外研(新标准)版初中英语八年级上学期Module 4 Unit 3 Language in use.同步练习
一、单选题
1.We all think this story is funnier than that one.
A.any B.many C.lots of D.a lot
【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我们都认为这个故事比哪一个滑稽得多。 A.any 一些,修饰名词; B.many很多,修饰名词; C.lots of 许多,修饰名词;D.a lot很,非常。用在形容词比较级前起加强语气的作用, funnier形容词比较级,故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析,注意a lot修饰比较级的用法。
2.—Do you know New York is one of in the world?
—Yes, it's busier than city in America.
A.the busier city; any B.the busier cities; any
C.the busiest cities; any other D.the busiest city; any other
【答案】C
【知识点】最...之一;表示比任何其他都
【解析】【分析】句意:——你知道纽约是世界上最繁忙的城市之一吗?——知道,它比美国的任何一个城市都繁忙。one of the 形容词最高级+名词复数,其中……最之一,因此用最高级the busiest cities;any,任何的,用于疑问句或者否定句, any other,其他的,固定搭配,比较级+any other+名词单数,比其他……都……,故选C。
【点评】考查one of the 形容词最高级+名词复数的用法。
3.— will the trip take
—A week.
A.How soon B.How long C.How many D.How much
【答案】B
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——旅行将花费多长时间?—— 一周。 A.How soon多久,答语是in+时间段; B.How long多长,答语是时间段; C.How many 多少,后跟可数名词的复数;D.How much 多少,后跟不可数名词。根据答语 A week. 一周,时间段,故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析,注意理解短语how long词义,理解句意。
4.That one mistake almost ________ him his life.
A.took B.paid C.cost D.spent
【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:那一个错误几乎使他失去了生命。 A.took 花费,指花费时间,主语是物,句子结构为It takes sb some time to do sth; B.paid花费,指花费金钱; C. cost,付出代价,cost sb sth,使某人丧失某物; D.spent花费,主语是人,后接时间或者金钱。主语是him,人,his life,物,他的生命,因此用cost,故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析,注意识记cost的用法。
5.—Do you think Ann will pass the exam?
—Of course. Of all the students in our class, she works .
A.hard B.harder C.the hardest D.the most badly
【答案】C
【知识点】副词的比较级和最高级
【解析】【分析】句意:——你认为安会通过考试吗 ——当然在我们班的所有学生中,她工作最努力。根据 Of all the students in our class 比较范围,应用hard的最高级the hardest,故填the hardest。
【点评】考查hard最高级的用法。
6.Emma looked after her pet dog of all her friends.
A.careful B.the most careful
C.more carefully D.the most carefully
【答案】D
【知识点】副词的比较级和最高级
【解析】【分析】句意:在所有的朋友中,爱玛最仔细地照顾她的狗。根据句法结构被填的词是修饰谓语动词 looked after (照顾),应该用副词 carefully ,句子of all her friends. 是比较范围,可知应用副词carefully 的最高级(the) most carefully ,故选D。
【点评】考查副词最高级的用法。
7.—Is your brother than you?
—No, but he is the in his class.
A.taller; taller B.taller; tallest
C.tallest; tallest D.tallest; taller
【答案】B
【知识点】最高级的一般句式;表示两者中比较…的
【解析】【分析】句意:——你的弟弟比你高吗?——没有,但是在他班里他是最高的。根据than,可知第一空应用 tall的比较级taller;根据 in his class.比较范围,应用 tall的最高级tallest,故填tallest。
【点评】考查形容词比较级和最高级的用法,注意标志词。
8.David studied ________, so he didn't get a good result.
A.the most careful B.the least careful
C.the most carefully D.the least carefully
【答案】D
【知识点】副词的比较级和最高级
【解析】【分析】句意:大卫学习最不认真,因此他没有得到好成绩。the most carefully最认真,the least carefully最不认真,根据so he didn't get a good result,可知他学习最不认真,副词修饰动词,故选D。
【点评】此题考查副词最高级。注意副词修饰动词。
9.Li Yundi is one of ____in the world.
A.more famous musicians B.the most famous musicians
C.most famous musician D.most famous musicians
【答案】B
【知识点】最...之一
【解析】【分析】李云迪是世界上最著名的音乐家之一。one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数。最......之一,固定结构,故选B。
【点评】此题考查形容词最高级。one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数。
10.—Lily has two sisters, doesn't she
—Yes. She's taller and older than her two sisters, but she's not ________ one of the three.
