牛津英语8AUnit 3 A day out单元综合提优练习（含答案）

牛津英语8A
unit3单元综合提优练习
一、单项选择
1.
—What
_____
useful
book
it
is!
—Yeah,
it
is
wonderful
and
it
tells
you
how
exciting
it
is
to
travel
in
_____
sky.
A.
an;
the
B.
a;
a
C.
a;
the
D.
an;
a
2.—He,
together
with
his
parents
__going
to
Shanghai
in
July.
How
about
you
—I’m
afraid
I
have
to
stay
at
home
___.
A.
are;
on
my
own
B.
is;
by
myself
C.
is;
by
my
own
D.
are;
for
myself
3.
When
the
movie
star
____________,the
fans
___________.
A.
reached;
cheers
B.
arrived;
cheered
C.
arrives;
cheers
D.
got;
cheered
4.
—
Shall
we
____the
dancing
—
Good
idea.
Let’s
____them.
A.
join;
join
B.
join;
join
in
C.
join
in;
join
D.
join
in;
join
in
5.The
world
was
us.
A
.
whole;
in
the
front
of
B.
all;
in
front
of
C.
whole;
in
front
of
D.
all;
in
the
front
of
6.
The
building
______
stone
and
each
stone
______
more
than
two
tons（吨）.
A.
is
made
of;
weighs
B.
is
made
of;
weights
C.
is
made
from;
weighs
D.
is
made
from;
weights
7.
---How
exciting
these
places
of
___
are!
---Yes.
They
are
more
interesting
than
___
in
Wuxi.
A.
interest;
that
B.
interests;
that
C.
interest;
those
D.
interests,
those
8.
We
will
lose
the
football
match
________
your
support
______
help.
A.
with,
and
B.
with,
or
C.
without,
and
D.
without,
or
9.
---She
seldom
does
housework
at
home,
________she
---
______.
Her
parents
are
very
busy
with
their
work,
so
she
has
to
do
the
washing
every
day.
A.
does;
Yes
B.
does;
No
C.
doesn’t;
Yes
D.
doesn’t;
No
10
.
—The
bus
will
stop.
Don't________
before
it
stops.
—_______.
get
off
it;
No,
I
won't
B.
get
it
off;
Yes,
I
won't.
C.
get
off
it;
Yes,
I
will
D.
get
it
off;
No,
I
won't
11.
The
Olympic
Games
________every
four
years
and
the
31st
Olympic
Game
ended
________21st
August
in
2016
in
Rio.
A.
happens;
in
B.
takes
place;
on
C.
happens;
on
D.
takes
place;
in
12.
Boys,
I’ll
tell
you
,
and
you
can
do
it
.
A.
how
to
do;
by
yourself
B.
what
to
do;
by
yourself
C.
how
to
do;
alone
D.
what
to
do;
on
your
own
13
—Do
you
think
the
cost
of
the
trip
is
too_______
—Yes.
Because
the
food
and
hotels
cost
_______.
large;
too
many
B.
high;
too
much
C.
expensive;
too
much
D.
high;
too
many
14.
When
he
heard
his
lost
son's
voice,
Mr
Brown______
believe
his_______.
A.
couldn't;
eyes
B.
could;
eyes
C.
couldn't;
ears
D.
could;
ears
15.－How
are
you
going,
Tom
一___________.I
caught
a
bad
cold
and
failed
the
exam.
A.
Can't
be
worse.
B.
Not
too
bad.
C.
Can't
be
better.
D.
On
my
own.
二、完形填空
Anthony
Castillo
calls
two
countries
home.
The
eight-year-old
boy
was
born
in
the
Dominican
Republic.
Later,
Anthony
1
to
New
York
City.
Some
of
his
friends
2
live
in
the
Dominican
Republic.
“I
didn’t
like
living
in
the
United
States
3
.
But
now
I
do,”
Anthony
told
Weekly
Reader.
Anthony
4
to
like
his
new
home
after
he
made
some
friends.
He
said
that
he
“
5
the
world”
by
living
in
two
countries.
