Unit
4
单元测试卷
选择题部分
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
略
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Tate
Modern,
London,
UK
Together
with
three
other
Tate
museums,
Tate
Modern
located
in
London
is
a
national
museum
of
international
modern
art.
It
is
one
of
the
largest
museums
of
modern
and
contemporary
art
in
the
world.
Most
of
the
exhibit
items
are
open
to
the
public
for
free,
only
charging
for
major
temporary
(临时的)
exhibitions.
The
Louvre,
Paris,
France
It
is
the
world's
largest
and
most
visited
art
museum
and
a
historical
landmark
of
Paris.
Housed
in
the
Louvre
Palace,
the
museum
has
been
added
to
many
times
since
its
opening
in
1793.
Its
glass
pyramid
in
the
main
courtyard
was
designed
by
Chinese
American
architect
Ieoh
Ming
Pei,
and
it
later
became
a
signature
design
of
the
museum,
appearing
in
the
hit
thriller
The
Da
Vinci
Code
starring
Tom
Hanks
and
Audrey
Tautou.
National
Museum
of
China,
Beijing,
China
Near
Tiananmen
Square
in
Beijing,
it's
one
of
the
largest
museums
in
the
world
and
the
second most
visited
art
museum
in
the
world,
just
after
the
Louvre.
Covering
a
time
span
from
the
Yuanmou
Man
of
1.7
million
years
ago
to
the
Qing
Dynasty
(1644—1911),
the
museum
houses
around
1.05
million
items
—
many
cannot
be
found
in
museums
elsewhere.
State
Hermitage
Museum,
St.
Petersburg,
Russia
The
State
Hermitage
Museum
is
the
second largest
art
museum
in
the
world.
The
public
can
visit
five
of
the
main
buildings:
Winter
Palace,
Small
Hermitage,
Old
Hermitage,
New
Hermitage
and
Hermitage
Theatre.
Frequently
seen
in
pop
culture,
it
often
appears
as
a
setting
for
films,
TV
series,
novels
and
even
video
games.
21.Tate
Modern,
London,
UK
is
attractive
partly
in
that________.
A.it
is
a
national
museum
with
three
branches
B.entry
to
most
of
its
exhibitions
is
free
of
charge
C.its
exhibitions
range
from
ancient
art
to
modern
art
D.visitors
can
purchase
some
wonderful
exhibit
items
22.What
do
we
know
about
The
Louvre
A.It
often
serves
as
a
setting
for
films.
B.It
stays
the
same
as
it
was
when
first
built.
C.It
is
the
most
visited
art
museum
in
the
world.
D.It
was
designed
by
a
Chinese
American
architect.
23.Which
museum
displays
unique
items
from
the
Yuanmou
Man
A.Tate
Modern,
London,
UK.
B.The
Louvre,
Paris,
France.
C.National
Museum
of
China,
Beijing,
China.
D.State
Hermitage
Museum,
St.
Petersburg,
Russia.
B
Why
was
Steinbeck
Controversial
John
Steinbeck
was
a
very
controversial
writer
during
his
lifetime.
Why
would
his
writing
be
upsetting
to
some
people
Expert
Answers
Jamie
Wheeler,
Certified
Educator
Steinbeck
wrote
about
what
he
saw
honestly.
During
the
Great
Depression,
he
wrote
about
poverty
and
displacement
(人们的离家).
During
World
War
Ⅱ,
he
wrote
about
the
war
(The
Moon
is
Down).
That
honesty
was
upsetting
to
many
people
who
preferred
to
think
of
America
uniformly
as
“the
land
of
the
free
and
the
home
of
the
brave”.
The
socio
economic
status
of
those
displaced
by
society,
either
by
our
government
or
by
others,
was
something
Steinbeck
would
repeatedly
address
in
In
Dubious
Battle,
Tortilla
Flat,
The
Grapes
of
Wrath,
Of
Mice
and
Men
and
so
on.
Although
he
was
repeatedly
accused
of
being
a
communist,
nothing
could
be
further
from
the
truth.
Furthermore,
Steinbeck
worked
tirelessly
as
a
war
journalist
during
the
Vietnam
War
and
was
a
speech
writer
for
presidential
candidate
Adlai
Stevenson.
His
love
for
our
country
is
more
than
evident
in
one
of
his
last
published
works,
a
non fictional
account
of
his
cross country
travels,
Travels
with
Charley.
Despite
all
of
evidence
to
the
contrary,
however,
Steinbeck
continues
to
be
branded
as
anti American
for
his
criticism
of
the
treatment
of
our
citizens,
especially
in
The
Grapes
of
Wrath.
