北师大版英语八年级上册 Lesson 14 Helping Each Other 练习（含答案）

Lesson
14　Helping
Each
Other
Ⅰ.英汉互译
1.公开地
　　　　　　　
2.敢于做某事
　　　　　　　
3.不假思索地
　　　　　　　
4.变得紧张
　　　　　　　
5.lie
in
bed
　　　　　　　
6.talk
on
the
phone
　　　　　　　
7.worry
about
　　　　　　　
8.not…until…　　　　　　　
9.make
a
speech
　　　　　　　
10.on
one’s
way
to…　　　　　　　
Ⅱ.从括号中选择适当的单词填空
11.Summer
　　　　(comes/came)
after
spring.
12.She
　　　　(is/was)
reading
when
I
saw
her.
13.Can
you
　　　　(help/helped)
me
clean
the
kitchen
14.His
smile
　　　　(make/made)
me
feel
much
better.
15.I
　　　　(lie/lay)
on
the
grass
and
listened
to
music
with
my
friends
last
Sunday.
Ⅲ.单项填空
(　　)16.I
　　　　reading
online
at
8
o’clock
last
night.
A.am
B.is
C.was
D.were
(　　)17.The
students
in
my
class
were
having
English
class
when
Sam
　　　　into
the
classroom.
A.come
B.came
C.comes
D.coming
(　　)18.He
got
　　　　when
he
heard
the
bad
news.
A.happy
B.unhappy
C.excited
D.tired
(　　)19.I
ran
out
quickly
without
　　　　my
handbag.
A.take
B.taking
C.to
take
D.took
(　　)20.I
　　　　watching
a
film
in
the
theatre
at
6:00
pm
last
Sunday
because
the
tickets
had
been
sold
out.
A.am
B.am
not
C.was
D.wasn’t
(　　)21.You
should
be
confident
when
you
speak
　　　　.
A.in
need
B.in
public
C.in
trouble
D.in
danger
(　　)22.—I
saw
you
and
Bob
in
the
library
justnow.
—Oh,
we
　　　　some
visitors
around
our
school.
A.were
showing
B.showed
C.are
showing
D.will
show
(　　)23.The
movie
is
　　　　wonderful
　　　　I
want
to
see
it
again.
A.too;
to
B.so;
that
C.as;
as
D.so;
as
(　　)24.These
flowers
　　　　sweet.
A.look
B.sound
C.taste
D.smell
(　　)25.If
you
don’t
know
the
meaning
of
these
words,
you
can
　　　　in
the
dictionary.
A.put
them
up
B.put
up
them
C.look
them
up
D.look
up
them
Ⅳ.句型考查
(A)根据汉语意思完成句子。
26.直到我来北京我才认识他。
I
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　I
came
to
Beijing.
27.莉莉当时正在帮她的姐姐洗碗。
Lily
　　　　　　　　her
sister
do
the
dishes
then.
28.我没接电话,因为我正在修自行车。
I
didn’t
answer
the
phone
because
　　　　　　　　　　　　my
bike.
29.我想知道他为什么放弃梦想。
I
　　　　　　　　he
gave
up
his
dream.
30.在我来这里的路上,我看到了一场车祸。
I
saw
a
car
accident
　　　　　　　　　　　　here.
31.没有多想,我便走上前扶这位老太太站起来。
　　　　　　　　,
I
went
over
and
helped
the
old
woman
stand
up.
(B)句型转换。
32.I
am
watching
TV
now.
(用at
that
time改为过去进行时)
　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　at
that
time.
33.My
mother
was
watering
the
flowers
when
I
called
her.
(改为否定句)
My
mother
　　　　　　　　the
flowers
when
I
called
her.
34.We
were
having
lunch
when
the
fire
alarm
rang.
(改为否定句)
We
　　　　　　　　lunch
when
the
fire
alarm
rang.

35.He
read
a
storybook
yesterday
evening.
(用at8:30
yesterday
evening改为过去进行时)
He
　　　　　　　　a
storybook
at
8:30
yesterday
evening.

