外研版（2019）选择性必修一：Unit 3 Faster, higher, stronger Discovering Useful Structures课后作业（含答案）
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课后作业(八) Unit
3
Section
Ⅱ Discovering
Useful
Strutures
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
The
San
Francisco
Giants
added
a
special
pitcher
for
the
day.
It
was
small—yet
fierce—Hailey
Dawson,
who
has
a
3D printed
hand.
The
energetic
8 year old
from
Nevada
was
invited
to
throw
out
the
first
pitch
at
the
Giants
game
on
Sunday.
Dawson
was
born
with
Poland
syndrome,
a
disorder
in
which
affected
individuals
are
born
with
missing
or
underdeveloped
muscles
on
one
side
of
the
body.
It
affected
her
hand.
With
a
traditional
prosthesis
potentially
costing
thousands
of
dollars,
Hailey's
mom,
Yong
Dawson
turned
to
the
University
of
Nevada,
Las
Vegas
for
help.
She
emailed
UNLV
engineering,
and
they
accepted
the
challenge.
Brendan
O'Toole,
the
chairman
of
the
mechanical
engineering
department,
said
he
and
his
team
had
got
a
lot
of
requests,
“but
this
one
is
different.”
They
got
to
work
using
a
3D
printer.
Several
prototypes
and
fittings
later,
Dawson
got
her
first
hand
about
four
years
ago.
Hailey's
mother
said
the
hand
had
given
her
daughter
a
wonderful
lift.
“When
she
puts
this
robotic
hand
on,
it
changes
her
personality
and
gains
her
self belief，”
Yong
Dawson
told
CBS
San
Francisco.
“I
love
seeing
that.
I
just
want
her
to
have
an
even
playing
field.”
When
she
arrived
at
AT&T
Park
on
Sunday,
Hailey
got
to
hang
out
with
players
in
the
shelter
at
the
side
of
the
sports
field.
They
even
let
her
try
on
their
World
Series
rings.
Using
her
3D printed
hand,
Dawson
threw
out
the
first
perfect
pitch.
Then
with
a
wave
and
a
smile,
she
headed
into
the
stand
to
cheer
on
her
newfound
friends
on
the
Giants.
1．What
caused
the
function
loss
of
Hailey's
hand
A．A
serious
brain
disorder.
B．A
born
physical
problem.
C．An
awful
game
accident.
D．An
unexpected
infection.
2．Why
did
Yong
Dawson
ask
the
University
of
Nevada
for
help
A．She
couldn't
find
a
suitable
hospital.
B．She
knew
it
had
the
advanced
3D printer.
C．She
couldn't
afford
a
traditional
prosthesis.
D．She
was
forced
to
accept
the
challenge.
3．What
is
Hailey's
mother's
attitude
towards
the
3D printed
hand
A．Skeptical.
B．Positive.
C．Ambiguous.
D．Cautious.
4．Which
of
the
following
is
the
best
title
for
the
text
A．Mother's
Love
Makes
a
Huge
Difference
B．A
Talented
Young
Pitcher
Gets
a
Great
Future
C．The
3D printing
Technology
Is
Changing
Our
Life
D．A
Girl
with
a
3D printed
Hand
Throws
Out
Her
First
Pitch
B
In
agreement
with
the
Agenda
of
the
First
Global
Employment
of
Beijing
Organizing
Committee
for
the
2022
Olympic
and
Paralympic
Winter
Games,
the
applicants
from
Hong
Kong,
Macao,
Taiwan
and
overseas
who
have
passed
the
first
qualification
review
will
take
a
written
examination.
Below
lists
the
relevant
information：
1．Date
&
Time
April
15th,
2017
(Saturday),
9：00—12：30.
The
applicants
are
required
to
enter
the
examination
room
before
8：30
am.
2．Location
No.
23
Baiduizijia,
Haidian
district,
Beijing
(Capital
Normal
University
Dongyi
Zone)．
Exam
Site
No.6;
Exam
Room:
C206.
