(共32张PPT)
1.
被邀请去做某事
；
2.
被鼓励做某事
；
3.
跳高
；
4.
建立；设立
；
5.
被与……比较
；
6.
用……做某事
；
7.
110米跨栏
；
8.
同时
；
9.
打破奥运纪录
；
10.
事实上，实际上
；
11.
从2008年起
；
12.
受……折磨；因……而受苦；遭受
；
be
invited
to
do
sth.
be
encouraged
to
do
sth.
high
jump
set
up
be
compared
with...
use
...
to
do
sth.
the
110m
hurdles
race
at
the
same
time
break
the
Olympic
Games
record
in
fact
from
2008
on
suffer
from
13.
放弃
；
14.
返回到，归还
；
15.
第一名；冠军
；
16.
……是件遗憾的事
；
17.
阻止某人做某事
；
18.
……的标志
；
19.
继续做某事
；
20.
感到自豪
；
21.
许多
；
22.
占据（时间或空间）
；
23.
建议某人做某事
。
give
up
return
to
first
place
It
is
a
pity
that…
stop
sb.
(from)
doing
sth.
a
symbol
of…
continue
to
do
sth.
take
pride
in
a
number
of
take
up
advise
sb.
to
do
sth.
Daming
wasn't
chosen
for
the
team
last
time.
He
was
invited
to
competitions
around
the
world.
被动语态
(2)
一、定义
主语为动作的执行者时，表示主动语态。
主语为动作的承受者时，表示被动语态。
e.g.
He
told
the
story.
(主动语态）
The
story
was
told
by
him.
(被动语态）
二、一般过去时的被动语态
我们知道，被动语态的动词形式为：be+动词的过去分词，其中be为助动词，根据不同的人称和时态有形式的变化。
三、一般过去时的被动语态的各种句式：
1.
肯定句：
主语+was/were+动词过去分词（
+
by+动作执行者）
e.g.
The
letter
was
written
by
Jim.
2.
否定句：
主语+was/were
not+动词过去分词（
+
by+动作执行者）
e.g.
The
letter
wasn’t
written
by
Jim.
3.一般疑问句：
Was/Were+主语+动词过去分词+（by+动作执行者）
e.g.
Was
the
letter
written
by
Jim
4.
特殊疑问句：
特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+动词的过去分词+（by+动作执行者）
e.g.
When
was
the
letter
written
by
Jim
三、动词不定式作宾语补足语
当动词不定式作宾语补足语时，要把主动语态中表人的直接宾语变为被动语态的主语，宾语补足语的位置不变。
e.g.
The
school
encouraged
Liu
Xiang
to
train
for
the
high
jump.
Liu
Xiang
was
encouraged
to
train
for
the
high
jump.
但是当to在宾语补足语里被省略时，在变被动语态时要在宾语补足语里加上to。
e.g.
The
boss
made
him
complete
the
work
one
day.
He
was
made
to
complete
the
work
one
day
(by
the
boss).
Lingling:
Let’s
answer
these
questions
about
sport
in
the
school
magazine.
Are
you
ready
Betty:
Sure,
I
love
sport.
Go
on,
ask
me
the
first
question.
Lingling:
Where
(1)
_____
the
Olympic
Games
_____
in
2008
Betty:
That’s
too
easy!
They
(2)
___________
in
Beijing.
Lingling:
And
how
many
gold
medals
(3)
____
China
____
at
the
Beijing
Olympics
Betty:
Oh,
I
know.
Fifty...no,
fifty-one
gold
medals
(4)
_______
by
China
at
the
Beijing
Olympics.
Lingling:
Correct.
Next,
what
competition
(5)
____
Liu
Xiang
_____
at
the
2004
Olympic
Games
Betty:
Was
it
the
hurdles
Lingling:
Well
done!
Yes,
it
was.
And
one
more
question.
Who
(6)
__________
for
the
school
basketball
team
last
week
Betty:
Ha
ha!
I
don’t
know.
Let’s
go
and
find
out!
