2021—2022学年度第一学期高一年级第2次阶段性测试试题英语
第二部分
阅读（共两节，满分
50
分)
第一节（共
15
小题：每小题
2.5
分，满分
37.5
分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和
D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Field
Trips
and
School
Tours
At
Smithsonian
American
Art
Museum,
we
involve
students
in
the
experience
of
viewing
art
and
enable
them
to
make
meaningful
connections
to
their
curriculum
and
themselves.
Students
of
all
settings
and
ages
are
welcomed,
from
kindergarten
to
college.
Guided
tours
Guided
school
tours
require
reservations.
Please
book
at
least
one
month
in
advance.
One
week
before
your
visit,
your
guide
will
contact
you
to
discuss
your
content
and
curriculum
connections.
To
make
a
reservation,
complete
and
submit
the
School
Group
Request
Form.
Self-guided
tours
With
a
self-guided
visit,
you
are
free
to
explore
the
collection
in
a
way
that
best
suits
your
class.
For
students
in
kindergarten
through
second
grade,
we
suggest
that
you
concentrate
on
a
few
objects.
For
older
students,
we
recommend
one
hour
of
focused
looking
and
thirty
minutes
of
discussion
about
the
artworks.
Teachers
are
invited
to
consult
with
the
museum
staff
regarding
the
content.
Guidelines
for
museum
behavior
Review
the
guidelines
before
the
visit.
Inappropriate
behavior
may
result
in
a
shortened
tour.
·Make
no
noise.
·Be
considerate
of
other
visitors
and
guides.
·Keep
at
least
an
arm’s
length
from
artwork.
·Walk
—
don’t
run
—
in
the
halls
and
stairways.
·Photography
with
flash
is
not
permitted.
Security
policies
Security
check
is
required
for
all
visitors.
We
recommend
that
groups
leave
bags
on
the
bus
or
at
school.
Pocketknives,
scissors,
and
other
sharp
tools
are
not
permitted.
To
speed
entry
into
the
museum,
carry
as
little
as
possible.
1.
Which
of
the
following
is
suitable
for
the
trip
A.
A
pupil.
B.
A
graduate.
C.
An
artist.
D.
An
engineer.
2.
What
are
older
students
advised
to
do
A.
Make
a
reservation.
B.
Focus
on
various
objects.
C.
Combine
viewing
with
discussion.
D.
Discuss
the
artworks
with
the
staff.
3.
What
are
visitors
recommended
to
do
A.
Take
no
photographs.
B.
Speed
into
the
museum.
C.
Appreciate
the
works
quietly.
D.
Touch
the
artworks
carefully.
B
I
received
a
private
message
on
Facebook.
It
began
harmlessly
enough:
“Hey,
girl.
Wanted
to
invite
you
to
join
my
next
challenge
group
---
we'll
be
focusing
on
fitting
in
30
minutes
of
exercise
and
balanced
nutrition.”
It
was
all
becoming
too
much.
Facebook
was
running
my
life,
not
me.
But
what
killed
Facebook
for
me
was
when
I
posted
a
photo,
and
five
minutes
later
my
son
asked
me
how
many
“likes”
it
had
got.
His
question
was
a
wake-up
call.
“Likes”
are
signs
of
acceptance
and
approval(认可).
I
had
forgotten
that
acceptance
and
approval
need
to
come
from
within
and
had
unknowingly
set
him
a
bad
example.
Before
Facebook,
surfing
the
internet
was
an
occasional
distraction(使人消遣的事)
and
I
spent
a
lot
more
time
reading
books
and
magazines.
I
checked
in
with
friends
through
texts,
emails
and
phone
calls.
To
recreate
the
simplicity
(质朴)
of
those
days
and
set
a
healthier
example
for
my
son,
I
deactivated
my
Facebook
account.
I'd
been
in
the
habit
of
checking
Facebook
many
times
a
day,
so
I
had
to
come
up
with
some
new
habits.
I
carried
a
novel
and
a
crossword
puzzle
book
around
with
me.
I
rediscovered
knitting(针织).
I
started
taking
yoga
classes.
I
started
to
remember
a
few
things.
My
body
is
fine
just
the
way
it
is.
I
have
friends
who
will
help
me
out
when
I'm
in
trouble,
and
I
will
help
them
out.
I
do
my
best
to
be
a
good
mother,
and
our
son
is
happy
and
healthy.
We
are
very
lucky
to
be
able
to
afford
two
vacations
a
year.
I
stopped
looking
at
the
world
through
my
cellphone.
I
felt
completely
present
in
the
moment.
The
break
left
me
feeling
better
about
myself,
my
family,
my
home
and
my
life.
After
a
few
weeks,
I
returned
to
Facebook.
Now
I
look
at
the
photos
of
my
friends'
kids
growing
up
and
treasure
how
social
media
allows
me
to
keep
in
touch
with
family
far
and
wide.
I
look
in
on
a
daily
basis,
but
no
longer
with
the
desire
constantly
to
post
updates.
It
is
not
an
addiction
any
more
4.
The
underlined
word
“deactivate”
in
Paragraph
6
is
closest
in
meaning
to
“________”.
A.
close
B.
update
C.
keep
D.
check
5.
What
did
the
author
do
to
change
her
life
A.
she
went
to
the
gym
as
often
as
she
could.
B.
She
developed
some
healthy
habits.
C.
She
tried
to
make
money
for
her
holidays.
D.
She
traveled
around
a
lot
for
a
year.
6.
What
did
the
author
think
of
the
break
from
Facebook
A.
it
was
good
for
her
eyes.
B.
It
stopped
her
getting
news.
C
It
distanced
her
from
her
friends.
D.
It
gave
her
time
to
find
beauty
in
life
7.
What
is
the
author's
attitude
towards
social
media
A.
Critical
B.
Supportive.
C.
Objective
D.
Indifferent.
C
Living
the
light
life
Many
of
us
like
to
dine
(
吃
饭
)
out
and
treat
ourselves
to
delicious
food.
We
are
used
to
choosing
hearty,
fat-filled
dishes
and
sugar-charged
desserts,
which
are
not
easily
cooked
at
home.
The
recent
rise
of
light
meals,
however,
gives
diners
a
smarter
choice.
According
to
Economic
Daily,
low-calorie,
low-fat
and
high-fiber
(
高纤维的)
meals
have
become
popular
in
China's
restaurants
and
online
delivery
platforms.
The
country
saw
a
rapid
expansion
of
restaurants
specializing
in
light
meals,
from
just
600
in
2017
to
more
than
3,500
in
2018.
According
to
a
report
released
by
Meituan,
a
major
online
food
delivery
platform,
the
number
of
light
meals
ordered
online
also
rose
75
percent
from
the
previous
year.
Having
a
light
meal,
however,
doesn't
mean
eating
only
vegetables.
Different
from
the
meat-free
lifestyle,
a
typical
light
dish
avoids
oily,
salty
and
spicy
food.
Instead,
it
contains
things
like
boiled
meat,
whole
grains,
fruits
and
vegetables.