36.She
was
waiting
for
the
bus
at
7:00
this
morning.
(对画线部分提问)
　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　at
7:00
this
morning
Ⅴ.阅读理解
　　“Please
help
me
find
the
Rh
AB
negative
blood(熊猫血)
for
my
father!”
Miss
Huang
from
Wuhan
asked
for
help
on
Changjiang
Daily
on
July
21,
2019.
Her
father
was
over
70
and
he
was
in
a
serious
situation
when
she
took
him
to
a
hospital.
He
needed
an
immediate
operation(手术),
or
he
could
lose
his
life.
However,
there
was
no
Rh
AB
negative
blood
for
him.
The
doctors
had
to
put
off
the
operation.
　　“An
old
man
with
Rh
AB
negative
blood
was
in
great
danger.
We
need
such
blood
for
his
operation!”
Shen
Jian
who
works
in
the
Wuhan
Blood
Centre
called
out
the
volunteers
in
their
public
QQ
groups.
He
checked
their
information
on
the
computer
and
called
them
one
by
one.
Yu
Zhou
was
doing
housework
when
he
received
Shen’s
call
at
nine
o’clock
at
night.
He
went
to
the
centre
and
donated(捐)
400
ml
of
blood
at
once.
Wang
Bing
was
at
work
when
he
picked
up
the
phone.
As
soon
as
he
finished
working,
he
went
to
donate
400
ml
of
blood
as
well.
Xu
Huijun
donated
200
ml.
Tan
Peng
and
Lu
Juanzhi
also
donated
their
blood
in
the
closest
blood
centre.
By
July
22,
the
five
volunteers
donated
1,600
ml
of
Rh
AB
negative
blood
after
passing
examinations.
The
doctors
had
an
operation
on
the
old
man
soon.
Just
three
percent
of
people
own(拥有)
Rh
AB
negative
blood.
Wuhan
Blood
Centre
set
up
three
QQ
groups
for
volunteers
in
2002.
They
give
their
blood
regularly(定期地)
and
have
helped
people
in
trouble
for
years.
(　　)37.The
underlined
word
“immediate”
means
“　　　　”
in
Chinese.
A.重要的
B.综合的
C.高难度的
D.紧急的
(　　)38.From
the
passage,
we
know
Mr
Huang’s
blood
wasn’t
　　　　.
A.common
B.cheap
C.clear
D.comfortable
(　　)39.　　　　
was
working
when
Shen
Jian
called
him.
A.Lu
Juanzhi
B.Wang
Bing
C.Xu
Huijun
D.Tan
Peng
(　　)40.How
much
blood
did
Tan
Peng
and
Lu
Juanzhi
donate
A.They
donated
200
ml
of
blood
each.
B.They
donated
400
ml
of
blood
together.
C.They
donated
300
ml
of
blood
each.
D.They
donated
600
ml
of
blood
together.
(　　)41.What
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage
A.Save
an
old
man
at
night
B.Thanks
to
five
blood
donation
volunteers
C.Look
for
Rh
AB
negative
blood
D.Receive
calls
from
Wuhan
Blood
Centre
Ⅵ.阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题
　　Today
I’d
like
to
talk
about
the
comfortable
buses
in
New
York.
In
the
past,
there
were
44
seats
on
a
bus,
but
now
there
are
only
19.
The
company
changes
the
seats
to
big
sofas,
so
you
will
feel
more
comfortable.
In
the
beginning,
they
just
changed
the
usual
seats
to
airplane
seats
and
took
off
10
seats.
However,
passengers(乘客)
wanted
to
have
more
comfortable
seats
when
they
spent
a
long
time
on
the
bus.
The
managers
of
the
company
wanted
to
satisfy
(使满意)
the
passengers
and
make
more
money.
So
they
changed
the
airplane
seats
to
sofas,
and
the
number
of
the
seats
becomes
19.
The
managers
of
the
company
have
many
other
ideas.
The
service
on
the
buses
is
excellent
now.
They
serve
water,
newspapers
and
other
things
you
may
need.
Moreover,
they
play
videos
on
the
buses
and
passengers
can
watch
films
on
their
trip.
In
short,
passengers
want
to
be
more
comfortable
when
they
are
on
a
trip.
That
is
the
main
reason(原因)
why
they
make
so
many
improvements
on
the
buses.
Maybe
we
will
have
beds
on
the
buses
in
the
future.
42.Are
the
buses
in
New
York
comfortable

