外研版（2019）选择性必修一：Unit 5 Revealing nature 单元综合测试卷（含答案）

Unit
5
单元测试卷
选择题部分
第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)
略
第二部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Washington,
D.
C.
Bicycle
Tours
Cherry
Blossom
Bike
Tour
in
Washington,
D.
C.
Duration:
3
hours
This
small
group
bike
tour
is
a
fantastic
way
to
see
the
world famous
cherry
trees
with
beautiful
flowers
of
Washington,
D.
C.
Your
guide
will
provide
a
history
lesson
about
the
trees
and
the
famous
monuments
where
they
blossom.
Reserve
your
spot
before
availability—and
the
cherry
blossoms—disappear!
Washington
Capital
Monuments
Bicycle
Tour
Duration:
3
hours
(4
miles)
Join
a
guided
bike
tour
and
view
some
of
the
most
popular
monuments
in
Washington,
D.
C.
Explore
the
monuments
and
memorials
on
the
National
Mall
as
your
guide
shares
unique
facts
and
history
at
each
stop.
Guided
tour
includes
bike,
helmet,
cookies
and
bottled
water.
Capital
City
Bike
Tour
in
Washington,
D.
C.
Duration:
3
hours
Morning
or
Afternoon,
this
bike
tour
is
the
perfect
tour
for
D.
C.
newcomers
and
locals
looking
to
experience
Washington,
D.
C.
in
a
healthy
way
with
minimum
effort.
Knowledgeable
guides
will
entertain
you
with
the
most
interesting
stories
about
Presidents,
Congress,
memorials,
and
parks.
Comfortable
bikes
and
a
smooth
tour
route
(路线)
make
cycling
between
the
sites
fun
and
relaxing.
Washington
Capital
Sites
at
Night
Bicycle
Tour
Duration:
3
hours
(7
miles)
Join
a
small
group
bike
tour
for
an
evening
of
exploration
in
the
heart
of
Washington,
D.
C.
Get
up
close
to
the
monuments
and
memorials
as
you
bike
the
sites
of
Capitol
Hill
and
the
National
Mall.
Frequent
stops
are
made
for
photo
taking
as
your
guide
offers
unique
facts
and
history.
Tour
includes
bike,
helmet,
and
bottled
water.
All
riders
are
equipped
with
reflective
vests
and
safety
lights.
21．Which
tour
do
you
need
to
book
in
advance
A．Cherry
Blossom
Bike
Tour
in
Washington,
D.
C.
B．Washington
Capital
Monuments
Bicycle
Tour.
C．Capital
City
Bike
Tour
in
Washington,
D.
C.
D．Washington
Capital
Sites
at
Night
Bicycle
Tour.
22．What
will
you
do
on
the
Capital
City
Bike
Tour
A．Meet
famous
people.
B．Go
to
a
national
park.
C．Visit
well known
museums.
D．Enjoy
interesting
stories.
23．Which
of
the
following
does
the
bicycle
tour
at
night
provide
A．City
maps.
B．Cameras.
C．Meals
D．Safety
lights.
B
Many
of
us
love
July
because
it's
the
month
when
nature's
berries
and
stone
fruits
are
in
abundance.
These
colourful
and
sweet
jewels
from
British
Columbia's
fields
are
little
powerhouses
of
nutritional
protection.
Of
the
common
berries,
strawberries
are
highest
in
vitamin
C,
although,
because
of
their
seeds,
raspberries
contain
a
little
more
protein
(蛋白质),
iron
and
zinc
(not
that
fruits
have
much
protein).
Blueberries
are
particularly
high
in
antioxidants
(抗氧化物质).
The
yellow
and
orange
stone
fruits
such
as
peaches
are
high
in
the
carotenoids
we
turn
into
vitamin
A
and
which
are
antioxidants.
As
for
cherries
(樱桃),
they
are
so
delicious
who
cares
However,
they
are
rich
in
vitamin
C.
When
combined
with
berries
or
slices
of
other
fruits,
frozen
bananas
make
an
excellent
base
for
thick,
cooling
fruit
shakes
and
low
fat
“ice
cream”.
For
this
purpose,
select
ripe
bananas
for
freezing
as
they
are
much
sweeter.
Remove
the
skin
and
place
them
in
plastic
bags
or
containers
and
freeze.
