人教版（新课程标准）必修五： Unit 3 Life in the future 单元检测卷（含答案）

Unit
3
Life
in
the
future
一、填空题
1.They
failed
to
reach
a
(解决方案),because
they
disagreed
too
much
with
each
other.
2.During
the
war,
Tom's
father
was
stationed
at
an
army
camp
in
a
(沙漠)in
California.
3.When
a
person
is
happy?
he
may
agree
on
the
thing
that
he
won’t
(容忍)doing
when
he
is
unhappy.
4.
(先前的)studies
have
indicated
that
milk
can
be
excellent
for
helping
sleep
because
of
the
calcium
content.
5.Many
of
the
world’s
agricultural
industries
experience
(连续不断的)water
shortages.
6.In
case
of
fire,
break
the
glass
and
press
the
red
_________
(按钮).
7.The
______________(代表)from
all
over
the
country
gather
in
Beijing
in
spring
every
year.
8.They
explored
the
deep
forest
where
there
was
no
human
____________(定居).
9.He
was
so
hungry
that
he
_______________(吞下)all
his
food
in
a
few
minutes.
10.His
poor
performance
may
result
from
lack
of
____________(动机)rather
than
reading
difficulties.
二、阅读理解
???
London's
newest
skyscraper(摩天大楼)
is
called
the
Shard
and
it
cost
about
430
million
pounds
to
build.
At
a
height
of
almost
310
metres,
it
is
the
tallest
building
in
Europe.
The
Shard
has
completely
changed
the
appearance
of
London.
However,
not
everyone
thinks
that
it
is
a
change
for
the
better.
???
The
Shard
was
designed
by
the
famous
Italian
architect
Renzo
Piano.
When
he
began
designing
the
Shard
for??London,
Piano
wanted
a
very
tall
building
that
looked
like
a
spire(尖顶).
He
wanted
the
glass
surfaces
to
reflect
the
sky
and
the
city.
The
sides
of
the
building
aren't
regular.
So
the
building
has
an
unusual
shape.
It
looks
like
a
very
thin,
sharp
piece
of
broken
glass.
And
that
is
how
the
building
got
the
name:
the
Shard.
Piano
says
that
the
spire
shape
of
the
Shard
is
part
of
a
great
London
tradition.
The
shape
reminds
him
of
the
spires
of
the
churches
of
London
or
the
tall
masts(桅杆)
of
the
ships
that
were
once
on
the
river
Thames.
???
The
Shard
has
87
floors.
At
the
top,
there
is
an
observatory.
At
the
moment
the
building
is
empty,
but
eventually
there
will
be
a
five-star
hotel.
There
will
also
be
top
quality
restaurants,
apartments
and
offices.
???
Before
building
work
began,
a
lot
of
people
didn't
want
the
Shard
though
the
plans
were
approved.
Now
they
are
still
unhappy
about
the
Shard.
Some
critics
say
that
such
a
tall
skyscraper
might
be
good
in
a
city
like
New
York,
but
not
in
London.
They
say
that
the
best
thing
about
the
Shard
is
its
spire
shape.
But
that
is
the
only
thing.
There
is
no
decoration,
only
flat
surfaces.
The
Egyptians
did
that
4,500
years
ago.
They
also
think
the
Shard
is
too
big
for
London.
It
destroys
the
beauty
of
the
city.
????Other
critics
don't
like
what
the
Shard
seems
to
represent.
They
say
that
the
Shard
shows
how
London
is
becoming
more
unequal.
Only
very
rich
people
can
afford
to
buy
the
expensive
private
apartments
and
stay
in
the
hotel.
But
the
people
who
live
near
the
Shard
are
among
the
poorest
in
London.
So
the
Shard
seems
a
symbol
of
the
division
in
society
between
the
very
rich
and
the
poor.
???
The
Shard
now
dominates
the
London
skyline.
It
is
not
certain,
however,
that
ordinary
London
citizens
will
ever
accept
it
as
a
valuable
addition
to
the
city.
1.
London's
newest
skyscraper
is
called
the
Shard
because
of
______.
A.
its
cost
B.
its
size
C.
its
shape
D.
its
height
2.
When
he
designed
the
Shard,
Piano
wanted
it
to
______.
A.
change
London's
skyline
B.
inherit
London's
tradition
C.
imitate
the
Egyptian
style
D.
attract
potential
visitors
3.
The
critics
who
refer
to
social
division
think
the
Shard
______.
A.
is
only
preferred
by
the
rich
B.
is
intended
for
wealthy
people
C.
is
far
away
from
the
poor
area
D.
is
popular
only
with
Londoners
4.
Which
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
The
Shard:
Cheers
and
Claps
B.
The
Shard:
Work
of
a
Great
Architect
C.
The
Shard:
New
Symbol
of
London?
D.
The
Shard:
A
Change
for
the
Better?
三、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
??
I
was
a
previous
typist
in
a
post
office.
