一、单项选择
(
)It
made
me
quiet
________when
I
thought
of
my
sick
dear
dog.
A.worry
B.
worry
about
C.
worrying
D.worried
(
)Shanghai
is
bigger
than
_______in
Jiangsu
province
and
bigger
than
__________in
China.
A.any
city
;any
city
B.any
other
city
;the
other
cities
C.any
city;
any
other
city
D.any
other
city;
any
city
(
)Would
you
please____
the
Windows
It's
too
hot
inside.
A.not
to
close
B.
close
C.to
close
D.
not
close
(
)We
have
two
ears
and
one
month
so
that
we
can
listen
_______we
speak.
A.as
twice
much
as
B.
twice
as
much
as
C.
as
much
as
twice
D.as
much
twice
as
(
)The
bus
is
coming.Let’s
______one
by
one
.
A.get
on
it
B.get
it
on
C.
get
it
off
D.get
off
it
(
)We
can
do
the
work
better
with_______money
and
_____people.
A.
little;
fewer
B.
fewer;
less
C.
less;
fewer
D.
few
;
little
(
)-The
places
of
interest
in
Beijing
are
most
famous
than
____in
Kunming.
--Yes,
but
the
weather
in
Kunming
is
better
than_________
in
Beijing
.
A.
that
those
B.those
that
C.
they
it.
D.
ones
one
(
)The
Yangtze
River
is________river
in
the
world.
A.
the
three
long
B.
the
third
longest
C.
the
third
long
D.
the
three
longest
(
)-
-
We'd
better
invite
Jim
to
the
party
tonight.
--Yes,
_____
I'll
give
him
a
call
right
now.
A.
why
B.
why
not
C.
what
for
D.
how
(
)--
Smartphones
are
more
and
more
popular
now.
--So
they
are.
But
they
still
________too
much.
(
)--How
much
did
you
________on
the
phone
--
Eight
hundred
dollars.
A.
pay
B.
cost
C.
take
D.
spend
(
)How
long
will
it
you
to
fly
to
Beijing
from
your
hometown
A.
spend
B.
take
C.
pay
D.
use
(
)--
______
--She
is
of
medium
height
with
two
blue
eyes.
A.
How
is
Rita
like
B.
What
does
Rita
like
.
C.
What
does
Rita
look
like
D.
How
do
you
like
Rita
(
)
______our
country
gets,
______
the
people
will
be,
which
is
well
known.
A.
The
stronger;
the
happier
B.
The
more
strong;
the
more
happy
C.
The
stronger;
the
happy
D.
The
strong;
the
happier
(
)All
the
flower
shops
are
on
one
side
of
the
street.
What
about
side
A.
another
B.
the
other
C.
other
D.
others
(
)We
have
a
big
library
over
100,000
books.
A.
has
B.
have
C.
there
is
D.
with
.
二、词汇
The
number
of
teachers
in
Woodland
School
is
________(少)
than
that
in
Beijing
Sunshine
School.
---The
boy
looks
like
a
(真正的)
hero.
---
So
he
does.
The
more
(认真)
you
study,
the
better
results
you
will
get.
Ding
Zhaozhong
won
the
Nobel
Prize
for
(物理)
in
1976.
Peter
is __________(active).
I
don’t
think
he
is
the
suitable
person
to
be
our
monitor.
When
a
little
bit
of
rain
falls,
the
plants
hold
the
water.
Without
plants,
the
land
can
become
a
desert
much______________(easy).
I
can’t
tell
you
the
result.
The
problem
needs
(far)
discussion.
Our
class
came
(three)
in
the
sports
meeting
last
week.
How
_________(
interest
)
it
is
_____________(chat)
with
my
friends
on
the
Internet!
Mr
Lee
often
tells
us
to
spend
as
much
time
as
we
can
(keep)
diaries.
I
hope
the
students
(work)
hard
to
make
progress
next
term.
Remember,
it’s
easier
to
lose
friends
than
(make)
friends.
I
think
nothing
is
more
interesting
than
(feed)
animals
on
the
farm
.
Jim
is
not
as
honest
as
he
seems
(be).
He
often
tells
lies.
Who
do
you
think
(get)
the
most
points
in
the
coming
exam
Peter
was
busy
(mix)
all
the
paper
cards
together
at
that
moment.
