北师大版英语八年级上册 Lesson 10 Going to the Doctor 练习（含答案）

Lesson
10　Going
to
the
Doctor
Ⅰ.英汉互译
1.每天一次
　　　　　　　
2.胃痛
　　　　　　　
3.怎么了
　　　　　　　
4.我不这么认为。
　　　　　　　
5.have
a
sore
throat
　　　　　　　
6.have
a
runny
nose
　　　　　　　
7.spend
money
on
sth
　　　　　　　
8.as…as
sb
can
　　　　　　　
Ⅱ.从括号中选择适当的词语填空
9.—How　　　　　　(many/much)
milk
is
there
in
the
fridge
—There
is
　　　　　　(a
little/a
few).
10.—How　　　　　　(many/much)
apples
are
there
in
the
kitchen
—There
are
four.
11.—I
need
to
buy
　　　　　　(a
little/a
few)
coffee.
What
about
you
—I
want
to
buy
　　　　　　(a
lot
of/much)
eggs.
12.They
drink
　　　　　　(many/plenty
of)
water
every
day.
13.There
are
　　　　　　(plenty
of/much)
hamburgers
for
everyone.
Ⅲ.单项填空
(　　)14.I
don’t
have
　　　　money
but
I
am
happy
every
day,
because
the
best
things
in
the
world
are
free.
A.few
B.some
C.much
D.many
(　　)15.My
mother
looks
tired.
I
think
she
should
get
　　　　rest.
A.plenty
of
B.a
lot
C.a
little
D.lot
of
(　　)16.We
need
　　　　our
teeth
twice
a
day.
A.brushed
B.to
brush
C.brushes
D.brushing
(　　)17.—　　　　
do
you
have
a
meeting
—Once
a
week.
A.How
old
B.How
far
C.How
often
D.How
long
(　　)18.—　　　　
are
your
parents
—They’re
very
well.
Thanks.
A.How
B.Who
C.What
D.Where
(　　)19.Keeping
doing
exercise
every
day
will
　　　　you
　　　　from
illness.
A.keep;
out
B.keep;
away
C.stop;
out
D.stop;
away
(　　)20.—I’m
too
tired.
I
worked
very
late
last
night.
—I
think
you
　　　　have
a
good
rest.
A.should
B.shouldn’t
C.may
D.mustn’t
(　　)21.—The
soup
tastes
　　　　.
Drink
some,
my
boy
—No,
thanks.
I
don’t
feel
　　　　today.
A.good;
bad
B.good;
well
C.bad;
well
D.well;
good
(　　)22.You’d
better
eat
more
vegetables
to
keep
　　　　.
A.health
B.healthy
C.healthily
D.unhealthy
(　　)23.—I
think
Tom
can
pass
the
exam
this
time.
—　　　　.
He
tries
his
best
to
prepare
for
it
these
days.
A.I
don’t
think
so
B.I
think
so
C.With
pleasure
D.All
right
Ⅳ.句型考查
(A)根据汉语意思完成句子。
24.她说她喉咙痛。
She
said
that
she
had
　　　　　　　　　　　　.
25.你应该用肥皂洗手。
You
should
　　　　your
　　　　with
soap.
26.你的腿怎么了
What’s
　　　　　　　　　　　　your
leg
27.每天吃水果对你有好处。
It’s
　　　　　　　　you
　　　　　　　　fruit
every
day.
28.每年我们在这个专题研究上花很多钱。
We
　　　　much
money
　　　　this
project
every
year.
(B)句型转换。
29.He
has
got
a
toothache.
(改为否定句)
He
　　　　　　　　a
toothache.

30.I
have
some
questions
to
ask
you.
(改为一般疑问句)
　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　questions
to
ask
me

31.Dave
has
a
fever
today.
(对画线部分提问)
　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　Dave
32.My
brother
feels
much
better
now.
(对画线部分提问)
　　　　
　　　　your
brother
　　　　now

33.You
should
get
enough
sleep.
(对画线部分提问)
　　　　
　　　　I
　　　　
34.Children
should
sleep
eight
hours
every
night.
(对画线部分提问)
　　　　
　　　　should
children
sleep
every
night
Ⅴ.完形填空
If
we
often
have
a
cold,
headache
or
backache,
there
is
something
wrong
with
our
health.
Eating
healthy
food
　35　
good
for
our
health.
Tofu(豆腐),
milk
and
vegetables
are
healthy
for
us.
Tofu
is
a
kind
of
traditional(传统的)　36　
food.
We
often
eat
it
in
China.
Now
more
and
more
people
　37　
other
countries
think
tofu
is
good
for
health,
　38　.
They
also
like
eating
it.
Milk
is
　39　
kind
of
healthy
food.
Every
day
you
should
drink
one
or
two
glasses
of
milk.
It
can
　40　
us
strong.