Healthy
nutrients
(营养成分)
are
the
theme
of
the
light
meal.
These
dishes
are
useful
for
keeping
healthy
and
controlling
your
weight.
That's
probably
why
so
many
people,
especially
millennials
(千禧一代),
are
into
them.
Diners
see
it
as
“a
great
way
to
avoid
bloating
(变胖),”
wrote
the
Telegraph.
“After
eating
several
light
meals,
I
felt
my
appetite
has
shrunk
(缩小).
I
now
prefer
light
flavors,”
Zou
Jing,
a
college
teacher
in
Wuhan,
told
China
Daily.
She
shared
a
picture
of
her
lunch:
a
mixture
of
beef,
eggs,
corn,
mushrooms
and
cherry
tomatoes.
These
changes
in
eating
behavior
are
connected
to
deeper
changes
in
how
people
think
about
food,
says
Walter
Willett,
chair
of
the
nutrition
department
at
the
Harvard
T.Chan
School
of
Public
Health,
US.
“Diet
quality,
not
quantity,
is
important
for
both
weight
control
and
long-term
well-being,”
Willett
told
The
New
York
Times.
So
the
next
time
you
have
a
party
with
friends,
try
a
light
meal.
It
will
satisfy
not
only
your
stomachs
but
maybe
also
your
hearts.
8.
What
are
light
meals
A.
Low-calorie
and
high-fiber
meals.
B.
Meat-free
dishes.
C.
Sugar-charged
desserts.
D.
Fat-filled
dishes.
9.
What
is
the
main
way
that
the
author
used
to
prove
the
popularity
of
light
meals
A.
Giving
descriptions.
B.
Giving
examples.
C.
Listing
numbers.
D.
Showing
other
people's
opinions.
10.
Why
do
many
young
people
enjoy
light
meals,
according
to
the
article
A.
They
can
help
people
control
their
weight.
B.
They
are
simple
and
convenient.
C.
They
are
cheaper
than
other
meals.
D.
They
are
usually
colorful.
11.
What
do
we
know
from
the
second
to
last
paragraph
A.
Light
meals
will
stay
popular
for
a
while.
B.
There
is
a
change
in
attitude
toward
healthy
eating.
C.
One's
eating
habit
shows
their
personality.
D.
It's
important
to
eat
the
right
amount
of
good
food.
D
Shark
attacks
in
the
screen
are
amazing.That’s
because
your
actual
chances
of
ever
being
attacked
by
a
shark
are
mere
one
in
11.5
million.That’s
roughly
the
same
as
your
chances
of
winning
an
Oscar,which
makes
shark
attack
survivor,
Mike
Coots
both
incredibly
unlucky
and
lucky:When
Mike
was
18,he
lost
his
leg
to
a
shark
bite.
“I
was
attacked
by
a
tiger
shark
in
late
October1997.It
was
near
my
home
on
the
island
of
Kauai—atypical
fall
morning
with
friends.
The
waves
were
really
good,
so
nothing
was
stopping
us.”That
is
until
a
large
shark
came
right
up
under
Mike
and
sank
his
teeth
into
Mike’s
lower
leg.As
he
tried
to
free
himself,
the
shark
bit
down
harder,
shaking
its
head
back
and
forth
and
tossing
Mike
around
like
a
rag
doll.
Mike
followed
his
instinct:
He
struck
the
shark
in
the
face,
again
and
again
until
the
shark
released
him.
As
Mike
swam
back
into
shore,
he
realized
his
lower
right
leg
was
gone.Mike’s
friends
rushed
to
his
aid,
and
sent
him
to
the
hospital.
As
soon
as
Mike
was
well,he
did
what
many
of
us
might
consider
unthinkable:
he
started
riding
the
waves
again.In
fact,his
first
timeback
was
near
the
site
of
his
attack.But
Mike
was
unshaken.Instead,
he
was
curious—why
was
he
attacked His
curiosity
led
him
to
research
sharks,
and
Mike
did
learn
something
that
would
change
his
life:
Humans
are
far
more
dangerous
to
sharks
than
theother
way
around.
His
situation
as
a
shark
survivor
empowered
him
to
give
sharks
a
voice,Mike
says.
He
began
working
with
the
Hawaii
state
authorities
to
help
pass
a
ban
(禁令)
on
shark-derived
products.
“I
partnered
with
other
like-minded
shark
attack
survivors
and
marine
biologists,
and
we
headed
to
Washington
to
urge
(极力主张)senators
to
create
a
nationwide
bill
protecting
sharks.”
12.
Why
does
the
author
show
the
chances
of
being
attacked
by
sharks
A.
To
inform
readers
of
some
relevant
knowledge.
B.
To
show
everyone
has
the
chance
of
winning
an
Oscar.
C.
To
attract
people
to
watch
shark
attacks
in
the
screen.
D.
To
high
light
Mike’s
unusual
experience
of
the
shark
attack.
13.
How
did
Mike
survive
the
shark
attack
A.
By
hitting
the
shark
hard
continually.
B.
By
swimming
desperately
to
the
shore.
C.
By
screaming
loudly
for
his
friends’
help.
D.
By
shaking
its
head
up
and
down
to
get
away.
14.
What
came
to
mind
when
Mike
rode
the
waves
again
A.
To
overcome
his
fear
of
sharks.
B.
To
find
out
the
reason
for
his
being
attacked.
C.
To
prove
humans
are
more
dangerous
than
sharks.
D
To
research
on
how
sharks
attack
humans.
15.
What
did
Mike
do
to
protect
sharks
A.
He
passed
a
ban
on
shark-derived
products.
B.
He
urged
shark
attack
survivors
to
protect
sharks.
C.
He
tried
to
help
the
authorities
to
protect
sharks.
D.
He
signed
a
nationwide
bill
in
Washington.
第二节（共
5
小题：每小题
2.5
分，满分
12.5
分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Road
Trip
Planning
There
are
so
many
things
to
consider
when
planning
a
road
trip,
especially
if
you
want
to
make
it
a
great
one.
Think
about
it,
with
what
little
vacation
time
we
have
these
days,
don’t
you
want
your
vacation
to
be
the
kind
that
you
remember
forever
and
talk
about
for
years
to
come
___16___
Here
are
some
ways
to
approach
all
the
information
to
help
you
plan
your
vacation.
Select
Your
Destination
First,
you
have
to
select
a
destination.
There
are
many
articles
that
include
trip
ideas,
free
road
trip
plans
and
tips
about
specific
destinations.
___17___
This
is
where
the
FUN
comes
in!
Road
trip
games
are
always
a
great
idea,
and
the
longer
your
trip
is,
the
more
you’ll
enjoy
them.
Creating
your
own
soundtrack
(原声带)
is
another
key
to
a
fun
road
trip.
Whenever
you
hear
those
songs
long
after
your
trip,
they
will
bring
memories
flooding
back
and
a
smile
to
your
face.
Pack
for
Your
Trip
Before
you
go,
you’ve
got
to
figure
out
what
to
pack.