If
you
like,
a
squeeze
of
fresh
lemon
juice
on
the
bananas
will
prevent
them
turning
brown.
Frozen
bananas
will
last
several
weeks,
depending
on
their
ripeness
and
the
temperature
of
the
freezer.
If
you
have
a_juicer,_you
can
simply
feed
in
frozen
bananas
and
some
berries
or
sliced
fruit.
Out
comes
a
“soft serve”
creamy
dessert,
to
be
eaten
right
away.
This
makes
a
fun
activity
for
a
children's
party;
they
love
feeding
the
fruit
and
frozen
bananas
into
the
top
of
the
machine
and
watching
the
ice
cream
come
out
below.
24．What
does
the
author
seem
to
like
about
cherries
A．They
contain
protein.
B．They
are
high
in
vitamin
A.
C．They
have
a
pleasant
taste.
D．They
are
rich
in
antioxidants.
25．Why
is
fresh
lemon
juice
used
in
freezing
bananas
A．To
make
them
smell
better.
B．To
keep
their
colour.
C．To
speed
up
their
ripening.
D．To
improve
their
nutrition.
26．What
is
“a_juicer”
in
the
last
paragraph
A．A
dessert.
B．A
drink.
C．A
container.
D．A
machine.
27．From
which
is
the
text
probably
taken
A．A
biology
textbook.
B．A
health
magazine.
C．A
research
paper.
D．A
travel
brochure.
C
While
famous
foreign
architects
are
invited
to
lead
the
designs
of
landmark
buildings
in
China
such
as
the
new
CCTV
tower
and
the
National
Center
for
the
Performing
Arts,
many
excellent
Chinese
architects
are
making
great
efforts
to
take
the
center
stage.
Their
efforts
have
been
proven
fruitful.
Wang
Shu,
a
49 year old
Chinese
architect,
won
the
2012
Pritzker
Architecture
Prize—which
is
often
referred
to
as
the
Nobel
Prize
in
architecture—on
February
28.
He
is
the
first
Chinese
citizen
to
win
this
award.
Wang
serves
as
head
of
the
Architecture
Department
at
the
China
Academy
of
Art
(CAA).
His
office
is
located
at
the
Xiangshan
campus
(校园)
of
the
university
in
Hangzhou,
Zhejiang
Province.
Many
buildings
on
the
campus
are
his
original
creations.
The
style
of
the
campus
is
quite
different
from
that
of
most
Chinese
universities.
Many
visitors
were
amazed
by
the
complex
architectural
space
and
abundant
building
types.
The
curves
(曲线)
of
the
buildings
perfectly
match
the
rise
and
fall
of
hills,
forming
a
unique
view.
Wang
collected
more
than
7
million
abandoned
bricks
of
different
ages.
He
asked
the
workers
to
use
traditional
techniques
to
make
the
bricks
into
walls,
roofs
and
corridors.
This
creation
attracted
a
lot
of
attention
thanks
to
its
mixture
of
modern
and
traditional
Chinese
elements
(元素)．
Wang's
works
show
a
deep
understanding
of
modern
architecture
and
a
good
knowledge
of
traditions.
Through
such
a
balance,
he
had
created
a
new
type
of
Chinese
architecture,
said
Tadao
Ando,
the
winner
of
the
1995
Pritzker
Prize.
Wang
believes
traditions
should
not
be
sealed
in
glass
boxes
at
museums.
“That
is
only
evidence
that
traditions
once
existed，”
he
said.
“Many
Chinese
people
have
a
misunderstanding
of
traditions.
They
think
tradition
means
old
things
from
the
past.
In
fact,
tradition
also
refers
to
the
things
that
have
been
developing
and
that
are
still
being
created，”
he
said.
“Today,
many
Chinese
people
are
learning
Western
styles
and
theories
rather
than
focusing
on
Chinese
traditions.
Many
people
tend
to
talk
about
traditions
without
knowing
what
they
really
are，”
said
Wang.
The
study
of
traditions
should
be
combined
with
practice.
Otherwise,
the
recreation
of
traditions
would
be
artificial
and
empty,
he
said.
28．Wang's
winning
of
the
prize
means
that
Chinese
architects
are
________.
A．following
the
latest
world
trend
B．getting
international
recognition
C．working
harder
than
ever
before
D．relying
on
foreign
architects
29．What
impressed
visitors
to
the
CAA
Xiangshan
campus
most
A．Its
hilly
environment.
