（浙江）外研版初中英语九年级下册期中复习（题型专练）：单词拼写
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
1．根据短文内容和所给中文提示拼写单例，补全短文。
Dear
Future Me,
You are leaving school and stepping into a
new world. Well done for completing all (那些) difficult lessons!
You've just found out that you've (通过) all your exams and done your best. You know you'll be able to (进入) the fantastic high school. At this moment you must be (骄傲的) of yourself.
I'm writing this letter to remind you (再一次) about all the things you wanted to do when you were in the (第七) grade. I want you to make sure that before you leave school you'll
realise your (梦想) as Footballer of the School. Remember that you wanted to be a
famous (歌手) Well, I hope you'll win the top role in the school talent show
this year.
If you've done (每件事) you wanted to do, you'll now be a popular and (聪明的) student, with a successful future ahead of you.
Don't let me down!
Yours
sincerely,
Henry
【答案】those；passed；enter；proud；again；seventh；dream；singer；everything；clever/bright
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】本文是Henry写给未来的自己的一封信。
（1）句意： 那些很难的课程完成地很好。那些，those，故填those。
（2）句意： 你发现你已经通过所有的考试并尽了最大努力。根据助动词have可知是现在完成时，故填过去分词，通过，pass的过去分词是passed ，故填 passed 。
（3）句意： 你知道你将能够进入很棒的高中。be able to，固定搭配，能，进入，enter ，故填 enter 。
（4）句意： 此刻你一定为你自己感到骄傲。be proud of，固定搭配， 以...…自豪 ，故填 proud。
（5）句意： 现在我写这封信再一次提醒当你在七年级的时候你想要做的事。副词修饰动词remind，再一次，again ，故填 again。
（6）句意： 现在我写这封信再一次提醒当你在七年级的时候你想要做的事。此处表示七年级，故用序数词，第七，seventh ，故填 seventh。
（7）句意： 我想让你确保在毕业之前你要实现你作校足球运动员的梦想。your是形容词性物主代词，其后是名词，梦想，dream ，故填 dream 。
（8）句意： 还记得你曾想成为一名歌手吗？不定冠词a后是名词单数，歌手，singer ，故填 singer。
（9）句意： 如果你已经做了你想做的事，你将成为一名受欢迎的聪明的有着成功的未来的你。每件事，everything ，故填 everything。
（10）句意： 如果你已经做了你想做的事，你将成为一名受欢迎的聪明的有着成功的未来的你。根据 be a popular and可知and前后一致，此处是形容词，聪明的，clever/bright，故填 clever/bright。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意所给词意并适当调整词性，时态和序数词等。
2．Read the passage and fill in the blanks with
proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)
How can you be sure that you know w you know That may sound silly but it's really
a serious question. Have you ever "thought" you knew something but
when it came time to write in the exam you discovered that you r didn't "know" it, after all.
Strategies (策略) you can use
When that happens, it isn't because you have a
bad memory, it's because the things you are trying to r haven't
been properly learned.
Luckily, there are strategies you can use to
help you learn difficult things. And scientists say that there is even a part
of your brain that can "predict" whether this new knowledge has been
completely u .
Judgement of learning
Scientists call this predicting, the "judgement
of learning". It really just means looking over your own shoulder
w you are studying and asking yourself, "Do I really get this "
And if you don't, it means adjusting your "strategy" until you do.
Here's one strategy:
⒈Set a short-term goal to learn something.
⒉Study as you normally would.
⒊Answer some test questions to g some feedback.
⒋Use that feedback to work on your weak points.
In the driver's seat
Developing the ability to "judge"
your own learning needs a lot of p . But it can be a very useful skill.
It puts you in the driver's seat and in charge of your own studies. In effect,
it lets you know that you really know what you think you know. You know
【答案】what；really；remember；understood；while；get；practice
【知识点】单词拼写；教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：有些知识你觉得掌握住了，但是没有。本文针对这种情况，介绍了几种策略。（1）句意：你如何确定你掌握了自己知道的知识？ ... you know w1 you know 是一个含有宾语从句的复合句，这个宾语从句缺少宾语，结合首字母可知填what，故填what。
（2）句意：你是否曾经“想过”你掌握了一些知识，但是到了考试要写的时候，你发现你真的不“知道”它？根据 you knew something 可知你掌握了一些知识，根据didn't "know" it可知没有掌握，也就是说没有真正掌握，因此填really，真正地，副词，修饰动词know，故填really。
（3）句意：发生这种情况时，并不是因为你的记忆力不佳，而是因为你尝试记住的知识没有适当地学习。根据you r2 didn't "know" it, after all.可知你没有真正记住它，它就是你尽力想记住的知识，结合首字母可知填 remember，记住，故填remember。
（4）句意：科学家们说，你的大脑甚至有一部分可以“预测”这一新知识是否已经完全被理解。根据常识可知掌握一些新知识需先理解，结合首字母可知用understand，理解，knowledge 和understand是被动关系，因此用被动语态，be＋done，understand的过去分词是 understood，故填understood 。
（5）句意：这真的只是意味着当你学习并且问自己的时候要回头看看，“我真的掌握了吗？”。此空前后都是现在进行时，表明两个动作同时发生，结合首字母可知用连词while，当……时候，故填while。
（6）句意：回答一些测试问题来得到一些反馈。根据 Answer some test questions 可知其目的是得到一些反馈，看看自己是否真正掌握了，结合首字母可知用get，得到，故填get。
（7）句意：发展“判断”自己学习的能力需要很多的练习。根据 the ability to "judge" your own learning“判断”自己学习的能力可知这样的能力需要多加练习，结合首字母可知用 practice ，练习，故填practice 。
【点评】考查单词拼写。先浏览全文，理解大体意思，然后跳过空格通读短文，结合首字母和语境写出所缺的单词，注意其适当形式。最后通读检查一遍。
3．（2020九上·泰州月考）缺词填空
Everyone is b with the ability to learn. But your learning habits help a lot. Research s that successful learners have some good habits in common. Here are some of t to help you learn wisely and learn well.
If you are interested in something, your brain is more active and it is also e for you to pay attention to it for a long time. Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something i . For example, if they need to learn English and they like music or sports, they can listen to English songs or watch sports programs in English. This way they will not get b .
Practice makes perfect. Good learners will keep practicing what they have learned, and they are not afraid of making m .
It is not e to just study hard. Good learners often a questions during or after class. They even ask each other and try to find out the answers.
Learning is a lifelong journey because every day b something new. Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you, so learn wisely and learn well.
