人教版（新课程标准）必修五： Unit 1 Great scientists 单元检测卷（含答案）

Unit
1
Great
scientists
一、填空题
1.We
all
look
forward
to
the
day
when
scientists
can
discover
more
secrets
of
the
(宇宙).
2.We
explained
our
plans
and
he
was
very
(热情的)about
them.
3.They
should
be
more
(谨慎的)about
the
arrangement
of
such
a
large-scale
activity.
4.Loose
clothing
gives
you
greater
freedom
of
(运动).
5.It’s
said
that
there
is
a
kind
of
bird，
which
is
the
only
one
that
can
fly
(向后地).
6.It
is
known
to
us
that
study
must
(与...联系起来)practice.
7.If
children
(接触到)the
English
environment,
it
is
easier
for
them
to
learn
English
well.
8.At
that
time,
the
police
(怀疑他)having
stolen
the
money.
9.The
doctor
who
(治好了他的病)is
very
experienced
and
enjoys
a
good
reputation
in
the
city.
10.We
may
safely
(得出结论)that
a
part-time
job
can
produce
a
far-
reaching
impact
on
students.
二、阅读理解
???
Steven
Stein
likes
to
follow
garbage
trucks.
His
strange
habit
makes
sense
when
you
consider
that
he's
an
environmental
scientist
who
studies
how
to
reduce
litter,
including
things
that
fall
off
garbage
trucks
as
they
drive
down
the
road.
What
is
even
more
interesting
is
that
one
of
Stein's
jobs
is
defending
an
industry
behind
the
plastic
shopping
bags.
???
Americans
use
more
than
100
billion
thin
film
plastic
bags
every
year.
So
many
end
up
in
tree
branches
or
along
highways
that
a
growing
number
of
cities
do
not
allow
them
at
check-outs(收银台).
The
bags
are
prohibited
in
some
90
cities
in
California,
including
Los
Angeles.
Eyeing
these
headwinds,
plastic
bag
makers
are
hiring
scientists
like
Stein
to
make
the
case
that
their
products
are
not
as
bad
for
the
planet
as
most
people
assume.
???
Among
the
bag
makers'
argument:
many
cities
with
bans
still
allow
shoppers
to
purchase
paper
bags,
which
are
easily
recycled
but
require
more
energy
to
produce
and
transport.
And
while
plastic
bags
may
be
ugly
to
look
at,
they
represent
a
small
percentage
of
all
garbage
on
the
ground
today.
???
The
industry
has
also
taken
aim
at
the
product
that
has
appeared
as
its
replacement:
reusable
shopping
bags.
The
stronger
a
reusable
bag
is,
the
longer
its
life
and
the
more
plastic
bag
use
it
cancels
out.
However,
longer-lasting
reusable
bags
often
require
more
energy
to
make.
One
study
found
that
a
cotton
bag
must
be
used
at
least
131
times
to
be
better
for
the
planet
than
plastic.
???
Environmentalists
don't
dispute(质疑)
these
points.
They
hope
paper
bags
will
be
banned
someday
too
and
want
shoppers
to
use
the
same
reusable
bags
for
years.
1.What
has
Steven
Stein
been
hired
to
do?
A.Help
increase
grocery
sales.
B.Recycle
the
waste
material.
C.Stop
things
falling
off
trucks.
D.Argue
for
the
use
of
plastic
bags.
2.What
does
the
word
"headwinds"
in
Paragraph
2
refer
to?
A.Bans
on
plastic
bags.
B.Effects
of
city
development.
C.Headaches
caused
by
garbage.
D.Plastic
bags
hung
in
trees.
3.What
is
a
disadvantage
of
reusable
bags
according
to
plastic
bag
makers?
A.They
are
quite
expensive.
B.Replacing
them
can
be
difficult.
C.They
are
less
strong
than
plastic
bags.
D.Producing
them
requires
more
energy.
4.What
is
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.Plastic,
paper
or
neither
B.Industry,
pollution
and
environment
C.Recycle
or
throw
away
D.Garbage
collection
and
waste
control
三、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
??
C.
V.
Raman,
a
great
Indian
physicist,
was
born
in
1888.
His
father
was
a
lecturer
in
math
and
physics,
so
C.
V.
Raman
was
exposed?①__________
scientific
things
from
an
early
age.
He
②__________
(attend)
Presidency
College
in
1902,
getting
his
BA
in
1904
and
MA
in
1907.
Though
he
was
a
brilliant
student,
there
weren’t
many
③__________
(chance
)
for
scientists
in
India
at
that
time.