This
road
trip
planning
guide
covers
every
kind
of
trip
from
camping
to
family
to
Spring
Break
to
romantic.___18___
Save
Money
___19___
Not
necessarily.
Things
can
add
up
fast.
The
tips
here
will
help
you
cut
corners
a
little,
making
your
vacation
more
affordable.
Maximize
(使最大化)
Your
Travel
Experience
Having
traveled
all
over
the
world
since
I
was
a
child,
I’ve
learned
to
get
the
most
out
of
traveling.___20___
It’s
an
inner
journey
as
well.
Growing
as
a
person
while
on
a
road
trip
or
any
kind
of
vacation
is
the
best
kind
of
souvenir
(纪念品)
to
bring
home.
Enjoy
this
road
trip
planning
guide
and
get
ready
to
plan
your
best
road
trip
yet!
A.
Prepare
Some
Games
and
Songs
B
Note
Your
Home
and
Road
Safety
C.
Travel
is
more
than
just
going
to
a
place.
D.
I
learned
the
hard
way
about
planning,
too.
E.
However,
without
the
right
planning,
that
may
not
happen!
F
Some
people
might
say
“Isn’t
a
road
trip
itself
cheap ”
G.
There
are
also
some
tips
about
packing
a
suitcase
and
creating
a
packing
list.
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分
35
分)
第一节（共
20
小题：每小题
1
分，满分
15
分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的
A、B、C、D
四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There
are
too
many
fat
people
in
America,
so
many
Americans
are
fighting
against
overweight.
But
the
____21____thing
is
that
the
French,who
consume
rich
food,
tend
to
stay
thin.
Now
a
____22____by
Cornell
University
suggests
____23____life
style
and
decisions
about
____24____may
affect
weight.
Researchers
concluded
that
the
French
tend
to
stop
eating
when
they
feel
____25____.
However,
Americans
tend
to
stop
when
their
____26____are
empty
or
their
favorite
TV
show
is
over.
According
to
Dr.
Joseph
Mercola,
a
health
expert,
the
French
see
eating
____27____an
important
part
of
their
life
style.
They
enjoy
food
and
therefore
spend
a
____28____time
at
the
table,while
Americans
see
eating
as
anything
to
be
squeezed
between
the
other
daily
activities.
Mercola
believes
Americans
____29____the
ability
to
sense
when
they
are
actually
full.
So
they
keep
eating
long
after
the
French
would
have
stopped.
In
addition,
he
points
out
that
Americans
drive
to
huge
supermarkets
to
buy
canned
and
____30____foods
for
the
week.
The
French,
____31____tend
to
shop
daily,
walking
to
small
shops
and
farmers'
markets
where
they
have
a
choice
of
fresh
fruits,
vegetables,
and
eggs
as
well
as
high-quality
meats
for
each
meal.
After
a
visit
to
the
United
States,
Mireille
guiliano,
author
of
French
Women
Don't
Get
Fat,
decided
to
____32____about
the
importance
of
knowing
when
to
stop
rather
than
suggesting
how
to
avoid____33____.
Today
she
continued
to
stay
slim
and
rarely
goes
to
the
gym.
In
spite
of
all
these
differences,
evidence
shows
that
recent
life
style
____34____may
be
affecting
French
eating
habits.
Today
the
rate
of
obesity
(肥胖)—or
extreme
overweight—among
adults
is
only
6%.
However,
as
American
fast
food
gains
____35____and
the
young
reject
older
traditions,
the
obesity
rate
among
French
children
has
reached
17%—and
is
growing.
21.
A.
formal
B.
strange
C.
natural
D.
modern
22.
A.
novel
B.
research
C.
strategy
D.
newspaper
23.
A.
that
B.
what
C.
how
D.
when
24.
A.
working
B.
living
C.
eating
D.
studying
25.
A.
sensitive
B.
full
C.
happy
D.
annoyed
26.
A.
pockets
B.
refrigerators
C.
houses
D.
plates
27.
A.
as
B.
into
C.
inside
D.
to
28.
A.
fairly
long
B.
fairly
short
C.
very
exciting
D.
rather
fast
29.
A.
bring
B.
lose
C.
get
D.
receive
30.
A.
frozen
B.
cool
C.
warm
D.
hot
31.
A.
therefore
B.
instead
C.
however
D.
merely
32.
A.
write
B.
read
C.
speak
D.
think
33.
A.
fruit
B.
oil
C.
food
D.
egg
34
A.
examples
B.
changes
C.
designs
D.
stories
35.
A.
failure
B.
success
C.
confidence
D.
acceptance
第二节（共
10
小题：每小题
1.5
分，满分
15
分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
After
a
long
summer
holiday,
my
new
life
at
senior
high
school
____36____
(begin)
at
last.
I
was
a
little
____37____
(anxiety)
in
the
morning,
____38____
(worry)
that
I
would
not
make
new
friends.
I
was
not
outgoing
after
all.
However,
things
turned
____39____
just
fine.
Both
my
teachers
and
classmates
made
a
good
____40____
(impress)
on
me.
They
were
friendly
and
helpful.
In
fact,
one
of
my
classmates
was
so
talkative
____41____
he
kept
talking
to
me
over
the
experiment!
Maybe
he
was
just
trying
to
impress
me,
but
I
felt
quite
angry
____42____
I
couldn’t
concentrate.
I
was
too
frightened
____43____
(tell)
him
to
leave
me
alone.
It
would
be
awkward
if
I
did.
The
classes
were
much
more
difficult
than
____44____
at
junior
high
school.
There
is
a
lot
for
me
____45____
(explore).
I
hope
I
can
fit
in
soon.
第四部分：写作
(共两节，满分
40
分)
第一节
应用文写作（满分
15
分）
46.
假定你是李华，你的外教
Mr
While
对中国传统节日中秋节很感兴趣，他来信向你请教“中秋节”及这个节日里的主要活动。你回信介绍这个节日。内容包括：
(1)它是中国的传统节日之一；
(2)家人团聚；
(3)赏月、吃月饼；
(4)还有旅游、访友等其他活动。
注意：词数
80
左右；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
第二节
读后续写（满分
25
分）
47.
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A
light
knock
on
the
door
brought
me
from
my
kitchen.
Because
we
had
just
moved
into
the
neighborhood,
I
couldn’t
imagine
who
it
would
be.
Opening
the
door,
an
old
man
stood
there,
who
was
dressed
in
dirty
clothing
and
wearing
dirty
rubber
boots.
His
hand
hung
a
plastic
bag.
“Can
I
help
you ”
I
asked.
“Would
you
like
to
buy
some
fresh
garden
vegetables ”
His
blue
eyes
were
hopeful.
“Are
they
from
your
garden ”
I
looked
inside
his
plastic
bag
and
saw
some
carrots
with
soil.
“Yes,”
his
voice
was
soft.
“And
I
can
get
some
apples
from
a
tree
in
my
yard.
Would
you
like
some
of
those,
too ”
My
heart
softened,
and
I
wondered
if
he
was
badly
in
need
of
money.
With
a
sigh,
I
said,
“Please
step
inside
and
I’ll
get
my
money.”