What
a
good
time
we
had
(chat)
under
the
tree.
Practice
makes
perfect.We
should
practice
as
hard
as
we
can
(learn)
English
well.
The
football
player
was
one
of
Paul's
(hero)
when
he
was
at
school.
The
boy
was
too
cold
and
hungry
to
go
any
(far).
三、句型练习
从基蒂的学校到世界公园需要两小时左右。
Kitty’s school to the World Park.
我认为他的主意不会被采纳。I
his
will be accepted.
我把照片放在我的主页上供大家欣赏。
I put the photos
We can’t tell anybody about this. (改为同义句)
We must
it
about this.
从年长的学生那儿我们能了解关于新学校的更多信息。
We
can
about
the
new
school
from
older
students.
你坚持用英语写你的日常生活吗
Do
you
安迪花了最多的时间玩游戏,所以他没通过考试。
Andy
games,
so
he
the
exam.
在午饭时间听音乐真是不错。
埃米，什么样的人适合做好朋友呢？________
good
friends,
Amy
请快速浏览这篇文章并找到答案。Please
_______
this
article
quickly
and
find
out
the
answers.
他们一周见一次面，相互很开心地交谈。
They
meet
once
a
week
and
time
to
each
other.
Most
of
the
students
are
studying
in
a
mixed
school
now.
(对画线部分提问)
are
most
of
the
students
studying
in
now
阅读拓展训练
四、阅读理解
How
did
people
tell
the
time
before
clocks
were
invented
At
first,
the
ancient
people
looked
up
at
the
sun
and
could
tell
it
was
the
middle
of
the
day
when
the
sun
was
directly
overhead
in
the
sky.
They
also
knew
when
it
was
morning
or
evening.
Later,
the
Egyptians
(埃及人)
used
sticks.
These
sticks
measured
(测量)
time
during
the
day.
The
sun
shone
on
the
tall
stick
and
the
stick
made
a
shadow
(阴影).
As
the
sun
moved
across
the
sky,
the
position
(位置)
of
the
shadow
changed.
This
would
let
people
tell
what
time
it
was.
Overtime,
the
Chinese
first
used
sundials
instead
of
shadow
sticks.
The
sundial
has
a
type
of
shadow
stick
on
it.
As
the
sun
shines
on
it,
a
shadow
appears
on
the
numbers.
Each
number
stands
for
an
hour
of
the
day.
But
sundials
don’t
work
at
night
or
on
a
cloudy
day!
There
are
no
shadows
if
the
sun
is
not
out.
Water
clocks
used
water
to
measure
time
at
night.
Water
dripped
(
滴
落)
slowly
from
one
bowl
into
another.
The
level
of
the
water
in
the
bowls
showed
the
time.
People
also
used
sand-glasses.
You
may
have
seen
one.
Some
games
still
use
sand-glasses.
The
sand
falls
from
the
top
of
the
sand-glasses
to
the
bottom.
It
measures
short
amounts
of
the
time.
The
more
sand
falls,
the
more
time
has
passed.
When
the
sand
has
finished
falling.
you
have
to
turn
the
sand-glasses
over.
(
)1.
At
first,
the
ancient
people
told
the
time
by
looking
at
________.
A.
the
stick
B.
the
shadow
C.
the
sun
D.
the
moon
(
)2.
Which
picture
can
be
a
“sundial”
A.
B.
C.
D.
(
)3.
Sundials
can
be
used
to
tell
the
time
when
it
is
________.
A.
sunny
B.
rainy
C.
cloudy
D.
snowy
(
)4.
Which
is
True
according
to
the
passage
A.
Sticks
measured
time
in
Egypt
day
and
night.
B.
Sundials
were
first
used
in
ancient
Egypt.
C.
Sand-glasses
usually
measure
a
long
time.
D.
The
water
clock
told
the
time
by
the
water
level
in
the
bowls.
(
)5.
What’s
the
main
idea
of
the
passage
A.
Something
about
sundials.
B.
How
to
tell
the
time
by
looking
at
the
sun.
C.
How
to
tell
the
time
in
the
past.
D.
Some
inventions
in
China.