Because
I
couldn’t
tolerate
typing
any
more
postage
bills
or
postcodes
on
a
typewriter
every
clay,
I
resigned.
With
a
greedy
①___________(motivate)
of
making
big
money
,
I
took
up
working
as
a
business
representative
for
the
G.
E
Ecology
Company,
which
produced
goods
by
②___________
(recycle)
useful
materials
from
our
dustbins.
My
new
job
left
me
good
impressions
in
many
③___________
(aspect)
except
that
the
working
timetable
was
full
of
traveling
by
jet.
???
Once,
when
speeding
up,
our
jet
④___________
(swallow)
by
a
thunderstorm,?⑤___________
destroyed
our
GPS
receiver
and
made
us
lose
sight
of
the
directions.
The
light
flashing
⑥___________
(constant)
showed
that
our
jet
was
in
danger.
A
steward
instantly
asked
us
to
put
on
masks
and
fasten
the
safety
belts,
and
then
pressed
a
button
⑦___________
(switch)
on
the
escaping
capsule.
It
slid
sideways
out
of
the
opening
at
once
and
landed
in
a
desert
area
safely.
Lacking
food
and
tablets,
we
were
nervous
and
uncertain
at
first.
But
we
all
kept
⑧___________
(optimism)
and
made
good
adjustments?⑨___________
the
situation.
We
swept
up
the
surrounding
mud
to
make
our
settlement
and
were
back
on
our
feet
soon.
Finally,
guided
by
the
smoke
of
our
broken
jet,
some
local
citizens
came
by
carriage?⑩___________
saved
us.
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：settlement
2.答案：desert
3.答案：tolerate
4.答案：Previous
5.答案：constant
6.答案：button
7.答案：Representatives
8.答案：settlement
9.答案：swallowed
10.答案：motivation
二、答案：1-4
CBBD
解析：1.细节理解题。由第二段中的“it
looks
like
a
very
thin,
sharp
piece
of
broken
glass.
And
that
is
how
the
building
got
the
name:
the
Shard.”可知,这栋楼的名字的由来是其外形像一块很薄、很锋利的碎玻璃片,因此选C项“它的形状”,而非它的“花费、尺寸或高度”。
2.细节理解题。第二段中的piano
says
that
the
spire
shape
of
the
Shard
is
part
of
a
great
London
tradition.
(Piano说“碎片大厦”的尖顶外形是伦敦伟大传统的一部分。)解释了设计师的想法,与B项“继承伦敦的传统”相吻合。A项“改变伦敦的天际线”是结果而不是设计初衷,C项“模仿埃及风格”及D项“吸引潜在的游客”文中均未涉及。
3.细节理解题。由第五段中的“Only
very
rich
people
can
afford
to
buy
the
expensive
private
apartments
and
stay
in
the
hotel.”可知,谈到社会分化的批评家认为“碎片大厦”是“专为有钱人设计的(is
intended
for
wealthy
people)”。
4.主旨大意题。全文介绍了欧洲第一高楼——英国伦敦的“碎片大厦”。由第一段的最后一句“However,
not
everyone
thinks
that
it
is
a
change
for
the
better.”可知,对于这个改变,毁誉参半,故D项“碎片大厦:更好的改变?”作为标题最为合适。A项“碎片大厦:欢呼与掌声”只关注了支持者,不够全面。
三、答案：1.
motivation
2.
recycling
3.
aspects
4.
was
swallowed
5.
which
6.
constantly
7.
to
switch
8.
optimistic
9.
to
10.
and
解析：
本文主要介绍了一起飞机坠落事故。
1.?motivation
考查名词。根据语境及空前的形容词
greedy可知,此处表示动机,故应填所给词的名词形式。
2.
recycling
考查非谓语动词。根据空前的介词by可知,此处应该填动词-ing形式。
3.?aspects
考查名词的复数形式。由空前的many可知,此处应填名试的复数形式aspects。
4.?was
swallowed
考查时态和语态。根据语境可知,jet
与swallow是被动关系,且描述的是过去的事情,所以用一般过去时的被动语态。
5.
which
考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,此空引导非限制性定语从句,指代先行词thunderstorm,故填which。
6.?constantly
考查副词。根据语境可知,此处表示不断闪烁的光,故应用副词形式修饰flashing。
7.?to
switch
考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知,此处应用动词不定式作目的状语,故填switch。
8.?optimistic
考查形容词。分析句子结构可知,该空应用形容词形式,构成keep
+adj.
结构,表示保持……,处于……。
9.?to
考查介词。
make
adjustments
to
对......做出调整,为固定搭配,故填to。
10.
and
考查连词。saved与came并列作谓语,前后是顺承关系,故填and。
Unit
3
Life
in
the
future
一、阅读理解
A
Welcome
to
your
future
life!
You
get
up
in
the
morning
and
look
into
the
mirror.
Your
face
is
firm
and
young-looking.
In
2035,
medical
technology
is
better
than
ever.
