人教版（新课程标准）必修五：Unit 4 Making the news 单元检测卷（含答案）

Unit
4
Making
the
news
一、单词拼写
1.
Building
such
a
skyscraper
is
not
an
easy
job;
we
must
have
enough__________
(专业)
engineers.
2.
It
was
by
accident
that
he
broke
the
valuable
vase.
He
didn’t
do
that__________
(故意).
3.
He__________
(获得)
a
knowledge
of
computers
by
careful
study.
4.
Please
state
your
name,
age,
and__________
(职业)
on
the
form.
5.
The
handsome
man
over
there
is
Mr.
Rain,
one
of
my__________
(同事).
6.He
will
only
see
you
by__________(约会,约定).
7.I
don’t__________(赞成)
of
smoking
in
bed.
8.After
a
hard
day’s
work,
I
feel__________(彻底)
tired.
9.Visitors
to
the
museum
are
not
allowed
to
take__________(照片).
10.They
will
be
here
in
ten
minutes.__________(在此期间),
we’ll
have
some
coffee.
二、阅读理解
Teens
and
younger
children
are
reading
a
lot
less
for
fun,
according
to
a
Common
Sense
Media
report
published
Monday.
While
the
decline
over
the
past
decade
is
steep
for
teen
readers,
some
data
in
the
report
shows
that
reading
remains
a
big
part
of
many
children's
lives,
and
indicates
how
parents
might
help
encourage
more
reading.
According
to
the
report's
key
findings,
"the
proportion
(比例)
who
say
they
4
hardly
ever"
read
for
fun
has
gone
from
8
percent
of
13-year-olds
and
9
percent
of
17-year-olds
in
1984
to
22
percent
and
27
percent
respectively
today.
The
report
data
shows
that
pleasure
reading
levels
for
younger
children,
ages
2-8,
remain
largely
the
same.
But
the
amount
of
time
spent
in
reading
each
session
has
declined,
from
closer
to
an
hour
or
more
to
closer
to
a
half
hour
per
session.
When
it
comes
to
technology
and
reading,
the
report
does
little
to
counsel
(建议)
parents
looking
for
data
about
the
effect
of
e-readers
and
tablets
on
reading.
It
does
point
out
that
many
parents
still
limit
electronic
reading,
mainly
due
to
concerns
about
increased
screen
time.
The
most
hopeful
data
shared
in
the
report
shows
clear
evidence
of
parents
serving
as
examples
and
important
guides
for
their
kids
when
it
comes
to
reading.
Data
shows
that
kids
and
teens
who
do
read
frequently,
compared
to
infrequent
readers,
have
more
books
in
the
home,
more
books
purchased
for
them,
parents
who
read
more
often,
and
parents
who
set
aside
time
for
them
to
read.
As
the
end
of
school
approaches,
and
school
vacation
reading
lists
loom
(逼近)
ahead,
parents
might
take
this
chance
to
step
in
and
make
their
own
summer
reading
list
and
plan
a
family
trip
to
the
library
or
bookstore.
1.What
is
the
Common
Sense
Media
report
probably
about?
A.Children's
reading
habits.
B.Quality
of
children's
books.
C.Children's
after-class
activities.
D.Parent-child
relationships.
2.Where
can
you
find
the
data
that
best
supports
"children
are
reading
a
lot
less
for
fun"?
A.In
Paragraph
2.
B.In
Paragraph
3.
C.In
Paragraph
4.
D.In
Paragraph
5.
3.Why
do
many
parents
limit
electronic
reading?
A.E-books
are
of
poor
quality.
B.It
could
be
a
waste
of
time.
C.It
may
harm
children's
health.
D.E-readers
are
expensive.
4.How
should
parents
encourage
their
children
to
read
more?
A.Act
as
role
models
for
them.
B.Ask
them
to
write
book
reports.
C.Set
up
reading
groups
for
them.
D.Talk
with
their
reading
class
teachers.
三、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
?
As
I
write
this
I'm
sitting
on
a
bus
back
to
Santiago
in
Chile
where
I
am
now
working?①__________
a
language
assistant.
I've
just
spent
a
weekend
in
a
city
called
La
Serena,
north
of
Santiago.
I
was
lucky
enough
to
see
the
flowering
desert,
a
natural
phenomenon(现象)
that
②__________
(occur)
around
every
five
years
here
in
the
Atacama
Desert.
???
③__________
(
follow
)
a
particularly
large
amount
of
rainfall
earlier,
a
④__________
(
vary
)
of
flowers
come
into
blossom.
Bright
purple
flowers
create??⑤__________
unbelievably
beautiful
scene
at
the
base
of
the
surrounding
mountains.
???
⑥__________
(catch)
the
sight
of
this
great
treasure
of
nature,
we
took
a
bus
from
La
Serena
to
a
nearby
town
and
then
rented
a
car
to
go
to
the
desert.
