Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?知识点详解复习课件 (共48张PPT)

(共48张PPT)
Unit3
Could
you
please
tell
me
where
the
restrooms
are
LEAD-IN
Suppose
you
are
traveling
in
a
foreign
country……
01
Section
A
1. 询问信息时应礼貌：
Excuse
me/Parton
me,
can
you
(please)tell
me…
could
you(please)tell
me…
do
you
know…
would
you
mind
telling
me..
2. 当你没听清时，你可以说一声
I
beg
your
pardon
或Parton
me=Pardon？礼貌地要求对方重复一遍。
情景对话询问信息时
Could
you
please
tell
me……？
情景对话常见的指路回答
Turn
left/right
at…
在……往左/往右转。
Turn
right
at
the
third
crossing,
and
then
walk
straight.
Take
the
first/second…turning
on
the
right/left.在第一/二……个拐弯处往右、左拐。
Take
the
second
turning
on
the
right.
情景对话常见的指路回答
It’s
across
from/near/next
to
…它就在……对面/附近/旁边。
It’s
across
from/near/next
to
the
hospital.
go
along
沿着……向前go
along
the
street
You
can
take
the
NO.
…bus
and
get
off
at…你可以乘……路公共汽车在……下车
You
can
take
the
NO.3
bus
and
get
off
at
the
National
Park
Stop.
情景对话常见的指路回答
go
down多指向低处走，或向郊区走.
It's
across
from/near/next
to
...它就在...对面/附近/旁边。
You
can
take
the
NO.
...bus
and
get
off
at...你可以乘...路公共汽车在...下车
Pardon
请再说一遍好吗？
pardon“再说一遍
;抱
歉，对不起，表示没听清或不理解对方的话，希望对方再重复一遍
“Beg
your
pardon ”
“
I
beg
your
pardon ”
pardon还可用于做错事道歉时，读时用降调;要表明自己与对方有不同的见解，可能引起对方不快时。
I
do
beg
your
pardon.
2.beside
介词(位置)在…旁边，在…附近；常用来表示位置和方向。He
likes
sitting
beside
Linda
when
there
are
meetings.He
is
standing
beside
the
tree.
besides
介词除…之外(还有)We
have
lots
of
things
in
common
besides
music.What
other
hobbies
do
you
have
besides
reading
nearby
副词在附近；附近
convenient
adj.
便利的,
方便的
3.
Go
past
the
bookstore.
经过书店。
go
past
=
pass
意为“经过；路过”。其中
past为
介词，意为“从……旁边过去”。
Go
past
our
school.
=
Pass
our
school.
The
bus
went
past
us
without
stopping
at
the
bus
stop.
past用作介词时还表示“（时间）在......后;晚于”。
It's
five
past
six
now.
现在是
6
点
5
分。
past
经过
over跨越
across
横穿
through穿过
past
从……旁边经过
表示时间上“在……之后”或空间上“经过”
over
从……上方跨过
表示空间范围上“越过”
across
横穿；越过
表示动作是在某一物体表面进行的，强调从一端到另一端
through
穿过；越过
表示动作是在某一空间内进行的，强调从内部穿过
拓展：四大“过”
4.rush
v.
/
n.
仓促，急促
rush
to
/into
冲向
/冲进
in
a
rush
匆忙
【例题】Hearing
this
bad
news,
he_____
______
(冲进）the
hospital.【例题】I
had
to
finish
my
homework
______________
(急忙)
because
I
was
late.
in
a
rush
rush
into
suggest
v.
建议；提议
suggest作动词，意为“建议；提议”；
其后接名词，代词，动名词或that从句。名词形式是suggestion（可数）。
1、suggest
sth
建议
/
提议某事
I
suggest
Water
City
Restaurant
in
Water
World.
我建议(去)水上世界的水城餐厅。
2、suggest
doing
sth.
建议做某事
表示“建议某人做某事”用suggest
sb
doing
sth.或suggest
sb
that...,不能用suggest
sb
to
do
sth.
【例题】The
doctor
suggested
______
for
a
walk
after
supper.
A.
go
B.
to
go
C.
going
D.
went
【例题】What
do
you
suggest
us
______
this
weekend
A.
to
do
B.
does
C.
did
D.
Doing
【例题】I
don’t
know
what
to
wear
tonight.
Have
you
got
any
_____________
5.suggest
v.