The
next
day,
he
knocked
at
our
door
again.
This
time,
my
little
four-year-old
daughter
got
there
first.
“Oh,
hello.
Would
you
like
to
come
in
for
some
tea ”
Without
a
second
thought,
the
old
man
stepped
inside
and
held
out
a
broken
basket
with
several
apples.
“From
my
tree,”
he
said,
removing
a
worn
cap.
“You
might
like
to
make
a
pie.”
The
three
of
us
sat
at
the
kitchen
table
and
drank
our
tea.
It
was
obvious
that
my
daughter
liked
hosting
a
visitor
in
her
never-ending
questions.
“What
is
your
name
Where
do
you
live
Why
are
your
clothes
so
dirty ”
The
homeless-looking
man
laughed
as
he
answered
each
question.
His
name
was
Mr.
Locket
and
he
lived
around
the
corner.
His
wife
had
passed
away
several
years
ago,
and
his
children
all
lived
far
away.
He
was
lonely.
His
need
for
company
had
sent
him
door
to
door
selling
fruit
and
vegetables.
Ours
was
the
only
door
opened
to
him
that
day.
注意：1.
续写词数应为100左右；
2.
开头已给出。
Paragraph
1:
When
he
finished
the
tea,
he
said
he
had
to
go
home
and
promised
to
return
the
next
day.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2:
Several
years
later,
a
small
envelope
was
delivered
to
our
home—a
letter
from
the
old
man’s
daughter.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________辽宁省抚顺市第一中学2021-2022学年高一上学期第2次阶段性测试
英语试题
第二部分
阅读（共两节，满分
50
分)
第一节（共
15
小题：每小题
2.5
分，满分
37.5
分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和
D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Field
Trips
and
School
Tours
At
Smithsonian
American
Art
Museum,
we
involve
students
in
the
experience
of
viewing
art
and
enable
them
to
make
meaningful
connections
to
their
curriculum
and
themselves.
Students
of
all
settings
and
ages
are
welcomed,
from
kindergarten
to
college.
Guided
tours
Guided
school
tours
require
reservations.
Please
book
at
least
one
month
in
advance.
One
week
before
your
visit,
your
guide
will
contact
you
to
discuss
your
content
and
curriculum
connections.
To
make
a
reservation,
complete
and
submit
the
School
Group
Request
Form.
Self-guided
tours
With
a
self-guided
visit,
you
are
free
to
explore
the
collection
in
a
way
that
best
suits
your
class.
For
students
in
kindergarten
through
second
grade,
we
suggest
that
you
concentrate
on
a
few
objects.
For
older
students,
we
recommend
one
hour
of
focused
looking
and
thirty
minutes
of
discussion
about
the
artworks.
Teachers
are
invited
to
consult
with
the
museum
staff
regarding
the
content.
Guidelines
for
museum
behavior
Review
the
guidelines
before
the
visit.
Inappropriate
behavior
may
result
in
a
shortened
tour.
·Make
no
noise.
·Be
considerate
of
other
visitors
and
guides.
·Keep
at
least
an
arm’s
length
from
artwork.
·Walk
—
don’t
run
—
in
the
halls
and
stairways.
·Photography
with
flash
is
not
permitted.
Security
policies
Security
check
is
required
for
all
visitors.
We
recommend
that
groups
leave
bags
on
the
bus
or
at
school.
Pocketknives,
scissors,
and
other
sharp
tools
are
not
permitted.
To
speed
entry
into
the
museum,
carry
as
little
as
possible.
1.
Which
of
the
following
is
suitable
for
the
trip
A.
A
pupil.
B.
A
graduate.
C.
An
artist.
D.
An
engineer.
2.
What
are
older
students
advised
to
do
A.
Make
a
reservation.
B.
Focus
on
various
objects.
C.
Combine
viewing
with
discussion.
D.
Discuss
the
artworks
with
the
staff.
3.
What
are
visitors
recommended
to
do
A.
Take
no
photographs.
B.
Speed
into
the
museum.
C.
Appreciate
the
works
quietly.
D.
Touch
the
artworks
carefully.
【答案】1.
A
2.
C
3.
C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一家适合各年龄段学生进行研学旅行的博物馆的相关信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Students
of
all
settings
and
ages
are
welcomed,
from
kindergarten
to
college.
(从幼儿园到大学，所有年龄段的学生都可以参加)”可知，该旅行适合学生。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“For
older
students,
we
recommend
one
hour
of
focused
looking
and
thirty
minutes
of
discussion
about
the
artworks.
(对于年龄较大的学生，我们建议他们花一个小时的时间集中观看和三十分钟的时间讨论艺术作品)”可知，年长的学生被建议将观察与讨论相结合。故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“Guidelines
for
museum
behavior
(博物馆行为准则)”部分中的“Inappropriate
behavior
may
result
in
a
shortened
tour.
(不适当的行为可能导致行程缩短)”以及“Make
no
noise.
(不要吵闹)”可知，游客们被建议安静地欣赏艺术品。故选C项。
B
I
received
a
private
message
on
Facebook.
It
began
harmlessly
enough:
“Hey,
girl.
Wanted
to
invite
you
to
join
my
next
challenge
group
---
we'll
be
focusing
on
fitting
in
30
minutes
of
exercise
and
balanced
nutrition.”
It
was
all
becoming
too
much.
Facebook
was
running
my
life,
not
me.
But
what
killed
Facebook
for
me
was
when
I
posted
a
photo,
and
five
minutes
later
my
son
asked
me
how
many
“likes”
it
had
got.
His
question
was
a
wake-up
call.
“Likes”
are
signs
of
acceptance
and
approval(认可).
I
had
forgotten
that
acceptance
and
approval
need
to
come
from
within
and
had
unknowingly
set
him
a
bad
example.
Before
Facebook,
surfing
the
internet
was
an
occasional
distraction(使人消遣的事)
and
I
spent
a
lot
more
time
reading
books
and
magazines.
I
checked
in
with
friends
through
texts,
emails
and
phone
calls.
To
recreate
the
simplicity
(质朴)
of
those
days
and
set
a
healthier
example
for
my
son,
I
deactivated
my
Facebook
account.
I'd
been
in
the
habit
of
checking
Facebook
many
times
a
day,
so
I
had
to
come
up
with
some
new
habits.
I
carried
a
novel
and
a
crossword
puzzle
book
around
with
me.
I
rediscovered
knitting(针织).
I
started
taking
yoga
classes.
I
started
to
remember
a
few
things.
My
body
is
fine
just
the
way
it
is.
I
have
friends
who
will
help
me
out
when
I'm
in
trouble,
and
I
will
help
them
out.
I
do
my
best
to
be
a
good
mother,
and
our
son
is
happy
and
healthy.
We
are
very
lucky
to
be
able
to
afford
two
vacations
a
year.
I
stopped
looking
at
the
world
through
my
cellphone.
I
felt
completely
present
in
the
moment.
The
break
left
me
feeling
better
about
myself,
my
family,
my
home
and
my
life.
After
a
few
weeks,
I
returned
to
Facebook.
