外研版初中英语九上Module 11 Photos 知识总结

Module
11
Photos知识总结
九上
Module
11
bet
(bet,
bet)
v.打赌，下赌注
九上
Module
11
you
bet
的确，当然，一定
九上
Module
11
the
thing
is
答案是，问题是
九上
Module
11
general
adj.整体的，普遍的
[?d?en?r(?)l]
九上
Module
11
standard
n.标准，水准
[?st?nd?d]
九上
Module
11
feeling
n.感觉，直觉看法
[?fi?l??]
九上
Module
11
difficulty
n.困难，困境
[?d?f?k?lti]
九上
Module
11
subject
n.主题
['s?bd??kt]
九上
Module
11
add
v.添加
[?d]
九上
Module
11
recently
adv.最近，近来
['ri?sntli]
九上
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11
menu
n.菜单
['menju?]
九上
Module
11
be
in
with
a
chance
有可能，有机会
九上
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11
tonight
adv.(在)今晚，(在)今夜
[t?'na?t]
九上
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11
read
out
朗读，宣读
九上
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11
winner
n.获胜者
['w?n?]
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compared
with
(与……)相比
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11
even
though
即使，尽管
九上
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11
rush
v.冲，奔
[r??]
九上
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11
blouse
n.女衬衫
[bla?z]
九上
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11
skirt
n.裙子
[sk??t]
九上
Module
11
protect
sth.
against
sth.
保护……，使…..不受
九上
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singer
n.歌手，歌唱家
['s???]
九上
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congratulations
n.[复数]祝贺
九上
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headmaster
n.男校长
['hed'mɑ?st?]
九上
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present
v.授予，呈递
['preznt]
一、重点短语
1.
take
photos拍照
2.
be
sorry
to
do
sth.对做某事感到抱歉
3.
far
(away)
from离
远,远离
4.
the
general
standard
整体标准
5.
a
group
of
一群；一组
6.
have
difficulty
(in)
doing
sth.
做某事有困难7.
for
the
first
time
第一次
8.
have
a
chance
to
do
/
of
doing
sth.
9.
be
in
with
a
chance
to
do
sth.
/
of
doing
sth.
有机会做某事
10.
welcome
sb.
to
do
sth.
欢迎某人做某事
11.
read
out
宣读
12.
be
pleased
with
对
感到满意
13.
compared
with…与…相比(作状语)
14.
even
though
=
even
if
尽管(引导让步状语从句)15.
give
prize
to
sb.
给某人颁奖
16.
protect…against
/from…保护…免受…17.
present
the
prizes
to
sb.
给某人颁奖18.
congratulations
to
sb.
向某人祝贺
19.
congratulations
on
sth.
为某事祝贺
20.
congratulate
sb.
on
sth.
为某事向某人祝贺21.
enter
the
competition
参加比赛
22.
win
the
competition
赢得比赛
23.
manage
to
do
sth.设法做某事
二、固定结构
Youbet.
=
sure
=
of
course
=
certainly
当然。It
doesn’t
matter.
没关系。
more
than
happy
=
very
happy
非常开心be
used
to
doing
sth.习惯于干某事
thanks
to
sb.
向某人表示感谢
thanks
to
=
because
of
幸亏；由于
I
have
a
feeling
that
我有种感觉
．重点句型：
1.
Why
don’t
you
do...?为什么不做
2.
What
about
doing
sth.?做某事怎么样
3.
Would
/Do
you
mind
sb.
/
one’s
doing
sth.?
你介意某人做某事吗？
Would
you
mind
me
/
my
opening
the
window?
你介意我打开窗户吗？
4.
The
trouble
is,
I
want
to
get
some
good
photos,
but
I
can't
see
over
people's
heads.
麻烦的是，我想得拍一些
好照片，但是，我不能越过人们的头顶看见别人。
5.
He's
the
photographer
who
won
the
photo
competition
last
time!
他是上次赢得摄影比赛的摄影者。
6．The
person
who
won
the
prize
for
the
Most
Beautiful
Nature
photography
is
fifteen-year-old
Li
Wei.
赢得
“最美大自然”摄影奖的人是
15岁的李伟。
7.
Congratulations
to
our
winners
and
thanks
to
everyone
who
entered
the
competition.
向我们的获胜者表示感谢，向参加比赛的每个人表示感谢。
四．语法要点：
定语从句（二）
1.
who/whom引导的定语从句：当先行词指人的时候，通常用
who（主格）/
whom（宾格）引导。如：
Do
you
know
the
boy
who
is
playing
games?