B．Its
large
size.
C．Its
unique
style.
D．Its
diverse
functions.
30．What
made
Wang's
architectural
design
a
success
A．The
mixture
of
different
shapes.
B．The
balance
of
East
and
West.
C．The
use
of
popular
techniques.
D．The
harmony
of
old
and
new.
31．What
should
we
do
about
Chinese
traditions
according
to
Wang
A．Spread
them
to
the
world.
B．Preserve
them
at
museums.
C．Teach
them
in
universities.
D．Recreate
them
in
practice.
D
Sodankyla,
a
town
just
north
of
the
Arctic
Circle,
boasts
an
average
annual
temperature
a
little
below
freezing.
People
there
eagerly
wait
for
the
brief
spell
in
July
when
the
area
enjoys
something
similar
to
summer.
This
year
they
may
have
wished
for
a
bit
less
of
it.
On
July
18th
thermometers
showed
32.1℃，
which
is
12℃
warmer
than
typical
for
the
month
and
the
highest
since
records
began
in
1908.
But
Sodankyla
is
not
the
only
place
that
is
burning.
Wildfires
have
killed
at
least
80
people
near
Athens.
Japan
has
declared
its
heatwave
to
be
a
natural
disaster.
On
the
night
of
July
7th,
the
temperature
in
downtown
Los
Angeles
did
not
drop
below
26.1℃.
That
seems
positively
nippy
compared
with
Quriyat
in
Oman,
which
recorded
a
24 hour
minimum
temperature
of
42.6℃
a
few
days
earlier.
Heatwaves
bring
problems,
especially
in
the
developing
world.
Studies
have
linked
rising
temperatures
to
violent
crime
and
civil
conflict.
And
heat
can
kill
on
its
own.
In
2003
more
than
70
000
Europeans
may
have
died
as
a
direct
result
of
an
infernal
(地狱似的)
summer.
No
consequence
of
global
warming
is
as
self evident
as
higher
temperatures.
Earth
is
roughly
1℃
hotter
today
than
it
was.
If
this
so called
thermodynamic
(热力学的)
effect
were
all
there
was
to
it,
temperatures
now
considered
unusually
hot
would
become
more
typical
and
those
regarded
as
uncommonly
cold,
uncommoner
still.
The
effects
could
be
disastrous.
But
at
least
people
can
learn
from
past
mistakes.
If
only
the
world
could
take
in
a
similar
lesson
about
the
importance
of
stopping
climate
change
in
the
first
place.
32．What
can
we
infer
about
the
temperature
in
Sodankyla
A．Its
temperature
in
summer
was
fairly
cool.
B．Its
high
temperature
always
sets
a
new
record.
C．Its
high
temperature
led
to
fire
emergencies.
D．Its
annual
temperature
is
a
little
above
zero
on
average.
33．Which
of
the
following
best
explains
“nippy”
underlined
in
Paragraph
2
A．Hot.
B．Cold.
C．Dry.
D．Wet.
34．What
result
will
heatwave
lead
to
A．Causing
violent
crime
and
civil
conflict
in
the
developed
world.
B．Leading
people
to
kill
themselves
as
a
direct
result
of
a
hot
summer.
C．Making
temperatures
now
considered
abnormally
hot
more
common.
D．Resulting
in
temperatures
regarded
as
uncommonly
cold
more
frequent.
35．What
is
the
main
idea
of
the
text
A．Wildfires
have
become
a
natural
disaster.
B．Global
warming
has
become
a
disastrous
issue.
C．Rising
temperatures
is
linked
to
social
problems.
D．Sodankyla
is
not
the
only
place
that
is
burning.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Color
is
fundamental
in
home
design—something
you'll
always
have
in
every
room.
A
grasp
of
how
to
manage
color
in
your
spaces
is
one
of
the
first
steps
to
creating
rooms
you'll
love
to
live
in.
Do
you
want
a
room
that's
full
of
life
Professional
Or
are
you
just
looking
for
a
place
to
relax
after
a
long
day
__36__，
color
is
the
key
to
making
a
room
feel
the
way
you
want
it
to
feel.
Over
the
years,
there
have
been
a
number
of
different
techniques
to
help
designers
approach
this
important
point.
__37__，
they
can
get
a
little
complex.