【答案】born；shows；them；easier；interesting；bored；mistakes；enough；ask；brings
【知识点】单词拼写；日常生活类；议论文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了学习的好方法。
（1）句意： 每个人生来都是有学习能力的。根据首字母提示可知是be born with，与生俱来，故填born。
（2）句意： 研究显示，成功的学习者有一些共同的好习惯。此处缺少谓语动词，描述客观事实是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故谓语动词是单三式，根据首字母提示和research，可知是研究表明，show是动词，故填shows。
（3）句意：它们中的一些能帮助你明智地学习并学好。of后是宾格指代名词复数，根据首字母提示可知是them，是宾格，故填them。
（4）句意： 如果你对某样东西感兴趣，你的大脑会更活跃，你能更轻松地长时间关注它。be+形容词+for sb to do，固定搭配，故此处是形容，根据首字母提示和more active ，可知是此处是比较级，大脑会更活跃，你能更轻松地长时间关注它，easy，轻松地，故填easier。
（5）句意： 好的学习者经常把他们需要学习的东西和有趣的东西结合起来。形容词做后置定语修饰不定代词，根据首字母提示和 If you are interested in something，可知是有趣的，interesting是形容词，故填interesting。
（6）句意： 这样他们就不会无聊。系动词get后是形容词，根据首字母提示和they can listen to English songs or watch sports programs in English他们可以用英语听英文歌或看体育节目 ，可知是是无聊的事情，bored是形容词，故填bored。
（7）句意： 他们不怕犯错。根据首字母提示可知是make mistakes，犯错误，故填mistakes。
（8）句意：仅仅努力学习是不够的。根据首字母提示可知是enough to do，做够做某事，故填enough。
（9）句意：好的学习者经常在课上或课后提问。此处缺少谓语动词，描述客观事实是一般现在时，主语是名词复数，根据首字母提示和question，可知是问问题，ask是动词，故填ask。
（10）句意： 学习是一生的旅程，因为每天都有新的东西。此处缺少谓语动词，描述客观事实是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故谓语动词是单三式，根据首字母提示可知是bring something new，有新东西，bring是动词，故填brings。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意根据首字母提示和上下文推测所给词意，并适当调整词性，时态，主谓一致和名词的数等。
4．（2020九上·柯桥期中）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给的汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词)。
.
The balalaika(巴拉莱卡)also called the "Russian guitar", is a (传统的)Russian musical instrument, It has a long neck, a wooden triangle-shaped body and strings(弦). It's usually used to play Russian music with (手指).
Russians like the balalaika. The music played with it can be cheerful, as if the farmers were (跳舞) happily to celebrate their harvest. It can also be
energetic, as if the workers were working hard to make their country (更强壮) and richer. If a Russian moves to live or work abroad. he will (正常情况下) take a balalaika with him. When he feels lonely and sad, he will play it to cheer himself up.
The balalaika was first played by the poor. At that time, balalaikas were (生产) by the players themselves. They were simple with different numbers of strings from two to even (六).Later a Russian musician, a (先驱者) Vasily improved the balalaika. He (创建)a whole family of balalaikas of different sizes, all with three strings. The smallest is 60-70cm long. The biggest is almost 2 metres high with a leg to sit on the floor.
Today, there are (职业的) balalaika groups performing around the world. More and more people get to know the balalaika and are attracted by its Russian style music.
【答案】traditional；fingers；dancing；stronger；normally；produced；six；pioneer；created；professional
【知识点】单词拼写；文学艺术类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍俄罗斯传统的乐器巴拉莱卡 。
（1）句意： 巴拉莱卡也被称为俄罗斯吉他，它是一种传统的俄罗斯乐器。传统的，traditional，形容词修饰后面的名词短语 Russian musical instrument，故填 traditional 。
（2）句意：它通常被用手指弹奏俄罗斯音乐。手指， finger，可数名词，弹奏音乐不可能用一个手指，因此用 finger的复数形式，故填 fingers 。
（3）句意：用它弹奏的音乐可能很欢快，就好像农民快乐地跳舞庆祝收成一样。跳舞，dance，动词，此句是过去进行时，构成为was/were＋doing，故填 dancing 。
（4）句意：它也可能是充满活力的，好像工人们正在努力使自己的国家变得更强壮和更富裕。强壮， strong，形容词and 是并列连词，其后是 richer，其前应该是strong的比较级stronger，更强壮 ，故填 stronger 。
（5）句意：他正常情况下会带着一把巴拉莱卡。 正常情况下，normally，副词修饰整个句子He will take a balalaika with him. 故填 normally 。
（6）句意：当时巴拉莱卡被弹奏者自己生产。 生产，produce，动词，根据 by the players 可知是被动语态，构成为be＋done，produce的过去分词是 produced，故填 produced 。
（7）句意：它们很简单，琴弦的数量从2到6。 六 ，six，此处指的是六根琴弦，因此用基数词，故填six 。
（8）句意：后来，一位俄罗斯音乐家先驱者瓦莱丽改善了巴拉莱卡。 先驱者，pioneer，其前是不定冠词a，因此用原形，故填pioneer 。
（9）句意：他创建了巴拉莱卡不同型号的一整个家族，都有着三根弦。创建，create，根据 Vasily improved the balalaika. 可知用一般过去时，create的过去式是created，故填 created 。
（10）句意：如今，全世界有职业的巴拉莱卡乐队在表演。职业的，professional，形容词修饰其后的名词 balalaika groups，故填professional 。
【点评】考查单词拼写。先浏览全文，理解大体意思，然后跳过空格通读短文，结合汉语意思和语境写出所缺的单词，注意其适当形式。最后通读检查一遍。
5．（2020九上·越城月考）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。
Here
is a truth. Humans are born with the (能力) to
communicate, but some people are better at it. Some people find it difficult to
express themselves well during a (谈话),
especially in public. The good news is that the (技巧) can be learned. Here are some pieces of advice.
Remember that talking to other people
depends on body language and facial (表情) besides
words. If you look and sound confident, people will pay (注意) to what you say, even if you don't feel so confident.
Look
at people in the eye when you speak to them. It makes you seem more honest,
friendly, open and (有耐心的). Of course, they will find it easier and
more fun to talk to you.
(练习) listening to
other people. The most important part of (交流)
is listening. That's why we have two ears and one month. When you listen to
people, watching their face and body language will help you understand and
(记住) what they mean.
Think before you open
your month. The best communicators express their ideas in short and simple ways
(明智地). If you are trying to convince people of something, be clear and
use as few words as possible.