What
we
saw
did
not
disappoint
us,
and
as
expected
it
was
even
more
amazing
than
the
pictures
we
⑦__________
(
see
)
online.
The
bloom
was
particularly
⑧__________
(
impress)
this
year
due
to
the
strong
presence
of
El
Nino
(
a
band
of
warm
water
developed
in
the
Pacific
Ocean
that
changes
the
temperatures
and
increases
the
rainfall
in
certain
areas).
The
vast
carpet
of
colour?⑨__________
spread
into
the
distance
towards
the
striking
green
hills
was
⑩__________
(
simple
)
wonderful
and
deserved
a
large
amount
of
photos!
A
real
reminder
of
the
beauty
our
planet
can
provide.
答案以及解析
一、答案:1.profession;
2.deliberately;
3.acquired;
4.occupation;
5.colleagues;
6.appointment;
7.approve;
8.thoroughly;
9.photographs;
10.Meanwhile
二、答案:1.A;
2.B;
3.C;
4.A
解析:1.推理判断题。题干问的是这篇报道可能是关于什么内容。根据整篇文章,我们可以看出这篇报道讲述了孩子们阅读的乐趣,孩子们阅读的时间,孩子们阅读方式和父母对孩子阅读的影响。A项意为:孩子们的阅读习惯;B项意为:孩子们所读书籍的质量;C项意为:孩子们的课后活动;D项意为:父母与孩子的关系。故选A。
2.推理判断题。根据第三段中的the
proportion
(比例)
who
say
they
‘hardly
ever’
read
for
fun
has
gone
from
8
percent
of
13-year-olds
and
9
percent
of
17-year-olds
in
1984
to
22
percent
and
27
percent
respectively
today.可知,很少为乐趣而阅读的人的比例已经分别从1984年的13岁的8%和17岁的9%上升到现在的22%和27%。也就是说,为乐趣而读书的人越来越少了。故选B。
3.推理判断题。根据倒数第三段最后一句many
parents
still
limit
electronic
reading,
mainly
due
to
concerns
about
increased
screen
time可知,许多家长仍然限制电子阅读,主要是由于担心看一些电子屏幕的时间越来越多,也即是担心会伤害孩子们的健康。故选C。
4.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段The
most
hopeful
data
shared
in
the
report
shows
clear
evidence
of
parents
serving
as
examples
and
important
guides
for
their
kids
when
it
comes
to
reading.可知,有明显的证据表明,父母为孩子们做榜样并为孩子们作重要指导能培养孩子的阅读习惯。也即是说,父母可以通过给孩子们作榜样来鼓励孩子们阅读的。故选A。
三、答案:1.
as
2.
occurs3.
Having
followed4.
variety5.
an6.
To
catch7.
had
seen8.
impressive9.
that/which10.
simply
解析:
本文属于记叙文,讲述了作者在智利看到了开花的沙漠这一壮丽的自然景象。
1.?as
考查介词。此处表示我作为一名语言助手现在在智利工作。
2.?occurs
考查时态和主谓一致,此处表示我幸运地看到了开花的沙漠,这是大约每五年发生一次的自然现象。大约每五年出现一次是一种客观规律,且主语为第三人称单数,故用occurs。
3.
Having
followed
考查非谓语动词。与逻辑主语flowers是逻辑上的主谓关系,结合句中的earlier可知应用动词-ing形式的完成式作状语。
4.
variety?
考查词形转换。根据空前的a和空后的of
可知,此处要用vary的名词形式。a
variety
of
各种各样的。
5.
an
考查冠词。scene作景象讲时为可数名词,此处为其单数形式,表示某一种景象,故空处应用不定冠词;且unbelievably的发音以元音音素开头,故用an。
6.?To
catch
考查非谓语动词此处表示为了看到这壮丽的大自然的瑰宝,所以用不定式表示目的。
7.?had
seen
考查时态。由语境可知,此处表示see这一动作发生在过去的过去,故应用过去完成时。
8.?impressive
考查形容词。根据空前的was和副词可知,此处需要用所给词的形容词作表语。
9.
that/which
考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句,在从句中作主语,指代先行词The
vast
carpet
of
colour。
10.?simply
考查副词。空处修饰形容词wonderful,故要用副词。
Unit
4
Making
the
news
一、阅读理解
A
??
Sometime
in
the
future,
the
familiar
morning
newspaper
on
the
front
porch(门廊)
will
disappear.
And
instead
of
reading
your
newspaper,
it
will
read
to
you.
You’ll
get
up
and
turn
on
the
computer
newspaper
just
like
switching
on
the
TV.
An
electronic
voice
will
report
stories
about
the
latest
events,
guided
by
a
program
that
selects
the
type
of
news
you
want.
You’ll
even
get
to
choose
the
kind
of
voice
you
want
to
hear.
Want
more
information
on
this
brief
story?
A
simple
touch
makes
the
entire
text
appear.
You
can
save
it
in
your
own
personal
computer
if
you
like.