3．Notice
(1)
All
applicants
who
have
passed
the
first
qualification
review
please
log
on
personal
application
center
of
the
recruitment
page
(http：//recruit.
beijing2022.cn)
to
download
and
print
the
admission
ticket
from
7th
to
15th
April,
2017.
(2)
All
candidates
shall
bring
the
admission
tickets
and
valid
IDs
(Mainland
Travel
Permit
for
Hong
Kong
and
Macao
Residents,
Mainland
Travel
Permit
for
Taiwan
Residents,
Foreign
passport
and
etc.)
(3)
Please
prepare
one's
own
writing
materials
including
the
2B
pencil,
the
eraser
and
the
black/blue
pen.
(4)The
candidates
will
not
be
allowed
to
enter
the
examination
room
if
late
for
30
minutes,
and
will
be
also
prohibited
to
leave
within
60
minutes
since
the
entering
into
the
room
or
15
minutes
earlier
than
the
deadline.
Kind
reminder:
Due
to
the
heavy
traffic
near
the
exam
location,
parking
space
will
be
so
limited
that
all
candidates
should
take
public
transport.
4．Transport
Route
(1)
Subway:
No.
9
subway
to
Baiduizi
station
exit
A,
50
meters
to
North.
(2)
Bus:
No.
61/92
bus
to
Shouti
South
Road
South
Gate
station,
and
3
minutes'
walk
to
the
destination.
Kind
reminder:
Capital
Normal
University
Dongyi
Zone
is
not
located
in
the
main
campus
of
Capital
Normal
University,
please
plan
your
route
properly.
Beijing
Organizing
Committee
for
the
2022
Olympic
and
Paralympic
Winter
Games
April
7th,
2017
5．Which
of
the
following
statements
is
TRUE
A．Applicants
who
arrive
after
8：30
cannot
enter
the
examination
room.
B．The
Exam
Site
lies
in
the
main
campus
of
Capital
Normal
University.
C．The
admission
tickets
and
valid
IDs
are
required
for
the
examination.
D．There
is
nothing
to
worry
about
for
applicants
who
drive
to
the
location.
6．The
purpose
of
this
passage
is
to
________.
A．encourage
more
applicants
to
take
the
written
exam
B．employ
organizers
for
the
Committee
C．promote
Beijing
Organizing
Committee
D．give
candidates
information
about
the
written
exam
Ⅱ.七选五
It
is
now
possible
to
watch
live
sport
on
television
on
any
day
of
the
week,
and
the
present
amount
of
reporting
will
undoubtedly
increase
further
in
years
to
come.
This
is
certainly
having
an
influence
on
the
live
sports
events
themselves,
and
there
are
both
benefits
and
shortcomings
to
this.
__1__
For
one
thing,
with
digital
broadcasting,
there
are
now
many
more
TV
channels
than
there
were
even
ten
years
ago.
Moreover,
sport
has
become
an
important
form
of
entertainment,
attracting
both
men
and
women.
What
are
the
benefits
of
the
televised
sport
__2__
Large
football
clubs
benefit
financially
from
TV
income
and
the
top
players
can
be
well
paid.
Less
popular
sports
also
receive
money
that
can
be
used
in
training
and
advertising.
What's
more,
there
is
a
health
benefit
to
some
of
the
population.
__3__
However,
there
will
be
some
disadvantages
if
so
many
sports
on
television.
Considering
football
again,
many
small
clubs
have
suffered
financial
losses
recently,
as
they
cannot
compete
with
the
large
ones.
__4__
Fewer
people
watch
live
matches
nowadays,
preferring
to
watch
in
the
comfort
of
their
living
room.
And
ticket
prices
have
risen
greatly.
In
a
word,
watching
live
sport
on
television
has
both
good
and
bad
effects.
Televised
sport
has
created
many
chances
and
benefited
certain
people
and
clubs
very
much.