五、任务型阅读与首字母填空
任务型阅读1
Summer
vacation
means
long
days,
sleeping
in
or
enjoying
the
summer
sun.
It
is
quite
true
for
students
to
enjoy
a
rest
after
a
long
and
difficult
year.
But
more
and
more
parents
worry
their
children
forgetting
a
lot
of
knowledge,
so
they
send
their
children
to
summer
schools.
They
believe
summer
schools
can
help
children
go
over
the
knowledge
that
they
have
learned
during
the
school
year.
In
summer
schools,
students
may
study
in
a
more
relaxing
way
and
can
come
up
with
interesting
topics
for
discussion
with
their
teachers.
Usually,
the
number
of
students
in
summer
schools
is
small,
so
this
gives
them
a
good
chance
to
connect
with
other
students
and
teachers
better.
If
a
student
has
failed
a
lesson,
summer
schools
may
help
him
or
her.
Moreover,
they
are
building
their
imagination
(想象力)
and
learning
social
skills.
On
the
other
hand,
summer
schools
also
bring
children
some
problems.
It
takes
children
the
whole
summer
vacation
to
learn
without
playing.
That
is
too
long.
As
a
result,
they
may
not
have
enough
interest
in
school
during
the
coming
year.
For
many
students,
taking
summer
classes
can
be
tiring.
Teachers
teach
the
subjects
too
quickly,
which
only
harms
(
损
害
)
the
whole
education
of
student.
Summer
schools
are
usually
expensive.
They
usually
offer
only
a
few
subjects.
So
many
students
have
to
take
classes
that
they
don’t
like.
A
summer
school
can
be
a
good
chance
for
students
who
need
it,
but
it
can
be
difficult
for
students
who
need
a
rest.
So
parents
can
decide
if
a
summer
school
is
suitable
for
their
children.
Title
Summer
schools
Advantages
(优点)
Summer
schools
help
kids
go
over
a
lot
of
____
1_
that
they
have
learned.
Students
may
study
in
a
more
relaxing
way.
They
can
think
of
interesting
topics
to
____
2_with
their
teachers.
Summer
schools
may
be
helpful
to
the
students
who
have
____
3_a
lesson.
Summer
schools
___
4_
students
build
their
imagination
and
learn
social
skills.
____
5_
Children
spend
the
whole
summer
vacation
____
6_
without
playing.
Summer
schools
may
make
students
less
interested
in
school
during
the
coming
year.
____
7_
too
quickly
is
harmful
to
the
whole
education
of
students.
Parents
have
to
spend
too
much
____
8
on
summer
schools.
Some
students
have
to
take
classes
they
____
9_.
Conclusion
Parents
can
_____
_10_
if
it
is
suitable
to
send
their
children
to
a
summer
school.
首字母填空1
What
season
is
it
in
October
If
you
a______1_
people
from
the
UK,
they
will
tell
you
it’s
“autumn”.
But
if
you
go
to
the
US,
you
will
find
that
people
use
b___
2_
“autumn”
and
“fall”.
Why
does
this
season
have
two
names
in
English
According
to
Dictionary.com,
these
two
words
have
been
around
for
a
long
time,
but
neither
of
them
was
the
f___
_3_
to
describe
this
season.
During
this
season,
crops
(
庄
稼
)
would
become
ripe
(
成熟)
and
farmers
would
have
a
big
harvest
(
丰收).
So
in
Old
English,
this
season
was
simply
c____
4_“harvest”.
Then,
in
the
1600s,
more
people
left
their
farms
and
moved
to
cities.
With
f____
5_
people
farming,
the
word
“harvest”
became
less
useful.
English
speaker
needed
a
d___
6_
name
for
the
season.
They
knew
l__
_
7_fell
from
trees
during
the
season,
so
people
started
calling
it
“the
fall
of
the
leaf”,
or
“fall”
for
short.
But
near
the
e____
8_
of
the
1600s,
autumn,
from
the
French
word
“autompne”
and
the
Latin
“autumnus”,
came
to
England.
It
gradually
replaced
(替代)
“fall”
as
the
word
for
this
season.
At
the
s____
9__
time,
British
people
were
making
their
first
trips
to
North
America.
They
brought
the
two
words
“fall”
and
“autumn”
with
them.