Many
people
at
your
age
could
live
to
be
150,
so
at
40,
you’re
not
old
at
all.
And
your
parents
just
had
an
anti-aging(抗衰老的)
treatment.
Now,
all
three
of
you
look
the
same
age!
You
say
to
your
shirt,
“Turn
red.”
It
changes
from
blue
to
red.
In
2035,
“smart
clothes”
contain
particles
(粒子)much
smaller
than
the
cells
in
your
body.
The
particles
can
be
programmed
to
change
your
clothes'
color
or
pattern.
You
walk
into
the
kitchen.
You
pick
up
the
milk,
but
a
voice
says,
“You
shouldn't
drink
that!”
Your
fridge
has
read
the
chip(芯片）that
contains
information
about
the
milk
is
and
it
knows
the
milk
is
old.
In
2035,
every
article
of
food
in
grocery
stores
has
such
a
chip.
It’s
time
to
go
to
work.
In
2035,
cars
drive
themselves.
Just
tell
your
“smart
car”
where
to
go.
On
the
way,
you
can
call
a
friend
using
your
jacket
sleeve.
Such
“smart
technology”
is
all
around
you.
So
will
all
these
things
come
true?
“For
new
technology
to
succeed,”
says
scientist
Andrew
Zolli,
“it
has
to
be
so
much
better
that
it
replaces
what
we
have
already.”The
Internet
is
one
example
—what
will
be
the
next?
1.We
can
learn
from
the
text
that
in
the
future
.
A.people
will
never
get
old
B.everyone
will
look
the
same
C.red
will
be
the
most
popular
color
D.clothes
will
be
able
to
change
their
pattern
2.What
can
be
inferred
from
Paragraph
4?
A.Milk
will
be
harmful
to
health.
B.More
drinks
will
be
available
for
sale.
C.Food
in
grocery
stores
will
carry
electronic
information.
D.Milk
in
grocery
stores
will
stay
fresh
much
longer.
3.Which
of
the
following
is
mentioned
in
the
text?
A.Nothing
can
replace
the
Internet.
B.Fridges
will
know
what
people
need.
C.
Jacket
sleeves
can
be
used
as
a
guide.
D.
Cars
will
be
able
to
drive
automatically.
B
On
one
occasion,
while
visiting
my
parents,
I
happened
to
meet
the
little
boy
who
lived
next
door.
It
was
obvious
that
his
mother
had
told
him
not
to
come
over
uninvited.
.
.
he
was
standing
on
the
very
edge
of
his
yard
with
an
anxious
look
on
his
face,
seemingly
about
to
burst.
???
My
father
waved
him
over
and
performed
the
introductions.
“Eliot,
this
is
my
son,
Gary.
Gary,
meet
my
little
friend,
Eliot.”
To
my
delight,
he
extended
his
small
hand
and
I
accepted
the
formality(遵守礼节)
with
a
smile.
???
Unlike
most
children,
this
towheaded
youngster
was
not
shy
of
meeting
a
stranger.
As
a
matter
of
fact,
he
turned
out
to
be
quite
a
chatterbox.
Eliot
had
me
laughing
as?I
listened
to
the
excitement
in
his
voice...
for,
as
you
know,
it
was
a
big
deal
to
find
a
toad
(蟾蜍)!
His
descriptions
were
priceless
as
I
asked
the
obvious
questions
concerning
the
capture.
He
was
pleased
that
I
showed
interest
in
his
adventure
and
gladly
explained
its
details.
???
Since
Eliot
seemed
so
willing
to
invest
in
our
budding
friendship,
I
asked
him
a
question,
“Do
you
like
banjo
music?”
He
got
very
excited
and
answered
me
with
a
hearty
“Yes!”
???
I
retrieved
my
banjo
from
the
cab,
but
when
I
sat
next
to
him
and
started
playing,
Eliot
looked
at
me
with
a
puzzled
expression.
He
asked
me
“What’s
that?”
in
all
seriousness.
???
My
dad
and
I
grinned(例着嘴笑).
The
hoy
who
just
“loved”
the
banjo
didn’t
recognize
that
I
was
holding
one
and
that
what
I
was
playing
was
“banjo
music”.
???
I?realized
that
his
heart
was
in
the
right
place.
Eliot
just
wanted
to
please
his
new
friend
with
that
{“Yes”,
thinking
it
was
what
I
wanted
to
hear.
???
Well
anyway…Eliot
likes
the
banjo
for
real
now.
And
I
like
Eliot.
1.When
Eliot
saw
the
author,
he
______________.
A.came
into
the
yard
to
greet
the
author
B.gladly
introduced
himself
to
the
author
C.showed
no
interest
in
visiting
a
stranger
D.was
eager
to
get
to
know
the
author
2.From
the
passage
we
know
Eliot
was
__________.
A.serious
B.shy
C.talkative
D.dishonest
3.The
underlined
sentence
in
the
fourth
paragraph
suggests
____________.
A.Eliot
hoped
to
make
profits
by
making
friends
with
the
author
B.Eliot
would
like
to
spend
money
in
developing
friendship
C.Eliot
looked
forward
to
promoting
friendship
with
the
author
D.Eliot
was
regretful
for
not
making
friends
with
the
author
4.Why
did
Eliot
say
he
loved
banjo
music?