These
are
among
the
predictions
from
communication
experts
working
on
the
newspapers
of
the
future.
Pictured
as
part
of
broader
home-based
media
and
entertainment
systems,
computer
newspapers
will
unite
print
and
broadcast
reporting,
and
offer
news
and
analysis
with
video
images
of
news
events.
???
Most
of
the
technology
is
available
now,
but
convincing
more
people
that
they
don’t
need
to
read
a
newspaper
is
the
next
step.
But
resistance(反对)
to
computer
newspapers
may
be
stronger
from
journalism.
Since
it
is
such
a
cultural
change,
it
may
be
that
the
present
generation
of
journalists
and
publishers
will
have
to
die
off
before
the
next
generation
realize
that
the
newspaper
industry
is
no
longer
a
newspaper
industry.
Technology
is
making
the
end
of
traditional
newspapers
unavoidable.
???
Despite
technological
advances,
it
could
take
decades
to
replace
newsprint
with
computer
screens.
It
might
take
30
to
40
years
to
complete
the
changeover
because
people
need
to
buy
computers
and
newspapers
have
established
financial
interests
in
the
paper
industry.
1.Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
an
advantage
of
computer
newspapers
according
to
the
passage?
A.They
are
cheaper
than
traditional
newspapers.
B.They
are
more
convenient
to
read.
C.You
can
choose
the
kind
of
voice
you
want
to
hear.
D.You
can
easily
save
information
for
future
use.
2.Journalists
are
against
computer
newspapers
because
_________.
A.they
don't
know
how
to
use
computers
B.they
think
computer
newspapers
take
too
much
time
to
read
C.they
think
the
new
technology
is
negative
D.they
have
been
trained
to
write
for
traditional
newspapers
3.We
can
infer
from
the
last
paragraph
that
___________.
A.all
technological
changes
are
good
B.new
technology
doesn't
always
replace
the
traditional
newspapers
C.new
technology
will
eventually
replace
the
traditional
newspapers
D.traditional
newspapers
are
here
to
stay
for
another
century
B
???
Like
any
college
student,
Connor
Cox
was
excited
when
he
received
a
package
from
home.
He
assumed
it
was
filled
with
food
and
other
goodies.
He
tore
open
the
box
and,
indeed,
found
a
surprise
inside:
garbage.
It
turned
out
that
he’d
left
home
without
taking
out
the
trash
as
he’d
promised
his
mother,
so
she
mailed
it
to
him.
—Source:

???
A
Florida
man
drove
his
24-year-old
daughter
to
a
job
interview.
When
she
came
back
to
the
car
with
a
large
amount
of
cash,
he
figured
she’d
gotten
the
job
and
this
was
her
advance
(预付钱).
Not
quite.
Unbeknown
to
the
man,
he
had
become
his
daughter’s
getaway
driver
in
her
fifth—and
final—bank
robbery.—Source:
Sun
Sentinel
???
An
American
French
with
his
child
made
a
trip
to
have
the
car
washed.
After
he
got
home
in
Massachusetts,
the
six-year-old
called
911
to
report
a
crime.
The
perpetrator
(犯罪者)
was
his
father.
The
criminal
act?
Dad
ran
a
red
light.
Even
though
he
was
brought
to
light
by
his
own
kid,
the
father
talked
his
way
out
of
a
ticket.—Source:
CBS
Boston
???
A
grandfather
labeled
his
three-month-old
grandson
a
terrorist.
A
question
on
the
visa
waiver
(放弃)
to
get
into
America
asks
Britons
if
they’ve
ever
engaged
in
“robbery,
murder,
terrorism.”
In
filling
out
the
form
for
his
grandson,
Paul
Kenyon
carelessly
checked
yes.
After
explaining
the
mess
to
the
American
embassy,
some
Kenyon
family
members
missed
their
flight
to
Orlando
because
they
had
to
wait
for
the
baby’s
visa
to
arrive
in
the
mail.—Source:
Guardian
1.What
did
Connor
Cox
find
when
he
opened
the
package?
A.Waste
things.
B.Food
and
sweets,
C.A
wooden
box.
D.Winter
clothes.
2.What
does
the
underlined
part
in
Paragraph
Three
probably
mean?
A.The
father
got
a
ticket.
B.The
father
lost
his
way.
C.The
father
didn’t
get
fined.
D.The
father
talked
a
lot
with
his
son.
3.Why
did
Kenyon
family
members
miss
their
flight?
A.Because
they
had
to
wait
for
the
baby’s
visa.
B.Because
they
failed
to
take
visas
with
them.
C.Because
the
flight
was
controlled
by
terrorists.
D.Because
they
wanted
to
change
other
flights.
4.What
do
the
four
stories
have
in
common?
A.They
all
happened
in
America.
B.They
all
came
from
the
internet.
C.They
were
all
surprising
and
interesting.
D.They
all
happened
between
parents
and
children.
C
Transparent
animals
let
light
pass
through
their
bodies
the
same
way
light
passes
through
a
window.
