2020-2021学年吉林省辉南县高一第三次月考英语试题
时间：120分钟
满分：150分
第一部分
听力(每小题1.5分，满分30分)
第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What
will
the
woman
do
this
afternoon
A.
Go
fishing.
B.
Drive
to
the
country.
C.
Watch
a
play.
2.How
much
more
does
the
man
need
A.
$100.
B.
$200.
C.
$300.
3.For
what
is
the
woman
asking
for
leave
A.
A
holiday.
B.
A
wedding.
C.
An
opening
ceremony.
4.Where
are
the
speakers
probably
A.
At
home.
B.
At
a
stadium.
C.
At
a
store.
5.What’s
Peter’s
attitude
towards
his
late
arrival
A.
Indifferent.
B.
Apologetic.
C.
Angry.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6.What
is
the
woman
A.
A
student.
B.
An
editor.
C.
A
professor.
7.Why
does
the
woman
want
to
put
a
message
A.
To
sell
something.
B.
To
hire
an
English
teacher.
C.
To
find
a
language
partner.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8.Where
does
the
woman
plan
to
go
A.
The
UK.
B.
America.
C.
Canada.
9.What
are
the
speakers
mainly
talking
about
A.
Working
abroad.
B.
Studying
abroad.
C.
Traveling
abroad.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10.How
does
the
man
look
now
A.
Excited.
B.
Tired.
C.
Worried.
11.When
does
the
man
usually
get
up
A.
At
6:00.
B.
At
7:00.
C.
At
8:00.
12.What
does
the
man
have
to
do
today
A.
Go
to
a
party.
B.
Have
an
exam.
C.
Study
in
the
library.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13.What
do
we
know
about
the
woman
A.
She
heard
of
Chazeza.
B.
She
is
shocked
by
the
story.
C.
She
has
been
to
Malawi
before.
14.Who
helped
Chazeza
finish
secondary
school
A.
Her
uncle.
B.
Her
parents.
C.
Her
grandfather.
15.What
did
Christie
Johnson
offer
for
Chazeza
A.
An
amazing
job.
B.
Further
education.
C.
Volunteer
opportunities.
16.Why
did
Chazeza
start
secondary
schools
A.
To
earn
money.
B.
To
develop
the
economy.
C.
To
help
young
girls
like
her.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17.What
does
the
speaker
want
to
tell
us
A.
Food
culture
in
Australia.
B.
Colorful
life
in
Australia.
C.
Chinese
food
in
Australia.
18.Which
word
can
best
describe
Australian
food
A.
Various.
B.
Simple.
C.
Healthy.
19.What
does
the
speaker
say
about
Chinese
food
in
Australia
A.
There
are
no
dumplings.
B.
It
is
the
same
as
the
original.
C.
People
have
no
difficulty
getting
it.
20.What
is
Australian
special
food
A.
Honey
chicken.
B.
Meat
pie.
C.
Sweet
noodles.
第二部分
阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Welcome
here!
The
Southern
Spring
Home&Garden
Show
will
be
held
at
the
conference
center
of
The
Park
Expo.
This
show
will
last
from
Wednesday
(March
2)
to
Sunday
(March
6,
2022).
Admission:
Adults
$10.00.
Teenagers
under
15
free
with
a
paying
adult.
Join
Lincolnton’s
own
Tammie
Davis
as
she
performs
her
original
country
songs
at
6:30
p.m.
on
Saturday,
March
5th.
Special
Days:
The
Spring
for
Kids
First
Night
Gala
benefiting
the
Council
for
Children’s
Rights
will
take
place
from
7
p.m.
to
10
p.
m.
on
Wednesday,
March
2,
2022,
Tickets
are
$50
and
include
an
access
to
Freedom
Hall,
where
you
can
enjoy
delicious
food,
beverage
(饮料)
and
entertainment
free
of
charge.
Seniors
Day
(55+):
Wednesday
is
for
them.
Cost
is
$
7.00
but
without
coupons
(优惠券)．
Hours:
Wednesday,
Thursday&Sunday:10
a.m.—5
p.m.;
Friday
&
Saturday:10
a.m.—9
p.m.
Wheelchairs
are
available
on
a
first-come-first-served
basis
for
you
The
cost
is
$1.00
and
you
are
required
to
leave
a
valid
driver’s
license
or
ID.
Parking:
All
Day
Parking
$
6.00;
Half
Day
Parking
$
3.00;
Every
Hour
Parking
$
1.00
For
More
Information:
Come
to
visit
Mardee
Woodward
in
person.
E-mail:mwoodward@
Telephone:
704-376-4085
1.
We
can
learn
from
the
text
that
the
show
will
.
A.
take
place
in
a
private
house
B.
offer
free
parking
C.
have
the
only
one
singer
D.
last
only
five
days
2.
How
much
is
the
admission
for
a
family
of
two
grown-ups
and
a
child
aged
16
A.
$30.
B.
$10.
C.
$20.
D.
$40.
3.
We
can
infer
from
the
text
that________.
A.
old
people
can
visit
the
show
only
on
Wednesday
B
there
are
not
enough
wheelchairs
for
the
disabled
C.
the
disabled
can
use
the
wheelchairs
free
of
charge
D.
kids’
tickets
on
Wednesday
don’t
include
beverage
【答案】1.
D
2.
A
3.
B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要讲了“南方春天家园与花园展”将在公园博览会的会议中心举行，并就这次展览的相关规定、具体活动和门票进行了详细介绍。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“This
show
will
last
from
Wednesday
(March
2)
to
Sunday
(March
6,
2022).”（本次展览将于2022年3月2日(周三)至3月6日(周日)举行）可知这次展览只持续五天，D选项描述正确，故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Admission:
Adults
$10.00.
Teenagers
under
15
free
with
a
paying
adult.”（入场费：成人$
10.00。15岁以下的青少年和付费的成年人一起免费）可知一个由两个大人和一个16岁小孩组成的家庭，门票是$
30（10
3）。故选A。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“Wheelchairs
are
available
on
a
first-come-first-served
basis
for
you.”（轮椅先到先得，额满即止）可推知没有足够的轮椅给残疾人。故选B。
B
Everybody
wants
it,
everybody
works
for
it,
and
nobody
can
live
without
it.
What
is
it
Money,
of
course!
How
often
people
ask
us,
“Will
you
go
on
holiday
this
summer
Will
you
buy
this
Will
you
do
that
”
And
very
often
the
answer
is
,
“It
all
depends…”
It
all
depends
what
“It
all
depends”
always
means,
“If
I
have
enough
money,
I
shall…”.
Not
only
your
simplest
needs,
but
our
wildest
dreams
are
often
connected
with
money
.
“If
I
win
the
national
lottery(彩票),
I
shall…”
Some
people
think
it
is
the
root
of
all
evil,
others
think
it
will
solve
all
the
world’s
problems.
Both
sides
agree
there
is
never
enough
of
it.
Of
course
money
isn’t
an
answer
to
everything.
You
can’t
buy
love
or
happiness,
for
example.
But
as
someone
said.
“If
you
are
going
to
be
unhappy,
it
is
easier
to
be
unhappy
in
comfort.”
4.
According
to
the
passage,
whether
you
will
go
on
holiday
or
not
depends
on
________.
A.
how
much
money
you
have
B.
how
much
you
will
be
paid
C.
what
you
have
D.
if
you
are
invited
5.
The
people
who
think
that
money
will
solve
all
the
world’s
problems
believe
that
________.
A.
you
can’t
buy
love
B.
people
try
hard
to
get
more
money
C.
you
can’t
buy
happiness
D.
everybody
can
live
without
money.
6.
Some
people
think
________.
A.
money
can
never
lead
us
to
happiness.
B.
money
is
the
root
of
all
evil.
C
money
most
be
thrown
away.
D.
we
should
stop
making
more
money.
7.
The
best
title
for
this
passage
should
be
“________”.
A.
Money
Is
Everything
B.
The
Root
of
all
Evil
C.
The
Answer
to
Everything
D.
The
Question
of
Money
【答案】4.
A
5.
B
6.
B
7.
D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。主要谈论金钱不是万能的，但是没有金钱便无法生存，阐明了钱对人生的影响。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章中“And
very
often
the
answer
is
,
“It
all
depends…”
It
all
depends
what
“It
all
depends”
always
means,
“If
I
have
enough
money,
I
shall…”(通常情况下，答案是，“这取决于……”这取决于什么？这取决于总是意味着，“如果我有足够的钱，我会……”)”可知，能否去度假取决于是否有钱。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章中“Everybody
wants
it,
everybody
works
for
it,
and
nobody
can
live
without
it.(每个人都想要它。每个人工作都是为了它，并且没有人可以离开它而生存)”以及“Both
sides
agree
there
is
never
enough
of
it(双方都认为永远不够)”可知，认为金钱可以解决所有问题的人认为要尽力去获得更多的钱。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章中“Some
people
think
it
is
the
root
of
all
evil,
others
think
it
will
solve
all
the
world’s
problems.