④__________,
after
finishing
his
studies,
he
went
to
work
for
the
Indian
Finance
Department
and
carried
out
his
experimental
research
on
acoustics(声学).
???
He
⑤__________
(offer)
a
professorship
in
physics
at
the
University
of
Calcutta
in
1917
and
stayed
for
the
next
15
years,
⑥__________
(achieve)
fame
for
his
research
there.
In
1930,
he
won
the
Nobel
Prize
for
his
work
on
the
scattering
of
light.
Raman
found?⑦__________
light
passes
through
a
transparent
(透明的)sample
of
a
substance,
most
of
the
light
remains
unchanged
but
a
small
part
of
it
has
⑧__________
(differ)
wavelengths.
This
later
is
⑨__________
(know)
as
the
Raman
effect
and
is
useful
for
physical
and
chemical
⑩__________
(analyse)
of
gases,
liquids
and
solids,
including
biological
tissue.
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案:universe
2.答案:enthusiastic
3.答案:cautious
4.答案:movement
5.答案:backward(s)
6.答案:be
linked
to
7.答案:are
exposed
to
8.答案:suspected
him
of
9.答案:has
cured
him
of
his
illness
10.答案:draw/reach/come
to
a
conclusion
二、答案:1-4.DADA
解析:语篇解读,文章分析了几种购物袋的使用情况,塑料袋会造成环境问题,纸袋尽管容易回收,但生产和运输需要更多的能源,环保主义者希望消费者使用耐用且可重复使用的袋子。
1.解析:细节理解题。根据第一段中的"...
one
of
Stein's
jobs
is
defending
an
industry
behind
the
plastic
shopping
bags."和第二段中的"...plastic
bag
makers
are
hiring
scientists
like
Stein
to
make
the
case
that
their
products
are
not
as
bad
for
the
planet
as
most
people
assume."可知,塑料袋生产商雇用Steven
Stein是为了证明他们的产品并不像大多数人想象的那样对地球有害,是对塑料袋被禁用的解释和争论。故选D项。
2.解析:词义猜测题。上文介绍了塑料袋在许多美国的大城市被禁用,看到这种现状,塑料袋生产商雇用Steven
Stein等科学家是为了证明他们的产品并不像大多数人想象的那样对地球有害。headwinds意为“逆风”,此处指塑料袋被禁用的现状,即Bans
on
plastic
bags,故选A项。
3.解析:细节理解题。根据第四段中的"However,
longer-lasting
reusable
bags
often
require
more
energy
to
make."可知,塑料袋生产商认为生产耐用且能重复使用的袋子需要更多的能源,故选D项。
4.解析:标题归纳题。使用塑料袋会造成环境问题,纸袋容易回收,但生产和运输需要更多的能源,环保主义者希望消费者使用耐用且可重复使用的袋子。文章对这三种方式进行了对比,"Plastic,
paper
or
neither"既能概括全文,又能吸引读者,最适合作为标题。故选A项。
三、答案:1.
to2.
attended3.
chances4.
Therefore5.
was
offered6.
achieving7.
when8.
different9.
known10.
analysis/analyses
解析:
本文是一篇记叙文,主要介绍了著名的印度物理学家
C.
V.
Raman。
1.?to
考查固定搭配exposed
sb.
to
sth.意为"使某人接触某物,使某人体验某物",此处是其被动形式,故填to。
2.?attended
考查时态。由句中的时间状语可知应用一般过去时。
3.?chances
考查名词复数。根据空前的many可知,此处要用名词的复数形式。
4.?Therefore
考查副词。根据语境可知,上下文之间是因果关系,故填Therefore。
5.
was
offered
考查动词的时态和语态。根据语境可知,此处表示"他被提供",而且是发生在过去的事情,所以要用一般过去时的被动语态。
6.
achieving
考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,He
与achieve之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,故此处需用动词-ing形式作伴随状语。
7.?when
考查状语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导时间状语从句,故填when。
8.
different
考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知,此处要用形容词修饰名词wavelengths。
9.?known
考查非谓语动词。be
known
as"作为......而出名",为固定用法,故填known。
10.
analysis/analyses
考查词形转换。根据空前的形容词和空后的可知,此处要用名词形式。
Unit
1
Great
scientists
一、阅读理解
??A
Summer
Courses
2009
???
San
Diego
Seaside
College
is
offering
one
and
two-week
English
summer
courses
for
high
school
students
from
all
over
the
world
who
want
to
improve
their
English.
Classes
are
offered
at
five
levels,
from
basic
to
advanced.
Students
will
be
tested
when
they
arrive
and
placed
in
the
level
appropriate
to
their
language
ability.