These
animals
typically
live
between
the
surface
of
the
ocean
and
a
depth
of
about
3,300
feet—as
far
as
most
light
can
reach.
Most
of
them
are
extremely
delicate
and
can
be
damaged
by
a
simple
touch.
Sonke
Johnsen,
a
scientist
in
biology,
says,
“These
animals
live
through
their
life
alone.
They
never
touch
anything
unless
they’re
eating
it,
or
unless
something
is
eating
them.”
And
they
are
as
clear
as
glass.
How
does
an
animal
become
see-through?
It’s
trickier
than
you
might
think.
???
?The
objects
around
you
are
visible
because
they
interact
with
light.
Light
typically
travels
in
a
straight
line.
But
some
materials
slow
and
scatter
(散射)
light,
bouncing
it
away
from
its
original
path.
Others
absorb
light,
stopping
it
dead
in
its
tracks.
Both
scattering
and
absorption
make
an
object
look
different
from
other
objects
around
it,
so
you
can
see
it
easily.
???
?But
a
transparent
object
doesn’t
absorb
or
scatter
light,
at
least
not
very
much,
Light
can
pass
through
it
without
bending
or
stopping.
That
means
a
transparent
object
doesn’t
look
very
different
from
the
surrounding
air
or
water.
You
don’t
see
it—you
see
the
things
behind
it.
???
To
become
transparent,
an
animal
needs
to
keep
its
body
from
absorbing
or
scattering
light.
Living
materials
can
stop
light
because
they
contain
pigments
(色素)
that
absorb
specific
colors
of
light.
But
a
transparent
animal
doesn’t
have
pigments,
so
its
tissues
won’t
absorb
light.
According
to
Johnsen,
avoiding
absorption
is
actually
easy.
The
real
challenge
is
preventing
light
from
scattering.
???
Animals
are
built
of
many
different
materials—skin,
fat,
and
more—and
light
moves
through
each
at
a
different
speed.
Every
time
light
moves
into
a
material
with
a
new
speed,
it
bends
and
scatters.
Transparent
animals
use
different
tricks
to
fight
scattering.
Some
animals
are
simply
very
small
or
extremely
flat.
Without
much
tissue
to
scatter
light,
it
is
easier
to
be
see—through.
Others
build
a
large,
clear
mass
of
non-living
jelly-lie
(果冻状的)
material
and
spread
themselves
over
it.
???
Larger
transparent
animals
have
the
biggest
challenge,
because
they
have
to
make
all
the
different
tissues
in
their
bodies
slow
down
light
exactly
as
much
as
water
does.
They
need
to
look
uniform.
But
how
they’re
doing
it
is
still
unknown.
One
thing
is
clear
for
these
larger
animals,
staying
transparent
is
an
active
process.
When
they
die,
they
turn
a
non-transparent
milky
white.
1.According
to
Paragraph
1,
transparent
animals
_______.
A.stay
in
groups
B.can
be
easily
damaged
C.appear
only
in
deep
ocean
D.are
beautiful
creatures
2.The
underlined
word
“dead”
in
Paragraph
3
means
__________.
A.silently
B.gradually
C.regularly
D.completely
3.One
way
for
an
animal
to
become
transparent
is
to
________.
A.change
the
direction
of
light
travel
B.gather
materials
to
scatter
light
C.avoid
the
absorption
of
light
D.grow
bigger
to
stop
light
4.The
last
paragraph
tells
us
that
larger
transparent
animals
________.
A.move
more
slowly
in
deep
water
B.stay
see-through
even
after
death
C.produce
more
tissues
for
their
survival
D.take
effective
action
to
reduce
light
spreading
D
If
you
know
the
following
fact,
you’ll
understand
why
many
people
suffer
from
foot
problems.
The
average
person
walks
the
equivalent
of
three
times
around
the
Earth
in
a
lifetime.
That
is
enormous
wear
and
tear
on
the
26
bones,
33
joints
and
more
than
100
muscles
that
make
up
the
foot.
??
In
a
recent
survey
for
the
American
Podiatric
Medical
Association,
53
percent
of
respondents
reported
foot
pain
was
so
severe
that
it
affected
their
daily
function.
On
average,
people
develop
pain
in
their
60s,
but
it
can
start
as
early
as
the
20s
and
30s.
And
usually
women
give
care
to
their
feet
while
men
don’t.
??
"A
lot
of
people
think
foot
pain
is
part
of
the
aging
process
and
accept
it,
and
walk
with
pain,"
said
Dr.
Andrew
Shapiro.
Though
some
foot
problems
are
unavoidable,
their
progress
can
be
slowed.
The
following
questions
will
help
you
assess
whether
you
should
take
more
preventive
action
as
you
age.
Do
you
have
flat
feet
or
high
arches
(足弓)?
Either
puts
feet
at
risk.
Shoes
that
support
the
arch
and
heel
can
help
flat
feet.
