北师大版英语八年级上册 Lesson 13 Helping Your Community 练习（含答案）

Lesson
13　Helping
Your
Community
Ⅰ.英汉互译
1.小心,注意
　　　　　　　
2.两罐可乐
　　　　　　　
3.保持安静
　　　　　　　
4.给你。
　　　　　　　
5.一张,一片
　　　　　　　
6.各种各样的
　　　　　　　
7.just
a
second
　　　　　　　
8.help
me
with…　　　　　　　
9.put
up
　　　　　　　
10.quite
heavy
　　　　　　　
11.think
about
　　　　　　　
Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
12.It’s
very
important
for
us
to
protect
the
　　　　(环境).
13.You
should
　　　　(节约)
every
drop
of
water.
14.Wow!
The
jacket
is
　　　　(相像的)
to
my
brother’s.
15.Does
your
sister
　　　　(曾经)
do
volunteer
work
16.It
　　　　(好像)
that
she
fell
in
love
with
music.
Ⅲ.单项填空
(　　)17.In
order
to
save
　　　　,
we
always
turn
off
the
lights
when
we
leave
the
room.
A.water
B.money
C.time
D.electricity
(　　)18.Can
you
help
me
　　　　the
notice
A.look
up
B.put
up
C.take
up
D.clean
up
(　　)19.Keep
　　　　.
The
baby
is
sleeping.
A.quiet
B.quickly
C.moved
D.quite
(　　)20.—My
computer
is
broken.
I
can’t
hand
in
the
homework
online.
　　　　I
use
yours,
Brother

—Sure,
please.
A.Can
B.Must
C.Should
D.Need
(　　)21.—Can
I
　　　　your
dictionary
—Sorry,
I’m
using
it
now.
A.lend
B.lent
C.borrow
D.borrowed
(　　)22.Sorry,
Tina.
I
didn’t
　　　　your
letter
in
time.
A.answer
to
B.answer
for
C.reply
to
D.reply
for
(　　)23.Your
shoes
are
similar
　　　　Dave’s.
A.as
B.to
C.by
D.for
(　　)24.The
new
film
got
high
marks
on
the
Internet.
It
　　　　that
it
is
popular
now.
A.seem
B.seems
C.look
D.looks
(　　)25.I’ll
finish
　　　　my
homework
in
an
hour.
A.do
B.doing
C.to
do
D.did
(　　)26.—Jack,
can
I
use
your
computer
—Sure.
　　　　.
A.I’m
sorry
to
hear
that
B.Here
you
are
C.Not
at
all
D.You’re
welcome
Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成句子
27.我喜欢参加志愿者活动。
I
enjoy
　　　　　　　　in
volunteer
work.
28.这部电影似乎比我原本想象的更有趣。
　　　　　　　　
that
the
movie
is
　　　　interesting
than
I
thought.
29.我相信你会喜欢这件礼物。
I
believe
　　　　　　　　　　　　this
gift.
30.上周我也没去博物馆。
I
didn’t
　　　　　　　　the
museum
last
week,
　　　　.
31.我能用你的手机吗
　　　　　　　　　　　　
your
mobile
phone
32.许多人志愿到城市公园去打扫。
Many
people
　　　　　　　　clean
up
the
city
park.
Ⅴ.阅读理解
A
Help
Out
a
Bit
Are
you
looking
for
something
fun
Would
you
like
to
help
other
people
in
your
free
time
Then
join
us
to
be
a
volunteer.
We
have
jobs
for
people
of
all
ages.
Anyone
from
12-year-old
children
to
70-year-old
people
can
become
one
of
us.
You
can
help
people
in
many
ways.
Schools
need
help
with
taking
care
of
children
while
their
parents
are
working.
Hospitals
need
us
to
look
after
children
when
their
parents
are
seeing
a
doctor.
Animal
lovers
can
help
take
care
of
those
dogs
and
cats
without
homes.
There
is
something
for
everyone.
“As
a
member
of
this
group,
I
don’t
want
to
get
anything.
Seeing
the
children’s
happy
faces,
I
am
happy,
too,”
said
Susan,
an
old
woman
of
62.
“I
often
played
computer
games
in
my
free
time
before.
Now
I
help
older
people
learn
how
to
use
computers,”
said
another
one
at
the
age
of
18.
If
everyone
helps
out
a
bit,
we’ll
all
have
a
better
world
to
live
in.
Interested
Call
us
at
384-7613
or
visit
our
website:
http://www..
(　　)33.The
passage
is
　　　　.
A.a
story
B.an
advertisement
C.a
play
D.a
song
(　　)34.　　　　
can
become
a
member
of
that
group.
A.People
from
8
to
18
B.Everyone
C.People
from
12
to
70
D.People
from
20
to
90
(　　)35.How
many
kinds
of
jobs
can
we
find
in
Paragraph
2
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
D.Four.
(　　)36.If
you
want
to
join
the
group,
you
can
　　　　.
A.call
them
or
visit
them
B.call
them
or
visit
their
website
C.visit
their
website
or
write
to
them
D.visit
them
or
their
website
B
Do
you
still
get
free
plastic
bags
from
the
supermarkets
Free
plastic
bags
are
not
allowed
at
shops
and
supermarkets
in
China,
and
people
have
to
pay
for
them.
The
rule
started
on
June
1st,
2009.
It
came
because
our
country
tried
to
make
litter
less.
The
Chinese
once
used
about
3
billion(十亿)
plastic
shopping
bags
a
day,
and
they
have
caused
environmental
pollution.
The
bags
have
become
a
main
cause
of
plastic
pollution
because
they
are
not
easy
to
break
and
people
throw
them
away
here
and
there.
So
Chinese
people
are
encouraged
to
bring
their
own
bags
for
shopping.
What
kind
of
shopping
bags
is
the
best
to
bring
Some
students
in
No.1
Middle
School
have
a
good
idea.
They
use
old
clothes
to
make
cloth
bags,
and
send
them
to
their
parents
as
presents.
They
also
ask
their
parents
and
friends
to
use
cloth
bags
instead
of
plastic
ones.
They
think
it
is
their
duty
to
protect
the
environment.
(　　)37.China
made
this
rule
because
plastic
bags
were
bad
for
the
　　　　.
A.environment
B.litter
C.shops
D.supermarkets
(　　)38.
Chinese
people
are
encouraged
to
bring
　　　　for
shopping.
A.no
bags
B.free
plastic
bags
C.their
own
bags
D.super-thin
plastic
bags
(　　)39.Some
students
in
No.1
Middle
School　　　　.
A.ask
their
parents
to
make
cloth
bags
B.make
cloth
bags
themselves
C.pick
up
plastic
bags
everywhere
D.buy
cloth
bags
for
their
parents
Ⅵ.阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题
On
April
22nd,
people
from
all
over
the
world
spend
time
out
appreciating
the
Earth
that
we
all
share.
It’s
Earth
Day,
a
special
day
to
learn
about
our
planet(星球)
and
how
to
take
care
of
it.
On
Earth
Day,
some
people
listen
to
speeches
about
the
environment.
Others
help
clean
up
their
offices
or
save
water
and
electricity
at
home.
Your
parents
may
even
decide
not
to
drive
their
cars.
The
idea
for
Earth
Day
came
from
a
US
senator
(参议员),
who
was
worried
about
pollution
and
the
health
of
plants
and
animals.
And
the
idea
quickly
caught
on(流行起来).
In
1970,
the
first
Earth
Day
was
celebrated.
More
than
20
million
people
in
cities
all
over
the
US
took
part
in
it.
Since
then,
Earth
Day
has
been
used
to
educate
people
about
their
role
in
taking
care
of
our
planet.
Now,
Earth
Day
has
become
a
global
celebration.
In
1990,
200
million
people
from
140
countries
took
part
in
the
clean-up,
the
tree
planting
and
other
environmental
events
on
Earth
Day.
40.When
is
Earth
Day