A.the tallest B.shortest C.youngest D.the cleverest
【答案】D
【知识点】最高级的一般句式;形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——李莉有两个妹妹,是吗?——是的,她比两个妹妹高而且大,但是她不是三者当中最聪明的。tall高的,short矮的,young年轻的,clever聪明的,根据 She's taller and older than her two sisters,可知前三个选项是错误的,故选D。
【点评】此题考查形容词的最高级。根据句意确定使用的形容词。
二、填空题
11.
Nancy lives the (最远) from school in our class.
【答案】farthest
【知识点】副词的比较级和最高级
【解析】【分析】句意:在我们班南希住得离学校最远。根据 in our class,可知应用副词最高级,far的最高级 farthest,故填 farthest。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意副词far最高级 farthest 的写法。
12.
Tom's uncle hurt his arms badly in the car a last week.
【答案】accident
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:上周汤姆的叔叔在车祸中胳膊受了重伤。根据 Tom's uncle hurt his arms badly,汤姆的叔叔胳膊受了重伤。可知是轿车事故,car accident,故填 accident 。
【点评】考查名词拼写,注意 accident 的写法。
13.
The supermarket is very c .
There are too many people buying things in it.
【答案】crowded
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:超市很拥挤,有太多的人在里面买东西。根据 There are too many people buying things in it. 有太多的人在里面买东西,可知是拥挤的。系动词is后跟形容词在句中作表语, crowded,拥挤的,形容词。故填 crowded。
【点评】考查名词拼写,注意形容词crowded的写法。
14.
Every child in my class has an English dictionary e Jenny.
【答案】except
【知识点】其他介词
【解析】【分析】句意:除珍妮外,我们班的每个孩子都有一本英语词典。根据 Every child in my class has an English dictionary,我们班的每个孩子都有一本英语词典,可知应该是只有珍妮没有字典,应该是除了珍妮之外,除……之外 except ,故填 except 。
【点评】考查介词拼写,注意except的写法。
15.
She said she was very careful. H , she made some mistakes.
【答案】However
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意:她说她很细心。然而,她犯了一些错误。根据 she made some mistakes.她犯了一些错误,可知是转折关系,h开头应用 however,句首字母应大写,故填However。
【点评】考查名词拼写,注意上下文的关系及however的写法。
16.
由于糟糕的天气我们不得不停止比赛。
We
have to stop the match the bad weather.
【答案】because;of
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】因为,because of,后跟名词或名称词组,故填 because of 。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意because of的用法。
17.
你骑自行车去学校时记得小心点儿。
Remember
when you ride your bike to school.
【答案】to;be;careful
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】小心,当心be careful; remember to do sth,记住要做某事,固定搭配,故填to be careful。
【点评】考查汉译英,首先根据汉语意思确定所需的单词,其次根据 固定搭配remember to do sth形成正确的句子。
18.
我认为开汽车旅行有点儿危险。
I
think it's to travel by car.
【答案】a;bit;dangerous
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】危险,dangerous,形容词; 有点儿 a bit,副词词组,修饰形容词;故填 a bit dangerous。
【点评】考查汉译英,首先根据汉语意思确定所需的单词,根据句法结构形成正确的句子。
19.
乘地铁出行的花费不会像乘公共汽车一样多。
Going
by underground won't going by bus.
【答案】cost;as;much;as
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据 Going by underground,乘地铁,主语是物,花费金钱应用cost,和……一样,as … as,描述金钱多少,用much,因此是as much as,故填cost as much as。
【点评】考查汉译英,首先根据汉语意思确定所需的单词,其次分析句子成分和时态形成正确的句子。
20.
卡尔也像我一样骑自行车上班。
Carl
goes to work by bike too, me.
【答案】the;same;as
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】 像......一样 the same as,固定搭配。故填 the same as。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意 the same as的用法。
三、完形填空
21.完形填空
What do our classmates
think of fast food restaurants in our city?We
did a survey in our class last week. And here is what we (1) .