But
good
news
is
that
there're
really
only
three
kinds
of
decisions
you
need
to
make
about
color
in
your
home:
the
small
ones,
the
medium
ones,
and
the
large
ones.
__38__.
They're
the
little
spots
of
color
like
throw
pillows,
mirrors
and
baskets
that
most
of
us
use
to
add
visual
interest
to
our
rooms.
Less
tiring
than
painting
your
walls
and
less
expensive
than
buying
a
colorful
sofa,
small
color
choices
bring
with
them
the
significant
benefit
of
being
easily
changeable.
Medium
color
choices
are
generally
furniture
pieces
such
as
sofas,
dinner
tables
or
bookshelves.
__39__.
They
require
a
bigger
commitment
than
smaller
ones,
and
they
have
a
more
powerful
effect
on
the
feeling
of
a
space.
The
large
color
decisions
in
your
rooms
concern
the
walls,
ceilings,
and
floors.
Whether
you're
looking
at
wallpaper
or
paint,
the
time,
effort
and
relative
expense
put
into
it
are
significant.
__40__.
A．While
all
of
them
are
useful
B．Whatever
you're
looking
for
C．If
you're
experimenting
with
a
color
D．Small
color
choices
are
the
ones
we're
most
familiar
with
E．It's
not
really
a
good
idea
to
use
too
many
small
color
pieces
F．So
it
pays
to
be
sure,
because
you
want
to
get
it
right
the
first
time
G．Color
choices
in
this
range
are
a
step
up
from
the
small
ones
in
two
major
ways
第三部分　语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
While
high
school
does
not
generally
encourage
students
to
explore
new
aspects
of
life,
college
sets
the
stage
for
that
exploration.
I
myself
went
through
this
__41__
process
and
found
something
that
has
changed
my
__42__
at
college
for
the
better:
I
discovered
ASL—American
Sign
Language
(美式手语)．
I
never
felt
an
urge
to
__43__
any
sign
language
before.
My
entire
family
is
hearing,
and
so
are
all
my
friends.
The
__44__
languages
were
enough
in
all
my
interactions
(交往).
Little
did
I
know
that
I
would
discover
my
__45__
for
ASL.
The
story
began
during
my
first
week
at
college.
I
watched
as
the
ASL
Club
__46__
their
translation
of
a
song.
Both
the
hand
movements
and
the
very
__47__
of
communicating
without
speaking
__48__
me.
What
I
saw
was
completely
unlike
anything
I
had
experienced
in
the
__49__.
This
newness
just
left
me
wanting
more.
After
that,
feeling
the
need
to
__50__
further,
I
decided
to
drop
in
on
one
of
ASL
club's
meetings.
I
only
learned
how
to
sign
the
alphabet
that
day.
Yet
instead
of
being
discouraged
by
my
__51__
progress,
I
was
excited.
I
then
made
it
a
point
to
__52__
those
meetings
and
learn
all
I
could.
The
following
term,
I
__53__
an
ASL
class.
The
professor
was
deaf
and
any
talking
was
prohibited.
I
soon
realized
that
the
silence
was
not
unpleasant.
__54__，
if
there
had
been
any
talking,
it
would
have
__55__
us
to
learn
less.
Now,
I
appreciate
the
silence
and
the
new
way
of
communication
it
opens.
41．A.searching
B．planning
C．natural
D．formal
42．A.progress
B．experience
C．major
D．opinion
43．A.choose
B．read
C．learn
D．create
44．A.official
B．foreign
C．body
D．spoken
45．A.love
B．concern
C．goal
D．request
46．A.recorded
B．performed
C．recited
D．discussed
47．A.idea
B．amount
C．dream
D．reason
48．A.disturbed
B．supported
C．embarrassed
D．attracted
49．A.end
B．past
C．course
D．distance
50．A.exercise
B．explore
C．express
D．explain
51．A.slow
B．steady
C．normal
D．obvious
52．A.chair
B．sponsor
C．attend
D．organize
53．A.missed
B．passed
C．gave
up
D．registered
for
54．A.Lastly
B．Thus
C．Instead
D．However
55．A.required
B．caused
C．allowed
D．expected
非选择题部分
第三部分　语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The
polar
bear
is
found
in
the
Arctic
Circle
and
some
big
land
masses
as
far
south
as
Newfoundland.
While
they
are
rare
north
of
88°，
there
is
evidence
56.________
they
range
all
the
way
across
the
Arctic,
and
as
far
south
as
James
Bay
in
Canada.