Today
in
the
United
States,
millions
of
people
are
6
Anthony.
A
recent
government
report(政府报告)
says
about
61
million
Americans
come
from
other
countries.
That
7
one
in
five
Americans
was
born
in
another
country
or
their
8
were
born
elsewhere.


The
United
States
is
often
called
a
melting
pot
(大熔炉).
That’s
9
the
parents
or
grandparents
of
most
of
the
Americans
came
from
other
countries.
People
who
move
from
one
10
to
another
are
called
immigrants
(移民).
People
are
now
moving
to
the
United
States
and
they
come
from
11
every
country
in
the
world.
12
,
most
of
them
come
from
Mexico,
China,
India,
South
Korea,
the
Dominican
Republic
and
El
Salvador
“The
United
States
is
made
up
of
13
people
,”
said
one
of
the
report’s
writers.
“This
is
14
the
United
States
is
famous
for.
It
is
a
very
diverse
(多样化)
place,
with
people
of
all
kinds
of
15
.
And
that
is
great!
”
(
)1.
A.
returned
B.
climbed
C.
moved
D.
pointed
(
)2.
A.
only
B.
even
C.
ever
D.
still
(
)3.
A.
at
birth
B.
at
first
C.
at
last
D.
at
least
(
)4.
A.
agreed
B.
stopped
C.
started
D.
won
(
)5.
A.
showed
B.
saw
C.
broke
D.
chose
(
)6.
A.
like
B.
from
C.
around
D.
against
(
)7.
A.
says
B.
reports
C.
takes
D.
means
(
)8.
A.
parents
B.
friends
C.
teachers
D.
classmates
(
)9.
A.
because
B.
when
C.
until
D.
why
(
)10.
A.
village
B.
country
C.
city
D.
town
(
)11.
A.
only
B.
just
C.
almost
D.
all
(
)12.
A.
Finally
B.
However
C.
Usually
D.
Mostly
(
)13.
A.
excellent
B.
humorous
C.
different
D.
same
(
)14.
A.
what
B.
how
C.
when
D.
where
(
)15.
A.
jobs
B.
skills
C.
interests
D.
cultures
阅读理解
A
It
is
a
cold
and
dry
winter
morning.
When
you
wake
up,
you
feel
that
your
throat
hurts.
You
begin
to
sneeze
and
later
you
may
cough.
You
must
have
a
cold!
Wait
a
moment.
Could
it
just
be
a
common
cold
or
the
flu(流感)
going
around
A
cold
gives
you
a
runny
nose
and
cough.
But
it’s
usually
easy
to
deal
with.
Some
take
medicine
while
others
drink
herbal
tea
or
chicken
soup.
Usually
you
feel
better
after
a
week.
On
the
other
hand,
the
flu
can
be
much
more
dangerous.
It
usually
gives
you
fever.
Sometimes
it
can
cause
death.
According
to
an
American
magazine,
the
worst
flu
killed
about
50
million
people
from
1918
to
1919.
Don’t
worry.
If
you
get
a
flu
vaccine(疫苗),
it
can
stop
you
from
getting
the
virus(病毒).
Flu
vaccines
work
by
giving
the
body
a
small
amount
of
flu
viruses.
This
causes
your
body
to
have
antibodies(抗体).
So
next
time
you
get
the
flu,
the
antibodies
should
help
you.
The
flu
virus
changes
every
few
years.
So
there
are
so
many
types
of
flu,
such
as
H1N1
and
H5N1.
The
antibodies
for
one
type
of
flu
can’t
help
us
against
all
types
of
flu.
That’s
why
we
need
to
get
the
vaccine
every
year.
However,
good
health
habits
may
also
help
you
away
from
a
cold
or
flu.
Washing
your
hands
often
stops
you
from
getting
viruses
easily.
It
is
also
important
to
get
regular
exercise
and
eat
healthy
food.
All
these
can
help
you
strengthen
your
immune
system
(增强免疫系统).
1.
If
you
have
a
common
cold,
usually
you’ll
feel
better
after
______
days.
A.
7
B.
10
C.
15
D.
20
2.