Now
I
look
at
the
photos
of
my
friends'
kids
growing
up
and
treasure
how
social
media
allows
me
to
keep
in
touch
with
family
far
and
wide.
I
look
in
on
a
daily
basis,
but
no
longer
with
the
desire
constantly
to
post
updates.
It
is
not
an
addiction
any
more
4.
The
underlined
word
“deactivate”
in
Paragraph
6
is
closest
in
meaning
to
“________”.
A.
close
B.
update
C.
keep
D.
check
5.
What
did
the
author
do
to
change
her
life
A.
she
went
to
the
gym
as
often
as
she
could.
B.
She
developed
some
healthy
habits.
C.
She
tried
to
make
money
for
her
holidays.
D.
She
traveled
around
a
lot
for
a
year.
6.
What
did
the
author
think
of
the
break
from
Facebook
A.
it
was
good
for
her
eyes.
B.
It
stopped
her
getting
news.
C.
It
distanced
her
from
her
friends.
D.
It
gave
her
time
to
find
beauty
in
life
7.
What
is
the
author's
attitude
towards
social
media
A.
Critical
B.
Supportive.
C.
Objective
D.
Indifferent.
【答案】4.
A
5.
B
6.
D
7.
C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。为了给儿子树立一个更健康的榜样，作者停用了她的Facebook账户，使她有时间去发现生活中的美好。现在她看着朋友的孩子们成长的照片，珍惜社交媒体如何让我与家人保持广泛的联系。她每天都会查看，但不再希望不断发布更新，不再上瘾了。
【4题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第六段
“To
recreate
the
simplicity
(质朴)
of
those
days
and
set
a
healthier
example
for
my
son,
I
deactivated
my
Facebook
account.”
(为了重现当年的简单生活,给我儿子树立一个更健康的榜样,我deactivated我的
Facebook账户)可知,作者为了重新创造那些日子的简单性,并为儿子树立一个更健康的榜样,所以关掉她的
Facebook帐户；同时第一段也提到作者在打开
Facebook时有些信息打扰,因此作者想要关掉Facebook,所以猜测出划线词
deactivated的意思是“关闭”。故选A.
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第七段“I'd
been
in
the
habit
of
checking
Facebook
many
times
a
day,
so
I
had
to
come
up
with
some
new
habits.
I
carried
a
novel
and
a
crossword
puzzle
book
around
with
me.
I
rediscovered
knitting(针织).
I
started
taking
yoga
classes.”
(我每天都有很多次检查
Facebook的习惯,所以我不得不想出一些新的习惯。我随身带着一本小说和填字游戏书,我重新做针织,我开始上瑜伽课)可知,作者通过开发一些新的健康的习惯来改变了她的生活,故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The
break
left
me
feeling
better
about
myself,
my
family,
my
home
and
my
life.”
(休息使我自己、我的家人、我的家和我的生活感觉更好了)可知,作者的这段关闭
Facebook的休息时间使她有时间去发现生活中的美好,故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后第二段倒数第一、二句“Now
I
look
at
the
photos
of
my
friends'
kids
growing
up
and
treasure
how
social
media
allows
me
to
keep
in
touch
with
family
far
and
wide.
I
look
in
on
a
daily
basis,
but
no
longer
with
the
desire
constantly
to
post
updates.”（现在我看着我朋友的孩子成长的照片,珍惜社交媒体如何让我与家人保持广泛的联系。我每天都去看,但不再渴望不断地发布更新）可推知，现在作者对于社交媒体保持一种比较客观冷静的态度。故选C。
C
Living
the
light
life
Many
of
us
like
to
dine
(
吃
饭
)
out
and
treat
ourselves
to
delicious
food.
We
are
used
to
choosing
hearty,
fat-filled
dishes
and
sugar-charged
desserts,
which
are
not
easily
cooked
at
home.
The
recent
rise
of
light
meals,
however,
gives
diners
a
smarter
choice.
According
to
Economic
Daily,
low-calorie,
low-fat
and
high-fiber
(
高纤维的)
meals
have
become
popular
in
China's
restaurants
and
online
delivery
platforms.
The
country
saw
a
rapid
expansion
of
restaurants
specializing
in
light
meals,
from
just
600
in
2017
to
more
than
3,500
in
2018.
According
to
a
report
released
by
Meituan,
a
major
online
food
delivery
platform,
the
number
of
light
meals
ordered
online
also
rose
75
percent
from
the
previous
year.
Having
a
light
meal,
however,
doesn't
mean
eating
only
vegetables.
Different
from
the
meat-free
lifestyle,
a
typical
light
dish
avoids
oily,
salty
and
spicy
food.
Instead,
it
contains
things
like
boiled
meat,
whole
grains,
fruits
and
vegetables.
Healthy
nutrients
(营养成分)
are
the
theme
of
the
light
meal.
These
dishes
are
useful
for
keeping
healthy
and
controlling
your
weight.
That's
probably
why
so
many
people,
especially
millennials
(千禧一代),
are
into
them.
Diners
see
it
as
“a
great
way
to
avoid
bloating
(变胖),”
wrote
the
Telegraph.
“After
eating
several
light
meals,
I
felt
my
appetite
has
shrunk
(缩小).
I
now
prefer
light
flavors,”
Zou
Jing,
a
college
teacher
in
Wuhan,
told
China
Daily.
She
shared
a
picture
of
her
lunch:
a
mixture
of
beef,
eggs,
corn,
mushrooms
and
cherry
tomatoes.
These
changes
in
eating
behavior
are
connected
to
deeper
changes
in
how
people
think
about
food,
says
Walter
Willett,
chair
of
the
nutrition
department
at
the
Harvard
T.Chan
School
of
Public
Health,
US.
“Diet
quality,
not
quantity,
is
important
for
both
weight
control
and
long-term
well-being,”
Willett
told
The
New
York
Times.
So
the
next
time
you
have
a
party
with
friends,
try
a
light
meal.
It
will
satisfy
not
only
your
stomachs
but
maybe
also
your
hearts.
8.
What
are
light
meals
A.
Low-calorie
and
high-fiber
meals.
B.
Meat-free
dishes.
C.
Sugar-charged
desserts.
D.
Fat-filled
dishes.
9.
What
is
the
main
way
that
the
author
used
to
prove
the
popularity
of
light
meals
A.
Giving
descriptions.
B.
Giving
examples.
C.
Listing
numbers.
D.
Showing
other
people's
opinions.
10.
Why
do
many
young
people
enjoy
light
meals,
according
to
the
article
A.
They
can
help
people
control
their
weight.
B.
They
are
simple
and
convenient.
C.
They
are
cheaper
than
other
meals.
D.
They
are
usually
colorful.
11.
What
do
we
know
from
the
second
to
last
paragraph
A.
Light
meals
will
stay
popular
for
a
while.
B.
There
is
a
change
in
attitude
toward
healthy
eating.
C.
One's
eating
habit
shows
their
personality.
D.
It's
important
to
eat
the
right
amount
of
good
food.
【答案】8.
A
9.
C
10.
A
11.