Each
class
has
a
maximum
of
14
students.
???
Tuition
Fees(学费)
???
One-week
Course
(July
26—August
1):
$310
???
Two-week
Course
(July
26—August
8):
$
620
???
The
full
payment
must
be
received
before
the
beginning
of
the
courses.
???
Accommodations(食宿)
???
We
provide
housing,
including
breakfast
&
dinner,
7
days
a
week.
???
Single
room:
$
250
per
week
???
Twin
room:
$160
per
person,
per
week.
You
should
reserve
your
accommodations
before
May
15
and
all
the
accommodation
fees
must
be
paid
in
full
before
June
15.
???
How
to
Apply
???
Fill
out
an
application
form
and
send
it
to
us
at
esc@sdc.edu.
???
Come
to
our
college
this
summer
and
make
yourself
shine
at
English.
1.The
aim
of
the
courses
is
to
help
the
high
school
students
_________.
A.learn
English
B.attend
college
C.visit
some
high
schools
D.travel
to
other
countries
2.What
are
the
tuition
fees
for
the
One-week
Course?
A.$160.
B.$250.
C.$310.
D.$620.
3.If
you
want
to
apply
for
the
course,
you
should
_______.
A.choose
a
college
B.reserve
a
hotel
room
C.check
with
the
teachers
D.fill
out
a
form
and
email
it
B
???
The
traditional
British
pub
is
part
of
the
scenery
of
British
life.
At
the
last
count,
there
are
around
50,000
of
them
in
the
UK.
The
oldest
—
Ye
Oldest
Fighting
Cocks
in
St.
Albans
—
was
set
up
in
about
793.
???
Because
of
their
abundance,
the
names
pubs
take
are
designed
to
be
memorable,
but
more
than
that,
they
are
designed
to
be
visual.
Outside
any
traditional
pub
worthy
of
its
title,
you'll
find
a
hanging
signboard
with
a
unique
illustration(插图)
that
represents
the
name
of
the
business.
The
practice
is
so
well
established
that
even
new
pubs
copy
it.
But
why
do
they
exist
at
all?
???
The
first
British
pub
signs
were
created
in
the
12th
century
and
were
simple
representations
of
beer
containers
and
other
brewing-related
equipment
used
to
inform
passersby
that
establishments
sold
beer.
This
was
Britain
in
the
dark
ages,
when
education
was
in
short
supply.
Since
most
of
the
population
were
unable
to
read,
pub
signs
were
used
to
inform
would-be
customers
that
they
could
find
a
drink
inside.
???
The
earliest
uses
of
pub
names
would
reference
the
sign
directly.
People
would
arrange
to
meet
at?"the
sign
of
the
Eagle
and
Child"
rather
than
at
"the
Eagle
and
Child".
???
Today
the
tradition
remains
unchanged
largely
out
of
respect
for
the
past,
but
many
pub
signs
do
have
some
functionality.
Remote
country
pubs
often
use
signboards
to
point
the
way
to
their
doors.
It’s
a
part
of
British
culture
that’s
rapidly
disappearing
—
more
than
20,000
pubs
have
closed
since
1980
—
but
for
now
there
are
still
more
than
enough.
You
can
take
a
moment
to
appreciate
the
history
and
symbolism
behind
a
pub\s
sign
the
next
time
you
see
one.
1.What
is
special
about
British
pub
signs?
A.They
copy
famous
art.
B.They
show
British
life.
C.They
have
unique
pictures.
D.They
include
the
history
of
the
pub.
2.The
first
British
pub
signs
were?mainly?used
to?________.
A.inspire
passersby
B.inform
passersby
C.educate
passersby
D.entertain
passersby
3.Modern
British
pub
signs
are
different
from
the
earliest
ones
in
their
_________.
A.size
B.style
C.material
D.purpose
4.What
is
the
passage
mainly
about?
A.The
history
of
British
pubs.
B.The
importance
of
British
pub
signs.
C.The
development
of
British
pub
signs.
D.Why
British
pubs
are
unpopular
nowadays.
C
The
four
theme
parks
below
offer
the
most
thrilling(刺激的)
rides
and
attractions
in
the
world.
???
Busch
Gardens
Williamsburg
???
Located(位于)
in
Virginia,
USA,
this
theme
park
has
some
of
the
highest-rated
thrill
rides
in
the
world.
The
park’s
famous
roller
coasters
include
Apollo’s
Chariot,
Alpengeist,
Griffon,
the
Loch
Ness
Monster
and
Verbolten.
The
park
also
has
thrilling
water
rides,
rides
for
kids,
other
rides,
show's,
tours,
animal
exhibits
and
more.