1
Complete
the
conversation
with
the
correct
form
of
the
words
in
the
box.
choose
hold
win
were
held
were
held
did
win
were
won
did
win
was
chosen
【知识点1】well
done意为“做得好”，常常用于口语中，表示夸奖某人某事做得好，相当于“good
job或nice
work”。如：
Well
done!
Congratulations
to
you!
做得好！祝贺你们！
----
I
passed
the
driving
test!
我通过了驾照考试！
----
Well
done!
做得好！
The
study
was
well
done,
but
it
lasted
only
six
months.
这项研究做得很好，不过只持续了六个月。
----
We
have
cleaned
the
classroom.
----
Thank
you,
everyone.
!
A.
Well
done
B.
All
right
C.
That’s
all
right
D.
You’re
welcome
A
Millions
of
people
across
the
world
(1)
________
(watch)
the
2008
Beijing
Olympic
Games.
The
excellent
results
at
the
Games
were
the
products
of
many
years
of
hard
work.
Young
Olympic
players
(2)
____________
(train)
by
their
coaches.
Their
training
(3)
____________
(record)
and
(4)
___________
(compare)
with
those
of
the
world’s
best
players.
The
information
(5)
_________
(use)
to
make
training
methods
better.
Hard
training
and
proper
methods
helped
many
players
become
successful
at
the
2008
Olympic
Games.
watched
were
trained
2
Complete
the
passage
with
the
correct
form
of
the
words
in
brackets.
was
recorded
compared
was
used
1
3
Look
at
the
pictures
and
tell
the
story
with
the
help
of
the
words
and
expressions
under
the
pictures.
an
Italian
marathon
runner,
Dorando
Pietri
/
enter
the
stadium
/take
/
wrong
turn/
during
the
race/he
/fall
down
An
Italian
marathon
runner,
Dorando
Pietri,
entered
the
stadium
and
took
a
wrong
turn
during
the
race.
He
fell
down.
2
he
/
treat
/
a
doctor
He
was
treated
by
a
doctor.
he
/
help
/
across
finishing
line
3
He
was
helped
across
the
finishing
line.
he
/
give
/
first
place
/
the
American,
Johnny
Hayes
/
give
/
second
place
He
was
given
the
first
place,
and
the
American
runner
Johnny
Hayes
was
given
second
place.
4
after
a
discussion,
the
American,
Johnny
Hayes
/
give
/
first
place
But
after
a
discussion,
the
American
Johnny
Hayes
was
given
first
place
instead.
5
Possible
answer:
An
Italian
marathon
runner,
Dorando
Pietri,
entered
the
stadium
and
took
a
wrong
turn
during
the
race.
He
fell
down.
He
was
treated
by
a
doctor
and
he
was
helped
across
the
finishing
line.
At
first,
he
was
given
first
place,
and
the
American
runner
Johnny
Hayes
was
given
second
place.
But
after
a
discussion,
the
American
runner
was
given
the
first
place.
Now
work
in
pairs
and
find
out
more
about
this
true
event
at
the
Olympics
in
London,
1908.
Use
the
words
and
expressions
under
each
picture
to
help
you.
4
Complete
the
sentences
with
the
correct
form
of
the
words
in
the
box.
ability
Asian
decision
method
neck
pride
race
seat
1
What
________
do
the
sportspersons
use
to
prepare
for
the
Olympic
Games.
2
They
chose
Daming
for
the
team,
and
this
was
a
good
__________.
3
We
waited
in
our
_____
for
the
_____
to
start
at
noon.
4
Her
parents
take
great
______
in
her
when
they
see
the
Olympic
gold
medal
round
her
_____.
5
Liu
Xiang
won
a
gold
medal
at
the
_______
Games.
6
His
great
_______
in
running
helped
him
win
a
gold
medal
at
the
Olympic
Games.
methods
decision
seats
race
pride
neck
Asian
ability
1.
The
basketball
player
_____
by
his
coach
to
train
every
day.
a)
was
compared
b)
advised
c)
compared
d)
was
advised
2.
The
team
played
well,
but
they
did
not
_____
the
competition.
a)
score
b)
do
c)
win
d)
be
successful
3.