（who在定语从句中作主语，不可省略）
I
don`t
know
the
girl
（whom）you
called
just
now.
（whom在定语从句中作宾语，可省略，口语中也可以用
who）
2.
只能用who
而不能用
that
引导的定语从句:
1）先行词是
one,
ones或
anyone时;先行词为
those
或被
those修饰，且指人时。如：
One
who
does
not
work
hard
will
never
succeed.
Anyone
who
breaks
the
law
should
be
punished.
He
is
the
only
one
of
the
students
who
has
been
to
America.
Those
who
learn
not
only
from
books
but
also
through
practice
will
succeed.
2）当定语从句中又有定语从句,且先行词均为人时。如：
I
know
the
boy
that
got
the
first
prize
is
the
monitor
who
works
hard.
3）在
there
be句型中，先行词为人时。There
is
a
doctor
outside
who
wants
to
see
you
4）当指人的先行项被一些指物的名词修饰时。如：
I
don`t
know
the
girl
in
yellow
with
a
bag
on
her
back
who
is
standing
under
the
tree
5）在非限制性定语从句中指人时。如：
I
met
a
student
of
mine
in
the
cinema,
who
had
just
come
from
America
3.
which引导的定语从句：当先行词指物的时候，通常用which引导。如：
I
really
like
the
gift（which）you
gave
me
on
my
birthday.
（which在从句中作宾语,可省略）
She
told
a
story
which
moved
me
deeply.她讲了一个使我深受感动的故事。（which在从句中作主语,不能省略）
4.
只用which引导的定语从句：
1）当先行词本身就是
that时：
What
is
that
which
is
lying
on
the
road?
2）引导词位于介词后面时：
This
is
the
room
in
which
he
lived
before.
3）关系代词后面有插入语时：
This
is
the
book
which,
as
our
teacher
has
told
us,
will
help
improve
our
Chinese.
4）引导非限制性定语从句（指物）
The
orange
tree，which
I
planted
2
years
ago，has
not
borne
any
fruit.这棵橘子树是我两年前栽的，还没有结过果实。
1.
What’s
this
week’s
homework
这周的家庭作业是什么？
[要点解读]
week’s是名词所有格形式，修饰后面的homework。有些表示时间、距离、国家、城镇等无生命事物的名词可以加’s构成所有格。如：
today’s
newspaper
今天的报纸
five
minutes’
walk
步行五分钟的路程
2.
...
about
20
percent
of
the
world’s
population.
……大约世界人口的百分之二十。
[要点解读]
20
percent意为“百分之二十”。英语中的百分数表达为“基数词
+
percent”，
percent无复数形式。如：85
percent
百分之八十五
“百分数
+
of
+
名词”作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式要由of后面的名词来决定，即：of后面是复数名词时，谓语动词用复数形式；of后面是不可数名词或单数名词时，谓语动词用单数形式。如：
35
percent
of
the
students
in
their
class
are
girls.
他们班百分之三十五的学生是女孩。
70
percent
of
the
surface
of
the
Earth
is
covered
with
water.
地球表面的百分之七十被水所覆盖。
3.
The
small
local
school
in
Parkville
closed
down
five
years
ago.
帕克威尔当地的那所小学校五年前关闭了。
[要点解读]
close
down意为“(工厂、学校等)
关门；停业”，可用作及物动词词组，也可用作不及物动词词组。down是副词，当接代词作宾语时，代词要放在
close和down之间。如：
The
factory
polluted
the
environment
seriously,
so
the
government
had
to
close
it
down.
那家工厂严重地污染了环境，所以政府不得不把它关闭。
1.on
the
right
在右边
2.
on
the
left
在左边
3.
beat
sb.
打败某人
4.
general
standard
基本标准
5.
this
year's
competition
今年的比赛
6.
take
photos
of...
拍……的照片
7.
add...
to
把……加到
8.
be
different
from
不同于
9.
the
Summer
Palace
颐和园
10.
for
the
first
time
第一次
11.
be
in
with
a
chance
有可能;有机会
12.
belong
to
属于
13.
more
than
超过
14.
read
out
读出
15.
be
more
than
happy
to
do
sth.
无比高兴做某事
16.
be
happy
with...
对……很满意
17.
compare
A
with
B
把A与B相比较
18.
even
though
即使
19.
give
prizes
to...
把奖授给......
20.
fifteen-year-old
15岁的
21.
protect...
against...
保护……免受......
22.
manage
to
do
sth.
成功地做某事
23.
congratulations
to
sb.
恭喜某人