__5__
A．Why
has
there
been
such
growth
in
televised
sport
B．Why
are
there
so
many
benefits
of
watching
live
sport
on
television
C．Televised
sport
can
be
helpful
in
increasing
people's
value
of
teamwork.
D．There
has
been
a
general
fall
in
ticket
sales,
especially
among
smaller
clubs.
E．Through
televised
sport,
more
people
have
become
interested
in
actually
playing
sports.
F．One
obvious
advantage
of
televised
sport
is
the
money
provided
by
television
companies.
G．However,
it
has
also
been
responsible
for
changing
the
nature
of
live
sports
events
for
ever.
详解答案
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
【语篇解读】 本文为记叙文。Hailey
Dawson出生时患有Poland综合征，手残疾了。因为买不起昂贵的假肢，她在一所大学的帮助下，装上了3D打印的手，拥有了自信，还成为旧金山巨人队的一名投手。
1．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句Dawson
was
born
with
Poland
syndrome,
a
disorder
in
which
affected
individuals
are
born
with
missing
or
underdeveloped
muscles
on
one
side
of
the
body.
It
fected
her
hand.可知Hailey
Dawson出生时患有Poland综合征，天性身体一侧是缺失或发育不全的肌肉，影响了她手的发育。分析选项可知B项符合题意。
2．答案与解析：C 推理判断题。根据第三段第一句With
a
traditional
prosthesis
potentially
costing
thousands
of
dollars，Hailey's
mom,
Yong
Dawson
turned
to
the
University
of
Nevada,
Las
Vegas
for
help.可知，传统的假肢太贵，Yong
Dawson买不起，所以才求助大学的。分析选项可知C项符合题意。
3．答案与解析：B 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Hailey's
mother
said
the
hand
had
given
her
daughter
a
wonderful
lift.
‘When
she
puts
this
robotic
hand
on,
it
changes
her
personality
and
gains
her
self belief，’”可判断出Hailey的母亲对此持肯定的态度。
4．答案与解析：D 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一个天生手残疾的女孩，在一所大学的帮助下，装上了3D打印的手，并成为旧金山巨人队的一名投手的故事。分析选项可知D项符合题意。
B
【语篇解读】 文章列出了北京2022年冬奥会和冬残奥会组织委员会第一次全球就业议程中，关于通过资格审查的港澳台及海外申请人参加笔试的相关信息。
5．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据April
15th,
2017(Saturday)，9：00—12：30.
The
applicants
are
required
to
enter
the
examination
room
before
8：30
am.和(4)The
candidates
will
not
be
allowed
to
enter
the
examination
room
if
late
for
30
minutes可知，选项A是错误的；根据2.
Location中的No.
23
Baiduizijia,
Haidian
district,
Beijing
(Capital
Normal
University
Dongyi
Zone)和最后一段Kind
reminder：Capital
Normal
University
Dongyi
Zone
is
not
located
in
the
main
campus
of
Capital
Normal
University,
please
plan
your
route
properly.可知，选项B是错误的；根据(4)Kind
reminder：Due
to
the
heavy
traffic
near
the
exam
location,
parking
space
will
be
so
limited
that
all
candidates
should
take
public
transport.可知，因交通拥挤，自己开车要考虑停车问题，所以选项D错误。根据3.
Notice中的(2)All
candidates
shall
bring
the
admission
tickets
and
valid
IDs可知，考试需要准考证和有效身份证。故选C。
6．答案与解析：D 推理判断题。根据第一段中的the
applicants
from
Hong
Kong,
Macao,
Taiwan
and
overseas
who
have
passed
the
first
qualification
review
will
take
a
written
examination.
Below
lists
the
relevant
information和下文叙述可知，这篇文章是为了向考生提供笔试信息。故选D。
Ⅱ.七选五
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了现在人们可以在一周中的任何一天通过电视观看体育直播。未来几年，目前的报道数量无疑还会进一步增加。这当然会对现场体育赛事本身产生影响，这既有好处也有坏处。
1．答案与解析：A 由下文For
one
thing,
with
digital
broadcasting,
there
are
now
many
more
TV
channels
than
there
were
even
ten
years
ago.