(有些人认为金钱是邪恶的根源，有些人认为金钱能解决世界上所有的问题)”可知，有些人认为金钱是邪恶的根源。故选B。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章开头句“Everybody
wants
it,
everybody
works
for
it,
and
nobody
can
live
without
it.
What
is
it
Money,
of
course!(每个人都想要它。每个人工作都是为了它，并且没有人可以离开它而生存。它是什么？当然是钱！)”以及接下来的描述可知，本文主要讨论有关金钱的问题。故选D。
C
Though
thousands
of
adventurers
have
climbed
up
Mount
Everest,
the
highest
and
most
famous
of
the
world’s
14
tallest
mountains,
only
40
climbers
have
conquered
them
all.
Nepalese
mountaineer
Purja
became
one
of
them
after
he
reached
the
8028-meter
peak
of
China’s
Mt.
Shishapangma
on
October
29,
2019.
Purja
made
the
extraordinary
achievement
in
just
six
months
and
six
days,
much
faster
than
late
South
Korean
climber
Kim
Chang-ho’s
2013
record
of
seven
years,
ten
months,
and
six
days.
“I
am
incredibly
excited
and
proud
to
have
reached
this
final
peak
and
achieved
my
goal
of
climbing
the
world’s
14
tallest
mountains
in
record
time,”
Purja
said.
“It
was
extremely
hard
during
the
six
months,
and
I
hope
to
have
proven
that
anything
is
possible
with
some
determination,
self-belief,
and
positivity.”
Purja’s
“Project
Possible”
started
becoming
a
reality
on
April
23,
2019,
when
he
successfully
peaked
Nepal’s
8091
meters
tall
Mt.
Annapurna.
The
climber
then
rapidly
completed
the
next
five
mountains,
including
Mt.
Everest,
within
only
four
weeks!
Five
more
peaks
were
conquered
in
July
and
the
last
three
during
September
and
October.
The
adventurer,
who
was
joined
by
teams
of
Nepalese
climbers
on
each
of
his
adventures,
encountered
many
memorable
and
critical
moments.
On
April
23,
2019,
while
going
down
Mt.
Annapurna,
Purja
and
his
team
heard
about
a
Malaysian
climber
who
had
been
separated
from
his
group
with
no
food,
water,
or
oxygen
for
over
40
hours.
They
managed
to
find
him
and
got
him
airlifted
to
a
hospital.
On
May
15,
2019,
Purja’s
team
similarly
helped
three
trapped
climbers
on
Mt.
Kanchenjunga
by
giving
them
oxygen.
Purja
said
his
primary
purpose
for
undertaking
this
enormous
task
was
to
show
the
world
that
anyone
can
attain
greatness
if
they
put
their
minds
to
it.
“By
achieving
this
goal,
I
knew
I
could
inspire
people
from
all
generations
across
the
world,”
he
said.
8.
Which
was
the
last
of
the
world’s
14
tallest
mountains
Purja
peaked
A.
Mt.
Everest.
B.
Mt.
Annapurna.
C.
Mt.
Kanchenjunga.
D.
Mt.
Shishapangma.
9.
Which
of
the
following
best
describes
Purja
A.
Capable,
worthy
and
honest.
B.
Brave,
intelligent
and
traditional.
C.
Determined,
positive
and
caring.
D.
Creative,
energetic
and
adventurous.
10.
What
does
the
author
want
to
tell
us
by
the
examples
in
paragraph
4
A.
The
number
of
climbers
should
be
limited
to
ensure
safety.
B.
Purja
and
his
team
are
willing
to
assist
climbers
in
trouble.
C.
It
is
impossible
to
rescue
trapped
climbers
on
high
mountains.
D.
Necessary
preparations
must
be
made
before
climbing
mountains.
11.
What
might
be
the
best
title
of
the
text
A.
Mountaineering:
A
Challenging
but
Popular
Sport
B.
Purja:
A
World-Famous
Nepalese
Climbing
Pioneer
C.
Purja
Succeeded
in
Climbing
up
Mt.
Everest
D.
Nepalese
Mountaineer
Conquers
the
World’s
14
Highest
Peaks
in
Six
Months
【答案】8.
D
9.
C
10.
B
11.
D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了2019年10月29日，尼泊尔登山者Purja成功登顶中国的希夏邦马峰峰，完成了登上14座世界最高山峰的目标，他的这一壮举证明了任何人都可以取得伟大的成就，只要他们用心去做。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Nepalese
mountaineer
Purja
became
one
of
them
after
he
reached
the
8,028-meter
peak
of
China's
Mt.
Shishapangma
on
October
29,
2019.(尼泊尔登山家Purja
在2019年10月29日登上中国8028米的高峰希夏邦马峰后，成为了征服14座最高峰的40人中的一员)”以及第二段中““I
am
incredibly
excited
and
proud
to
have
reached
this
final
peak
and
achieved
my
goal
of
climbing
the
world’s
14
tallest
mountains
in
record
time,”
Purja
said.(
Purja说：“我非常激动和自豪，能够到达最后一座山峰，并实现了在创纪录的时间内登上世界14座最高山峰的目标)”可知，Purja登上的14座世界最高山峰中最后一座是希夏邦马峰。故选D。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中““It
was
extremely
hard
six
months,
and
I
hope
to
have
proven
that
anything
is
possible
with
some
determination,
self-belief,
and
positivity.”(“这六个月非常艰难，我希望能够证明，只要有决心、自信和积极，一切皆有可能。”)”以及第四段中“On
April
23,
2019,
while
going
down
Mt.
Annapurna,
Purja
and
his
team
heard
about
a
Malaysian
climber
who
had
been
separated
from
his
group
with
no
food,
water,
or
oxygen
for
over
40
hours.
They
managed
to
find
him
and
got
him
airlifted
to
a
hospital.
On
May
15,
2019,
Purja’s
team
similarly
helped
three
trapped
climbers
on
Mt.
Kanchenjunga
by
giving
them
oxygen.(2019年4月23日，Purja和他的团队在攀登安娜普尔纳峰时听说，一名马来西亚登山者与他的团队分开了40多个小时，没有食物、水和氧气。他们设法找到了他，并用飞机把他送到了医院。2019年5月15日，Purja的团队同样帮助了三名被困在坎钦琼加峰的登山者，给他们提供了氧气)”可推知，Purja是一个有决心、积极和有爱心的人。故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“On
April
23,
2019,
while
going
down
Mt.
Annapurna,
Purja
and
his
team
heard
about
a
Malaysian
climber
who
had
been
separated
from
his
group
with
no
food,
water,
or
oxygen
for
over
40
hours.
They
managed
to
find
him
and
got
him
airlifted
to
a
hospital.
On
May
15,
2019,
Purja’s
team
similarly
helped
three
trapped
climbers
on
Mt.
Kanchenjunga
by
giving
them
oxygen.(2019年4月23日，Purja和他的团队在攀登安娜普尔纳峰时听说，一名马来西亚登山者与他的团队分开了40多个小时，没有食物、水和氧气。他们设法找到了他，并用飞机把他送到了医院。2019年5月15日，Purja的团队同样帮助了三名被困在坎钦琼加峰的登山者，给他们提供了氧气)”可推知，作者想通过第四段的例子告诉我们Purja和他的团队愿意帮助有困难的登山者。故选B。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了2019年10月29日，尼泊尔登山者Purja成功登顶中国的希夏邦马峰峰，完成了登上14座世界最高山峰的目标，他完成这一壮举仅用了六个月的时间，他也向世界证明了任何人都可以取得伟大的成就，只要他们用心去做，故D选项“尼泊尔登山者在六个月内征服了世界上14座最高峰”最符合文章标题。故选D。
D
We
recognize
our
friends’
faces.
And
we’re
not
alone.
Many
social
animals
can
identify
individuals
of
their
own
species
by
features
of
their
faces.
That's
important,
because
they
need
to
be
able
to
change
their
behavior
depending
on
who
they
meet.
And
a
recent
research
has
shown
that
some
species
of
monkeys,
birds,
and
domesticated
(家养的)
animals
can
even
tell
different
faces
apart
by
looking
at
photographs
alone.
Ethologist
Léa
Lansade
of
the
French
National
Research
Institute
for
Agriculture,
Food
and
Environment
did
an
experiment
to
find
out
how
well
horses
can
recognize
individual
people
in
photographs.