【答案】ability；conversation/talk；skills；expressions；attention；patient；practice；communication；memorize/remember；wisely
【知识点】单词拼写；教育类；议论文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了沟通的技巧。
（1）句意：人类天生就有沟通的能力。能力，ability，可数名词，此处是特指沟通的技巧，填单数形式，故填ability。
（2）句意：有些人发现在谈话中很难很好地表达自己，特别是在公共场合。谈话，conversation/talk，可数名词，根据a，可知填单数形式，故填conversation/talk。
（3）句意：好消息是这种技能是可以学习的。技巧，skill，可数名词，根据下文，可知不只一条技巧，应填复数形式，故填skills。
（4）句意：记住，与他人交谈除了语言外，还取决于肢体语言和面部表情。表情，expression，可数名词，此处是泛指，应填复数形式，故填expressions。
（5）句意：如果你看起来或听起来很自信，人们会注意到你说的话，即使你没有那么自信。注意，pay attention to，固定搭配，故填attention。
（6）句意：它让你看起来更诚实，友好，开放和耐心。耐心的，patient，形容词，故填patient。
（7）句意：练习倾听别人的意见。练习，practice，该句为祈使句，句首用动词原形，首字母大写，故填Practice。
（8）句意：交流最重要的部分是倾听。根据part of，可知应填名词，交流，communication，不可数名词，故填communication。
（9）句意：当你听别人说话时，观察他们的脸和肢体语言会帮助你理解和记住他们的意思。记住，memorize/remember，根据understand，可知应填动词原形，故填memorize/remember。
（10）句意：最好的沟通者用简洁明了的方式表达他们的想法。明智地，wisely，副词，修饰动词express，故填wisely。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意先读懂文章大意，再根据汉语意思填写正确形式的单词。
6．（2021九上·长兴开学考）单词拼写
Have you (曾经) imagined how to live without money As we all know, in the modern world, living without money sounds (不可能). However, an Australian couple have come up with new ways of making it through the years without spending any money. Let's have a look at how they make it.
After they decided to do that, they built (他们自己) a new house which was made of used wood. At first, (没有人) of their friends knew where they lived, so few guests visited them in daily life. They collected cold rainwater to take a shower and raised five ducks to (提供) them fresh eggs. They grew some fruits and vegetables as well, and sometimes even looked for food on the streets. Some people were afraid that the food on the streets would make them (生病的). In fact, they were in excellent condition. Although they had no jobs, they didn't have a lot of time to (浪费). They spent most of the day working for their neighbors so that they could get their next meal.
Not everyone is (勇敢) enough to do this, but they really made it work and they felt happy. One day, someone sent their story onto the Internet and then more and more people knew them. A lot of reporters have interviewed them since they became famous." Maybe some people think we are (疯狂), but free life without money really (满足) us," they said.
【答案】ever；impossible；themselves；none；offer；ill/sick；waste；brave；crazy；satisfies
【知识点】单词拼写；社会文化类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是在现代社会一对澳大利亚的夫妇在不花钱的情况下怎样生活。他们过得很幸福。
（1）句意：你想到过在没有钱的情况下如何生活吗？曾经ever，故答案为：ever。
（2）句意：众所周知，在现代社会，没有钱生活听起来是不可能的。不可能的impossible，形容词，故答案为：impossible。
（3）句意：在他们决定那样做是，他们为自己搭建了一个木头房子。他们自己，themselves，反身代词，故答案为：themselves。
（4）句意：起初，他们的朋友中没有人知道他们住在哪里，因此几乎没有朋友来拜访他们的生活。none，没有，故答案为：none。
（5）句意：他们收集冷的雨水来洗澡并且养了五只鸭子为他们提供新鲜的蛋。提供，offer，to后接动词原形，故答案为：offer。
（6）句意：一些人害怕街上的食物会使他们生病。make+宾语+形容词，病的ill/sick，形容词，故答案为：ill/sick。
（7）句意：虽然他们没有工作，他们没有很多时间可以浪费。浪费waste，故答案为：waste。
（8）句意：不是每个人能足够勇敢来这样做，但是他们真的使它成为自己的工作，并且他们感到很高兴。勇敢的brave，形容词作表语，故答案为：brave。
（9）句意：或许一些人认为我们是疯狂的，但是没有钱的自由生活真的使我们满足。疯狂的，crazy，形容词，故答案为：crazy。
（10）句意：或许一些人认为我们是疯狂的，但是没有钱的自由生活真的使我们满足。satisfy使满足，动词，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故答案为：satisfies。
【点评】考查单词拼写。先根据所给的汉语拼写单词，然后根据语法知识和固定搭配，用词的正确形式填空。
7．（2020·嘉兴）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
Hello, everybody. I'm Olivia. I'm glad to
be here this afternoon. Do you have a friend with an interesting background Today,
I'd like to tell you about a (活泼的)girl. I'll tell
you a bit about her, where she's from, and why we're good friends.
You know, I didn't use to do
much exercise. A few years ago, I joined a (运动)club. On my fist
day there, I met Raquel. After the gym, we had coffee (一起)and soon
became good friends. I think that's because we have a lot in common. We like to
keep it and love to (尝试)different food, especially
spicy food. And we love the ocean. In summer, we like to hang out at the (海滩)ad go surfing
at least once a month. Raquel was born in Mexico, but has been here since she
was (十)years old. Her
mother is Mexican and her father is American, so she can speak (两者都)Spanish and
English. That's something different about us. Although I (上学;参加)a class last year, my Spanish is still terrible! Another thing
that's different is her background. Raquel's from two countries and has
experience and (知识)of two cultures. I think that's really (酷的).
We might not live in the same city in the
future, but I think we'll stay friends. Thanks for listening to me.
【答案】lively；sports；together；try；beach/beaches；ten；both；attended；knowledge；cool
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了作者和好朋友是如何认识并且相处的。
（1）句意：今天，我要告诉你一个活泼的女孩。活泼的，lively，形容词修饰名词girl，故填lively。
（2）句意：几年前，我加入了一个运动俱乐部。sports club，运动俱乐部，固定搭配，故填sports。
（3）句意：健身后，我们一起喝咖啡，很快就成了好朋友。一起，together，副词，故填together。
（4）句意：我们喜欢坚持并且喜欢尝试不同的食物，特别是辛辣的食物。尝试，try，love to do喜欢做某事，故填try。
（5）句意：夏天，我们喜欢在海滩上闲逛，每个月至少去冲浪一次。海滩，beach，可数名词，此处可特指也可泛指，单复数均可，故填beach/beaches。
（6）句意：拉克尔出生在墨西哥，但从十岁起就一直在这里。十，ten，基数词，ten years old十岁，故填ten。
（7）句意：所以她能讲西班牙语和英语。两者都，both，故填both。
（8）句意：虽然我去年上了一节课，但我的西班牙语仍然很差！上学，参加，attend，动词，根据last year，可知时态为一般过去时，故填attended。
（9）句意：拉克尔来自两个国家，有两种文化的经验和知识。知识，knowledge，不可数名词，故填knowledge。
（10）句意：我真的认为那很酷。酷的，cool，形容词做表语，故填cool。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意先略读文章，理解文章大意，再根据所给提示及语法知识填空。
8．（2020·舟山模拟）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
Long
ago, only the cat had the ability to trace its prey by scent（根据气味追踪猎物）. The other
animals used their eyes to （发现）their prey. The
dog wanted to learn the skill, so he went to visit the cat. The cat said yes to
the dog's （要求）and asked him to
stay in his house during the lessons. After a few （天）the dog thought
that he could use the skill and wanted to go home.
"You
haven't (学会)the skill yet, "said the cat.
"
But I have to go home now, the dog said.
"
All right," the cat said. " You may go back tomorrow but not
today."
The
next morning, when the dog came to say goodbye, the （猫的）wife told him the cat went out early in the
morning but she didn't know （哪里） he went.
