副标题，应该能概括第三段段落大意，并且应该是一个谬论。第三段首句“Many
people
claim
that
if
you
wake
someone
when
they’re
sleepwalking,
the
shock
of
finding
themselves
not
in
bed
will
lead
them
to
suffer
a
heart
attack
or
otherwise
do
some
serious
damage.”表明很多人认为把梦游的人突然弄醒会让他惊吓出心脏病或其他伤害。第二三句“In
actual
fact,
waking
somebody
who
is
sleepwalking
does
them
no
harm
whatsoever.
They
might
be
a
little
confused.”其实真实的情况是，弄醒他不会造成危害，他醒后只是有些困惑而已。第四句“In
fact,
they
could
hurt
themselves
by
continuing
to
sleepwalk
freely,
for
obvious
reasons.”实际上，任他们随便梦游不去喊醒倒有可能使他们自己伤害到自己。该题C
选项是一个谬论，符合题意。故选C项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。由最后一段首句“This
fact
has
gained
acceptance
despite
having
merely
been
invented
as
a
reason
for
selling
people
shark
cartilage
pills
as
a
cancer
cure.”（
…虽然这个理论只是被发明编造出来作为卖给人们鲨鱼软骨丸的理由而已），可以推断出药品销售商可以因此谬论获益。故选A项。
D
The
other
day,
my
sister
and
I
were
sitting
in
the
restaurant,
trying
to
have
a
conversation,
but
her
children,
four-year-old
Willow
and
seven-year-old
Luca,
would
not
stop
fighting.
The
arguments-over
a
fork,
or
who
had
more
water
in
a
glass-never
stopped.
Then
my
sister
reached
into
her
handbag,
produced
two
shiny
iPads,
and
handed
one
to
each
child.
Suddenly,
the
two
were
quite.
They
sat
playing
games
and
watching
videos,
and
we
continued
with
our
conversation.
After
our
meal
as
my
sister
stuffed
the
iPads
back
into
her
bag,
she
said,
“I
don’t
want
to
give
them
the
iPads
at
the
dinner
table,
but
if
they
keep
them
occupied
for
an
hour
so
we
can
eat
in
peace,
I
often
just
hand
them
over.
I
am
afraid
that
it’s
bad
for
them.
I
do
worry
that
it
makes
them
think
it’s
OK
to
use
electronics
at
the
dinner
table
in
the
future.”
Dr.
Gary
Small,
director
of
the
Longevity
Center
at
the
University
of
California,
Los
Angeles
says
that
the
brain
is
highly
sensitive
to
stimuli（刺激物），like
iPads
and
smartphone
screen,
and
if
people
spend
too
much
time
on
one
technology,
and
less
time
interacting（互动）with
people
like
parents
at
the
dinner
table,
that
could
prevent
the
development
of
certain
communication
skills.
“Conversations
with
each
other
are
the
way
children
learn
to
have
conversations
with
themselves,
and
learn
how
to
be
alone,”
said
Sherry
Turkle,
a
professor
of
science,
technology
and
society
at
the
Massachusetts
Institute
of
Technology.
She
fears
that
children
who
do
not
learn
real
interactions,
which
often
have
imperfections,
will
come
to
know
a
world
where
perfect,
shiny
screens
give
them
a
false
sense
of
intimacy（亲密）without
risk.
However,
they
need
to
be
able
to
gather
themselves
and
know
who
they
are.
So
someday
they
can
form
a
relationship
with
another
person
without
a
panic
of
being
alone.
“If
you
don’t
teach
your
children
to
be
alone,
they
will
only
know
how
to
be
lonely,”
she
said.
12.
What
did
Willow
and
Luca
fight
about?
A.
Little
things.
B.
iPads.
C.
Delicious
food.
D.
Interesting
things.
13.
How
did
the
author’s
sister
feel
about
offering
children
iPads?
A.
She
was
critical
of
it.
B.
She
was
uncertain
about
it.
C.
She
felt
it
was
worth
a
try.
D.
She
felt
surprised
at
its
effect.
14.
According
to
Dr.
Small,
what
should
parents
do?
A.
Provide
their
children
with
various
technologies.
B.
Teach
their
children
communication
skills.
C.
Limit
their
children’s
screen
time.
D.
Talk
to
their
children
at
the
dinner
table.
15.
What
is
Sherry
Turkle
worried?
A.
Children
are
afraid
of
taking
risks.
B.
Children
try
to
escape
from
the
real
world.
C.