43.Who
wanted
to
be
more
comfortable,
the
passengers
or
the
managers

44.How
many
seats
are
there
on
a
bus
now

45.Why
did
the
managers
change
the
airplane
seats
to
sofas

46.What
advantages
of
the
buses
in
New
York
does
the
writer
tell
us

参考答案
Ⅰ.1.in
public　
2.dare
to
do
sth
3.without
thinking　
4.get/become
nervous
5.躺在床上　
6.打电话交谈
7.担心
8.直到……才……
9.做演讲
10.在某人去……的路上
Ⅱ.11.comes　
12.was　
13.help　
14.made　
15.lay
Ⅲ.16.C　句子中有时间状语“昨天晚上8点”,所以需要用过去进行时。另外,主语是I,所以be动词用was。
17.B　主句句意为“我们班的学生们正在上英语课”。根据句子结构可以判断是过去进行时的结构,所以从句应用一般过去时。
18.B　
19.B
20.D　根据后面的原因状语从句“因为票售光了”可知,“我”并没有看电影,所以be动词用否定形式。
21.B　
22.A
23.B　so…that…意为“如此……以至于……”,引导结果状语从句。
24.D　感官动词后面常接形容词作表语。look意为“看起来”,sound意为“听起来”,taste意为“尝起来”,smell意为“闻起来”,主语是flowers,故选D。
25.C　“动词+副词”构成的短语,当后面跟的宾语是名词时,可放副词前或后。但宾语是代词时,只能放动词与副词中间。look
up意为“查”,故选C。
Ⅳ.26.didn’t
know
him
until　
27.was
helping
28.I
was
mending/repairing/fixing
29.wonder
why　
30.on
my
way
31.Without
thinking
32.I
was
watching
TV
33.wasn’t
watering
34.weren’t
having　
35.was
reading
36.What
was
she
doing
Ⅴ.【主旨大意】
这是一篇记叙文,讲述了湖北武汉一位年过七旬的老人入院急需手术,他的血型为罕见的“熊猫血”,血液中心备血不足,在血液中心人员的帮助下,五位爱心志愿者及时为老人捐赠了1600毫升血液,保证老人的手术能及时进行。
37.D　词义猜测题。由第一段中“in
a
serious
situation”及“or
he
could
lose
his
life.”可推断,情况紧急,老人需要马上做手术。故选D。
38.A　推理判断题。根据第一句话,女儿登报求“熊猫血”及最后一段第一句话“Just
three
percent
of
people
own
Rh
AB
negative
blood.”可推断,黄先生的血型是不常见的。common意为“普通的;常见的”。故选A。
39.B　细节理解题。根据第二段中“Wang
Bing
was
at
work
when
he
picked
up
the
phone.”可知,沈剑给他打电话时,他正在工作。故选B。
40.D　推理计算题。由倒数第二段第一句可知,5位志愿者一共捐献了1600毫升血;由第二段可知,前面三位志愿者依次捐赠了400毫升、400毫升和200毫升。通过计算可知,后面两位志愿者一共捐赠了600毫升血。故选D。
41.C　主旨大意题。本文详细讲述了一位老人入院做手术需要“熊猫血”,女儿登报求助,血液中心帮忙,后来五位志愿者以最快速度赶到献血地点积极献血,奉献爱心的故事。整个故事围绕寻找血液展开。故选C。
Ⅵ.42.Yes,
they
are./Yes.
43.The
passengers.
44.19./Nineteen
seats./There
are
19
seats.
45.Because
they
wanted
to
satisfy
the
passengers
and
make
more
money.
46.The
seats
are
comfortable
and
the
service
is
excellent.