A.Because
he
hoped
that
the
author
was
in
high
spirits.
B.Because
he
believed
banjo
music
was
very
beautiful.
C.Because
he
was
really
fond
of
such
strange
music.
D.Because
he
hoped
the
author
would
teach
him
the
music.
C
In
fairy
tales,
it's
usually
the
princess
that
needs
protecting.
At
Google
in
Silicon
Valley,
the
princess
is
the
one
defending
the
castle.
Parisa
Tabriz
is
a
36-year-old
with
perhaps
the
most
unique
job
title
in
engineering
—
“Security
Princess”.
Her
job
is
to
hack
into
the
most
popular
web
browser
on
the
planet,
trying
to
find
weaknesses
in
the
system
before
the
“black
hats”
do.
To
defeat
Coogle's
attackers,
Tabriz
must
firstly
think
like
them.
???
Tabriz’s
role
has
evolved
dramatically
in
the
eight
years
since
she
first
started
working
at
Google.
Back
then,
the
young
graduate
from
University
of
Illinois
was
one
of
50
security
engineers
—
today
there
are
over
500.
???
Cybercrime(网络犯罪)
has
come
a
long
way
in
the
past
decade
—
from
the
Nigerian
prince
scam
to
credit
card
theft.
Tabriz’s
biggest
concern
now
is
the
people
who
find
bugs
in
Google\s
software,
and
sell
the
information
to
governments
or
criminals
(罪犯).
To
fight
against
this,
the
company
has
set
up
a
Vulnerability
Rewards
Program,
paying
anywhere
from
S
100
to
$
20,
000
for
reporting
mistakes.
???
It’s
a
world
away
from
Tabriz’s
computer-free
childhood
home
in
Chicago.
The
daughter
of
an
Iranian-American
doctor
father,
and
Polish-American
nurse
mother,
Tabriz
had
little
contact
with
computers
until
she
started
studying
engineering
at
college.
Gaze
across
a
line-up
of
Googled
security
staff
today
and
you'll
find
women
like
Tabriz
are
few
and
far
between
—
though
in
the
last
few
years
she
has
hired
more
female
tech
talents.
She
admits
there’s
an
obvious
gender
disequilibrium
in
Silicon
Valley.
???
Funnily
enough,
during
training
Tabriz
first
asks
new
colleagues
to
hack
into
not
a
computer,
but
a
vending
machine.
Tabriz’s
job
is
as
much
about
technological
know-how(专门知识)
as
understanding
of
the
psychology
of
attackers.
1.Why
did
Google
set
up
a
Vulnerability
Rewards
Program?
A.To
prevent
people
selling
information
to
others.
B.To
monitor
the
normal
operation
of
Google.
C.To
help
the
government
locate
the
cybercriminals.
D.To
raise
people's
awareness
of
personal
information
safety.
2.What
does
the
underlined
word
“disequilibrium”
in
Paragraph
4
refer
to?
A.Imbalance.
B.Preference.
C.Difference.
D.Discrimination.
3.What
can
we
learn
about
Tabriz
from
the
passage?
A.She
was
the
first
female
engineer
at
Google.
B.She
must
think
differently
so
as
to
defeat
the
attackers.
C.Her
job
relates
to
not
only
technology
but
also
psychology.
D.Her
frequent
contact
with
computers
in
childhood
benefits
her
a
lot.
4.Which
of
the
following
could
be
the
best
title
of
this
passage?
A.What
leads
to
cybercrime
B.The
“Security
Princess”
who
guards
Google
C.Measures
taken
by
Google
to
protect
its
users
D.How
to
become
an
excellent
security
engineer
D
??
We
don’t
know
how
different
our
future
will
be
in
the
future.
We
can
only
try
to
imagine
it.
???
At
first
we
think
about
human
relationship.
In
the
year
2050,
we
will
use
computers
almost
every
day.
We
will
be
making
new
friends
through
the
Internet----even
our
husbands
or
wives
will
be
met
in
this
way.
It
will
be
much
faster
and
easier
for
us.
On
the
other
hand,
our
relationships
with
people
won’t
be
as
important
as
they
are
today----we
will
feel
a
little
lonely.
???
Computers
will
also
help
us
in
many
other
activities
in
2050.
For
example,
they
will
be
used
by
the
children
at
school
to
make
their
learning
easier.
In
addition,
there
will
be
much
more
other
machines
which
will
play
a
similar
role
as
computers,
like
robots
which
will
do
the
housework
for
us.
???
Spending
holidays
will
also
be
completely
different.
Traveling
to
other
planets
or
to
the
moon
will
be
available
for
everyone.
Means
of
transport
will,
of
course,
change,
too.