Children
can’t
deal
with
companion-less
situations.
D.
Children
can’t
live
without
electronic
devices.
【答案】12.
A
13.
B
14.
C
15.
C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。用iPad让孩子们安静下来似乎很有效，但是这样做究竟对吗?本文就这个议题进行讨论，指出孩子们不应该沉溺于电子设备，而应该在现实交往中学会与人交谈，学会与自己交谈，学会独处。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段The
arguments-over
a
fork,
or
who
had
more
water
in
a
glass-never
stopped(争论——为了一把叉子，或者是谁的杯子里的水多——从未停止过)可以看出,
Willow和Luca为一些小事争吵，故选A。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段she
said,
“I
don’t
want
to
give
them
the
iPads
at
the
dinner
table,
but
if
they
keep
them
occupied
for
an
hour
so
we
can
eat
in
peace,
I
often
just
hand
them
over.
I
am
afraid
that
it’s
bad
for
them.
I
do
worry
that
it
makes
them
think
it’s
OK
to
use
electronics
at
the
dinner
table
in
the
future.”(她说，“我不想在餐桌上给他们ipad，但如果他们让他们忙上一个小时，这样我们就能安静地吃饭，我通常会把它们交给他们。我担心这对他们有害。我确实担心这会让他们认为在未来的餐桌上使用电子产品是可以的。”)可知，她对此的态度是矛盾的，她并不确定自己的做法是不是正确，故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。
根据倒数第二段if
people
spend
too
much
time
on
one
technology,
and
less
time
interacting（互动）with
people
like
parents
at
the
dinner
table,
that
could
prevent
the
development
of
certain
communication
skills
(如果人们花太多时间在一种科技产品上，而与父母等人在餐桌上互动的时间更少，就会阻碍某些沟通技能的发展)可知，Dr.
Gary
Small认为，长时间使用电子设备有碍于孩子们一些沟通技能的发展，因此家长应该限制孩子使用这些设备的时间，故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。
根据最后一段She
fears
that
children
who
do
not
learn
real
interactions,
which
often
have
imperfections,
will
come
to
know
a
world
where
perfect,
shiny
screens
give
them
a
false
sense
of
intimacy（亲密）without
risk(她担心，那些孩子没有学会真实的互动，这往往是个缺陷，他们终会认识到一个完美、闪亮的屏幕带给他们的，是一种没有风险的虚假的亲密感。)可知，Sherry
Turkle认为孩子们习惯了电子设备的陪伴，沉浸在虚拟的世界里，会错误地认为随时随地有人陪伴,
而真正的人际交往并不如此，她从而担心这些孩子们由于没有在真实的交往中学会独处，他们也就无法应付没有同伴的情况，故选C。
第三部分：七选五
(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Why
do
We
Find
It
Hard
to
Say
"No"？
As
we
all
know，saying
"no"
to
others
is
not
easy
at
all．But
sometimes
we
have
to
learn
to
say
"no"．___16___Below
are
common
reasons
why
people
find
it
hard
to
say
"no"．
___17___You
are
a
kind
soul
at
heart．You
don't
want
to
refuse
the
person
and
you
want
to
help
when
possible
even
if
it
may
eat
into
your
time
Afraid
of
being
rude．I
was
growing
under
the
idea
that
saying
"no"，especially
to
people
who
are
older，is
rude．This
thinking
is
common
in
Asian
culture，where
face
saving
is
important．___18___
Wanting
to
be
agreeable．You
don't
want
to
alienate（疏远）yourself
from
the
group
because
you're
not
in
agreement．So
you
agree
to
others'
requests．
Fear
of
conflict（冲突）．___19___This
might
lead
to
an
ugly
conflict．Even
if
there
isn't
there
might
be
disagreement
which
might
lead
to
bad
effects
in
the
future．
___20___Perhaps
you
are
worried
saying
"no"
means
closing
doors．For
example，my
friend
was
asked
to
work
in
another
department
in
her
company．Since
she
liked
her
team，she
didn't
want
to
go．However，she
didn't
want
to
say
"no"
as
she
felt
it
would
affect
her
promotion
（晋升）
chances
in
the
future．
A.
Fear
of
losing
chances．
B.
Wanting
to
help
others．
C.
Wanting
to
keep
a
good
relationship．
D.
I
slowly
realized
I
needed
to
learn
to
say
"no"．
E.
It
means
not
making
others
look
bad
or
lose
face．
F.
You
are
afraid
the
person
might
be
angry
if
you
refuse
him/her．
G.
