2020-2021学年新疆新源县三校高一下学期期末联考
英语试题
考试时间：100分钟
满分：150分
第一部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Each
applicant
to
Harvard
College
is
considered
with
great
care.
We
consider
each
applicant
to
Harvard
College
as
a
whole
person,
and
put
enormous
care
into
evaluating
every
application.
We
hope
you
will
explore
the
information
in
this
section
to
understand
what
we
look
for
in
our
admissions
process.
How
to
Apply
Submit
your
application
through
the
Common
Application,
the
Coalition
Application,
or
the
Universal
College
Application.
Each
is
treated
equally
by
the
Admissions
Committee.
Complete
and
submit
your
materials
as
soon
as
possible
to
ensure
full
and
timely
consideration
of
your
application.
View
our
Application
Tips
for
step-by-step
information.
When
to
Apply
Date
Deadline
Date
Deadline
November
1
Early
Action
Deadline
March
1
Financial
Aid
Application
deadline
November
1
Early
Financial
Aid
Application
deadline
Late
March
Decision
letters
mailed
Mid-December
Early
Auction
decisions
released
May
1
Reply
date
for
Admitted
Students
January
1
Regular
Decision
deadline
What
We
Look
For
We
seek
promising
students
who
will
contribute
to
the
Harvard
community
during
their
college
years,
and
to
society
throughout
their
lives.
While
academic
accomplishment
is
the
basic
requirement,
the
Admission
Committee
considers
many
other
factors—strong
personal
qualities,
special
talents
or
excellences
of
all
kinds,
perspectives
formed
by
unusual
personal
circumstances,
and
the
ability
to
take
advantage
of
available
resources
and
opportunities.
We
outline
everything
you
need
to
apply
to
Harvard
Click
https:
//college.
harvard.
edu/admissions/apply
to
get
detailed
requirements.
1
You
can
submit
your
application
through
the
following
approaches
except________
A.
Common
Application.
B.
Coalition
Application.
C.
Universal
College
Application.
D.
Application
Tips.
2.
Which
is
the
final
day
for
Financial
Aid
Application?
A.
November
1.
B.
January
1.
C.
March
1.
D.
May
1.
3.
What
is
the
basic
requirement
to
apply
for
Harvard
University?
A.
Academic
accomplishment.
B.
Strong
personal
qualities.
C.
Special
talents.
D.
Unique
perspectives.
【答案】1.
D
2.
C
3.
A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。短文介绍了申请哈弗大学的一些相关信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据How
to
Apply中的“Submit
your
application
through
the
Common
Application,
the
Coalition
Application,
or
the
Universal
College
Application.”（通过“通用申请”、“联合申请”或“通用大学申请”提交申请。）由此可知，提交申请的方法不包括申请提示。故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格中的“Deadline：Financial
Aid
Application
deadline”以及“Date:
March
1”可知，经济援助申请的最后一天是在3月1号。故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“While
academic
accomplishment
is
the
basic
requirement”（虽然学术成就是基本要求）可知，申请哈佛大学的基本条件是学术成就。故选A项。
B
Two-time
cancer
survivor
Tracy
Pepper
has
developed
an
unlikely
friendship
—
with
a
beautiful
butterfly,
which
she
called
Fluffy.
Ms.
Pepper
found
Fluffy
in
her
garden
struggling
for
life
soon
after
birth.
After
feeding
it
on
honey
from
a
sunflower,
Fluffy
recovered
but
didn’t
regain
the
use
of
its
wings
and
has
remained
with
Ms.
Pepper
ever
since.
She
has
been
recording
the
experience
on
social
media.
In
one
post,
she
wrote,
“I’m
the
crazy
butterfly
lady!
I
just
spent
3
hours
playing
with
him,
exercising
him
by
walking
him
up
and
down
my
fingers
and
arms,
feeding
him
and
even
giving
him
the
feeling
of
flying!
He
sat
on
my
hand
and
beat
his
wings
as
I
moved
my
hand
up
and
down
pretending
he
was
flying!”
Ms.
Pepper
said
it
was
sympathy
and
empathy
that
drove
her.
After
battling
against
cancer
twice
and
keeping
herself
busy
with
aid
work
in
Africa,
she
fell
into
a
“depression”
last
year.
“When
I
found
him
helpless
and
unable
to
fly,
I
knew
just
how
he
felt.
I
went
through
burn-out
last
year.
I
wanted
to
give
up…
I
felt
really
lonely.”
So
she
decided
to
help
the
insect,
to
which
she
has
become
attached.
Ms.
Pepper
even
advertised
tickets
of
internationally-famous
Cirque
du
Soleil’s
act
she
had
for
sale
because
she
thought
staying
at
home
to
care
for
Fluffy
was
more
important.
Unfortunately,
Fluffy
wouldn’t
be
around
for
long
—
the
lifespan
of
a
butterfly
ranges
from
two
to
six
weeks.
But
she
seemed
to
care
little
about
it.
She
wrote
on
Facebook,
“He
has
a
wonderful
life
and
when
his
time
comes,
he
will
die
flat
and
happy
and
very
very
loved.”
4.
What
was
the
butterfly
like
when
Ms.
Pepper
first
saw
it?
A.
It
was
dying.
B.
It
was
too
old
to
fly.
C.
It
was
struggling
against
an
enemy.
D.
It
was
feeding
itself
on
honey
from
a
sunflower.
5.
Why
did
Ms.
Pepper
sell
the
tickets
of
Cirque
du
Soleil’s
act?
A.
Because
she
lost
interest
in
the
act.
B.
Because
she
had
to
stay
home
to
look
after
the
butterfly.
C.
Because
she
was
busy
with
aid
work
in
Africa.
D.
Because
she
suffered
from
cancer
twice
and
was
too
weak.
6.
Which
words
can
best
describe
Ms.
Pepper?
A.
Determined
and
hard
working
B.
kind-hearted
and
sympathetic
C.
Indifferent
and
selfish
D.
Selfless
and
determined
7.
Why
did
Ms.
Pepper
save
the
butterfly
and
become
friends
with
it?
A.
Because
she
was
interested
and
curious.
B.
Because
she
loved
small
animals.
C.
Because
she
showed
sympathy
and
understanding
for
it.
D.
Because
she
desired
to
get
close
to
nature.
【答案】4.
A
5.
B
6.
B
7.
C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了Pepper和蝴蝶Fluffy之间的友谊。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Ms.
Pepper
found
Fluffy
in
her
garden
struggling
for
life
soon
after
birth.(Ms.
Pepper发现Fluffy出生后不久就在她的花园里挣扎求生)”可知，Ms.
Pepper第一次看到蝴蝶的时候状态是它快要死了。故选A项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Ms.
Pepper
even
advertised
tickets
of
internationally-famous
Cirque
du
Soleil’s
act
she
had
for
sale
because
she
thought
staying
at
home
to
care
for
Fluffy
was
more
important.(佩珀女士甚至还在广告中卖掉国际著名的太阳马戏团(Cirque
du
Soleil)的演出门票，因为她认为呆在家里照顾Fluffy更重要)”可知，佩珀女士要卖太阳马戏团演出的票是因为她要呆在家里照顾蝴蝶。故选B项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Ms.
Pepper
found
Fluffy
in
her
garden
struggling
for
life
soon
after
birth.
After
feeding
it
on
honey
from
a
sunflower,
Fluffy
recovered
but
didn’t
regain
the
use
of
its
wings
and
has
remained
with
Ms.