It
is
difficult
to
figure
out
a
global
population
of
polar
bears
as
much
of
the
range
has
been
57.________
(poor)
studied;
however,
biologists
calculate
that
there
are
about
20
000—25
000
polar
bears
worldwide.
Modern
methods
58.________
tracking
polar
bear
populations
have
been
employed
only
since
the
mid 1980s,
and
are
expensive
59.________
(perform)
consistently
over
a
large
area.
In
recent
years
some
Inuit
people
in
Nunavut
60.________
(report)
increases
in
bear
sightings
around
human
settlements,
leading
to
a
61.________
(believe)
that
populations
are
increasing.
Scientists
have
responded
by
62.________
(note)
that
hungry
bears
may
be
congregating
(聚集)
around
human
settlements,
leading
to
the
illusion
(错觉)
that
populations
are
63.________
(high)
than
they
actually
are.
Of
64.________
nineteen
recognized
polar
bear
subpopulations,
three
are
declining,
six
65.________
(be)
stable,
one
is
increasing,
and
nine
lack
enough
data.
第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节　应用文写作(满分15分)
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom被牛津大学录取了，请写信祝贺他，询问他的暑假打算，并邀请他来中国过端午节。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可适当加入细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：牛津大学Oxford
University
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
第二节　读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的短文。
In
a
class
I
teach
for
adults,
I
recently
did
something
“unpardonable”.
I
gave
the
class
homework!
The
assignment
was
to
“go
to
someone
you
love
within
the
next
week
and
tell
them
you
love
them.
It
has
to
be
someone
you
have
never
said
those_words
to
before
or
at
least
haven't
shared
those
words
with
for
a_long_time.”
Now
that
doesn't
sound
like
a
very
tough
assignment,_until
you
stop
to
realize
that
most
of
the
men
were
over
35
and
were
raised
in
the
generation
of
men
that
were
taught
that
expressing_emotions
is
not
“macho
(大男子气概的)”.
Showing
feelings
or
crying
(heaven
forbid！)
was
just
not
done.
So
this
was
a
very
threatening
assignment
for
some.
At
the
beginning
of
our
next
class,
I
asked
if
someone
wanted
to
share
what
happened
when
they
told
someone
they
loved
them.
I
fully
expected
one
of
the
women
to
volunteer,
as
was
usually
the
case,
but
on
this
evening
one
of
the
men
raised
his
hand.
He
appeared
quite
moved
and
a
bit
shaken.
As
he
unfolded
out
of
his
chair,
he
began
by
saying，“Dennis,
I
was
quite
angry_with
you
last
week
when
you
gave
us
this
assignment.
I
didn't
feel
that
I
had
anyone
to
say
those
words
to,
and
besides,
who
were
you
to
tell
me
to
do
something
that
personal
But
as
I
began
driving
home
my
conscience
started
talking
to
me.
It
was
telling
me
that
I
knew
exactly
who
I
needed
to
say
I_love_you
too.”
“You
see,
five
years
ago,
my
father
and
I
had
a_severe_disagreement
and
really
never
resolved
it
since
that
time.
We
avoided
seeing
each
other
unless
we
absolutely
had
to
at
Christmas
or
other
family
gatherings.
But
even
then,
we
hardly
spoke_to_each_other.
So
last
Tuesday
by
the
time
I
got
home
I
had
convinced
myself
I
was
going
to
tell
my_dad
I
loved
him.
It's
weird,
but
just
making
that
decision
seemed
to
lift
a
heavy
load
off
my
chest.”
“The
next
morning
I
was
up
bright
and
early.
I
was
so
excited
that
I
could
hardly
sleep.
I
got
to
the
office
early
and
accomplished
more
in
two
hours
than
I
had
the
whole
day
before.”