Vegetables
are
very
important.
We
should
eat
　41　
them.
There
are
many
different
vitamins(维生素)
in
them.
As
we
know,
it’s
important
　42　
a
balanced
diet(均衡饮食).
We
must
have
the
right
kinds
of
food.
We
should
also
eat
some
fish,
chicken
and
beef.
We
should
eat
more
fruit
and
vegetables
but
less
meat.
(　　)35.A.are
B.is
C.will
be
D.was
(　　)36.A.Japanese
B.American
C.English
D.Chinese
(　　)37.A.for
B.with
C.in
D.at
(　　)38.A.too
B.also
C.well
D.either
(　　)39.A.the
other
B.other
C.another
D.others
(　　)40.A.keep
B.to
keep
C.keeps
D.keeping
(　　)41.A.a
lot
B.plenty
C.much
D.a
lot
of
(　　)42.A.to
have
B.having
C.have
D.has
Ⅵ.阅读理解
Food
between
China
and
Western
countries
is
very
different.
Chinese
people
may
spend
half
of
their
lifetime
making
and
eating
food.
First,
Chinese
people
choose
food
very
carefully.
They
often
try
to
use
fresh
materials(材料)
to
make
food.
For
example,
people
who
live
near
the
sea
often
eat
fresh
fish.
Second,
Chinese
have
a
lot
of
ideas
and
skills
for
cooking.
They
can
cook
a
chicken
in
over
ten
ways.
That’s
why
Chinese
food
is
so
popular
in
the
world.
In
Western
countries
like
England
or
America,
people
don’t
have
fresh
food
because
they
buy
their
food
from
supermarkets
where
the
food
may
stay
for
many
days.
They
also
enjoy
fast
food
like
hamburgers
and
chips.
They
are
unhealthy
for
human
body.
Western
people
are
very
good
at
making
cakes
and
chocolate.
They
are
very
sweet
and
they
can
make
people
become
fat
quickly.
There
are
some
other
differences.
Chinese
people
use
chopsticks
while
Western
people
use
forks
and
knives.
Chinese
people
only
have
three
meals
a
day
but
Western
people
will
have
more.
For
example,
they
have
afternoon
tea.
If
you
are
a
housewife
and
have
a
lot
of
time,
you
may
also
have
morning
tea.
(　　)43.How
long
may
Chinese
spend
making
and
eating
their
food
A.Half
an
hour
a
day.
B.Half
a
week
a
month.
C.Half
a
month
a
year.
D.Half
of
their
lifetime.
(　　)44.What
can
make
people
become
fat
quickly
according
to
the
passage
A.Hamburgers
and
chips.
B.Cakes
and
chocolate.
C.Hamburgers
and
cakes.
D.Chips
and
chocolate.
(　　)45.How
many
meals
do
Chinese
have
a
day
A.Five.
B.Four.
C.Three.
D.Two.
(　　)46.What
is
the
best
title
of
the
passage
A.Differences
in
Food
Between
China
and
Western
Countries
B.Differences
Between
England
and
America
C.Differences
Between
Forks
and
Knives
D.Differences
Between
Tea
and
Chocolate
参考答案
Ⅰ.1.once
a
day　
2.have
a
stomachache
3.What’s
the
matter 　
4.I
don’t
think
so.
5.喉咙痛　
6.流鼻涕
7.在某物上花钱
8.尽某人可能……
Ⅱ.9.much,
a
little　
10.many
11.a
little,
a
lot
of　
12.plenty
of
13.plenty
of
Ⅲ.14.C　句意:我没有许多钱,但是我每天很快乐,因为世界上最美好的东西都是免费的。money为不可数名词,故用much修饰。
15.A　句意:妈妈看上去很累。我想她应该多休息。由句意可排除C项。lots
of,a
lot
of或者plenty
of意为“大量,很多”,故选A。
16.B　句意:我们每天需要刷两次牙。此处need为实义动词,need
to
do
sth意为“需要做某事”,故选B。
17.C　根据答语可知问频率,用how
often提问,故选C。
18.A
19.B　keep
sb
away
from意为“使某人免受……”。
20.A　句意:“我太累了。昨晚我工作到很晚。”“我认为你应该好好休息。”
21.B　上句中taste为感官动词,后应接形容词。答语句意:我今天感觉不舒服。此处well为形容词,表示“(身体)
健康的”,故选B。
22.B　“keep
+
形容词”意为“保持……”,故选B。
23.B　通过答语“He
tries
his
best
to
prepare
for
it
these
days.”可知,“我”同意上述观点,故选B。
Ⅳ.24.a
sore
throat　
25.wash,
hands
26.the
matter
with/wrong
with
27.good
for,
to
eat　
28.spend,
on
29.hasn’t
got　
30.Do
you
have
any
31.What’s
the
matter
with
32.How
does,
feel　
33.What
should,
do
34.How
long
Ⅴ.35.B　动名词(短语)作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
36.D　由常识可知,豆腐是中国的一种传统食物。下文“We
often
eat
it
in
China.”也有提示。
37.C　in
other
countries意为“在其他国家”。
38.A　too意为“也”,用于肯定句句末,且其前可用逗号与句子其他成分隔开。
39.C　
40.A　
41.D　
42.A　本题考查“It’s+adj.+to
do
sth.”结构,故选A。
Ⅵ.43.D　由第一段第二句“Chinese
people
may
spend
half
of
their
lifetime
making
and
eating
food.”可知选D。
44.B　由第二段最后两句“Western
people
are
very
good
at
making
cakes
and
chocolate.
They
are
very
sweet
and
they
can
make
people
become
fat
quickly.”可知蛋糕和巧克力能使人很快变胖。故选B。
45.C　由第三段第三句“Chinese
people
only
have
three
meals
a
day…”可知中国人一天只吃三顿饭。故选C。
46.A　文章第一段的第一句点出了主题,故选A。