Most
students (2) KFC. They think it is the best in
our city. Every day it has a (3) .The waiters there are friendly and the
(4) is great. However,McDonald's is the cheapest. They needn't (5) much money having a good meal
there. And it has the funniest pictures. The pictures can make people (6) relaxed. It also plays the most interesting (7) .They can (8) it while eating. The most popular
restaurant is Pizza Hut. They like going there because it has the (9) food. And the (10) in this restaurant are really nice. They can sit on them
comfortably.
(1)A.learned B.asked C.wanted D.cared
(2)A.share B.love C.touch D.reach
(3)A.talent B.grade C.special D.fact
(4)A.mind B.time C.service D.job
(5)A.live B.cost C.take D.spend
(6)A.to feel B.feel C.felt D.feeling
(7)A.music B.sports C.life D.club
(8)A.enjoy B.meet C.miss D.forget
(9)A.worst B.most creative C.luckiest D.most expensive
(10)A.rooms B.tables C.seats D.colors
【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)C;(4)C;(5)D;(6)B;(7)A;(8)A;(9)B;(10)C
【知识点】日常生活类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍了我们班的同学对快餐的看法。
(1)句意:这是我们所得知的。A.得知;B.问;C.想要;D.关心。根据前面 We did a survey in our class last week. 上周我们班做了一个调查。和后面所述调查结果可知,此处指得知, 故选A。
(2)句意:大多数人喜欢肯德基。A.分享;B.喜欢;C.触摸;D.到达。根据后面 They think it is the best in our city. 他们认为这是我们城市最好的。 可知,此处指喜欢, 故选B。
(3)句意:每天,它都有一道特色菜。A.才能;B.年级;C.特色菜;D.事实。根据语境可知,此处it指代的是前句的肯德基,肯德基里应该是特色菜,故选C。
(4)句意: 那里的服务员很友好 ,服务很棒。A.思想;B.时间;C.服务;D.工作。根据 The waiters there are friendly 可知,此处指服务员的服务很棒,故选C。
(5)句意: 他们在那里吃顿好饭不需要花费很多钱。 A.生活;spend花费,主语是人,固定用法是:spend some time/money on sth.或spend some time/money (in) doing sth.;take花费,固定用法是:It takes sb. some time to do sth.“某人花费多长时间做某事”,宾语一般是时间;cost花费,主语是物,宾语是钱;此处是固定句型sb. spend some money doing sth.,故选D。
(6)句意: 这些图片可以使人感到放松 。feel感到,动词;make sb. do sth.使得某人做某事,固定短语,所以此处需要省略to的动词不定式,故选B。
(7)句意:它也会演奏最有趣的音乐。A.音乐;B.运动;C.生活;D.俱乐部。play music演奏音乐,固定短语,故选A。
(8)句意:当他们吃饭的时候,可以欣赏音乐。A.欣赏;B.遇见;C.想念;D.忘记。根据前面 It also plays the most interesting 7. 可知,此处指欣赏音乐,故选A。
(9)句意: 他们喜欢去那里,因为那里有最有创意的食物。 A.最差的;B.最有创意的;C.最幸运的;D.最昂贵的。根据 They like going there 可知,此处指有最有创意的食物,故选B。
(10)句意:餐馆的座位很漂亮。A.房间;B.桌子;C.座位;D.颜色。根据后面 They can sit on them comfortably. 他们可以舒服地坐在上面。 可知,此处指座位,故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先跳过空格通读全文,理解文章大意,然后分析选项,根据语境选择正确的选项,注意固定短语,语法和句型结构等因素。
四、阅读理解
22.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
Here is our 5-day travel program (旅行方案). I'm sure you will enjoy your trip.
Day 1 — Arrive in Beijing
Arrive
in Beijing in the morning. The guide will meet you in the airport (机场) and he will take you to the hotel.
You will visit the National Science Museum. It will take you about one hour to
go there by car.
Day 2 — Beijing
After
breakfast, you will go to Tian'anmen Square. You will stay there for one hour
and then you'll go to the Palace Museum.
Day 3 — Beijing
The
most important part is a visit to the Great Wall. It is one of the most
important symbols in China, and many people visit it every day.
Day 4 — Beijing / Shanghai
Take
a plane to Shanghai in the morning. After lunch, you will visit the Yuyuan
Garden. It's very beautiful, and I'm sure you will like it. Then you can take a
walk through the Old Town. It is full of stores, so you can buy some
specialties (特产) for your family.