She
and
her
team
first
taught
the
horses
how
to
“choose”
between
two
side-by-side
pictures
by
touching
their
noses
to
a
computer
screen.
The
horses
were
then
shown
photos
of
their
present
keeper
alongside
faces
of
unfamiliar
humans.
They
had
never
seen
photos
of
any
of
the
people
before.
The
horses
correctly
identified
their
current
keeper
and
ignored
(忽视)
the
stranger’s
face
about
75%of
the
time.
In
fact,
even
though
the
horses
didn't
get
it
right
every
single
time,
they
were
at
least
as
correct
in
picking
out
their
earlier
keeper
as
they
were
at
identifying
their
present
one.
The
results
suggest
that
not
only
can
horses
differentiate
between
familiar
and
unfamiliar
human
faces,
they
also
naturally
understand
that
photographs
are
two
dimensional
representations
(二维呈现)
of
real
life,
without
any
other
intimations
such
as
smell
or
sound.
And
they’re
even
better
at
this
than
our
oldest
animal
parter,
the
domestic
dog.
In
addition,
horses
seem
to
have
a
strong
long-term
memory
for
human
faces,
like
their
long
lifespan
and
history
of
domestication.
In
future
experiments,
the
researchers
would
like
to
test
whether
looking
at
photos
of
people
that
they
have
had
bad
experiences
with
in
the
past
might
cause
horses
to
act
anxious
or
even
avoidance.
So
maybe
think
twice
before
doing
anything
that
might
give
a
horse
a
long
face.
12.
Why
did
researchers
show
the
horses
both
the
keeper’s
photos
and
the
strangers’
A.
To
find
out
what
horses
would
do
in
the
experiment.
B.
To
see
why
horses
could
recognize
the
keeper
in
the
pictures.
C.
To
test
whether
horses
could
recognize
the
strangers
in
pictures.
D.
To
study
to
what
degree
horses
can
make
out
different
people
in
pictures.
13.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“intimations”
in
paragraph
4
refer
to
A.
Clues.
B.
Differences.
C.
Photographs.
D.
Senses.
14.
What
are
researchers
still
uncertain
about
A.
Whether
horses
can
live
longer
than
other
animals.
B.
Whether
horses
can
remember
human's
faces
for
a
long
time.
C.
Whether
horses
can
show
their
emotions
at
the
sight
of
photos.
D.
Whether
horses
are
better
at
recognizing
photos
than
other
animals.
15.
What
is
the
purpose
of
the
text
A.
To
talk
about
animals’
species.
B.
To
explain
animals’
facial
features.
C.
To
show
animals’
behaviour
for
adaptation.
D.
To
introduce
animals’
ability
to
identifying
faces.
【答案】12.
D
13.
A
14.
C
15.
D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章以马为例做了面孔识别能力实验，主要探究动物能否像人类一样“识别”人脸。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“The
horses
correctly
identified
their
current
keeper
and
ignored
(忽视)
the
stranger’s
face
about
75%
of
the
time.(在75%的情况下，这些马能正确识别出它们现在的主人，并忽略陌生人的脸)”可知，科学家通过这种方式来验证马能否识别熟脸。由此可知，研究人员给马看饲养员和陌生人的照片是为了研究马能在多大程度上分辨出照片中的不同人。故选D项。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段“The
results
suggest
that
not
only
can
horses
differentiate
between
familiar
and
unfamiliar
human
faces,
they
also
naturally
understand
that
photographs
are
two
dimensional
representations
of
real
life,
without
any
other
intimations
such
as
smell
or
sound.(结果表明，马不仅能区分熟悉和不熟悉的人脸，它们还能很自然地理解照片是真实生活的二维表征，没有任何其他intimations，如气味或声音)”可知，马仅仅通过脸相，而不是气味、声音等“线索、依据”来识别。由此推知，划线词intimations与clues意思接近。故选A项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段倒数第二句“In
future
experiments,
the
researchers
would
like
to
test
whether
looking
at
photos
of
people
that
they
have
had
bad
experiences
with
in
the
past
might
cause
horses
to
act
anxious
or
even
avoidance.
(在未来的实验中，研究人员想测试一下，看过去有过不好经历的人的照片是否会导致马表现出焦虑甚至回避)”可推知，马是否能表达感情，研究者还不确定。故选C项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“We
recognize
our
friends’
faces.
And
we’re
not
alone.
Many
social
animals
can
identify
individuals
of
their
own
species
by
features
of
their
faces.
That's
important,
because
they
need
to
be
able
to
change
their
behavior
depending
on
who
they
meet.
And
a
recent
research
has
shown
that
some
species
of
monkeys,
birds,
and
domesticated
(家养的)
animals
can
even
tell
different
faces
apart
by
looking
at
photographs
alone.(我们识别得了朋友的脸。但并不是只有我们（人类）可以做到。许多群居动物可以通过面部特征来识别同类。这很重要，因为他们需要能够根据他们遇到的人改变他们的行为。最近的一项研究表明，一些种类的猴子、鸟类和家养动物甚至可以通过单独看照片来区分不同的面孔)”可知，有一些动物可以识别不同的面孔，结合下文内容描写马的面孔识别实验可知，本文主要是介绍动物识别面孔的能力。故选D项。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
For
most
of
us,
stress
is
a
reality
and
learning
how
to
deal
with
it
is
very
important
in
our
growth.
After
all,
stress
goes
hand
in
hand
with
change,
and
our
life
is
all
about
change.
____16____
We
all
behave
a
bit
differently
according
to
different
types
of
stress.
Here
are
some
helpful
tips
to
help
you.
Eat
right.
Research
shows
snack
foods
are
the
worst
things
to
have
when
you’re
stressed.
Besides,
they
are
not
the
best
way
to
keep
healthy.
____17____
Get
moving.
Most
of
our
everyday
stress
is
related
to
school,
work,
or
a
host
of
emotional
issues.
____18____
When
we’re
under
a
lot
of
stress,
our
bodies
can
develop
a
lot
of
muscle
tension.
Regular
exercise
can
help
you
relax
and
feel
better.
____19____
Essays
won’t
write
themselves,
and
good
grades
require
hard
work.
Don’t
think
much
about
the
bad
things.
Give
yourself
credit
where
you
can
improve
yourself.
Stress
is
a
clear
sign
of
worry,
but
it
doesn’t
mean
your
situation
is
hopeless.
Speak
up.
The
breakup
of
your
favorite
rock
band
isn’t
the
end
of
the
world,
but
sometimes
life
does
throw
some
real
problems
at
you.
But
don’t
let
the
stress
eat
you
up.
____20____
If
you’re
feeling
seriously
depressed
and
unable
to
keep
up
with
school
and
life,
speak
to
a
family
member
or
your
doctor.
A.
Stay
positive.
B.
Talk
to
a
trusted
friend.
C.
People
could
not
think
clearly
when
under
stress.
D.
The
older
a
person
is,
the
more
stressed
he
feels.
E.
There’s
simply
no
way
to
get
rid
of
stress
completely.
F.
However,
a
bit
of
physical
activity
can
help
us
work
it
off.
G.
Sure,
everyone
likes
a
little
comfort
food,
but
you’ll
need
a
balanced
diet.
【答案】16.
E
17.
G
18.
F
19.
A
20.
B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。压力是自然而来的，学会掌控它很重要。本文主要列举了一些处理压力的建议。
【16题详解】
根据后文“We
all
behave
a
bit
differently
according
to
different
types
of
stress.
Here
are
some
helpful
tips
to
help
you.(面对不同类型的压力，我们的表现也会有所不同。这里有一些有用的建议可以帮助你)”可知，后文提到了不同类型的压力，可知本句是在指出存在压力的问题，E选项中stress对应后文中stress。故E选项“没有办法完全摆脱压力”符合语境，故选E。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Eat
right.
Research
shows
snack
foods
are
the
worst
things
to
have
when
you’re
stressed.
Besides,
they
are
not
the
best
way
to
keep
healthy.(正确的饮食。研究表明，当你感到压力时，零食是最糟糕的东西。此外，它们不是保持健康的最好方法)”可知，本段主要是关于正确的饮食问题，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文继续说明正确饮食的重要性，G选项中food对应上文中foods。故G选项“当然，每个人都喜欢一些安慰性的食物，但是你需要一个平衡的饮食”符合语境，故选G。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Get
moving.
Most
of
our
everyday
stress
is
related
to
school,
work,
or
a
host
of
emotional
issues.(动起来。我们每天的压力大多与学校、工作或一系列情绪问题有关)”以及后文“When
we’re
under
a
lot
of
stress,
our
bodies
can
develop
a
lot
of
muscle
tension.