B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了低热量，低脂肪和高纤维的饮食选择和习惯开始在中国流行。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The
recent
rise
of
light
meals,
however,
gives
diners
a
smarter
choice.
According
to
Economic
Daily,
low-calorie,
low-fat
and
high-fiber
meals
have
become
popular
in
China’s
restaurants
and
online
delivery
platforms.(
然而最近养生轻食的兴起为食客们提供了一个更明智的选择。据《经济日报》报道，低热量，低脂肪和高纤维的膳食在中国的餐馆和在线食品配送平台中已变得流行。)”可知，养生轻食指的是低热量和高纤维的膳食。故选A。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The
country
saw
a
rapid
expansion
of
restaurants
specializing
in
light
meals,
from
just
600
in
2017
to
more
than
3,500
in
2018.
According
to
a
report
released
by
Meituan,
a
major
online
food
delivery
platform,
the
number
of
light
meals
ordered
online
also
rose
75
percent
from
the
previous
year.(
该国的养生轻食餐厅迅速扩张，从2017年的600家增加到2018年的3500多家。根据在线食品配送平台美团发布的报告，在线订购的养生轻食数量也比上一年增长了75%。)”可推断，作者通过列出数字表明养生轻食越来越受人们的欢迎。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“These
dishes
are
useful
for
keeping
healthy
and
controlling
your
weight.
That's
probably
why
so
many
people,
especially
millennials
(千禧一代),
are
into
them.
Diners
see
it
as
“a
great
way
to
avoid
bloating
(变胖),”
wrote
the
Telegraph.(这些菜对保持健康和控制体重很有用。这可能就是为什么有这么多人，尤其是千禧一代加入其中的原因。《电讯报》报道，食客将其视为“减轻体重的好方法”)”可知，许多年轻人喜欢养生轻食的原因在于它可以帮助他们控制体重。故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。文章从第二段开始，通过用数字举例子来说明养生轻食越来越受人们欢迎，接着分析了许多年轻人喜欢养生轻食的原因在于它可以帮助他们控制体重和长久地保持健康。在根据倒数第二段“These
changes
in
eating
behavior
are
connected
to
deeper
changes
in
how
people
think
about
food,
says
Walter
Willett,
chair
of
the
nutrition
department
at
the
Harvard
T.Chan
School
of
Public
Health,
US.
（美国哈佛大学公共卫生学院营养系主任沃尔特 威利特表示，饮食行为的这些变化与人们对食物看法的更深层次的变化有关。）”由此可推断，人们对健康饮食的态度发生了变化。故选B。
D
Shark
attacks
in
the
screen
are
amazing.That’s
because
your
actual
chances
of
ever
being
attacked
by
a
shark
are
mere
one
in
11.5
million.That’s
roughly
the
same
as
your
chances
of
winning
an
Oscar,which
makes
shark
attack
survivor,
Mike
Coots
both
incredibly
unlucky
and
lucky:When
Mike
was
18,he
lost
his
leg
to
a
shark
bite.
“I
was
attacked
by
a
tiger
shark
in
late
October1997.It
was
near
my
home
on
the
island
of
Kauai—atypical
fall
morning
with
friends.
The
waves
were
really
good,
so
nothing
was
stopping
us.”That
is
until
a
large
shark
came
right
up
under
Mike
and
sank
his
teeth
into
Mike’s
lower
leg.As
he
tried
to
free
himself,
the
shark
bit
down
harder,
shaking
its
head
back
and
forth
and
tossing
Mike
around
like
a
rag
doll.
Mike
followed
his
instinct:
He
struck
the
shark
in
the
face,
again
and
again
until
the
shark
released
him.
As
Mike
swam
back
into
shore,
he
realized
his
lower
right
leg
was
gone.Mike’s
friends
rushed
to
his
aid,
and
sent
him
to
the
hospital.
As
soon
as
Mike
was
well,he
did
what
many
of
us
might
consider
unthinkable:
he
started
riding
the
waves
again.In
fact,his
first
timeback
was
near
the
site
of
his
attack.But
Mike
was
unshaken.Instead,
he
was
curious—why
was
he
attacked His
curiosity
led
him
to
research
sharks,
and
Mike
did
learn
something
that
would
change
his
life:
Humans
are
far
more
dangerous
to
sharks
than
theother
way
around.
His
situation
as
a
shark
survivor
empowered
him
to
give
sharks
a
voice,Mike
says.
He
began
working
with
the
Hawaii
state
authorities
to
help
pass
a
ban
(禁令)
on
shark-derived
products.
“I
partnered
with
other
like-minded
shark
attack
survivors
and
marine
biologists,
and
we
headed
to
Washington
to
urge
(极力主张)senators
to
create
a
nationwide
bill
protecting
sharks.”
12.
Why
does
the
author
show
the
chances
of
being
attacked
by
sharks
A.
To
inform
readers
of
some
relevant
knowledge.
B.
To
show
everyone
has
the
chance
of
winning
an
Oscar.
C.
To
attract
people
to
watch
shark
attacks
in
the
screen.
D.
To
high
light
Mike’s
unusual
experience
of
the
shark
attack.
13.
How
did
Mike
survive
the
shark
attack
A.
By
hitting
the
shark
hard
continually.
B.
By
swimming
desperately
to
the
shore.
C.
By
screaming
loudly
for
his
friends’
help.
D.
By
shaking
its
head
up
and
down
to
get
away.
14.
What
came
to
mind
when
Mike
rode
the
waves
again
A.
To
overcome
his
fear
of
sharks.
B.
To
find
out
the
reason
for
his
being
attacked.
C.
To
prove
humans
are
more
dangerous
than
sharks.
D.
To
research
on
how
sharks
attack
humans.
15.
What
did
Mike
do
to
protect
sharks
A.
He
passed
a
ban
on
shark-derived
products.
B.
He
urged
shark
attack
survivors
to
protect
sharks.
C.
He
tried
to
help
the
authorities
to
protect
sharks.
D.
He
signed
a
nationwide
bill
in
Washington.
【答案】12.
D
13.
A
14.
B
15.
C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Mike
Coots在18岁的时候遭到了鲨鱼的攻击，虽然侥幸逃脱，但却失去了半条腿。在他恢复健康后，他好奇鲨鱼为什么会攻击他，于是他开始研究鲨鱼，并在研究的过程中发现，对于鲨鱼而言，人类是更加危险的，因此，他现在致力于保护鲨鱼。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段第二句中的“your
actual
chances
of
ever
being
attacked
by
a
shark
are
mere
one
in
11.5
million(你被鲨鱼实际攻击的几率很小)”可知，事实上，鲨鱼攻击人类的概率很小；再结合最后一句中的“which
makes
shark
attack
survivor,
Mike
Coots
both
incredibly
unlucky
and
lucky，(Mike
Coots被鲨鱼攻击却能够侥幸逃脱，他是不幸的但同时也是幸运的)”可知，作者提及人类被鲨鱼攻击的可能性是为了强调Mike这段不寻常的经历。故选D。
13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第三句“Mike
followed
his
instinct:
He
struck
the
shark
in
the
face,
again
and
again
until
the
shark
released
him.
