外延版英语八年级（上）重点语言知识

8A重点语言知识
Module 1 How to learn English
Unit 1 Try not translate every word.
重点词语：1. term 2. advice 3. write down 4. make a mistake做错事（补） 5. notebook
6. radio 7. newspaper 8. massage 9. correct spelling 10. each other
11. excellent 12.problem问题（补） 13. improve提高（补） 14.forget 忘记（补）
15. translate 16. else 17. pen friend
重点句型：
1. I’m going to give you some advice.
2. Why don’t you write it down (补：Why not write it down )
3. You should write down your mistakes.
4. It’s a good idea to check your vocabulary notebook every day.
(复习：It’s good for you to check your vocabulary notebook every day.)
5. How about listening to the radio or reading a newspaper in English （复习）
6. Don’t forget to check your vocabulary notebook every day. / Try not to translate every word.
7. What else
8. She can help me with my homework. (复习)
Unit 2 Please help me.
重点词语：
1. language 2. basic 3.guess the meaning 4. enjoy yourself 5. shy
6. take a deep breath and smile 7. remember 8. a piece of paper 9. place 10. count
11. all the time 12. wish 13. real真正的（补） 14. advise sb. to do sth. 劝某人做某事（补）
15. practice doing sth. 练习做某事（补）16. find it easy to do sth. 发现做某事容易（补）
17. send 18. improve 19. forget
重点句型：
1. This is a great way to learn English. / These are good questions to start a conversation.
2. Just enjoy yourself. / Take a deep breath and smile before you begin.
Try to remember eight or ten words a day. / Don’t translate every word.
3. What should I do
4. It takes me a long time to watch films and listen to songs in English. (复习)
5. I enjoy watching English films and listening to real English songs. (复习)
Unit 3 Language in use
重点词语： 1. write words in groups 2. get bad marks 3. start 4. together 5. hear
6. borrow sth. from sb.从某人那里借某物（补） 7. lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人（补） 8. might 可能（补）
重点句型：（无）
Module 2 Experiences
Unit 1 Have you ever entered a competition
重点词语：1. wonderful experience 2.ever 3. enter a competition 4. airport 5. country
6. take off 7. before 8. problem 9. the first prize 10. sound
11. dream 12. kind
重点句型：
1. －Has she visited China before －No, she hasn’t.
－Have you ever wanted to travel around the world －Yes, I have.
2. I’ve always wanted to go to the USA and Europe.
3. I’ve never visited the USA.
4. It sounds brilliant.
Unit 2 Wei Ming has been all over China by plane.
重点词语：1. western food 2. come true 3. be abroad 4. fantastic experience 5.anywhere
6. taste delicious. 7. sandwich 8. more than 9. sell out 10. musician 11. seat
12. beside 13. all over China
重点句型：
1. Have you ever been abroad
2. Wei Ming has been all over by plane. / Pizza has always been my favourite food.
3. I’ve never been to Shanghai.
Unit 3 Language in use.
重点词语：1. climb the Great Wall 2. see Beijing Opera 3. eat roast duck 4. only 5. yet
6. the Palace Museum 7. another 8. try seafood 9. write a poem
10. once一次（补）11. twice两次（补） 12. three times三次（补）
重点句型：1. I haven’t visited the Palace Museum yet.
2. How many times has Winnie been to the United States （兼顾其它特殊疑问句）
Module 3 Journey to space
Unit 1 Has it arrived yet
重点词语：1. Earth 2. already 3. just 4. a model of the space station 5. latest news
6. several months 7. discover 8. recently 9. show sth. to sb. 10. over
重点句型：
1. It has already sent messages back to Earth.
2. I’ve just made this model of the space station.
3. I haven’t started my homework yet.
4. —Has the spacecraft arrived yet —Yes, it has.
—Have the astronauts discovered life on Mars —No, not yet.
5. I hear they have gone to Shanghai on business.
Unit 2 We haven’t found life on other planets yet.