Regular
exercise
can
help
you
relax
and
feel
better.(当我们承受很大压力时，我们的身体会产生很大的肌肉紧张。有规律的运动可以帮助你放松和感觉更好)”可知，上文提到了产生压力的原因，后文则说明了运动的好处，可知本句与上文构成转折，说明体育活动的好处。F项中的“physical
activity”对上文“Get
moving”相对应。故F选项“然而，一些体育活动可以帮助我们消除疲劳”符合语境，故选F。
【19题详解】
根据后文“Essays
won’t
write
themselves,
and
good
grades
require
hard
work.
Don’t
think
much
about
the
bad
things.
Give
yourself
credit
where
you
can
improve
yourself.
Stress
is
a
clear
sign
of
worry,
but
it
doesn’t
mean
your
situation
is
hopeless.(论文不会自己写好，好成绩需要努力。不要想太多不好的事情。在你可以提升自己的地方，要给自己肯定。压力是担心的明显标志，但这并不意味着你的情况是没有希望的)”可知，本段的中心内容是不要想太多不好的事情，即保持乐观，故A选项“保持乐观”符合语境，故选A。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Speak
up.
The
breakup
of
your
favorite
rock
band
isn’t
the
end
of
the
world,
but
sometimes
life
does
throw
some
real
problems
at
you.
But
don’t
let
the
stress
eat
you
up.(说出来。你最喜欢的摇滚乐队解散并不是世界末日，但有时生活确实会给你带来一些真正的问题。但是不要让压力吞噬了你)”以及后文“If
you’re
feeling
seriously
depressed
and
unable
to
keep
up
with
school
and
life,
speak
to
a
family
member
or
your
doctor.(如果你感到非常沮丧，无法跟上学校和生活的节奏，告诉你的家人或你的医生)”可知，上文提到不要让压力吞噬自己，后文则提到告诉家人和医生，可推测本句是在建议和他人交谈来缓解压力。B选项中Talk
to对应后文中speak
to。故B选项“和值得信赖的朋友交谈”符合语境，故选B。
第三部分
语言运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节
完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The
Best
Love
I
have
been
married
to
Scott
for
20
years.
He
has___21___15
pounds.
Once
a
marathon
runner,
he
now
runs
only
down___22___halls.
His
hair
is
becoming
less
and
his
body
shows
the___23___of
long
working
hours
and
too
many
candy
bars.
When
my
friend
asked
me
"What
will
make
this
love
last "
I
ran
through
all
the
obvious___24___:
responsibility,
unselfishness,
physical
attraction,
communication.
Yet
there's
more.
We
still
have
fun.
Last
Saturday
at
the
grocery,
we
split
the
shopping___25___
and
raced
each
other
to
see
who
could
make
it
to
the
checkout
first.We___26___being
together.
There
is
understanding
I
understand
why
he
must
play
basketball
with
the
guys.
And
he
understands
why,
once
a
year,
I
must
get
away
from
the
house
to___27___my
sisters
for
a
few
days
of
nonstop
talking
and
laughing.
There
is
sharing.
Not
only
do
we___28___household
worries
and
parental
burdens—we
also
share___29___.Once,
Scott
sent
me
a
thick
historical
novel.
____30____he
prefers
thrillers(惊险小说)
and
science
fiction,
he
had
read
the
novel
first.
He____31____my
heart
when
he
explained
it
was
because
he
wanted
to
be
able
to____32____ideas
about
the
book
after
I'd
read
it.
There
is
forgiveness.
When
I'm
embarrassingly
loud
and____33____at
parties,
Scott
forgives
me.
When
he
admitted____34____some
of
our
savings
in
the
stock
market,
I
gave
him
a
hug
and
said,
"It's
nothing____35____.
It's
only
money."
Finally
there
is
sensitivity.
Last
week
he
came
home
and
told
me
about
a
60-year-old
woman
who'd
had
a
stroke(中风)
and
would
probably
never____36____
He
wept
as
he
recalled
the
woman's____37____standing
beside
her
bed,
holding
her
hand.
I____38____too.
Because
it
was
of
the
medical
crisis.
Because
there
were
still
people
who
have
been
married
40
years.
Because
my
husband
is
still
moved
and____39____after
years
of
hospital
rooms
and
dying
patients.
I
guess
we've
got
what
it____40____to
make
our
love
last.
21.
A.
reduced
B.
lost
C.
gained
D.
made
22.
A.
hospital
B.
college
C.
concert
D.
lecture
23.
A.
abilities
B.
chances
C.
sign
D.
rights
24.
A.
methods
B.
reasons
C.
solutions
D.
advantages
25.
A.
basket
B.
center
C.
cost
D.
list
26.
A.
avoid
B.
enjoy
C.
hate
D.
mind
27.
A.
meet
B.
leave
C.
attend
D.
follow
28.
A.
bear
B.
share
C.
tolerate
D.
escape
29.
A.
happiness
B.
sorrow
C.
interests
D.
ideas
30.
A.
Though
B.
Since
C.
Unless
D.
Once
31.
A.
hurt
B.
took
C.
stuck
D.
touched
32.
A.
exchange
B.
express
C.
find
D.
provide
33.
A.
polite
B.
gentle
C.
crazy
D.
enthusiastic
34.
A.
increasing
B.
losing
C.
getting
D.
winning
35.
A.
strange
B.
interesting
C.
special
D.
serious
36.
A.
move
B.
walk
C.
speak
D.
recover
37.
A.
daughter
B.
son
C.
husband
D.
brother
38.
A.
cried
B.
smiled
C.
regretted
D.
agreed
39.
A.
excited
B.
astonished
C.
concerned
D.
delighted
40.
A.
means
B.
takes
C.
promises
D.
brings
【答案】21.
C
22.
A
23.
C
24.
B
25.
D
26.
B
27.
A
28.
B
29.
D
30.
A
31.
D
32.
A
33.
C
34.
B
35.
D
36.
D
37.
C
38.
A
39.
C
40.
B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者通过几件事情说明她和丈夫之间的爱保持长久的原因是乐趣、理解、分享、原谅和恻隐之心。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。reduce减少；lose失去；gain获得、增加；make做。根据本空后的“Once
a
marathon
runner”可知，曾经是马拉松运动员的Scott如今体重增加了15磅，故C项正确。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。hospital医院；college学院；concert音乐会；lecture演讲。根据文章最后一句话“after
years
of
hospital
rooms
and
dying
patients.”可知，作者的丈夫在医院工作，所以他每天在医院大厅里奔走，故A项正确。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。ability能力；chance机会；sign迹象；right权利。根据本空前的“His
hair
is
becoming
less”及本空后的“of
long
working
hours
and
too
many
candy
bars”可知，Scott的头发变得稀少，并且他的身体展现了由于长时间的工作及吃过多的糖块而造成的不健康的迹象，故C项正确。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。method方法；reason原因；solution解答；advantage优势。上文朋友问作者是什么让她和丈夫之间的爱得以保持，再结合本空后的“responsibility,
unselfishness,
physical
attraction,
communication.”可知，此处是说作者在思考原因，故B项正确。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。basket篮子；center中心；cost花销；list清单。根据本空后的“raced
each
other
to
see
who
could
make
it
to
the
checkout
first.
”可知，作者和丈夫各自拿着购物单跑着去结账，看谁能先结账，故D项正确。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。avoid避免；enjoy喜欢；hate讨厌；mind介意。上文说作者和丈夫各自拿着购物单看谁能先结账，这属于生活中的乐趣，他们喜欢在一起的感觉，故B项正确。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。meet见面；leave离开、剩下；attend参加；follow跟随。根据本空前的“get
away
from
the
house”可知，作者要离开家几天去见自己的姐妹，故A项正确。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。bear忍受；share分享；tolerate容忍、宽恕；escape逃离。根据本空后的“we
also
share”可知，作者和丈夫分担家务琐事和为人父母的责任，故B项正确。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。happiness快乐；sorrow悲伤；interest兴趣；idea想法。根据下文中的“ideas”可知，作者还和丈夫分享想法，故D项正确。
【30题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。though尽管；since既然；unless除非；once一旦。根据本空后的“he
prefers
thrillers
and
science
fiction,
he
had
read
the
novel
first.