What
does
the
underlined
“it”in
Paragraph
3
refer
to
A.
Herbal
tea.
B.
Chicken
soup.
C.
A
flu
virus.
D.
A
flu
vaccine.
3.
We
need
to
get
a
flu
vaccine
every
year
because
______.
A.
the
flu
often
kills
us
B.
the
antibodies
can
help
us
against
all
types
of
flu
C.
the
flu
virus
changes
every
few
years
D.
you
don’t
need
to
take
any
medicine
after
that
4.
The
following
ways
can
help
stop
the
flu
EXCEPT
______.
A.
staying
indoors
B.
getting
regular
exercise
C.
eating
healthy
food
D.
washing
our
hands
often
B
Many
people
travel
to
different
places
in
the
world
by
air.
Usually
it
takes
a
long
time,
perhaps
half
a
day,
for
passengers
to
stay
in
the
plane.
So
airlines(航空公司)
offer
passengers
food.
But
it
is
common
that
they
feel
bad
about
food
taste.
Do
you
agree
To
solve
this
problem,
airlines
try
hard
to
improve
their
food.
They
would
like
to
do
so
because
they
don't
want
to
lose
customers.
However,
according
to
scientific
research,
part
of
the
reason
why
plane
food
tastes
bad
is
that
at
high
altitude(海拔)
we
cannot
taste
things
as
well
as
we
do
on
the
ground.
Also
scientists
have
found
that
our
noses
become
very
dry
even
before
a
plane
takes
off.
As
the
plane
moves
up,
the
air
pressure(气压)
reduces
one
third
of
the
sensibility(感觉)
of
our
taste
buds(味蕾)。
So
our
taste
become
senseless.
The
sad
fact,
however,
is
that
our
noses
don't
know
it.
All
of
these
help
explain
why
food
on
the
plane
tastes
so
bad.
They
also
help
explain
why
airlines
choose
to
offer
passengers
salty
and
spicy(辛辣的)food.
Without
doing
so,
the
food
would
be
tasteless.
Now
there
are
many
researches
on
this.
According
to
one
of
them.
some
volunteers
are
asked
to
lie
with
their
feet
higher
than
their
heads
for
weeks.
And
scientists
write
down
their
feelings
about
food
taste.
Though
scientists
try
their
best,
it
is
not
as
easy
as
they
thought.
Because
they
couldn’t
deal
with
the
special
environment
successfully,
such
as
the
change
in
air
pressure,
making
food
taste
good
is
still
hard
for
them.
1.In
Paragraph
2,"this
problem”
means
_____.
A.
passengers
stay
long
in
the
plane
B.
food
on
the
plane
tastes
bad
C.
passengers
have
no
food
to
eat
D.
food
on
the
plane
is
expensive
2.
As
the
plane
moves
up,
the
change
in
air
pressure
reduces
of
the
sensibility
of
our
taste
buds
_______.
A.
half
B.
one
third
C.
one
fourth
D.
one
fifth
3.Why
do
scientists
feel
it
hard
to
make
food
on
the
plane
taste
good
A.
The
volunteers
don't
know
about
food
taste
B.
The
volunteers
don’t
understand
them
C.
They
can't
find
enough
volunteers
D.They
can't
deal
with
the
special
environment
successfully
4.
What
is
the
best
title
of
the
passage
A.
Taste
of
Airplane
Food
B.
Airplane
Travel
C.
Scientific
Research
on
Noses
D.
The
Change
in
Air
Pressure
C
People
often
think
of
the
North
Pole
(北极)
and
the
South
Pole
as
similar
frozen
(冰冻的)
wastelands.
They
are
both
places
with
very
cold
temperatures
and
few
people
live
there.
However,
the
North
and
South
Poles
are
not
much
alike
as
people
may
imagine.
The
North
Pole
has
no
land,
only
thick
ice.
Temperatures
seldom
go
above
32°F,
at
which
water
turns
into
ice.
Most
of
the
time,
it
stays
below
zero.
In
winter
temperatures
are
usually
as
low
as
-30°F.