Moreover,
sport
has
become
an
important
form
of
entertainment,
attracting
both
men
and
women.(首先，有了数字广播，现在的电视频道比十年前也多得多。此外，体育已经成为一种重要的娱乐形式，吸引了男性和女性。)可知，该空引出下文，A选项(为什么电视体育会有如此的发展？)符合文意。
2．答案与解析：F 由上文What
are
the
benefits
of
the
televised
sport？(电视体育有什么好处？)和下文Large
football
clubs
benefit
financially
from
TV
income
and
the
top
players
can
be
well
paid.(大型足球俱乐部从电视收入中获得经济利益，顶级球员的薪水也很丰厚。)可知该空承上启下，F选项(电视体育的一个明显优势是电视公司提供的资金。)符合文意。
3．答案与解析：E 由上文What's
more,
there
is
a
health
benefit
to
some
of
the
population.(更重要的是，这对一些人的健康有益。)可知，E选项(通过电视体育，更多的人对真正进行体育运动产生了兴趣。)符合文意。
4．答案与解析：D 由上文Considering
football
again,
many
small
clubs
have
suffered
financial
losses
recently,
as
they
cannot
compete
with
the
large
ones.(再次考虑到足球，许多小俱乐部最近遭受了财政损失，因为它们无法与大俱乐部竞争。)和下文Fewer
people
watch
live
matches
nowadays,
preferring
to
watch
in
the
comfort
of
their
living
room.(现在很少有人看现场比赛，更喜欢舒适地在客厅里看。)可知该空承上启下，D选项(门票销售量普遍下滑，尤其是在规模较小的俱乐部。)符合文意。
5．答案与解析：G 由上文Televised
sport
has
created
many
chances
and
benefited
certain
people
and
clubs
very
much.(电视体育创造了许多机会，使某些人和俱乐部受益匪浅。)可知该空承接上文，G选项(然而，它也是永远改变现场体育赛事的性质的原因。)符合文意。
3
Section
Ⅱ Discovering
Useful
Strutures
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
The
San
Francisco
Giants
added
a
special
pitcher
for
the
day.
It
was
small—yet
fierce—Hailey
Dawson,
who
has
a
3D printed
hand.
The
energetic
8 year old
from
Nevada
was
invited
to
throw
out
the
first
pitch
at
the
Giants
game
on
Sunday.
Dawson
was
born
with
Poland
syndrome,
a
disorder
in
which
affected
individuals
are
born
with
missing
or
underdeveloped
muscles
on
one
side
of
the
body.
It
affected
her
hand.
With
a
traditional
prosthesis
potentially
costing
thousands
of
dollars,
Hailey's
mom,
Yong
Dawson
turned
to
the
University
of
Nevada,
Las
Vegas
for
help.
She
emailed
UNLV
engineering,
and
they
accepted
the
challenge.
Brendan
O'Toole,
the
chairman
of
the
mechanical
engineering
department,
said
he
and
his
team
had
got
a
lot
of
requests,
“but
this
one
is
different.”
They
got
to
work
using
a
3D
printer.
Several
prototypes
and
fittings
later,
Dawson
got
her
first
hand
about
four
years
ago.
Hailey's
mother
said
the
hand
had
given
her
daughter
a
wonderful
lift.
“When
she
puts
this
robotic
hand
on,
it
changes
her
personality
and
gains
her
self belief，”
Yong
Dawson
told
CBS
San
Francisco.
“I
love
seeing
that.
I
just
want
her
to
have
an
even
playing
field.”
When
she
arrived
at
AT&T
Park
on
Sunday,
Hailey
got
to
hang
out
with
players
in
the
shelter
at
the
side
of
the
sports
field.
They
even
let
her
try
on
their
World
Series
rings.
Using
her
3D printed
hand,
Dawson
threw
out
the
first
perfect
pitch.