To
learn
to
say
no，
we
have
to
first
understand
what's
stopping
us
from
it．
【答案】16.
G
17.
B
18.
E
19.
F
20.
A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人们很难说“不”的常见原因。
【16题详解】
根据上文As
we
all
know,
saying
"no"
to
others
is
not
easy
at
all.
But
sometimes
we
have
to
learn
to
say
"no".可知众所周知，对别人说"不"一点也不容易，但有时我们必须学会说"不"。下文介绍了一些很难说"不"的原因。G项To?learn?to?say
"no",
we?have?to?first?understand?what's?stopping?us?from?it.（要学会说“不”，我们首先要明白是什么阻止了我们）承上启下，符合语境。故选G。
【17题详解】
根据后文You?are?a?kind?soul?at?heart.
You?don't?want?to?turn?the?person?away?and?you?want?to?help?when?possible,
even?if?it?may?eat?into?your?time.可知你内心是一个善良的人，你不想把这个人拒之门外，你想在可能的时候帮助他，即使他会消耗你的时间。B项：Wanting
to
help
others．"想帮助别人"概括本段内容，符合语境，故选B。
【18题详解】
根据上文This
thinking
is
common
in
Asian
culture,
where
face
saving
is
important.可知这种想法在亚洲文化中很常见，在亚洲，面子很重要。E项：It
means
not
making
others
look
bad
or
lose
face．"这意味着不要让别人看起来不好或者丢脸"符合本段大意，符合语境。故选E。
【19题详解】
根据段落标题Fear
of
conflict（冲突）可知，本段主要讲害怕冲突。F项：You
are
afraid
the
person
might
be
angry
if
you
refuse
him/her．"你担心如果你拒绝他/她，他/她可能会生气"符合本段内容。故选F。
【20题详解】
根据后文Since
she
liked
her
team,
she
didn't
want
to
go.
However,
she
didn't
want
to
say
"no"
as
she
felt
it
would
affect
her
promotion（晋升）chances
in
the
future.可知因为她喜欢她的团队，所以她不想去，但是她不想说"不"，因为她觉得这会影响她将来升职的机会。A项：Fear
of
losing
chances．"害怕失去机会"概括本段的内容，符合语境。故选A。
第四部分：完型填空（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分）
A
friend
of
mine
met
with
an
accident
driving
in
darkness.
His
legs
were
so
hurt
that
he
couldn’t
move.
What
was
the
___21___
was
that
he
found
himself
unable
to
ask
for
help—his
mobile
phone
went
out
of
___22___
as
a
result
of
exhausted
(用尽的)
battery.
Nothing
could
be
done
but
___23___
in
cold
wilderness.
It
was
8
hours
later
that
day
broke,
and
then
the
___24___
of
the
rescue.
It
was
almost
___25___
that
he
could
stand
the
horror
in
the
darkness
for
so
long.
Even
more
surprising
was
his
___26___
,“First
of
all
I
checked
up
my
___27___
conditions
and
found
myself
not
in
deadly
danger.
As
there
was
no
___28___
to
call
for
help,
I
leaned
back
in
my
seat
trying
my
best
to
keep
the
wound
from
___29___.
In
this
way
I
dozed
(打盹)
off.”
His
story
put
an
end
to
my
regret
for
the
____30____
of
an
exploration
adventure
that
happened
last
year.
A
group
of
young
men
____31____
to
explore
a
mountain
cave
and
got
lost.____32____
to
find
a
way
out
in
the
dark
cave,
they
were
frightened
and
ran
anxiously
without
a
sense
of
____33____.
Finally
they
fell
dead
in
fear
and
exhaustion.
According
to
the
____34____people
that
found
them,
the
place
where
they
got
lost
was
only
about
10
meters
away
from
the
____35____of
the
cave.
If
they
stayed
on
the
spot
when
they
lost
their
way
and
tried
to_____36_____themselves,
they
would
probably
sense
a
faint
light
flashing
not
far
away.
Don’t
you
think
that
you
can
compare
it
with
____37____
itself?
When
you
meet
with
difficulties
in
life,
you
are
lost
in
darkness.____38____
you
that
it’s
unclear
yet
and
you
needn’t
put
up
struggle
____39____.
It
seems
to
be
a
negative
(消极的)
attitude,____40____
a
person
who
can
do
so
must
have
foresight
as
well
as
a
great
courage
in
the
first
place.
21.
A.
hopeless
`
B.
worst
C.
more
D.
best
22.