注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2．应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph
1：
At
9：00
I
called
my
dad
to
see
if
I
could
come
over
after
work.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2：
It
was
as
if
a
dramatic
change
came
over
my
dad.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
详解答案
第二部分
第一节
A
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文，主要向读者介绍了四种华盛顿自行车之旅。
21．答案与解析：A　细节理解题。根据Cherry
Blossom
Bike
Tour
in
Washington,
D．C部分最后一句可知，樱花自行车之旅需要提前预订。故选A。
22．答案与解析：D　细节理解题。根据Capital
City
Bike
Tour
in
Washington,
D．C部分第二句，“知识渊博的导游会以给你讲关于总统、国会、纪念碑以及公园的最有趣的故事来招待你”，可知，你可以欣赏有趣的故事。故选D。
23．答案与解析：D　细节理解题。Washington
Capital
Sites
at
Night
Bicycle
Tour部分最后一句，为“所有的骑手都配备了反光背心和安全灯”，由此可知，夜间自行车旅行提供安全灯。
B
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍并比较了几种水果各自的营养价值和健康功效，并列出了一些食用这些水果的方法。
24．答案与解析：C　细节理解题。该题问的是作者似乎喜欢樱桃的什么特点。根据第二段倒数第二句“As
for
cherries
(樱桃),
they
are
so
delicious
who
cares？”可知，作者似乎很喜欢樱桃的美味。故选C。
25．答案与解析：B　推理判断题。该题问的是为什么要在冻香蕉上加新鲜柠檬汁。根据第三段倒数第二句“If
you
like,
a
squeeze
of
fresh
lemon
juice
on
the
bananas
will
prevent
them
turning
brown.”可知，如果你愿意，可以在香蕉上挤一些新鲜柠檬汁，防止香蕉变成棕色。由此可推知，在冻香蕉上加新鲜柠檬汁是为了保持香蕉的颜色。故选B。
26．答案与解析：D　词义猜测题。该题问的是最后一段中的画线词是什么意思。根据最后一段最后一句“This
makes
a
fun
activity
for
a
children's
party;
they
love
feeding
the
fruit
and
frozen
bananas
into
the
top
of
the
machine
and
watching
the
ice
cream
come
out
below.”可知，这会为儿童聚会增添一项有趣的活动；孩子们喜欢往料理机里加水果和冻香蕉然后看着冰淇淋被做出来。由此可推知，最后一段的画线词“a
juicer”应该是一种机器。故选D。
27．答案与解析：B　文章出处题。根据第一段第二句“These
colourful...protection”以及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了一些水果的营养价值和健康功效，所以可能摘自一本健康杂志。故选B。
C
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了中国著名建筑师王澍于2012年荣获全球建筑领域最高荣誉——普利兹克建筑奖的故事。他的获奖标志着中国的古典建筑和现代建筑设计的完美结合得到了世界的认可。
28．答案与解析：B　推理判断题。根据第六段“Wang's
works...Pritzker
Prize”可知，王澍把现代建筑和传统建筑融合到一起的做法赢得了其他普利兹克建筑奖获得者的赞赏，而且他也因此获得了全球建筑领域最高荣誉奖。由此可推知，他的获奖意味着中国建筑设计获得了国际认可。故选B。
29．答案与解析：C　细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“许多游客对复杂的建筑空间和丰富的建筑风格感到惊讶”可知，中国美术学院象山校区因其独特的风格而让人们印象深刻。故选C。
30．答案与解析：D　推理判断题。根据第五段最后一句“由于融合了现代与传统的中国元素，这一创作吸引了很多人的注意”。故选D。
31．答案与解析：D　细节理解题。根据最后两段内容可知，王澍认为中国古代建筑风格应该在实践中被再创造。故选D。
D
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了气温变高给不同地区所带来的影响以及后果。
32．答案与解析：A　推理判断题。根据第一段倒数第二句“On
July
18th
thermometers
showed
32.1℃，
which
is
12℃
warmer
than
typical
for
the
month
and
the
highest
since
records
began
in
1908.”可知，原来夏天的气温通常是(32.1－12＝)20.1℃。由此可推知，Sodankyla的夏天还是相对凉爽的。故选A。
33．答案与解析：B　词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句“That
seems
positively
nippy
compared
with
Quriyat
in
Oman,
which
recorded
a
24 hour
minimum
temperature
of
42.6℃
a
few
days
earlier.”并结合上一句可知，与阿曼地区的Quriyat的最低气温42.6℃相比，温度不低于26.1℃的洛杉矶市似乎很冷。因此，nippy应意为“寒冷的”。故选B。