Steinbeck
is
also
controversial
because
of
his
determined
refusal
to
keep
writing
novels
like
The
Grapes
of
Wrath.
Despite
its
being
arousing
the
rebellion,
booksellers
didn't
mind
cashing
in
on
its
popularity
in
the
least.
They
were
less
than
thrilled
when
Steinbeck
refused
to
produce
any
more
novels
like
The
Grapes
of
Wrath.
Instead,
Steinbeck
insisted
on
taking
on
new
forms
and
themes.
Katem
Schults,
Certified
Educator
John
Steinbeck
wrote
about
underprivileged
populations—groups
of
people
who
had
tough
times
surviving
and
would
sometimes
turn
to
any
means
necessary.
Literature
is
a
reflection
of
ourselves
and
our
society.
Many
people
don't
like
to
be
reminded
of
the
unpleasant
sides
of
our
society,
especially
when
there's
no
easy
solution
for
these
people.
Another
consideration
is
Steinbeck's
motive.
Many
people
don't
appreciate
it
when
artists
use
underprivileged
groups
for
their
artistic
value.
24.In
Jamie
Wheeler's
opinion,
why
was
Steinbeck
controversial
A.Steinbeck
was
too
honest
in
life.
B.Steinbeck
didn't
love
his
country.
C.Steinbeck
was
a
communist
and
was
anti American.
D.Steinbeck
described
the
unpleasant
sides
of
America.
25.Which
of
Steinbeck's
works
is
about
his
own
experiences
A.The
Moon
is
Down.
B.In
Dubious
Battle.
C.Travels
with
Charley.
D.The
Grapes
of
Wrath.
26.Why
were
booksellers
less
than
thrilled
at
Steinbeck's
refusal
A.Steinbeck
refused
to
go
on
writing
as
a
writer.
B.Steinbeck's
books
were
not
as
popular
as
before.
C.They
couldn't
make
much
money
from
his
books.
D.Steinbeck's
books
were
arousing
the
rebellion.
27.According
to
the
second
expert,
what
do
many
people
think
of
Steinbeck's
motive
A.He
wanted
to
reflect
the
reality
of
the
society
well.
B.He
took
advantage
of
the
poor
for
his
own
interest.
C.He
wanted
to
find
out
solutions
for
the
poor
people.
D.He
decided
to
remind
readers
of
the
unpleasant
sides.
C
Artificial
Intelligence
(AI)
is
a
technology
that
lets
machines
do
things
that
require
“thinking”.
It
is
a
hard
term
to
define
(下定义)
because
AI
isn't
actually
one
thing.
Rather,
it's
a
group
of
technologies
that
help
machines
acquire,
understand
and
use
information
to
perform
tasks.
The
range
of
technologies
is
one
of
the
reasons
people
use
so
many
different
terms
when
mentioning
AI.
Recent
developments
of
AI
have
received
a
lot
of
media
attention.
Although
some
have
welcomed
the
technology
because
of
things
that
AI
makes
possible,
the
attention
has
also
produced
a
lot
of
fear
and
caution.
In
particular,
many
are
concerned
about
the
effects
AI
could
have
on
people's
jobs.
Unfortunately,
the
media
excitement
is
often
a
distraction
(令人分心的事物)
that
causes
people
to
miss
an
important
point.
Since
AI
isn't
just
one
thing,
we
aren't
waiting
for
it
to
be
invented.
Rather,
the
technology
is
experiencing
a
long
development
process.
AI
isn't
coming.
It's
already
here.
We
aren't
living
in
a
world
controlled
by
computers yet.
But
we
are
living
in
a
world
that
relies
more
and
more
on
AI
for
better
efficiency.
Newspapers,
design
companies
and
film
studios
are
all
making
use
of
the
technology.
Often
the
technology
is
used
to
do
the
heavy
lifting
of
repetitive
tasks
so
that
professionals
can
work
more
productively.
Admittedly,
the
tasks
AI
does
are
often
the
things
done
by
low
or
entry level
employees.
But
that
hasn't
necessarily
spelled
the
end
for
human
workers.
In
recent
years,
for
example,
AI driven
translation
has
dramatically
increased
the
amount
of
material
a
human
translator
can
process
each
day.
But
the
easy
availability
of
translation
has
also
led
to
an
increased
need
for
translators.
As
a
result,
the
industry
and
its
human
translators
often
struggle
to
keep
up
with
demand.
There
is
no
doubt
that
AI
is
changing
how
we
live
and
work
in
very
complex
ways.