That’s
w__
__10_
today’s
Americans
have
two
names
for
one
season.
任务型阅读2
Schools
almost
look
the
same--square
buildings
and
rooms,
rows(排)
of
desks
and
chairs,
and
a
teacher
standing
in
the
front.
What
can
schools
do
to
make
their
learning
environment(
环境)
better
What
will
future
schools
look
like
Some
schools
have
a
new
try.
Let's
take
a
look.
Open
&
interactive(互动的)
With
the
Internet,
schools
are
no
longer
the
only
place
where
students
can
get
education
and
information.“In
the
Internet
age,
the
most
important
thing
of
a
school
is
social
space
to
meet
and
learn
from
each
other,"
said
Thomas,
a
British
architect(建筑师).“It
creates
more
chances
for
teachers
and
students
to
interact.
And
the
school's
classrooms
are
all
round.
They
have
no
corners
or
backs
and
fronts.
The
students
can
all
sit
around
the
tables
and
have
a
discussion
when
studying.
Creative
&
sporty
Some
schools
have
to
give
up
their
playgrounds
because
they
don't
have
enough
land.
But
this
is
not
the
case
for
a
primary
school
in
Hangzhou.
The
school
building
is
round,
with
a
running
track(跑道)
on
its
roof.
But
students
don't
have
to
worry
about
flling
off
the
building.
A
reinforced
glass(
钢化玻璃)
wall
and
steel
fences
along
the
track
are
there
to
protect
students.
"Childhood
will
be
less
interesting
if
children
lose
the
right(权利)
to
enjoy
running,"
said
Tony,
the
designer
of
the
school.
The
open
track
not
only
gives
students
a
way
to
stay
fit,
but
also
makes
them
creative.
Closer
to
nature
Future
schools
should
not
be
like
factories,
but
gardens.
There
is
a
good
example
of
such
a“garden
school".
Some
of
the
school
buildings
are
tall
and
some
are
short.
And
the
rooftops
are
covered
with
green
grass.
This
makes
the
school
look
like
hills.
For
the
students
there,
there
are
gardens,
big
and
small,
in
almost
every
part
of
the
school.
It
also
extends(扩展)
the
teaching
space
from
closed
rooms
to
outdoor
spaces.
School
of
the
1
Present(现在的)
schools
2
&.
interactive
Be
3
space
instead
of
the
place
only
to
get
education
and
information,
4
more
chances
for
teachers
and
students
to
interact.
The
students
sit
around
the
tables
and
have
a
5
when
studying.
Have
6
buildings
and
rooms.
rows
of
desks
and
chairs
and
a
teacher
standing
in
the
front.
Creative
&
sporty
Have
a
round
running
truck
on
the
roof
of
the
building.
Use
a
reinforced
glass
wall
and
steel
fences
to
stop
students
7
down.
Not
only
keep
students
fit.
but
also
make
them
creative.
Have
no
playgrounds
or
small
ones.
8
to
nature
Have
buildings
that
are
different
in
9
with
green
grass
on
the
rooftops.
Be
10
of
gardens
in
the
school.
Be
like
factories.
牛津英语8A
U2易错易考题及阅读拓展训练学生版
4一、单项选择
(
)It
made
me
quiet
________when
I
thought
of
my
sick
dear
dog.
A.worry
B.
worry
about
C.
worrying
D.worried
(
)Shanghai
is
bigger
than
_______in
Jiangsu
province
and
bigger
than
__________in
China.
A.any
city
;any
city
B.any
other
city
;the
other
cities
C.any
city;
any
other
city
D.any
other
city;
any
city
(
)Would
you
please____
the
Windows
It's
too
hot
inside.
A.not
to
close
B.
close
C.to
close
D.
not
close
(
)We
have
two
ears
and
one
month
so
that
we
can
listen
_______we
speak.
A.as
twice
much
as
B.
twice
as
much
as
C.
as
much
as
twice
D.as
much
twice
as
(
)The
bus
is
coming.Let’s
______one
by
one
.
A.get
on
it
B.get
it
on
C.
get
it
off
D.get
off
it
(
)We
can
do
the
work
better
with_______money
and
_____people.
A.
little;
fewer
B.
fewer;
less
C.
less;
fewer
D.
few
;
little
(
)-The
places
of
interest
in
Beijing
are
most
famous
than
____in
Kunming.