41.What
is
Earth
Day

42.Who
came
up
with
the
idea
for
Earth
Day

43.How
many
people
celebrated
the
first
Earth
Day
in
1970

44.Is
Earth
Day
popular
around
the
world
now

参考答案
Ⅰ.1.watch
out　
2.two
cans
of
Coke
3.keep
quiet　
4.Here
you
are.
5.a
piece
of　
6.kinds
of
7.稍等一会儿　
8.在……方面帮助我
9.张贴　
10.相当重
11.考虑
Ⅱ.12.environment　
13.save
14.similar　
15.ever　
16.seemed
Ⅲ.17.D　
18.B　
19.A　
20.A　上句句意为“我的电脑坏了。我不能在网上交作业。哥哥,我可以用你的吗 ”用情态动词can表达请求别人许可。
21.C　考查词义辨析。borrow意为“借入”,lend意为“借出”。根据回答分析,此处应该表示“借入”,且can
为情态动词,后接动词原形,故选C。
22.C
23.B　be
similar
to意为“与……相似”。
24.B　句意:这部新电影在网上获得了很高的分数。现在它似乎非常受欢迎。
25.B　考查动词finish的用法。finish后接动名词作宾语。故选B。
26.B　本题考查交际用语。
I’m
sorry
to
hear
that意为“听到这个很难过”,表示对别人遭遇的同情;Not
at
all意为“完全不”,回答是否介意;You
are
welcome意为“不客气”,回答谢谢;Here
you
are意为“给你”。故选B。
Ⅳ.27.taking
part　
28.It
seems,
more
29.you
will
like　
30.go
to,
either
31.Can/May/Could
I
use
32.volunteered/volunteer
to
Ⅴ.A　33.B　推理判断题。这篇短文目的在于招聘志愿者,根据常理推断,这篇短文是一则广告。
34.C　细节理解题。由题干“become
a
member
of
that
group”定位到第一段,找到目标信息“from
12-year-old
children
to
70-year-old
people”,故选C。
35.C　细节理解题。通读第二段,由“帮助在校儿童”“帮助病人照顾孩子”与“帮助流浪动物”可知,第三段共提及三种工作。
36.B　细节理解题。浏览四个选项,通读最后一段,找到目标信息“Call
us”与“visit
our
website”。
B　37.A
38.C
39.B
Ⅵ.40.April
22nd.
41.It’s
a
special
day
to
learn
about
our
planet
and
how
to
take
care
of
it.
42.A
US
senator.
43.More
than
20
million.　
44.Yes,
it
is.