That
makes
AI
an
important
trend
to
watch,
but
not
to
panic
about
yet.
28.What
can
we
learn
about
AI
A.Various
names
can
be
used
to
refer
to
it.
B.Media
are
concerned
about
its
efficiency.
C.Machines
can't
do
anything
without
AI.
D.Media
mostly
hold
a
negative
view
on
it.
29.How
does
the
author
feel
about
the
media
excitement
A.Approving.
B.Ambiguous.
C.Uncaring
D.Misleading.
30.Why
does
the
author
mention
AI driven
translation
A.To
prove
that
AI
will
replace
humans
in
the
end.
B.To
stress
that
AI
is
far
better
than
human
translation.
C.To
claim
that
AI
pushes
human
to
be
better
than
before.
D.To
state
that
AI
has
developed
dramatically
in
recent
years.
31.What
is
the
most
reasonable
structure
for
the
passage
I=introduction P=point Sp=subpoint C=conclusion
D
Golden
eagle
talons
(爪)
may
have
been
of
symbolic
value
to
Neanderthals
(尼安德特人)
who
lived
130
000
years
ago,
according
to
a
new
study.
Researchers
found
that
the
prehistoric
humans
were
hunting
eagles
for
their
talons
and
feathers
rather
than
for
their
meat,
like
they
did
other
birds,
such
as
crows.
Eagle
bones
and
talons
have
been
found
across
dozens
of
sites
in
central
and
western
Europe
occupied
by
both
Neanderthals
and
humans.
Researchers
looked
at
how
frequently
eagle
bones
were
found
in
prehistoric
human
sites
to
see
if
they
were
more
common
among
Neanderthal
societies.
The
team
not
only
found
golden
eagle
remains
at
26
sites,
but
that
they
had
cut
marks
along
the
wing
bones
suggesting
that
the
feathers
were
carefully
calculated.
Three
eagle
talons
with
small
matching
cuts
were
found
in
a
Neanderthal
site,
suggesting
they
were
threaded
on
a
necklace.
The
findings
suggest
that
the
bones
were
used
to
decorate
necklaces,
making
it
more
believable
that
Neanderthals
led
much
more
advanced
lives
than
originally
thought.
Before
the
Neanderthals
disappeared,
they
co existed
with
humans
who
came
from
Europe
around
forty
thousand
years
ago.
It
was
assumed
that
Neanderthals
finally
disappeared
because
humans
were
smarter
but
according
to
the
new
research
by
The
Gibraltar
National
Museum,
this
wasn't
the
case.
To
see
if
this
was
just
because
golden
eagles
were
more
common
at
the
time,
researchers
compared
the
marked
bones
with
those
unmarked
ones
found
in
caves.
The
team
said
that
golden
eagle
talons
stood
out
as
being
“more
likely”
to
show
marks
from
human
involvement,
indicating
that
they
were
preferred.
“If
you're
doing
things
with
feathers
and
claws,
it's
going
beyond
purely
functional
and
there's
something
symbolic
there,”
said
Clive
Finlayson
at
The
Gibraltar
National
Museum.
“Everywhere
there
are
historic
examples
of
people
using
eagles,
they
were
treated
as
a
symbolic
species,”
David
Frayer
of
the
University
of
Kansas
told
the
New
Scientist.
“Neanderthals
weren't
treating
eagles
as
meat,
like
they
did
crows
but
they
were
choosing
them
for
talons
and
feathers.
I
think
that's
a
strong
piece
of
evidence
that
Neanderthals
had
the
same
kinds
of
feelings
about
eagles
as
more
recent
people.”
32.Why
did
Neanderthals
hunt
golden
eagles
A.To
eat
their
meat.
B.To
show
their
religious
belief.
C.To
cut
marks
to
record
things.
D.To
make
decorations
on
their
necklace.
33.What
does
the
underlined
word
“they”
in
Paragraph
3
refer
to
A.The
Neanderthals.
B.The
research
team.
C.The
remains.
D.The
golden
eagles.
34.What
can
we
know
about
Neanderthals
from
the
text
A.Neanderthals'
civilization
developed
higher
than
people
once
assumed.
B.Neanderthals
didn't
eat
crows
because
of
their
symbolic
value.
C.Neanderthals'
sites
were
occupied
by
humans
from
Europe.
D.Neanderthals
preferred
golden
eagle's
meat.
35.What's
the
main
idea
of
the
text
A.Golden
eagles
accelerated
the
extinction
of
Neanderthals.
B.Neanderthals
used
golden
eagles
talons
for
decoration.