Pepper
ever
since.(Pepper发现Fluffy出生后不久就在她的花园里挣扎求生。在用向日葵的蜂蜜喂它之后，Fluffy康复了，但再也不能使用翅膀了，从此就一直和Pepper呆在一起)”和倒数第三段“because
she
thought
staying
at
home
to
care
for
Fluffy
was
more
important.(因为她认为呆在家里照顾Fluffy更重要)”可推知，Pepper很善良。根据第四段“Ms.
Pepper
said
it
was
sympathy
and
empathy
that
drove
her.(Pepper说，驱使她的是同情和同理心)”可推知，Pepper很有同情心。故选B项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Ms.
Pepper
said
it
was
sympathy
and
empathy
that
drove
her.(Pepper说，驱使她的是同情和同理心)”和第五段“When
I
found
him
helpless
and
unable
to
fly,
I
knew
just
how
he
felt.(当我发现他无助，无法飞翔时，我知道他的感受)”可知，Pepper女士要救蝴蝶并和它成为朋友是因为她对它充满同情和理解。故选C项。
C
With
people
wearing
face
masks
to
protect
themselves
from
being
infected
with
the
novel
coronavirus,
a
concern
now
is
how
they
are
dealing
with
their
used
masks.
As
used
face
masks
may
carry
the
coronavirus,
they
shouldn't
be
carelessly
thrown
away
as
waste.
Since
the
virus
can
survive
for
one
or
two
days
in
wet
conditions,
the
used
masks
may
become
a
new
source
of
infection.
Given
that
the
garbage
sorting
has
recently
been
carried
out
in
only
a
few
cities,
mixed
waste
commonly
exists.
The
mixture
of
polluted
masks
and
recyclable
waste
may
cause
a
possible
danger
to
rubbish
collectors
when
they
put
hands
in
the
garbage
cans
to
collect
recyclable
items.
What's
worse,
if
someone
just
throws
a
used
mask
on
the
street,
someone
might
pick
it
up,
or
try
to
collect
it
to
sell
second-hand.
With
the
spread
of
the
novel
coronavirus,
there
has
obviously
been
a
high
demand
for
protective
equipment
such
as
face
masks
among
ordinary
people,
with
the
resulting
generation
of
a
huge
quantity
of
what
may
be
considered
medical
waste.
Thus,
the
problem
is
how
to
deal
with
this
mass
of
medical
waste,
particularly
the
used
face
masks
outside
of
hospitals.
Communities
should
have
special
trash
cans
around
to
collect
used
masks.
If
these
are
not
provided,
people
should
put
the
waste
into
plastic
bags
before
casting
them
aside,
so
they
are
not
exposed
to
the
air.
As
the
main
risk
of
medical
waste
is
infectivity,
disinfection,
whether
by
steam,
chemicals
or
microwave,
is
very
important.
According
to
regulations,
only
licensed
companies
should
collect,
transport
and
do
the
final
management
of
medical
waste.
For
example,
medical
waste
must
be
collected
in
special
containers,and
be
transported
in
special
vehicles
by
qualified
people.
8.
What
problem
is
described
in
paragraph
1?
A
Used
masks
may
cause
infection.
B.
Used
masks
are
difficult
to
recycle.
C.
The
virus
spreads
quickly
in
wet
conditions.
D.
The
novel
coronavirus
infection
is
worsening.
9.
What
is
paragraph
2
mainly
talking
about?
A.
The
causes
of
sorting
garbage.
B.
The
ways
of
recycling
used
masks.
C.
The
harm
of
using
second-hand
masks.
D.
The
risk
of
handling
used
masks
improperly.
10.
What
do
the
underlined
words
"casting
them
aside"
in
paragraph
3
probably
mean?
A.
Destroying
rubbish.
B.
Throwing
waste.
C.
Marking
rubbish.
D.
Reusing
waste.
11.
What
can
we
infer
from
the
last
paragraph?
A.
It
costs
a
lot
to
collect
and
transport
medical
waste.
B.
The
hospital
infection
is
mainly
from
medical
waste.
C.
The
rules
of
dealing
with
medical
waste
are
very
strict.
D.
License
companies
should
be
responsible
for
infection.
【答案】8.
A
9.
D
10.
B
11.
C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。人们戴口罩是为了保护自己免受新型冠状病毒感染，现在的一个问题是他们如何处理使用过的口罩。使用过的口罩可能携带新冠病毒，不应随意丢弃。文章介绍了这一问题背后存在的安全隐患和应对措施。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“With
people
wearing
face
masks
to
protect
themselves
from
being
infected
with
the
novel
coronavirus,
a
concern
now
is
how
they
are
dealing
with
their
used
masks.
As
used
face
masks
may
carry
the
coronavirus,
they
shouldn't
be
carelessly
thrown
away
as
waste.
Since
the
virus
can
survive
for
one
or
two
days
in
wet
conditions,
the
used
masks
may
become
a
new
source
of
infection.(人们戴口罩是为了保护自己免受新型冠状病毒感染，现在的一个问题是他们如何处理使用过的口罩。使用过的口罩可能携带新冠病毒，不应随意丢弃。由于病毒在潮湿的环境下可以存活一到两天，使用过的口罩可能会成为新的传染源)”可知，第一段描述了使用过的口罩可能会引起传染的问题。故选A。
【9题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“Given
that
the
garbage
sorting
has
recently
been
carried
out
in
only
a
few
cities,
mixed
waste
commonly
exists.
The
mixture
of
polluted
masks
and
recyclable
waste
may
cause
a
possible
danger
to
rubbish
collectors
when
they
put
hands
in
the
garbage
cans
to
collect
recyclable
items.
What's
worse,
if
someone
just
throws
a
used
mask
on
the
street,
someone
might
pick
it
up,
or
try
to
collect
it
to
sell
second-hand.(由于最近只有少数城市进行了垃圾分类，混合垃圾普遍存在。当垃圾收集者把手放进垃圾桶收集可回收物品时，污染的口罩和可回收垃圾的混合物可能会对他们造成潜在危险。更糟糕的是，如果有人只是把用过的面具扔在街上，可能会有人捡起来，或者试图收集起来卖二手口罩)”可知，第二段主要讲了不当处理用过的口罩的风险。故选D。
【10题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“Communities
should
have
special
trash
cans
around
to
collect
used
masks.
If
these
are
not
provided,
people
should
put
the
waste
into
plastic
bags
before”以及后文“so
they
are
not
exposed
to
the
air.”可知，社区应该有专门的垃圾桶来收集用过的口罩。如果没有提供这些垃圾桶，那么人们应该在扔垃圾之前，把垃圾放在塑料袋里，这样他们就不会暴露在空气中。即画线词意思为“扔垃圾”。故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“According
to
regulations,
only
licensed
companies
should
collect,
transport
and
do
the
final
management
of
medical
waste.
For
example,
medical
waste
must
be
collected
in
special
containers,and
be
transported
in
special
vehicles
by
qualified
people.(根据规定，只有有许可证的公司才能收集、运输医疗废物，并进行最终管理。例如，医疗废物必须用特殊容器收集，并由有资质的人员用特殊车辆运输)”可推知，处理医疗废物的规则非常严格。故选C。
D
From
self-driving
cars
to
care-bots（care+robots）
for
elderly
people,
rapid
development
in
technology
has
long
represented
a
possible
threat
to
many
jobs
normally
performed
by
people.
But
experts
now
believe
that
almost
50
percent
of
occupations
existing
today
will
be
completely
unnecessary
by
2025
as
artificial
intelligence
continues
to
change
businesses.
“The
next
fifteen
years
will
see
a
revolution
in
how
we
work,
and
a
revolution
will
necessarily
take
place
in
how
we
plan
and
think
about
workplaces,”
said
Peter
Andrew,
Director
of
Workplace
Strategy
for
CBRE
Asia
Pacific.