Actually,
the cat hoped to test whether the dog had learned the skill. The dog started by
(跟着)the footprints of
the cat. However, the cat jumped from one rock to another and then (葳)himself in a tree.
The
dog followed to the two rocks but he could not find any footprints there. He
became （失望）He kept going round
and round the tree. but he couldn't trace the cat.
The
cat watched every move of the dog. Finally he said , "Look up! You have
not （完全地）learned the
skill!"
That's
why the dog only knows how to trace its prey on the ground.
【答案】discover；request；days；learned；cat's；where；following；hid；disappointed；completely
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了一只狗向猫学习追踪气味的本领，还没有学完就认为自己学会了离开了，最后只学会了追踪地面上的气味。
（1）句意：其他动物用眼睛发现猎物。发现，discover，动词，to do sth动词不定式，故填discover。
（2）句意：猫答应了狗的要求，让它在上课时呆在家里。dog's为名词所有格，后加名词，请求，request，可数名词，此处是一个请求，用单数形式，故填request。
（3）句意：过了几天，这只狗认为他可以使用这项技能，想回家。天，day，可数名词，a few+可数名词复数，故填days。
（4）句意：你还没学会这个技能。学会，learn，动词，have+done，用于现在完成时，故填learned。
（5）句意：猫的妻子告诉他猫一大早就出去了，但她不知道他去了哪里。猫的，cat's，名词所有格，故填cat's。
（6）句意：猫的妻子告诉他猫一大早就出去了，但她不知道他去了哪里。哪里，where，地点副词，故填where。
（7）句意：狗开始跟着猫的脚印走。跟着，follow，动词，by+doing，故填following。
（8）句意：然而，猫从一块石头跳到另一块石头，然后躲在树上。藏，hide，动词，根据jumped可知时态为一般过去时，hide用过去式，故填hid。
（9）句意：他变得失望。根据became可知应填形容词，失望的，disappointed，故填disappointed。
（10）句意：你还没有完全学会这项技能。完全地，completely，副词修饰动词learned，故填completely。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再根据所给提示填写正确形式的单词。
9．（2020·湖州模拟）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出正确的单词。每空限填一词。
My dear son,
I think my life has
been long enough now. And I won't be able to visit you any （再）, but would it be too much to ask （是否）you
could come and visit me once in a while I miss you so much. I am so glad when
I hear you are coming to the school for a meeting. But I have （决定）not to go to the
school because I am seriously （虚弱的）.
I'm sorry that I
only have one eye, and I have been an embarrassment for you. But before I leave
this world, I have to tell you one
thing that has been hidden in my （内心）for over twenty years. When you were very little, you got into an
accident, and （失去）your eye. As a mother, I couldn't stand watching you having to （成长）up with only one
eye. So I gave you （我的）. I was so proud you could see a whole new world for me. I was （从不）angry
with you for anything you did. Sometimes when you were upset with me, I thought
to myself, "It's because you love me. " I miss the time when you were
still young around me.
I miss you so much. I love you. You are the world to me. Wish you a safe
trip.
【答案】more；if；decided；weak；heart；lost；grow；mine；never
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了妈妈临死前写给儿子的信，信中解释了自己为什么只有一只眼睛。
（1）句意：我不能再去看你了。不再，not…any more，固定搭配，故填more。
（2）句意：但如果我让你偶尔来看望我，会不会太过分了？是否，if，故填if。
（3）句意：但是我决定不去学校，因为我身体很虚弱。决定，decide，have+done，用于现在完成时，故填decided。
（4）句意：但是我决定不去学校，因为我身体很虚弱。虚弱的，weak，形容词做表语，故填weak。
（5）句意：我要告诉你一件已经藏在我心里二十多年的事。内心，heart，名词，故填heart。
（6）句意：当你很小的时候，你遇到了一场事故，失去了你的眼睛。失去，lose，动词，根据were，可知时态为一般过去时，lose过去式为lost，故填lost。
（7）句意：作为一个母亲，我不能忍受看着你只有一只眼睛长大。成长，grow，动词，have to do sth，应填动词原形，故填grow。
（8）句意：所以我把我的给了你。give sb sth给某人某物，应填名词性物主代词，mine我的，名词性物主代词，指代my eye，故填mine。
（9）句意：我从来没有因为你的所作所为而生你的气。从不，never，副词，故填never。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意先读懂文章大意，再根据上下文内容及所给提示词填写正确形式的单词。
10．（2020·南浔模拟）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出正确的单词。每空限填一词。
Everyone
wants to be successful, whether you are good at studies or not. But it is
difficult to learn all the lessons well because it (要求) good ways and habits. If you lake right ways of
studying, you can make great (进步). Here I will offer you some advice.
Firstly,
it's (必要的) for you to have a good study
habit. While studying, you are supposed to (避免) doing
anything else. After you finish, don't forget to find some time for fun to make
you relaxed.
Secondly,
be (一定) to make up your mind to work
hard and do well in everything you learn. If you are weak in a subject, you
need to give yourself (勇气) to do well in it. You should often remind yourself that you must
be (辛勤的) in your studies.
Finally,
you'd better take (笔记) in class because you will
probably forget something you've learned. They will be helpful if you want to (复习) what
you have learned.
If you (遵循) all the advice, you will certainly develop into a
better student in studies. Take actions now!
【答案】requires；progress；necessary；avoid；sure；courage；hard-working；notes；review；follow
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是对拥有正确的学习方法的一些建议。
（1）句意：但是很难学好所有的课程，因为这需要好的方法和习惯。require需要，要求；此句是一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式requires。故填requires。
（2）句意：如果你有正确的学习方法，你会取得很大的进步。progress进步，不可数名词；make progress取得进步，固定搭配。故填progress。
（3）句意： 首先，你有一个好的学习习惯是必要的。necessary必要的，形容词作系动词is的表语。故填necessary。
（4）句意：学习的时候，你应该避免做其他事情。avoid避免，动词。be supposed to后接动词原形，故填avoid。
（5）句意：其次，一定要下定决心努力工作，把你学到的每一件事都做好。sure确信的，一定的，形容词作表语。故填sure。
（6）句意：如果你在一个科目上很弱，你需要给自己勇气去做好它。courage勇气，不可数名词。故填courage。
（7）句意：你应该经常提醒自己，你必须努力学习。hard-working辛勤的，努力工作的，形容词作表语。故填hard-working。
（8）句意：最后，你最好在课堂上做笔记，因为你可能会忘记你学到的东西。take notes记笔记，固定短语。故填notes。
（9）句意：如果你想复习所学，它们会很有帮助。review复习，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填review。
（10）句意： 如果你遵循所有的建议，你一定会在学习上成为一个更好的学生。follow遵循，动词；此句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，从句主语是you，谓语动词用原形。故填follow。
【点评】考查单词拼写填空，注意根据所给词义和句子结构确定词义和词形，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。
1 / 1（浙江）外研版初中英语九年级下册期中复习（题型专练）：单词拼写
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
1．根据短文内容和所给中文提示拼写单例，补全短文。
Dear
Future Me,
You are leaving school and stepping into a
new world. Well done for completing all (那些) difficult lessons!