C.Golden
eagles
had
a
symbolic
meaning
to
Neanderthals.
D.Neanderthals
made
a
difference
in
human
development.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A
build it yourself
solar
still
(蒸馏器)
is
one
of
the
best
ways
to
obtain
drinking
water
in
areas
where
the
liquid
is
not
readily
available.
Developed
by
two
doctors
in
the
U.S.
Department
of
Agriculture,
it's
an
excellent
water
collector.
__36__,
since
it's
hard
to
find
natural
substitutes.
All
you
need,
though,
are
a
5'×5'
sheet
of
clear
or
slightly
milky
plastic,
six
feet
of
plastic
tube,
and
a
container—perhaps
just
a
drinking
cup—to
catch
the
water.
To
construct
a
working
still,
use
a
sharp
stick
or
rock
to
dig
a
hole
four
feet
across
and
three
feet
deep.
Try
to
make
the
hole
in
a
damp
area
to
increase
the
water
catcher's
productivity.
__37__.
Then
lay
the
tube
in
place,
thus
one
end
of
it
rests
all
the
way
in
the
cup
and
the
rest
of
the
line
runs
up—and
out—the
side
of
the
hole.
__38__.
You
must
secure
the
edges
of
the
plastic
with
dirt
and
weighting
the
sheet's
center
down
with
a
rock.
The
plastic
should
now
form
a
cone
(圆锥体)
with
45 degree angled
sides.
The
low
point
of
the
sheet
must
be
centered
directly
over,
and
no
more
than
three
inches
above,
the
cup.
__39__.
Ground
water
evaporates
(蒸发)
and
collects
on
the
sheet
until
small
drops
of
water
form,
run
down
the
material
and
fall
off
into
the
cup.
When
the
container
is
full,
you
can
suck
the
refreshment
out
through
the
tube.
__40__
A.Next,
cover
the
hole
with
the
plastic
sheet
B.Place
your
cup
in
the
deepest
part
of
the
hole
C.Secondly
you
put
a
tube
through
the
hole
directly
D.The
solar
still
works
by
creating
a
greenhouse
under
the
plastic
E.Unfortunately,
you
must
carry
the
necessary
equipment
with
you
F.You
won't
have
to
break
down
the
still
every
time
you
need
a
drink
G.These
pieces
can
be
folded
into
a
neat
little
pack
and
fastened
on
your
belt
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Every
Sunday
morning
I
take
a
jog
around
a
park
near
my
home.
I
see
the
__41__
elderly
woman
sitting
at
the
water's
edge
with
a
small
metal
cage
sitting
beside
her.
This
past
Sunday
my
__42__
got
the
best
of
me,
so
I
stopped
jogging
and
walked
over
to
her.
As
I
__43__,
I
realized
that
the
metal
cage
was
in
fact
a
small
trap.
There
were
three
turtles
(乌龟),
unharmed,
slowly
walking
around
the
base
of
the
trap.
She
had
a
fourth
turtle
in
her
__44__
that
she
was
carefully
cleaning
with
a
soft
brush.
“Hello,”
I
said.
“I
see
you
here
every
Sunday
morning.
I'd
love
to
know
what
you're
doing
with
these
turtles.”
“I'm
__45__
their
shells,”
she
replied.
“Anything
on
a
turtle's
shell,
like
algae
(藻类),
reduces
the
turtle's
ability
to
absorb
__46__
and
blocks
its
ability
to
swim.
It
can
also
weaken
the
shell
over
time.”
“Wow!
That's
really
nice
of
you!”
I
__47__.
“But
don't
most
freshwater
turtles
live
their
whole
lives
with
algae
and
dirt
hanging
from
their
shells?”
I
asked.
“Yes,
__48__,
they
do,”
she
replied.
I
__49__
my
head.
“Well,
don't
you
think
your
time
could
be
__50__
spent
There
are
fresh
water
turtles
living
in
lakes
all
around
the
world.
__51__
99%
of
these
turtles
don't
have
kind
people
like
you
to
help
them,
but
how
exactly
are
your
localized
__52__
here
playing
a
vital
role?”
The
woman
laughed
aloud.
She
then
__53__
down
at
the
turtle
in
her
lap,
rubbed
the
last
piece
of
algae
away
from
its
shell,
and
said,
“Sweetie,
if
this
little
guy
could
talk
__54__,
he'd
tell
you
I
just
made
all
the
__55__
in
the
world.”