A.
service
`
B.
way
C.
control
D.
work
23.
A.
cry
``````
B.
lie
C.
wait
D.
sleep
24.
A.
delay
B.
success
C.
team
D.
arrival
25.
A.
untrue
B.
unimaginable
C.
possible
D.
useless
26.
A.
plan
B.
decision
C.
explanation
D.
excuse
27.
A.
physical
B.
mental
C.
working
D.
medical
28.
A.
method
B.
way
C.
tool
D.
strength
29.
A.
rotting
B.
spreading
C.
bleeding
D.
running
30.
A.
loss
B.
failure
C.
disappointment
D.
sadness
31.
A.
had
B.
managed
C.
tried
D.
planned
32.
A.
Willing
B.
Unable
C.
Determined
D.
Deciding
33.
A.
hearing
B.
sight
C.
feeling
D.
direction
34.
A.
rescue
B.
village
C.
local
D.
brave
35.
A.
end
B.
top
C.
opening
D.
side
36.
A.
save
B.
help
C.
stop
D.
calm
37.
A.
adventure
B.
work
C.
life
D.
mankind
38.
A.
Mind
B.
Watch
C.
Imagine
D.
Warn
39.
A.
really
B.
immediately
C.
carefully
D.
hopefully
40.
A.
and
B.
so
C.
but
D.
while
【答案】21.
B
22.
D
23.
C
24.
D
25.
B
26.
C
27.
A
28.
B
29.
C
30.
B
31.
C
32.
B
33.
D
34.
A
35.
C
36.
D
37.
C
38.
A
39.
B
40.
C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要讲述作者通过朋友在深夜受伤后冷静的处理方式得到感悟：人们在遇到危机或困境时应保持冷静，不要轻举妄动。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最糟糕的是他发现自己不能寻求帮助——他的手机由于耗尽了电关机了。A.
hopeless
没有希望的；B.
worst
最糟糕的；C.
more
更多的；D.
best
最好的。根据上文“His
legs
were
so
hurt
that
he
couldn’t
move.(他的腿受伤严重以至于不能动)”以及空格后讲述不能寻求帮助，可知，此处强调状况很糟糕，所以最糟糕的事情。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：最糟糕的是他发现自己不能寻求帮助——他的手机由于耗尽了电关机了。A.
service
服务；B.
way
方法；C.
control控制；D.
work工作。根据空格后“as
a
result
of
exhausted
(用尽的)
battery.”可知，手机因为没电不能用了，out
of
work表示“不能工作”。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：除了等之外他什么都不能做。A.
cry
哭；B.
lie撒谎；C.
wait
等；D.
sleep
睡觉。Nothing
could
be
done
but
do
sth.为固定搭配表示“除了……别无选择”，根据下文“It
was
almost
___5___
that
he
could
stand
the
horror
in
the
darkness
for
so
long.
(几乎无法想象他能在黑夜了如此长的时间忍受恐惧)”可知，作者的朋友在深夜受伤但是非常镇静，所以此处应填作者的朋友发现什么都不能做后耐心等待救援。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：8小时后天亮了，营救人员到了。A.
delay推迟；B.
success
成功；C.
team
团队；D.
arrival
到达。从下文是描述中可以看出朋友得救了，所以此处应是救援人员到达了。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几乎无法想象他能在黑夜了如此长的时间忍受恐惧。A.
untrue不真实的；B.
unimaginable
难以想象的；C.
possible可能的；D.
useless
没有用的。从上文可知，作者的朋友在黑夜里等待了8个小时以及空格后“he
could
stand
the
horror
in
the
darkness
for
so
long”，所以作者认为这是难以想象的。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：更让人惊讶的是他的解释，“首先，我检查了我的身体状况，发现我自己并没有致命的危险。因为没有办法呼救，我就尽量向后靠在椅子上阻止伤口流血。这样的话我还能打个盹。”A.
plan计划；B.
decision
决定；C.
explanation解释；D.
excuse
借口。根据后面引号里的内容，可知这是作者的朋友后来的解释。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：更让人惊讶的是他的解释，“首先，我检查了我的身体状况，发现我自己并没有致命的危险。因为没有办法呼救，我就尽量向后靠在椅子上阻止伤口流血。这样的话我还能打个盹。”A.
physical
身体的；B.
mental精神的；C.
working工作的；D.