You've just found out that you've (通过) all your exams and done your best. You know you'll be able to (进入) the fantastic high school. At this moment you must be (骄傲的) of yourself.
I'm writing this letter to remind you (再一次) about all the things you wanted to do when you were in the (第七) grade. I want you to make sure that before you leave school you'll
realise your (梦想) as Footballer of the School. Remember that you wanted to be a
famous (歌手) Well, I hope you'll win the top role in the school talent show
this year.
If you've done (每件事) you wanted to do, you'll now be a popular and (聪明的) student, with a successful future ahead of you.
Don't let me down!
Yours
sincerely,
Henry
2．Read the passage and fill in the blanks with
proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)
How can you be sure that you know w you know That may sound silly but it's really
a serious question. Have you ever "thought" you knew something but
when it came time to write in the exam you discovered that you r didn't "know" it, after all.
Strategies (策略) you can use
When that happens, it isn't because you have a
bad memory, it's because the things you are trying to r haven't
been properly learned.
Luckily, there are strategies you can use to
help you learn difficult things. And scientists say that there is even a part
of your brain that can "predict" whether this new knowledge has been
completely u .
Judgement of learning
Scientists call this predicting, the "judgement
of learning". It really just means looking over your own shoulder
w you are studying and asking yourself, "Do I really get this "
And if you don't, it means adjusting your "strategy" until you do.
Here's one strategy:
⒈Set a short-term goal to learn something.
⒉Study as you normally would.
⒊Answer some test questions to g some feedback.
⒋Use that feedback to work on your weak points.
In the driver's seat
Developing the ability to "judge"
your own learning needs a lot of p . But it can be a very useful skill.
It puts you in the driver's seat and in charge of your own studies. In effect,
it lets you know that you really know what you think you know. You know
3．（2020九上·泰州月考）缺词填空
Everyone is b with the ability to learn. But your learning habits help a lot. Research s that successful learners have some good habits in common. Here are some of t to help you learn wisely and learn well.
If you are interested in something, your brain is more active and it is also e for you to pay attention to it for a long time. Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something i . For example, if they need to learn English and they like music or sports, they can listen to English songs or watch sports programs in English. This way they will not get b .
Practice makes perfect. Good learners will keep practicing what they have learned, and they are not afraid of making m .
It is not e to just study hard. Good learners often a questions during or after class. They even ask each other and try to find out the answers.
Learning is a lifelong journey because every day b something new. Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you, so learn wisely and learn well.
4．（2020九上·柯桥期中）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给的汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词)。
.
The balalaika(巴拉莱卡)also called the "Russian guitar", is a (传统的)Russian musical instrument, It has a long neck, a wooden triangle-shaped body and strings(弦). It's usually used to play Russian music with (手指).
Russians like the balalaika. The music played with it can be cheerful, as if the farmers were (跳舞) happily to celebrate their harvest. It can also be
energetic, as if the workers were working hard to make their country (更强壮) and richer. If a Russian moves to live or work abroad. he will (正常情况下) take a balalaika with him. When he feels lonely and sad, he will play it to cheer himself up.
The balalaika was first played by the poor. At that time, balalaikas were (生产) by the players themselves. They were simple with different numbers of strings from two to even (六).Later a Russian musician, a (先驱者) Vasily improved the balalaika. He (创建)a whole family of balalaikas of different sizes, all with three strings. The smallest is 60-70cm long. The biggest is almost 2 metres high with a leg to sit on the floor.
Today, there are (职业的) balalaika groups performing around the world. More and more people get to know the balalaika and are attracted by its Russian style music.
5．（2020九上·越城月考）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。
Here
is a truth. Humans are born with the (能力) to
communicate, but some people are better at it. Some people find it difficult to
express themselves well during a (谈话),
especially in public. The good news is that the (技巧) can be learned. Here are some pieces of advice.
Remember that talking to other people
depends on body language and facial (表情) besides
words. If you look and sound confident, people will pay (注意) to what you say, even if you don't feel so confident.
Look
at people in the eye when you speak to them. It makes you seem more honest,
friendly, open and (有耐心的). Of course, they will find it easier and
more fun to talk to you.
(练习) listening to
other people. The most important part of (交流)
is listening. That's why we have two ears and one month. When you listen to
people, watching their face and body language will help you understand and
(记住) what they mean.
Think before you open
your month. The best communicators express their ideas in short and simple ways
(明智地). If you are trying to convince people of something, be clear and
use as few words as possible.
6．（2021九上·长兴开学考）单词拼写
Have you (曾经) imagined how to live without money As we all know, in the modern world, living without money sounds (不可能). However, an Australian couple have come up with new ways of making it through the years without spending any money. Let's have a look at how they make it.
After they decided to do that, they built (他们自己) a new house which was made of used wood. At first, (没有人) of their friends knew where they lived, so few guests visited them in daily life. They collected cold rainwater to take a shower and raised five ducks to (提供) them fresh eggs. They grew some fruits and vegetables as well, and sometimes even looked for food on the streets. Some people were afraid that the food on the streets would make them (生病的). In fact, they were in excellent condition. Although they had no jobs, they didn't have a lot of time to (浪费). They spent most of the day working for their neighbors so that they could get their next meal.
Not everyone is (勇敢) enough to do this, but they really made it work and they felt happy. One day, someone sent their story onto the Internet and then more and more people knew them. A lot of reporters have interviewed them since they became famous." Maybe some people think we are (疯狂), but free life without money really (满足) us," they said.
7．（2020·嘉兴）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
Hello, everybody. I'm Olivia. I'm glad to
be here this afternoon. Do you have a friend with an interesting background Today,
I'd like to tell you about a (活泼的)girl. I'll tell
you a bit about her, where she's from, and why we're good friends.
You know, I didn't use to do
much exercise. A few years ago, I joined a (运动)club. On my fist
day there, I met Raquel. After the gym, we had coffee (一起)and soon
became good friends. I think that's because we have a lot in common. We like to
keep it and love to (尝试)different food, especially
spicy food. And we love the ocean. In summer, we like to hang out at the (海滩)ad go surfing
at least once a month. Raquel was born in Mexico, but has been here since she
was (十)years old. Her
mother is Mexican and her father is American, so she can speak (两者都)Spanish and
English. That's something different about us. Although I (上学;参加)a class last year, my Spanish is still terrible! Another thing
that's different is her background. Raquel's from two countries and has
experience and (知识)of two cultures. I think that's really (酷的).
We might not live in the same city in the
future, but I think we'll stay friends. Thanks for listening to me.
8．（2020·舟山模拟）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
Long
ago, only the cat had the ability to trace its prey by scent（根据气味追踪猎物）. The other
animals used their eyes to （发现）their prey. The
dog wanted to learn the skill, so he went to visit the cat. The cat said yes to
the dog's （要求）and asked him to
stay in his house during the lessons. After a few （天）the dog thought
that he could use the skill and wanted to go home.