”可知，尽管丈夫喜欢惊险小说和科幻小说，他还是先读了这本历史小说，故A项正确。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。hurt伤害；take拿、取；stick刺、卡住；touch触动。由本空后丈夫的解释可知，丈夫的话语让作者深受感动，故D项正确。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。exchange交换；express表达；find发现；provide提供。根据本空后的“ideas
about
the
book
after
I'd
read
it.”可知，丈夫说读完之后他们能够交换想法，故A项正确。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。polite礼貌的；gentle温柔的；crazy疯狂的；enthusiastic热情的。根据本空前的“I'm
embarrassingly
loud”可知，当作者在派对上令人难堪地疯狂叫喊时，丈夫原谅了她，故C项正确。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。increase增加；lose失去；get得到、变得；win获胜、赢得。根据本空后作者拥抱丈夫及安慰的话语可知，当丈夫承认在股票市场失去了一些积蓄后，作者没有埋怨反而是安慰他，故B项正确。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。strange奇怪的；interesting有趣的；special特别的；serious严重的、严肃的。根据本空后的“It's
only
money.
”可知，作者安慰丈夫说：“没什么大不了的，只是一些钱而已”，故D项正确。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。move移动；walk走路；speak说话；recover康复。根据本空前的“a
60-year-old
woman
who'd
had
a
stroke”可知，这个女人得了中风并有可能永远无法康复，故D项正确。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。daughter女儿；son儿子；husband丈夫；brother兄弟。本文讲的是夫妻间的爱，此处是说这个患病女人的丈夫在病床前握着妻子的手，故C项正确。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。cry哭泣；smile微笑；regret后悔；agree同意。根据上文中的“He
wept
as
he
recalled”及本空后的“too”可知，作者也哭了起来，故A项正确。
【39题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。excited兴奋的；astonished吃惊的；concerned关心的；delighted高兴的。根据本空前的“Because
my
husband
is
still
moved”可知，在医院工作多年，见惯了垂死的病人，作者的丈夫仍然有一颗容易感动和关怀病人的心，故C项正确。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。mean意味着；take带来，拿；promise许诺；bring带来。此处总结全文，说的是作者认为这些就是能让她和丈夫之间的爱保持长久的东西，故B项正确。
【名师点睛】夹叙夹议文体中的叙和议是一个有机的整体，叙是议的基础，议不能脱离叙，必须在叙事的基础上展开，这类文章的设题具有一定的深度和广度，因此必须要充分理解叙事和议论的基础上才能作答。例如：
第2题，此题属于比较有难度的一个空，需要读到文章最后一句话才能确定答案。
第4题，看到前面的“What
will
make
this
love
last ”，很多同学会误选A，但是再结合后面的“responsibility,unselfishness,physical
attraction,communication.”就会发现实际上此处强调的是原因。
第17题，各个选项貌似都合理，但是要弄清楚本文讲的是夫妻之间的爱，这样答案就只能是C了。
第20题，一般夹叙夹议完形的最后一个空是总结全文，也是最难的一个空，要充分理解全文才能得出正确答案。文章前面说一个朋友问作者是什么让她和丈夫之间的爱保持长久，此处是作者认为这些就是能让她和丈夫之间的爱保持长久的东西，所以选择“带来”。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
During
the
Lunar
New
Year
holiday,
Beijing
Culture’s
time-travel
comedy
Hi,
Mom,
was
on
release
across
the
country.
It
____41____
(receive)
the
best
user
review
ratings
so
far
of
the
7
films
currently
on
release.
Jia
Ling
is
both
a
star
and
director
in
the
movie.
She
stars
as
a
____42____
(devote)
daughter,
whose
world
is
turned
upside-down
after
her
mother
dies
suddenly
in
____43____
accident.
In
a
state
of
emotional
crisis,
she
finds
____44____
(she)
mysteriously
transported
back
to
1981,
where
she
meets
her
mother
(Zhang
Xiaofei)
and
the
social
group
of
her
youth.
She
attempts
to
improve
her
mother’s
life
____45____
means
of
using
ideas
from
the
future,
____46____
her
plans
repeatedly
go
wrong.
Hi,
Mom
reflects
on
how
Jia
misses
her
late
mother
Li
Huanying,
____47____
took
good
care
of
her
and
encouraged
her
to
pursue
her
artistic
dreams.
The
film
is
based
on
her
____48____
(memory)
of
their
time
together.
Also,
it
____49____
(adapt)
from
a
sketch
comedy
bit
she
performed
in
2016.
Thanks
to
Hi,
Mom’s
____50____
(power)
performance
to
date,
Jia
is
already
one
of
China’s
most
commercially
successful
female
filmmakers
ever.
【答案】41.
has
received
42.
devoted
43.
an
44.
herself
45.
by
46.
but
47.
who
48.
memories
49.
is
adapted
50.
powerful
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了电影《你好，李焕英》故事梗概以及贾玲的成功。
【41题详解】
考查时态。句意：在目前上映的7部影片中，它获得了迄今为止最好的用户评论评级。此处缺乏谓语，由时间状语so
far可知，时态用现在完成时（has/have
done），主语It是单数，谓语也用单数形式。故填has
received。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意：她出演了一个忠诚的女儿，在她母亲在一次意外中突然去世后，她的世界发生了翻天覆地的变化。设空处后为名词，形容词修饰名词，设空处应为形容词，故填devoted。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：她出演了一个忠诚的女儿，在她母亲在一次意外中突然去世后，她的世界发生了翻天覆地的变化。此处泛指“一次意外”，accident以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an表泛指。故填an。
【44题详解】
考查代词。句意：在情感危机的状态下，她发现自己神秘地回到了1981年，在那里她遇到了母亲（张晓飞）和她年轻时的社会群体。主语she和宾语she指同一人“她”，宾语用反身代词herself。故填herself。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意：她试图用未来的想法来改善母亲的生活，但她的计划屡次失败。by
means
of…借助于，结合句意，故填by。
【46题详解】
考查连词。句意见上题解析。由前后句意可知，前后句表转折，用并列连词but（但）。故填but。
【47题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：《嗨，妈妈》讲述了贾多么想念已故的母亲李焕英，李焕英一直照顾她，鼓励她追求自己的艺术梦想。设空处引导非限制性定语从句且在句中作指人的主语，先行词为Li
Huanying，故填who。
48题详解】
考查名词。句意：这部电影是根据她对他们在一起的回忆改编的。设空处前为形容词性的物主代词，其后应为名词形式，根据后句“…of
their
time
together”（他们在一起的时光）的回忆应为复数形式。故填memories。
【49题详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意：该剧改编自她在2016年出演的一部小品喜剧。设空处在句中作谓语，和句子的主语it之间是被动关系，陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时。故填is
adopted。
【50题详解】
考查形容词。句意：由于《你好，李焕英》迄今为止的出色表现，贾玲已经是中国有史以来商业上最成功的女电影人之一。修饰名词“performance”，用形容词作定语。故填powerful。
第四部分
写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节：单句改错(满分10分)
单句改错。注意：此题要求改正所给句子中的错误。每句有且仅有一个错误。请按下列情况改正：
若该句多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉；
若该句缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^）；并在漏字符号下写出应加的词。
若该句错一个词：在错的词下划一横线；在所划的横线下写出改正后的词。
51.
We
are
surprised
to
find
the
old
house
still
in
the
origin
condition.
52.
As
we
all
know,
morals
are
of
great
significant
to
us.
53.
I
was
astonished
at
the
news
and
found
it
very
astonished.
54.
He
is
elected
as
their
leader
yesterday.
55.
Being
honest
are
very
important
for
us.
56.
A
small
act
of
kindness
can
make
big
difference.
57.
He
rejected
their
offer
of
a
job
because
of
he
did
not
like
it.
58.
His
son
is
a
energetic
child
and
always
gets
up
early.
59.
Delivery
men
need
to
have
some
goods
deliver
every
day.
60.
With
the
Dragon
Boat
Festival
approach,
a
short
holiday
will
come
in
some
days.
【答案】51.
Origin→original
52.
significant→significance
53.
astonished→astonishing
54.
is→was
55.
are→is
56.
make后加a
57.