--Yes,
but
the
weather
in
Kunming
is
better
than_________
in
Beijing
.
A.
that
those
B.those
that
C.
they
it.
D.
ones
one
(
)The
Yangtze
River
is________river
in
the
world.
A.
the
three
long
B.
the
third
longest
C.
the
third
long
D.
the
three
longest
(
)-
-
We'd
better
invite
Jim
to
the
party
tonight.
--Yes,
_____
I'll
give
him
a
call
right
now.
A.
why
B.
why
not
C.
what
for
D.
how
(
)--
Smartphones
are
more
and
more
popular
now.
--So
they
are.
But
they
still
________too
much.
(
)--How
much
did
you
________on
the
phone
--
Eight
hundred
dollars.
A.
pay
B.
cost
C.
take
D.
spend
(
)How
long
will
it
you
to
fly
to
Beijing
from
your
hometown
A.
spend
B.
take
C.
pay
D.
use
(
)--
______
--She
is
of
medium
height
with
two
blue
eyes.
A.
How
is
Rita
like
B.
What
does
Rita
like
.
C.
What
does
Rita
look
like
D.
How
do
you
like
Rita
(
)
______our
country
gets,
______
the
people
will
be,
which
is
well
known.
A.
The
stronger;
the
happier
B.
The
more
strong;
the
more
happy
C.
The
stronger;
the
happy
D.
The
strong;
the
happier
(
)All
the
flower
shops
are
on
one
side
of
the
street.
What
about
side
A.
another
B.
the
other
C.
other
D.
others
(
)We
have
a
big
library
over
100,000
books.
A.
has
B.
have
C.
there
is
D.
with
.
二、词汇
The
number
of
teachers
in
Woodland
School
is
________(少)
than
that
in
Beijing
Sunshine
School.
smaller
---The
boy
looks
like
a
(真正的)
hero.
---
So
he
does.
real
The
more
(认真)
you
study,
the
better
results
you
will
get.
carefully
Ding
Zhaozhong
won
the
Nobel
Prize
for
(物理)
in
1976.
Physics
Peter
is __________(active).
I
don’t
think
he
is
the
suitable
person
to
be
our
monitor.
inactive
When
a
little
bit
of
rain
falls,
the
plants
hold
the
water.
Without
plants,
the
land
can
become
a
desert
much______________(easy).
more
easily
I
can’t
tell
you
the
result.
The
problem
needs
(far)
discussion.
further
Our
class
came
(three)
in
the
sports
meeting
last
week.
third
How
_________(
interest
)
it
is
_____________(chat)
with
my
friends
on
the
Internet!
interesting
to
chat
Mr
Lee
often
tells
us
to
spend
as
much
time
as
we
can
(keep)
diaries.
keeping
I
hope
the
students
(work)
hard
to
make
progress
next
term.
will
work
Remember,
it’s
easier
to
lose
friends
than
(make)
friends.
to
make
I
think
nothing
is
more
interesting
than
(feed)
animals
on
the
farm
.
feeding
Jim
is
not
as
honest
as
he
seems
(be).
He
often
tells
lies.
to
be
Who
do
you
think
(get)
the
most
points
in
the
coming
exam
will
get
Peter
was
busy
(mix)
all
the
paper
cards
together
at
that
moment.
mixing
What
a
good
time
we
had
(chat)
under
the
tree.
chatting
Practice
makes
perfect.We
should
practice
as
hard
as
we
can
(learn)
English
well.
to
learn
The
football
player
was
one
of
Paul's
(hero)
when
he
was
at
school.
heroes’
The
boy
was
too
cold
and
hungry
to
go
any
(far).
farther
三、句型练习
从基蒂的学校到世界公园需要两小时左右。
It
is
about
2
hours’
ride
from
Kitty’s school to the World Park.
我认为他的主意不会被采纳。I
his
will be accepted.
我把照片放在我的主页上供大家欣赏。
on
my
homepage
for
others
to
enjoy.
I put the photos
We can’t tell anybody about this. (改为同义句)
We must
it
about this.
从年长的学生那儿我们能了解关于新学校的更多信息。
learn
more
We
can
about
the
new
school
from
older
students.
