人教版（新课程标准）必修五： Unit 5 First aid 单元检测卷（含答案）

Unit
5
First
aid
一、填空题
1.The
hospital
will
still
have
a
role
in
treating
____________(复杂的),
life-threatening
diseases
and
serious
injuries.
2.He
sat
down
and
started
vomiting(吐)blood,
so
his
friend
called
an
____________(救护车).
3.His
eyes
were
red
and
_____________(肿胀的)and
we
gave
him
our
gas
masks.
4.“I
_____________(对待)every
game
like
it’s
my
last
game
because
this
is
my
favorite
sport
—
football,”
said
Grant.
5.The
soldier
was
honoured
with
an
award
for
his
______________(勇敢)in
the
Vietnam
War.
6.The
present
situation
is
very
(复杂的),
so
I
think
it
will
take
me
some
time
to
figure
out
its
reality.
7.Although
we
are
suffering
such
a
severe:
natural
disaster,
we
will
eventually
overcome
the
(暂时的)difficulty.
8.In
recent
years,
the
commercial
(压力)from
supermarket
chains
has
forced
village
shops
across
the
country
to
close.
9.The
(症状)of
food
poisoning
usually
begin
within
hours
of
eating
the
poisoned
food.
10.The
second
attack
was
so
serious
that
his
airway
(肿胀),
preventing
him
from
breathing.
二、阅读理解
???
This
is
the
best
time
and
this
is
the
worst
time;
this
is
the
time
of
great
material
richness
and
this
is
the
time
of
desert
of
soul.
Everyone
seems
to
be
rushing
around
for
something
but
they
have
never
fulfilled
their
dreams.
Everyone
tries
to
seek
happiness
but
it
seems
to
be
nowhere
to
be
found.
???
When
asked
"What
on
earth
can
make
you
happy?",
most
modem
men
would
give
similar
replies
such
as
becoming
extremely
wealthy,
or
getting
promoted
in
work
and
then
becoming
very
wealthy.
When
asked
"What
will
you
do
with
your
wealth?",
they
would
make
a
long
list
of
things
they
have
been
longing
for.?However,?haven’t
you
noticed
the
multimillionaires
are
not
as
happy
as
we
common
guys
suppose
them
to
he?
Haven’t
you
noticed
that
the
multimillionaire
celebrities(名人)
don’t
even
enjoy
the
fundamental
freedom
of
going
shopping
with
their
own
families
without
being
followed
by
annoying
paparazzi?
???
If
we
focus
our
happiness
on
such
big
issues,
we
are
bound
to
be
unhappy
all
through
our
life,
because
those
big
issues
might
just
occur
to
us
once
in
a
blue
moon.
???
As
Socrates(苏格拉底)
once
put
it,
"He
is
the
richest
man
who
is
content
with
the
least,
for
content
is
the
wealth
of
nature."
But
how
can
we
n
be
content
with
the
least"
?
If
you
pay
due
attention,
you
will
find
our
life
is
loaded
with
little
joys,
sometimes
too
little
to
be
noticeable.
Stop
once
in
a
while
in
your
rush
to
your
destination,
look
around
and
you
will
see
that
there
are
always
little
things
worth
cheering
for.
You
got
an
"A"
in
a
test.
Good!
You
listened
to
all
inspiring
lectures.
Great!
You
offered
a
helping
hand
to
someone
who
had
a
flat
tire.
Amazing!
Your
dream
girl
or
boy
greeted
you
with
a
sweet
smile.
Fantastic!
Let’s
cheer
for
the
little
joys
in
life!
Please
keep
in
mind
that
never
should
we
wait
to
be
happy!
1.What
is
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
A.Money
Means
Happiness
B.Happiness
Is
All
Around
Us
C.Dreams
Make
Our
Life
Rich
D.Satisfaction
Is
Unacceptable
2.What
does
the
underlined
phrase
in
the
third
paragraph
probably
mean?
A.Rarely.
B.Regularly.
C.Normally.
D.Frequently.
3.According
to
Socrates,
people
who
are
"content
with
the
least"
are?_________.
A.greedy
B.ambitious
C.optimistic
D.reliable
4.In
the
last
paragraph,
what
does
the
author
suggest
we
should
do?
A.Set
up
great
goals
in
life.
B.Make
full
use
of
opportunities.
C.Enjoy
every
moment
in
life.
D.Seek
significant
issues
in
life.
三、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
According
to
a
review
of
evidence
in
a
medical
journal,
runners
live
three
years
①_________
(long)
than
non-runners.
You
don't
have
to
run
fast
or
for
long
②_________
(see)
the
benefit.
You
may
drink,
smoke,
be
overweight
and
still
reduce
your
risk
of
?③_________
(die)
early
by
running.