建议；提议
其后接名词，代词，动名词或that从句。suggestion（可数名词）。1、suggest
sth
建议
/
提议某事
I
suggest
Water
City
Restaurant
in
Water
World.
2、suggest
doing
sth.
“建议某人做某事”用suggest
sb
doing
sth.或suggest
sb
that...,不能用suggest
sb
to
do
sth.【例题】The
doctor
suggested
______
for
a
walk
after
supper.A.
go
B.
to
go
C.
going
D.
went【例题】What
do
you
suggest
us
______
this
weekend A.
to
do
B.
does
C.
did
D.
Doing【例题】I
don’t
know
what
to
wear
tonight.
Have
you
got
any
_____________
6.on
one’s
way
to
在去--路上
way
的固定短语有：_____
the
way
顺便提一下
_____
the
way
of
挡道，妨碍____
this
way
用这种方法
__
__one’s
way
to费力前进
___
_
some
way在一些方面【例题】Many
teenagers
have
hobbies.
But
sometimes
these
hobbies
can
get
______
of
schoolwork.A.
on
the
way
B.
by
the
way
C.
in
the
way
D.
out
of
the
way【例题】They
picked
her
up
on
their
way
____
school.
by
in
in
make
in
选
to
between和among辨析：
between
指“两者之间”
常与and连用
between…
and
…
among
“在中间”
一般用于三者或三者以上的人或物之间
Among…
【例题】The
accident
happened______7
pm______9
pm.
A
from
;
to
B
between
;
to
C
from
;
and
D
between
;
and【例题】They
usually
go
shopping______
their
lunch
break.A.
against
B.among
C.between
D.during
4.
I’m
excited
to
try
the
rides!
be
excited
to
do
sth.
对做...感到兴奋
She
was
excited
to
learn
the
news.
be
excited
about
sth.
/
doing
sth.
对
...
感到兴奋
Are
you
excited
about
your
new
job
You
must
be
excited
about
leaving
for
America.
5.
I
mean
…
you
know,
a
washroom
or
bathroom.
mean
（1）……的意思，指（多作及物动词）
What
does
this
word
mean
（2）意味（着）（及物动词），可跟动词-ing形式或从句
Carl
really
could
not
do
that
—
it
would
mean
the
end
of
his
career.
（3）有……意图，打算，想，常跟名词、代词或动词不定式。跟带不定式的复合结构时，还可用于被动语态。
I
never
meant
to
hurt
you.
5.
We
normally
say
“toilets”
or
“washrooms”.
normally
adv.
正常地;
通常地，一般地
August
is
normally
a
slow
month.
作文中应该学会适当运用副词，如unfortunately，actually，extremely等
Section
B
02
1.fascinating
adj.
极有吸引力的
The
park
beside
our
school
is
fascinating
in
autumn.
2.inexpensive
adj.便宜的，不贵的
同义词：cheap；反义词：expensive
I
bought
an
inexpensive
sweater.
in（im）-
前缀（1）表否定
（2）里面
表否定的前缀还有：un-（um）；dis-；
否定后缀：-less
convenient
adj.
便利的,
方便的
3.convenient
adj.
便利的,
方便的
convenience
n.
便利;方便;便利的设施
I
live
near
my
school
so
it's
very
convenient
for
me
to
get
to
school.
The
house
has
all
the
modern
______________.
conveniences
4.politely
adj.
礼貌地;客气地
politely
礼貌地;客气地
adv.
impolitely
不礼貌地
polite
礼貌的;客气的
adj.
impolite
不礼貌的
随堂演练
1.他是一个礼貌的孩子,他对每个人说话都很礼貌.
He
is
a
_________
child
and
he
speaks
to
everyone
___________.
2.Jack表现得不礼貌,这让他父母很生气.
Jack
behaved
___________.
It
made
his
parents
very
angry.
polite
politely
impolitely
4.request
V/n(可数)要求;请求
make
a
request
for...
要求/请求...
1.我们必须请求帮助.
We
must
__________________
help.
2.他总是乐于帮助需要帮助的人,从来不拒绝别人的要求.
He
is
always
ready
to
help
those
in
need.
He
never
refuses
their
__________.
make
a
request
for
requests
动词
request
sth
(from
sb)
(向某人)要求某物
request
sb
to
do
sth
要求某人做某事
request
+
that从句
请求...虚拟语气(should)+V原形
He
____________
some
hot
water
from
me.