A
growing
number
of
jobs
in
the
future
will
require
creative
intelligence,
social
skills
and
the
ability
to
use
artificial
intelligence.
The
report
is
based
on
interviews
with
200
experts,
business
leaders
and
young
people
from
Asia
Pacific,
Europe
and
North
America.
It
shows
that
in
the
US
technology
already
destroys
more
jobs
than
it
creates.
But
the
report
states:
“Losing
occupations
does
not
necessarily
mean
losing
jobs
—
just
changing
what
people
do.”
Growth
in
new
jobs
could
occur
as
much,
according
to
the
research.
“The
growth
of
20
to
40
person
companies
that
have
the
speed
and
technological
know-how
will
directly
challenge
big
companies,”
it
states.
A
2014
report
by
Pew
Research
found
52
percent
of
experts
in
artificial
intelligence
and
robotics
were
optimistic
about
the
future
and
believed
there
would
still
be
enough
jobs
in
the
next
few
years.
The
optimists
pictured
“a
future
in
which
robots
do
not
take
the
place
of
more
jobs
than
they
create,”
according
to
Aaron
Smith,
the
report’s
co-author.
“Technology
will
continue
to
affect
jobs,
but
more
jobs
seem
likely
to
be
created.
Although
there
have
always
been
unemployed
people,
when
we
reached
a
few
billion
people
there
were
billions
of
jobs.
There
is
no
shortage
of
things
that
need
to
be
done
and
that
will
not
change,”
Microsoft’s
Jonathan
Grudin
told
researchers.
12.
We
can
infer
from
the
text
that
in
the
future
_____.
A.
people
will
face
many
difficulties
B.
people
will
take
up
more
creative
jobs
C.
artificial
intelligence
will
threaten
people's
lives
D.
most
jobs
will
be
done
in
traditional
workplaces
13.
According
to
the
report,
_____.
A.
people
won't
necessarily
lose
jobs
B.
big
companies
will
face
fewer
challenges
C.
small
companies
will
win
against
big
companies
D.
most
people
will
become
interested
in
technology
14.
What
is
the
attitude
of
most
experts
in
artificial
intelligence
and
robotics
to
the
future?
A.
Mixed
B.
Worried.
C.
Hopeful.
D.
Doubtful.
15.
Jonathan
Grudin’s
words
in
the
last
paragraph
suggest
that
_____.
A.
there
will
be
enough
jobs
for
people
B.
things
will
change
a
lot
in
a
few
years
C.
many
people
will
become
unemployed
D.
technology
will
totally
change
future
jobs
【答案】12.
B
13.
A
14.
C
15.
A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲了现在新技术不断涌现，从自驾车到老年人护理机器人。技术的发展一直代表着许多人通常从事的工作可能面临威胁。但专家们现在认为，随着人工智能不断改变业务，2025年以前的近50%的职业将完全不必要存在。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段A
growing
number
of
jobs
in
the
future
will
require
creative
intelligence,
social
skills
and
the
ability
to
use
artificial
intelligence.可知未来人们将会从事更多创造性的工作，故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“Losing
occupations
does
not
necessarily
mean
losing
jobs
—
just
changing
what
people
do.”
Growth
in
new
jobs
could
occur
as
much,
according
to
the
research.可知人们不一定会失业，故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段A
2014
report
by
Pew
Research
found
52
percent
of
experts
in
artificial
intelligence
and
robotics
were
optimistic
about
the
future
and
believed
there
would
still
be
enough
jobs
in
the
next
few
years.可知Pew
Research2014年的一份报告发现，52%的人工智能和机器人专家对未来持乐观态度，并相信未来几年仍有足够的工作岗位，故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Technology
will
continue
to
affect
jobs,
but
more
jobs
seem
likely
to
be
created.
Although
there
have
always
been
unemployed
people,
when
we
reached
a
few
billion
people
there
were
billions
of
jobs.
There
is
no
shortage
of
things
that
need
to
be
done
and
that
will
not
change,”可知人们会有足够的工作，故选A。
第二节
（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Rising
through
stages
to
realize
ourselves
Many
modern
people
have
the
problem
that
they
don’t
know
who
they
are
and
what
their
purpose
is.
___16___.
Once
high
school
seniors
graduate,
they
seem
to
lose
their
identity.
They
once
studied
hard.
But
after
they
stop
working,
they
begin
to
lose
their
way.
In
the
theory
of
the
Hierarchy
of
Needs
(需求理论),
Abraham
Maslo,
put
forward
a
similar
situation,
which
consists
of
the
five
levels
of
a
person’s
need.
The
fifth
and
final
level
is
self-realization,
which
is
where
our
final
achievement
lies.
___17___.
I
think
self-realization
has
three
major
aspects.
The
first
stage
is
acceptance,
the
second
stage
is
discovery
and
the
last
stage
is
perseverance.
Acceptance
is
the
first
stage.
We
should
be
reminded
that
we
are
all
born
unique,
so
we
all
have
our
own
strengths
and
weaknesses.
Only
when
we
understand
these,
can
we
pursue
them
or
change
them.
___18___.
Once
we’ve
accepted
ourselves,
we
can
discover
what
we
are
interested
in
and
what
we
want
to
be.
___19___
but
indeed
we
should
live
for
ourselves.
So
before
we
start
working
towards
a
purpose,
we
should
ask
ourselves
“Is
this
what
we
truly
desire?”
and
“Is
this
going
to
change
the
situation
we’re
in?”
The
last
stage
is
perseverance.
___20___.
Those
who
can
self-realize
are
people
who
focus
on
the
things
they
want
to
change.
Through
the
three
stages,
we
could
gain
recognition
of
ourselves.
And
by
this
point,
whatever
our
lives
were
like,
we
would
be
able
to
stand
tall,
confident
of
ourselves.
A.
It’s
nothing
to
a
man
of
perseverance
B.
Only
by
acceptance
of
the
past
can
we
change
it
C.
This
is
especially
common
among
college
students
D.
Many
people
tend
to
go
along
with
social
expectations
E.
Being
objective
and
yet
tolerant
is
the
key
to
acceptance
F.
It
is
the
process
of
knowing
ourselves
and
finding
a
purpose
G.
Exploring
our
potential
isn’t
going
to
be
done
in
a
short
time
【答案】16.
C
17.
F
18.
E
19.
D
20.
G
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了实现自我的三个阶段。
【16题详解】
空前说许多现代人有一个问题，他们不知道自己是谁，不知道自己的目的是什么，空后又说一旦高中毕业，他们似乎就失去了自己的身份，此处需要一个过渡句，把这种现象与大学生联系起来，故C项（这在大学生中尤其普遍）符合语境。
【17题详解】
空前说第五个也是最后一个层次，是自我实现，这是我们最终的成就所在，此处总结上文，讲的是第五个层次是一个自我实现的过程，故F项（这是认识我们自己并找到目标的过程）符合语境。
【18题详解】
空前说我们应该被提醒，我们都是独一无二的，所以我们都有自己的优点和缺点，只有当我们理解了这些，我们才能追求它们或改变它们，这说明我们要客观并且宽容地看待自己的优点和缺点，只有这样我们才能接受自己，故E项（客观和宽容是接受的关键）符合语境。
【19题详解】
空后说但我们确实应该为自己而活，转折连词but表明此处会提到与“为自己而活”相反的一种做法，故D项（许多人倾向于顺应社会的期望）符合语境。
【20题详解】
空前说最后一个阶段是坚持，因此此处是说挖掘我们的潜力（实现自我）不是一朝一夕的事情，故G项（挖掘我们的潜力不是短期内就能完成的）符合语境。
第二部分
英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
We
have,
like
in
many
more
countries,
refugees(难民)in
our
country.
