北师大版英语八年级上册 Lesson 12 Healthy Bones 练习（含答案）

Lesson
12　Healthy
Bones
Ⅰ.英汉互译
1.帮助某人做某事
　　　　　　　
2.一周三次
　　　　　　　
3.垃圾食品
　　　　　　　
4.before
lunchtime
　　　　　　　
5.eat
a
good
breakfast
　　　　　　　
Ⅱ.从括号中选择适当的单词填空
6.Although
bones
are
hard
on
the
outside,
they
are
　　　　(hard/soft)
on
the
inside.
7.Linda
is
very
　　　　(tall/short),
and
she
is
the
tallest
girl
in
her
class.
8.I
don’t
think
your
answer
is
　　　　(right/wrong).
You
need
to
do
it
again.
9.My
sister
felt
　　　　(happy/sad)
because
she
passed
the
exam.
10.John
is
too
　　　　(weak/strong)
to
move
the
table.
Let’s
help
him.
Ⅲ.单项填空
(　　)11.—Let’s
go
to
Beihai
Park
tomorrow
　　　　the
weather
is
good.
—Good
idea.
A.if
B.until
C.after
D.although
(　　)12.—Oh,
terrible.
It
is
raining
now.
—What
a
pity!
We
can
only
play
some
games
　　　　.
A.outside
B.inside
C.in
the
open
air
D.outdoor
(　　)13.
I’d
like
to
go
with
you
　　　　I’m
too
busy.
A.but
B.and
C.or
D.so
(　　)14.Lisa
is
good
at
maths,
but
she
doesn’t
do
　　　　in
PE.
She
doesn’t
like
running.
A.good
B.well
C.bad
D.weak
(　　)15.　　　　
he
is
tired
after
work,
Lee
still
reads
stories
to
his
daughter
at
night
at
home.
A.Because
B.But
C.Although
D.And
(　　)16.
I
had
a
fever,
　　　　I
went
to
see
a
doctor.
A.for
B.or
C.but
D.so
(　　)17.
Hurry
up,
　　　　you’ll
be
late
for
school.
A.and
B.but
C.so
D.or
(　　)18.Many
people
like
pandas　　　　
they
are
cute.
A.though
B.if
C.while
D.because
(　　)19.Thank
you!
I
will
　　　　forget
your
kindness.
A.always
B.often
C.seldom
D.never
(　　)20.
Nick
can
help
his
mum
do
lots
of
housework,
　　　　he
is
only
6
years
old.
A.if
B.although
C.while
D.because
Ⅳ.句型考查
(A)根据汉语意思完成句子。
21.这部电影很有趣,所以昨天我又看了一遍。
This
movie
is
very
interesting,
　　　　　　　　　　　　it
again
yesterday.
22.我喜欢张老师,因为她善良。
I
like
Miss
Zhang
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
23.尽管我累了,但是我还是完成了所有的工作。
I
finished
all
the
work
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
24.他从不喝酒,因为这对健康有害。
He
never
drinks
wine
　　　　　　　　　　　　for
his
health.
25.这个节目可以帮助我们提高英语水平。
This
programme
can
　　　　us
　　　　our
English.
(B)句型转换。
26.I
didn’t
like
this
song
because
it
was
too
loud.
(对画线部分提问)
　　　　
　　　　you
like
this
song
27.Although
he
is
tall,
he
can’t
jump
very
high.
(用but改写句子)

28.Linda
was
happy.
She
got
a
good
job.
(用because改写句子)

29.The
railway
goes
across
the
bridge.
(改为同义句)
The
railway
　　　　the
bridge.
30.He
goes
travelling
with
his
family
twice
a
year.
(对画线部分提问)
　　　　　　　　does
he
go
travelling
with
his
family
Ⅴ.阅读理解
Today
I
Ate
a
Rainbow
is
a
useful
game
about
our
health.
It
makes
eating
fruit
and
vegetables
fun
for
kids!
In
the
game,
the
teachers
or
parents
use
a
colourful
rainbow
chart(图表)
and
bright
colourful
magnet(磁铁).
They
know
about
the
fruit
and
vegetables
kids
eat
the
whole
day.
“Sometimes
it
can
be
really
difficult
to
get
children
to
eat
their
fruit
and
vegetables,”
says
Mrs
Welles.
“My
little
son
is
weak
and
he
doesn’t
like
fruit
or
vegetables.
He
likes
to
eat
junk
food.
I
think
this
chart
can
help
him
know
about
how
much
fruit
and
how
many
vegetables
he
eats
every
day.
I’m
sure
the
idea
can
work
well.”
Fruit
and
vegetables
have
vitamins,
minerals(矿物质)
and
nutrients.
Many
nutrients
give
fruit
and
vegetables
their
bright
colours.
The
brighter,
the
better!
The
chart
is
made
up
of
these
important
colours:
red,
orange,
yellow
and
green.
The
different
bright
colours
show
the
different
nutrients
that
each
fruit
or
vegetable
has.
So
we
can
use
the
rainbow
colours
as
a
guide
to
know
what
we
should
eat
today.
(　　)31.Today
I
Ate
a
Rainbow
is
　　　　according
to
the
passage.
A.a
game
about
health
B.a
book
about
health
C.a
magazine
about
fun
D.a
TV
show
about
science
(　　)32.From
the
rainbow
chart,
teachers
or
parents
can
know
　　　　.
A.what
kind
of
food
kids
have
to
eat
every
day
B.many
different
colours
of
fruit
or
vegetables
C.the
fruit
and
vegetables
kids
eat
the
whole
day
D.how
they
have
to
make
the
chart
correctly　
(　　)33.In
the
chart
we
can
see
　　　　kinds
of
colours.
A.two
B.three
C.four
D.five
(　　)34.From
the
passage
we
know
that
　　　　.