Day 5 — Shanghai
You
will have a day trip to the Zhujiajiao Water Town and have a fast lunch there.
In the evening, you will go back home by plane. Service ends.
Fare (费用): $700 (half price for children aged
12 and under)
Telephone:
040-7845768
(1)How will travelers go to the National Science Museum
A.On foot. B.By train. C.By bus. D.By car.
(2)How long will travelers stay in Tian'anmen Square
A.For one hour. B.For two hours.
C.For three hours. D.For four hours.
(3)On the third day, travelers will visit _______.
A.the National Science Museum B.the Zhujiajiao Water Town
C.the Yuyuan Garden D.the Great Wall
(4)On which day can travelers do some shopping
A.Day 2. B.Day 3. C.Day 4. D.Day 5.
(5)How much should Adam pay if he wants to travel with his 10-year-old son
A.$1,400. B.$1,050. C.$750. D.$700.
【答案】(1)D
(2)A
(3)D
(4)C
(5)B
【知识点】广告布告类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:这是一则旅游广告,介绍了五日游的行程,资费标准及联系方式。
(1)细节理解题。根据文中的语句You will visit the National Science Museum. It will take you about one hour to go there by car.理解可知,到国家科学博物馆需要乘坐小汽车,故选D。
(2)细节理解题。根据文中的语句After breakfast, you will go to Tian'anmen Square. You will stay there for one hour。参观者将在天安门呆一个小时,故选A。
(3)细节理解题。根据文中The most important part is a visit to the Great Wall. 可知,参观者在第三天去爬长城,故选D。
(4)细节理解题。根据文中的语句Then you can take a walk through the Old Town. It is full of stores, so you can buy some specialties (特产) for your family.可知,在第四天,旅游者可以购物,故选C。
(5)理解计算题。根据文中的语句Fare (费用): $700 (half price for children aged 12 and under)理解可知,Adam与十岁的儿子的花费是700+350=1050,故选B。
【点评】查阅读理解。 本题涉及细节理解题和计算题。做题的时候,先从题目中找到一个关键词,再定位原文,找到答案。
1 / 1外研(新标准)版初中英语八年级上学期Module 4 Unit 3 Language in use.同步练习
一、单选题
1.We all think this story is funnier than that one.
A.any B.many C.lots of D.a lot
2.—Do you know New York is one of in the world?
—Yes, it's busier than city in America.
A.the busier city; any B.the busier cities; any
C.the busiest cities; any other D.the busiest city; any other
3.— will the trip take
—A week.
A.How soon B.How long C.How many D.How much
4.That one mistake almost ________ him his life.
A.took B.paid C.cost D.spent
5.—Do you think Ann will pass the exam?
—Of course. Of all the students in our class, she works .
A.hard B.harder C.the hardest D.the most badly
6.Emma looked after her pet dog of all her friends.
A.careful B.the most careful
C.more carefully D.the most carefully
7.—Is your brother than you?
—No, but he is the in his class.
A.taller; taller B.taller; tallest
C.tallest; tallest D.tallest; taller
8.David studied ________, so he didn't get a good result.
A.the most careful B.the least careful
C.the most carefully D.the least carefully
9.Li Yundi is one of ____in the world.
A.more famous musicians B.the most famous musicians
C.most famous musician D.most famous musicians
10.—Lily has two sisters, doesn't she
—Yes. She's taller and older than her two sisters, but she's not ________ one of the three.
A.the tallest B.shortest C.youngest D.the cleverest
二、填空题
11.
Nancy lives the (最远) from school in our class.
12.
Tom's uncle hurt his arms badly in the car a last week.
13.
The supermarket is very c .
There are too many people buying things in it.
14.
Every child in my class has an English dictionary e Jenny.
15.
She said she was very careful. H , she made some mistakes.
16.
由于糟糕的天气我们不得不停止比赛。
We
have to stop the match the bad weather.
17.
你骑自行车去学校时记得小心点儿。
Remember
when you ride your bike to school.
18.
我认为开汽车旅行有点儿危险。
I
think it's to travel by car.
19.
乘地铁出行的花费不会像乘公共汽车一样多。
Going
by underground won't going by bus.
20.
卡尔也像我一样骑自行车上班。
Carl
goes to work by bike too, me.