重点词语：1. planet 2. also 3. none of them 4. environment with air 5. grow 6. universe 7. part 8. light 9. beyond 10. alone 11. entrance 12.cost 13. prefer
14. no one 没有人（补）15. solar system太阳系（补）16. in the last three years 最近三年（补）
重点句型：
1. We haven’t found life on other planets yet.
2. No one has discovered any life in space yet.
3. None of them has an environment with air, so people and things cannot grow.
4. Why has no one from other planet sent us a message
5. How much have you grown in the last three years
6. There has been life on Earth for millions of years.
Unit 3 Language in use.
重点词语：1. diary 2. even 3. keep secret 4. explore 5. twice 6. real
7. look for 寻找（补） 8. so far 迄今为止 （补）
重点句型：
1. The spacecraft has gone to Mars. It’s coming back next year.
2. Some American astronauts have been to the moon several times.
3. I haven’t read anything as good as that for a long time.
4. It is so good that I’ve already asked the library to keep the next book for me.
5. They found it very interesting.
6. I’ve just finished reading a great book at school.
Module 4 Education
Unit 1 How long have you studied English
重点词语：1.teach 2. head teacher 3. since 4. get on well with sb. 5.the same 6. poor children
7. still 8. hear about 9. in fact事实上，其实（补）
重点句型：
1. －How long have you known her －For two years.
－How long have you lived here －Since 2004.
2. She has studied Chinese for a year. / I’ve been at this school since I came to this city.
3. That sounds interesting.
Unit 2 Project Hope has built many schools.
重点词语：
1. raise money 2. take part (in) 3. describe 4. drop out of school 5. important
6. ill 7. look after 8. electricity 9. hear of 10. perhaps 11. countryside
12. pay for为……支付费用（补） 13. because of 因为（补） 14. have to 必须，不得不（补）
15. with the help of 在……的帮助下（补） 16. thousands of 成千上万的（补）
重点句型：
1. His parents have been ill and he has to look after them.
2. It’s important for him to work on their farm.
3. In the last 15 years, this project has raised money for the education of poor students.
4. He stopped going to school a few years ago. (复习)
Unit 3 Language in use
重点词语： 1. nearly 2. luckily 3. six point two 4. health care 5.wear glasses戴着眼镜
6. seaside 海边 7. adult 成年人 8. dollar 美元 9. main idea 主旨大意
重点句型：
1. － Have you been to England －Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t.
2. －How long has Mr. Brown been in China －For three years. （补）
I have had this book for two weeks. （补）
Module 5 Western music
Unit 1 You like western classical music, don’t you
重点词语：
1. rock 2. beautiful 3. fun 4. lively 5.sad 6. serious 7. slow 8. sure
9. pop 10. traditional 11. fan 12. on earth 13. noisy 14. German
15. certainly 当然（补） 16. break 小憩，间歇（补）
重点句型：
1. —Who is it by —I’m not sure.
2. —You’ve heard of him, haven’t you —Yes, I have.
—He was German, wasn’t he —No, he wasn’t.
—You like western music, don’t you —Yes, I do.
—Beijing Opera is certainly traditional, isn’t it —Yes, it is.
3. Sally doesn’t like pop music, doesn’t she —No, she doesn’t.
4. I like pop. It’s lively and good to dance. I don’t like rock. It’s noisy.
Unit 2 Vienna is the centre of European classical music.
重点词语：
1. drum 2. guitar 3. centre 4. elder 5. younger 6. play the violin 7. die 8. in addition to
9. rest 10. not only…but also…不但……而且……(补) 11. sort类型，种类
重点句型：
Before he was six, he played not only the piano, but also the violin and the organ.
Unit 3 Language in use
重点词语：
1. maybe 2. phone 3. actually 4. instrument 5. of course 6. type 7. loud 8. a part-time job
9. record 10. own 11. artist 12. the twentieth century 13. interest兴趣（补）14. mind介意（补）
15. go on继续（补）
重点句型：
1. —You didn’t get my message last night, did you —No, I didn’t.
2. —You can play guitar, can’t you —No, I can’t.