你坚持用英语写你的日常生活吗
keep
on
writing
in
English
about
your
daily
life
Do
you
安迪花了最多的时间玩游戏,所以他没通过考试。
spent
the
most
time
playing
didn't
pass/failed
to
pass
Andy
games,
so
he
the
exam.
在午饭时间听音乐真是不错。
to
listen
to
music
at
lunchtime
It'
s
nice
.
埃米，什么样的人适合做好朋友呢？________
good
friends,
Amy
What
makes
请快速浏览这篇文章并找到答案。Please
_______
this
article
quickly
and
find
out
the
answers.
look
through
他们一周见一次面，相互很开心地交谈。
They
meet
once
a
week
and
time
to
each
other.
Most
of
the
students
are
studying
in
a
mixed
school
now.
(对画线部分提问)
are
most
of
the
students
studying
in
now
阅读拓展训练
四、阅读理解
How
did
people
tell
the
time
before
clocks
were
invented
At
first,
the
ancient
people
looked
up
at
the
sun
and
could
tell
it
was
the
middle
of
the
day
when
the
sun
was
directly
overhead
in
the
sky.
They
also
knew
when
it
was
morning
or
evening.
Later,
the
Egyptians
(埃及人)
used
sticks.
These
sticks
measured
(测量)
time
during
the
day.
The
sun
shone
on
the
tall
stick
and
the
stick
made
a
shadow
(阴影).
As
the
sun
moved
across
the
sky,
the
position
(位置)
of
the
shadow
changed.
This
would
let
people
tell
what
time
it
was.
Overtime,
the
Chinese
first
used
sundials
instead
of
shadow
sticks.
The
sundial
has
a
type
of
shadow
stick
on
it.
As
the
sun
shines
on
it,
a
shadow
appears
on
the
numbers.
Each
number
stands
for
an
hour
of
the
day.
But
sundials
don’t
work
at
night
or
on
a
cloudy
day!
There
are
no
shadows
if
the
sun
is
not
out.
Water
clocks
used
water
to
measure
time
at
night.
Water
dripped
(
滴
落)
slowly
from
one
bowl
into
another.
The
level
of
the
water
in
the
bowls
showed
the
time.
People
also
used
sand-glasses.
You
may
have
seen
one.
Some
games
still
use
sand-glasses.
The
sand
falls
from
the
top
of
the
sand-glasses
to
the
bottom.
It
measures
short
amounts
of
the
time.
The
more
sand
falls,
the
more
time
has
passed.
When
the
sand
has
finished
falling.
you
have
to
turn
the
sand-glasses
over.
(
)1.
At
first,
the
ancient
people
told
the
time
by
looking
at
________.
A.
the
stick
B.
the
shadow
C.
the
sun
D.
the
moon
(
)2.
Which
picture
can
be
a
“sundial”
A.
B.
C.
D.
(
)3.
Sundials
can
be
used
to
tell
the
time
when
it
is
________.
A.
sunny
B.
rainy
C.
cloudy
D.
snowy
(
)4.
Which
is
True
according
to
the
passage
A.
Sticks
measured
time
in
Egypt
day
and
night.
B.
Sundials
were
first
used
in
ancient
Egypt.
C.
Sand-glasses
usually
measure
a
long
time.
D.
The
water
clock
told
the
time
by
the
water
level
in
the
bowls.
(
)5.
What’s
the
main
idea
of
the
passage
A.
Something
about
sundials.
B.
How
to
tell
the
time
by
looking
at
the
sun.
C.
How
to
tell
the
time
in
the
past.
D.
Some
inventions
in
China.
阅读理解【答案】C
B
A
D
C
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在钟表发明出来之前，人们都是利用什么来看时间的。
【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“At
first,
the
ancient
people
looked
up
at
the
sun
and
could
tell
it
was
the
middle
of
the
day
when
the
sun
was
directly
overhead
in
the
sky. ”可知，起初古代人是通过看太阳来计算时间的。故选C。
【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“The
sundial
has
a
type
of
shadow
stick
on
it.