三、完形填空
21.完形填空
What do our classmates
think of fast food restaurants in our city?We
did a survey in our class last week. And here is what we (1) .
Most
students (2) KFC. They think it is the best in
our city. Every day it has a (3) .The waiters there are friendly and the
(4) is great. However,McDonald's is the cheapest. They needn't (5) much money having a good meal
there. And it has the funniest pictures. The pictures can make people (6) relaxed. It also plays the most interesting (7) .They can (8) it while eating. The most popular
restaurant is Pizza Hut. They like going there because it has the (9) food. And the (10) in this restaurant are really nice. They can sit on them
comfortably.
(1)A.learned B.asked C.wanted D.cared
(2)A.share B.love C.touch D.reach
(3)A.talent B.grade C.special D.fact
(4)A.mind B.time C.service D.job
(5)A.live B.cost C.take D.spend
(6)A.to feel B.feel C.felt D.feeling
(7)A.music B.sports C.life D.club
(8)A.enjoy B.meet C.miss D.forget
(9)A.worst B.most creative C.luckiest D.most expensive
(10)A.rooms B.tables C.seats D.colors
四、阅读理解
22.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
Here is our 5-day travel program (旅行方案). I'm sure you will enjoy your trip.
Day 1 — Arrive in Beijing
Arrive
in Beijing in the morning. The guide will meet you in the airport (机场) and he will take you to the hotel.
You will visit the National Science Museum. It will take you about one hour to
go there by car.
Day 2 — Beijing
After
breakfast, you will go to Tian'anmen Square. You will stay there for one hour
and then you'll go to the Palace Museum.
Day 3 — Beijing
The
most important part is a visit to the Great Wall. It is one of the most
important symbols in China, and many people visit it every day.
Day 4 — Beijing / Shanghai
Take
a plane to Shanghai in the morning. After lunch, you will visit the Yuyuan
Garden. It's very beautiful, and I'm sure you will like it. Then you can take a
walk through the Old Town. It is full of stores, so you can buy some
specialties (特产) for your family.
Day 5 — Shanghai
You
will have a day trip to the Zhujiajiao Water Town and have a fast lunch there.
In the evening, you will go back home by plane. Service ends.
Fare (费用): $700 (half price for children aged
12 and under)
Telephone:
040-7845768
(1)How will travelers go to the National Science Museum
A.On foot. B.By train. C.By bus. D.By car.
(2)How long will travelers stay in Tian'anmen Square
A.For one hour. B.For two hours.
C.For three hours. D.For four hours.
(3)On the third day, travelers will visit _______.
A.the National Science Museum B.the Zhujiajiao Water Town
C.the Yuyuan Garden D.the Great Wall
(4)On which day can travelers do some shopping
A.Day 2. B.Day 3. C.Day 4. D.Day 5.
(5)How much should Adam pay if he wants to travel with his 10-year-old son
A.$1,400. B.$1,050. C.$750. D.$700.
答案解析部分
1.【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我们都认为这个故事比哪一个滑稽得多。 A.any 一些,修饰名词; B.many很多,修饰名词; C.lots of 许多,修饰名词;D.a lot很,非常。用在形容词比较级前起加强语气的作用, funnier形容词比较级,故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析,注意a lot修饰比较级的用法。
2.【答案】C