34．答案与解析：C　细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句中的“If
this
so called
thermodynamic
(热力学的)
effect
were
all
there
was
to
it,
temperatures
now
considered
unusually
hot
would
become
more
typical”可知，在热浪的侵袭下，现在异常的高温会变得稀松平常。故选C。
35．答案与解析：B　主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章从多方面阐述了气候变化所带来的不良影响，说明了全球变暖的灾难性后果。故选B。
第二节
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。色彩是家居设计的基础，文章针对家居装饰设计应如何选择颜色提出了一些具体建议。
36．答案与解析：B　空格前提到，或者你只是在寻找一个辛劳一天之后的休息之所？B项“无论你在寻找什么”与上文衔接紧密，且空格前一句中的“looking
for”和B项中的looking
for相呼应。故选B。
37．答案与解析：A　空格前提到，多年来，已经有许多不同的工艺来帮助设计者掌握这一要点。空格后提到，它们可能有点复杂；A项“尽管它们都很有用”承上启下，且A项中的“them”指代的是空格前一句中的“different
techniques”。故选A。
38．答案与解析：D　根据第二段最后一句中的“the
small
ones,
the
medium
ones,
and
the
large
ones”并结合第四、五段的开头“Medium
color
choices...”和“The
large
color
decisions...”可知，此处指的是小的颜色方面的选择；D项“Small
color
choices...”，符合语境。故选D。
39．答案与解析：G　空格前提到，中等颜色选择通常指家具，如沙发、餐桌、书架等。G项“此类颜色选择是通过两种主要方式对小型颜色选择的升级”承接上文，且G项中的“small
ones”与空格后的“smaller
ones”相呼应。故选G。
40．答案与解析：F　根据空格前一句中的“the
time,
effort
and
relative
expense
put
into
it
are
significant”可知，投入的时间、精力和相关费用都是有意义的。F项“因为你想一次就把事情做好，所以付出肯定是值得的”是对上一句的进一步解释。故选F。
第三部分
第一节
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者学习美式手语的经历与感悟。
41．答案与解析：A　考查形容词辨析。根据第一段第一句中的“explore”和“exploration”可知，作者经历了这一探索过程。searching意为“深挖细究的，认真彻底的”，符合语境。故选A。
42．答案与解析：B　考查名词辨析。根据下文可知，作者发现了使自己的大学经历向好的方面转变的东西，即美式手语。experience意为“经历，阅历”，符合语境。故选B。
43．答案与解析：C　考查动词辨析。根据空格后的“any
sign
language”以及倒数第二段第二句中的“I
only
learned”可知，此处指作者以前从来没有学习手语的欲望。故选C。
44．答案与解析：D　考查词义辨析。根据上一句中的“My
entire
family
is
hearing”可知，作者认为口语已经足够用于自己所有的日常交际了。spoken意为“口头讲的，口语的”，符合语境。故选D。
45．答案与解析：A　考查名词辨析。根据语境并结合下一段内容可知，作者之前根本不知道自己会喜欢美式手语。love意为“喜爱”，符合语境。故选A。
46．答案与解析：B　考查动词辨析。根据空格前的“I
watched
as
the
ASL
Club”并结合空格后的内容可知，美式手语俱乐部表演了他们对一首歌曲的(手语)翻译。perform意为“表演”，符合语境。故选B。
47．答案与解析：A　考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，俱乐部成员的手势动作和无声交流的想法深深地吸引了作者。idea意为“想法，构思”，符合语境。故选A。
48．答案与解析：D　考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指他们的手势动作和无声交流的想法吸引了作者。attract意为“吸引，引起……的好感(或爱慕)”，符合语境。故选D。
49．答案与解析：B　考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指作者所看到的事物和他过去所经历的一切完全不同。past意为“过去”，符合语境。故选B。
50．答案与解析：B　考查动词辨析。根据空格后的“I
decided
to
drop
in
on
one
of
ASL
club's
meetings”，并结合第一段第一句中的关键词“explore”可知，在那次经历之后，作者觉得自己需要进一步探索，于是他决定顺道参加美式手语俱乐部的会议。explore意为“探索”，符合语境。故选B。
51．答案与解析：
A　考查形容词辨析。根据语境并结合上一句内容可知，作者并没有因为自己进步很慢而泄气，而是非常兴奋。故选A。
52．答案与解析：C　考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，作者努力地参加那些会议，学习自己能学习的一切。A项意为“担任主席，主持”；B项意为“赞助，资助”；C项意为“参加”；D项意为“组织”。故选C。
53．答案与解析：D　考查动词(短语)辨析。根据下文内容可知，作者选修了美式手语课。register
for意为“注册，登记”，符合语境。故选D。
54．答案与解析：C　考查副词辨析。根据上一句中的“the
silence”和下一句可知，此处表述的是与上文禁止说话相反的情况，即如果可以说话。Instead意为“相反，代替，反而”，符合语境。故选C。
55．答案与解析：B　考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指上课交谈会导致学到的东西更少。cause意为“导致，造成，引起”，符合语境。故选B。