They
______________________
(leave)at
once.
I
____________
that
she
(should)
come
an
hour
earlier.
requested
requested
him
to
leave
requested
1.这个女孩在房间的角落里哭.
The
boy
is
crying
______________
of
the
room.
2.图书馆在拐角处.
The
library
is
________________.
n.角落
in
the
corner
of...
在...的角落里
on/at
the
corner
在拐角处
in
the
corner
在角落里
in
the
corner
on/at
the
corner
corner
correct
adj.
正确的;恰当的;相当于right
correctly
adv.正确地
I
can
tell
you
the
_________
answer.
He
answered
the
teacher's
questions
__________.
correct
correctly
n.方向;方位
vt.指导;导演;指路
ask
for
directions
give
directions
in
the
opposite
directions
direction
问路
指路
从相反方向
A
woman
gave
me
directions
to
the
police
office.
The
visitors
come
from
______________.
all
directions
direct
adj.
直接的;直率的
direct
直接的;直率的
反义
indirect
间接的
directly
直接地
adv.
indirectly
间接地
direction
方向
名词
用direct的正确形式填空
His
death
was
a
__________
result
of
the
accident.
He
left
__________
after
the
show.
direct
directly
whom
pron.
谁;什么人
whom是who的宾格形式,作动词或介词的宾语,在非正式文体中常用who来代替,但紧跟介词后作宾语时只能用whom.
你刚才在和谁说话
_____________
were
you
talking
to
just
now
=To
________
were
you
talking
to
just
now
Who/Whom
Whom
include
动词
包含；包括；算在内
The
price
includes
both
the
house
and
the
furniture
in
it.
including
介词
包括，后接名词，代词或动词ing
We
have
9
subjects，including
physics
and
chemistry.
辨析
such
as
和for
example
such
as
例举同类人或事的几个
谓语所列举人或事物之前
for
example
以同类人或事物的一个为例
插入语，逗号隔开，位置随意
Noise，for
example，is
a
kind
of
pollution.
After
school
we
can
take
part
in
many
activities
such
as
sports，watching
films
or
playing
games.
trouble
vt
打扰，麻烦
trouble
sb
with
sth
因某事而麻烦某人
trouble
sb
to
do
sth
I
don’t
want
to
trouble
the
doctor
with
it.
n.麻烦
have
trouble
doing
sth
做某事有困难
get
into
trouble反义词get
out
of
trouble
（be）in
trouble
处于困境中
03
Grammar
I
can
how
to
1.
打扰了，你知道我能在哪买到一些药？
Excuse
me,
do
you
know
where
____
_____
buy
some
medicine
2.
当然，顺着这条街有个超市。
Sure.
There’s
a
supermarket
down
the
street.
3.
请你告诉我怎样到邮局好吗？
Could
you
please
tell
me
_____
_____
get
to
the
post
office
Grammar
Focus
4.
对不起，我不确定怎样到那。
______,
I
am
______
______
how
to
get
there.
5.
你能告诉我们今晚乐队什么时候开始演奏吗？
Can
you
tell
us
______
____
______
______
playing
this
evening
6.
晚上8点开始。
It
starts
at
8:00
p.m.
7.
我想知道接下来我们该去哪儿。
I
_______
where
we
_______
_____
_____.
8.
你应该试试那个新的乘骑设施。
You
should
try
that
new
ride
over
there.
Sorry
not
sure
when
the
band
starts
wonder
should
go
next
I
know
that
the
Water
Festival
is
really
fun.
Mary
thinks
that
the
teams
were
fantastic.
I
wonder
if
they
will
have
the
races
again
next
year.
I
wonder
whether
June
is
a
good
time
to
visit
Hong
Kong.
I
believe
that
April
is
the
hottest
month
in
Thailand.