We
will
be
using
solar-powered
cars,
which
will
be
much
more
environmentally
friendly.
???
We
could
expect
that
the
faster
technological
progress
would
lead
to
a
more
polluted
environment.
But
it
isn’t
true.
We
will
pay
more
attention
to
protecting
the
environment.
And,
scientists
will
probably
find
cures
for
many
dangerous
diseases,
like
cancer
or
AIDS.
Therefore,
our
surroundings
as
well
as
our
health
will
be
in
a
better
condition.
???
Although
we
can’t
predict
the
exact
changes
which
will
be
made
in
the
world,
we
often
think
about
them.
We
worry
about
our
and
our
children’s
future;
we
have
expectations,
hopes
as
well
as
fears.
But
I
think
we
should
be
rather
sanguine
about
our
future.
We
should
be
happy
and
believe
good
things
will
happen.
1.Why
will
people
probably
feel
a
little
lonely
in
2050?
A.Because
the
number
of
people
will
become
much
smaller.
B.Because
people
won’t
communicate
with
each
other
much
often.
C.Because
people
won’t
like
making
friends
with
each
other.
D.Because
there
will
be
less
face-to-face
communication.
2.According
to
the
passage,
which
of
the
following
will
happen
in
2050?
A.It
won’t
be
difficult
for
people
to
travel
to
other
planets.
B.The
way
of
spending
holidays
will
be
the
same
as
that
of
today.
C.The
relationship
between
people
will
be
more
important
than
today.
D.Our
environment
will
be
much
more
polluted
with
a
growing
number
of
cars.
3.The
underlined
word
“sanguine”
in
the
last
paragraph
most
probably
means
______.
A.disappointed
B.optimistic
C.curious
D.surprised
4.What
does
the
passage
mainly
talk
about?
A.How
people
will
communicate
in
the
year
2050.
B.What
high
technology
will
appear
in
the
year
2050.
C.How
people
will
travel
and
spend
their
holiday
in
the
year
2050.
D.What
our
life
will
be
like
in
the
year
2050.
二、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
How
to
Create
Trust
in
a
Relationship
????????Trust
in
a
relationship
leads
to
feelings
of
connectedness
and
safety.
It
is
built
on
each
person
understanding
the
other,
being
honest
and
making
a
sincere
effort
to
keep
the
relationship
strong.
???????①___________
By
matching
your
actions
to
your
words,
you
will
create
more
trust
in
a
relationship.
If
you
are
all
talk
and
have
no
action,
the
other
person
will
begin
to
lose
faith
in
you
and
not
believe
you
when
you
say
you
are
going
to
do
something.
Your
words
must
go
with
your
actions.
????????Keep
the
other
person
informed.
Open
communication
builds
trust.②___________
Making
him
guess
what
you
want
does
not
create
trust
一
it
creates
confusion,
false
assumptions
and
misunderstandings.
Be
open
with
each
other
and
include
one
another
in
your
plans
and
decision-making.
????????Stop
thinking
about
the
past
and
live
in
the
present.
When
you
keep
records
of
what
the
other
did
in
the
past
that
upset
you,
you
will
never
be
able
to
move
forward
and
have
a
trusting
and
healthy
RJ
relationship.
Trust
is
earned,
and
it
works
both
ways.③___________
If
you
are
unable
to
do
this,
trust
will
never
be
achieved,
and
the
relationship
will
suffer.
???????④___________You
may
have
fallen
into
a
pattern
of
lying
to
cover
up
your
wrongdoing.
Continuing
on
this
path
will
come
to
no
good.
When
asked
a
question,
be
as
truthful
in
your
answer
as
you
humanly
can.
The
truth
may
or
may
not
meet
with
your
partner’s
approval,
but
this
is
necessary
in
order
to
rebuild
trust
in
your
relationship.
????????Work
on
creating
trust
with
one
another
at
all
times.⑤___________
Consider
it
your
job
to
be
open
and
trustworthy
and
work
on
it.
The
more
time
you
give
the
relationship,
the
more
opportunities
you
will
have
to
show
your
trust
and
honesty.
Be
mindful
of
each
other’s
attempts
to
be
honest,
and
trust
will
build
over
time.
A.Tell
the
truth.
B.Ask
questions.
C.Do
what
you
say
you
are
going
to
do.
D.It
does
not
happen
overnight
and
takes
time.
E.Be
willing
to
forgive
each
other
and
move
on.
F.Let
the
other
person
know
how
you
feel
and
what
you
are
thinking.
G.Without
trust
in
your
relationship,
failure
is
sure
to
follow.
三、阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When
you
measure
the
distance
between
towns
on
foot,
walk
to
places
that
you
thought
could
only
be
reached
by
car
and
it
will
change
your
mind.
I
live
in
the
suburb
north
of
San
Francisco,
and????
1???
?is
considered
the
main
transportation
for
most
people
here.
I
still
remember
how???
?2???
?I
was
when
I
first
learned
to
drive.