"You
haven't (学会)the skill yet, "said the cat.
"
But I have to go home now, the dog said.
"
All right," the cat said. " You may go back tomorrow but not
today."
The
next morning, when the dog came to say goodbye, the （猫的）wife told him the cat went out early in the
morning but she didn't know （哪里） he went.
Actually,
the cat hoped to test whether the dog had learned the skill. The dog started by
(跟着)the footprints of
the cat. However, the cat jumped from one rock to another and then (葳)himself in a tree.
The
dog followed to the two rocks but he could not find any footprints there. He
became （失望）He kept going round
and round the tree. but he couldn't trace the cat.
The
cat watched every move of the dog. Finally he said , "Look up! You have
not （完全地）learned the
skill!"
That's
why the dog only knows how to trace its prey on the ground.
9．（2020·湖州模拟）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出正确的单词。每空限填一词。
My dear son,
I think my life has
been long enough now. And I won't be able to visit you any （再）, but would it be too much to ask （是否）you
could come and visit me once in a while I miss you so much. I am so glad when
I hear you are coming to the school for a meeting. But I have （决定）not to go to the
school because I am seriously （虚弱的）.
I'm sorry that I
only have one eye, and I have been an embarrassment for you. But before I leave
this world, I have to tell you one
thing that has been hidden in my （内心）for over twenty years. When you were very little, you got into an
accident, and （失去）your eye. As a mother, I couldn't stand watching you having to （成长）up with only one
eye. So I gave you （我的）. I was so proud you could see a whole new world for me. I was （从不）angry
with you for anything you did. Sometimes when you were upset with me, I thought
to myself, "It's because you love me. " I miss the time when you were
still young around me.
I miss you so much. I love you. You are the world to me. Wish you a safe
trip.
10．（2020·南浔模拟）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出正确的单词。每空限填一词。
Everyone
wants to be successful, whether you are good at studies or not. But it is
difficult to learn all the lessons well because it (要求) good ways and habits. If you lake right ways of
studying, you can make great (进步). Here I will offer you some advice.
Firstly,
it's (必要的) for you to have a good study
habit. While studying, you are supposed to (避免) doing
anything else. After you finish, don't forget to find some time for fun to make
you relaxed.
Secondly,
be (一定) to make up your mind to work
hard and do well in everything you learn. If you are weak in a subject, you
need to give yourself (勇气) to do well in it. You should often remind yourself that you must
be (辛勤的) in your studies.
Finally,
you'd better take (笔记) in class because you will
probably forget something you've learned. They will be helpful if you want to (复习) what
you have learned.
If you (遵循) all the advice, you will certainly develop into a
better student in studies. Take actions now!
答案解析部分
1．【答案】those；passed；enter；proud；again；seventh；dream；singer；everything；clever/bright
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】本文是Henry写给未来的自己的一封信。
（1）句意： 那些很难的课程完成地很好。那些，those，故填those。
（2）句意： 你发现你已经通过所有的考试并尽了最大努力。根据助动词have可知是现在完成时，故填过去分词，通过，pass的过去分词是passed ，故填 passed 。
（3）句意： 你知道你将能够进入很棒的高中。be able to，固定搭配，能，进入，enter ，故填 enter 。
（4）句意： 此刻你一定为你自己感到骄傲。be proud of，固定搭配， 以...…自豪 ，故填 proud。
（5）句意： 现在我写这封信再一次提醒当你在七年级的时候你想要做的事。副词修饰动词remind，再一次，again ，故填 again。
（6）句意： 现在我写这封信再一次提醒当你在七年级的时候你想要做的事。此处表示七年级，故用序数词，第七，seventh ，故填 seventh。
（7）句意： 我想让你确保在毕业之前你要实现你作校足球运动员的梦想。your是形容词性物主代词，其后是名词，梦想，dream ，故填 dream 。
（8）句意： 还记得你曾想成为一名歌手吗？不定冠词a后是名词单数，歌手，singer ，故填 singer。
（9）句意： 如果你已经做了你想做的事，你将成为一名受欢迎的聪明的有着成功的未来的你。每件事，everything ，故填 everything。
（10）句意： 如果你已经做了你想做的事，你将成为一名受欢迎的聪明的有着成功的未来的你。根据 be a popular and可知and前后一致，此处是形容词，聪明的，clever/bright，故填 clever/bright。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意所给词意并适当调整词性，时态和序数词等。
2．【答案】what；really；remember；understood；while；get；practice
【知识点】单词拼写；教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：有些知识你觉得掌握住了，但是没有。本文针对这种情况，介绍了几种策略。（1）句意：你如何确定你掌握了自己知道的知识？ ... you know w1 you know 是一个含有宾语从句的复合句，这个宾语从句缺少宾语，结合首字母可知填what，故填what。
（2）句意：你是否曾经“想过”你掌握了一些知识，但是到了考试要写的时候，你发现你真的不“知道”它？根据 you knew something 可知你掌握了一些知识，根据didn't "know" it可知没有掌握，也就是说没有真正掌握，因此填really，真正地，副词，修饰动词know，故填really。