People
with
high
arches
should
look
for
roomy
shoes
and
softer
padding
(衬塾)
to
absorb
the
shock.
Proper
exercises
also
strengthen
muscles,
supporting
the
foot.
??
Do
your
shoes
fit?
In
the
survey,
more
than
34
percent
of
men
said
they
could
not
remember
the
last
time
their
feet
were
measured.
20
percent
of
women
said
that
once
a
week
they
wore
shoes
that
hurt,
and
8
percent
wore
painful
shoes
daily.
Feet
flatten
and
lengthen
with
age,
so
if
you
still
stick
to
the
shoe
size
you
wore
at
the
age
of
21,
get
your
feet
measured.
??
Do
you
walk?
Putting
more
mileage
(英里数))
on
your
feet
is
the
best
way
to
exercise
the
muscles
and
keep
them
healthy.
1.The
underlined
phrase"wear
and
tear"
in
Paragraph1
probably
means.
A.a
surprising
experience
B.an
unimaginable
distance
C.damage
due
to
continuous
use
D.a
contribution
to
the
feet
2.What
do
we
know
according
to
the
passage?
A.The
number
of
men
and
women
who
have
foot
problems
is
similar.
B.Walking
as
little
as
possible
can
protect
your
feet
from
pain.
C.More
than
half
of
the
respondents
have
serious
foot
problems.
D.53%
of
people
develop
foot
pain
in
their
60s.
3.Which
of
the
following
statements
best
describes
foot
pain?
A.Not
all
of
it
can
be
avoided.
B.People
can’t
slow
its
process.
C.Walking
more
will
stop
foot
pain.
D.Preventive
action
can’t
work
well.
4.If
your
feet
were
26
cm
long
at
23,what
is
the
probable
length
of
your
feet
when
you
are
43?????
A.26.2
cm.
B.25.2
cm.
C.26
cm.
D.25
cm.
二、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
??
After
a
terrible
accident,
Colleen
was
in
severe
pain
and
convinced
she
would
never
walk
again.
She
faced
dozens
of
surgeries
and
weeks
in
a
hospital.?①______________?She
describes
the
life
lessons
she
learned
during
her
recovery.
???
Give
yourself
goals
???
In
the
early
stages
of
her
recovery,
Colleen
started
to
give
herself
goals
for
each
day.
②______________,
including
the
day
she
started
to
walk
again.
M
I
was
ready.
I
took
just
a
few
steps,
but
that
was
my
goal
that
day."
???
Help
others
???
The
doctor
suggested
that
Colleen
visit
other
patients
searching
for
help.
She
visited
a
musician
who
had
been
paralyzed
(?瘫痪)
in
a
car
accident.
She
listened
to
his
music
and
realized
that
meant
so
much
to
him.?“③______________.”
???
Practice
gratitude(感谢)
???
One
afternoon
a
complete
stranger
called
out
to
Colleen,
“What
I
want
you
to
know
is
that
your
life
still
has
a
purpose.
④______________.”
So
many
people
tried
their
best
to
keep
her
alive.
She
could
never
pay
them
back,
but
she
was
grateful
to
be
alive
even
with
pain.
Her
pain
was
a
constant
reminder
that
she
was
still
alive.
???
⑤______________
???
Fear
can
return
at
any
moment.
One
day,
Colleen
saw
a
truck
parked
just
ahead
of
her.
It
was
with
the
same
company
that
the
truck
that
hit
her
was
from.
Colleen
was
angry,
but
the
driver
offered
to
let
her
do
what
she
wanted
to
do.
She
spent
time
looking
at
and
touching
the
truck.
By
doing
this,
she
faced
what
she
feared
the
most.
A.?Ask
for
help
B.?Face
your
fears
C.
You
were
saved
for
a
reason
D.?Giving
help
to
others
lessens
pain
in
us
E.?Colleen
was
full
of
anger
about
the
accident
F.?This
attitude
carried
her
through
her
recovery
G.?Now
she's
strong
enough
to
compete
in
sports
三、阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
An
18-year-old
boy
from
Connecticut
saved
a
family
of
four.
Justin
Gavin????
1???
?a
car
on
fire
as
he
walked
down
a
local
street.
At
that
point,
the
local
police
department
had
received
some????
2???
?about
a
car
on
fire.
Without
an
officer
on
the
scene,
Gavin
took
it
upon
himself
to?????3?????to
the
vehicle
and
help
the
woman
in
the
car
to????
4???
?by
opening
its
door.
After????
5???
?the
woman,
Gavin
noticed
there
were
also
three
children
inside
the
car,
which
was????
6???
?becoming
enveloped
in
fire.
As
the????
7???
?grew
larger,
Gavin
managed
to????
8???
?all
the
kids
out,
including
a
1-year-old
baby.
“That
got????
9???
?because
I
didn't
know
whether
I
was
going
to
be
able
to
get
everyone
out
in
time,”
he
said.
“And????
10???
,
I
did
it.”