Mr
Li
_____
to
work
for
the
new
computer
company.
a)
was
noticed
b)was
chosen
c)
set
up
d)
held
4.
UN
______
the
United
Nations.
a)
makes
b)
spells
c)
stands
for
d)
looks
like
5.
Our
team
lost!
We
_______
by
the
other
team.
a)
noticed
b)
were
beaten
c)
won
d)
were
encouraged
5
Choose
the
correct
answer.
1.
Betty
is
reading
a
book
about
Chen
Zhong.
2.
Chen
Zhong
found
her
training
difficult
when
she
first
started
doing
taekwondo.
3.
Chen
Zhong
did
not
win
a
gold
medal
at
the
Sydney
Olympic
Games.
6
Listen
and
check
(√)
the
true
sentences.
1
What
did
Chen
Zhong
do
before
she
changed
to
taekwondo
a)
She
did
a
project
on
the
Internet.
b)
She
played
basketball.
c)
She
almost
gave
up
sport.
2
Who
encouraged
Chen
Zhong
to
continue
with
her
training
a)
Her
coach.
b)
Her
friends.
c)
Her
mother.
3
How
did
Chen
Zhong
show
she
was
happy
after
winning
a
gold
medal
a)
She
cheered.
b)
She
put
her
arms
round
her
coach.
c)
She
smiled
for
a
photo.
7
Listen
again
and
choose
the
correct
answer.
8
Put
the
sentences
in
the
correct
order
to
make
a
conversation.
a)
Well,
don’t
stop
looking.
It’s
important
to
find
a
club
that
fits
you.
There’s
always
a
better
one.
b)
People
say
I’ve
got
no
chance
of
becoming
really
good
at
taekwondo
in
five
years.
What
do
you
think
c)
I
also
want
to
find
out
whether
I
am
too
old
to
start
taekwondo.
d)
Of
course
not!
People
of
all
ages
can
do
taekwondo.
First
of
all,
you
need
to
find
a
club.
e)
Thank
you.
I
think
I’ll
be
a
good
player
in
three
years.
f)
There’s
one
near
my
school,
but
I
don’t
think
it’s
good.
g)
Well,
it
usually
takes
about
five
years,
but
it
can
be
done
in
about
two
or
three
years,
so
go
for
it!
a)—
b)
—
c)
—
d)
—
e)
—
f)
—
g)
—
【知识点2】get
no
chance
of
doing
sth.
意为“没有做某事的机会(可能性)”；get
a
chance
of
doing
sth.
意为“有机会(可能性)做某事”。如：
She
gets
no
chance
of
passing
the
exam.
她不可能通过考试。
She
gets
a
good
chance
of
a
successful
recovery.
她成功康复的机会很大。
The
people
who
are
more
confident
have
more
to
make
themselves
successful.
A.
education
B.
chances
C.
pride
D.
excuses
B
The
Paralympic
Games
(残奥会)
In
1948,
Sir
Ludwig
Guttmann,
a
doctor
at
a
hospital
in
England,
began
using
sport
as
part
of
his
patients’
treatment.
He
set
up
a
competition
with
other
hospitals
at
the
same
time
as
the
London
Olympics
in
that
year.
Over
the
next
ten
years,
the
competition
grew
bigger
and
bigger,
with
more
hospitals
in
England
taking
part.
In
1960,
at
the
Rome
Olympics,
Guttmann
brought
many
athletes
to
complete.
The
modern
Paralympic
Games
(or
Paralympics)
were
born.
More
and
more
people
take
part
in
the
Paralympics,
and
at
the
2008
Paralympics
in
China,
more
than
140
countries
took
part.
Great
players,
excellent
records,
crowded
stadiums
and
enormous
media
coverage
across
the
world
made
this
the
best
Paralympics
ever.
Questions
Student
1
Student
2
Student
3
…
What
sports
do
you
like
to
do/watch
How
often
do
you
…
…
9
Work
in
groups.
Write
questions
in
the
table
to
find
out
about
the
sports
that
your
classmates
like
to
watch
and
do.