Although
conditions
were
very
poor,
people
tried
for
many
centuries
to
reach
the
North
Pole.
About
100
years
ago,
two
men,
Robert
Peary
and
Mathew
Henson,
were
able
to
get
to
this
environment
full
of
troubles
and
difficulties.
They
reached
the
North
Pole
on
March
8th,
1909.
It
was
really
a
hard
trip
for
them.
There
are
few
things
more
dangerous
than
crossing
the
Arctic
(北极圈)
on
foot.
People
who
stayed
there
may
face
many
problems:
very
cold
temperatures,
sudden
storms,
and
even
hunger.
Most
of
the
area
is
uninhabited.
Few
people
can
live
in
such
a
difficult
place.
People
might
think
that
with
such
low
temperatures
for
most
of
the
year,
the
ice
would
be
thick
and
hard.
However,
this
is
not
true
in
the
Arctic.
The
movement
of
the
ocean
water
under
the
ice
may
often
cause
many
different
changes
on
the
surface.
Sometimes
the
ice
breaks
into
two
opening
lanes
of
water
(水道)
called
“leads”.
Anyone
who
falls
into
a
lead
can
be
frozen
to
death
in
a
few
minutes.
1.
This
passage
is
probably
from
___________.
A.
a
book
review
B.
a
computer
magazine
C.
a
school
report
D.
a
science
book
2.
According
to
the
passage,
what
happened
about
100
years
ago
A.
Two
men
succeeded（成功）in
getting
to
the
North
Pole.
B.
Temperatures
in
the
North
Pole
went
above
32°F.
C.
The
environment
in
the
North
Pole
suddenly
became
worse.
D.
The
North
Pole
changed
into
thick
ice
because
of
the
temperatures.
3.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“uninhabited”
probably
mean
in
Chinese
A.
气候恶劣的
B.
充满危险的
C.
困难重重的
D.
无人居住的
4.
What
does
this
passage
mainly
talk
about
A.
The
thick
ice
in
the
North
Pole.
B.
A
difficult
trip
to
the
North
Pole.
C.
The
real
situation
in
the
North
Pole.
D.
The
differences
between
the
North
Pole
and
the
South
Pole.
四、词汇运用
1.
Our
teacher
asked
us
to
remember
those
________（总统）names
for
ever.
2.
—When
did
the
foreign
visitors
_____________
(到达)
last
month
—A
sunny
morning,
but
I’m
not
sure.
3.
Different
companies
and
teams
have
different
_______(文化)and
styles
of
working.
4.
He
was
too
busy
_______(欢呼)for
the
hit
to
eat
the
ice-cream
in
his
hand.
5.
We
saw
the
main____________(风景)
in
just
one
day.．
6.
The
coat
is
one
of
the
______________(support).
7.
The
bike
doesn’t
work
now.
It’s
___________
(use).
8.
Although
the
sun
is
_______________
(shine)
brightly,
it’s
not
warm.
9
________
(final),
my
paper
rose
is
finished
with
the
help
of
my
teacher.
10.
The
students
enjoyed
the
___________(beautiful)
of
the
West
Lake.
五、任务型阅读
Dear
Seth,
You’re
very
young
,
and
at
this
point
in
your
life
you
can’t
read.
But
I’ve
thought
a
lot
about
the
life
that
you
have
ahead
of
you,
and
I
write
it
down
to
help
you
along
your
path
by
sharing
some
of
the
best
of
what
I’ve
learned.
Life
can
be
unkind
There
will
be
people
in
your
life
and
they
won't
be
very
kind.
They’ll
laugh
at
you
or
try
to
hurt
you
because
you’re
not
the
same.
There’s
not
much
you
can
do
about
these
people
except
to
learn
to
deal
with
them,
and
learn
to
choose
friends
who
are
kind
to
you
and
make
you
feel
good
about
yourself.
When
you
find
friends
like
this,
remember
that
it
is
important
to
love
them.
Be open to life
Yes,
you'll
face
many
difficult
things
in
your
life,
but
don't
move
back
from
life,
don't
hide
or
wall
yourself
off.