Then
with
a
wave
and
a
smile,
she
headed
into
the
stand
to
cheer
on
her
newfound
friends
on
the
Giants.
1．What
caused
the
function
loss
of
Hailey's
hand
A．A
serious
brain
disorder.
B．A
born
physical
problem.
C．An
awful
game
accident.
D．An
unexpected
infection.
2．Why
did
Yong
Dawson
ask
the
University
of
Nevada
for
help
A．She
couldn't
find
a
suitable
hospital.
B．She
knew
it
had
the
advanced
3D printer.
C．She
couldn't
afford
a
traditional
prosthesis.
D．She
was
forced
to
accept
the
challenge.
3．What
is
Hailey's
mother's
attitude
towards
the
3D printed
hand
A．Skeptical.
B．Positive.
C．Ambiguous.
D．Cautious.
4．Which
of
the
following
is
the
best
title
for
the
text
A．Mother's
Love
Makes
a
Huge
Difference
B．A
Talented
Young
Pitcher
Gets
a
Great
Future
C．The
3D printing
Technology
Is
Changing
Our
Life
D．A
Girl
with
a
3D printed
Hand
Throws
Out
Her
First
Pitch
B
In
agreement
with
the
Agenda
of
the
First
Global
Employment
of
Beijing
Organizing
Committee
for
the
2022
Olympic
and
Paralympic
Winter
Games,
the
applicants
from
Hong
Kong,
Macao,
Taiwan
and
overseas
who
have
passed
the
first
qualification
review
will
take
a
written
examination.
Below
lists
the
relevant
information：
1．Date
&
Time
April
15th,
2017
(Saturday),
9：00—12：30.
The
applicants
are
required
to
enter
the
examination
room
before
8：30
am.
2．Location
No.
23
Baiduizijia,
Haidian
district,
Beijing
(Capital
Normal
University
Dongyi
Zone)．
Exam
Site
No.6;
Exam
Room:
C206.
3．Notice
(1)
All
applicants
who
have
passed
the
first
qualification
review
please
log
on
personal
application
center
of
the
recruitment
page
(http：//recruit.
beijing2022.cn)
to
download
and
the
admission
ticket
from
7th
to
15th
April,
2017.
(2)
All
candidates
shall
bring
the
admission
tickets
and
valid
IDs
(Mainland
Travel
Permit
for
Hong
Kong
and
Macao
Residents,
Mainland
Travel
Permit
for
Taiwan
Residents,
Foreign
passport
and
etc.)
(3)
Please
prepare
one's
own
writing
materials
including
the
2B
pencil,
the
eraser
and
the
black/blue
pen.
(4)The
candidates
will
not
be
allowed
to
enter
the
examination
room
if
late
for
30
minutes,
and
will
be
also
prohibited
to
leave
within
60
minutes
since
the
entering
into
the
room
or
15
minutes
earlier
than
the
deadline.
Kind
reminder:
Due
to
the
heavy
traffic
near
the
exam
location,
parking
space
will
be
so
limited
that
all
candidates
should
take
public
transport.
4．Transport
Route
(1)
Subway:
No.
9
subway
to
Baiduizi
station
exit
A,
50
meters
to
North.
(2)
Bus:
No.
61/92
bus
to
Shouti
South
Road
South
Gate
station,
and
3
minutes'
walk
to
the
destination.
Kind
reminder:
Capital
Normal
University
Dongyi
Zone
is
not
located
in
the
main
campus
of
Capital
Normal
University,
please
plan
your
route
properly.
Beijing
Organizing
Committee
for
the
2022
Olympic
and
Paralympic
Winter
Games
April
7th,
2017
5．Which
of
the
following
statements
is
TRUE
A．Applicants
who
arrive
after
8：30
cannot
enter
the
examination
room.
B．The
Exam
Site
lies
in
the
main
campus
of
Capital
Normal
University.
C．The
admission
tickets
and
valid
IDs
are
required
for
the
examination.