Module
task:
Doing
a
class
sports
survey
10
Go
around
and
ask
as
many
students
as
you
can.
Write
their
answers
in
the
table.
Questions
Student
1
Student
2
Student
3
…
What
sports
do
you
like
to
do/watch
How
often
do
you
…
…
11
Write
up
the
results
of
your
survey.
Use
words
like
and,
although,
but,
etc.
一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.
All
of
the
workers
agreed
with
the
manager’s
__________
(decide).
2.
Betty
was
__________
(choose)
for
the
volunteer
group
last
year.
3.
There
are
few
__________
(different)
between
Jack
and
Sam
because
they
are
good
friends.
4.
In
my
third
year
I’ll
work
_______（hard）than
ever
before.
5.
Remember
_______
(close)
the
door
when
you
leave
the
classroom.
decision
chosen
difference
harder
to
close
二、单项选择。
1.
----
We
have
cleaned
the
classroom.
----
Thank
you,
everyone.
______!
A.
Well
done
B.
All
right
C.
That’s
all
right
2.
The
people
who
are
more
confident
have
more
to
make
themselves
successful.
A.
education
B.
chances
C.
pride
D.
excuses
3.
We
can
do
a
lot
to
stay
healthy,
,
we
should
eat
a
balanced
diet.
A.
At
a
time
B.
In
fact
C.
First
of
all
D.
All
together
4.
----
What
about
going
to
the
South
Lake
for
a
picnic
next
weekend
----
OK.
But
I’m
not
sure
______
it
will
rain.
A.
why
B.
where
C.
when
D.
whether
5.
Jack
was
excited
say
anything
when
he
heard
the
good
news.
A.
so;
that
B.
too;
to
C.
to;
too
D.
so;
to
A
B
C
D
B
6.
With
the
development
of
modern
industry,
there
will
be
______
living
space
for
wild
animals.
A.
less
and
less
B.
more
and
more
C.
fewer
and
fewer
7.
----
The
skirt
looks
different
from
others
and
it
is
nice.
----
Thanks.
It
_____
by
my
mother
last
month.
A.
made
B.
was
made
C.
has
been
made
D.
is
made
8.
Personal
computers
_____
in
1976.
It
has
changed
the
whole
world.
A.
have
been
invented
B.
are
invented
C.
were
invented
9.
The
Olympic
Games
_______
in
China
in
2008.
A.
will
hold
B.
is
held
C.
held
D.
were
held
10.
The
villagers
are
building
a
school.
I
hope
it
________
before
August
this
year.
A.
finishes
B.
will
finish
C.
will
be
finished
D.
is
finished
A
B
C
D
C
三、句型转换。
1.
A
special
programme
helped
Liu
Xiang.
(改为被动语态）
Liu
Xiang
a
special
programme.
2.
His
ability
in
hurdling
was
noticed
by
his
coach
Sun
Haiping.（改为主动语态）
His
coach
Sun
Haiping
his
ability
in
hurdling.
1.
We
didn’t
win
the
basketball
match
last
week.
We
_____
_______
in
the
basketball
match
last
week.
2.
I
agree
with
you
about
the
time
for
the
meeting.
I
have
___
_____
____
___
you
about
the
time
for
the
meeting.
3.
I
think
you
are
wrong.
I
_____
______
you
are
_____.
was
helped
by
noticed
were
defeated
the
same
idea
as
don’t
think
right
1.
继续
；
2.
做得好
；
3.
摔倒；跌倒
；
4.
为某事做准备
；
5.
没有做某事的机会
；
6.
太……而不能
；
7.
首先
；
8.
好好争取
；
9.
两三年
。
go
on
well
done
fall
down
prepare
for
sth.
get
no
chance
of
doing
sth.
too...to...
first
of
all
go
for
it
two
or
three
years
四、翻译下列短语。
Homework
1.
抄写单词，每个3遍，每个短语3遍，意思一遍。
2.
读熟U1的对话，U2的短文，记住本模块所学单词、短语、句型和知识点。
3.
完成本单元的练习册。
4.
预习下节课的内容。