41.A.same
B.funny
C.healthy
D.rich
42.A.anxiety
B.regret
C.curiosity
D.joy
43.A.jogged
B.monitored
C.relaxed
D.approached
44.A.cage
B.lap
C.house
D.arm
45.A.breaking
up
B.putting
away
C.washing
off
D.caring
for
46.A.water
B.soil
C.food
D.heat
47.A.joked
B.reminded
C.praised
D.questioned
48.A.sadly
B.luckily
C.certainly
D.potentially
49.A.nodded
B.scratched
C.patted
D.waved
50.A.easier
B.better
C.quicker
D.later
51.A.So
B.For
C.And
D.Or
52.A.efforts
B.minds
C.skills
D.choices
53.A.looked
B.set
C.turned
D.put
54.A.suddenly
B.magically
C.eventually
D.frequently
55.A.impression
B.contribution
C.difference
D.progress
非选择题部分
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分30分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
How
to
learn
in
a
proper
way
Do
you
want
to
learn
in
a
way
that
works
for
you
Everyone
learns
best
in
different
ways;
this
56.________
(name)
a
learning
style.
Find
a
way
that
works
for
you
and
try
to
learn
that
way
as
much
as
you
can.
For
example,
have
you
noticed
that
it's
really
easy
for
you
57.________
(remember)
charts
or
pictures
This
means
you
might
be
a
visual
learner,
58.________
means
you
should
use
more
images
and
pictures
in
order
to
learn.
Maybe
you've
noticed
that
you
have
an
59.________
(easy)
time
studying
when
you
listen
to
music
60.________
(quiet)
or
that
you
can't
remember
what
your
teacher
wrote
on
the
board
but
you
can
“hear”
what
they
said
in
your
head
as
if
they
61.________
(be)
in
the
room
now.
This
means
you
learn
better
with
sound.
62.________
example
of
this
would
be
if
you
record
your
teacher
when
they're
talking.
Maybe
you've
noticed
that,
during
a
lesson,
you
feel
like
focusing
attention
63.________
your
study
but
you
really
need
to
stand
up
or
move
around.
Maybe
you
like
pacing
around
your
room
by
64.________
(you)
while
you
study.
This
might
mean
you
learn
better
when
65.________
(do)
things
with
your
body.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
假定你是李华,下周有一场古典音乐会,请用英文给你班交换生同学Mike写信邀请他一同欣赏,具体内容如下:
1.演奏内容:莫扎特的作品;
2.音乐会时间:下周五18:00~20:00;
3.音乐会地点:市大剧院。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
4.参考词汇:莫扎特
Mozart;市大剧院
the
City
Grand
Theatre。
Dear
Mike,
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Eric
was
working
in
a
selling
business.
He
had
been
on
the
road
visiting
people
for
more
than
a
month
without
going
home.
He
couldn't
wait
to
get
back
to
see
his
wife
and
children.
It
was
coming
up
on
Mother's
Day,
so
he
usually
tried
to
make
it
“back
home”,
but
this
year
he
was
just
too
busy
and
too
tired.
When
he
was
driving
in
a
small
town,
he
saw
a
flower
shop.
He
said
to
himself,
“I
know
what
I
will
do.
I'll
send
my
mother
some
roses.”
He
stopped
and
went
into
the
flower
shop
and
saw
a
boy
talking
to
a
girl
in
it.
“How
many
roses
can
I
get
for
six
dollars,
Miss?”
the
boy
asked.
The
girl
was
trying
to
explain
that
roses
were
expensive.
Maybe
the
boy
would
be
happy
with
something
else.
“No,
I
have
to
have
roses,”
he
said.
“My
mom
was
badly
sick
last
year
and
I
didn't
get
to
spend
much
time
with
her.
I
want
to
get
something
special.
It
has
to
be
red
roses,
because
they
are
her
favorite.”
He
was
stubborn.
The
girl
in
the
shop
looked
up
at
Eric
and
was
just
shaking
her
head.
Something
inside
of
Eric
was
touched
by
the
boy's
voice.
He
wanted
to
get
those
roses
so
badly.
Eric
had
been
blessed
(幸运的)
in
his
business,
so
he
looked
at
the
girl
and
whispered
to
her
that
he
would
pay
for
the
boy's
roses.
The
girl
looked
at
the
boy
and
said,
“OK,
I
will
give
you
a
dozen
red
roses
for
your
dollars.”
The
boy
almost
jumped
into
the
air.
He
took
the
flowers
and
ran
out
of
the
store.
It
was
worth
more
than
thirty five
dollars
just
to
see
that
kind
of
excitement.
Eric
ordered
his
own
flowers
and
asked
the
girl
to
have
them
delivered
to
his
mother.
After
that,
with
a
relief
he
drove
away.