Divided
into
nine
areas
representing
European
countries,
the
park
has
won
an
award
for
the
quality
of
its
food.
???
Everland
???
One
of
the
world's
most
popular
theme
parks,
Everland
is
located
in
Yongin,
Gyeonggi-do
Province,
Korea.
The
park
has
40
thrill
rides,
including
a
world-famous
wooden
roller
coaster,
and
many
other
attractions
such
as
a
hunting
ride,
a
zoo,
indoor
and
outdoor
water
parks,
shows
and
more.
???
Blackpool
Pleasure
Beach
???
This
Lancashire
amusement
park
is
one
of
the
most
visited
theme
parks
in
the
United
Kingdom.
Among
the
park’s
125
rides
and
attractions
are
the
tallest
and
fastest
roller
coaster
in
the
UK,
a
classic
wooden
roller
coaster,
a
steel
tower
ride,
the
biggest
indoor
dark
ride
in
the
world,
a
host
of
rides
for
kids
and
more.
???
PortAventura
World
???
Located
in
Spain’s
Costa
Daurada,
this
park
is
divided
into
six
themed
areas.
Five
areas
represent
different
locations
including
Polynesia,
Mexico,
Far
West,
China
and
the
Mediterranean.
The
sixth
and
newest
area
has
a
Sesame
Street
theme.
The
park
has
many
rides
and
attractions
suitable
for
visitors
of
all
ages.
1.What
did
Busch
Gardeiis
Williamsburg
win
an
award
for?
A.The
highest
thrill
rides.
B.Good
quality
of
its
food.
C.A
Sesame
Street
theme
area.
D.A
host
of
thrilling
water
rides.
2.What
will
a
visitor
loving
thrill
and
hunting
rides
probably
choose?
A.Busch
Gardens
Williamsburg.
B.Everland.
C.Blackpool
Pleasure
Beach.
D.Port
Aventura
World.
3.What
is
unique
to
Blackpool
Pleasure
Beach?
A.It
has
a
classic
wooden
roller
coaster.
B.It
has
a
world-famous
wooden
roller
coaster.
C.It
has
the
biggest
indoor
dark
ride
in
the
world.
D.It
has
attractions
suitable
for
visitors
of
all
ages.
4.Where
is
the
theme
park
including
a
China
area
located?
A.In
Virginia.
B.In
Yongin.
C.In
Lancashire.
D.In
the
Costa
Daurada.
D
??
Stephen
William
Hawking
was
born
on
8
January
1942
(300
years
after
the
death
of
Galileo)
in
Oxford,
England.
His
parents’
house
was
in
north
London,
but
during
the
Second
World
War
Oxford
was
considered
a
safer
place
to
have
babies.
When
he
was
eight,
his
family
moved
to
St
Albans,
a
town
about
20
miles
north
of
London.
At
eleven
Stephen
went
to
St
Albans
School,
and
then
on
to
University
College,
Oxford,
his
father's
old
college.
Stephen
wanted
to
do
Mathematics,
although
his
father
would
have
preferred
medicine.
Mathematics
was
not
available
at
College,
so
he
did
Physics
instead.
After
three
years
and
not
very
much
work
he
was
awarded
a
first
class
honors
degree
in
Natural
Science.
???
Stephen
then
went
on
to
Cambridge
to
do
research
in
Cosmology,
there
being
no
one
working
in
that
area
in
Oxford
at
the
time.
His
supervisor
was
Dennis
Sciama,
although
he
had
hoped
to
get
Fred
Hoyle
who
was
working
in
Cambridge.
After
gaining
his
Ph.
D,
he
became
first
a
Research
Fellow,
and
later
on
a
Professorial
Fellow
at
Gonville
and
Caius
College.
After
leaving
the
Institute
of
Astronomy
in
1973
Stephen
came
to
the
Department
of
Applied
Mathematics
and
Theoretical
Physics,
and
since
1979
has
held
the
post
of
Lucasian
Professor
of
Mathematics.
The
chair
was
founded
in
1663
with
money
left
in
the
will
of
the
Reverend
Henry
Lucas,
who
had
been
the
Member
of
Parliament
for
the
University.
It
was
first
held
by
Isaac
Barrow,
and
then
in
1663
by
Isaac
Newton.
???
Professor
Hawking
has
twelve
honorary
degrees,
was
awarded
the
CBE
in
1982,
and
was
made
a
Companion
of
Honor
in
1989.
He
is
the
recipient
of
many
awards,
medals
and
prizes
and
is
a
Fellow
of
The
Royal
Society
and
a
Member
of
the
US
National
Academy
of
Sciences.