medical医疗的。根据上下文可知，作者的朋友检查自己的身体状况后发现没有致命的危险。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：更让人惊讶的是他的解释，“首先，我检查了我的身体状况，发现我自己并没有致命的危险。因为没有办法呼救，我就尽量向后靠在椅子上阻止伤口流血。这样的话我还能打个盹。”A.
method
方法；B.
way
方法；C.
tool
工具；D.
strength
力量。the
way
to
do
sth.表示“做什么事情的方法”，而method后不能跟to
do
sth.，根据空格后“to
call
for
help”可知，此处应用way。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：更让人惊讶的是他的解释，“首先，我检查了我的身体状况，发现我自己并没有致命的危险。因为没有办法呼救，我就尽量向后靠在椅子上阻止伤口流血。这样的话我还能打个盹。”A.
rotting
腐烂；B.
spreading
传播；C.
bleeding
流血；D.
running
跑，流动，运行。根据上文“His
legs
were
so
hurt
that
he
couldn’t
move.(他的腿受伤很严重以至于不能动)”可知，作者的朋友在深夜里自救，阻止伤口流血。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的故事结束了我对发生在去年的一次探险失败的遗憾。A.
loss
损失；B.
failure
失败；C.
disappointment
失望；D.
sadness
悲伤。根据下文中对于一群年轻人探险事件的描述以及“Finally
they
fell
dead
in
fear
and
exhaustion.(他们最终死于恐惧和疲惫)”可知，这是一次失败的探险。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一群年轻人努力尝试去探索一座山迷路了。A.
had有，have
to
do
sth.表示“不得不做某事”；B.
managed
设法，manage
to
do
sth.表示“设法完成某事”；C.
tried尝试。try
to
do
sth.表示“努力尝试做某事”；D.
planned
计划，plan
to
do
sth.表示“计划做某事”。根据上文可知，探险没有成功，所以只能是努力尝试去探险。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在黑暗的洞穴里未能找到出口，他们很害怕，没有方向感，焦虑的乱跑。A.
Willing
乐意的；B.
Unable
未能；C.
Determined
下定决心的；D.
Deciding
决定的。根据空格后描述可知，他们未能找到出口。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在黑暗的洞穴里未能找到出口，他们很害怕，没有方向感，焦虑的乱跑。A.
hearing听力；B.
sight
视力；C.
feeling
感觉；D.
direction
方向。根据空格前“hey
were
frightened
and
ran
anxiously”可知，他们是没有方向感的乱跑。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查名词和形容词词义辨析。句意：根据找到他们的救援人员说，他们迷路的地方离洞口只有10米远。A.
rescue
救援；B.
village
村庄；C.
local
当地的；D.
brave
勇敢的。根据空格后“people
that
found
them”可知，这是救援人员。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：根据找到他们的救援人员说，他们迷路的地方离洞口只有10米远。A.
end
结尾；B.
top
顶端；C.
opening
洞口，孔；D.
side
旁边。根据上文“__12___
to
find
a
way
out
in
the
dark
cave,
they
were
frightened
and
ran
anxiously
without
a
sense
of
___13___.(在黑暗的洞穴里未能找到出口，他们很害怕，没有方向感，焦虑的乱跑)”可知，这里指出去的洞口。故选C。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果他们待在迷路的地方，尽量使自己平静下来，他们很可能会发现不远处有微弱的灯光。A.
save
拯救；B.
help
帮助；C.
stop停止；D.
calm
冷静。根据上文“__12___
to
find
a
way
out
in
the
dark
cave,
they
were
frightened
and
ran
anxiously
without
a
sense
of
___13___.(在黑暗的洞穴里未能找到出口，他们很害怕，没有方向感，焦虑的乱跑)”可知，因为这些年轻人不够冷静最终丧失了生命，所以作者再次强调冷静下来会发现微弱的光。故选D。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：难道你不认为你可以把它和人生相比一下吗？A.
adventure
冒险；B.
work
工作；C.
life人生；D.
mankind
人类。根据下文“When
you
meet
with
difficulties
in
life,
you
are
lost
in
darkness.(当你在生活中遇到困难时，你就陷入了黑暗中)”
可知，此处是与人生作比较。故选C。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：提醒自己情况不明朗，不要立刻去战斗。A.
Mind
提醒，当心；B.
Watch
看，监视；C.
Imagine
想象；D.