While
running
regularly
can't
make
you
live
forever,
the
review
says
it
④?_________
(be)
more
effective
at
lengthening
life??⑤_________
walking,
cycling
or
swimming.
Two
of
the
authors
of
the
review
also
made
a
study
published
in
2014
⑥_________
showed
a
mere
five
to
10
minutes
a
day
of
running
reduced
the
risk
of
heart
disease
and
early
deaths
from
all
⑦_________
(cause).
The
best
exercise
is
one
that
you
enjoy
and
will
do.
But
otherwise…it's
probably
running.
To
avoid
knee
pain,
you
can
run
on
soft
surfaces,
do
exercises
to
⑧_________
(strength)
your
leg
muscles
(肌肉),
avoid
hills
and
get
good
running
shoes.
Running
is
cheap,
easy
and
it's
always
⑨_________
(energy).
If
you
are
time
poor,
you
need
run
for
only
half
the
time
to
get
the
same
benefits
as
other
sports,
so
perhaps
we
should
all
give
⑩_________a
try.
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案:complex
2.答案:ambulance
3.答案:swollen
4.答案:treat
5.答案:bravery
6.答案:complex
7.答案:temporary
8.答案:pressure
9.答案:symptoms
10.答案:swelled
二、答案:1.B;
2.A;
3.C;
4.C
解析:1.考查主旨大意。通读全文并由倒数第一段中的"If
you
pay
due
attention...
Fantastic!
Let’s
cheer
for
the
little
joys
in
life"可知,作者认为幸福一直就在我们身边。故选B。
2.考查推理判断。由第三段中的"If
we
focus
our
happiness
on
such
big
issues,
we
are
bound
to
be
unhappy
all
through
our
life"以及第四段内容可知,作者认为我们不应该把注意力放在重大事情上,
因为重大事情发生的概率很小,故选A。
3.考查推理判断。根据第四段中苏格拉底说的话可知,知足者最富有,因为知足(本身)就是天然的财富。所以知足的人应该是乐观的人。故选C。
4.考查推理判断。由文章最后…段末尾"Let’s
cheer
for
the
little
joys
in
life!
Please
keep
in
mind
that
never
should
we
wait
to
be
happy"可知,在本段中,作者建议我们应该享受人生的每一刻。
三、答案:
①longer
②to
see
③dying
④is
⑤than
⑥that
/
which
⑦causes
⑧strengthen
⑨energetic
⑩it
/
running
解析:①句意:根据一份医学杂志中的证据报告,
跑步者比非跑步者的寿命要长3年。根据题干中的than可知设空处需用副词比较级形式,
故填longer。
②句意:你不必为了弄清跑步带来的好处而跑得很快、
很久。本题考查非谓语动词。由句意可知,
此处在句中作目的状语,
主语you与动词see为主动关系,
故填不定式的主动式to
see。
③句意:你可能饮酒、吸烟、超重,
但你仍然可以通过跑步降低过早死亡的危险。本题考查非谓语动词。介词(of)后需用动名词形式作宾语,
根据提示词die可知设空处填dying。
④句意:虽然经常跑步不可能使你长生不老,
但报告上说与走路、骑自行车或游泳相比,
跑步对延长寿命更有效。本题考查主谓一致和时态。设空处所在从句被用来介绍一种理论,
需用一般现在时;
再根据主语it及提示词be可知设空处填is。
⑤本题考查介词。根据题干中的"more
effective"可知设空处需填介词than,
意为“比”。
⑥句意:该报告的其中两名作者在2014年还发表了一项研究,
这项研究表明每天只跑步5至10分钟便可以降低患心脏病或由于各种原因导致过早死亡的危险。本题考查定语从句。先行词为study,
指“物”;
将先行词代人定语从句:The
study
showed
a
mere
5
to
10
minutes
a
day
of
running
reduced
the
risk
of
heart
disease
and...由此可见关系词在定语从句中作主语,
故填that或which。
⑦本题考查名词的“数”。cause作“原因”讲,
为可数名词;
根据设空处前的all可知设空处填名词复数形式,
故填Causes。
⑧句意:为了避免膝盖疼痛,
你可以在柔软的地面上跑步、锻炼以增强你的腿部肌肉……。设空处作目的状语,
需用不定式形式,
故在不定式符号to后填动词原形strengthen。
⑨设空处作表语,
表示主语的特征,
故填形容词energetic。
⑩句意:如果你时间不充裕,
你只需要花费其他运动一半的时间去跑步便可获得同样的收益,
因此或许我们都应该试一试跑步。设空处作give的宾语,
需填名词或代词,
因此用it代替上文中的running或直接填running作宾语。
必修5
Unit
5
First
aid
一、阅读理解
A
1.The
card
above
is???????????
?.
A.a
ticket
B.a
postcard
C.an
invitation
D.an
advertisement
2.The
party
is
for????????????????
?.