Through
the
years
I
have
tried
to
____21____
without
pay
by
teaching
women
our
country's
language
as
one
of
their
____22____
.
They
have
to
learn
the
language,
and
also
our
culture,
for
example,
what
to____23____when
they
have
to
go
to
the
doctor,
or
how
to
express
what's____24____in
such
a
place
like
a
farm.
Only
by____25____the
language
will
they
be
able
to
join
in
our
society.
Once
a
year,
just
before
Christmas
break,
all
the
women
from
different
countries
make
delicious
food
which
are
____26____
for
us
all
together.
Many
____27____
I
have
noticed
that
it
seems
____28____
for
women
to
accept
any
help
than
men,
probably
____29____
the
children
that
they
have
to
raise.
Problems
with
the
kids
_____30_____
happen
due
to
being
in
a
_____31_____
country
with
a
different
culture
and
another
_____32_____
.
The
women
often
miss
their
homes
very
much
and
feel
_____33_____
,
because
they
have
to
get
used
to
this
life
as
_____34_____
as
possible.
I
have
seen
the
_____35_____and
pain
in
their
eyes.
It
is
so
good
to
give
some
comfort(安慰)in
one
way
or
another,
even
just
to
be
there
for
them.
And
it
is
really
_____36_____when
you
make
friends.
They
and
many
more
new,
people
are
trying
to
_____37_____
up
their
new
homes
in
this
new
country.
Will
we
be
able
to
get
them
out
of
_____38_____
,
for
everyone?
And
nowadays,
though
at
times
their
lives
look
almost
broken,
I
_____39_____
it
won't
always.
Because
wherever
we
_____40_____
,
we
are
together,
as
we
are
citizens
of
the
world.
21.
A.
continue
B.
help
C.
escape
D.
explain
22.
A.
jobs
B.
tests
C.
tools
D.
signs
23.
A.
devote
B.
say
C.
forecast
D.
suffer
24.
A.
blowing
up
B.
getting
along
C.
showing
up
D.
going
on
25.
A.
learning
B.
speaking
C.
mastering
D.
expressing
26.
A.
served
B.
judged
C.
Organized
D.
rewarded
27.
A.
kinds
B.
times
C.
moments
D.
chances
28.
A.
calmer
B.
nicer
C.
sadder
D.
harder
29.
A.
in
case
of
B.
in
front
of
C.
because
of
D.
instead
of
30.
A.
mostly
B.
peacefully
C.
finally
D.
personally
31.
A.
mean
B.
cruel
C.
rich
D.
different
32.
A.
lifestyle
B.
accent
C.
attitude
D.
disaster
33.
A.
moved
B.
worried
C.
determined
D.
excited
34.
A.
carefully
B.
hurriedly
C.
quickly
D.
smoothly
35.
A.
Fear
B.
happiness
C.
support
D.
matter
36.
A.
generous
B.
legal
C.
surprising
D.
great
37.
A.
give
B.
burn
C.
set
D.
make
38.
A.
order
B.
trouble
C.
luck
D.
pleasure
39.
A.
Prove
B.
Doubt
C.
dream
D.
believe
40.
A.
Vote
B.
rescue
C.
go
D.
compete
【答案】21.
B
22.
C
23.
B
24.
D
25.
A
26.
A
27.
B
28.
D
29.
C
30.
A
31.
D
32.
A
33.
B
34.
C
35.
A
36.
D
37.
C
38.
B
39.
D
40.
C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了作者的国家也有很多的难民，尤其是女性面临着更多的困难，需要更多的帮助以此帮助她们在这个新的国家建立她们的新家。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年来，我一直试图无偿帮助女性，把我们国家的语言作为她们的工具之一。A.
continue继续；B.
help帮助；C.
escape逃跑；D.
explain解释。根据“without
pay
by
teaching
women”可知，作者一直试图无偿帮助女性。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年来，我一直试图无偿帮助女性，把我们国家的语言作为她们的工具之一。
A.
jobs工作；B.
tests测试；C.
tools工具；D.
signs标志。根据常识可知，语言是一种工具。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们必须学习语言，还有我们的文化，例如，当他们必须去看医生时该说什么，或者如何表达在像农场这样的地方发生的事情。
A.
devote奉献；B.
say说；C.
forecast
预测；D.
suffer遭受。根据“when
they
have
to
go
to
the
doctor”可知，当他们必须去看医生时该说什么。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们必须学习语言，还有我们的文化，例如，当他们必须去看医生时该说什么，或者如何表达在像农场这样的地方发生的事情。A.
blowing
up爆炸；B.
getting
along相处；
C.showing
up
展示；D.
going
on发生。根据“in
such
a
place
like
a
farm”可知，或者如何表达在像农场这样的地方发生的事情。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：只有通过学习语言，他们才能加入我们的社会。A.
learning学习；B.
speaking说；C.
mastering掌握；
D.expressing表达。根据上文“They
have
to
learn
the
language”可知，只有通过学习语言，他们才能加入我们的社会。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每年一次，就在圣诞节假期前，来自不同国家的所有女人们都会和我们一起制作美味的食物。A.
served
(给某人)提供；B.
judged判断；C.
organized
组织；D.
rewarded回报。根据“delicious
food”可知，来自不同国家的所有女人们都会和我们一起制作美味的食物。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：很多次，我注意到女性似乎比男性更难以接受任何帮助，可能是因为她们要抚养孩子。A.
kinds种类；B.
times次数；C.
moments时刻；D.
chances机会。作者很多次注意到女性似乎比男性更难以接受任何帮助。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很多次，我注意到女性似乎比男性更难以接受任何帮助，可能是因为她们要抚养孩子。A.
calmer比较镇静的；B.
nicer比较好的；C.
sadder比较悲伤的；D.
harder比较难的。根据下文“for
women
to
accept
any
help
than
men,
probably
____9____
the
children
that
they
have
to
raise.”可知，我注意到女性似乎比男性更难以接受任何帮助。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：很多次，我注意到女性似乎比男性更难以接受任何帮助，可能是因为她们要抚养孩子。A.
in
case
of以防；B.
in
front
of在……前面；C.
because
of由于；D.instead
of而不是。根据句意可知，前后表示因果关系。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：孩子们的问题产生主要是由于不同的国家，不同的文化和不同的生活方式而产生。
A.
mostly主要地；B.
peacefully平和地；C.
finally最终地；D.personally就个人而言。孩子们的问题产生主要是由于不同的国家，不同的文化和不同的生活方式而产生。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：孩子们的问题产生主要是由于不同的国家，不同的文化和不同的生活方式而产生。A.
mean吝啬的；B.
cruel残忍的；C.
rich富有的；
D.
different不同的。根据下文“
a
different
culture”可知，孩子们的问题产生主要是由于不同的国家。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：孩子们的问题产生主要是由于不同的国家，不同的文化和不同的生活方式而产生。A.
lifestyle生活方式；B.
accent口音；C.
attitude态度；
D.
disaster灾难。根据“culture”可知，由于不同的文化和不同的生活方式而产生。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：女人们常常非常想念自己的家，感到焦虑，因为她们必须尽快适应这种生活。
A.
moved感动的；B.
worried担忧的；C.
determined下定决心的；D.excited兴奋的。根据“The
women
often
miss
their
homes
very
much”可知，女人们常常非常想念自己的家，感到焦虑。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：女人们常常非常想念自己的家，感到焦虑，因为她们必须尽快适应这种生活。A.
carefully认真地；B.
hurriedly匆匆地；C.
quickly快速地；D.smoothly顺利地。根据语境可知，女人们必须尽快适应这种生活。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看到了他们眼中的恐惧和痛苦。A.
fear害怕；B.