As
the
sun
shines
on
it,
a
shadow
appears
on
the
numbers.”可知，日晷有一根阴影棒，太阳照射后阴影会出现在数字上。根据图片所示，可判断是B图。故选B。
【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“But
sundials
don’t
work
at
night
or
on
a
cloudy
day!
There
are
no
shadows if
the
sun
is
not
out.”可知，使用日晷必须要有太阳。故选A。
【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“The
level
of
the
water
in
the
bowls
showed
the
time.”可知，水时钟是通过水平面来展示时间的。故选D。
【5题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文及句子“How
did
people
tell
the
time
before
clocks
were
invented ”可知，文章主要介绍了在钟表发明出来之前，人们都是利用什么来看时间的。故选C。
五、任务型阅读与首字母填空
任务型阅读1
Summer
vacation
means
long
days,
sleeping
in
or
enjoying
the
summer
sun.
It
is
quite
true
for
students
to
enjoy
a
rest
after
a
long
and
difficult
year.
But
more
and
more
parents
worry
their
children
forgetting
a
lot
of
knowledge,
so
they
send
their
children
to
summer
schools.
They
believe
summer
schools
can
help
children
go
over
the
knowledge
that
they
have
learned
during
the
school
year.
In
summer
schools,
students
may
study
in
a
more
relaxing
way
and
can
come
up
with
interesting
topics
for
discussion
with
their
teachers.
Usually,
the
number
of
students
in
summer
schools
is
small,
so
this
gives
them
a
good
chance
to
connect
with
other
students
and
teachers
better.
If
a
student
has
failed
a
lesson,
summer
schools
may
help
him
or
her.
Moreover,
they
are
building
their
imagination
(想象力)
and
learning
social
skills.
On
the
other
hand,
summer
schools
also
bring
children
some
problems.
It
takes
children
the
whole
summer
vacation
to
learn
without
playing.
That
is
too
long.
As
a
result,
they
may
not
have
enough
interest
in
school
during
the
coming
year.
For
many
students,
taking
summer
classes
can
be
tiring.
Teachers
teach
the
subjects
too
quickly,
which
only
harms
(
损
害
)
the
whole
education
of
student.
Summer
schools
are
usually
expensive.
They
usually
offer
only
a
few
subjects.
So
many
students
have
to
take
classes
that
they
don’t
like.
A
summer
school
can
be
a
good
chance
for
students
who
need
it,
but
it
can
be
difficult
for
students
who
need
a
rest.
So
parents
can
decide
if
a
summer
school
is
suitable
for
their
children.
Title
Summer
schools
Advantages
(优点)
Summer
schools
help
kids
go
over
a
lot
of
____
1_
that
they
have
learned.
Students
may
study
in
a
more
relaxing
way.
They
can
think
of
interesting
topics
to
____
2_with
their
teachers.
Summer
schools
may
be
helpful
to
the
students
who
have
____
3_a
lesson.
Summer
schools
___
4_
students
build
their
imagination
and
learn
social
skills.
____
5_
Children
spend
the
whole
summer
vacation
____
6_
without
playing.
Summer
schools
may
make
students
less
interested
in
school
during
the
coming
year.
____
7_
too
quickly
is
harmful
to
the
whole
education
of
students.
Parents
have
to
spend
too
much
____
8
on
summer
schools.
Some
students
have
to
take
classes
they
____
9_.
Conclusion
Parents
can
_____
_10_
if
it
is
suitable
to
send
their
children
to
a
summer
school.
1.
knowledge
2.
discuss
3.
failed
4.
help
5.
Disadvantages
6.
learning
7.
Teaching
8.
money
9.
dislike
10.
decide
首字母填空1
What
season
is
it
in
October
If
you
a______1_
people
from
the
UK,
they
will
tell
you
it’s
“autumn”.
But
if
you
go
to
the
US,
you
will
find
that
people
use
b___
2_
“autumn”
and
“fall”.
Why
does
this
season
have
two
names
in
English
According
to
Dictionary.com,
these
two
words
have
been
around
for
a
long
time,
but
neither
of
them
was
the
f___
_3_
to
describe
this
season.
During
this
season,
crops
(
庄
稼
)
would
become
ripe
(
成熟)
and
farmers
would
have
a
big
harvest
(
丰收).
So
in
Old
English,
this
season
was
simply
c____
4_“harvest”.