A.a
birthday
B.the
Queen
C.bee
watching
D.the
National
Day
3.According
to
the
card,
if
you
are
unable
to
go,
you
can????????????????
?.
A.return
the
card
B.visit
the
Museum
C.ignore
the
message
D.contact
Alice’s
mother
B
???
This
is
the
best
time
and
this
is
the
worst
time;
this
is
the
time
of
great
material
richness
and
this
is
the
time
of
desert
of
soul.
Everyone
seems
to
be
rushing
around
for
something
but
they
have
never
fulfilled
their
dreams.
Everyone
tries
to
seek
happiness
but
it
seems
to
be
nowhere
to
be
found.
???
When
asked
“What
on
earth
can
make
you
happy?”,
most
modem
men
would
give
similar
replies
such
as
becoming
extremely
wealthy,
or
getting
promoted
in
work
and
then
becoming
very
wealthy.
When
asked
“What
will
you
do
with
your
wealth?”
they
would
make
a
long
list
of
things
they
have
been
longing
for.?However,?haven’t
you
noticed
the
multimillionaires
are
not
as
happy
as
we
common
guys
suppose
them
to
be?
Haven’t
you
noticed
that
the
multimillionaire
celebrities(名人)
don’t
even
enjoy
the
fundamental
freedom
of
going
shopping
with
their
own
families
without
being
followed
by
annoying
paparazzi?
???
If
we
focus
our
happiness
on
such
big
issues,
we
are
bound
to
be
unhappy
all
through
our
life,
because
those
big
issues
might
just
occur
to
us
once
in
a
blue
moon.
???
As
Socrates(苏格拉底)
once
put
it,
"He
is
the
richest
man
who
is
content
with
the
least,
for
content
is
the
wealth
of
nature.
"But
how
can
we
n
be
content
with
the
least"?
If
you
pay
due
attention,
you
will
find
our
life
is
loaded
with
little
joys,
sometimes
too
little
to
be
noticeable.
Stop
once
in
a
while
in
your
rush
to
your
destination,
look
around
and
you
will
see
that
there
are
always
little
things
worth
cheering
for.
You
got
an
“A”
in
a
test.
Good!
You
listened
to
all
inspiring
lectures.
Great!
You
offered
a
helping
hand
to
someone
who
had
a
flat
tire.
Amazing!
Your
dream
girl
or
boy
greeted
you
with
a
sweet
smile.
Fantastic!
Let’s
cheer
for
the
little
joys
in
life!
Please
keep
in
mind
that
never
should
we
wait
to
be
happy!
1.What
is
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
A.Money
Means
Happiness
B.Happiness
Is
All
Around
Us
C.Dreams
Make
Our
Life
Rich
D.Satisfaction
Is
Unacceptable
2.What
does
the
underlined
phrase
in
the
third
paragraph
probably
mean?
A.Rarely.
B.Regularly.
C.Normally.
D.Frequently.
3.According
to
Socrates,
people
who
are
"content
with
the
least"
are?_________.
A.greedy
B.ambitious
C.optimistic
D.reliable
4.In
the
last
paragraph,
what
does
the
author
suggest
we
should
do?
A.Set
up
great
goals
in
life.
B.Make
full
use
of
opportunities.
C.Enjoy
every
moment
in
life.
D.Seek
significant
issues
in
life.
C
??
Last
year,
Claire
Noble-Randall
woke
up
at
5:
30
am
every
morning.
She
had
to
catch
two
buses
to
arrive
in
time
for
first-period
chemistry
classes
at
Ingraham
High
School
in
Seattle,
US.
???
Ingraham
starts
at
8
am,
but
Noble-Randall
often
didn't
get
to
sleep
until
after
midnight.
"It
was
really
hard
not
to
fall
asleep
in
class,"
she
said.
???
Her
mom
solved
the
problem
this
year
when
she
discovered
that
other
parents
had
hired(租用)
a
private
city
tour
bus
to
take
their
children
to
school.
???
"Now,
she
leaves
the
house
at
a
much
more
reasonable
time
7:
10
in
the
morning
.
.
.
to
catch
the
little
tour
bus
at
7:23
am,”
said
her
mother,
Noelle
Noble.
???
That
may
be
one
way
to
help
students
get
more
sleep.
But
more
than
3,300
people
have
signed
an
online
petition(请愿)
looking
for
a
better
solution
from
the
Seattle
school
district.
Those
who
have
signed
the
petition
want
all
high
schools
and
middle
schools
to
start
no
earlier
than
8:
30
am.
Most
of
Seattle's
high
schools
and
middle
schools
start
at
8
am
or
earlier.
???
Later
start
times
for
teenagers
are
an
idea
that
some
parents
around
the
nation
have
wanted
for
years.
