北师大版英语八年级上册 Lesson 17 True Stories 练习（含答案）

Lesson
17　True
Stories
Ⅰ.英汉互译
1.变得生气
　　　　　　　
2.变得紧张
　　　　　　　
3.在旅行期间
　　　　　　　
4.after
lunch
　　　　　　　
5.before
that
　　　　　　　
Ⅱ.用before,
after或during填空
6.My
mother
asked
me
to
come
back　　　　
dark.
7.Our
parents
often
tell
us
not
to
speak　　　　
the
meal.
8.　　　　
shopping,
my
friends
and
I
were
tired
and
went
home
together.
9.We
ate
lots
of
seafood
　　　　the
trip.
10.I
can’t
watch
TV
　　　　I
finish
my
homework.
Ⅲ.单项填空
(　　)11.It’s
a
good
habit
to
brush
your
teeth
　　　　you
go
to
bed.
A.before
B.after
C.during
D.while
(　　)12.　　　　
a
while,
I
found
my
keys
were
under
the
bed.
A.Before
B.After
C.Until
D.During
(　　)13.—Do
we
need
　　　　for
the
party
—No,
nothing.
A.something
else
B.anything
else
C.something
other
D.anything
other
(　　)14.We
　　　　the
classroom
when
it
started
to
rain.
A.clean
B.cleans
C.cleaned
D.were
cleaning
(　　)15.—　　　　
when
you
heard
the
good
news
—We
were
having
dinner
at
home.
A.What
did
you
do
B.What
do
you
do
C.What
were
you
doing
D.What
are
you
doing
(　　)16.—Who’s
that
man
　　　　sunglasses
—He’s
a
famous
basketball
player.
A.on
B.for
C.of
D.with
(　　)17.John’s
mother
　　　　mad
because
he
failed
his
exam
again
this
week.
A.get
B.gets
C.got
D.is
getting
(　　)18.Lei
Feng
Memorial
Day
is
only
a
few
days
from
now.
We
need
to
　　　　a
plan
about
it.
A.come
up
with
B.put
up
C.call
up
D.set
up
(　　)19.He
has
been
to
Beijing
for
　　　　before.
A.sometime
B.sometimes
C.some
time
D.some
times
(　　)20.It’s
winter
now.
It
　　　　cold
day
by
day.
A.get
B.was
getting
C.got
D.is
getting
Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成句子
21.这个小女孩害怕过马路。
The
little
girl
　　　　　　　　　　　　cross
the
road.
22.我们应该在假期前制订计划。
We
should
make
a
plan
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
23.喝汤时不要发出噪声。
Don’t
　　　　　　　　when
you
have
soup.
24.语文课后,老师给我们留了很多作业。
The
teacher
gave
us
lots
of
homework
　　　　　　　　　　　　.
25.那时他们正在日本度假。
At
that
time,
they
were
　　　　　　　　in
Japan.

26.春天到来时,白天变得越来越长。
Days
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　when
spring
comes.
27.恐怕你的表慢了5分钟。
I’m
afraid
your
watch
is
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
Ⅴ.完形填空
The
giant
panda
is
one
of
the
most
popular
animals
in
the
world.
A
giant
panda
can
grow
up
to
1.5
metres
long
and
weigh
up
to
160
kilograms.
People
think
the
giant
panda
is
very
lovely.
So
it
is
not
surprising
that
the
World
Wild
Fund
for
Nature
　28　
the
giant
panda
as
its
symbol.
The
WWF
tells
people
about
animals
that
are
in
danger
and
raises
money
　29　
them.The
giant
panda
only
lives
in
the
wild
in
China.
　30　
the
early
1980s,
there
were
only
1,000
left
in
the
wild.
The
main
reason
why
pandas
are
endangered
is
that
the
area
where
pandas
can
live
has
become
smaller
and
smaller.

The
WWF
works
to
help
giant
pandas
in
the
wild
in
many
ways.
One
of
the
ways
that
help
them
is
to
increase
the
size
of
　31　
reserves(保护区).
Some
reserves
need
to
be
joined
together
by
　32　
bamboo
between
them
to
make
“hallways”.
These
are
paths
that
lead
pandas
from
one
reserve
to
　33　.
No
one
can
harm
the
pandas
in
these
areas.
The
“hallways”
let
pandas
　34　
from
one
reserve
to
another
to
look
for
food.
People
　35　
very
hard
to
make
sure
the
giant
panda
does
not
die
out.