happiness幸福；C.
support支持；
D.
matter问题。根据“pain
in
their
eyes”可知，我看到了他们眼中的恐惧和痛苦。故选A项。
【36题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：交朋友真的很棒。A.
generous慷慨的；B.
legal合法的；C.
surprising令人惊讶的；D.
great伟大的。根据常识以及“you
make
friends”可知，交朋友真的很棒。故选D项。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们和更多的新移民者正试图在这个新的国家建立他们的新家。A.
give给；B.
burn燃烧；C.
set设置；D.
make制作。根据“up
their
new
homes
in
this
new
country.”可知，他们和更多的新移民者正试图在这个新的国家建立他们的新家。set
up“建立”。故选C项。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们能帮他们，帮所有人摆脱困境吗?。A.
order命令；B.
trouble麻烦，困境；C.luck运气；D.
pleasure快乐。根据上文“We
have,
like
in
many
more
countries,
refugees(难民)in
our
country”可知，我们能帮他们，帮所有人摆脱困境吗？故选B项。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管他们的生活有时看起来几乎支离破碎，但我相信不会永远如此。A.
prove证明是；B.
doubt怀疑；C.
dream做梦；D.
believe相信。根据“it
won't
always.”可知，作者相信不会永远如此。故选D项。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论我们走到哪里，我们都在一起，因为我们是世界公民。A.
vote选举；B.
rescue援救；C.
go走；D.
compete竞争。根据上文可知，作者的国家有很多的移民以及“as
we
are
citizens
of
the
world”可知，作者在表达无论我们走到哪里，我们都在一起。故选C项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Have
you
ever
dreamed
of
being
famous
_____41_____
a
popular
musician?
Many
musicians,
at
first,
may
form
a
band
_____42_____
(practice)
their
music.
And
then
they
may
get
the
chance
to
give
_____43_____
(perform)
in
pubs
or
clubs.
Later
they
may
_____44_____
(gradual)
become
popular.
However,
the
Monkees
started
in
a
different
way.
Only
one
of
_____45_____
(they)
was
good
enough
and
the
other
three
members
pretended
to
sing.
To
be
honest,
it
couldn’t
be
called
a
real
band
at
the
_____46_____
(begin).
Anyhow,
their
shows
were
_____47_____
(humor)
and
they
became
popular.
After
a
year
or
so,
they
worked
even
_____48_____
(hard)
and
produced
their
own
records
and
started
touring.
The
Monkees
broke
up
in
about
1970
_____49_____
they
reunited
in
the
mid-1980s
and
______50______
(produce)
a
new
record
in
1996
to
celebrate
their
former
happy
time.
【答案】41.
as
42.
to
practice
43.
performances
44.
gradually
45
them
46.
beginning
47.
humorous
48.
harder
49.
but
50.
produced
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。许多音乐家首先会组成乐队来练习他们的音乐。然后他们可能有机会在酒吧或俱乐部表演。后来，它们可能会逐渐流行起来。但是“猴子”阅读是以不同的方式开始的，文章主要介绍了“猴子”乐队的成名过程。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：你曾经梦想过成为有名的流行音乐家吗？根据句意表示“作为……而出名”短语为be
famous
as。故填as。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：许多音乐家首先会组成乐队来练习他们的音乐。分析句子结构可知practice在句中应用非谓语动词形式，且本句中作目的状语应用不定式。故填to
practice。
43题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：然后他们可能有机会在酒吧或俱乐部表演。此处作宾语，表示“表演”应用可数名词performance，且前文没有冠词，故应用复数形式。故填performances。
【44题详解】
考查副词。修饰后文动词become应用副词gradually，表示“逐渐地”，作状语。故填gradually。
【45题详解】
考查代词。此处指代“the
Monkees”，且作介词宾语，应用代词them。故填them。
【46题详解】
考查名词。句意：说实话，起初，这支乐队还不能算是一支真正的乐队。结合句意表示“起初，”短语为at
the
beginning。故填beginning。
【47题详解】
考查形容词。根据上文were可知应填形容词humorous，作表语，表示“幽默的”。故填humorous。
【48题详解】
考查比较级。句意：大约一年之后，他们更加努力地工作，制作了自己的唱片，并开始巡演。根据句意表示“更加努力的”，由副词even修饰应用比较级harder。故填harder。
【49题详解】
考查连词。句意：猴子乐队大约在1970年解散，但他们在二十世纪八十年代中期重新组合，并在1996年制作了一张新唱片来庆祝他们以前的快乐时光。结合上下文语境可知为转折关系，应用连词but。故填but。
【50题详解】
考查动词时态。produce此处作谓语，根据后文in
1996可知应用一般过去时。故填produced。
第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
On
January
5th,
students
in
our
school
visited
Robot
World,
which
we
saw
a
great
variety
of
robot.
It
was
amazed
to
find
those
robots
could
do
a
great
number
of
things
just
like
real
people,
include
playing
chess,
playing
piano
and
drawing
pictures.
What's
more,
the
robots
are
in
different
kinds
and
shapes,
which
made
us
enjoyable.
In
addition,
that
excited
me
most
was
the
show
given
by
a
group
of
robots.
They
danced
just
as
if
we
were
dancers
on
the
stage.
By
visiting
Robot
World,
I
have
learned
a
lot
about
robots,
especial
about
their
functions
and
shapes.
The
great
human
wisdom
is
so
powerful
that
it
makes
us
to
feel
more
comfortable
to
live
in
the
world.
【答案】1.which
→
where
2.robot
→
robots
3.amazed
→
amazing
4.include→
including
5.piano前加the
6.are
→
were
7.that
→
what
8.we→
they
9.especial
→
especially
10.feel前to去掉
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了1月5日，作者所在学校的学生参观了机器人世界的情况。
【详解】1.考查定语从句。句意：1月5日，我们学校的学生参观了机器人世界，在那里我们看到了各种各样的机器人。Robot
World为先行词，在定语从句中作地点状语，关系副词为where。故which
改为where。
2.考查名词复数。句意：1月5日，我们学校的学生参观了机器人世界，在那里我们看到了各种各样的机器人。robot为可数名词，且有a
variety
of
修饰，所以用复数形式。故robot改为robots。
3.考查形容词。句意：令人惊讶的是，这些机器人可以像真人一样做很多事情，包括下棋、弹钢琴和画画。it做形式主语，形容词为-ing结尾的形容词。故amazed改为amazing。
4.考查介词。句意：令人惊讶的是，这些机器人可以像真人一样做很多事情，包括下棋、弹钢琴和画画。including为介词，后接动名词作宾语。故include改为including。
5.考查冠词。句意：令人惊讶的是，这些机器人可以像真人一样做很多事情，包括下棋、弹钢琴和画画。play
the
piano“弹钢琴”为固定用法。故piano前加the。
6.考查动词时态。句意：更重要的是，机器人有不同的种类和形状，这让我们很高兴。本句在描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时。故are改为were。
7.考查连接词。句意：。另外，最让我兴奋的是一组机器人的表演。Was之前的主语为主语从句，主语从句中，缺少主语，所以用what来充当主语，指代“最让我兴奋的事情”。故that改为what
8.考查代词。句意：他们跳舞就像在舞台上跳舞一样。根据句意和“they”可知，表示他们跳舞就像在舞台上跳舞一样，所以as
if之后的主语为they。故we改为they。
9.考查副词。句意：通过参观机器人世界，我学到了很多关于机器人的知识，特别是关于机器人的功能和形状。副词作状语，修饰介词短语。故especial改为especially。
10.考查省略to的动词不定式。句意：人类伟大的智慧是如此强大，它使我们生活在这个世界上感到更加舒适。make
sb.
do
sth.“使某人做某事”为固定用法。故feel前to去掉。
第二节
书面表达
（满分25分）
52.