Not
long
after
his
driving,
he
saw
the
boy
walking
to
a
graveyard
(墓地).
Paragraph
1:
Eric
stopped
his
car
and
followed
the
boy.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2:
Eric
went
into
his
car
in
tears.________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
详解答案
第二部分
第一节
A
【语篇解读】 这是一篇应用文。文章分别介绍了四个博物馆的具体情况。
21.答案与解析:B 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句Most
of
the
exhibit
items
are
open
to
the
public
for
free,
only
charging
for
major
temporary
(临时的)
exhibitions.(大部分展品都是免费向公众开放的,只对大型临时展览会收费。)可知,英国伦敦Tate
Modern美术馆之所以吸引人,部分原因在于它的大部分展览都是免费的。故选B。
22.答案与解析:C 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句It
is
the
world's
largest
and
most
visited
art
museum
and
a
historical
landmark
of
Paris.(它是世界上最大、参观人数最多的艺术博物馆,也是巴黎的历史性地标。)可知The
Louvre是世界上参观人数最多的艺术博物馆。故选C。
23.答案与解析:C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的Covering
a
time
span
from
the
Yuanmou
Man
of
1.7
million
years
ago
to
the
Qing
Dynasty
(1644—1911),
the
museum
houses
around
1.05
million
items
—
many
cannot
be
found
in
museums
elsewhere.[从170万年前的元谋人到清朝(1644—1911),中国国家博物馆收藏了约105万件文物——许多在其他地方的博物馆都找不到的。]可知National
Museum
of
China
展出元谋人的独特物品。故选C。
B
【语篇解读】 本文介绍了诺贝尔文学奖获得者Steinbeck不受有些美国人欢迎的原因。
24.答案与解析:D 推理判断题。根据Jamie
Wheeler的观点可知,Steinbeck忠实地描述了他的所见所闻。他在作品中描写了在美国经济大萧条时期人们的贫穷和流离失所;另外,本段最后一句谈到,这种真实的描写是令许多美国人不舒服的,因为他们更愿意把美国看成是“自由之国和勇士之家”。故选D。
25.答案与解析:C 细节理解题。根据Jamie
Wheeler观点的第二段倒数第二句“His
love
for
our
country
is
more
than
evident
in
one
of
his
last
published
works,
a
non fictional
account
of
his
cross country
travels,
Travels
with
Charley.”可知,他对美国的热爱在他后期出版的一部作品中反映得非常明显。在这部作品中,他用非虚构的方式描述了他的穿越全国的旅行,而其他选项的作品都是小说。故选C。
26.答案与解析:C 推理判断题。根据Jamie
Wheeler观点的第三段中“Despite
its
being
arousing
the
rebellion,
booksellers
didn't
mind
cashing
in
on
its
popularity
in
the
least.”可知,尽管他的作品会激起人们的反抗,但书商们一点儿也不介意依靠他的书的热度赚钱。但当书商们对他拒绝写更多像《愤怒的葡萄》一样的小说的决定不为所动时,说明他的书给他们挣不了多少钱了。故选C。
27.答案与解析:B 推理判断题。文章最后一段讲到许多人不喜欢艺术家利用社会底层人民来实现自己的艺术价值,所以许多人觉得Steinbeck是出于自身利益利用了社会底层的贫苦人民。故选B。
C
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人工智能对人们生活产生的影响及其可能会带来的变化。
28.答案与解析:A 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句中的“people
use
so
many
different
terms
when
mentioning
AI”可知,AI有很多种名字。故选A。
29.答案与解析:D 推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“Unfortunately,