【知识点】最...之一;表示比任何其他都
【解析】【分析】句意:——你知道纽约是世界上最繁忙的城市之一吗?——知道,它比美国的任何一个城市都繁忙。one of the 形容词最高级+名词复数,其中……最之一,因此用最高级the busiest cities;any,任何的,用于疑问句或者否定句, any other,其他的,固定搭配,比较级+any other+名词单数,比其他……都……,故选C。
【点评】考查one of the 形容词最高级+名词复数的用法。
3.【答案】B
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——旅行将花费多长时间?—— 一周。 A.How soon多久,答语是in+时间段; B.How long多长,答语是时间段; C.How many 多少,后跟可数名词的复数;D.How much 多少,后跟不可数名词。根据答语 A week. 一周,时间段,故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析,注意理解短语how long词义,理解句意。
4.【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:那一个错误几乎使他失去了生命。 A.took 花费,指花费时间,主语是物,句子结构为It takes sb some time to do sth; B.paid花费,指花费金钱; C. cost,付出代价,cost sb sth,使某人丧失某物; D.spent花费,主语是人,后接时间或者金钱。主语是him,人,his life,物,他的生命,因此用cost,故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析,注意识记cost的用法。
5.【答案】C
【知识点】副词的比较级和最高级
【解析】【分析】句意:——你认为安会通过考试吗 ——当然在我们班的所有学生中,她工作最努力。根据 Of all the students in our class 比较范围,应用hard的最高级the hardest,故填the hardest。
【点评】考查hard最高级的用法。
6.【答案】D
【知识点】副词的比较级和最高级
【解析】【分析】句意:在所有的朋友中,爱玛最仔细地照顾她的狗。根据句法结构被填的词是修饰谓语动词 looked after (照顾),应该用副词 carefully ,句子of all her friends. 是比较范围,可知应用副词carefully 的最高级(the) most carefully ,故选D。
【点评】考查副词最高级的用法。
7.【答案】B
【知识点】最高级的一般句式;表示两者中比较…的
【解析】【分析】句意:——你的弟弟比你高吗?——没有,但是在他班里他是最高的。根据than,可知第一空应用 tall的比较级taller;根据 in his class.比较范围,应用 tall的最高级tallest,故填tallest。
【点评】考查形容词比较级和最高级的用法,注意标志词。
8.【答案】D
【知识点】副词的比较级和最高级
【解析】【分析】句意:大卫学习最不认真,因此他没有得到好成绩。the most carefully最认真,the least carefully最不认真,根据so he didn't get a good result,可知他学习最不认真,副词修饰动词,故选D。
【点评】此题考查副词最高级。注意副词修饰动词。
9.【答案】B
【知识点】最...之一
【解析】【分析】李云迪是世界上最著名的音乐家之一。one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数。最......之一,固定结构,故选B。
【点评】此题考查形容词最高级。one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数。
10.【答案】D
【知识点】最高级的一般句式;形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——李莉有两个妹妹,是吗?——是的,她比两个妹妹高而且大,但是她不是三者当中最聪明的。tall高的,short矮的,young年轻的,clever聪明的,根据 She's taller and older than her two sisters,可知前三个选项是错误的,故选D。
【点评】此题考查形容词的最高级。根据句意确定使用的形容词。
11.【答案】farthest
【知识点】副词的比较级和最高级
【解析】【分析】句意:在我们班南希住得离学校最远。根据 in our class,可知应用副词最高级,far的最高级 farthest,故填 farthest。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意副词far最高级 farthest 的写法。
12.【答案】accident
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:上周汤姆的叔叔在车祸中胳膊受了重伤。根据 Tom's uncle hurt his arms badly,汤姆的叔叔胳膊受了重伤。可知是轿车事故,car accident,故填 accident 。
【点评】考查名词拼写,注意 accident 的写法。
13.【答案】crowded
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:超市很拥挤,有太多的人在里面买东西。根据 There are too many people buying things in it. 有太多的人在里面买东西,可知是拥挤的。系动词is后跟形容词在句中作表语, crowded,拥挤的,形容词。故填 crowded。
【点评】考查名词拼写,注意形容词crowded的写法。
14.【答案】except
【知识点】其他介词
【解析】【分析】句意:除珍妮外,我们班的每个孩子都有一本英语词典。根据 Every child in my class has an English dictionary,我们班的每个孩子都有一本英语词典,可知应该是只有珍妮没有字典,应该是除了珍妮之外,除……之外 except ,故填 except 。
【点评】考查介词拼写,注意except的写法。
15.【答案】However
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意:她说她很细心。然而,她犯了一些错误。根据 she made some mistakes.她犯了一些错误,可知是转折关系,h开头应用 however,句首字母应大写,故填However。
【点评】考查名词拼写,注意上下文的关系及however的写法。
16.【答案】because;of
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】因为,because of,后跟名词或名称词组,故填 because of 。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意because of的用法。