A.all
the
children
like
to
eat
fruit
and
vegetables
a
lot
B.Mrs
Welles
doesn’t
believe
that
chart
can
help
her
son
C.the
minerals
give
fruit
and
vegetables
their
bright
colours
D.fruit
with
different
bright
colours
has
different
nutrients　
Ⅵ.阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题
Boys
and
girls,
the
summer
vacation
is
coming.
The
following
is
some
advice
on
how
to
make
your
vacation
meaningful
and
colourful.
Take
regular
exercise
You’ve
worked
hard
most
of
the
time.
So
you
need
to
join
in
outdoor
activities,
which
can
bring
your
whole
body
into
action.
You
can
do
different
kinds
of
exercise,
such
as
swimming,
jogging
and
mountain
climbing.
Learn
some
basic
life
skills
One
day,
you
will
live
alone.
You
can’t
depend
on
your
family
any
longer.
So
you
should
learn
to
cook,
wash
and
other
practical
skills.
Go
for
a
journey
Travel
to
places
of
interest.
In
this
way,
you
can
find
the
culture
there
different
from
that
of
your
hometown.
Beautiful
sights
can
also
make
you
relaxed.
Enjoy
family
time
Don’t
always
sit
in
front
of
the
computer.
It’s
great
fun
for
family
members
to
sit
around
the
table,
discussing
sports,
clothes
or
other
common
topics.
If
you
follow
the
advice
above,
your
summer
vacation
will
be
full
of
joy
and
meaning.
35.How
many
pieces
of
advice
are
mentioned
in
this
passage

36.What
outdoor
activities
can
you
do
during
your
summer
vacation
according
to
this
passage

37.Why
should
you
learn
some
basic
life
skills

38.Is
it
good
to
sit
in
front
of
the
computer
when
you
are
at
home

39.What’s
the
main
idea
of
this
passage

参考答案
Ⅰ.1.help
sb
(to)
do
sth
2.three
times
a
week
3.junk
food
4.午餐时间前
5.吃健康的早餐
Ⅱ.6.soft　
7.tall　
8.right　
9.happy
10.weak
Ⅲ.11.A　
12.B
13.A　句意:我想要和你一起去,但是我太忙了。but表转折,意为“但是”,故选A。
14.B　
15.C　句意:尽管他下班回来很累,但Lee
晚上回家以后仍然给他的女儿读故事。根据句意可知选C。
16.D　句意:我感冒了,所以我去看了医生。根据句意可知,前后两句为因果关系,后一句表示结果,故选D。
17.D　句意:快点儿,否则你上学会迟到的。or意为“否则”,故选D。
18.D　句意:很多人喜欢熊猫,因为它们可爱。根据句意可知,前后两句为因果关系,后一句表示原因,故选D。
19.D
20.B　句意:Nick可以帮他妈妈做很多家务,虽然他仅6岁。although引导让步状语从句,意为“虽然,尽管”,故选B。
Ⅳ.21.so
I
watched/saw
22.because
she
is
kind
23.although/though
I
was
tired
24.because
it’s
bad
25.help,
improve
26.Why
didn’t
27.He
is
tall
but
he
can’t
jump
very
high.
28.Linda
was
happy
because
she
got
a
good
job.
29.crosses
30.How
often
Ⅴ.31.A　细节理解题。由第一段中的“Today
I
Ate
a
Rainbow
is
a
useful
game
about
our
health.”可知,Today
I
Ate
a
Rainbow是一个有关健康的游戏。
32.C　细节理解题。由第一段中的“They
know
about
the
fruit
and
vegetables
kids
eat
the
whole
day.”可知,从这个彩虹图表中,老师和父母可以了解孩子们一整天吃的水果和蔬菜。
33.C　细节理解题。由第三段中的“The
chart
is
made
up
of
these
important
colours:
red,
orange,
yellow
and
green.”可知,图表中有红色、橙色、黄色和绿色,共四种颜色。
34.D　细节理解题。由第三段中的“The
different
bright
colours
show
the
different
nutrients
that
each
fruit
or
vegetable
has.”可知,不同颜色的水果含有不同的营养物。
Ⅵ.35.Four/4.
36.Swimming,
jogging
and
mountain
climbing.
37.Because
one
day
we
will
live
alone,
and
we
can’t
depend
on
our
family
any
longer.
38.No,
it
isn’t.
39.How
to
make
the
summer
vacation
meaning-ful
and
colourful.