They’ve
provided
plenty
of
scientific
evidence
that
teenagers
lend
to
be
night
owls(夜猫子)
and
delayed
start
times
improve
their
health,
mood,
attention,
and,
in
some
easels,
learning.
???
But
attempts
to
delay
start
times
for
teenagers
haven’t
worked.
Coaches
don't
want
late
dismissals
to
disturb
sports
practices;
community
groups
don’t
want
to
wait
longer
for
gyms
and
fields
and
before-
and
after-school
programs
don't
want
to
change
their
schedules.
???
This
time,
however,
they’ve
got
Seattle
School
Board
president
Sharon
Peaslee
on
their
side.
She
herself
is
the
mother
of
two
high
school
students.
Peaslee
hopes
other
board
members
will
pass
her
plan
calling
on
the
district
to
find
a
way
to
make
the
changes.
1.How
did
Noble-Randall
solve
her
problem
of
early
classes?
A.She
quit
first-period
classes.
B.She
found
a
faster
way
to
school.
C.She
took
a
private
city
tour
bus
to
school.
D.She
rented
a
house
near
school.
2.People
who
have
signed
the
online
petition
want
schools
to
__________.
A.provide
a
school
bus
service
B.delay
school
start
times
C.improve
the
quality
of
lessons
D.stop
students
from
falling
asleep
in
class
3.Why
did
parents’
attempts
to
change
school
start
times
fail?
A.Not
enough
people
signed
the
petition.
B.No
scientific
evidence
could
support
their
idea.
C.It
would
influence
the
schools'
schedules.
D.It
would
influence
many
out-of-school
activities.
4.What
can
we
infer
from
the
last
three
paragraphs?
A.More
parents
will
provide
scientific
evidence
and
sign
online
petitions.
B.Seattle
schools
plan
to
change
their
schedules
next
year.
C.There
will
be
fewer
after-school
activities
and
programs.
D.There
is
now
a
higher
chance
of
delaying
school
start
times.
D
???Contrary
to
findings
from
an
earlier
study,
new
research
suggests
that
coffee
lovers
do
not
face
an
increasing
risk
of
heart
failure.
????Researchers
found
that
among
more
than
37,000
middle-aged
and
older
Swedish
men,
those
who
regularly
drank
coffee
were
no
more
likely
to
develop
heart
failure
than
those
who
infrequently
drank
the
beverage
(饮料).
????A
2001
study
raised
concerns
that
heavy
coffee
drinking
might
contribute
to
heart
failure.
It
found
that
of
approximately
7,500
Swedish
men,
those
who
drank
five
or
more
cups
of
coffee
per
day
had
a
higher
risk
of
developing
heart
failure
than
men
who
drank
less
than
that.
Based
on
that
study,
a
recent
statement
from
the
American
Heart
Association
(
AHA)
noted
that
coffee
consumption
might
raise
the
risk
of
heart
failure.
????The
AHA
statement
motivated
(激发)
the
current
study
led
by
Levitan,
who
is
now
based
at
the
University
of
Alabama
at
Birmingham.
She
and
her
colleagues
found
that
among
37,315
men
aged
between
45
and
79,784
went
on
to
develop
heart
failure
over
nine
years.
The
researchers
found
no
clear
relationship
between
the
men’s
reported
coffee
intake
at
the
beginning
and
their
risk
of
developing
heart
failure.
????Whether
the
findings
apply
to
men
with
existing
heart
problems
is
not
known,
according
to
Levitan.
Going
into
the
study,
none
of
the
men
had
a
history
of
heart
attack;
heart
muscle
damage
from
a
heart
attack
is
one
of
the
major
causes
of
heart
failure.
Nor
did
the
study
include
women.
It's
possible,
Levitan
noted,
that
the
results
could
be
different
for
women,
but
that
would
be
unlikely.
????"I
don't
think
there
is
any
strong
evidence
of
an
association
between
coffee
and
heart
failure.
It
would
be
unwise
for
people
to
give
up
coffee
in
an
effort
to
prevent
the
disease,"Levitan
said.
1.The
underlined
word
"that,"
in
the
fifth
paragraph
refers
to
the
idea
that
????????.
A.coffee
is
more
popular
among
men
B.women
also
wanted
to
take
part
in
the
study
C.coffee
drinking
is
related
to
heart
failure
D.men
are
more
likely
to
suffer
heart
failure
than
women
2.Levitan
decided
to
carry
out
the
study
because
????????.
A.she
doubted
the
truth
of
the
AHA
statement
B.she
liked
drinking
coffee
but
was
very
healthy
C.she
wanted
to
find
the
real
causes
of
heart
failure
D.she
wanted
to
find
better
treatment
for
heart
failure
3.Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
about
the
men
involved
in
Levitan’s
study?
A.All
of
them
led
a
healthy
lifestyle.
B.Some
of
them
developed
heart
failure
during
the
study.