1.At
his
teenage,
Stephen
W.
Hawking
went
to
the
same
college
as
??????????????????
.
A.Galileo
B.his
father
C.Isaac
Barrow
D.Isaac
Newton
2.Which
of
the
following
shows
the
right
order
of
what
happened
to
Hawking?
a.
He
gained
his
Ph.D.
b.
He
went
to
Cambridge.
c.
He
was
given
a
first
class
honor
degree.
d.
He
began
to
hold
the
post
of
Lucasian
Professor
of
Mathematics.
e.
He
went
to
St
Albans
School.
A.e-c-b-a-d
B.a-e-c-d-b
C.a-e-c-b-d
D.c-b-d-e-a
3.According
to
the
passage,
Stephen
W.
Hawking
had
never
spent
much
time
studying
???????????????
.
A.Cosmology
B.Mathematics
C.Physics
D.Medicine
4.Before
Stephen
Hawking
went
to
Cambridge,???????????????
?.
A.there
was
no
one
studying
Cosmology
in
England
B.there
was
no
one
studying
Cosmology
in
Oxford
C.there
were
only
a
few
scientists
studying
Cosmology
in
Oxford
D.Cosmology
is
widely
studied
in
Britain
二、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
How
to
Become
an
Activist
Activists
are
people
who
see
the
need
for
change
and
devote
their
time
to
doing
something
about
it.
①
If
you
are
interested
in
it
you
can
do
so.
②
This
could
be
anything
from
a
student
club
to
a
national
organization
(like
the
American
Civil
Liberties
Union
or
the
National
Organizers
Alliance).
Most
activist
organizations
offer
different
levels
of
involvement,
so
you
can
do
whatever
you
feel
most
comfortable
with,
whether
that
means
attending
meetings
and
demonstrations
or
just
donating
a
little
money
when
you
can.
Volunteer
your
time.
One
of
the
best
ways
to
make
a
difference
is
to
volunteer
your
time.
Reach
out
to
organizations
in
your
community
that
do
work
for
your
cause,
and
ask
how
you
can
help.
Donate
money
or
supplies.
③
If
you
can’t
afford
to
donate
money
to
an
organization
that
supports
your
cause,
you
may
be
able
to
donate
other
things
they
need,
like
clothing
or
canned
food.
Reach
out
to
family
and
friends.
Tell
your
family
and
friends
about
your
cause,
and
invite
them
to
get
involved.
If
they
are
interested,
share
literature
about
your
cause
or
just
talk
to
them
about
what
you
have
learned.
④
___
.
Promote
your
cause
on
social
media.
You
can
use
social
media
to
help
keep
your
friends
and
followers
informed
about
the
causes
you
support.
⑤
Also,
you
can
invite
your
friends
to
attend
events
or
donate
to
fundraisers
for
your
cause.
A.
Take
classes
on
issues
related
to
your
cause.
B.
Join
an
organization
that
supports
your
cause.
C.
They
are
driven
by
passion
and
a
vision
for
a
better
future.
D.
If
you
do
volunteer
work,
invite
them
to
volunteer
with
you.
E.
Most
activists
or
charitable
organizations
need
resources
to
do
their
work.
F.
Post
useful
articles
and
write
about
what
you
are
doing
to
stay
involved.
G.
If
you
can’t
reach
out
to
them
in
person,
then
try
connecting
to
people
online.
三、阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Today
marks
World
Autism(自闭症)
Awareness
Day.
It's
an
occasion
to
help
people????
1???
?the
difficulties
faced
by
those
with
autism,
and
those
who
love
and
care
for
them.
A
video
shows
some
of
the????
2???
?a
mom
with
a
young
autistic
child
faced
on
a????
3???
?trip
to
the
park.
Kristin
Bruynell
was
at
the
deserted
park
with
her
5-year-old
son.
Carter,
as
part
of
his
birthday????
4???
.
When
she
noticed
a
group
of
middle-schoolers????
5???
?the
park,
she
was
ready
to
go
home,
knowing
how????
6???
?her
son
gets
around
groups
of
older
kids.????
7???
,
the
mom
and
son
had
to
face
it.
Gavin
Mabes,
13,
went
up
to
the
birthday
boy
and
started
chatting
to
him,????
8???
?him
to
play
together.
Soon,
Gavin's
friends
were
joining
in
and????
9???
?their
support
as
well
as
a
performance
of
""Happy
Birthday".
For
little
Carter
this
would
have
been
a????
10???
?come
true;
all
these
big
kids
being
kind,
gentle,
and
supportive.