(Mike反复地击打鲨鱼的面部，直到鲨鱼放开了他)”可知，Mike通过反复地用力击打鲨鱼的面部幸存。故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段第一句中的“he
started
riding
the
waves
again(他开始再次冲浪)”以及第三段倒数第二句“Instead,
he
was
curious—why
was
he
attacked
(相反，他感到好奇—
为什么他会遭到袭击)”可知，Mike再次冲浪时没有感到害怕，而是感到好奇，为什么自己会被鲨鱼攻击。由此可推知，他想找出他被鲨鱼攻击的原因。故选B。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段第一、二句“His
situation
as
a
shark
survivor
empowered
him
to
give
sharks
a
voice,
Mike
says.
He
began
working
with
the
Hawaii
state
authorities
to
help
pass
a
ban
on
shark-derived
products.
(作为一个遭受鲨鱼袭击的幸存者，他现在开始为鲨鱼发声。他和夏威夷当局合作帮助制定法律来保护鲨鱼)”可知，他通过帮助有关当局制定法律来保护鲨鱼。故选C。
第二节（共
5
小题：每小题
2.5
分，满分
12.5
分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Road
Trip
Planning
There
are
so
many
things
to
consider
when
planning
a
road
trip,
especially
if
you
want
to
make
it
a
great
one.
Think
about
it,
with
what
little
vacation
time
we
have
these
days,
don’t
you
want
your
vacation
to
be
the
kind
that
you
remember
forever
and
talk
about
for
years
to
come
___16___
Here
are
some
ways
to
approach
all
the
information
to
help
you
plan
your
vacation.
Select
Your
Destination
First,
you
have
to
select
a
destination.
There
are
many
articles
that
include
trip
ideas,
free
road
trip
plans
and
tips
about
specific
destinations.
___17___
This
is
where
the
FUN
comes
in!
Road
trip
games
are
always
a
great
idea,
and
the
longer
your
trip
is,
the
more
you’ll
enjoy
them.
Creating
your
own
soundtrack
(原声带)
is
another
key
to
a
fun
road
trip.
Whenever
you
hear
those
songs
long
after
your
trip,
they
will
bring
memories
flooding
back
and
a
smile
to
your
face.
Pack
for
Your
Trip
Before
you
go,
you’ve
got
to
figure
out
what
to
pack.
This
road
trip
planning
guide
covers
every
kind
of
trip
from
camping
to
family
to
Spring
Break
to
romantic.___18___
Save
Money
___19___
Not
necessarily.
Things
can
add
up
fast.
The
tips
here
will
help
you
cut
corners
a
little,
making
your
vacation
more
affordable.
Maximize
(使最大化)
Your
Travel
Experience
Having
traveled
all
over
the
world
since
I
was
a
child,
I’ve
learned
to
get
the
most
out
of
traveling.___20___
It’s
an
inner
journey
as
well.
Growing
as
a
person
while
on
a
road
trip
or
any
kind
of
vacation
is
the
best
kind
of
souvenir
(纪念品)
to
bring
home.
Enjoy
this
road
trip
planning
guide
and
get
ready
to
plan
your
best
road
trip
yet!
A.
Prepare
Some
Games
and
Songs
B.
Note
Your
Home
and
Road
Safety
C.
Travel
is
more
than
just
going
to
a
place.
D.
I
learned
the
hard
way
about
planning,
too.
E.
However,
without
the
right
planning,
that
may
not
happen!
F.
Some
people
might
say
“Isn’t
a
road
trip
itself
cheap ”
G.
There
are
also
some
tips
about
packing
a
suitcase
and
creating
a
packing
list.
【答案】16.
E
17.
A
18.
G
19.
F
20.
C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些帮助计划公路旅行的方法。
【16题详解】
根据前文“Think
about
it,
with
what
little
vacation
time
we
have
these
days,
don’t
you
want
your
vacation
to
be
the
kind
that
you
remember
forever
and
talk
about
for
years
to
come (想想看，我们这些天有多么少的假期，难道你不想让你的假期成为你永远记得的那种，并在未来的几年里谈论它吗？)”及空后一句“这里有一些处理所有信息的方法，以帮助你计划你的假期”可知，空处承上启下，应是讲述要有一个成功的假期需要计划，E项“但是，如果没有正确的计划，那可能不会发生！”符合语境，E项中的“that”指代空前一句内容，故选E项。
【17题详解】
空处是段落小标题，根据本段中“Road
trip
games
are
always
a
great
idea(公路旅行游戏总是一个好主意)”及“Creating
your
own
soundtrack
(原声带)
is
another
key
to
a
fun
road
trip.(创造你自己的原声带是另一个愉快的公路旅行的关键)”可知，本段主要讲述公路旅行中要有游戏和歌曲，A项“准备一些游戏和歌曲”符合语境，故选A项。
【18题详解】
空前一句“This
road
trip
planning
guide
covers
every
kind
of
trip
from
camping
to
family
to
Spring
Break
to
romantic.(这个公路旅行计划指南涵盖了从野营到家庭旅行到春游到浪漫的各种旅行)”是讲述旅行计划指南所涉及的内容，G项“还有一些关于打包行李箱和创建装箱单的提示”也是其内容，承接上文内容，符合语境，故选G项。
【19题详解】
根据段落小标题“Save
Money”可知，本段是讲述旅行费用问题，会提到费用的高低，所以F项：有些人可能会说，“公路旅行本身不便宜吗？”符合文意，空后“Not
necessarily.(不一定)”是对F项的回答，表示“公路旅行本身不一定是便宜的”，与下文“小贴士可以帮你省钱，让你的假期更实惠”衔接自然，故选F项。
【20题详解】
空前一句提到“自从孩童时期就去世界各地旅行，我已经学会了从旅行中得到最大的好处”，所以空处应是接着讲述旅行的好处，结合空后“它也是一种内心的旅行”可知，C项“旅行不仅仅是去一个地方”符合文意，故选C项。
【点睛】
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分
35
分)
第一节（共
20
小题：每小题
1
分，满分
15
分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的
A、B、C、D
四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There
are
too
many
fat
people
in
America,
so
many
Americans
are
fighting
against
overweight.
But
the
____21____thing
is
that
the
French,who
consume
rich
food,
tend
to
stay
thin.
Now
a
____22____by
Cornell
University
suggests
____23____life
style
and
decisions
about
____24____may
affect
weight.
Researchers
concluded
that
the
French
tend
to
stop
eating
when
they
feel
____25____.
However,
Americans
tend
to
stop
when
their
____26____are
empty
or
their
favorite
TV
show
is
over.
According
to
Dr.
Joseph
Mercola,
a
health
expert,
the
French
see
eating
____27____an
important
part
of
their
life
style.
They
enjoy
food
and
therefore
spend
a
____28____time
at
the
table,while
Americans
see
eating
as
anything
to
be
squeezed
between
the
other
daily
activities.
Mercola
believes
Americans
____29____the
ability
to
sense
when
they
are
actually
full.