C.Some
of
them
also
took
part
in
the
2001
study.
D.Most
of
them
face
the
risk
of
developing
heart
failure.
4.Which
of
the
following
does
Levitan
seem
to
support?
A.It’s
difficult
to
prevent
heart
failure
now.
B.Men
with
heart
problems
should
stay
away
from
coffee.
C.It’s
unlikely
to
prevent
heart
failure
by
giving
up
coffee.
D.Results
from
the
study
don’t
necessarily
apply
to
teens.
二、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
??
You
should
always
seek
professional
medical
help
as
soon
as
you
are
able
to,
but
following
correct
first-aid
steps
can
be
the
difference
between
life
and
death.
Here
are
some
suggestions
about
how
to
care
for
an
unconscious(不省人事的)
person.
???
Determine
responsiveness.
If
a
person
is
unconscious,
try
to
awake
him
by
gently
touching
his
hands
and
feet
or
by
speaking
to
him.
①_________
???
Check
for
breathing
and
a
pulse.
If
the
person
is
unconscious
and
unable
to
be
awoken;
look
for
a
rise
in
the
chest
area.?②_________
Feel
for
air
using
the
side
of
your
face.
If
no
signs
of
breathing
are
clear,
check
for
a
pulse.
???
If
the
person
remains
unresponsive,
prepare
for
CPR(心肺复苏).
Unless
you
suspect
a
spinal(脊柱的)
injury,
carefully
roll
him
onto
his
back
and
open
his
airway.?③_________
If
the
person
begins
to
vomit,
move
him
over
to
his
side
to
help
prevent
choking.
????④_________
Check
these
three
things
frequently
as
you
give
the
person
first-aid
CPR.
???
?Airway.
Does
the
person
have
a
clear
airway?
???
?Breathing.
Is
the
person
breathing?
???
?Circulation.
Does
the
person
show
a
pulse
at
major
pulse
points?
???
Make
sure
the
person
is
warm
as
you
wait
for
medical
help.⑤_________
However,
if
the
person
has
heatstroke,
do
not
cover
him
or
keep
him
warm.
Instead,
try
to
cool
him
by
fanning
him
and?damping
him.
A.Remember
your
ABCs
of
CPR.
B.Listen
for
the
sound
of
air
coming
in
and
out.
C.Cover
a
towel
or
a
blanket
over
the
person
if
you
have
one.
D.The
ABCs
of
CPR
refer
to
the
three
critical
things
you
need
to
look
for.
E.Perform
chest
compression
30
times
and
rescue
breathing
twice
as
part
of
CPR.
F.If
you
suspect
a
spinal
injury,
leave
the
person
where
he
is,
provided
he
is
breathing.
G.If
he
does
not
respond
to
any
activity,
sound,
or
touch,
determine
whether
he
is
breathing.
三、阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One
day,
when
I
woke
up
to
go
to
school,
my
mother
didn’t.
She
had????
1???
?in
her
sleep
during
the
night.
After
we
laid
my
mother
to
rest,
I
went
back
to
school,
but
I
didn’t????
2???
?much
to
be
there.
My
English
teacher,
Mr.
Goldberg,
however
noticed
that
something
was????
3???
.
“You
always
seem
???
4???
,”
he
said.
“Your
mind
is
always
absent
during
class.”
I
told
him
the????
5???
?I
came
to
school
before
was
from
my
mother
Now,
I
didn’t
really
feel
the????
6???
?to
go
anymore.
Then
he
said,
“Well,
just
do
me
a
???
7???
.
I
want
you
to
meet
me
in
my????
8???
?during
the
free
period.”
So
I
met
him,
just
to
talk.
This
went????
9???
?without
missing
a
single
day.
I
would
help
him????
10???
?papers,
and
we
would
talk.
It
took
me
years????
11???
?I
realized
what
he
had
done.
I
graduated
from
high
school
in
the
top
ten.
I
was
always
???
12???
?capable
of
that.
But
at
15—having
lost
my
mother
and
not
really
seeing
that????
13???
?of
education—I
was
in
line
to
be
a
high
school
dropout.
I
realized
that
the
reason
I????
14???
?to
school
every
day
was
that
somebody
there
was????
15???
?to
see
me.
1.A.cried????
B.dreamt????
C.hung
out????
D.passed
away
2.A.agree????
B.care????
C.promise????
D.worry
3.A.unusual????
B.urgent????
C.unique????
D.unreasonable
4.A.upset????
B.nervous????
C.lost????
D.scared
5.A.possibility????
B.time????
C.reason????
D.benefit
6.A.confidence????
B.advantage????
C.capacity????
D.passion
7.A.favor????
B.deed????
C.hug????
D.line
8.A.school????
B.office????
C.class????
D.home
9.A.over
and
over????
B.by
and
by????