the
media
excitement
is
often
a
distraction
(令人分心的事物)
that
causes
people
to
miss
an
important
point.”可知,作者认为媒体的观点有误导作用。故选D。
30.答案与解析:C 推理判断题。通读倒数第二段内容可知,人工智能翻译使人们对人工翻译的要求有所提升,因此人工翻译会更努力地满足人们的新需求。由此可推知,作者列举人工智能翻译的例子是为了说明人工智能会推动人类进步。故选C。
31.答案与解析:D 篇章结构题。通读全文可知,第一段引出了文章主题,第二、三段陈述了媒体对于AI的看法,因此这两段应为并列关系,第四、五段讲述媒体对AI误解的澄清,应视为第三段的延伸,第六段得出结论,总结全文。故D项为本文的结构。故选D。
D
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了尼安德特人使用金鹰的爪子和羽毛来装饰项链,他们过着比人们想象的更为先进的生活。
32.答案与解析:D 细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知,金鹰的爪子对尼安德特人有象征意义。并根据第三段最后一句中的“they
were
threaded
on
a
necklace”可知,它们被用来装饰项链。故选D。
33.答案与解析:A 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句中的“cut
marks
along
the
wing
bones”及语境可知,是尼安德特人在金鹰的翅膀上刻上了记号。由此可推知,they指代的是尼安德特人。故选A。
34.答案与解析:A 细节理解题。根据第四段第一句中的“Neanderthals
led
much
more
advanced
lives
than
originally
thought”可知,尼安德特人过着比人们想象的更为先进的生活。故选A。
35.答案与解析:C 主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是第一段内容可知,文章主要介绍了金鹰对尼安德特人具有的象征意义。故选C。
第二节
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了一个在缺水地区通过蒸馏器来获取可饮用水的做法。
36.答案与解析:E 根据下文中的“since
it's
hard
to
find
natural
substitutes”可知,since引导的原因状语从句为对本空的解释,意为“因为很难找到自然替代物”。E项“不幸的是,你必须随身带着这些必要的设备”与下文衔接紧密。故选E。
37.答案与解析:B 上文提到在潮湿的地方挖一个洞;下文讲述将吸管放入杯子中。B项“将你的杯子放到洞的最深处”承上启下,符合语境。故选B。
38.答案与解析:A 根据下文中的“You
must
secure
the
edges
of
the
plastic
with
dirt”可知,此处在讲放置好杯子和吸管后的动作。A项“下一步,用塑料薄片将洞口盖住”与下文衔接紧密。故选A。
39.答案与解析:D 通读本段内容可知,本段主要讲述了蒸馏器的工作原理。D项“太阳能在塑料薄片下仍然通过创建温室来工作”统领全段。故选D。
40.答案与解析:F 根据上文内容可知,当容器装满水以后,你可以用吸管吸出里面的水。F项“你不必在每次想喝水时都打开盖子”承接上文,符合语境。故选F。
第三部分
第一节
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者在晨练时遇到一位老妇人在湖边擦洗乌龟的故事,旨在告诉我们如果每个人都能从身边的小事做起,那么这个世界就会有所不同。
41.答案与解析:A 考查形容词辨析。根据第三段第二句“I
see
you
here
every
Sunday
morning.”可知,作者每个星期日都会看到同一位老妇人。same意为“相同的”,符合语境。故选A。
42.答案与解析:C 考查名词辨析。根据第三段第三句“I'd
love
to
know
what
you're
doing
with
these
turtles.”可知,作者控制不住自己的好奇心,想了解个究竟。curiosity意为“好奇”,符合语境。故选C。
43.答案与解析:D 考查动词辨析。根据语境可知,作者接近了老妇人,看到了一个铁笼子。approach意为“靠近”,符合语境。故选D。
44.答案与解析:B 考查名词辨析。根据最后一段第二句中的“down
at
the
turtle
in
her
lap”可知,老妇人将第四只乌龟放到了自己的大腿上。lap意为“大腿”,符合语境。故选B。
45.答案与解析:C 考查动词短语辨析。根据第二段最后一句中的“she
was
carefully
cleaning
with
a
soft
brush”可知,老妇人在清洗乌龟的壳。wash
off意为“洗刷”,符合语境。故选C。
46.答案与解析:D 考查名词辨析。根据语境可知,乌龟甲壳上如果有过多的藻类会阻挡阳光的照射。即降低吸热的能力。heat意为“热量”,符合语境。故选D。
47.答案与解析:C 考查动词辨析。根据上文“Wow!