Then,
in
the
1600s,
more
people
left
their
farms
and
moved
to
cities.
With
f____
5_
people
farming,
the
word
“harvest”
became
less
useful.
English
speaker
needed
a
d___
6_
name
for
the
season.
They
knew
l__
_
7_fell
from
trees
during
the
season,
so
people
started
calling
it
“the
fall
of
the
leaf”,
or
“fall”
for
short.
But
near
the
e____
8_
of
the
1600s,
autumn,
from
the
French
word
“autompne”
and
the
Latin
“autumnus”,
came
to
England.
It
gradually
replaced
(替代)
“fall”
as
the
word
for
this
season.
At
the
s____
9__
time,
British
people
were
making
their
first
trips
to
North
America.
They
brought
the
two
words
“fall”
and
“autumn”
with
them.
That’s
w__
__10_
today’s
Americans
have
two
names
for
one
season.
1.ask
2.
both
3.
first
4.
called
5.
fewer
6.
different
7.
leaves
8.
end
9.
same
10.
why
任务型阅读2
Schools
almost
look
the
same--square
buildings
and
rooms,
rows(排)
of
desks
and
chairs,
and
a
teacher
standing
in
the
front.
What
can
schools
do
to
make
their
learning
environment(
环境)
better
What
will
future
schools
look
like
Some
schools
have
a
new
try.
Let's
take
a
look.
Open
&
interactive(互动的)
With
the
Internet,
schools
are
no
longer
the
only
place
where
students
can
get
education
and
information.“In
the
Internet
age,
the
most
important
thing
of
a
school
is
social
space
to
meet
and
learn
from
each
other,"
said
Thomas,
a
British
architect(建筑师).“It
creates
more
chances
for
teachers
and
students
to
interact.
And
the
school's
classrooms
are
all
round.
They
have
no
corners
or
backs
and
fronts.
The
students
can
all
sit
around
the
tables
and
have
a
discussion
when
studying.
Creative
&
sporty
Some
schools
have
to
give
up
their
playgrounds
because
they
don't
have
enough
land.
But
this
is
not
the
case
for
a
primary
school
in
Hangzhou.
The
school
building
is
round,
with
a
running
track(跑道)
on
its
roof.
But
students
don't
have
to
worry
about
flling
off
the
building.
A
reinforced
glass(
钢化玻璃)
wall
and
steel
fences
along
the
track
are
there
to
protect
students.
"Childhood
will
be
less
interesting
if
children
lose
the
right(权利)
to
enjoy
running,"
said
Tony,
the
designer
of
the
school.
The
open
track
not
only
gives
students
a
way
to
stay
fit,
but
also
makes
them
creative.
Closer
to
nature
Future
schools
should
not
be
like
factories,
but
gardens.
There
is
a
good
example
of
such
a“garden
school".
Some
of
the
school
buildings
are
tall
and
some
are
short.
And
the
rooftops
are
covered
with
green
grass.
This
makes
the
school
look
like
hills.
For
the
students
there,
there
are
gardens,
big
and
small,
in
almost
every
part
of
the
school.
It
also
extends(扩展)
the
teaching
space
from
closed
rooms
to
outdoor
spaces.
School
of
the
1
Present(现在的)
schools
2
&.
interactive
Be
3
space
instead
of
the
place
only
to
get
education
and
information,
4
more
chances
for
teachers
and
students
to
interact.
The
students
sit
around
the
tables
and
have
a
5
when
studying.
Have
6
buildings
and
rooms.
rows
of
desks
and
chairs
and
a
teacher
standing
in
the
front.
Creative
&
sporty
Have
a
round
running
truck
on
the
roof
of
the
building.
Use
a
reinforced
glass
wall
and
steel
fences
to
stop
students
7
down.
Not
only
keep
students
fit.
but
also
make
them
creative.
Have
no
playgrounds
or
small
ones.
8
to
nature
Have
buildings
that
are
different
in
9
with
green
grass
on
the
rooftops.
Be
10
of
gardens
in
the
school.
Be
like
factories.
牛津英语8A
U2易错易考题及阅读拓展训练教师版
1
future
2
Square
3
instead
4
Offer
5
discuss
6
falling
7
factories
8
Closer
9
different
10
full1