（3）句意：发生这种情况时，并不是因为你的记忆力不佳，而是因为你尝试记住的知识没有适当地学习。根据you r2 didn't "know" it, after all.可知你没有真正记住它，它就是你尽力想记住的知识，结合首字母可知填 remember，记住，故填remember。
（4）句意：科学家们说，你的大脑甚至有一部分可以“预测”这一新知识是否已经完全被理解。根据常识可知掌握一些新知识需先理解，结合首字母可知用understand，理解，knowledge 和understand是被动关系，因此用被动语态，be＋done，understand的过去分词是 understood，故填understood 。
（5）句意：这真的只是意味着当你学习并且问自己的时候要回头看看，“我真的掌握了吗？”。此空前后都是现在进行时，表明两个动作同时发生，结合首字母可知用连词while，当……时候，故填while。
（6）句意：回答一些测试问题来得到一些反馈。根据 Answer some test questions 可知其目的是得到一些反馈，看看自己是否真正掌握了，结合首字母可知用get，得到，故填get。
（7）句意：发展“判断”自己学习的能力需要很多的练习。根据 the ability to "judge" your own learning“判断”自己学习的能力可知这样的能力需要多加练习，结合首字母可知用 practice ，练习，故填practice 。
【点评】考查单词拼写。先浏览全文，理解大体意思，然后跳过空格通读短文，结合首字母和语境写出所缺的单词，注意其适当形式。最后通读检查一遍。
3．【答案】born；shows；them；easier；interesting；bored；mistakes；enough；ask；brings
【知识点】单词拼写；日常生活类；议论文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了学习的好方法。
（1）句意： 每个人生来都是有学习能力的。根据首字母提示可知是be born with，与生俱来，故填born。
（2）句意： 研究显示，成功的学习者有一些共同的好习惯。此处缺少谓语动词，描述客观事实是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故谓语动词是单三式，根据首字母提示和research，可知是研究表明，show是动词，故填shows。
（3）句意：它们中的一些能帮助你明智地学习并学好。of后是宾格指代名词复数，根据首字母提示可知是them，是宾格，故填them。
（4）句意： 如果你对某样东西感兴趣，你的大脑会更活跃，你能更轻松地长时间关注它。be+形容词+for sb to do，固定搭配，故此处是形容，根据首字母提示和more active ，可知是此处是比较级，大脑会更活跃，你能更轻松地长时间关注它，easy，轻松地，故填easier。
（5）句意： 好的学习者经常把他们需要学习的东西和有趣的东西结合起来。形容词做后置定语修饰不定代词，根据首字母提示和 If you are interested in something，可知是有趣的，interesting是形容词，故填interesting。
（6）句意： 这样他们就不会无聊。系动词get后是形容词，根据首字母提示和they can listen to English songs or watch sports programs in English他们可以用英语听英文歌或看体育节目 ，可知是是无聊的事情，bored是形容词，故填bored。
（7）句意： 他们不怕犯错。根据首字母提示可知是make mistakes，犯错误，故填mistakes。
（8）句意：仅仅努力学习是不够的。根据首字母提示可知是enough to do，做够做某事，故填enough。
（9）句意：好的学习者经常在课上或课后提问。此处缺少谓语动词，描述客观事实是一般现在时，主语是名词复数，根据首字母提示和question，可知是问问题，ask是动词，故填ask。
（10）句意： 学习是一生的旅程，因为每天都有新的东西。此处缺少谓语动词，描述客观事实是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故谓语动词是单三式，根据首字母提示可知是bring something new，有新东西，bring是动词，故填brings。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意根据首字母提示和上下文推测所给词意，并适当调整词性，时态，主谓一致和名词的数等。
4．【答案】traditional；fingers；dancing；stronger；normally；produced；six；pioneer；created；professional
【知识点】单词拼写；文学艺术类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍俄罗斯传统的乐器巴拉莱卡 。
（1）句意： 巴拉莱卡也被称为俄罗斯吉他，它是一种传统的俄罗斯乐器。传统的，traditional，形容词修饰后面的名词短语 Russian musical instrument，故填 traditional 。
（2）句意：它通常被用手指弹奏俄罗斯音乐。手指， finger，可数名词，弹奏音乐不可能用一个手指，因此用 finger的复数形式，故填 fingers 。
（3）句意：用它弹奏的音乐可能很欢快，就好像农民快乐地跳舞庆祝收成一样。跳舞，dance，动词，此句是过去进行时，构成为was/were＋doing，故填 dancing 。
（4）句意：它也可能是充满活力的，好像工人们正在努力使自己的国家变得更强壮和更富裕。强壮， strong，形容词and 是并列连词，其后是 richer，其前应该是strong的比较级stronger，更强壮 ，故填 stronger 。
（5）句意：他正常情况下会带着一把巴拉莱卡。 正常情况下，normally，副词修饰整个句子He will take a balalaika with him. 故填 normally 。
（6）句意：当时巴拉莱卡被弹奏者自己生产。 生产，produce，动词，根据 by the players 可知是被动语态，构成为be＋done，produce的过去分词是 produced，故填 produced 。
（7）句意：它们很简单，琴弦的数量从2到6。 六 ，six，此处指的是六根琴弦，因此用基数词，故填six 。
（8）句意：后来，一位俄罗斯音乐家先驱者瓦莱丽改善了巴拉莱卡。 先驱者，pioneer，其前是不定冠词a，因此用原形，故填pioneer 。
（9）句意：他创建了巴拉莱卡不同型号的一整个家族，都有着三根弦。创建，create，根据 Vasily improved the balalaika. 可知用一般过去时，create的过去式是created，故填 created 。
（10）句意：如今，全世界有职业的巴拉莱卡乐队在表演。职业的，professional，形容词修饰其后的名词 balalaika groups，故填professional 。
【点评】考查单词拼写。先浏览全文，理解大体意思，然后跳过空格通读短文，结合汉语意思和语境写出所缺的单词，注意其适当形式。最后通读检查一遍。
5．【答案】ability；conversation/talk；skills；expressions；attention；patient；practice；communication；memorize/remember；wisely
【知识点】单词拼写；教育类；议论文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了沟通的技巧。
（1）句意：人类天生就有沟通的能力。能力，ability，可数名词，此处是特指沟通的技巧，填单数形式，故填ability。
（2）句意：有些人发现在谈话中很难很好地表达自己，特别是在公共场合。谈话，conversation/talk，可数名词，根据a，可知填单数形式，故填conversation/talk。
（3）句意：好消息是这种技能是可以学习的。技巧，skill，可数名词，根据下文，可知不只一条技巧，应填复数形式，故填skills。
（4）句意：记住，与他人交谈除了语言外，还取决于肢体语言和面部表情。表情，expression，可数名词，此处是泛指，应填复数形式，故填expressions。
（5）句意：如果你看起来或听起来很自信，人们会注意到你说的话，即使你没有那么自信。注意，pay attention to，固定搭配，故填attention。
（6）句意：它让你看起来更诚实，友好，开放和耐心。耐心的，patient，形容词，故填patient。
（7）句意：练习倾听别人的意见。练习，practice，该句为祈使句，句首用动词原形，首字母大写，故填Practice。
（8）句意：交流最重要的部分是倾听。根据part of，可知应填名词，交流，communication，不可数名词，故填communication。
（9）句意：当你听别人说话时，观察他们的脸和肢体语言会帮助你理解和记住他们的意思。记住，memorize/remember，根据understand，可知应填动词原形，故填memorize/remember。
（10）句意：最好的沟通者用简洁明了的方式表达他们的想法。明智地，wisely，副词，修饰动词express，故填wisely。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意先读懂文章大意，再根据汉语意思填写正确形式的单词。
6．【答案】ever；impossible；themselves；none；offer；ill/sick；waste；brave；crazy；satisfies