While
driving
with
music
gently????
3???
?my
heart,
I
was
filled
with
joy.
However,
as
time
went
by,
that
excitement
???
4???
.
I
feared
driving,
and
felt
worried
and
upset.
Everyone
seems
to
be
in
my
way
especially
when
I
am
in
a????
5???
.
One
night,
a
deer
ran
out
from
the
dark,
knocked
against
my
moving
car,
and????
6???
?across
the
street.
I
didn’t
dare
to
get
out
of
my
car
to
see
her.
Crying
on
the
???
7???
,
I
hated
my
car.
When
I
joined
the
21-day
mindful
walking
???
8???
,
I
began
to
walk
with
a
mind.
During
the
walking
days,
I
smiled
at
every
stranger????
9???
?by
me.
I
walked
to
the
streets
that
I????
10???
?would
not
pass
through
and????
11???
?a
tiny
free
library
on
the
sidewalk.
I
began
to????
12???
?if
I
had
really
lived
in
this
town
all
these
years.
It’s
a
completely????
13???
?town
that
I
know
so
little
about!
I
felt
deeply????
14???
?for
the
walking
challenge.
Maybe
I
will
set
foot
on
far
lands
again,
yet
I
know????
15???
?is
right
here
and
right
now.
1.A.walking????
B.driving????
C.flying????
D.biking
2.A.ready????
B.surprised????
C.anxious????
D.excited
3.A.comforting????
B.attacking????
C.recovering????
D.hitting
4.A.fell
apart????
B.spread
out????
C.took
over????
D.went
down
5.A.mess????
B.way????
C.hurry????
D.corner
6.A.landed????
B.jumped????
C.came????
D.ran
7.A.street????
B.carpet????
C.shelter????
D.wheel
8.A.organization????
B.competition????
C.schedule????
D.challenge
9.A.judging????
B.standing????
C.passing????
D.dropping
10.A.formally????
B.actually????
C.normally????
D.obviously
11.A.decorated????
B.built????
C.discovered????
D.rented
12.A.question????
B.check????
C.argue????
D.comment
13.A.special????
B.quiet????
C.new????
D.romantic
14.A.sorry????
B.grateful????
C.hungry????
D.doubtful
15.A.wonder????
B.concern????
C.fortune????
D.pressure
四、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Few
people
I
know
seem
to
have
much
desire
or
time
to
cook.
Making
Chinese
①
(dish)
is
seen
as
especially
troublesome.
Many
westerners
②
come
to
China
cook
much
less
than
in
their
own
countries
once
they
realize
how
cheap
③
can
be
to
eat
out.
I
still
remember
④
(visit)
a
friend
who'd
lived
here
for
five
years
and
I
⑤
(shock)
when
I
learnt
she
hadn’t
cooked
once
in
all
that
time.
While
regularly
eating
out
seems
to
⑥
(become)
common
for
many
young
people
in
recent
years,
it's
not
without
a
cost.
The
obvious
one
is
money;
eating
out
once
or
twice
a
week
may
be
⑦
(afford)
but
doing
this
most
days
adds
up.
There
could
be
an
even
⑧
(high)
cost
on
your
health.
Researchers
have
found
that
there
is
a
direct
link
between
the
increase
in
food
eaten
outside
the
home
and
the
rise
in
⑨
(weigh)
problems.
If
you
are
not
going
to
suffer
this
problem,
then
I
suggest
that
the
next
time
you
go
to
your
mum's
home
⑩
dinner,
get
a
few
cooking
tips
from
her.
Cooking
food
can
be
fun.
You
might
also
begin
to
notice
the
effects
not
only
on
your
health
hut
in
your
pocket.
五、假设你是李华,你们年级下周要举办一次主题为“展望未来新生活”的英语演讲比赛,请根据以下内容,通过合理想象,写一篇演讲稿。包括:
1.
太空、海洋探索;???
2.
人工智能开发;
3.
材料的回收利用等。
注意:
1.
词数80字左右;
2.
可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.
开头和结尾已经为你写好,不计入总字数。
????Good
afternoon,
boys
and
girls!
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
????Thanks
for
listening!
六、阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。
Jack,
a
clerk
at
the
local
bank,
was
wandering
alone
on
the
street.
It
was
a
cold,
silent
winter
night.
His
mind
was
on
his
wife
Linda,
who
had
been
in
a
car
accident
two
months
ago
and
was
now
lying
in
a
hospital
bed,
waiting
for
more
money
for
her
operation.
Jack
had
sold
everything
he
had,
and
he
had
tried
his
best
to
borrow
money
from
all
the
people
and
banks
he
could.
But
the
real
world
is
cruel.
A
large
amount
of
money
was
still
needed.
To
Jack,
it
would
mean
a
great
deal
of
suffering
to
see
his
wife
die
without
any
help.
"l
have
only
one
option
left,"
Jack
said
to
himself.
Then
he
went
to
the
bank,
his
workplace,
again.