删除because后的of
58.
a
→an
59.
deliver→delivered
60.
approach
→approaching
【解析】
【分析】
【51题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我们很惊讶地发现这个老房子还是原来的样子。condition(条件)为名词，应用形容词做定语来修饰，original形容词“原来的，最初的”，origin为名词“起源”，故将origin改为original。
【52题详解】
考查名词。句意：正如我们所知，道德对我们很重要。be
of+名词=be+
形容词，of
significance=significant(重大的；有意义的)，故将significant改为significance。
【53题详解】
考查形容词。句意：听到这个消息，我很惊讶。我发现这个消息很令人震惊。分析句子可知，astonished表示“惊讶的”，常用来修饰人，第二个astonished用来修饰it，做宾语补足语，表示“令人惊讶的”，应用astonishing，故将astonished改为astonishing。
【54题详解】
名词时态。句意：昨天他被选为他们的领导。根据时间标志词“yesterday”(昨天)可知，应用一般过去时，故将is改为was。
【55题详解】
考查主谓一致。句意：诚实对我们很重要。分析句子结构可知，主语为being
honest是动名词做主语，故看成第三人称单数，故将are改为is。
【56题详解】
考查冠词。句意：一个小的善举可以产生很多大影响。make
a
big
difference表示“产生很大影响”。故在make后加a。
【57题详解】
考查连词。句意：他拒绝他们给他提供的工作，因为他不喜欢这份工作。because是连词后面连接句子，故将of去掉。
【58题详解】
考查冠词。句意：他的儿子是精力充沛的孩子，总是起床很早。分析句子可知，child(孩子)为可数名词单数，前面用energetic(精力充沛的)来修饰，energetic开头发元音，应用an，故将a改为an。
【59题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：快递员需要每天运送一些商品。have
sth.
done表示“让某事被做”，句中deliver(运送)做goods(商品)的补足语，二者是被动关系，故将deliver改为delivered。
【60题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：端午节快到了，一个短暂的假期也快到了。分析句子结构可知，前半句是with复合结构做状语，后半句是主句。approach(接近)和the
Dragon
Boat
Festival(端午节)二者是主动关系，故将approach改为approaching。
第二节书面表达
满分25分
61.
假定你是李华,学校网站的英语专栏正在开展“我的运动故事”主题征文活动。你打算投稿,请根据下面的提示写一篇短文。标题已给出。
1.
过去生活方式不健康,易生病,影响学习和生活;
2.
发生改变的原因及改变;
3.
现在的运动习惯和产生的积极结果。
注意:
1.
词数100左右;
2.
可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
My
sports
story
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
My
sports
story
In
common
with
many
young
people,
I
used
to
lead
an
unhealthy
life,
such
as
staying
up
late,
preferring
fast
food,
disliking
sports,
etc.
As
a
result,
I
fell
ill
easily
lacking
energy,
which
greatly
affected
my
study
and
life.
Then
I
read
an
article
that
said
jogging
would
make
a
difference
to
health.
I
came
to
realize
the
importance
of
doing
sports
rather
than
hating
exercising.
Things
began
to
change.
Instead
of
rarely
working
out,
I
made
it
a
rule
to
run
every
day.
What's
more,
I
ate
a
healthy,
balanced
diet,
instead
of
being
free
to
enjoy
junk
food.
Finally,
I
stopped
staying
up
late
and
enjoying
myself
by
eating
unhealthy
food.Instead,
I
kept
going
for
a
jog
at
least
half
an
hour
daily.
Now,
I'm
crazy
about
jogging.
Thanks
to
it,
I
become
both
more
energetic
and
healthier.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给学校网站的英语专栏正在开展的“我的运动故事”主题征文活动投稿，讲述运动给自己带来的改变。
【详解】词汇积累
认识到：see→realize
每天的：everyday→daily
喜欢：like→be
crazy
about
影响：influence→make
a
difference
to
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I
came
to
realize
the
importance
of
doing
sports
rather
than
hating
exercising.
Things
began
to
change.
拓展句：Once
I
came
to
realize
the
importance
of
doing
sports
rather
than
hating
exercising,
things
began
to
change.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
As
a
result,
I
fell
ill
easily
lacking
energy,
which
greatly
affected
my
study
and
life.
(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]
Then
I
read
an
article
that
said
jogging
would
make
a
difference
to
health.
(运用了that引导的定语从句)辉南一中英语科高一第三次月考试题
时间：120分钟
满分：150分
第一部分
听力(每小题1.5分，满分30分)
第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What
will
the
woman
do
this
afternoon
A.
Go
fishing.
B.
Drive
to
the
country.
C.
Watch
a
play.
2.How
much
more
does
the
man
need
A.
$100.
B.
$200.
C.
$300.
3.For
what
is
the
woman
asking
for
leave
A.
A
holiday.
B.
A
wedding.
C.
An
opening
ceremony.
4.Where
are
the
speakers
probably
A.
At
home.
B.
At
a
stadium.
C.
At
a
store.
5.What’s
Peter’s
attitude
towards
his
late
arrival
A
Indifferent.
B.
Apologetic.
C.
Angry.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6.What
is
the
woman
A.
A
student.
B.
An
editor.
C.
A
professor.
7.Why
does
the
woman
want
to
put
a
message
A.
To
sell
something.
B.
To
hire
an
English
teacher.
C.
To
find
a
language
partner.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8.Where
does
the
woman
plan
to
go
A.
The
UK.
B.
America.
C.
Canada.
9.What
are
the
speakers
mainly
talking
about
A.
Working
abroad.
B.
Studying
abroad.
C.
Traveling
abroad.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10.How
does
the
man
look
now
A.
Excited.
B.
Tired.
C.
Worried.
11.When
does
the
man
usually
get
up
A.
At
6:00.
B.
At
7:00.
C.
At
8:00.
12.What
does
the
man
have
to
do
today
A.
Go
to
a
party.
B.
Have
an
exam.
C.
Study
in
the
library.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13What
do
we
know
about
the
woman
A.
She
heard
of
Chazeza.
B.
She
is
shocked
by
the
story.
C.
She
has
been
to
Malawi
before.
14.Who
helped
Chazeza
finish
secondary
school
A.
Her
uncle.
B.
Her
parents.
C.
Her
grandfather.
15.What
did
Christie
Johnson
offer
for
Chazeza
A.
An
amazing
job.
B.
Further
education.
C.
Volunteer
opportunities.
16.Why
did
Chazeza
start
secondary
schools
A.
To
earn
money.
B.
To
develop
the
economy.
C.
To
help
young
girls
like
her.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17.What
does
the
speaker
want
to
tell
us
A.
Food
culture
in
Australia.
B.
Colorful
life
in
Australia.
C.
Chinese
food
in
Australia.
18.Which
word
can
best
describe
Australian
food
A.
Various.
B.
Simple.
C.
Healthy.
19.What
does
the
speaker
say
about
Chinese
food
in
Australia
A.
There
are
no
dumplings.
B.
It
is
the
same
as
the
original.
C.
People
have
no
difficulty
getting
it.
20.What
is
Australian
special
food
A.
Honey
chicken.
B.
Meat
pie.
C.
Sweet
noodles.
第二部分
阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Welcome
here!
The
Southern
Spring
Home&Garden
Show
will
be
held
at
the
conference
center
of
The
Park
Expo.
This
show
will
last
from
Wednesday
(March
2)
to
Sunday
(March
6,
2022).
Admission:
Adults
$10.00.
Teenagers
under
15
free
with
a
paying
adult.
Join
Lincolnton’s
own
Tammie
Davis
as
she
performs
her
original
country
songs
at
6:30
p.m.
on
Saturday,
March
5th.
Special
Days:
The
Spring
for
Kids
First
Night
Gala
benefiting
the
Council
for
Children’s
Rights
will
take
place
from
7
p.m.
to
10
p.
m.
on
Wednesday,
March
2,
2022,
Tickets
are
$50
and
include
an
access
to
Freedom
Hall,
where
you
can
enjoy
delicious
food,
beverage
(饮料)
and
entertainment
free
of
charge.
Seniors
Day
(55+):
Wednesday
is
for
them.
Cost
is
$
7.00
but
without
coupons
(优惠券)．
Hours:
Wednesday,
Thursday&Sunday:10
a.m.—5
p.m.;
Friday
&
Saturday:10
a.m.—9
p.m.
Wheelchairs
are
available
on
a
first-come-first-served
basis
for
you.
The
cost
is
$1.00
and
you
are
required
to
leave
a
valid
driver’s
license
or
ID.
Parking:
All
Day
Parking
$
6.00;
Half
Day
Parking
$
3.00;
Every
Hour
Parking
$
1.00
For
More
Information:
Come
to
visit
Mardee
Woodward
in
person.
E-mail:mwoodward@
Telephone:
704-376-4085
1.
We
can
learn
from
the
text
that
the
show
will
.
A.
take
place
in
a
private
house
B.
offer
free
parking
C.
have
the
only
one
singer
D.
last
only
five
days
2.
How
much
is
the
admission
for
a
family
of
two
grown-ups
and
a
child
aged
16
A.
$30.
B.
$10.
C.
$20.
D.
$40.
3.
We
can
infer
from
the
text
that________.
A.
old
people
can
visit
the
show
only
on
Wednesday
B.
there
are
not
enough
wheelchairs
for
the
disabled
C.
the
disabled
can
use
the
wheelchairs
free
of
charge
D.
kids’
tickets
on
Wednesday
don’t
include
beverage
B
Everybody
wants
it,
everybody
works
for
it,
and
nobody
can
live
without
it.