C.up
and
down????
D.on
and
on
10.A.copy????
B.clean????
C.grade????
D.buy
11.A.before????
B.since????
C.after????
D.when
12.A.physically????
B.mentally????
C.academically????
D.historically
13.A.popularity????
B.value????
C.opportunity????
D.use
14.A.showed
up????
B.made
up????
C.gave
in????
D.broke
in
15.A.trying????
B.requiring????
C.pretending????
D.expecting
四、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
???
The
Beloved
Community
in
Denver
is
the
city’s
first
tiny
home
village
for
the
homeless.
The
village
provides
shelter
for
up
to
22
people.
It
①_____________(found)
by
community
partners,
private
donors(捐赠者)
and
various
organizations.
???
The
village,?②_____________
will
begin
the
180-day
pilot
project
this
year,
is
to
provide
meals,
a
shower,
portable
toilets
and?③_____________
couple
of
gardens.
The
self-governed
village
will
help
to
develop
a
sense
of
self-esteem
and
communal
living
for
people
who
have
long
lived
on
the
edge
of
society.
???
The
Beloved
Community
aims
to
build
two
more
villages,
④_____________
(provide)
housing
for
a
total
of
300
homeless
people?⑤_____________
all
over
the
city.
The
residents
will
be
able
to
feel
part
of
the
community,
get
back
⑥_____________
(they)
confidence
and
feel
at
home
in
a
safe
environment.
???
49-year-old
Jamiah
Rawls
thinks
the
town
should
inspire
the
homeless
⑦_____________
(feel)
better.
“The
village
should
be
⑧_____________
(comfort)
to
live
in,
so
that
they
can
feel
confident
enough
and
pull
themselves
up
⑨_____________
(gradual).
And
the
village
needs
to
give
them
some
assistance
so
they
can
live
on
their
own.”
???
The
village
will
offer
people?⑩_____________
(free)
and
a
space,
where
they
can
rediscover
their
goals.
五、假定你是李华,自制了一些中国结。你给开网店的美国朋友Tom写了封信,请他代卖中国结,内容包括:
???
1.
外观(尺寸、颜色、材料);
???
2.?象征意义;
???
3.?价格。
注意:
???
1.?续写词数应为80左右;
???
2.?请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Dear
Tom,
???
How
are
you
doing?
I
wonder
if
you
could
sell
some
Chinese
knots
for
me.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
The
cost
of
a
smile
Kathy
was
a
young
woman
in
her
20’s
who
worked
in
a
small
restaurant
as
a
waitress.
One
day,
as
she
went
about
her
shift
with
her
usual
angry
look,
a
kind
old
man
walked
in
and
sat
down
at
the
counter.
He
read
the
menu
and
politely
told
her
what
he
wanted.
Kathy
took
his
order
and
yelled,
“Your
food
will
be
ready
soon.”
As
she
turned
to
leave,
the
man
said,
“A
smile
costs
nothing”.
Kathy
rolled
her
eyes
at
him
and
walked
away.
She
brought
his
order,
cleared
his
plates,
and
gave
him
the
bill,
for
which
he
left
a
nice
tip.
Each
time
the
old
man
saw
her,
he
smiled
and
thanked
her.
This
only
made
her
angrier.
A
week
went
by,
and
every
day
the
man
came
for
lunch
and
the
same
thing
happened.
And
each
time
Kathy
took
his
order
he
would
say,
“A
smile
costs
nothing.”
But
a
week
later,
Kathy
picked
up
a
menu,
wrote
the
words
“1
SMILE
…
$20”
at
the
bottom,
and
placed
it
on
the
counter
for
the
kind
old
man
to
see.
He
came,
and
Kathy
waited
for
his
reaction
as
he
read
the
menu.
The
old
man
ordered
his
usual
and
added,
“…
and
a
smile,
if
you
don’t
mind.”
Kathy
was
so
surprised.
She
laughed
out
loud,
“Now,
now
…”
The
man
jokingly
scolded.
“I
ordered
a
smile,
not
a
laugh.”
So
Kathy
put
on
a
bright
smile
and
said,
“Coming
right
up,
sir.”
And
to
her
surprise,
he
left
$20
tip!
A
few
years
went
by,
and
the
two
bonded
like
family.
Charlie,
the
kind
old
man,
was
a
retired
manager
whose
wife
passed
away
long
ago.
He
spent
most
of
his
time
at
home,
with
the
exception
of
his
frequent
restaurant
visits.
Every
day
Kathy
spent
her
break
talking
to
him.
注意:
1.
续写词数应为150左右;
2.
请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
????One
day
he
didn’t
come
to
the
restaurant.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
?
???Several
days
after
his
death,
Kathy
received
a
very
important-looking
letter
in
the
mail.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、
A.