Yet
they
wouldn't
have
known
the
great????
11???
?this
brought
to
Carter's
mom,
Kristin,
who
was????
12???
?moved
by
the
teenagers'
generosity.
This
was
her
son's
best
birthday
???
13???
,
and
it
was
undoubtedly
a
wonderful
moment
for
her,
too.
Hopefully
as
more
people
become????
14???
?of
how
a
little
act
of
kindness
can
have
such
a
significant
impact
on
autistic
people
and
their????
15???
,
they’ll
take
the
time
to
offer
a
hand
of
friendship
to
those
who
need
it
the
most.
1.A.explain????
B.analyze????
C.recognize????
D.overcome
2.A.dangers????
B.anxieties????
C.criticisms????
D.emergencies
3.A.simple????
B.tiring????
C.hard????
D.lonely
4.A.celebrations????
B.parties????
C.dinners????
D.cards
5.A.guard????
B.leave???
?C.damage????
D.approach
6.A.relaxed????
B.stressed????
C.delighted????
D.disappointed
7.A.Besides????
B.However????
C.Instantly????
D.Therefore
8.A.forcing????
B.allowing????
C.reminding????
D.encouraging
9.A.accepted????
B.obtained????
C.offered????
D.demanded
10.A.lie????
B.plan????
C.suggestion????
D.dream
11.A.joy????
B.worry????
C.pride????
D.respect
12.A.accidentally????
B.hardly????
C.freely????
D.visibly
13.A.once????
B.ever????
C.yet????
D.already
14.A.aware????
B.proud????
C.ignorant????
D.doubt
15.A.nurses????
B.doctors????
C.cares????
D.assistant
四、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Cholera
was
a
deadly
disease
of
its
day.
Neither
its
cause
nor
its
cure
①
(understand
)
.
So
thousands
of
②
(terrify)
people
died
when
there
was
an
outbreak.
John
Snow
wanted
to
solve
③
problem.
He
knew
that
cholera
would
not
be
controlled
④
its
cause
was
found.
He
became
interested
in
two
theories
⑤
possibly
explained
how
cholera
killed
people.
The
first
suggested
that
cholera
⑥
(multiply)
in
the
air.
The
second
suggested
that
people
absorbed
this
disease
into
their
bodies
with
their
meals.
John
Snow
suspected
that
the
second
theory
was
correct
but
he
needed
evidence.
So
when
another
outbreak
hit
London
in
1854,he
was
ready
⑦
(begin)
his
enquiry.
With
all
the
evidence
he
gathered,
John
Snow
was
able
to
announce
with
⑧
(certain)
that
polluted
water
carried
the
virus.
To
prevent
this
from
⑨
(happen)
again,
John
Snow
suggested
that
the
source
of
all
the
water
supplies
be
examined.
⑩
(final)
“King
Cholera”
was
defeated.
五、?假如你是李华,最近你班组织了一次周末郊游,旅途中你发现很多同学举止不文明,比如乱扔垃圾,在建筑物上乱涂乱画,采摘花草,在公众场合大声喧哗等。请你就这一现象写一篇英语短文向校英语报投稿,呼吁大家进行绿色、环保旅游。
注意:
???
1.词数80左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
???
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear
students,
???
Last
weekend,
our
class
went
on
an
interesting
outing.
All
the
way
we
enjoyed
the
beautiful
scenery
and
fresh
air.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
???
Best
wishes!
Yours,
Li
Hua
六、阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A
boy
named
Ali
had
a
large
and
harmonious
family,
happily
living
with
his
sisters,
parents
and
grandmother.
His
grandmother
loved
everyone
a
lot
and
was
respected
by
11
family
members.
She
was
very
old,
yet
sometimes
she
would
recall
things
from
her
past
and
share
with
them.
Sometimes
they
would
believe
her
but
at
other
times
they
would
think
that
Granny
might
be
mixing
up
the
facts
due
to
her
old
age.
One
day,
when
Ali
was
in
school,
suddenly
while
knitting(编织),Granny
remembered
something
and
she
couldn't
contain
her
emotions
so
she
got
up
to
tell
her
son—Ali's
father.
She
walked
as
fast
as
she
could
to
his
room
and
said,
"You
always
asked
about
my
birth
date
but
do
you
know
today
is
the
day
when
I
was
born."
She
looked
at
her
son
with
an
excited
expression,
expecting
an
immediate
response.
However,
her
son
wondered
how
she
could
remember
her
date
of
birth
in
this
old
age
when
she
forgot
so
many
other
things,
so
he
didn't
pay
much
attention
to
this.