D．There
is
nothing
to
worry
about
for
applicants
who
drive
to
the
location.
6．The
purpose
of
this
passage
is
to
________.
A．encourage
more
applicants
to
take
the
written
exam
B．employ
organizers
for
the
Committee
C．promote
Beijing
Organizing
Committee
D．give
candidates
information
about
the
written
exam
Ⅱ.七选五
It
is
now
possible
to
watch
live
sport
on
television
on
any
day
of
the
week,
and
the
present
amount
of
reporting
will
undoubtedly
increase
further
in
years
to
come.
This
is
certainly
having
an
influence
on
the
live
sports
events
themselves,
and
there
are
both
benefits
and
shortcomings
to
this.
__1__
For
one
thing,
with
digital
broadcasting,
there
are
now
many
more
TV
channels
than
there
were
even
ten
years
ago.
Moreover,
sport
has
become
an
important
form
of
entertainment,
attracting
both
men
and
women.
What
are
the
benefits
of
the
televised
sport
__2__
Large
football
clubs
benefit
financially
from
TV
income
and
the
top
players
can
be
well
paid.
Less
popular
sports
also
receive
money
that
can
be
used
in
training
and
advertising.
What's
more,
there
is
a
health
benefit
to
some
of
the
population.
__3__
However,
there
will
be
some
disadvantages
if
so
many
sports
on
television.
Considering
football
again,
many
small
clubs
have
suffered
financial
losses
recently,
as
they
cannot
compete
with
the
large
ones.
__4__
Fewer
people
watch
live
matches
nowadays,
preferring
to
watch
in
the
comfort
of
their
living
room.
And
ticket
prices
have
risen
greatly.
In
a
word,
watching
live
sport
on
television
has
both
good
and
bad
effects.
Televised
sport
has
created
many
chances
and
benefited
certain
people
and
clubs
very
much.
__5__
A．Why
has
there
been
such
growth
in
televised
sport
B．Why
are
there
so
many
benefits
of
watching
live
sport
on
television
C．Televised
sport
can
be
helpful
in
increasing
people's
value
of
teamwork.
D．There
has
been
a
general
fall
in
ticket
sales,
especially
among
smaller
clubs.
E．Through
televised
sport,
more
people
have
become
interested
in
actually
playing
sports.
F．One
obvious
advantage
of
televised
sport
is
the
money
provided
by
television
companies.
G．However,
it
has
also
been
responsible
for
changing
the
nature
of
live
sports
events
for
ever.
详解答案
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
【语篇解读】 本文为记叙文。Hailey
Dawson出生时患有Poland综合征，手残疾了。因为买不起昂贵的假肢，她在一所大学的帮助下，装上了3D打印的手，拥有了自信，还成为旧金山巨人队的一名投手。
1．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句Dawson
was
born
with
Poland
syndrome,
a
disorder
in
which
affected
individuals
are
born
with
missing
or
underdeveloped
muscles
on
one
side
of
the
body.
It
fected
her
hand.可知Hailey
Dawson出生时患有Poland综合征，天性身体一侧是缺失或发育不全的肌肉，影响了她手的发育。分析选项可知B项符合题意。
2．答案与解析：C 推理判断题。根据第三段第一句With
a
traditional
prosthesis
potentially
costing
thousands
of
dollars，Hailey's
mom,
Yong
Dawson
turned
to
the
University
of
Nevada,
Las
Vegas
for
help.可知，传统的假肢太贵，Yong
Dawson买不起，所以才求助大学的。分析选项可知C项符合题意。
3．答案与解析：B 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Hailey's
mother
said
the
hand
had
given
her
daughter
a
wonderful
lift.
‘When
she
puts
this
robotic
hand
on,
it
changes
her
personality
and
gains
her
self belief，’”可判断出Hailey的母亲对此持肯定的态度。
4．答案与解析：D 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一个天生手残疾的女孩，在一所大学的帮助下，装上了3D打印的手，并成为旧金山巨人队的一名投手的故事。分析选项可知D项符合题意。
B
【语篇解读】 文章列出了北京2022年冬奥会和冬残奥会组织委员会第一次全球就业议程中，关于通过资格审查的港澳台及海外申请人参加笔试的相关信息。
5．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据April
15th,
2017(Saturday)，9：00—12：30.