答案:C;
2.A;
3.D1.推理判断题。卡片中写到Alice要过两岁生日,邀请大家来庆祝,并告知了时间和地点,由此可知这是一个生日派对的邀请卡,而不是一张票、一张明信片或一则广告。
2.细节理解题。由卡片中“ALICE
IS
TURNING
2!”可知这是个生日派对。
3.细节理解题。由卡片最后两行Regrets
to
the
Queen
Bee
at
601-555-4111可知作者把自己一家比作了蜜蜂,
the
Queen
Bee指的就是Alice的妈妈,
所以不能来可以联系Alice的妈妈。
B.答案:1.B;
2.A;
3.C;
4.C
解析:1.考查主旨大意。通读全文并由倒数第一段中的"If
you
pay
due
attention.
..
Fantastic!
Let’s
cheer
for
the
little
joys
in
life"可知,作者认为幸福一直就在我们身边。故选B。
2.考查推理判断。由第三段中的"If
we
focus
our
happiness
on
such
big
issues,
we
are
bound
to
be
unhappy
all
through
our
life"以及第四段内容可知,作者认为我们不应该把注意力放在重大事情上,
因为重大事情发生的概率很小,故选A。
3.考查推理判断。根据第四段中苏格拉底说的话可知,知足者最富有,因为知足(本身)就是天然的财富。所以知足的人应该是乐观的人。故选C。
4.考查推理判断。由文章最后…段末尾"Let’s
cheer
for
the
little
joys
in
life!
Please
keep
in
mind
that
never
should
we
wait
to
be
happy"可知,在本段中,作者建议我们应该享受人生的每一刻。
C.答案:1.C;
2.B;
3.D;
4.D
解析:1.考查细节理解。根据第三段中的Her
mom
solved
the
problem
...
had
hired(租用)
a
private
city
tour
bus
to
take
their
children
to
school和第四段中的Now,
she
leaves
the
house
...
to
catch
the
little
tour
bus
at
7:23
am可知C项正确。
2.考查细节理解。根据第五段最后两句可知,人们请愿的内容是希望推迟上学时间,故选B。
3.考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段中的Coaches
don't
want...
don’t
want
to
change
their
schedules可知,推迟上学时间会影响很多课外的活动,因此选D。
4.考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"This
time,
however,
they’ve
got
Seattle
School?president
Sharon
Peaslee
on
their
side"
可知,因为这次有Sharon
Peaslee的支持,推迟上学时间的可能性增加了,故选D。
D.
答案:1.C;
2.A;
3.B;
4.C
1.语篇解读]以往的研究表明喝咖啡会导致心力衰竭,但是本文告诉我们喝咖啡与心力衰竭并无直接关系。
根据该段语境可知,
Levitan认为,如果研究对象是女性的话,结果可能会有不同,但是喝咖啡会导致心力衰竭是不可能的。
2.根据第四段可知,Levitan之所以进行该研究主要是因为她怀疑AHA声明的正确性。
3.根据第四段中的"784
went
on
to
develop
heart
failure
over
nine
years"可知,在该研究过程中有784人患心力衰竭。
4.根据最后一段可知,Levitan认为,人们为防止心力衰竭而放弃喝咖啡的做法是不明智的,所以通过戒掉咖啡来防止心力衰竭是不可能的。
二、答案:GBFAC
解析:
本文为说明文,介绍了几点急救知识。
1.?G
G项与空处前一句均是If条件句,空处前一句提到如果那个人没有意识,可以轻轻地碰他的手和脚,或者是跟他说话,这与G项中的sound和touch相对应。G项讲述了某人没有反应的话应当如何处理。
2.
B
本段主要讲了要检查呼吸和脉搏,B项与之对应,且上下文中的
Check
for,
look
for,
Feel
for
与B项中的
Listen
for
构成排比。
3.
F
根据上文中的"Unless
you
suspect
a
spinal(脊柱的)
injury"可知,这里位该说如果你怀疑是脊柱受伤,那么应该如何解决,F项则回答了这一问题。故选F。
4.?A
根据空后的"Check
these
three
things"与Airway,
Breathing和Circulation三个词的首字母可以推断应从A项和D项中选择;另外D项与下文衔接不当,故选A。
5.