Disappointed
at
her
son's
reaction,
Granny
then
went
to
Ali's
mother
and
Ali's
sister,
but
like
Ali's
father,
nobody
believed
her.
Disheartened,
she
went
and
sat
in
the
terrace(庭院).When
Ali
returned
from
his
school,
he
found
his
grandmother
sitting
alone
with
a
sad
expression.
Ali
asked
his
granny
about
the
matter,
but
she
said
there
was
nothing
to
worry
about.
After
a
lot
of
persuasion
she
revealed
what
was
troubling
her—nobody
seemed
to
care
that
it
was
her
birthday
today!
After
hearing
what
Granny
said,
Ali
thought
of
a
plan.
Purely
by
chance,
some
of
Ali's
friends
were
playing
nearby
so
he
shared
his
plan
with
them.
注意:
1.续写词数应为
150
左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
????His
friends
were
all
willing
to
help
Ali
achieve
what
he
planned.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
????Ali
was
so
happy
to
see
his
granny
with
tears
of
joy
shining
in
her
eyes.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、
A.答案：1-3
ACD
解析：1.事实细节题。由第一句可知这一课程的目的主要是针对想提高英语的高中生而举办的,也就是想学英语的人,故应选A项。
2.事实细节题。由学费下面的One-week
Course
(July
26—August
1):
$
310可知C项正确。
3.事实细节题。由倒数第二句可知D项正确。
B.答案：1.C;
2.B;
3.D;
4.C
解析：1.考查细节理解。根据第二段中的Outside
any
traditional
pub
worthy
of
its
title,
you'll
find
a
hanging
signboard
with
a
unique
illustration(插图)that
represents
the
name
of
the
business可知,英国酒吧标牌的独特之处在于上面都有代表店名的独一无二的插图。故选C.
2.考查细节理解。根据第三段中的Since
most
of
the
population
were
unable
to
read,
pub
signs
were
used
to
inform
would-be
customers
that
they
could
find
a
drink
inside可知,最初英国酒吧的标牌主要是用来通知潜在的顾客进店喝一杯的。故选B。
3.考查推理判断。根据文章最后一段中的Today
the
tradition
remains
unchanged
largely
out
of
respect
for
the
past,
but
many
pub
signs
do
have
some
functionality可知,现代英国酒吧的标牌实用性更强。所以现代酒吧标牌的使用目的与以前不同。故选D。
4.考查主旨大意。通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了英国酒吧标牌的发展,故选C。
C.答案：BBCD
解析：1.
B【命题意图】考查细节理解。
【解题思路】根据第一个小标题下面一段中的
the
park
has
won
an
award
for
the
quality
of
its
food
可知,这个公园因其食物的质量而获奖。故选B。
2.B【命题意图】考查细节理解。
【解题思路】根据
The
park
has
40
thrill
rides,
including
a
word-famous
wooden
roller
coaster,
and
many
other
attractions
such
as
a
hunting
ride可将答案锁定在第二个小标题处,故选B。
3.
C【命题意图】考查细节理解。
【解题思路】根据第三个小标题下面一段中的Among
The
park’s
125
rides.
.
.
the
biggest
indoor
dark
ride
in
the
world可知,
该主题公园的独特之处在于其拥有世界上最大的室内黑暗飞车,故选C。
4.D【命题意图】考查细节理解。
【解题思路】
根据Located
in
Spain’s
Costa
Daurada...
China
and
the
Mediterranean可将答案锁定在
Port
Aventura
World这个公园位于西班牙的Costa
Daurada。故选D。
D.答案：1.B;
2.A;
3.D;
4.B
1.事实细节题。根据文中第一段第四句可知他和他父亲上的同一所大学。
2.事实细节题。阅读全文可了解事情发生的先后顺序。
3.事实细节题。阅读文章,通过排除法可知答案。文中的第一段倒数第二句提到了Physics;
第二段第一句提到了Cosmology;
同一段第四句提到了他学了Mathematics。而根据第一段可知Medicine只不过是他父亲希望他学的专业而已。
4.事实细节题。文中第二段第一句话there
being
no
one
woricing
in
that
area
in
Oxford
at
the
time.