Module 6 A famous story
Unit 1 You like western classical music, don’t you
重点词语：
1.suddenly 2. rabbit 3. party 4. fall 5. hole 6. strange 7. carry
8. outside在外面(补) 9. smile at朝……微笑(补) 10. be late for … ……迟到(补)
重点句型：
1. How is it going, Lingling
2. One day she was sitting by the river with a book, but she wasn’t reading it.
3. －Why was the rabbit running －Because it was late.
－Where was it going －To a tea party.
－What were you doing at 7 am yesterday －I was going to school.
4. Alice fell down a rabbit hole and went into their strange world.
Unit 2 The white rabbit was looking at its watch.
重点词语：
1. get very tired 2. nothing 3. once or twice 4. pink 5. by 6. pocket 7. run across
8. field 9. under 10. its它的（补） 11. take sth. out of… 从……里拿出…… （补）
12. get up 起立，站起来（补） 13. grow up 长大（补） 14. ask sb. to do sth. 请某人做某事（补） 15. get out 出来（补） 16. hear / see sb. do sth. 听见／看见某人做了某事（补）
重点句型：
1. She was think of making a daisy chain when suddenly a white rabbit with pink eyes ran by her.
2. She didn’t think it was strange when she heard the rabbit say, “Oh, dear! I’ll be late.”
Unit 3 Language in use
重点词语：
1. go off 2. storm 3. outside 4. jump 5. during 6. bookshop 7. wear 8. clap
9. cheer 10. a gold ring 11. hall 12. follow 13. stop 14. on one’s way to…在去……的路上（补）
15. at noon在中午（补）
重点句型：
1. She was sitting near the river feeling tired when she saw a rabbit looking at its watch.
2. A rabbit was running across the field and a girl was following it.
3. I didn’t know Mary until she started going to my school. (复习)
Module 7 Feelings and impressions
Unit 1 That smells delicious!
重点词语：
1.feeling 2.impression 3. smell fresh and delicious 4. feel soft and comfortable 5. sound quiet and nice 6. taste salty and strong 7. shoe 8. tight 9. soup 10. sour. 11. matter 12. be afraid （that）（恐怕……）13. cheese 14. try 15. a lovely sweater 16. look pretty 17. both 18. smart 19. must 20.introduce 21.later
重点句型：
1. It feels very soft and comfortable.
The fish soup doesn’t smell fresh.
She sounds really nice and she looks very pretty.
The cookies taste really sweet.
2. What’s the matter
3. I’m afraid I don’t like cheese.
4. What’s she like
5. You must introduce me to her.
6. See you later. （复习）
Unit 2 I feel nervous when I speak Chinese.
重点词语：
1. feel nervous 2. short fair hair 3. dark 4. hear from收到某人来信 5. recognize me 6. glasses 7. quite 8. as well也 9. especially 10. be proud of为……感到自豪 11. stupid 12. get angry with sb.跟某人生气 13. myself 我自己 14. a bit 15. stranger 16. excited 17. be afraid of害怕…… 18. bicycle
重点句型：
1. I’m quite tall with short fair hair and I wear glasses.
2. I’m sure we’ll find each other.
3. Thanks for telling me about what you like doing.
4. I enjoy sports as well, especially tennis.
5. I feel stupid when I get bad marks and I get angry with myself.
I feel nervous when I speak Chinese.
6. I’m very proud of him.
7. I’m afraid of flying.
8. I’m always sorry when I do something wrong, so please help me do the right things when I’m with you in China.
Unit 3 Language in use
重点词语：
1. seem（似乎，好像） 2. handsome（英俊的） 3. thin（瘦的，细的，薄的） 4. shake hands 5. polite 6. rude 7. height（高度，身高） 8. size（尺寸，号码，大小）
重点句型：
1. It seems to me that…（在我看来……好像……）
2. Americans think it’s rude to stair at others.
Module 8 Around town
Unit 1 How do I get to the Forbidden City
重点词语：
1. bank 2. market 3. supermarket 4. swimming pool 5. Tian’anmen Square 6. on the left/ right 7. over there（在那边） 8. revolution 9. straight（直接地，一直） 10. ahead（向前，在前头） 11. opposite 12. the Chairman Mao Memorial Hall 13. between…and… 14. turn left/ right 15. on the corner of 16. go along
重点句型：
1. How do I get to the Forbidden City
Can I tell me the way to a park
Where is the Chairman Mao Memorial Hall
2. Go straight ahead.
Go across the square. Turn left into Chang’an Jie and then turn right into Chang Jie.