What
is
it
Money,
of
course!
How
often
people
ask
us,
“Will
you
go
on
holiday
this
summer
Will
you
buy
this
Will
you
do
that
”
And
very
often
the
answer
is
,
“It
all
depends…”
It
all
depends
what
“It
all
depends”
always
means,
“If
I
have
enough
money,
I
shall…”.
Not
only
your
simplest
needs,
but
our
wildest
dreams
are
often
connected
with
money
.
“If
I
win
the
national
lottery(彩票),
I
shall…”
Some
people
think
it
is
the
root
of
all
evil,
others
think
it
will
solve
all
the
world’s
problems.
Both
sides
agree
there
is
never
enough
of
it.
Of
course
money
isn’t
an
answer
to
everything.
You
can’t
buy
love
or
happiness,
for
example.
But
as
someone
said.
“If
you
are
going
to
be
unhappy,
it
is
easier
to
be
unhappy
in
comfort.”
4.
According
to
the
passage,
whether
you
will
go
on
holiday
or
not
depends
on
________.
A.
how
much
money
you
have
B.
how
much
you
will
be
paid
C.
what
you
have
D.
if
you
are
invited
5.
The
people
who
think
that
money
will
solve
all
the
world’s
problems
believe
that
________.
A.
you
can’t
buy
love
B.
people
try
hard
to
get
more
money
C.
you
can’t
buy
happiness
D.
everybody
can
live
without
money.
6.
Some
people
think
________.
A.
money
can
never
lead
us
to
happiness.
B.
money
is
the
root
of
all
evil.
C.
money
most
be
thrown
away.
D.
we
should
stop
making
more
money.
7.
The
best
title
for
this
passage
should
be
“________”.
A.
Money
Is
Everything
B.
The
Root
of
all
Evil
C.
The
Answer
to
Everything
D.
The
Question
of
Money
C
Though
thousands
of
adventurers
have
climbed
up
Mount
Everest,
the
highest
and
most
famous
of
the
world’s
14
tallest
mountains,
only
40
climbers
have
conquered
them
all.
Nepalese
mountaineer
Purja
became
one
of
them
after
he
reached
the
8028-meter
peak
of
China’s
Mt.
Shishapangma
on
October
29,
2019.
Purja
made
the
extraordinary
achievement
in
just
six
months
and
six
days,
much
faster
than
late
South
Korean
climber
Kim
Chang-ho’s
2013
record
of
seven
years,
ten
months,
and
six
days.
“I
am
incredibly
excited
and
proud
to
have
reached
this
final
peak
and
achieved
my
goal
of
climbing
the
world’s
14
tallest
mountains
in
record
time,”
Purja
said.
“It
was
extremely
hard
during
the
six
months,
and
I
hope
to
have
proven
that
anything
is
possible
with
some
determination,
self-belief,
and
positivity.”
Purja’s
“Project
Possible”
started
becoming
a
reality
on
April
23,
2019,
when
he
successfully
peaked
Nepal’s
8091
meters
tall
Mt.
Annapurna.
The
climber
then
rapidly
completed
the
next
five
mountains,
including
Mt.
Everest,
within
only
four
weeks!
Five
more
peaks
were
conquered
in
July
and
the
last
three
during
September
and
October.
The
adventurer,
who
was
joined
by
teams
of
Nepalese
climbers
on
each
of
his
adventures,
encountered
many
memorable
and
critical
moments.
On
April
23,
2019,
while
going
down
Mt.
Annapurna,
Purja
and
his
team
heard
about
a
Malaysian
climber
who
had
been
separated
from
his
group
with
no
food,
water,
or
oxygen
for
over
40
hours.
They
managed
to
find
him
and
got
him
airlifted
to
a
hospital.
On
May
15,
2019,
Purja’s
team
similarly
helped
three
trapped
climbers
on
Mt.
Kanchenjunga
by
giving
them
oxygen.
Purja
said
his
primary
purpose
for
undertaking
this
enormous
task
was
to
show
the
world
that
anyone
can
attain
greatness
if
they
put
their
minds
to
it.
“By
achieving
this
goal,
I
knew
I
could
inspire
people
from
all
generations
across
the
world,”
he
said.
8.
Which
was
the
last
of
the
world’s
14
tallest
mountains
Purja
peaked
A.
Mt.
Everest.
B.
Mt.
Annapurna.
C.
Mt.
Kanchenjunga.
D.
Mt.
Shishapangma.
9.
Which
of
the
following
best
describes
Purja
A.
Capable,
worthy
and
honest.
B.
Brave,
intelligent
and
traditional.
C.
Determined
positive
and
caring.
D.
Creative,
energetic
and
adventurous.
10.
What
does
the
author
want
to
tell
us
by
the
examples
in
paragraph
4
A.
The
number
of
climbers
should
be
limited
to
ensure
safety.
B.
Purja
and
his
team
are
willing
to
assist
climbers
in
trouble.
C.
It
is
impossible
to
rescue
trapped
climbers
on
high
mountains.
D.
Necessary
preparations
must
be
made
before
climbing
mountains.
11.
What
might
be
the
best
title
of
the
text
A.
Mountaineering:
A
Challenging
but
Popular
Sport
B.
Purja:
A
World-Famous
Nepalese
Climbing
Pioneer
C.
Purja
Succeeded
in
Climbing
up
Mt.
Everest
D.
Nepalese
Mountaineer
Conquers
the
World’s
14
Highest
Peaks
in
Six
Months
D
We
recognize
our
friends’
faces.
And
we’re
not
alone.
Many
social
animals
can
identify
individuals
of
their
own
species
by
features
of
their
faces.
That's
important,
because
they
need
to
be
able
to
change
their
behavior
depending
on
who
they
meet.
And
a
recent
research
has
shown
that
some
species
of
monkeys,
birds,
and
domesticated
(家养的)
animals
can
even
tell
different
faces
apart
by
looking
at
photographs
alone.
Ethologist
Léa
Lansade
of
the
French
National
Research
Institute
for
Agriculture,
Food
and
Environment
did
an
experiment
to
find
out
how
well
horses
can
recognize
individual
people
in
photographs.
She
and
her
team
first
taught
the
horses
how
to
“choose”
between
two
side-by-side
pictures
by
touching
their
noses
to
a
computer
screen.
The
horses
were
then
shown
photos
of
their
present
keeper
alongside
faces
of
unfamiliar
humans.
They
had
never
seen
photos
of
any
of
the
people
before.
The
horses
correctly
identified
their
current
keeper
and
ignored
(忽视)
the
stranger’s
face
about
75%of
the
time.
In
fact,
even
though
the
horses
didn't
get
it
right
every
single
time,
they
were
at
least
as
correct
in
picking
out
their
earlier
keeper
as
they
were
at
identifying
their
present
one.
The
results
suggest
that
not
only
can
horses
differentiate
between
familiar
and
unfamiliar
human
faces,
they
also
naturally
understand
that
photographs
are
two
dimensional
representations
(二维呈现)
of
real
life,
without
any
other
intimations
such
as
smell
or
sound.
And
they’re
even
better
at
this
than
our
oldest
animal
parter,
the
domestic
dog.
In
addition,
horses
seem
to
have
a
strong
long-term
memory
for
human
faces,
like
their
long
lifespan
and
history
of
domestication.
In
future
experiments,
the
researchers
would
like
to
test
whether
looking
at
photos
of
people
that
they
have
had
bad
experiences
with
in
the
past
might
cause
horses
to
act
anxious
or
even
avoidance.
So
maybe
think
twice
before
doing
anything
that
might
give
a
horse
a
long
face.
12.
Why
did
researchers
show
the
horses
both
the
keeper’s
photos
and
the
strangers’
A.
To
find
out
what
horses
would
do
in
the
experiment.
B.
To
see
why
horses
could
recognize
the
keeper
in
the
pictures.
C.
To
test
whether
horses
could
recognize
the
strangers
in
pictures.
D.
To
study
to
what
degree
horses
can
make
out
different
people
in
pictures.
13.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“intimations”
in
paragraph
4
refer
to
A.
Clues.
B.
Differences.
C.
Photographs.
D.
Senses.
14.
What
are
researchers
still
uncertain
about
A.
Whether
horses
can
live
longer
than
other
animals.
B.
Whether
horses
can
remember
human's
faces
for
a
long
time.
C.
Whether
horses
can
show
their
emotions
at
the
sight
of
photos.
D.
Whether
horses
are
better
at
recognizing
photos
than
other
animals.
15.
What
is
the
purpose
of
the
text
A.
To
talk
about
animals’
species.
B.
To
explain
animals’
facial
features.
C.
