北师大版英语八年级上册 Lesson 15 A Young Hero 练习（含答案）

Lesson
15　A
Young
Hero
Ⅰ.英汉互译
1.待在家里
　　　　　　　
2.警告某人关于某事
　　　　　　　
3.逃跑
　　　　　　　
4.八千人
　　　　　　　
5.at
that
time
　　　　　　　
Ⅱ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
6.The
tsunami
　　　　(kill)
about
seven
thousand
people
last
year.
7.Listen!
The
birds
　　　　(sing).
8.I
　　　　(wake)
up
at
7:30
this
morning.
9.My
pet
dog
　　　　(die)
when
it
was
10
years
old.
10.They
　　　　(play)
basketball
at
that
time
yesterday
afternoon.
11.They
were
enjoying
the
dinner
when
the
terrible
earthquake
　　　　(happen).
Ⅲ.单项填空
(　　)12.—I
called
you
at
8:30
yesterday
evening.
But
no
one
answered.
—Sorry.
I
　　　　at
that
time.
A.shop
B.shops
C.was
shopping
D.is
shopping
(　　)13.You’d
better
not
go
out.
It
　　　　heavily.
A.rains
B.rained
C.is
raining
D.was
raining
(　　)14.—Was
your
brother
watching
TV
when
you
got
home
—　　　　.
He
was
doing
his
homework.
A.Yes,
I
was
B.No,
I
wasn’t
C.Yes,
he
was
D.No,
he
wasn’t
(　　)15.At
this
time
yesterday,
my
parents
　　　　in
the
garden.
A.are
working
B.was
working
C.worked
D.were
working
(　　)16.The
plane
didn’t
take
off
on
time
　　　　the
bad
weather.
A.because
B.because
of
C.though
D.although
(　　)17.Maria
went
to
see
the
doctor
today
　　　　she
had
a
cold.
A.and
B.but
C.because
D.or
(　　)18.There
are
　　　　people
in
the
super-market.
It’s
so
crowded.
A.hundred
B.hundreds
C.hundred
of
D.hundreds
of
(　　)19.His
mother
warned
him
　　　　away
from
the
fire.
A.staying
B.stay
C.to
stay
D.not
to
stay
(　　)20.Although
they
are
poor,
　　　　.
A.they
are
happy
B.so
they
are
happy
C.but
they
are
happy
D.but
they
are
still
happy
(　　)21.My
name
is
Robert,
　　　　most
of
my
friends
call
me
Bob
for
short.
A.then
B.so
C.however
D.but
Ⅳ.句型考查
(A)根据汉语意思完成句子。
22.蒂莉因为水冒泡而担心。
Tilly
　　　　　　　　because
the
water
bubbled.
23.当我在听音乐时,埃玛正在洗衣服。
Emma
　　　　　　　　clothes
while
I
was
listening
to
music.
24.每天有成千上万的游客参观故宫博物院。
There
are
　　　　　　　　visitors
visiting
the
Palace
Museum
every
day.
25.请注意这个词的用法。
Please
　　　　　　　　　　　　the
use
of
this
word.
26.当地震发生时,弗兰克在做什么
　　　　　　　　
Frank
　　　　when
the
earthquake
happened
27.由于汤姆的警告,所有的学生到达了一个安全的地方。
Because
of
　　　　　　　　,
all
the
students
got
to
a
safe
place.
(B)句型转换。
28.He
helped
an
old
man
cross
the
road.
(改为一般疑问句)
　　　　
　　　　　　　　an
old
man
cross
the
road
29.You
should
stay
here
and
wait
for
the
teacher.
(改为一般疑问句)
　　　　
　　　　　　　　here
and
wait
for
the
teacher

30.They
were
painting
in
the
park.
(改为否定句)
　　　　
　　　　　　　　in
the
park.

31.She
was
having
lunch
at
this
time
yesterday.
(对画线部分提问)
　　　　
　　　　she
　　　　at
this
time
yesterday
32.glad,
is,
help,
Grace,
to,
others
(.)
(连词成句)