Be
open
to
new
things,
new
experiences,
new
people．
Life
isn’t
a
competition
There
are
many
people
better
than
you,
in
school
and
at
work.
To
them,
life
is
a
competition.
But
in
fact
life
isn’t
a
competition.
It's
a
journey.
Learn
to
enjoy
the
journey
and
make
it
a
journey
of
happiness.
Love
should
be
your
rule
If
there’s
a
word
you
should
live
your
life
by,
it
should
be
this:
love.
It
might
sound
out
of
date,
I
know,
but
trust
me,
there’s
no
better
rule
in
life.
Love
not
only
your
loved
ones,
but
also
your
neighbors,
your
classmates,
strangers,
even those bad men.
And
most
of
all,
love
yourself.
Finally,
know
that
I
love
you
and
always
will.
Love,
Your
Dad
A
1
to
a
child


Reasons


2
Life
can
be
unkind
Some unkind
people
will
try
to
hurt
you
because
you
are
3
Learn
to
choose
the right
friends.
4
your
friends
is
important.
Be
open
to
life
There
will
be
something
5
in
your
life.
Don't
be
6
of
new
things,new
experiences,
new
people.
Life
isn’t
a
7
Many
people
try
their
best
to
do
better
than
you.
Learn
to
enjoy
the
journey.
Make
the
journey
a
8
one.
Love
should
be
your
rule
It’s
the
9
rule
in
life.
Love
yourself
and
10

around
you.
六、首字母填空
Good
morning,
everyone!
I
have
some
great
news
for
you
today.
Our
school
basketball
team
is
in
the
1f___________
of
the
basketball
competition!
The
match
will
2t__________
place
on
Sunday,
the
7th
of
November,
at
South
Hill
School
in
Moonlight
Town.
Now,
listen
carefully
for
the
plan
of
the
day.
At
9
a.m,
we
will
meet
at
the
school
gate
on
Sunny
Street.
Don’t
be
3l___________!
The
bus
leaves
at
9:15
a.m.
We
will
4a___________
at
South
Hill
School
at
10am.
The
team
goes
straight
to
the
changing
room（更衣室）and
the
5s_____________
go
to
their
seats.
The
match
starts
at
10:30
a.m.
6H___________
is
at
about
10:50
a.m.
Supporters
can
buy
drinks
and
7s____________
in
the
coffee
shop.
After
the
match
finishes,
there’s
the
presentation（颁奖仪式）of
the
cup
and
8m__________
at
11:45
a.m.
After
lunch,
you
must
get
on
the
bus
in
9f__________
of
Moonlight
Restaurant.
We
will
leave
at
1:15
p.m
to
take
you
back
to
school.
The
10c____________
of
the
trip
is
only
ten
yuan
each
person.
Please
support
our
team.
七．书面表达
请根据以下汉语提示，以“My
best
friend
”为题用英语写一篇短文。内容要点如下：
1.
他在一所混合学校的八年级。高个子，戴着圆圆的小眼镜。
2.
他慷慨且乐于助人，......
；是个真诚的朋友，......。
3.
他是一名优秀的学生。他对外语很感兴趣，但他擅长物理。
4.
长大后想环游世界，可以结交很多新朋友，了解不同的文化。
注意：
1.
正文须包括所有内容要点，要求语句通顺、意思连贯；
2.
要点省略部分需用1-2句话展开合理想象，作适当发挥；
3.
词数在100个左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My
best
friend
is
Nick___________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
选择题
CBBCC
ACDAA
BDBAD
完形填空
CDBCB
ADAAB
CBCAD
阅读理解ADCA
BBDA
DADC
词汇1.presidents’
2.arrive
3.cultures
4.cheering
5.view
6.supporters’
7.useless
8.shining
9.Finally
10.beauty
任务型阅读
1.letter
2.Ways/Advice/Suggestions
3.different
4.Loving
5.difficult
6.afraid
7.competition
8.happy
9.best
10.people/everyone/everybody
首字母填空
1.first
2.take
3.late
4.arrive
5.students
7.sandwiches
8.meet
9.front
10.cost
书面表达（略）