Warn
警告。根据上下文可知，处于迷茫状态时，要提醒自己保持冷静。故选
A。
【39题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：提醒自己情况不明朗，不要立刻去战斗。A.
really
真正的；B.
immediately
立刻；C.
carefully
小心地；D.
hopefully
充满希望地。根据上下文可知，作者强调人们在处于危机或困境时要保持冷静，不要轻举妄动，所以不能立刻行动。故选B。
【40题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：这种态度似乎是消极的，但是一个能做到这一点的人首先必须有远见，同时也要有巨大的勇气。A.
and
并且；B.
so
所以；C.
but
但是；D.
while
虽然，当……时，然而（用于前后两种情况的对比）。根据空格处上下文，可知，上下句构成语义上的转折关系，因此使用but。故选C。
第II卷（主观题）
第一部分：语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Romancing
the
Library
I
have
a
special
place
in
my
heart
for
libraries.
I
have
for
as
long
as
I
can
remember.
I
was
always
an
enthusiastic
reader,
sometimes
___41___
(read)
up
to
three
books
a
day
as
a
child.
Stories
were
____42____(prep.)
air
to
me
and
while
other
kids
played
ball
or
went
to
parties,
I
lived
out
adventures
through
the
books
I
checked
out
from
the
library.
My
first
job
was
working
at
the
Ukiah
Library
when
I
was
16
years
old,
____43____
was
a
dream
job.
I
had
so
much
enthusiasm,
shelving
books,
reading
to
the
children
for
story
time,
____44____
my
friends
and
I
would
hang
out
there
often,
teaching
children
and
doing
homework.
The
library
meant
more
to
me
as
I
grew
older
and
had
several
children.
It
was
a
big
deal
for
us
to
load
up
and
go
to
the
local
library,
____45____
my
kids
could
pick
out
books
to
read
or
books
they
wanted
me
to
read
to
them.
I
always
read,
using
different
voices,
as
if
I
were
acting
out
the
stories
with
my
voice
and
they
loved
it!
It
was
a
special
time
to
bond
with
my
children
and
keep
them
____46____
(fill)
with
the
wonderment
of
books.
Libraries
offered
story
hour
and
I’d
take
my
children,
and
then
my
grandchildren
there
____47____
(listen)
to
writers
read
books.
Now,
I
see
my
children
taking
their
children
to
the
library
and
I
am
happy
that
the
excitement
of
going
to
the
library
_____48_____
(live)
on
from
generation
to
generation.
As
an
author
of
romance
novels,
I’ve
found
a
new
relationship
with
libraries.
I
see
libraries___49___
a
safe
haven
(避风港)
for
readers
and
writers,
a
bridge
that
_____50_____
(help)
to
put
together
a
reader
with
a
book.
I
could
say
my
first
love
affair
was
with
books,
and
I
was
constantly
romancing
the
library.
【答案】41.
reading
42.
like
43.
which
44.
that
45.
where
46.
filled
47.
to
listen
48.
lives##has
lived
49.
as
50.
helps
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己和图书馆的感情。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我小时候是一个热情的读者，有时一天读三本书。分析可知，空格处是非谓语动词。read与I是主动关系，要用现在分词，故填reading。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：故事对于我来说就像空气，然而其他孩子去打球或参加聚会。根据句意和提示可知空格处填介词like，故填like。
【43题详解】
考查关系代词。句意：当我16岁时，我工作在Ukiah
Library工作。这是一份理想的工作。分析可知空格处是非限制性定语从句，先行词指代My
first
job，在定语从句中作主语，故填which。
【44题详解】
考查连词。句意：我是如此的热心于整理图书，给孩子们读故事，以致于我和朋友们常常光顾图书馆，教小孩或者做作业。根据“so……that……(如此……以致于……)”可知空格处填that。
【45题详解】
考查关系副词。句意：对于我们来说去当地图书馆很重要。在那里，我的孩子们挑选书去读或者让我给他们读。分析可知空格处是非限制性定语从句，先行词指library，在定语从句中作地点状语，故填where。
【46题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这是和孩子们联系的一段特殊时间，使他们被书中的神奇东西所填满。空格处是宾补，fill与them构成被动关系，要用过去分词。故填filled。
【47题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：图书馆提供听故事时间，我先是带着孩子们，然后是孙子们去听作家读故事。根据“take
sb.
to
do
sth
(带某人去做某事）”可知，空格处填to
listen。
【48题详解】
考查动词。句意：现在我看着我的孩子们带着他们的孩子们去图书馆，我很高兴。这种去图书馆的兴奋代代相传。空格处是谓语动词，这是一种事实或者已经形成的家庭传统，因此可以用一般现在时或者现在完成时。故填lives/has
lived。
【49题详解】
考查介词。句意：我把图书馆看作是作家和读者的避风港。根据“see……as
(把……当作)”可知，空格处填介词，故填as。
【50题详解】
考查动词。句意：这是一座将读者和书联系在一起的桥。空格处是定语从句的谓语动词，由于先行词是a
bridge，本句用的是一般现在时，故填helps。
第二部分：单词拼写（共10小题：每小题1分，共10分）
根据首字母或中文提示写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。
51.
