北师大版英语八年级上册 Lesson 11 Health Advice 练习（含答案）

Lesson
11　Health
Advice
Ⅰ.英汉互译
1.洗手
　　　　　　　
2.害怕
　　　　　　　
3.get…from…　　　　　　　
4.go
to
bed
early
　　　　　　　
5.be
bad
for…　　　　　　　
Ⅱ.词汇考查
(A)仿照例子,写出下列单词的形容词形式及中文意思。
e.g.
hope—hopeful
充满希望的
6.help—　　　　
　　　　
7.colour—　　　　
　　　　
8.power—　　　　
　　　　
9.beauty—　　　　
　　　　
10.joy—　　　　
　　　　
e.g.
hope—hopeless
绝望的
11.care—　　　　
　　　　
12.home—　　　　
　　　　
13.help—　　　　
　　　　
14.speech—　　　　
　　　　
15.use—　　　　
　　　　
(B)用(A)中的形容词把下列句子补充完整。
16.Alice
was
so
　　　　that
she
forgot
to
close
the
windows.
17.This
dress
is
very
　　　　,
and
I
will
take
it.
18.Mr
Zhang
always
helps
the
　　　　dogs
in
his
neighbourhood.
19.I
want
to
be
a
　　　　person
in
the
future,
and
help
the
people
in
need.
20.It
is
　　　　to
argue
with
her.
She
will
not
listen.
Ⅲ.单项填空
(　　)21.—Tom
isn’t
feeling
very
well.
—He
seems
to
have
a
cold
　　　　the
weather
changes
suddenly.
A.before
B.so
C.because
D.though
(　　)22.It’s
raining.
Take
an
umbrella
with
you,
　　　　you’ll
get
wet.
A.and
　
B.but
C.so
D.or
(　　)23.I
didn’t
go
to
the
mountains
　　　　the
bad
weather.
A.so
B.because
of
C.because
D.but
(　　)24.We
didn’t
start
the
party
　　　　everyone
was
here.
A.when
B.until
C.because
D.so
(　　)25.Kate
is
　　　　seeing
the
doctor.
A.afraid
of
B.bad
for
C.looking
forward
D.glad
to
(　　)26.It’s
bad
for
your
eyes
　　　　on
the
bus.
A.read
B.reading
C.to
read
D.of
reading
(　　)27.My
classmates
have
all
kinds
of
dreams.
　　　　,
Mary
wants
to
be
a
musician
when
she
grows
up.
A.In
fact
B.After
all
C.For
example
D.Such
as
(　　)28.Money
and
success
can
bring
happiness.
　　　　,
it
won’t
last
long.
A.Either
B.However
C.But
D.Instead
of
(　　)29.　　　　
is
good
for
our
health.
A.Go
hiking
B.Going
hiking
C.To
going
hike
D.Going
hike
(　　)30.We
can
get
many
kinds
of
vitamins
　　　　fruit
and
vegetables.

A.in
B.of
C.with
D.from
Ⅳ.同义句转换
31.What’s
wrong
with
you,
Mum
What’s
　　　　　　　　with
you,
Mum
32.He
often
helps
me
study
maths.
He
often
　　　　me
　　　　my
maths.
33.When
you
have
a
cold,
you
should
drink
lots
of
water.
When
you
have
a
cold,
you
should
drink
　　　　　　　　water.
34.It’s
important
to
keep
healthy.
It’s
important
to
　　　　　　　　.
35.It
is
helpful
to
read
English
every
day.
　　　　
English
every
day
is
　　　　.
Ⅴ.完形填空
I
believe
listening
is
a
powerful(效力大的)
medicine.
It
was
Sunday.
I
had
the
last
　36　
to
see
and
I
got
into
her
room.
She
was
an
old
woman,
sitting
on
the
bed,
and
trying
to
　37　
her
socks.
Usually
I
said
something
like
this:
“How
are
you
feeling
The
nurse
says
your
son
is
visiting
you
today.
I
believe
you
are
　38　
to
seeing
him.”
But
this
time
she
stopped
me
with
a
serious
voice,
“Sit
down,
doctor.
This
is
my
story,
not
yours.”
I
was
surprised.
I
sat
down
and
helped
her
with
the
socks.
She
began
to
tell
me
that
her
only
son
lived
not
far
from
her,
　39　
she
had
not
seen
him
for
five
years.
She
believed
her
health
problems
were
worse
because
of
　40　
her
son.
After
hearing
her
story
and
helping
her
put
on
her
socks,
I
asked
if
there
was
　41　
I
could
do
for
her.
She
shook
her
head
and
smiled.
All
she
wanted
me
to
do
was
to
　42　.