Later
that
day,
Police
Chief
Fernando
Spagnolo????
11???
?Gavin
a
“Challenge
Coin”
to
honor
his
heroics.
The
coin
is
typically
only
given
to
officers
who
perform
a(n)????
12???
?of
bravery.
“I
provide
people
with
what's
called
a
challenge
coin
to????
13???
?their
heroic
deeds
or
excellent
work,”
Spagnolo
told
Gavin
in
the
department's
Facebook
video.
“It’s
just
to
praise
this
heroic
act
that
you
do
today,
and
just
an
expression
of
my????
14???
?for
you
being
a
great
member
of
this
community.
I
hope
that
when
you
see
the
coin,
it
just????
15???
?you
of
this
day
and
you
can
think
of
all
the
good
that
came
out
of
this
for
you
and
the
family
you
saved."
1.A.found????
B.set????
C.covered????
D.missed
2.A.letters????
B.news????
C.evidence????
D.calls
3.A.pace????
B.run????
C.shout????
D.walk
4.A.stand????
B.recover????
C.escape????
D.relax
5.A.attending????
B.serving????
C.comforting????
D.rescuing
6.A.quickly????
B.secretly????
C.totally????
D.hardly
7.A.flames????
B.noise????
C.windows????
D.space
8.A.lock????
B.keep????
C.drive????
D.pull
9.A.disappointing????
B.scaring????
C.embarrassing????
D.complex
10.A.evidently????
B.naturally????
C.luckily????
D.suddenly
11.A.lent????
B.presented????
C.showed????
D.promised
12.A.act????
B.speech????
C.study????
D.thought
13.A.advertise????
B.recognize????
C.check????
D.copy
14.A.hope????
B.relief????
C.appreciation????
D.impression
15.A.rides????
B.informs????
C.warns????
D.reminds
四、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
??
My
first
assignment
is
to
work
as
an
assistant
to
an
①______________(experience)
journalist
who
is
to
strongly
influence
my
life.
I
am
very
delighted
to
work
there
because
my
boss
tells
me
that
my
colleagues
will
be
very
eager
②______________
(assist)
me
so
I
could
concentrate?③______________
my
work
easily.
Although
I
don’t
need
to
take
photographs
④______________
(I),
I
took
an
amateur
course
at
university
to
update
my
skills.
To
be
a
journalist,
I
have
to
learn
to
ask
different?⑤______________
(question)
about
all
the
information
I
need
to
know
and
I
must
have?⑥______________
good
“nose”
for
the
story.
The
most
important
⑦______________
(be)
that
I
have
to
assess
whether
it
is
true.
???
Apart
from
these,
I
should
keep
a
lot
of
dos
and
don'ts
in
mind,
among?⑧______________
listening
is
the
most
important.
While
⑨______________
(listen),
I’d
better
use
a
recorder
in
case
one
day?I
need
some
evidence
to
support
my
story.
Otherwise,
I
am
very
likely
to
⑩______________
(accuse)of
gelling
the
wrong
end
of
the
stick.
What’s
worse,
someone
could
have
demanded
damages
if
I
didn’t
get
the
facts
right.
五、假如你是学生会主席李华,你校即将举行一年一度的
“校园书展(a
campus
book
fair)”活动,其目的是给同学们提供一个交换、利用图书的机会。请你用英语写信给你的加拿大笔友Mike,介绍此次活动的有关信息并征求他的建议。内容应包括:
1.活动目的;
2.活动内容:买书、卖书、交换图书;
3.活动意义。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数。
Dear
Mike,
How
are
you
doing
these
days?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
六、?
阅读下面材料,
根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,
使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
???
On
a
cold
windy
day,
a
poor
boy
tried
to
pay
his
way
through
school
by
selling
goods
door
to
door.
Wandering
on
the
street,
he
was
not
a
successful
seller.
What's
worse,
he
found
that
he
only
had
one
dime(十分钱)
left.
His
empty
stomach
reminded
him
constantly
that
for
days
he
hadn't
eaten
anything.
He
had
no
choice
but
to
beg
for
a
meal
at
the
next
house.
???
Hesitantly
he
knocked
at
door,
thinking
about
what
to
say
when
it
opened.
However,
he
lost
his
nerve
when
a
lovely
young
woman
opened
the
door.
"What
can
I
do
for
you?"
asked
the
young
woman.
The
boy
paused
for
a
while
"Would
you
please
give
me
some...a
drink
of
water?"
the
boy
dared
not
to
look
directly
into
her
eyes.
She
looked
at
the
bony
boy
and
thought
he
might
need
something
to
give
him
energy
so
she
brought
him
a
glass
of
milk.
His
head
rising
and
small
hands
taking
the
cup,
he
drank
it
up
slowly,
and
then
asked,
"How
much
do
I
owe
you?"
"You
don't
owe
me
anything,"
she
replied
with
a
warm
smile
on
her
face.
"My
mother
has
taught
me
never
to
accept
pay
for
a
kindness."