For
several
days,
he
observed
the
bank
and
planned
a
theft.
Then
the
next
day,
he
went
to
work
as
usual.
Everything
seemed
normal:
he
joked
with
his
workmates
and
helped
his
clients
as
he
always
did.
But
no
one
noticed
that
he
had
brought
a
bigger
suitcase
to
work,
instead
of
the
small
one
he
always
carried.
At
5:
00
pm,
the
bank
closed,
and
the
clerks
and
the
guards
had
all
gone
home.
However,
at
that
moment,
Jack
was
in
the
bathroom,
and
the
guards
didn’t
notice
him,
of
course.
When
the
noises
coming
from
the
street
were
replaced
by
silence
and
everything
turned
dark,
Jack
came
out
from
the
bathroom.
He
first
cut
the
lines
of
the
alarms
and
monitors
with
tools
from
his
new
suitcase.
He
was
all
too
familiar
with
the
equipment
since
he
had
been
working
there
for
8
years
and
had
been
studying
the
security
system
for
the
past
30
days.
Using
a
special
key
and
some
other
tools,
he
then
easily
opened
the
doors
of
the
safes.
The
bank's
security
system
wasn't
very
good,
which
allowed
Jack
to
take
a
lot
of
money.
Several
minutes
later.
Jack
left
the
bank
with
a
heavy
bag
filled
with
money.
注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
???????????
2.?应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语;
???????????
3.?续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;
???????????
4.?续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph
1:
After
Jack
had
been
away
from
the
bank
for
a
while,
the
alarms
began
to
ring.
??????????????????????????????????????????
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2:
But
the
most
unlucky
man
was
the
manager
of
the
bank,
an
old
man.?
?????????????????????????????????????????????????___
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、
A.答案：DCD
解析：1.D〔提示：推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“The
particles
can
be
programmed
to
change
your
clothes'
color
or
pattern.
”可推断衣服能够改变样式。〕
2.C〔提示:推理判断题。根据第四段的“…the
chip(芯片）
that
contains
information...”和“In
2035,every
article
of
food
in
grocery
stores
has
such
a
chip.”可推断食品店中
的食物能够携带电子信息。〕
3.D〔提示:细节理解题。根据第五段的“In
2035,cars
drive
themselves.
”可知汽车能够自动驾驶。〕
B.答案：1.D;
2.C;
3.C;
4.A
解析：1.考查细节理解。从第一段最后一句可以看出Eliot渴望认识作者,
所以选D。
2.考查细节理解。从第三段中的he
turned
out
to
be
quite
a
chatterbox以及其后的内容可以看出Eliot是一个话匣子(chatterbox),所以选C。
3.考查句意理解。由画线句子后而的内容可知,当作者问Eliot是否喜欢班卓琴音乐时,他很激动,并真心实意地回答是,可见他很期待和作者交朋友,而画线句子中的invest
in
our
budding
friendship意思是对我们刚刚萌发的友谊进行投资,表明他希望增进和作者的友谊,结合两个方面考虑,只有C项符合题意。
4.考查细节理解。从倒数第二段中的Eliot
just
wanted
to
please
his
new
friend
with
that
'Yes'
,
thinking
it
was
what
I
wanted
to
hear可知A项正确。
C.答案：1.A;
2.A;
3.C;
4.B
解析：1.考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“To
fight?against
this,
the
company
has
set
up
a
Vulnerability
Reward
Program”
并联系上文可知,this
指代的就是上文说的出售信息给政府或罪犯,故Google建立Vulnerability
Rewards
Program的目的就是防止Google的信息漏洞被他人得知。故选A。
2.考查词义猜测。联系上文中的you’ll
find
women
like
Tabriz
are
few
and
far
between
——though
in
the
last
few
years
she
has
hired
more
female
tech
talents可知,这里Tahriz说的是在硅谷有明显的性别不平衡,故可判断disequilibrium表示不平衡故选A。?
3.考查细节理解。根据文章最后一段中的Tabriz’s
job
is
as
much
about
technological
know-how(专门知识)
as
understanding
of
the
psychology
of
attackers可知,在Tabriz的工作中对于技术知识和对攻击者心理的理解一样重要,即Tabriz的工作与技术以及心理学都有关系。故选C。
4.考查主旨大意。通读全文可知,文章向我们介绍了保护Google网络安全的Security
Princess
Parisa
Tabriz以及她的工作。故选B。
D.答案：1.D;
2.A;
3.B;
4.D
解析：
1.细节理解题。根据第二段屮的“In
the
year
2050,we
will
use
computers
almost
every
day.
We
will
be
making
new
friends
through
the
Internet...”可知,2050年的人们每天都会使用计算机,并通过网络来交新朋友。由此可知该题选D项。
2.推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Traveling
to
other
planets
or
to
the
moon
will
be
available
for
everyone.”可知,到其他的行星或月球上旅游对每个人来说都是可能实现的。故选A项。
3.词义猜测题,根据上文的“We
worry
about
our
and
our
children’s
future;
we
have
expectations,
hopes
as
well
as
fears.”以及下文的“We
should
be
happy
and
believe
good
things
will
happen.”可知,该词的意思应是“乐观的”,故选B项。
4.主旨大意题。根据文章的首段“We
don’t
know
how
different
our
future
will
be
in
the
future.