Listening
to
someone’s
story
costs
nothing
but
it
is
the
key
to
healing(康复).
I
often
　43　
what
the
woman
taught
me,
and
I
remind
myself
of
the
importance
of
stopping,
sitting
down
and
trulylistening.
I
believe
in
the
power
of
listening.

(　　)36.A.doctor
B.nurse
C.patient
D.student
(　　)37.A.take
off
B.get
off
C.clean
out
D.put
on
(　　)38.A.looking
forward
B.asking
for
C.going
on
D.worrying
about
(　　)39.A.or
B.so
C.but
D.if
(　　)40.A.missing
B.loving
C.understanding
D.meeting
(　　)41.A.nothing
else
B.anything
else
C.else
anything
D.else
nothing
(　　)42.A.see
B.smell
C.listen
D.feel
(　　)43.A.think
of
B.dream
of
C.complain
about
D.laugh
at
Ⅵ.阅读理解
As
we
all
know,
summer
is
quite
wonderful.
It
is
often
filled
with
outdoor
parties
and
food
tables.
That
means
you’re
spending
more
time
standing
and
eating
food.
But
if
you
want
to
enjoy
your
meal
comfortably,
you’d
better
find
a
seat
first.
A
new
study
in
a
magazine,
Journal
of
Consumer
Research,
shows
food
will
taste
better
when
you’re
sitting
down.
Lead
author
Dipayan
Biswas,
a
professor(教授)
and
an
expert
at
the
University
of
South
Florida,
found
that
standing
for
even
a
few
minutes
could
bring
physical
stress(压力).
And
people’s
taste
buds(味蕾)
would
stop
working
at
once.
The
stop
made
people’s
feelings
very
weak.
Because
of
this,
people
have
different
ideas
about
the
food,
including
the
food
temperature
and
the
number
of
the
food.
When
people
feel
uncomfortable,
even
nice
food
doesn’t
taste
as
delicious
as
it
used
to
be.
Biswas
ever
invited
350
people
to
try
a
kind
of
food
to
do
the
experiment.
Those
who
were
standing
gave
it
worse
feelings
than
those
who
were
sitting
in
a
chair.Besides,
those
who
were
standing
didn’t
notice
the
changes
in
the
taste,
for
example,
saltier.
The
result
is
so
useful
that
it
will
help
many
parents
take
care
of
their
babies
in
trouble.
They
can
ask
their
children
to
stand
while
they
don’t
like
eating
food.
In
the
same
way,
parents
can
ask
their
children
to
stand
and
take
the
nasty(难吃的)
medicine.
Besides
trying
food,
the
experiment
also
had
another
record—drinking
coffee
in
different
ways.The
result
showed
that
those
standing
drank
less
than
those
sitting.
So
if
people
stand,
they
will
eat
less
food
than
usual.
It
means
standing
can
also
help
people
lose
weight
for
a
long
time.
Do
you
want
to
be
thinner
You
can
choose
standing!
(　　)44.What
did
Dipayan
Biswas
do
in
his
work
A.He’s
the
headmaster
of
the
University
of
South
Florida.
B.He
wrote
an
important
health
article.
C.He
did
an
experiment
and
wrote
an
article.
D.He
is
a
busy
expert
and
likes
standing.
(　　)45.According
to
the
passage,
if
Mrs
Brown
wants
her
3-year-old
girl
to
take
medicine,
she
can
　　　　.