It
makes
sense
to
eat
a
reasonably
_____________(balance)
diet
when
you
go
on
a
diet.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】balanced
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：当你节食时，吃一种合理的均衡的饮食是有意义的。分析可知空格处填形容词作定语，修饰名词diet。根据英语提示，故填balanced。
52.
Many
tourists
are
_____________(吸引)
to
China
Dinosaur
Park
in
Changzhou
every
day.
(根据汉语意思单词拼写)
【答案】attracted
【解析】
【详解】考查动词，过去分词。句意：每天都有许多游客被吸引到常州的中国恐龙公园。根据汉语提示“吸引”，应使用attract；分析句子，tourists作主语，attract在句中作谓语，使用被动语态。结合空前are可知，该空应使用过去分词。故填attracted。
53.
In
time,
you
will
find
yourself
growing
into
a
_________
individual.(全面发展的)
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】well-rounded
【解析】
【分析】本题考查单词拼写能力。
【详解】考查形容词。句意：随着时间的推移，你会发现自己会成长为一个全面发展的人。根据所给出的句子并结合汉语提示“全面发展的”可知，应是形容词“well-rounded”，句中作定语，修饰空后名词“individual”。故填well-rounded。
54.
He
spent
years
___________(acquire)
his
skills
as
a
lawyer.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】acquiring
【解析】
【详解】考查动名词。句意：他花费了数年获得了作为律师的技能。根据spend
time
(
in
)
doing
sth
.（花费时间做某事）可知空格处填动名词，故填acquiring。
55.
The
book
gives
a
fascinating
insight
into
Mrs
Blair's
_____________(性格).
(根据汉语意思单词拼写)
【答案】character
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这本书让我们对布莱尔夫人的性格有了深入的了解。根据空格前的名词所有格，可知空格处填名词作宾语，根据汉语提示填character。故填character。
56.
As
a
chief
engineer,
he
has
made
great
c____________
to
the
company’s
success.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】contributions##ontributions
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：作为总工程师，他为公司的成功做出了巨大贡献。根据句意和首字母可知，空处填contributions作宾语。make
contributions
to“
对......做出贡献”。故填contributions。
57.
You
can
have
the
bathroom
designed
to
meet
your
__________
(个人的)
needs.
（根据中文提示单词拼写）
【答案】individual
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：你可以设计满足您个人需求的浴室。根据句意和汉语意思，可知是形容词，修饰名词needs。故填individual。
58.
O______________
lie
in
challenges.
Only
if
you
rise
to
challenges
will
you
enjoy
great
personal
growth.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】Opportunities
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：机遇在于挑战。只有勇于接受挑战，你才能享受到巨大的个人成长。根据单词首字母以及句意“机会”以及后文谓语动词lie
in可知需要填名词做主语
，根据宾语challenges和句意可知主语也需要名词复数。故填Opportunities。
59.
Thanks
to
the
great
medical
a___________
in
China,
we
have
set
a
good
example
in
containing
the
pandemic(传染病）.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】advances##dvances
【解析】
【详解】考查名词的复数。句意：中国医学取得巨大进步，为防控疫情树立了良好榜样。根据Thanks
to
the
great
medical
a____
in
China和常识可知，中国医学取得巨大进步，为防控疫情树立了良好榜样，因此空格处是“进步”，由首字母提示a可知，是advance，前面无冠词，因此空格处用复数泛指，故填advances。
60.
To
fully
realize
your
potential
,
it
is
important
for
you
to
make
the
most
of
our
school
r____________.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】resources##esources
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：为了实现你的潜力，对你来说重要的是要充分利用我们学校的资源。分析可知空格处是名词，根据句意和首字母，填名词复数resources，指各种资源。故填resources。
第三部分
根据必修一第一单元文章内容，在空格处填入确切内容。（每空1分，共10分）
61.
___________
__________(简而言之)，
potential
is
your
natural
ability
that
can
be
developed
when
you
try
hard
enough.
【答案】
①.