Ⅴ.完形填空
Denny
Crook
was
a
famous
photographer.
He
travelled
all
over
the
world,
took
pictures
for
magazines
and
newspapers,
and
won
many
prizes.
“I’ll
do
anything
to
get
a
good
photo,”
he
often
said.
“I’ll
go
anywhere
any
time,
even
if
it
is
　33　.”
And
he
told
the
truth.
He
had
many
photos
of
earthquakes,
forest
fires,
floods
and
even
wars.
If
something
interesting
happened,
Denny
would
go
to
shoot(拍摄)
it.
He
was
a
married
man
and
his
wife
often
asked
him
to
take
her
with
him,
but
he
always
refused.
“I’ll
travel
for
my
work,
not
for
pleasure,”
he
told
her.
“You
won’t
enjoy
yourself,
and
I
won’t
have
　34　
to
look
after
you.
Sometimes
there’s
not
even
anywhere
to
sleep,
and
I
have
to
sleep
outside.
I
often
don’t
have
a
good
　35　
or
a
bath
for
days.
You
won’t
like
it.”
“Denny,
I’m
not
a
child,”
his
wife
didn’t
　36　
with
him.
“I
can
look
after
myself.
Please
take
me
with
you
next
time
you
go
overseas.”
Denny
did
not
say
anything,
but
　37　
about
it.
And
when
he
was
asked
to
go
to
Africa,
he
said
to
his
wife,
“You
can
come
to
Africa
with
me
if
you
want
to.
I’ve
got
to
take
photos
of
wild
　38　
there.
It
should
be
interesting
and
not
too
uncomfortable.”
His
wife
was
very
excited,
and
at
first
she
had
a
very
enjoyable
time.
Then
Denny
went
off
to
take
some
photos
of
lions.
His
wife
went
with
him,
but
they
soon
became
separated.
She
walked
down
one
path
while
he
walked
down
the
other.
Suddenly,
Denny
heard
her
　39　.
He
ran
back
and
saw
her
running
toward
him.
A
huge
lion
was
chasing
her.
Quickly
Denny
took
his
camera
out
of
its
case
and
　40　
it
at
his
wife
and
the
lion.
Then
he
shouted,
“Slow
down,
honey!
I
can’t
get
you
both
in
the
picture!”
(　　)33.A.dangerous
B.natural
C.convenient
D.impossible
(　　)34.A.money
B.time
C.interest
D.ability
(　　)35.A.meal
B.picnic
C.room
D.party
(　　)36.A.agree
B.understand
C.reply
D.complain
(　　)37.A.worried
B.forgot
C.asked
D.thought
(　　)38.A.land
B.flowers
C.animals
D.people
(　　)39.A.singing
B.crying
C.laughing
D.cheering
(　　)40.A.threw
B.fired
C.showed
D.pointed
Ⅵ.阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题
Every
30
seconds
there
is
an
earthquake.
But
you
don’t
need
to
worry
because
most
of
them
are
so
weak
that
they
cannot
be
felt.
Only
a
few
big
ones
hurt
people.
Many
earthquakes
happened
in
China,
such
as
the
big
one
in
Sichuan
in
2008.
Thousands
of
people
died
in
it.
So
it’s
important
to
know
what
to
do
when
one
hits.
Here
are
some
tips
on
how
to
stay
safe
in
an
earthquake.
※If
you
stay
indoors
during
an
earthquake,
hide(躲藏)
under
a
desk.
Stay
away
from
windows
and
anything
that
could
fall
on
you.
※If
you
stay
outdoors,
move
to
a
clear
place.
Try
to
be
away
from
trees,
signs,
buildings
and
street
lights.
These
could
fall
on
you.
※If
you
are
in
a
shop
and
far
from
the
door,
don’t
try
to
run
outside
or
rush
for
exits(出口).
Everyone
will
be
doing
that
and
you’ll
find
it
hard
to
get
out.
Don’t
get
into
a
lift
during
an
earthquake.
Just
hide
under
some
strong
covers
near
you.
※When
an
earthquake
has
ended,
be
careful
because
aftershocks
may
still
happen.
These
are
just
as
dangerous
as
the
earthquake
itself.
So
stay
under
the
desk
until
you
make
sure
it’s
safe
to
get
up.
※If
you
are
at
home
and
you
smell
gas(煤气),
open
the
windows
and
get
out
of
the
building
as
quickly
as
you
can.
A
gas
line
in
your
house
may
be
broken.
This
could
be
very
dangerous.
41.Every
30
seconds
there
is
an
earthquake.
Why
don’t
you
need
to
worry

42.Where
should
you
hide
if
you
stay
indoors
during
an
earthquake

43.Should
we
get
into
a
lift
during
an
earthquake

44.What
should
we
do
when
an
earthquake
has
ended

45.What
can
you
learn
from
the
passage

参考答案
Ⅰ.1.stay
at
home　
2.warn
sb
about
sth
3.run
away　
4.eight
thousand
people
5.在那时
Ⅱ.6.killed　
7.are
singing　
8.woke
9.died　
10.were
playing　
11.happened
Ⅲ.12.C　由答句的时间状语“at
that
time”可知,此处应该是过去进行时,故选C。
13.C　第一句句意:你最好不要出去。由此可推知外面正下着大雨。因此用现在进行时,故选C。
14.D　问句的句意为“当你到家的时候你的弟弟正在看电视吗 ”答句的第二句句意为“他正在做家庭作业”。所以应该是否定回答且主语为he。
15.D　由时间状语“At
this
time
yesterday”可知用过去进行时,故选D。
16.B　由句意“飞机没有准时起飞……坏天气”,可知前后是因果关系,且后面的宾语是名词性短语,所以用because
of。
17.C　
18.D　
19.C　warn
sb
(not)
to
do
sth意为“警告某人(不要)做某事”,
根据语境可知选C。
20.A　考查although的用法。although/though
引导让步状语从句,主句前不能再用but,故选A。
21.D　考查并列连词。根据语境可知此处表示转折,排除A和B。however和but都作“但是,然而”讲,但用法不同。
however用于句中时有逗号与前后隔开,而but就不必用逗号和后面的分句隔开,故选D。
Ⅳ.22.was
worried　
23.was
washing
24.thousands
of　
25.pay
attention
to
26.What
was,
doing　
27.Tom’s
warning
28.Did
he
help
29.Should
I/we
stay
30.They
weren’t
painting
31.What
was,
doing
32.Grace
is
glad
to
help
others.
Ⅴ.33.A　
34.B　
35.A　
36.A　
37.D　
38.C　由下文可知,是要拍关于野生动物的照片,故选C。
39.B　
40.D　
Ⅵ.41.Because
most
of
them
are
so
weak
that
they
cannot
be
felt.　
42.Under
a
desk.　
43.No,
we
shouldn’t.
44.Be
careful
(because
aftershocks
may
still
happen)
and
stay
under
the
desk
until
we
make
sure
it’s
safe
to
get
up.
45.Some
tips
on
how
to
stay
safe
in
an
earthquake.