主语
谓语
从句
宾语
宾语从句
(objective
clauses)
在复合句中，由一个_____充当_____，这个句子叫做宾语从句。
句子
宾语
句式
引
导
词
语序
陈述句
that(口语中常省略)
不变
一般疑问句
if
/
whether
陈述语序
特殊疑问句
特殊疑问词
陈述语序
关联词的选择
Can
you
tell
me
where
I
can
buy
some
medicine
Could
you
please
tell
me
when
he
left
for
Japan
Could
you
tell
me
where
we
could
go
next
Do
you
know
where
I
can
get
some
money
Look
at
these
sentences
由
wh-
引导的宾语从句
When
did
he
leave
for
Japan
Could
you
tell
me
Could
you
tell
me
when
he
left
for
Japan
陈述语序
主句为一般过去时，从句进行相应的变化
Summary
宾语从句三要素：
连接词
that（陈述句）
if/whether（一般疑问句）
who;
whom;
whose;
which;
what
when;
where;
why;
how(特殊疑问句)
时态
主句为一般现在时，
从句可以是任何时态
主句为一般过去时，
从句进行相应的变化
客观真理，自然现象等不变
语序
陈述语序
Practice
1.
He
asked
________
for
the
computer.
A.
did
I
pay
how
much
B.
I
paid
how
much
C.
how
much
did
I
pay
D.
how
much
I
paid
2.
“Have
you
seen
the
film ”
he
asked
me.
He
asked
me
_______.
A.
had
I
seen
the
film
B.
have
I
seen
the
film
C.
if
I
have
seen
the
film
D.
whether
I
had
seen
the
film
D
D
3.
“You’ve
already
got
well,
haven’t
you ”
she
asked.
She
asked
______.
A.
if
I
have
already
got
well,
hadn’t
you
B.
whether
I
had
already
got
well
C.
have
I
already
got
well
D.
had
I
already
got
well.
4.
He
asked
me
_____
told
me
the
accident.
A.
whom
B.
which
C.
who
D.
whose
B
C
04
随堂练习
1.一Where
shall
we
go
shopping
this
afternoon
—I
suggest
to
Star
Supermarket.
A.went
B.
to
go
C.
going
D.
gone
2.If
you
are
free
when
you
，I
hope
you
can
come
to
see
me.
A.
pass
by
B.pass
away
C.
pass
on
D.pass
out
3.一What
do
you
often
do
classes
to
relax
yourselves
—We
often
do
some
running
or
listen
to
music.
A.
in
B.through
C.
between
D.among
4.—Which
dress
do
you
like
best，
madam
—Sorry，I
can’t
decide
now.
A.
to
buy
which
one
B.buy
which
one
C.
which
one
to
buy
D.which
I
should
buy
it
5.I
didn’t
realize
he
was
a
famous
scientist
you
told
me.
A.
until
B.
because
C.
since
6.—Could
you
please
in
the
hallway
—Sorry.
I
won’t
do
it
again.
A.run
B.
running
C.
not
running
D.
not
run
7.一Helen,could
you
te11
me
living
in
the
countryside
—Perhaps
next
weekend.
A.why
you
will
visit
your
granny
B.when
will
you
visit
your
granny
C.when
you
will
visit
your
granny
D.why
will
you
visit
your
granny
8.一
could
you
tell
me
the
way
to
the
post
office
again
—OK.
Turn
right
at
the
first
crossing.
A.My
pleasure
B.
You’re
welcome
C.
Pardon
me
D.
Thank
you
9.We
all
want
to
make
friends
with
the
boy
because
he
is
to
others.
A.
polite
B.
impolite
C.
unfriendly
D.
rude
10.
we
deal
with
our
problems,
we
can
easily
become
unhappy.
A.
Until
B.
Unless
C.
If
D.
Though
11.They
don't
have
much
money
with
them.
So
they
want
to
stay
in
a(n)
hotel.
A.expensive
B.inexpensive
C.convenient
D.crowded
12.The
librarian
told
us
the
magazines
out
of
the
library.
A.don’t
take
B.didn’t
take
C.not
take
D.not
to
take
13.Traveling
around
big
cities
by
taxi
can
cost
a
lot
of
money，but
it’s
usually
.
A.interested
B.expensive
C.convenient
D.excited
14.Some
parents
don’t
show
their
love
for
their
children
in
a(n)
way.
A.correct
B.easy
C.fun
D.brave
15.My
favorite
TV
program
is
“Readers".
I
think
we
should
spend
as
much
time
as
we
can
in
our
spare
time.
A.
read
B.
to
read
C.
reading
16.I
don't
think
it
is
good
for
young
people
to
too
much
time
online.
A.spend；chatting
B.take；chatting
C.spend；to
chat
D.take；chat
thank
you