假设你叫李华，是一家英文杂志社的心理咨询师。某中学生小王给你写信，提到自己偏胖，想节食减肥，征求你的意见。请你给她回一封信，谈谈你对该问题的见解。内容要点如下：
1．健康比漂亮更重要；
2．学生以学习为主，不要过于注重外貌和别人的看法；
3．可通过多锻炼身体保持健康，要改变不良的饮食习惯；
4．健康的心态也很重要。
注意：
1．短文必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥；
2．词数：100左右。
3．参考词汇：state
of
mind
心态
Dear
Xiao
Wang,
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
Yours
【答案】Dear
Xiao
Wang,
I
have
received
and
read
your
letter,
in
which
you
mentioned
that
you
wanted
to
lose
weight
by
dieting.
It
is
only
natural
that
young
girls
at
your
age
hope
to
look
beautiful.
However,
in
my
opinion,
health
is
more
important
than
beauty.
For
a
student,
studying
is
the
first
thing
to
consider
while
appearance
is
the
second.
So
do
not
let
others’
opinions
affect
your
normal
life.
However,
if
you
do
want
to
lose
weight,
it
is
a
good
idea
to
do
it
by
getting
more
exercise
and
changing
unhealthy
eating
habits.
The
most
important
thing
is
that
you
keep
a
healthy
state
of
mind,
as
it
will
help
with
your
studies,
and
will
also
help
you
overcome
difficulties
in
dieting.
I
hope
my
advice
will
be
helpful
to
you
and
I’m
looking
forward
to
your
next
letter.
Yours,
Li
Hua
【解析】
【详解】这是一篇书信，文章开头结尾已经给出，只需要表达清楚要点。分析可知，应该以第一人称为主，一般现在时进行写作。写作时，首先要注意文章的段落结构，因为这是回信，所以第一段应该交代上封信的内容，要解答的问题。第二段主要是给出笔者的建议。第三段总结。其中第二段是重点。考生要先想好写哪几点，运用合适的语法规则和词汇把各要点都准确表述出。描述要尽量选择简洁的语言，难点在于选择词汇和句型，可以灵活运用高级词汇和固定短语准确表述。还要用适当的连接词把句子连接起来，这样文章显得更连贯。
【点睛】
在表达要点是切记不能逐字逐句翻译，不能用汉语式的表达，这就需要用地道的英语句型，还要使用一些常用短语，这样才能符合英语习惯。如：I
have
received
and
read
your
letter,
in
which
you
mentioned
that
you
wanted
to
lose
weight
by
dieting.这是非限制性定语从句的用法。还有It
is
only
natural
that
young
girls
at
your
age
hope
to
look
beautiful.
/it
is
a
good
idea
to
do
it
by
getting
more
exercise
and
changing
unhealthy
eating
habits
，it作形式主语也是英语中常用的句型。studying
is
the
first
thing
to
consider
while
appearance
is
the
second.这句话中，while的用法也很巧妙。另外名词性从句也是英语写作中常用的，如：The
most
important
thing
is
that
you
keep
a
healthy
state
of
mind。我们在写作中要熟练的运用这些常用句型，而且要经常尝试不同的表达法，不能千篇一律，才能写出好的文章。新源县2020-2021学年第二学期高中三校联考（期末）
高一英语试卷
考试时间：100分钟
满分：150分
第一部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Each
applicant
to
Harvard
College
is
considered
with
great
care.
We
consider
each
applicant
to
Harvard
College
as
a
whole
person,
and
put
enormous
care
into
evaluating
every
application.
We
hope
you
will
explore
the
information
in
this
section
to
understand
what
we
look
for
in
our
admissions
process.
How
to
Apply
Submit
your
application
through
the
Common
Application,
the
Coalition
Application,
or
the
Universal
College
Application.
Each
is
treated
equally
by
the
Admissions
Committee.
Complete
and
submit
your
materials
as
soon
as
possible
to
ensure
full
and
timely
consideration
of
your
application.
View
our
Application
Tips
for
step-by-step
information.
When
to
Apply
Date
Deadline
Date
Deadline
November
1
Early
Action
Deadline
March
1
Financial
Aid
Application
deadline
November
1
Early
Financial
Aid
Application
deadline
Late
March
Decision
letters
mailed
Mid-December
Early
Auction
decisions
released
May
1
Reply
date
for
Admitted
Students
January
1
Regular
Decision
deadline
What
We
Look
For
We
seek
promising
students
who
will
contribute
to
the
Harvard
community
during
their
college
years,
and
to
society
throughout
their
lives.
While
academic
accomplishment
is
the
basic
requirement,
the
Admission
Committee
considers
many
other
factors—strong
personal
qualities,
special
talents
or
excellences
of
all
kinds,
perspectives
formed
by
unusual
personal
circumstances,
and
the
ability
to
take
advantage
of
available
resources
and
opportunities.
We
outline
everything
you
need
to
apply
to
Harvard.
Click
https:
//college.
harvard.
edu/admissions/apply
to
get
detailed
requirements.
1.
You
can
submit
your
application
through
the
following
approaches
except________
A.
Common
Application.
B.
Coalition
Application.
C.
Universal
College
Application.
D.
Application
Tips.
2.
Which
is
the
final
day
for
Financial
Aid
Application?
A.
November
1.
B.
January
1.
C.
March
1.
D.
May
1.
3.
What
is
the
basic
requirement
to
apply
for
Harvard
University?
A.
Academic
accomplishment.
B.
Strong
personal
qualities.
C.
Special
talents.
D.
Unique
perspectives.
B
Two-time
cancer
survivor
Tracy
Pepper
has
developed
an
unlikely
friendship
—
with
a
beautiful
butterfly,
which
she
called
Fluffy.
Ms.
Pepper
found
Fluffy
in
her
garden
struggling
for
life
soon
after
birth.
After
feeding
it
on
honey
from
a
sunflower,
Fluffy
recovered
but
didn’t
regain
the
use
of
its
wings
and
has
remained
with
Ms.
Pepper
ever
since.
She
has
been
recording
the
experience
on
social
media.
In
one
post,
she
wrote,
“I’m
the
crazy
butterfly
lady!
I
just
spent
3
hours
playing
with
him,
exercising
him
by
walking
him
up
and
down
my
fingers
and
arms,
feeding
him
and
even
giving
him
the
feeling
of
flying!
He
sat
on
my
hand
and
beat
his
wings
as
I
moved
my
hand
up
and
down
pretending
he
was
flying!”
Ms.
Pepper
said
it
was
sympathy
and
empathy
that
drove
her.
After
battling
against
cancer
twice
and
keeping
herself
busy
with
aid
work
in
Africa,
she
fell
into
a
“depression”
last
year.
“When
I
found
him
helpless
and
unable
to
fly,
I
knew
just
how
he
felt.
I
went
through
burn-out
last
year.
I
wanted
to
give
up…
I
felt
really
lonely.”
So
she
decided
to
help
the
insect,
to
which
she
has
become
attached.
Ms.
Pepper
even
advertised
tickets
of
internationally-famous
Cirque
du
Soleil’s
act
she
had
for
sale
because
she
thought
staying
at
home
to
care
for
Fluffy
was
more
important.
Unfortunately
Fluffy
wouldn’t
be
around
for
long
—
the
lifespan
of
a
butterfly
ranges
from
two
to
six
weeks.
But
she
seemed
to
care
little
about
it.
She
wrote
on
Facebook,
“He
has
a
wonderful
life
and
when
his
time
comes,
he
will
die
flat
and
happy
and
very
very
loved.”
4.