A.give
her
some
candies
B.mix
the
medicine
with
her
food
C.ask
her
to
stand
and
take
it
D.put
the
medicine
into
water
(　　)46.If
we
eat
standing,
　　　　.
A.we
will
eat
less
B.we
will
feel
much
happier
C.we
will
feel
less
stressed
D.we
will
talk
and
eat
fast
(　　)47.The
underlined
word
“weight”
means
“　　　　”
in
Chinese.
A.热量
　
B.消耗
C.体重
D.压力
(　　)48.Where
do
you
think
may
the
passage
come
from
A.A
food
report.
B.A
magazine
on
travel.
C.A
sports
newspaper.
D.A
programme
on
health.
参考答案
Ⅰ.1.wash
hands　
2.be
afraid
of
3.从……中得到……
4.早睡觉
5.对……有害
Ⅱ.6.helpful,
有帮助的　
7.colourful,
多彩的
8.powerful,
强有力的　
9.beautiful,
漂亮的
10.joyful,
欢乐的　
11.careless,
粗心的
12.homeless,
无家可归的
13.helpless,
无助的
14.speechless,
说不出话的
15.useless,
无用的
16.careless　
17.beautiful　
18.homeless
19.helpful　
20.useless
Ⅲ.21.C　“天气突然变化”与“他似乎感冒了”之间是因果关系。because意为“因为”。
22.D　句意:正在下雨。带上一把伞,否则你会淋湿的。or意为“否则”。
23.B　句意:我不去山里,是因为坏天气。“the
bad
weather”是名词性短语,所以应用because
of。
24.B　
25.A　
26.C　
27.C　由语境可知,此处为举例说明,故排除A和B;又因为for
example为插入语,列举同类事物中的一个为例,后有逗号隔开;such
as列举同类事物中的多个为例,且其后不用逗号,故选C。
28.B　句意:金钱和成功会带来幸福,但是,不会持久。句子中使用了逗号把前后句隔开,所以使用however。
29.B　
30.D
Ⅳ.31.the
matter　
32.helps,
with
33.plenty
of
34.stay
fit/keep
fit/stay
healthy
35.Reading,
helpful
Ⅴ.36.C　
37.D
38.A　look
forward
to
doing
sth
意为“期待做某事”。
39.C　
40.A　
41.B　
42.C　
43.A
Ⅵ.【主旨大意】
这是一篇说明文,介绍了南佛罗里达大学教授Dipayan
Biswas通过实验研究以不同的姿势吃饭,发现坐着吃饭比站着吃饭更能感受食物的味道、温度。根据这项研究,人们要想减肥,可以站着吃饭,在小孩子生病期间可以让他们站着吃难吃的药。
44.C　细节理解题。根据第二段中“Lead
author
Dipayan
Biswas”和
“Biswas
ever
invited
350
people
to
try
a
kind
of
food
to
do
the
experiment.”可知,Dipayan
Biswas教授做实验并且作为第一作者写了一篇文章。
45.C　细节理解题。由第三段中“In
the
same
way,
parents
can
ask
their
children
to
stand
and
take
the
nasty
medicine.”可知,小孩可以站着吃难吃的药。
46.A　细节理解题。根据第四段中“So
if
people
stand,
they
will
eat
less
food
than
usual.”可知,我们站着吃饭会吃得更少。
47.C　词义猜测题。最后一段的前半部分介绍站着喝咖啡喝得少一点儿,站着吃饭比平时吃得少。由此可知,长期站着吃饭可以帮助“减肥”。故weight意为“体重”。
48.D　推理判断题。本文详细介绍了站着吃饭和坐着吃饭对食物的不同感受,以及人们如何利用这个结果来减肥或让小孩吃药。短文内容与身体健康相关,故有可能来自健康节目。