可知那时在牛津大学,没有人研究宇宙学,因此答案是B项。
二、答案：CBEDF
解析：1.空前一句讲活动家是看到变革需要的人,他们为
此奉献时间。由此可知C项“他们是由激情和对更美好未来的憧憬驱动的”与此联系紧密。C项中的They指的就是Activists。
故选C。
2.本空是本段的主旨句。根据本段中多次出现的
organization可知,本段主要讲你可以加人一个支持你事业的组织。故选B。
3.本段主要讲应捐钱或物资。E项说明了活动家应捐钱或物资的原因。故选E。
4.根据本段主旨句
“Reach
out
to
your
family
and
friends”
可知,D项
“如果你做志愿工作,邀请他们和你一起”符合文意。故选D。
5.由本段主旨句“在社交媒体上宣传你的事业”并结合选项可知,F项“发布有用的文章,并写下你正在做的事情来参与其中”符合文意。
三、答案：1.C;
2.B;
3.A;
4.A;
5.D;
6.B;
7.B;
8.D;
9.C;
10.D;
11.A;
12.D;
13.B;
14.A;
15.C
四、答案：was
understood;
terrified;
the;
until;
that/which;
multiplied;
to
begin;
certainty;
happening;
Finally
解析：1.【解题思路】考查主谓一致、时态和语态。根据语
境,这里应用般过去时,乂因当"neither...
nor.结构连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词的人称和数应该和接近它的主语相一致,且此处表示被动,故填was
understood.
2.【解题思路】考查同形转换。本空所填词需要修饰后面的名词,应用形容词形式,且修饰人,应填terrified。
3【解题思路】考查冠同。根据上下文可知这里说的问题是上
文提到的霍乱疫情,表特指,用the。
4.【解题思路】考查连词。他知道只有找到霍乱的起因霍乱才能得到控制。此处考查not...
until...。
5.【解题思路】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,"
5
possibly
explained
how
cholera
killed
people"是定语从句,关系词指代先行词theories,并在定语从句中作主语,应用关系代词that/which。
6.【解题思路】考查时态第一种理论表明霍乱病毒在空气中繁殖。根据上下文时态可知,这里应填multiplied.
7.【解题思路】考查非谓语动词。be
ready
do
sth.“准备
做某事”,故填begin。
8.
【解题思路】考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知。with
为介词,后需用名词作宾语,故此处填certainty。
9.
happening【解题思路】考查非谓语动词。prevent…from
doing
“阻止...做”,故此处应填happening。
10.【解题思路】考查同形转换。分析句子结构可知,空处作状语,故用副词,因此填Finally。
五、答案：
Dear
students,
???
Last
weekend,
our
class
went
on
an
interesting
outing.
All
the
way
we
enjoyed
the
beautiful
scenery
and
fresh
air.
However,
it's
not
uncommon
to
see
some
improper
behavior.
Some
of
us
threw
rubbish
here
and
there,
turning
the
public
place
into
a
large
dustbin.
Some
carved
words
on
famous
buildings
or
picked
flowers
casually.
Others
laughed
and
talked
loudly
in
public
without
considering
others.
???
A
true
eco-friendly
journey
not
only
allows
us
to
express
our
love
for
nature
but
also
needs
our
responsibility.
As
we
enjoy
the
beauty
of
nature
we
can't
damage
it.
Only
when
we
improve
our
awareness
of
eco-friendly
travel
can
the
earth
become
more
and
more
beautiful.
After
all,
the
earth
is
the
only
place
for
us
to
live
on.
???
So
let's
take
action
from
ourselves
and
from
now
on
set
a
good
example
to
others!
Remember
that
even
a
small
amount
of
effort
makes
a
big
difference!
???
Best
wishes!
Yours,
Li
Hua
六、答案：
His
friends
were
all
willing
to
help
Ali
achieve
what
he
planned.
Ali
went
to
the
market
and
bought
a
cake,
candles
and
balloons.
As
he
returned
home,
a
couple
of
his
friends
were
already
waiting
for
him.
They
all
decorated
Ali’s
room
together
and
lit
the
candles.
Then
Ali
called
Granny
to
his
room.
As
she
entered
the
room.
Ali's
friends
started
clapping
and
singing.
"Happy
birthday
to
you!"
Granny
was
surprised
to
see
that
these
kids
managed
to
arrange
such
a
wonderful
little
party
for
her
birthday!
Ali
was
so
happy
to
see
his
granny
with
tears
of
joy
shining
in
her
eyes.
He
had
never
seen
her
smiling
this
way
before.
She
hugged
the
kids
and
cut
the
cake.
Just
then,
the
cheerful
noise
made
other
family
members
come
inside
the
room.
All
of
them
were
surprised
and
felt
ashamed
for
not
believing
Granny
at
first.
Ali's
father
was
also
happy
and
thanked
Ali's
friends.
Everyone
praised
Ali
for
being
so
considerate
and
innovative
for
caring
about
his
grandmother
and
fulfilling
her
wish.
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