3. It’s opposite Tian’anmen Square.
It’s between the Great Hall of the people and the Museums.
4. I see.
5. Where can I do some shopping
Unit 2 The London Eye is on your right.
重点词语：
1. tour 2. in the middle of…（在……中间） 3. painting 4. on a clear day 5. by boat
6. get off（下车、船等） 7. tower 8. go past（经过） 9. walk along the street（沿着街走）
重点句型：
1. Welcome to this short tour of London.
2. Opposite is the National Gallery, a museum with lots of famous paintings.
3. When you are tired, the best way to see London is by boat.
As you go along the river, the London Eye is on your right.
4. Get off the boat and go past the station and walk along the street.
Unit 3 Language in use
重点词语：
1.tourist 2. guidebook 3. far (farther, farthest/ further, furthest)（远的）
重点句型：
1. Where can I get something to eat
Where can I use a computer
Where can I see the head teacher
Module 9 Animals in danger
Unit 1 We need to protect animals.
重点词语：
1. in danger 2. protect 3. cousin 4. brown 5. make sb. mad 6. surprising 7. absolutely 8. hard 9. kill 10. take away（拿走） 11. make sth. dirty 12. awful 13. live in peace 14. find out 15. example 16. nature reserve 17. be surprised（感到惊奇）
重点句型：
1. I was so excited to see the pandas… at last.
2. It was interesting to learn about the Wolong Panda Reserve.
It’s sad to think about all those animals in danger.
It just isn’t right to kill whales or elephants for their meat.
It’s hard to stop the killing.
3. The surprising thing was to hear how many animals are in danger.
4. We need to protect them better.
5. And many animals have no place to live in.
6. I’m sorry / happy / surprised to hear that.
7. Who has made the water too dirty to drink
8. 复习：But many people decide not to think about it. What on earth can we do
Unit 2 The government is working hard to save the panda.
重点词语：
1. research 2. Southwest 3. mainly 4. live on 5. area（地区） 6. reason 7. less and less
8. more and more（越来越多） 9. situation 10. enough（足够的） 11. may（可以） 12. best-known（最著名的） 13. symbol 14. such as（例如，像……这样的） 15. make sure（确保） 16. cause
重点句型：
1. There are about 1,000 pandas living in nature reserves today.
2. Pandas have less and less land to live on.
Then the pandas will have enough food to eat and enough place to live in.
3. Our government is working hard to save the pandas.
The WWF works to protect all animals in danger.
Pandas born in the zoo may go back to live in the nature reserves.
4. There is still a long way to go to save the pandas.
Unit 3 Language in use
重点词语：
1.feed 2. design 3. jewellery 4. for example 5. provide 6. difficulty 7. pollute 8. cut down
重点句型：（无）
Module 10 Lao She’s Teahouse
Unit 1 She wanted to see some Beijing opera.
重点词语：
1.all right（好吧，行） 2. one day（有一天，某天） 3. main interest 4. offer to do sth.
5. agree to do sth. 6. almost impossible 7. no idea＝have no idea（不知道）8. anything special
重点句型：
1. My parents offered to take us there.
I want to see the teahouse, so my parents agreed to take us there.
I tried to understand it, but it was almost impossible.
We only planned to have some tea, but we decided to stay for two hours.
I hope to understand more next time.
2. —Would you like to take me to Lao She’s Teahouse — Yes, I would.
3. —How was it —It was great.
Unit 2 It takes place in a teahouse.