【知识点】单词拼写；社会文化类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是在现代社会一对澳大利亚的夫妇在不花钱的情况下怎样生活。他们过得很幸福。
（1）句意：你想到过在没有钱的情况下如何生活吗？曾经ever，故答案为：ever。
（2）句意：众所周知，在现代社会，没有钱生活听起来是不可能的。不可能的impossible，形容词，故答案为：impossible。
（3）句意：在他们决定那样做是，他们为自己搭建了一个木头房子。他们自己，themselves，反身代词，故答案为：themselves。
（4）句意：起初，他们的朋友中没有人知道他们住在哪里，因此几乎没有朋友来拜访他们的生活。none，没有，故答案为：none。
（5）句意：他们收集冷的雨水来洗澡并且养了五只鸭子为他们提供新鲜的蛋。提供，offer，to后接动词原形，故答案为：offer。
（6）句意：一些人害怕街上的食物会使他们生病。make+宾语+形容词，病的ill/sick，形容词，故答案为：ill/sick。
（7）句意：虽然他们没有工作，他们没有很多时间可以浪费。浪费waste，故答案为：waste。
（8）句意：不是每个人能足够勇敢来这样做，但是他们真的使它成为自己的工作，并且他们感到很高兴。勇敢的brave，形容词作表语，故答案为：brave。
（9）句意：或许一些人认为我们是疯狂的，但是没有钱的自由生活真的使我们满足。疯狂的，crazy，形容词，故答案为：crazy。
（10）句意：或许一些人认为我们是疯狂的，但是没有钱的自由生活真的使我们满足。satisfy使满足，动词，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故答案为：satisfies。
【点评】考查单词拼写。先根据所给的汉语拼写单词，然后根据语法知识和固定搭配，用词的正确形式填空。
7．【答案】lively；sports；together；try；beach/beaches；ten；both；attended；knowledge；cool
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了作者和好朋友是如何认识并且相处的。
（1）句意：今天，我要告诉你一个活泼的女孩。活泼的，lively，形容词修饰名词girl，故填lively。
（2）句意：几年前，我加入了一个运动俱乐部。sports club，运动俱乐部，固定搭配，故填sports。
（3）句意：健身后，我们一起喝咖啡，很快就成了好朋友。一起，together，副词，故填together。
（4）句意：我们喜欢坚持并且喜欢尝试不同的食物，特别是辛辣的食物。尝试，try，love to do喜欢做某事，故填try。
（5）句意：夏天，我们喜欢在海滩上闲逛，每个月至少去冲浪一次。海滩，beach，可数名词，此处可特指也可泛指，单复数均可，故填beach/beaches。
（6）句意：拉克尔出生在墨西哥，但从十岁起就一直在这里。十，ten，基数词，ten years old十岁，故填ten。
（7）句意：所以她能讲西班牙语和英语。两者都，both，故填both。
（8）句意：虽然我去年上了一节课，但我的西班牙语仍然很差！上学，参加，attend，动词，根据last year，可知时态为一般过去时，故填attended。
（9）句意：拉克尔来自两个国家，有两种文化的经验和知识。知识，knowledge，不可数名词，故填knowledge。
（10）句意：我真的认为那很酷。酷的，cool，形容词做表语，故填cool。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意先略读文章，理解文章大意，再根据所给提示及语法知识填空。
8．【答案】discover；request；days；learned；cat's；where；following；hid；disappointed；completely
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了一只狗向猫学习追踪气味的本领，还没有学完就认为自己学会了离开了，最后只学会了追踪地面上的气味。
（1）句意：其他动物用眼睛发现猎物。发现，discover，动词，to do sth动词不定式，故填discover。
（2）句意：猫答应了狗的要求，让它在上课时呆在家里。dog's为名词所有格，后加名词，请求，request，可数名词，此处是一个请求，用单数形式，故填request。
（3）句意：过了几天，这只狗认为他可以使用这项技能，想回家。天，day，可数名词，a few+可数名词复数，故填days。
（4）句意：你还没学会这个技能。学会，learn，动词，have+done，用于现在完成时，故填learned。
（5）句意：猫的妻子告诉他猫一大早就出去了，但她不知道他去了哪里。猫的，cat's，名词所有格，故填cat's。
（6）句意：猫的妻子告诉他猫一大早就出去了，但她不知道他去了哪里。哪里，where，地点副词，故填where。
（7）句意：狗开始跟着猫的脚印走。跟着，follow，动词，by+doing，故填following。
（8）句意：然而，猫从一块石头跳到另一块石头，然后躲在树上。藏，hide，动词，根据jumped可知时态为一般过去时，hide用过去式，故填hid。
（9）句意：他变得失望。根据became可知应填形容词，失望的，disappointed，故填disappointed。
（10）句意：你还没有完全学会这项技能。完全地，completely，副词修饰动词learned，故填completely。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再根据所给提示填写正确形式的单词。
9．【答案】more；if；decided；weak；heart；lost；grow；mine；never
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了妈妈临死前写给儿子的信，信中解释了自己为什么只有一只眼睛。
（1）句意：我不能再去看你了。不再，not…any more，固定搭配，故填more。
（2）句意：但如果我让你偶尔来看望我，会不会太过分了？是否，if，故填if。
（3）句意：但是我决定不去学校，因为我身体很虚弱。决定，decide，have+done，用于现在完成时，故填decided。
（4）句意：但是我决定不去学校，因为我身体很虚弱。虚弱的，weak，形容词做表语，故填weak。
（5）句意：我要告诉你一件已经藏在我心里二十多年的事。内心，heart，名词，故填heart。
（6）句意：当你很小的时候，你遇到了一场事故，失去了你的眼睛。失去，lose，动词，根据were，可知时态为一般过去时，lose过去式为lost，故填lost。
（7）句意：作为一个母亲，我不能忍受看着你只有一只眼睛长大。成长，grow，动词，have to do sth，应填动词原形，故填grow。
（8）句意：所以我把我的给了你。give sb sth给某人某物，应填名词性物主代词，mine我的，名词性物主代词，指代my eye，故填mine。
（9）句意：我从来没有因为你的所作所为而生你的气。从不，never，副词，故填never。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意先读懂文章大意，再根据上下文内容及所给提示词填写正确形式的单词。
10．【答案】requires；progress；necessary；avoid；sure；courage；hard-working；notes；review；follow
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是对拥有正确的学习方法的一些建议。
（1）句意：但是很难学好所有的课程，因为这需要好的方法和习惯。require需要，要求；此句是一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式requires。故填requires。
（2）句意：如果你有正确的学习方法，你会取得很大的进步。progress进步，不可数名词；make progress取得进步，固定搭配。故填progress。
（3）句意： 首先，你有一个好的学习习惯是必要的。necessary必要的，形容词作系动词is的表语。故填necessary。
（4）句意：学习的时候，你应该避免做其他事情。avoid避免，动词。be supposed to后接动词原形，故填avoid。
（5）句意：其次，一定要下定决心努力工作，把你学到的每一件事都做好。sure确信的，一定的，形容词作表语。故填sure。
（6）句意：如果你在一个科目上很弱，你需要给自己勇气去做好它。courage勇气，不可数名词。故填courage。
（7）句意：你应该经常提醒自己，你必须努力学习。hard-working辛勤的，努力工作的，形容词作表语。故填hard-working。
（8）句意：最后，你最好在课堂上做笔记，因为你可能会忘记你学到的东西。take notes记笔记，固定短语。故填notes。
（9）句意：如果你想复习所学，它们会很有帮助。review复习，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填review。
（10）句意： 如果你遵循所有的建议，你一定会在学习上成为一个更好的学生。follow遵循，动词；此句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，从句主语是you，谓语动词用原形。故填follow。
【点评】考查单词拼写填空，注意根据所给词义和句子结构确定词义和词形，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。
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