(　　)28.A.choosed
B.chose
C.chosen
D.choose
(　　)29.A.to
save
B.saving
C.saved
D.for
save
(　　)30.A.For
B.At
C.On
D.In
(　　)31.A.panda
B.tiger
C.snake
D.lion
(　　)32.A.plant
B.planted
C.planting
D.plants
(　　)33.A.other
B.the
other
C.another
D.any
(　　)34.A.moves
B.moving
C.moved
D.move
(　　)35.A.works
B.are
working
C.worked
D.working
Ⅵ.阅读理解
On
Nov.
20,
2019,
a
police
dog
training
center
in
Beijing
welcomed
six
new
dogs.
They
are
all
cloned(克隆)
dogs,
China
Daily
reported.
The
dogs
were
born
in
August.
They
were
cloned
from
two
police
dogs
that
have
helped
police
solve
many
murder
cases(谋杀案).
Early
in
2019,
scientists
took
some
cells(细胞)
from
the
dogs’
skin
and
created
cloned
embryos(胚胎).
Then,
they
put
the
embryos
into
three
mother
dogs.
One
mother
gave
birth
to
four
dogs,
while
the
other
two
gave
birth
to
one
each.
The
cloned
dogs’
DNA
is
a
99-percent
match
with
their
“fathers”.
It
is
hoped
that
the
cloned
dogs
will
be
as
talented
as
their
“fathers”
because
they
are
cloned.
The
cloned
dogs
are
just
four
months
old,
but
have
already
shown
that
they
are
brave
and
clever,
as
well
as
having
good
memories,
according
to
Ma
Jinlei,
a
police
officer
at
the
center.
So
it
will
take
less
time
and
money
to
train
them.
The
world’s
first
cloned
dog
was
born
in
South
Korea
in
2005.
However,
animal
cloning
is
still
a
hot
talk.
The
world’s
first
cloned
animal,
Dolly,
the
sheep,
died
at
the
age
of
6
in
2003,
about
6
years
earlier
than
most
sheep.
Some
people
have
questioned
whether
cloning
technology
is
safe.
What’s
more,
some
people
worry
that
cloning
technology
may
be
used
on
humans
someday
and
therefore
may
cause
some
ethical(道德的)
problems.
(　　)36.When
the
six
cloned
dogs
came
to
the
police
dog
training
center,
they
were
　　　　.

A.one
month
old
B.three
months
old
C.half
a
year
old
D.six
years
old
(　　)37.People
trained
the
six
dogs
to
　　　　.
A.help
blind
people
B.help
police
solve
cases
C.develop
cloning
technology
D.do
scientific
experiments
(　　)38.Paragraph
3
mainly
talks
about　　　　.
A.how
cloned
dogs
help
police
solve
cases
B.why
cloned
dogs
are
better
than
normal
dogs
C.the
technology
of
cloning
dogs
D.the
advantages
of
cloned
dogs
(　　)39.The
example
of
Dolly
shows
that
　　　　.
A.cloned
animals
live
bad
lives
B.animal
cloning
is
not
new
C.cloning
technology
is
widely
used
on
animals
D.it
is
hard
to
say
whether
cloning
is
good
or
not
(　　)40.What
can
we
learn
from
the
passage
A.Cloned
animals
can
help
people
in
some
ways.
B.Cloning
technology
is
safe
for
the
animals.
C.Cloning
technology
will
be
used
on
humans.
D.The
six
cloned
dogs
won’t
live
very
long.
参考答案
Ⅰ.1.get
angry　
2.get
nervous　
3.during
the
trip　
4.午饭后　
5.在那之前
Ⅱ.6.before　
7.during　
8.After　
9.during　
10.before
Ⅲ.11.A　句意:上床睡觉前刷牙是一个好习惯。
12.B
13.B　在一般疑问句中不定代词用anything,else需放在不定代词之后。
14.D　
15.C　
16.D　
17.C
18.A　come
up
with意为“想出,提出”;put
up意为“张贴”;
call
up意为“使想起”;set
up意为“建立”。根据语境可知选A。
19.D　句意:他以前去过北京几次。
sometime意为“某时”;some
time意为“一段时间”;sometimes意为“有时”;some
times意为“几次,几倍”。故选D。
20.D
Ⅳ.21.is
scared/afraid
to　
22.before
the
holiday/vacation
23.make
noise(s)　
24.after
Chinese
class
25.on
holiday/vacation
26.get
longer
and
longer
27.five
minutes
slow
Ⅴ.28.B　
29.A　动词不定式表示目的。
30.D　in
the
early
1980s意为“在20世纪80年代初期”。
31.A　
32.C　by为介词,后面接动名词。
33.C　
34.D　
35.B　
Ⅵ.【主旨大意】
2019年11月20日,北京一家警犬培训中心迎来6只新犬。据《中国日报》报道,它们都是克隆犬。这些警犬是八月出生的。它们是从两只优秀的警犬身上克隆出来的。
36.B　推理判断题。由短文首句“On
Nov.
20,
2019,
a
police
dog
training
center…”可知,2019年11月20日,北京一家警犬培训中心迎来6只新犬;再由第一段第三句“The
dogs
were
born
in
August.”可知,这些警犬是八月出生的。由此可推断出这些警犬来训练中心时只有三个月大。
37.B　推理判断题。结合第一段最后一句“They
were
cloned
from
two
police
dogs
that
have
helped
police
solve
many
murder
cases.”及第三段第一句“It
is
hoped
that
the
cloned
dogs
will
be
as
talented
as
their
‘fathers’…”可知,训练这些狗的目的就是帮助警察破案。故选B。
38.D　段落大意题。由第三段的整体内容可判断,作者主要介绍了这些克隆犬勇敢、聪明,还有超强的记忆力,训练它们将花费更少的时间和金钱等。这些都是克隆犬的优点,故选D。
39.D　推理判断题。2003年,世界上第一只克隆动物绵羊Dolly
6岁时死亡,比大多数绵羊早6年。一些人质疑克隆技术是否安全。由此可推断,Dolly的例子是用于说明无法判断克隆的利与弊。故选D。
40.A　推理判断题。通读全文可判断,克隆犬可帮人们破许多谋杀案,也就是说克隆动物在某些方面可以给人们提供帮助。故选A。