What
was
the
butterfly
like
when
Ms.
Pepper
first
saw
it?
A.
It
was
dying.
B.
It
was
too
old
to
fly.
C.
It
was
struggling
against
an
enemy.
D
It
was
feeding
itself
on
honey
from
a
sunflower.
5.
Why
did
Ms.
Pepper
sell
the
tickets
of
Cirque
du
Soleil’s
act?
A.
Because
she
lost
interest
in
the
act.
B.
Because
she
had
to
stay
home
to
look
after
the
butterfly.
C.
Because
she
was
busy
with
aid
work
in
Africa.
D.
Because
she
suffered
from
cancer
twice
and
was
too
weak.
6.
Which
words
can
best
describe
Ms.
Pepper?
A.
Determined
and
hard
working
B.
kind-hearted
and
sympathetic
C.
Indifferent
and
selfish
D.
Selfless
and
determined
7.
Why
did
Ms.
Pepper
save
the
butterfly
and
become
friends
with
it?
A.
Because
she
was
interested
and
curious.
B.
Because
she
loved
small
animals.
C.
Because
she
showed
sympathy
and
understanding
for
it.
D.
Because
she
desired
to
get
close
to
nature.
C
With
people
wearing
face
masks
to
protect
themselves
from
being
infected
with
the
novel
coronavirus,
a
concern
now
is
how
they
are
dealing
with
their
used
masks.
As
used
face
masks
may
carry
the
coronavirus,
they
shouldn't
be
carelessly
thrown
away
as
waste.
Since
the
virus
can
survive
for
one
or
two
days
in
wet
conditions,
the
used
masks
may
become
a
new
source
of
infection.
Given
that
the
garbage
sorting
has
recently
been
carried
out
in
only
a
few
cities,
mixed
waste
commonly
exists.
The
mixture
of
polluted
masks
and
recyclable
waste
may
cause
a
possible
danger
to
rubbish
collectors
when
they
put
hands
in
the
garbage
cans
to
collect
recyclable
items.
What's
worse,
if
someone
just
throws
a
used
mask
on
the
street,
someone
might
pick
it
up,
or
try
to
collect
it
to
sell
second-hand.
With
the
spread
of
the
novel
coronavirus,
there
has
obviously
been
a
high
demand
for
protective
equipment
such
as
face
masks
among
ordinary
people,
with
the
resulting
generation
of
a
huge
quantity
of
what
may
be
considered
medical
waste.
Thus,
the
problem
is
how
to
deal
with
this
mass
of
medical
waste,
particularly
the
used
face
masks
outside
of
hospitals.
Communities
should
have
special
trash
cans
around
to
collect
used
masks.
If
these
are
not
provided,
people
should
put
the
waste
into
plastic
bags
before
casting
them
aside,
so
they
are
not
exposed
to
the
air.
As
the
main
risk
of
medical
waste
is
infectivity,
disinfection,
whether
by
steam,
chemicals
or
microwave,
is
very
important.
According
to
regulations,
only
licensed
companies
should
collect,
transport
and
do
the
final
management
of
medical
waste.
For
example,
medical
waste
must
be
collected
in
special
containers,and
be
transported
in
special
vehicles
by
qualified
people.
8.
What
problem
is
described
in
paragraph
1?
A.
Used
masks
may
cause
infection.
B.
Used
masks
are
difficult
to
recycle.
C.
The
virus
spreads
quickly
in
wet
conditions.
D.
The
novel
coronavirus
infection
is
worsening.
9.
What
is
paragraph
2
mainly
talking
about?
A.
The
causes
of
sorting
garbage.
B.
The
ways
of
recycling
used
masks.
C.
The
harm
of
using
second-hand
masks.
D.
The
risk
of
handling
used
masks
improperly.
10.
What
do
the
underlined
words
"casting
them
aside"
in
paragraph
3
probably
mean?
A.
Destroying
rubbish.
B.
Throwing
waste.
C.
Marking
rubbish.
D.
Reusing
waste.
11.
What
can
we
infer
from
the
last
paragraph?
A.
It
costs
a
lot
to
collect
and
transport
medical
waste.
B.
The
hospital
infection
is
mainly
from
medical
waste.
C.
The
rules
of
dealing
with
medical
waste
are
very
strict.
D.
License
companies
should
be
responsible
for
infection.
D
From
self-driving
cars
to
care-bots（care+robots）
for
elderly
people,
rapid
development
in
technology
has
long
represented
a
possible
threat
to
many
jobs
normally
performed
by
people.
But
experts
now
believe
that
almost
50
percent
of
occupations
existing
today
will
be
completely
unnecessary
by
2025
as
artificial
intelligence
continues
to
change
businesses.
“The
next
fifteen
years
will
see
a
revolution
in
how
we
work,
and
a
revolution
will
necessarily
take
place
in
how
we
plan
and
think
about
workplaces,”
said
Peter
Andrew,
Director
of
Workplace
Strategy
for
CBRE
Asia
Pacific.
A
growing
number
of
jobs
in
the
future
will
require
creative
intelligence,
social
skills
and
the
ability
to
use
artificial
intelligence.
The
report
is
based
on
interviews
with
200
experts,
business
leaders
and
young
people
from
Asia
Pacific,
Europe
and
North
America.
It
shows
that
in
the
US
technology
already
destroys
more
jobs
than
it
creates.
But
the
report
states:
“Losing
occupations
does
not
necessarily
mean
losing
jobs
—
just
changing
what
people
do.”
Growth
in
new
jobs
could
occur
as
much,
according
to
the
research.
“The
growth
of
20
to
40
person
companies
that
have
the
speed
and
technological
know-how
will
directly
challenge
big
companies,”
it
states.
A
2014
report
by
Pew
Research
found
52
percent
of
experts
in
artificial
intelligence
and
robotics
were
optimistic
about
the
future
and
believed
there
would
still
be
enough
jobs
in
the
next
few
years.
The
optimists
pictured
“a
future
in
which
robots
do
not
take
the
place
of
more
jobs
than
they
create,”
according
to
Aaron
Smith,
the
report’s
co-author.
“Technology
will
continue
to
affect
jobs,
but
more
jobs
seem
likely
to
be
created.
Although
there
have
always
been
unemployed
people,
when
we
reached
a
few
billion
people
there
were
billions
of
jobs.
There
is
no
shortage
of
things
that
need
to
be
done
and
that
will
not
change,”
Microsoft’s
Jonathan
Grudin
told
researchers.
12.
We
can
infer
from
the
text
that
in
the
future
_____.
A.
people
will
face
many
difficulties
B.
people
will
take
up
more
creative
jobs
C.
artificial
intelligence
will
threaten
people's
lives
D.
most
jobs
will
be
done
in
traditional
workplaces
13.
According
to
the
report,
_____.
A.
people
won't
necessarily
lose
jobs
B.
big
companies
will
face
fewer
challenges
C.
small
companies
will
win
against
big
companies
D.
most
people
will
become
interested
in
technology
14.
What
is
the
attitude
of
most
experts
in
artificial
intelligence
and
robotics
to
the
future?
A.
Mixed
B.
Worried.
C
Hopeful.
D.
Doubtful.
15.
Jonathan
Grudin’s
words
in
the
last
paragraph
suggest
that
_____.
A.
there
will
be
enough
jobs
for
people
B.
things
will
change
a
lot
in
a
few
years
C.
many
people
will
become
unemployed
D.
technology
will
totally
change
future
jobs
第二节
（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Rising
through
stages
to
realize
ourselves
Many
modern
people
have
the
problem
that
they
don’t
know
who
they
are
and
what
their
purpose
is.
___16___.
Once
high
school
seniors
graduate,
they
seem
to
lose
their
identity.