Deeply
moved,
he
said
sincerely,
“Then
I
shall
thank
you
from
the
bottom
of
my
heart.”
As
Howard
Kelly
left
that
house,
he
not
only
felt
stronger
physically,
but
it
also
increased
his
faith
in
God
and
the
whole
human
race.
As
a
matter
of
fact,
he
was
about
to
give
up
and
quit
before
that
point.
???
Years
later
the
young
woman
became
critically
ill.
However,
the
local
doctors
were
unable
to
give
the
effective
medical
treatment.
Finally
they
sent
her
to
a
hospital
in
the
big
city,
where
specialists
can
be
called
in
to
cure
her
rare
disease.
Among
those
famous
specialists,
Dr.
Howard
Kelly
was
called
in
for
the
consultation.
When
he
heard
the
name
of
the
town
she
car
me
from,
a
strange
light
filled
his
eyes.
Immediately,
he
rose
and
went
down
through
the
hospital
hall
into
her
room.
Paragraph
1:
???
Dressed
in
his
doctor's
gown,
he
went
in
to
see
her.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2:????
???
The
bill
was
sent
to
her
room.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、
A.答案:1.A;
2.D;
3.C
解析:1.考查细节理解。根据第一段第一句And
instead
of
reading
your
newspaper,
it
will
read
to
you可知未来的电脑报纸读起来很方便。所以B项表述正确,根据第一段中的You’ll
even
get
to
choose
the
kind
of
voice
you
want
to
hear可知C项表述正确;根据第一段中的You
can
save
it
in
your
own
personal
computer
if
you
like可知D项表述正确。只有A项在文章里没有被提及。
2.考查推理判断。根据文章第二段中的Since
it
is
such
a
cultural
change,
it
may
be
that
the
present
generation
of
journalists
and
publishers
will
have
to
die
off
before
the
next
generation
realize
that
the
newspaper
industry
is
no
longer
a
newspaper
industry.
Technology
is
making
the
end
of
traditional
newspapers
unavoidable可推知,记者抵制电脑报纸是因为现在的记者习惯f传统的报纸,对于新技术有抵触。故D项正确。
3.考查推理判断。根据文章最后一段内容可知技术的革命是无法避免的,也就是说新技术最终将取代旧技术?故C项正确。
B.答案:1.A;
2.C;
3.A;
4.C
解析:1.细节理解题。根据He
tore
open
the
box
and,
indeed,
found
a
surprise
inside:
garbage.可知,与
Connor
Cox打开包裹时,发现是一袋垃圾。
2.推理判断题。这则新闻主要报道了一位父亲被他的孩子举报闯红灯,是这位父亲使用自己的方法,免受到惩罚,所以选C项。
3.细节理解题。根据After
explaining
the
mess,
the
American
embassy,
some
Kenyon
family
members
missed
their
flight
to
Orlando
because
they
had
to
wait
for
the
baby’s
visa
to
arrive
in
the
mail可知,凯尼恩一家错过飞机是因为他们不得不等婴儿的签证发到邮箱,所以选A项。
4.细节理解题。通过全文可知这四则新闻的共同之处是令人吃惊,而且有趣,所以选C项。
C.答案:1.B;
2.D;
3.C;
4.D
解析:1.文章解释了生活在海洋的透明生物的特点,透明原理,以及形成机制。
细节理解题。文章第一段第三行:
Most
of
them
are
extremely
delicate
and
can
be
damaged
by
a
simple
touch。得知B选项:透明动物是很容易受伤的。故选B。
2.词义猜测题。该词出现在文章第三段第三行。前文提到了:
你能看到的物体一种是对光线进行了散射;而另外一种是对光线的吸收。既然吸收了,那在光的传播过程中就完全阻止了,因此这里dead是完全的意思。故选D。
3.推理判断题。根据第五段第一句To
become
transparent,
an
animal
needs
to
keep
its
body
from
absorbing
or
scattering
light。可知,想变透明就要避免散射或吸收光线,因此其中的一个方法是C选项,避免光线的吸收。故选C。
4.推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句话可知D项正确。
D.答案:1.C;
2.C;
3.A;
4.A1.考查短语猜测。根据第一段中的The
average
person
walks
the
equivalent
of
three
times
around
the
Earth
in
a
lifetime可知,平均每人一生走的路相当于绕地球三圈,因此可推知画线短语的意思是不间断地使用引起的伤害,故选C项。
2.考查推理判断。根据第二段中的In
a
recent
survey
for
the
American
Podiatric
Medical
Association,
53
percent
of
respondents
reported
foot
pain
was
so
severe
that
it
affected
their
daily
function可知,超过一半的调查对象脚痛很严重,影响了他们的日常生活,故选C项。
3.考查细节理解。根据第二段的最后一句Though
some
foot
problems
are
unavoidable,
their
progress
can
be
slowed可知,不是所有的脚疼都可以避免,故选A项。
4.根据倒数第二段中的Feet
flatten
and
lengthen
with
age可知,脚会随着年龄的增长而变平、变长,再结合题干和选项可知,应选A项。
二、答案:1.