That's
really
nice
of
you!”可知,此处表示作者在称赞老妇人。praise意为“称赞”,符合语境。故选C。
48.答案与解析:A 考查副词辨析。根据语境可知,老妇人认为乌龟甲壳上挂着些藻类和脏东西是很可悲的。sadly意为“可悲地”,符合语境。故选A。
49.答案与解析:B 考查动词辨析。根据语境可知,听了老妇人的话,作者疑惑地挠了挠头。scratch意为“抓,挠”,符合语境。故选B。
50.答案与解析:B 考查形容词辨析。根据语境可知,作者认为老妇人的做法是在浪费时间,她本可以把时间花在做更好的事情上。better意为“更好的”,符合语境。故选B。
51.答案与解析:C 考查连词辨析。根据语境可知,世界各地的湖泊里都有淡水,其中的99%都没有得到帮助。本句与上—句构成逻辑上的并列关系,应用and连接。故选C。
52.答案与解析:A 考查名词辨析。根据语境可知,作者认为老妇人为洗刷乌龟甲壳上的藻类和脏东西所付出的努力是不值得的。effort意为“努力”,符合语境。故选A。
53.答案与解析:A 考查动词辨析。根据语境可知,听完作者的话,老妇人哈哈大笑。低头看了看放在腿上的乌龟。look
down
at...意为“低头看……”,为固定搭配。故选A。
54.答案与解析:B 考查副词辨析。根据语境可知,此处表示如果这只乌龟可以奇迹般地开口说话。magically意为“神奇地”,符合语境。故选B。
55.答案与解析:C 考查名词辨析。根据语境可知,乌龟会告诉作者:老妇人做了一件意义非凡的事情。make
a
difference意为“有影响”,为固定搭配。故选C。
第二节
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要针对如何选择适合自己的学习风格向读者提出了一些建议。
56.答案与解析:is
named 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意为:每个人用不同的方法都可以学习得很好;这就是所谓的学习风格。文章主体采用一般现在时;主语this与name之间是被动关系,且主语是单数形式,谓语动词应用单三形式。故此处应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is
named。
57.答案与解析:to
remember 考查非谓语动词。It
is
adj.
for
sb.
to
do
sth.为固定句式,意为“对于某人来说做某事……”。故填to
remember。
58.答案与解析:which 考查定语从句。句意为:这意味着你可能是一个视觉学习者,这同时意味着你应该使用更多的图像和图片来学习。分析句子结构可知,此处是which引导的非限制性定语从句,指代前面整个句子。故填which。
59.答案与解析:easier 考查形容词的比较等级。根据句意可知,也许你已经注意到,当你安静地听音乐时,你会更容易学习,此处与没有听音乐时进行比较,应用形容词的比较等级。故填easier。
60.答案与解析:quietly 考查词性转换。此处应用副词修饰动词listen。故填quietly。
61.答案与解析:were 考查虚拟语气。此处表示“就像他们现在在房间里一样”。根据空格前的as
if及语境可知,此处应用一般过去时,表示对现在情况的虚拟。故填were。
62.答案与解析:An 考查冠词。句意为:举一个这样的例子:如果你在老师讲课的时候把讲课内容录下来。此处泛指一个例子,且example是读音以元音音素开头的单词。故填An,注意首字母大写。
63.答案与解析:on 考查介词。focus...
on为固定短语,意为“集中精力于……”。故填on。
64.答案与解析:yourself 考查代词。句意为:也许你在学习的时候喜欢一个人在房间里踱步。by
oneself为固定短语,意为“独自地”。故填yourself。
65.答案与解析:doing 考查非谓语动词。句意为:这可能意味着当你在走动过程中,你会学得更好。分析句子结构可知,此处when引导时间状语从句,当主句的主语和从句的主语一致时,从句的主语和be动词可以省略。故填doing。
第四部分
第一节
参考范文:
Dear
Mike,
Knowing
that
you
are
a
classical
music
lover,
I'd
like
to
invite
you
to
join
me
in
a
classical
music
concert
next
Friday.
In
the
concert,
a
great
many
famous
works
of
Mozart
will
be
performed.
I
think
it
is
a
valuable
chance
to
appreciate
the
talent
of
this
musical
genius.
The
concert
will
be
held
at
the
City
Grand
Theatre
from
6
p.m.
to
8
p.m.
next
Friday.
I
really
hope
that
you
will
come.
Looking
forward
to
your
earliest
reply.
Yours,
Li
Hua
第二节
参考范文:
Paragraph
1:
Eric
stopped
his
car
and
followed
the
boy.
The
boy
went
up
to
a
small
grave
stone,
and
knelt
down.
He
carefully
put
the
flowers
before
it
and
began
to
sob.
“Dear
Mom,
I
love
you.
But
how
I
regret
that
I
didn't
say
it
when
you
were
with
me.
I
knew
you
loved
roses,
but
why
didn't
I
send
the
flowers
to
you
when
I
could
still
see
you
and
talk
with
you
Now,
you
have
gone
to
another
world.
How
I
regret
that
I
didn't
tell
you
I
love
you
so
much!”
Paragraph
2:
Eric
went
into
his
car
in
tears.
His
mother's
home
wasn't
far
from
here,
but
he
hadn't
seen
her
for
a
long
time.
He
didn't
have
a
talk
with
her
for
a
long
time
and
never
said
how
much
he
loved
her.
He
turned
the
car
and
drove
towards
the
direction
to
the
flower
shop
quickly.
He
asked
the
girl
to
give
back
the
flowers
because
he
wanted
to
send
them
personally
to
his
mom.