重点词语：
1. take place 2. see sth. as （把……看作……） 3. customer 4. the Anti-Japanese War（抗日战争） 5. lose 6. master 7. twentieth 8. waiter 9. opinion（意见，看法） 10. give a wonderful welcome to sb.（热烈欢迎某人）11. 复习：(1) say goodbye to sb. (2) send sb. to …
重点句型：
1. The play shows the audience life in China between 1898 and 1945.
It tells us the story of Wang Lifa and his customers.
2. It brings the audience to the end of the Anti-Japanese War in 1945,
3. He was one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th century.
4. Lao She’s Teahouse gives a wonderful welcome to everyone form China and from all over the world.
Unit 3 Language in use
重点词语：
1.enjoyable 2. performance 3. full of（充满……的） 4. silver
重点句型：（无）
Module 11 The weather
Unit 1 It may be cold tomorrow.
重点词语：
1. cloud 2. shower 3. degree 4. temperature 5. freezing 6. snowy 7. joke 8. wet
9. might 10. windy 11. probably 12. sunny 13. cool 14. dry 15. cloudy
重点句型：
1. —It’s freezing, isn’t it —Yes, it’s really cold.
2. —Will it be snowy —You must be joking. It may not even be cold, just wet.
3. It might be windy.
It may be quite cool.
We might go to Australia.
4. —What will the weather be like —Not bad, I guess.
5. It will probably be hot and sunny.
6. When is the best time to visit the USA
Unit 2 When’s the best time to visit your town or country
重点词语：
1. camera 2. northwest 3. umbrella 4. pleasant 5. southeast 6. from time to time 6. fall 7. compared to / with…
重点句型：
1. New York and Washing DC are good places to visit in May or October.
2. The best plan is to arrive in New England in September.
3. It’s a good idea to bring your camera because you may want to take photos of autumn leaves.
Bring your swimsuit because you might want to swim in the sea.
4. It’s pleasant to visit Alaska in July and August but it might be cool in the evening.
5. It’s usually very hot and sunny compared to many other places.
6. So when is the best time to visit the USA Any time you like.
Unit 3 Language in use
重点词语：
1. possible 2. shine 3. so…that…（如此…以致…） 4. stormy 5. depend on（依靠，依赖）
6. best of all 7. useful（有用的） 8. truly
重点句型：
1. It’s so windy that it’s difficult to walk.
2. It’s good to hear that you may want to visit Britain.
3. I think the best time to come is in October.
4. You won’t have to pay much for it.
Module 12 Traditional life
Unit 1 You must wait and open it later.
重点词语：
1. chess set 2. chopsticks 3. purse 4. soap 5. move 6. hang on 7. immediately
8. accept 9. lucky 10. do some cleaning 11. break 12. anything 13. receive 14. custom
重点句型：
1. In the US, when someone gives you a present, you must open it immediately.
In China you must wait and open it later.
When you accept a present, you must use both hands.
2. I mustn’t open it now.
You mustn’t do any cleaning on the first day of the Chinese New Year.
And you mustn’t break anything.
3. You can’t use white, blue or black paper to wrap the present.
And you can’t cut your hair.
You can’t be serious.
4. Just wait and see.
Unit 2 You mustn’t talk too loudly.
重点词语：
1. greet 2. noise 3. wedding 4. stay 5. light 6. around 7. mobile 8. hear sb. doing（听见某人在……） 9. shout 10. be different from（与……不同） 11. arrive at（到达） 12. on time（准时） 13. throw 14. shoulder 15. catch 16. get married（与某人结婚）
17. 复习：（1）for example (2) shake hands with sb. (3) each other
重点句型：
1. You must say Mr and Mrs when you speak to older people, but you can use first names with your friends.
2. And you don’t often hear people shouting in the street.
3. You mustn’t talk too loudly.
4. In some trains you can’t even use your mobile phones!
Unit 3 Language in use
重点词语：
1. wash up 2. smoke 3. passport 4. litter 5. waste bin 6. stay out（待在外面）
重点句型： （无）