G
2.
F
3.
D
4.
C
5.
B
解析:
本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。Colleen遭遇了一场车祸,经过艰难的治疗她康复了并获得了一些有益的生活感悟。
1.?G
上文中提到Colleen受伤严重,下文中说到Colleen获得了很多生活教训,这表明Colleen康复了。故选G。
2.?F
本段谈到的是设定目标,F项中的This
attitude与上文联系紧密,且空后提到包含她又开始走路的那一天,这与F项中的her
recovery—致。故选F。
3.
D
本段主题为帮助別人。通过上文的例子可知,空处总结了本段主旨:给予别人帮助能缓解我们的痛苦。
故选D。
4.?C
上文表示我想让你知道的是你的生命仍有其作用,故C项你获救是有某种原因的"符合语境,与上文联系紧密。
5.?B
空处为本段小标题。根据下文中Colleen直面出事的那个牌子的卡车可知,本段的中心就是要直面自己的恐惧。故选B。
三、答案:1.A;
2.D;
3.B;
4.C;
5.D;
6.A;
7.A;
8.D;
9.B;
10.C;
11.B;
12.A;
13.B;
14.C;
15.D
四、答案:1.
experienced
2.
to
assist
3.
on
4.
myself
5.
questions
6.
a
7.
is
8.
which
9.
listening
10.
be
accused
解析:本文主要讲述了我的第一项工作任务。
1.?experienced
考查词形转换。根据语境可知,此处表示一位有经验的记者,故填experienced有经验的。
2.to
assist
考查非谓语动例。我的同事会非常急切地要帮助我。这里考查be
eager
to
do
sth急于做某事。故填to
assist。
3.?on
考查介词。concentrate
on全神贯注于,是固定搭配,故填on。
4.
myself
考查代词。这里指我不需要亲自拍照,因此用反身代词myself。
5.?questions
考查名词复数。根据语境可知,这里是问不问的问题,question作问题讲时为可数名词,故填questions。
6.
a
考查冠词。have
a
good
nose
for
sth.表示探查或发现某事物的能力。故填a。
7.?is
考查时态和主谓一致。根据语境可知,此处应用—般现在时,又因主语为The
most
important,故填is。
8.
which?考查定语从句。这里是介词+关系代词引导的定语从句,并且介词among前置,空处指代上文中的dos
and
don'ts,故填which。
9.
listening
考查非谓语动词。这里是While
I
am
listening的省略,从句主语与主句主语一致,且从句谓语中有本动词的某种形式,故省略了主语和be动词。故填listening
10.
be
accused
考查动词的语态。根据语境可知,这里表示我被控告,故填be
accused。
五、答案:
Dear
Mike,
How
are
you
doing
these
days?
Aimed
at
providing
a
platform
where
students
can
have
a
chance
to
exchange
and
make
use
of
their
books,
the
annual
campus
book
fair
will
soon
be
held
in
our
school.
The
fair
will
attract
a
huge
crowd
from
the
entire
school,
who
are
to
sell,
purchase
and
exchange
their
books
with
their
peers.
As
a
regular
visitor,
I've
found
myself
increasingly
drawn
by
the
fair.
For
one
thing,
the
fair
exhibits
books
of
hundreds
of
types
on
diverse
topics,
motivating
us
to
further
develop
our
reading
habits
and
helping
to
broaden
our
horizons.
For
another,
most
books
are
sold
at
a
lower
price
than
what
the
bookstores
offer.
Please
let
me
know
if
you
have
any
suggestions
on
how
to
host
such
a
book
fair
better.
Yours,
Li
Hua
六、答案:
Paragraph
1:
???
Dressed
in
his
doctor's
gown,
he
went
in
to
see
her.
He
saw
her
lie
on
the
bed
and
recognized
her
at
once.
Her
lovely
face
looked
pale.
He
went
back
to
the
consultation
room
and
determined
to
do
his
best
to
save
her
life.
From
that
day
on,
he
gave
special
attention
to
her
case.
Luckily,
after
a
long
struggle,
the
battle
was
won,
Dr.
Kelly
requested
the
business
office
to
pass
the
final
bill
to
him
for
approval.
He
looked
at
it
and
then
wrote
something
on
the
side.
Paragraph
2:
???
The
bill
was
sent
to
her
room.
Hesitantly
she
took
it.
She
was
afraid
to
open
it
because
she
was
sure
that
it
would
take
the
rest
of
her
life
to
pay
it
off.
Finally
she
opened
it,
on
the
side
of
which
a
note
caught
her
attention.
She
read
these
words,
"Paid
in
full
with
a
glass
of
milk."
signed
Dr.
Howard
Kelly.
Tears
of
joy
flooded
her
eyes
as
she
prayed
silently,
"Thank
you,
God."
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16