The
applicants
are
required
to
enter
the
examination
room
before
8：30
am.和(4)The
candidates
will
not
be
allowed
to
enter
the
examination
room
if
late
for
30
minutes可知，选项A是错误的；根据2.
Location中的No.
23
Baiduizijia,
Haidian
district,
Beijing
(Capital
Normal
University
Dongyi
Zone)和最后一段Kind
reminder：Capital
Normal
University
Dongyi
Zone
is
not
located
in
the
main
campus
of
Capital
Normal
University,
please
plan
your
route
properly.可知，选项B是错误的；根据(4)Kind
reminder：Due
to
the
heavy
traffic
near
the
exam
location,
parking
space
will
be
so
limited
that
all
candidates
should
take
public
transport.可知，因交通拥挤，自己开车要考虑停车问题，所以选项D错误。根据3.
Notice中的(2)All
candidates
shall
bring
the
admission
tickets
and
valid
IDs可知，考试需要准考证和有效身份证。故选C。
6．答案与解析：D 推理判断题。根据第一段中的the
applicants
from
Hong
Kong,
Macao,
Taiwan
and
overseas
who
have
passed
the
first
qualification
review
will
take
a
written
examination.
Below
lists
the
relevant
information和下文叙述可知，这篇文章是为了向考生提供笔试信息。故选D。
Ⅱ.七选五
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了现在人们可以在一周中的任何一天通过电视观看体育直播。未来几年，目前的报道数量无疑还会进一步增加。这当然会对现场体育赛事本身产生影响，这既有好处也有坏处。
1．答案与解析：A 由下文For
one
thing,
with
digital
broadcasting,
there
are
now
many
more
TV
channels
than
there
were
even
ten
years
ago.
Moreover,
sport
has
become
an
important
form
of
entertainment,
attracting
both
men
and
women.(首先，有了数字广播，现在的电视频道比十年前也多得多。此外，体育已经成为一种重要的娱乐形式，吸引了男性和女性。)可知，该空引出下文，A选项(为什么电视体育会有如此的发展？)符合文意。
2．答案与解析：F 由上文What
are
the
benefits
of
the
televised
sport？(电视体育有什么好处？)和下文Large
football
clubs
benefit
financially
from
TV
income
and
the
top
players
can
be
well
paid.(大型足球俱乐部从电视收入中获得经济利益，顶级球员的薪水也很丰厚。)可知该空承上启下，F选项(电视体育的一个明显优势是电视公司提供的资金。)符合文意。
3．答案与解析：E 由上文What's
more,
there
is
a
health
benefit
to
some
of
the
population.(更重要的是，这对一些人的健康有益。)可知，E选项(通过电视体育，更多的人对真正进行体育运动产生了兴趣。)符合文意。
4．答案与解析：D 由上文Considering
football
again,
many
small
clubs
have
suffered
financial
losses
recently,
as
they
cannot
compete
with
the
large
ones.(再次考虑到足球，许多小俱乐部最近遭受了财政损失，因为它们无法与大俱乐部竞争。)和下文Fewer
people
watch
live
matches
nowadays,
preferring
to
watch
in
the
comfort
of
their
living
room.(现在很少有人看现场比赛，更喜欢舒适地在客厅里看。)可知该空承上启下，D选项(门票销售量普遍下滑，尤其是在规模较小的俱乐部。)符合文意。
5．答案与解析：G 由上文Televised
sport
has
created
many
chances
and
benefited
certain
people
and
clubs
very
much.(电视体育创造了许多机会，使某些人和俱乐部受益匪浅。)可知该空承接上文，G选项(然而，它也是永远改变现场体育赛事的性质的原因。)符合文意。