We
can
only
try
to
imagine
it.”可知,本文介绍了在2050年我们的生活会是什么样子。故选D项。
二、答案：1.
C2.
F3.
E4.
A5.
D
解析：
①.本段强调在与人相处中要言行一致,因此C项是本段主旨句。
②.根据第三段的第一句话和第四句话可知,要让他人知道你的计划和决策,不要让他猜测你想什么,故F项正确。
③.根据空前的Trust
is
earned,
and
it
works
both
ways可知,E项中的forgive
each
other与它相呼应。要维持好关系,双方要愿意彼此原谅对方,继续生活。
④.本段主题是双方要实话实说,不能有所隐瞒,包括做的坏事,因此A项作为本段小标题最合适。
⑤.本段主题是建立关系需要双方投人时间,故选D。
三、答案：1.B;
2.D;
3.A;
4.D;
5.C;
6.A;
7.D;
8.D;
9.C;
10.C;
11.C;
12.A;
13.C;
14.B;
15.A
四、答案：①dishes;②who/that;③it;④visiting;⑤was
shocked;⑥have
become;⑦affordable;⑧higher;⑨weight;⑩for
解析：①dishes考查名词复数。
dish是可数名词,其前无限定词,故用其复数形式dishes。
②who/that考查定语从句。根据语境并分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,先行词是
Many
westerners
,故填关系代词who/that。
③it考查代词。此处应用
it
作形式主语,真正的主语是
to
eat
out
。
④visiting考查非谓语动词。remember
doing
sth.表示"记得做过某事",故填
visiting。
⑤was
shocked考查时态和语态。根据语境可知,此处表"我感到很震惊",
shock
与主语
I
为被动关系,词时根据后面的
learnt
可知,时态为一般过去时,所以填
was
shocked
。
⑥have
become考查非谓语动词。根据语境和时间状语
in
recent
years
可知,此处需要用不定式的完成式,故填
have
become
。
⑦affordable考查形容词。根据语境可知,一周在外就餐一到两次可能是可以负担得起的,故填形容词
affordable
。
⑧higher考查形容词的比较级。根据
even
并结合语境可知,此处表示"更高的代价",故需要用
high
的比较级
higher
。
⑨weight考查名词。根据语境可知,此处表示"体重问题"故空处需要填名词
weight
。
⑩for考查介词。根据语境可知,此处应用介词
for
表示"目的"。
五、答案：
Good
afternoon,
boys
and
girls!
I’m
Li
Hua.
I
feel
honoured
to
be
here
to
share
my
views
on
life
in
the
future.
With
the
rapid
development
of
high-tech,
our
life
has
changed
a
lot
in
the
past
decades.
Many
things
that
wouldn’t
happen
before
have
come
into
reality.
Therefore,
our
life
will
change
as
well
in
the
future.
Perhaps
some
people
will
have
the
alternative
to
go
to
the
moon
for
a
holiday
or
live
under
the
sea,
which
will
make
their
life
interesting
and
colorful.
Besides,
in
the
future
maybe
each
family
will
rely
on
robots
to
do
housework
and
we’ll
have
more
free
time
to
develop
our
hobbies.
What’s
more,
all
the
materials
can
be
recycled
and
nothing
will
be
wasted.
Our
environment
will
be
much
better
than
now.
I
believe
life
in
the
future
must
be
wonderful
and
exciting,
so
I’ll
try
my
best
to
work
hard
for
a
better
future
life.
Thanks
for
listening!
六、答案：
Paragraph
1:
After
Jack
had
been
away
from
the
bank
for
a
while,
the
alarms
began
to
ring.
The
police
arrived
at
the
bank
very
quickly,
only
to
find
no
one
there.
The
next
day
was
a
really
special
day
for
the
town,
which
was
filled
with
newspapers
and
TV
reports
covering
the
strange
theft.
The
clerks
at
the
bank
were
busy
discussing
the
case,
of
course%
including
Jack.
The
police
could
only
promise
to
catch
the
thieves
as
soon
as
possible,
even
though
no
clues
had
been
found
yet.
Paragraph
2:
But
the
most
unlucky
man
was
the
manager
of
the
bank,
an
old
man.
He
seemed
to
be
the
only
person
to
blame
and
was
removed
from
his
position.
At
last,
with
enough
money
for
her
operation.
Jack’s
wife
was
saved.
However,
Jack
felt
guilty
about
the
manager
of
the
bank.
He
could
not
forget
what
he
had
done
to
the
old
man.
His
guilt
deepened
as
time
went
by.
Finally,
he
turned
himself
into
the
police
and
accepted
his
punishment.
PAGE
2