To
show
animals’
behaviour
for
adaptation.
D.
To
introduce
animals’
ability
to
identifying
faces.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
For
most
of
us,
stress
is
a
reality
and
learning
how
to
deal
with
it
is
very
important
in
our
growth.
After
all,
stress
goes
hand
in
hand
with
change,
and
our
life
is
all
about
change.
____16____
We
all
behave
a
bit
differently
according
to
different
types
of
stress.
Here
are
some
helpful
tips
to
help
you.
Eat
right.
Research
shows
snack
foods
are
the
worst
things
to
have
when
you’re
stressed.
Besides,
they
are
not
the
best
way
to
keep
healthy.
____17____
Get
moving.
Most
of
our
everyday
stress
is
related
to
school,
work,
or
a
host
of
emotional
issues.
____18____
When
we’re
under
a
lot
of
stress,
our
bodies
can
develop
a
lot
of
muscle
tension.
Regular
exercise
can
help
you
relax
and
feel
better.
____19____
Essays
won’t
write
themselves,
and
good
grades
require
hard
work.
Don’t
think
much
about
the
bad
things.
Give
yourself
credit
where
you
can
improve
yourself.
Stress
is
a
clear
sign
of
worry,
but
it
doesn’t
mean
your
situation
is
hopeless.
Speak
up.
The
breakup
of
your
favorite
rock
band
isn’t
the
end
of
the
world,
but
sometimes
life
does
throw
some
real
problems
at
you.
But
don’t
let
the
stress
eat
you
up.
____20____
If
you’re
feeling
seriously
depressed
and
unable
to
keep
up
with
school
and
life,
speak
to
a
family
member
or
your
doctor.
A.
Stay
positive.
B.
Talk
to
a
trusted
friend.
C.
People
could
not
think
clearly
when
under
stress.
D.
The
older
a
person
is,
the
more
stressed
he
feels.
E.
There’s
simply
no
way
to
get
rid
of
stress
completely.
F.
However,
a
bit
of
physical
activity
can
help
us
work
it
off.
G.
Sure,
everyone
likes
a
little
comfort
food,
but
you’ll
need
a
balanced
diet.
第三部分
语言运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节
完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The
Best
Love
I
have
been
married
to
Scott
for
20
years.
He
has___21___15
pounds.
Once
a
marathon
runner,
he
now
runs
only
down___22___halls.
His
hair
is
becoming
less
and
his
body
shows
the___23___of
long
working
hours
and
too
many
candy
bars.
When
my
friend
asked
me
"What
will
make
this
love
last "
I
ran
through
all
the
obvious___24___:
responsibility,
unselfishness,
physical
attraction,
communication.
Yet
there's
more.
We
still
have
fun.
Last
Saturday
at
the
grocery,
we
split
the
shopping___25___
and
raced
each
other
to
see
who
could
make
it
to
the
checkout
first.We___26___being
together.
There
is
understanding
I
understand
why
he
must
play
basketball
with
the
guys.
And
he
understands
why,
once
a
year,
I
must
get
away
from
the
house
to___27___my
sisters
for
a
few
days
of
nonstop
talking
and
laughing.
There
is
sharing.
Not
only
do
we___28___household
worries
and
parental
burdens—we
also
share___29___.Once,
Scott
sent
me
a
thick
historical
novel.
____30____he
prefers
thrillers(惊险小说)
and
science
fiction,
he
had
read
the
novel
first.
He____31____my
heart
when
he
explained
it
was
because
he
wanted
to
be
able
to____32____ideas
about
the
book
after
I'd
read
it.
There
is
forgiveness.
When
I'm
embarrassingly
loud
and____33____at
parties,
Scott
forgives
me.
When
he
admitted____34____some
of
our
savings
in
the
stock
market,
I
gave
him
a
hug
and
said,
"It's
nothing____35____.
It's
only
money."
Finally
there
is
sensitivity.
Last
week
he
came
home
and
told
me
about
a
60-year-old
woman
who'd
had
a
stroke(中风)
and
would
probably
never____36____
He
wept
as
he
recalled
the
woman's____37____standing
beside
her
bed,
holding
her
hand.
I____38____too.
Because
it
was
of
the
medical
crisis.
Because
there
were
still
people
who
have
been
married
40
years.
Because
my
husband
is
still
moved
and____39____after
years
of
hospital
rooms
and
dying
patients.
I
guess
we've
got
what
it____40____to
make
our
love
last.
21.
A.
reduced
B.
lost
C.
gained
D.
made
22.
A.
hospital
B.
college
C.
concert
D.
lecture
23.
A.
abilities
B.
chances
C.
sign
D.
rights
24.
A.
methods
B.
reasons
C.
solutions
D.
advantages
25.
A.
basket
B.
center
C.
cost
D.
list
26.
A.
avoid
B.
enjoy
C.
hate
D.
mind
27.
A.
meet
B.
leave
C.
attend
D.
follow
28.
A.
bear
B.
share
C.
tolerate
D.
escape
29.
A.
happiness
B.
sorrow
C.
interests
D.
ideas
30.
A.
Though
B.
Since
C.
Unless
D.
Once
31
A.
hurt
B.
took
C.
stuck
D.
touched
32.
A.
exchange
B.
express
C.
find
D.
provide
33.
A.
polite
B.
gentle
C.
crazy
D.
enthusiastic
34.
A.
increasing
B.
losing
C.
getting
D.
winning
35.
A.
strange
B.
interesting
C.
special
D.
serious
36.
A.
move
B.
walk
C.
speak
D.
recover
37.
A.
daughter
B.
son
C.
husband
D.
brother
38.
A.
cried
B.
smiled
C.
regretted
D.
agreed
39.
A.
excited
B.
astonished
C.
concerned
D.
delighted
40.
A.
means
B.
takes
C.
promises
D.
brings
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
During
the
Lunar
New
Year
holiday,
Beijing
Culture’s
time-travel
comedy
Hi,
Mom,
was
on
release
across
the
country.
It
____41____
(receive)
the
best
user
review
ratings
so
far
of
the
7
films
currently
on
release.
Jia
Ling
is
both
a
star
and
director
in
the
movie.
She
stars
as
a
____42____
(devote)
daughter,
whose
world
is
turned
upside-down
after
her
mother
dies
suddenly
in
____43____
accident.
In
a
state
of
emotional
crisis,
she
finds
____44____
(she)
mysteriously
transported
back
to
1981,
where
she
meets
her
mother
(Zhang
Xiaofei)
and
the
social
group
of
her
youth.
She
attempts
to
improve
her
mother’s
life
____45____
means
of
using
ideas
from
the
future,
____46____
her
plans
repeatedly
go
wrong.
Hi,
Mom
reflects
on
how
Jia
misses
her
late
mother
Li
Huanying,
____47____
took
good
care
of
her
and
encouraged
her
to
pursue
her
artistic
dreams.
The
film
is
based
on
her
____48____
(memory)
of
their
time
together.
Also,
it
____49____
(adapt)
from
a
sketch
comedy
bit
she
performed
in
2016.
Thanks
to
Hi,
Mom’s
____50____
(power)
performance
to
date,
Jia
is
already
one
of
China’s
most
commercially
successful
female
filmmakers
ever.
第四部分
写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节：单句改错(满分10分)
单句改错。注意：此题要求改正所给句子中的错误。每句有且仅有一个错误。请按下列情况改正：
若该句多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉；
若该句缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^）；并在漏字符号下写出应加的词。
若该句错一个词：在错的词下划一横线；在所划的横线下写出改正后的词。
51
We
are
surprised
to
find
the
old
house
still
in
the
origin
condition.
52.
As
we
all
know,
morals
are
of
great
significant
to
us.
53.
I
was
astonished
at
the
news
and
found
it
very
astonished.
54.
He
is
elected
as
their
leader
yesterday.
55.
Being
honest
are
very
important
for
us.
56.
A
small
act
of
kindness
can
make
big
difference.
57.
He
rejected
their
offer
of
a
job
because
of
he
did
not
like
it.
58.
His
son
is
a
energetic
child
and
always
gets
up
early.
59.
Delivery
men
need
to
have
some
goods
deliver
every
day.
60.
With
the
Dragon
Boat
Festival
approach,
a
short
holiday
will
come
in
some
days.
第二节书面表达
满分25分
61.
假定你是李华,学校网站的英语专栏正在开展“我的运动故事”主题征文活动。你打算投稿,请根据下面的提示写一篇短文。标题已给出。
1.
过去生活方式不健康,易生病,影响学习和生活;
2.
发生改变的原因及改变;
3.
现在的运动习惯和产生的积极结果。
注意:
1.
词数100左右;
2.
可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
My
sports
story