C
根据段落上旨句和空后。句提到的"然而,如果那个人中暑了,则不要盖着他或者给他保暖"可以推断,本空应该是给那个人保暖的具体做法,因此C项恰当。
三、答案:1.D;
2.B;
3.A;
4.C;
5.C;
6.D;
7.A;
8.B;
9.D;
10.C;
11.A;
12.C;
13.B;
14.A;
15.D
解析:1.由下句的“we
laid
my
mother
to
rest”和最后一段中“having
lost
my
mother”可知,作者的母亲“去世”
了。故答案为
D。
2.根据下段内容可知,作者对上学不太“在乎”了。故答案为
B。
3.由下文谈话内容可知,英语老师注意到了作者的“不正常”。故答案为
A。
4.由下文中的“absent”可知,作者上课时“心不在焉”。故答案为
C。
5.作者告诉老师他上学的“理由(动力)”来自他的母亲。故答案为
C。
6.(母亲没有了),作者上学的“热情”也不在了。故答案为
D。
7.根据下句老师说的话可知,老师让作者“帮个忙”。故答案为
A。
8.由下文作者帮助老师的内容可判断,老师是让作者去他“办公室”。故答案为
B。
9.根据句意可知,这种情况一直在“持续”,没有落下一天。故答案为
D。
10.作者经常帮助老师“批改”试卷,和老师聊天。故答案为
C。
11.多年以后作者“才”意识到老师的所作所为。故答案为
A。
12.作者以前十名的成绩毕业,在“学业上”一直名列前茅。故答案为
C。
13.15
岁失去母亲,又没有真正明白教育的“价值”,作者当时处于辍学的边缘。故答案为
B。
14.作者最终意识到他每天“出现”在学校的理由是那里有人“期望”见到他。即英语老师对他的期望给了他继续学习的动力。故答案为
A。
15.解析同上。
四、答案:1.
was
founded
2.
which
3.a
4.
providing
5.
from
6.
their
7.
to
feel
8.
comfortable
9.
gradually
10.
freedom
解析:
这篇文章主要讲述了丹佛的the
Beloved
Community为无家可归的人提供住所,以此帮助他们重拾信心并找到城市归属感。
1.?was
founded
考查时态和语态。found在此处用作动词,表示创立。It与found之间是被动关系,故用被动语态,既本句陈述的是过去的事情，所以填was
founded。
2.?which
考查定语从句。2
will
begin
the
180-day
pilot
project
this
year是一个非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词The
village,关系词在从句中作主语,指物,所以填which。
3.?a
考查冠词。a
couple
of
几个,是固定短语,故填a。
4.?providing
考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,
provide与主语是逻辑上的主谓关系,故应用动词-ing形式。
5.?from
考查介词。此处表示为来自这座城市总计300位无家可归的人提供住所。空处表示来自……,所以填from。
6.
their
考查代词。根据空后的confidence可知,空处应填形容词性物主代词。
7.?to
feel
考查动词不定式。inspire
sb.do
sth.激励某人做某事,是固定用法。故填to
feel。
8.
comfortable
考查词形转换。空处位于be动词之后,
作表语,所以要用形容词形式。根据语境可知,此处表示"舒适的'
故填comfortable。
9.?gradually
考查副词。根据语境并分析句子结构可知,空处应用副词修饰动词短语。
10.?freedom
考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知,空处作宾语,故填名词freedom。
五、答案:Dear
Tom,
???
How
are
you
doing?
I
wonder
if
you
could
sell
some
Chinese
knots
for
me.
???
I
made
some
Chinese
knots
myself
with
red
silk
threads,
cloth
and
other
materials.
They
look
really
beautiful
in
the
shape
of
a
diamond,
about
5
inches
long
and
4
inches
wide.
In
China,
these
knots
stand
for
friendship,
love
and
good
luck.
People
can
either
give
them
as
gifts
to
friends
or
hang
them
in
their
houses.
???
They
are
only
$12.
99
each.
If
anyone
wants
to
know
more
about
the
knots
let
them
write
to
me.
Also,
do
let
me
know
if
you
need
further
information.
???
Thank
you!
Yours,
Li
Hua
六、答案:
Paragraph
1:
????One
day
he
didn’t
come
to
the
restaurant.
Kathy
couldn’t
concentrate
on
her
work
the
whole
day.
Even
when
the
restaurant
was
going
to
close,
Charlie
didn’t
show
up,
and
she
was
trapped
in
anxiety.
After
work,
Kathy
hurried
to
Charlie’s
home,
only
to
be
told
by
his
neighbors
that
he
had
passed
away
last
night.
Not
until
then
did
she
know
that
he
had
fought
against
cancer
alone
during
the
past
years.
Kathy
was
totally
overwhelmed
by
grief
when
she
heard
this.
Paragraph
2:
????Several
days
after
his
death,
Kathy
received
a
very
important-looking
letter
in
the
mail.
She
opened
the
letter
with
her
hands
shaking
slightly.
At
the
sight
of
the
familiar
handwriting,
tears
welled
up
in
Kathy’s
eyes.
Charlie
expressed
his
gratitude
for
her
company
these
years.
Looking
at
the
words
“...and
you
must
continue
to
smile
at
life”,
she
couldn’t
contain
her
sorrow
and
tears
poured
down
her
cheeks.
Only
then
did
she
realize
the
true
meaning
of
smile:
bring
others
warmth
and
company.
PAGE
17