北师大版英语八年级上册 Lesson 16 Natural Abilities 练习（含答案）

Lesson
16　Natural
Abilities
Ⅰ.英汉互译
1.逃跑
　　　　　　　
2.叫醒;醒来
　　　　　　　
3.遛狗
　　　　　　　
4.arrive
at
the
shop
　　　　　　　
5.the
top
of
　　　　　　　
Ⅱ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
6.Don’t
make
any
　　　　(noise)
when
you
are
in
the
library.
7.Coal
and
oil
are
both
　　　　(nature)
resources(资源);
they
can’t
be
recycled.
8.They
will
never
forget
the
　　　　(amaze)
animals
they
saw
yesterday.
9.When
did
you
　　　　(wake)
up
this
morning
10.Something
　　　　(usual)
happened
in
the
forest.
But
nobody
knew
why.
Ⅲ.单项填空
(　　)11.My
father
will
arrive
　　　　the
airport
at
10:00
this
morning.
A.in
B.on
C.at
D.to
(　　)12.—Were
you
watching
TV
at
8
last
night
—　　　　.
I
was
doing
my
homework.
A.Yes,
I
am
B.Yes,
I
was
C.No,
I
am
not
D.No,
I
wasn’t
(　　)13.I
　　　　my
homework
on
the
computer
when
the
power
went
out.
A.was
doing
B.will
do
C.do
D.did
(　　)14.—What
did
you
do
after
school
yesterday
—I
　　　　the
flowers
in
our
classroom.
A.water
B.watered
C.was
watering
D.waters
(　　)15.What
delicious
food
are
you
making,
Mum
It
　　　　really
good.
A.tastes
B.feels
C.smells
D.seems
(　　)16.Jim
usually
takes
his
pet
dog
　　　　a
walk
after
dinner.
A.for
B.to
C.on
D.with
(　　)17.We
searched
　　　　our
cat
for
hours,
but
we
didn’t
find
it.
A.with
B.to
C.for
D.along
(　　)18.
—I
called
you
this
time
yesterday
but
no
one
answered.
—I
　　　　with
my
mother
in
the
kitchen.
A.cook
B.will
cook
C.am
cooking
D.was
cooking
(　　)19.
When
I
saw
Mary
in
the
park,
she
　　　　a
kite.
A.flies
B.was
flying
C.is
flying
D.flew
(　　)20.
—Ellen,
what
were
you
doing
at
nine
last
night
—I
　　　　NBA
with
my
father.
A.watch
B.was
watching
C.will
watch
D.have
watched
Ⅳ.句型考查
(A)根据汉语意思完成句子。
21.我决定爬到山顶。
I
decide
to
climb
to
　　　　　　　　　　　　the
mountain.
22.当我五岁时,我就会游泳了。
I
could
swim
　　　　　　　　　　　　5
years
old.
23.那时你和你的父母在散步吗
　　　　　　　　　　　　
a
walk
with
your
parents
at
that
time
24.当老师进教室时,你们在做什么
What
were
you
doing
　　　　the
teacher
　　　　　　　　the
classroom
25.那时我们正在开会。
We
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　at
that
time.
(B)句型转换。
26.The
girl
was
having
supper
at
seven
in
the
evening.
(改为一般疑问句)
　　　　
the
girl
　　　　supper
at
seven
in
the
evening
27.She
was
helping
her
mother
with
the
housework
at
7:00
yesterday
evening.
(改为否定句)
　　　　
　　　　　　　　her
mother
with
the
`housework
at
7:00
yesterday
evening.
28.We
were
taking
photos
when
she
saw
us.(对画线部分提问)
　　　　
　　　　you
　　　　when
she
saw
you
29.Boys,
were
you
having
lunch
when
I
called
you
(作肯定、否定回答)
Yes,
　　　　　　　　.
No,
　　　　　　　　.
30.My
mother
was
cooking
breakfast
when
I
woke
up.
(对画线部分提问)
　　　　
　　　　your
mother
　　　　when
you
woke
up
Ⅴ.阅读理解
North
American
black
bears
are
shy
animals.
They
usually
run
away
if
they
see
or
hear
people.
Because
of
this,
it
can
be
difficult
for
scientists
to
learn
about
these
animals.
In
order
to
study
black
bears,
researchers
from
New
Jersey,
the
US,
catch
bears
and
use
drugs
to
help
them
go
to
sleep.
Researchers
then
work
out
the
size
and
the
weight
of
the
bear,
take
blood
to
test
for
diseases,
remove
a
tooth
and
take
it
to
the
lab
to
find
out
its
age.
From
these
studies,
researchers
want
to
find
out
how
many
bears
live
in
New
Jersey,
how
long
they
live,
and
how
many
babies
they
produce.
But
in
Minnesota,
the
US,
researchers
study
the
black
bears
that
are
completely
awake.The
bears
know
the
researchers’
voices
and
they
are
not
afraid
of
the
research
team.
With
the
help
of
a
few
grapes
to
keep
the
bears
busy,
researchers
can
touch
them
to
check
their
hearts,
look
at
their
teeth,
and
do
other
jobs.Researchers
can
also
walk
or
sit
with
bears
for
hours
and
make
videos
to
learn
about
their
everyday
lives.
In
both
places,
the
main
purpose(目的)
is
the
same—to
make
sure
there
is
a
healthy
population
of
black
bears.
But
the
research
methods
and
the
kinds
of
information
that
researchers
are
able
to
collect
are
quite
different.
(　　)31.In
Paragraph
1,
we
can
learn
that
North
American
black
bears
are　　　　.
A.shy
animals
B.not
found
today
C.well-known
to
scientists
D.not
afraid
of
people
(　　)32.The
underlined
word
“remove”
in
Paragraph
2
probably
means
“　　　　”
in
Chinese.
A.拔下
B.移植
C.清洗
D.修补
(　　)33.In
the
Minnesota
studies,
researchers　　　　.
A.can
never
get
close
to
the
bears
B.study
the
bears
when
they
are
asleep
C.use
grapes
to
make
the
bears
full
D.learn
a
lot
about
the
bears’
everyday
lives
(　　)34.What
do
the
two
studies
have
in
common
A.Research
places.
B.The
main
purpose.
C.Research
methods.
D.The
information
collected.
Ⅵ.阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题
Now
scientists
have
found
that
the
dogs
behave
like
their
owners,
too.
Scientists
at
Oxford
University
designed
an
experiment
to
test
if
the
dogs
have
the
ability
to
copy
humans’
actions
by
using
a
simple
wooden
box.
10
owners
showed
their
dogs
how
to
open
the
wooden
box.
Sometimes
they
use
their
heads
to
push
it
and
sometimes
they
use
their
hands.
10
dogs
were
divided
into
two
groups—Group
1
and
Group
2.
In
the
first
part
of
the
test,
Group
1
was
rewarded(奖励)
with
a
piece
of
meat
for
copying
their
owners’
actions.
Group
2
was
rewarded
with
food
for
not
copying
and
using
other
ways.
With
each
dog
the
experiment
was
repeated
hundreds
of
times.
Scientists
recorded
the
time
to
see
which
group
was
first
to
get
85%
right.
They
found
that
Group
1
finished
the
task
much
sooner
than
Group
2.
In
the
second
part
of
the
test,
all
the
dogs
were
only
rewarded
for
copying
the
way
that
their
owners
used.
Group
1
reached
the
85%
mark
more
quickly
than
Group
2.
Scientists
said,
“A
dog’s
behaviour
is
influenced
much
like
that
of
a
child;
they
look
and
learn
similar
behaviour.
We
hope
that
owners
understand
the
importance
of
their
actions
and
use
this
knowledge
to
set
good
examples
and
therefore
have
a
good
effect
on
the
behaviour
of
their
pets.”
35.What
have
the
scientists
found
about
the
dogs