17.【答案】to;be;careful
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】小心,当心be careful; remember to do sth,记住要做某事,固定搭配,故填to be careful。
【点评】考查汉译英,首先根据汉语意思确定所需的单词,其次根据 固定搭配remember to do sth形成正确的句子。
18.【答案】a;bit;dangerous
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】危险,dangerous,形容词; 有点儿 a bit,副词词组,修饰形容词;故填 a bit dangerous。
【点评】考查汉译英,首先根据汉语意思确定所需的单词,根据句法结构形成正确的句子。
19.【答案】cost;as;much;as
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据 Going by underground,乘地铁,主语是物,花费金钱应用cost,和……一样,as … as,描述金钱多少,用much,因此是as much as,故填cost as much as。
【点评】考查汉译英,首先根据汉语意思确定所需的单词,其次分析句子成分和时态形成正确的句子。
20.【答案】the;same;as
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】 像......一样 the same as,固定搭配。故填 the same as。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意 the same as的用法。
21.【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)C;(4)C;(5)D;(6)B;(7)A;(8)A;(9)B;(10)C
【知识点】日常生活类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍了我们班的同学对快餐的看法。
(1)句意:这是我们所得知的。A.得知;B.问;C.想要;D.关心。根据前面 We did a survey in our class last week. 上周我们班做了一个调查。和后面所述调查结果可知,此处指得知, 故选A。
(2)句意:大多数人喜欢肯德基。A.分享;B.喜欢;C.触摸;D.到达。根据后面 They think it is the best in our city. 他们认为这是我们城市最好的。 可知,此处指喜欢, 故选B。
(3)句意:每天,它都有一道特色菜。A.才能;B.年级;C.特色菜;D.事实。根据语境可知,此处it指代的是前句的肯德基,肯德基里应该是特色菜,故选C。
(4)句意: 那里的服务员很友好 ,服务很棒。A.思想;B.时间;C.服务;D.工作。根据 The waiters there are friendly 可知,此处指服务员的服务很棒,故选C。
(5)句意: 他们在那里吃顿好饭不需要花费很多钱。 A.生活;spend花费,主语是人,固定用法是:spend some time/money on sth.或spend some time/money (in) doing sth.;take花费,固定用法是:It takes sb. some time to do sth.“某人花费多长时间做某事”,宾语一般是时间;cost花费,主语是物,宾语是钱;此处是固定句型sb. spend some money doing sth.,故选D。
(6)句意: 这些图片可以使人感到放松 。feel感到,动词;make sb. do sth.使得某人做某事,固定短语,所以此处需要省略to的动词不定式,故选B。
(7)句意:它也会演奏最有趣的音乐。A.音乐;B.运动;C.生活;D.俱乐部。play music演奏音乐,固定短语,故选A。
(8)句意:当他们吃饭的时候,可以欣赏音乐。A.欣赏;B.遇见;C.想念;D.忘记。根据前面 It also plays the most interesting 7. 可知,此处指欣赏音乐,故选A。
(9)句意: 他们喜欢去那里,因为那里有最有创意的食物。 A.最差的;B.最有创意的;C.最幸运的;D.最昂贵的。根据 They like going there 可知,此处指有最有创意的食物,故选B。
(10)句意:餐馆的座位很漂亮。A.房间;B.桌子;C.座位;D.颜色。根据后面 They can sit on them comfortably. 他们可以舒服地坐在上面。 可知,此处指座位,故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先跳过空格通读全文,理解文章大意,然后分析选项,根据语境选择正确的选项,注意固定短语,语法和句型结构等因素。
22.【答案】(1)D
(2)A
(3)D
(4)C
(5)B
【知识点】广告布告类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:这是一则旅游广告,介绍了五日游的行程,资费标准及联系方式。
(1)细节理解题。根据文中的语句You will visit the National Science Museum. It will take you about one hour to go there by car.理解可知,到国家科学博物馆需要乘坐小汽车,故选D。
(2)细节理解题。根据文中的语句After breakfast, you will go to Tian'anmen Square. You will stay there for one hour。参观者将在天安门呆一个小时,故选A。
(3)细节理解题。根据文中The most important part is a visit to the Great Wall. 可知,参观者在第三天去爬长城,故选D。
(4)细节理解题。根据文中的语句Then you can take a walk through the Old Town. It is full of stores, so you can buy some specialties (特产) for your family.可知,在第四天,旅游者可以购物,故选C。
(5)理解计算题。根据文中的语句Fare (费用): $700 (half price for children aged 12 and under)理解可知,Adam与十岁的儿子的花费是700+350=1050,故选B。
【点评】查阅读理解。 本题涉及细节理解题和计算题。做题的时候,先从题目中找到一个关键词,再定位原文,找到答案。
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