They
once
studied
hard.
But
after
they
stop
working,
they
begin
to
lose
their
way.
In
the
theory
of
the
Hierarchy
of
Needs
(需求理论),
Abraham
Maslo,
put
forward
a
similar
situation,
which
consists
of
the
five
levels
of
a
person’s
need.
The
fifth
and
final
level
is
self-realization,
which
is
where
our
final
achievement
lies.
___17___.
I
think
self-realization
has
three
major
aspects.
The
first
stage
is
acceptance,
the
second
stage
is
discovery
and
the
last
stage
is
perseverance.
Acceptance
is
the
first
stage.
We
should
be
reminded
that
we
are
all
born
unique,
so
we
all
have
our
own
strengths
and
weaknesses.
Only
when
we
understand
these,
can
we
pursue
them
or
change
them.
___18___.
Once
we’ve
accepted
ourselves,
we
can
discover
what
we
are
interested
in
and
what
we
want
to
be.
___19___
but
indeed
we
should
live
for
ourselves.
So
before
we
start
working
towards
a
purpose,
we
should
ask
ourselves
“Is
this
what
we
truly
desire?”
and
“Is
this
going
to
change
the
situation
we’re
in?”
The
last
stage
is
perseverance.
___20___.
Those
who
can
self-realize
are
people
who
focus
on
the
things
they
want
to
change.
Through
the
three
stages,
we
could
gain
recognition
of
ourselves.
And
by
this
point,
whatever
our
lives
were
like,
we
would
be
able
to
stand
tall,
confident
of
ourselves.
A.
It’s
nothing
to
a
man
of
perseverance
B.
Only
by
acceptance
of
the
past
can
we
change
it
C.
This
is
especially
common
among
college
students
D.
Many
people
tend
to
go
along
with
social
expectations
E.
Being
objective
and
yet
tolerant
is
the
key
to
acceptance
F.
It
is
the
process
of
knowing
ourselves
and
finding
a
purpose
G.
Exploring
our
potential
isn’t
going
to
be
done
in
a
short
time
第二部分
英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
We
have,
like
in
many
more
countries,
refugees(难民)in
our
country.
Through
the
years
I
have
tried
to
____21____
without
pay
by
teaching
women
our
country's
language
as
one
of
their
____22____
.
They
have
to
learn
the
language,
and
also
our
culture,
for
example,
what
to____23____when
they
have
to
go
to
the
doctor,
or
how
to
express
what's____24____in
such
a
place
like
a
farm.
Only
by____25____the
language
will
they
be
able
to
join
in
our
society.
Once
a
year,
just
before
Christmas
break,
all
the
women
from
different
countries
make
delicious
food
which
are
____26____
for
us
all
together.
Many
____27____
I
have
noticed
that
it
seems
____28____
for
women
to
accept
any
help
than
men,
probably
____29____
the
children
that
they
have
to
raise.
Problems
with
the
kids
_____30_____
happen
due
to
being
in
a
_____31_____
country
with
a
different
culture
and
another
_____32_____
.
The
women
often
miss
their
homes
very
much
and
feel
_____33_____
,
because
they
have
to
get
used
to
this
life
as
_____34_____
as
possible.
I
have
seen
the
_____35_____and
pain
in
their
eyes.
It
is
so
good
to
give
some
comfort(安慰)in
one
way
or
another,
even
just
to
be
there
for
them.
And
it
is
really
_____36_____when
you
make
friends.
They
and
many
more
new,
people
are
trying
to
_____37_____
up
their
new
homes
in
this
new
country.
Will
we
be
able
to
get
them
out
of
_____38_____
,
for
everyone?
And
nowadays,
though
at
times
their
lives
look
almost
broken,
I
_____39_____
it
won't
always.
Because
wherever
we
_____40_____
,
we
are
together,
as
we
are
citizens
of
the
world.
21.
A.
continue
B.
help
C.
escape
D.
explain
22.
A.
jobs
B.
tests
C.
tools
D.
signs
23.
A.
devote
B.
say
C.
forecast
D.
suffer
24.
A.
blowing
up
B.
getting
along
C.
showing
up
D.
going
on
25.
A.
learning
B.
speaking
C.
mastering
D.
expressing
26.
A.
served
B.
judged
C.
Organized
D.
rewarded
27.
A.
kinds
B.
times
C.
moments
D.
chances
28.
A.
calmer
B.
nicer
C.
sadder
D.
harder
29
A.
in
case
of
B.
in
front
of
C.
because
of
D.
instead
of
30.
A.
mostly
B.
peacefully
C.
finally
D.
personally
31.
A.
mean
B.
cruel
C.
rich
D.
different
32.
A.
lifestyle
B.
accent
C.
attitude
D.
disaster
33.
A.
moved
B.
worried
C.
determined
D.
excited
34.
A.
carefully
B.
hurriedly
C.
quickly
D.
smoothly
35.
A.
Fear
B.
happiness
C.
support
D.
matter
36.
A.
generous
B.
legal
C.
surprising
D.
great
37.
A.
give
B.
burn
C.
set
D.
make
38.
A.
order
B.
trouble
C.
luck
D.
pleasure
39.
A.
Prove
B.
Doubt
C.
dream
D.
believe
40.
A.
Vote
B.
rescue
C.
go
D.
compete
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Have
you
ever
dreamed
of
being
famous
_____41_____
a
popular
musician?
Many
musicians,
at
first,
may
form
a
band
_____42_____
(practice)
their
music.
And
then
they
may
get
the
chance
to
give
_____43_____
(perform)
in
pubs
or
clubs.
Later
they
may
_____44_____
(gradual)
become
popular.
However,
the
Monkees
started
in
a
different
way.
Only
one
of
_____45_____
(they)
was
good
enough
and
the
other
three
members
pretended
to
sing.
To
be
honest,
it
couldn’t
be
called
a
real
band
at
the
_____46_____
(begin).
Anyhow,
their
shows
were
_____47_____
(humor)
and
they
became
popular.
After
a
year
or
so,
they
worked
even
_____48_____
(hard)
and
produced
their
own
records
and
started
touring.
The
Monkees
broke
up
in
about
1970
_____49_____
they
reunited
in
the
mid-1980s
and
______50______
(produce)
a
new
record
in
1996
to
celebrate
their
former
happy
time.
第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
On
January
5th,
students
in
our
school
visited
Robot
World,
which
we
saw
a
great
variety
of
robot.
It
was
amazed
to
find
those
robots
could
do
a
great
number
of
things
just
like
real
people,
include
playing
chess,
playing
piano
and
drawing
pictures.
What's
more,
the
robots
are
in
different
kinds
and
shapes,
which
made
us
enjoyable.
In
addition,
that
excited
me
most
was
the
show
given
by
a
group
of
robots.
They
danced
just
as
if
we
were
dancers
on
the
stage.
By
visiting
Robot
World,
I
have
learned
a
lot
about
robots,
especial
about
their
functions
and
shapes.
The
great
human
wisdom
is
so
powerful
that
it
makes
us
to
feel
more
comfortable
to
live
in
the
world.
第二节
书面表达
（满分25分）
52.
假设你叫李华，是一家英文杂志社的心理咨询师。某中学生小王给你写信，提到自己偏胖，想节食减肥，征求你的意见。请你给她回一封信，谈谈你对该问题的见解。内容要点如下：
1．健康比漂亮更重要；
2．学生以学习为主，不要过于注重外貌和别人的看法；
3．可通过多锻炼身体保持健康，要改变不良饮食习惯；
4．健康的心态也很重要。
注意：
1．短文必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥；
2．词数：100左右。
3．参考词汇：state
of
mind
心态
Dear
Xiao
Wang,
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