36.Why
did
scientists
at
Oxford
University
design
the
experiment
by
using
a
simple
wooden
box

37.In
the
first
part
of
the
experiment,
what
should
a
dog
from
Group
1
do
if
it
wants
to
get
a
piece
of
meat

38.According
to
the
last
paragraph,
what
should
the
owners
do

39.Write
a
title
for
this
passage.

参考答案
Ⅰ.1.run
away　
2.wake
up
3.take
the
dog
for
a
walk
4.到达商店　
5.……的顶端
Ⅱ.6.noise　
7.natural　
8.amazing
9.wake　
10.unusual
Ⅲ.11.C
12.D　根据语境可知应该作否定回答。问句是过去进行时的一般疑问句,所以回答也需要用过去时。
13.A　
14.B　问句的意思是“你昨天放学以后做了什么 ”问句是一般过去时,所以回答也用一般过去时,动词需要用过去式。
15.C　本句句意为“妈妈,你正在做什么美味的食物啊 闻起来真香”。
16.A　
17.C　search
for为固定搭配,意为“搜寻,搜索”。
18.D　由问句时间状语“this
time
yesterday”及语境可知,答句用过去进行时。
19.B　when引导的过去时态的时间状语从句表示瞬间动作,主句用过去进行时。
20.B　由问句时态为过去进行时可知,答语用过去进行时。
Ⅳ.21.the
top
of　
22.when
I
was
23.Were
you
taking/having
24.when,
came
into　
25.were
having
a
meeting
26.Was,
having　
27.She
wasn’t
helping
28.What
were,
doing　
29.we
were,
we
weren’t
30.What
was,
doing
Ⅴ.31.A　
32.A　“remove
a
tooth
and
take
it
to
the
lab
to
find
out
its
age”中后半句意为“把牙齿带到实验室去查明它的年龄”。所以应该是先“拔掉”牙齿。故选A。
33.D　
34.B　
Ⅵ.35.They
have
found
that
the
dogs
behave
like
their
owners,
too.
36.To
test
if
the
dogs
have
the
ability
to
copy
humans’
actions.
37.It
should
copy
its
owner’s
actions.
38.The
owners
should
understand
the
importance
of
their
actions
and
use
this
knowledge
to
set
good
examples
to
their
pets.
39.Dogs
Behave
like
Their
Owners