Put
②.
simply
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：简而言之，潜力是当你足够努力时可以被开发的天生的能力。空处表示“简而言之”，使用固定短语put
simply，注意句首单词的首字母大写，故填Put
simply。
62.
The
possibilities
are
endless,
and
I
have
________
_______
your
ability
to
________
a
__________
to
your
family,
to
your
community
and
to
our
country.
(根据句意填空)
【答案】
①.
confidence
②.
in
③.
make
④.
difference
【解析】
【详解】考查短语和动词不定式。句意：可能性是无穷无尽的，我相信你有能力为你的家庭、你的社区和我们的祖国做出改变。have
confidence
in......对.....有信心，make
a
difference
to......对.....有影响。故填confidence、in、make和difference。
63.
_________
equal
importance
________
good
study
habits,
useful
skills
and
a
positive
attitude.
(根据句意填空)
【答案】
①.
Of
②.
are
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语、一般现在时和主谓一致。句意：同样重要的是良好的学习习惯，有用的技能和积极的态度。此处讲述客观事实，应用一般现在时。介词短语be
of
importance意为“重要的”，本句为完全倒装句，介词短语置于句首，起强调作用，所以第一处应填Of。主语为“good
study
habits,
useful
skills
and
a
positive
attitude
”，第二处应用are。故填Of和are。
64.
Join
a
club
or
two,
_______
take
an
active
part
in
different
sports.
(根据句意填空)
【答案】and
【解析】
【详解】考查连词。句意：你参加一两个俱乐部，积极参加不同的运动。根据空格处前后都是完整的祈使句，需要连词衔接两个句子，两个句子存在顺接关系，故填and。
65.
As
a
senior
high
school
student,
you
must
make
efforts
to
improve
your
communication
and
_________skills.
(根据句意填空)
【答案】problem-solving
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：作为一名高中生，你必须努力提高你的沟通和解决问题的能力。根据常识和you
must
make
efforts
to
improve
your
communication
and
____skills可知，作为一名高中生，你必须努力提高你的沟通和解决问题的能力，因此空格处是“解决问题的”，用形容词作定语，修饰名词skills，“解决问题的”是形容词problem-solving，故填problem-solving。
第四部分：书面表达（满分15分）
66.
假定你是新华中学高二学生李华，你的表弟小明刚上高中，给你来信，表示对高中生活很茫然，并且跟父母关系也很紧张，无法适应新的阶段。请你给他写一封回信，提出相关建议。内容包括:
1.
初高中学习的不同点（1-2点）；
2.
与父母相处的方法（1-2点）；
3.
表达祝愿。
注意:
1.
字数120词左右
:
2.
可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear
Xiao
Ming,
I
am
sorry
to
hear
that
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Li
Hua
【答案】Dear
Xiao
Ming,
I
feel
sorry
to
hear
that
you
can’t
fit
into
the
new
environment.
I
think
you
are
not
alone
and
here
are
some
suggestions
for
reference.
First
you
should
bear
in
mind
that
in
senior
high
school,
independent
study
counts
and
you
should
form
good
study
habits,
such
as
taking
notes
in
class,
reviewing
lessons
in
time.
Moreover,
it’s
completely
normal
to
feel
under
great
pressure,
which
you
think
your
parents
can’t
understand.
The
best
way
to
solve
it
is
healthy
and
regular
communication
with
them,
which
helps
to
contribute
to
a
good
relationship.
Last
but
not
least,
it’s
better
to
keep
a
positive
mind.
Hope
these
suggestions
are
helpful
and
you
will
adapt
to
the
new
stage
as
soon
as
possible.
Best
wishes.
Yours
Li
Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给表弟写一封信，对于他不适应高中的新生活提出建议。
【详解】词汇积累
建议：suggestion→
tip
解决：solve→handle
有益的：helpful→beneficial
记住：
bear
in
mind→
keep
in
mind
句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Hope
these
suggestions
are
helpful
and
you
will
adapt
to
the
new
stage
as
soon
as
possible.
拓展句：Hope
these
suggestions
that
I
gave
you
are
helpful
and
you
will
adapt
to
the
new
stage
as
soon
as
possible.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
Moreover,
it’s
completely
normal
to
feel
under
great
pressure,
which
you
think
your
parents
can’t
understand.
（运用了which引导的非限定性定语从句）
[高分句型2]
First,
you
should
bear
in
mind
that
in
senior
high
school,
independent
study
counts
and
you
should
form
good
study
habits,
such
as
taking
notes
in
class,
reviewing
lessons
in
time.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