第二节
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了有关北极熊的信息，包括它们的栖息地和数量等。
56．答案与解析：that　考查同位语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导同位语从句，解释说明名词evidence的具体内容；从句的句意完整，不缺少成分，故用that连接。故填that。
57．答案与解析：poorly　考查词性转换。此处应用副词修饰动词“studied”，在句中作状语。故填poorly。
58．答案与解析：of/for　考查介词。名词“methods”常与介词of或for搭配使用，意为“……的方法”。故填of/for。
59．答案与解析：to
perform　考查非谓语动词。be＋adj.＋to
do是固定句型，意为“做某事是……的”，此处应用动词不定式。故填to
perform。
60．答案与解析：have
reported　考查动词的时态。时间状语“In
recent
years”表示一段时间，通常和现在完成时连用，此处应用现在完成时。故填have
reported。
61．答案与解析：belief　考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，本句为同位语从句，从句解释抽象名词belief，表示在人类居住区附近出没的北极熊的数量在增加的这种看法。故填belief。
62．答案与解析：noting　考查非谓语动词。介词“by”后应使用动名词，为固定用法，意为“通过做某事”。且Scientists和note之间是主动关系，应用主动语态。故填noting。
63．答案与解析：higher　考查形容词的比较等级。根据空格后的“than”和语境可知，空格处应用形容词high的比较级形式。故填higher。
64．答案与解析：the　考查冠词。此处特指19个被确认的北极熊亚种群，应用定冠词the。故填the。
65．答案与解析：are　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。文章的主体时态为一般现在时，结合本句中的“and
nine
lack”可知，此处也应用一般现在时；且主语为“six
(polar
bear
subpopulations)”，谓语动词应用复数形式。故填are。
第四部分
第一节
参考范文：
Dear
Tom，
Hearing
that
you
have
been
admitted
to
Oxford
University,
I'm
eager
to
extend
my
congratulations!
All
your
efforts
paid
off
at
last!
In
China,
after
the
college
entrance
examination,
we
will
have
a
longer
summer
vacation.
I'm
sure
it
is
the
same
with
you.
What
is
your
plan
for
this
summer
holidays
Have
you
decided
when
to
visit
China
Since
the
Dragon
Boat
Festival
is
approaching,
I
really
hope
you
will
come
to
celebrate
it
together
with
us
to
learn
about
Chinese
culture
and
customs.
Please
let
me
know
in
advance
after
you
have
fixed
the
date
so
that
I
can
pick
you
up
at
the
airport.
Looking
forward
to
your
reply.
Yours，
Li
Hua
第二节
参考范文：
Paragraph
1：
At
9：00
I
called
my
dad
to
see
if
I
could
come
over
after
work.
My
dad
sounded
still
angry_with
me
even
after
such
a_long_time,_but
he
finally
agreed,
not
knowing
my
really
purpose
of
this
visit.
At
5：30,
I
was
at
my
parents'
house
ringing
the
doorbell,
praying
that
Dad
would
answer
the
door.
I
was
afraid
if
Mom
answered
that
I
would
change
my
mind
and
not
carry
out
my
tough_assignment.
But
as
luck
would
have
it,
Dad
did
answer
the
door.
I
didn't
waste
any
time—I
took
one
step
in
the
door
and
said,
“Dad,
I
just
came
over
to
tell
you
that
I_love_you.”
Paragraph
2：
It
was
as
if
a
dramatic
change
came
over
my
dad.
His
face
softened.
The
wrinkles
seemed
to
disappear
and
he
began
to
cry.
He
reached
out
and
hugged
me
and
said,
“I
love
you
too,
son,
but
I've
never
been
able
to
say
it.”
Two
days
after
that
visit,
my_dad
had
a
heart
attack
and
passed
away.
So
my
message
to
all
of
you
is:
Don't
wait
to
do
the
things
you
need
to
do.
What
if
I
had
waited
to
tell
my
dad