So
they
keep
eating
long
after
the
French
would
have
stopped.
In
addition,
he
points
out
that
Americans
drive
to
huge
supermarkets
to
buy
canned
and
____30____foods
for
the
week.
The
French,
____31____tend
to
shop
daily,
walking
to
small
shops
and
farmers'
markets
where
they
have
a
choice
of
fresh
fruits,
vegetables,
and
eggs
as
well
as
high-quality
meats
for
each
meal.
After
a
visit
to
the
United
States,
Mireille
guiliano,
author
of
French
Women
Don't
Get
Fat,
decided
to
____32____about
the
importance
of
knowing
when
to
stop
rather
than
suggesting
how
to
avoid____33____.
Today
she
continued
to
stay
slim
and
rarely
goes
to
the
gym.
In
spite
of
all
these
differences,
evidence
shows
that
recent
life
style
____34____may
be
affecting
French
eating
habits.
Today
the
rate
of
obesity
(肥胖)—or
extreme
overweight—among
adults
is
only
6%.
However,
as
American
fast
food
gains
____35____and
the
young
reject
older
traditions,
the
obesity
rate
among
French
children
has
reached
17%—and
is
growing.
21
A.
formal
B.
strange
C.
natural
D.
modern
22.
A.
novel
B.
research
C.
strategy
D.
newspaper
23.
A.
that
B.
what
C.
how
D.
when
24.
A.
working
B.
living
C.
eating
D.
studying
25.
A.
sensitive
B.
full
C.
happy
D.
annoyed
26.
A.
pockets
B.
refrigerators
C.
houses
D.
plates
27.
A.
as
B.
into
C.
inside
D.
to
28.
A.
fairly
long
B.
fairly
short
C.
very
exciting
D.
rather
fast
29.
A.
bring
B.
lose
C.
get
D.
receive
30.
A.
frozen
B.
cool
C.
warm
D.
hot
31.
A.
therefore
B.
instead
C.
however
D.
merely
32.
A.
write
B.
read
C.
speak
D.
think
33.
A.
fruit
B.
oil
C.
food
D.
egg
34.
A.
examples
B.
changes
C.
designs
D.
stories
35.
A.
failure
B.
success
C.
confidence
D.
acceptance
【答案】21.
B
22.
B
23.
C
24.
C
25.
B
26.
D
27.
A
28.
A
29.
B
30.
A
31.
B
32.
A
33.
C
34.
B
35.
D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文，主要结合学者研究结果，介绍了“同吃油腻食品，美国人肥胖率极高而法国人则不然”这一奇怪的现象及其背后的原因，并就未来的变化做出讨论、预测。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但奇怪的是，吃油腻食品的法国人却能继续保持瘦（的身材）。A.
formal正常的；B.
strange奇怪的；C.
natural自然的；D.
modern现代的。结合上一句（全文首句）及生活常识，美国人喜欢吃油腻食品，肥胖率也很高，而这事到了法国人身上却不成立，很“奇怪”，故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，一个由康奈尔大学开展的研究揭示了生活方式和对于饮食的选择是如何影响体重的。A.
novel小说；B.
research研究；C.
strategy策略；D.
newspaper报纸。由大学开展的，能揭示科学规律的活动应是“研究”，同时，根据下一句句首的researchers提示，也可得出B为正确选项，故选B。
【23题详解】
考查宾语从句连接词辨析。句意：现在，康奈尔大学的一项研究表明，生活方式和饮食决定可能会影响体重。A.
that可引导陈述句宾语从句，此时无实义；B.
what什么，是什么；C.
how怎样，如何；D.
when什么时候，……的时间。这里讲的是生活方式和饮食选择这两个因素对于体重的影响，它们是“如何”影响体重的，所以选项表示方式的连接副词。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.
working工作；B.
living生活；C.
eating饮食；D.
studying学习。根据后文“tend
to
stop
eating
”可知，此处指对于饮食做出决定。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：研究人员得出结论，当法国人感到饱的时候，他们就会倾向于停止饮食。A.
sensitive敏感的；B.
full饱的；C.
happy开心的；D.
annoyed生气的。根据“the
French
tend
to
stop
eating”可知，当法国人感到饱的时候，他们就会倾向于停止饮食，故选B。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，只有当美国人发现盘子空了或者最喜欢的电视节目结束了的时候，他们才会停止饮食。A.
pockets口袋；B.
refrigerators冰箱；C.
houses房子；D.
plates盘子。结合语境，这里是进行美国人和法国人的对比，法国人会主观上“感到饱了”并停止饮食，而美国人则更像“无意识地，心不在焉地”不停吃吃吃，只有外部客观条件才会迫使他们停下来，这里的客观条件之一是“盘子空了”，故选D。
【27题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：按照健康专家Joseph
Mercola教授的看法，法国人把饮食视作生活格调的重要一部分。A.
as作为，当作；B.
into到……里面（强调动态过程）；C.
inside在里面，在内部；D.
to到，向。这里讲的是法国人把饮食视作（当作）生活的重要一部分，故选A。
【28题详解】
考查形容词短语词义辨析。句意：他们享受食物，也因此在餐桌上花了相当长的时间，然而美国人把吃饭视作一件要在其他日常活动中挤出时间（来完成）的事。A.
fairly
long相当长的；B.
fairly
short相当短的；C.
very
exciting十分刺激的；D.
rather
fast相当快的。根据“They
enjoy
food”可知，法国人是把吃饭当做享受的，因此在餐桌上花的时间也是相当长的(慢慢品味、享受)，故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Mercola
认为美国人失去了在他们确实饱了的时候感知的能力。A.
bring带来；B.
lose失去；C.
get得到；D.
receive收到。结合上下文语境，专家认为美国人“不知饱”，盘子空了亦或是电视节目结束了才知道停下，因此这里说他们失去了感知能力，故选B。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：此外，他指出，美国人会开车去大型商超买罐头和冷冻食品（储存起来）作为未来一周的食物。A.
frozen冷冻的；B.
cool酷的，凉爽的；C.
warm温暖的；D.
hot热的。根据“foods
for
the
week”可知，去超市买的、用于储存到周中可以吃的食品即是那些罐头食品、冷冻食品，故选A。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：法国人则相反，他们倾向于日常出去购物，走去小商店或者农贸市场，在这些地方，他们为每顿饭选购新鲜的水果、蔬菜、鸡蛋和高质量的肉类。A.
therefore因此；B.
instead相反，反而；C.
however然而，但是；D.
merely仅仅是，只不过。结合上下文，此处是指美国人和法国人购物习惯相反，B、C意义上都符合，但however表转折关系，解释为“然而，但是”的义项时，其后一定要加上逗号，排除C项，故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：《法国女人不会变胖》一书的作者米雷莱·朱利安诺访问过美国后，决定写一篇关于知道什么时候停止进食的重要性的文章，而不是建议如何避免进食。A.
write写；B.
read读；C.
speak说；D.
think想。由前文中的“author
of
French
Women
Don’t
Get
fat”可知，Mireille
Guiliano是一位作家，所以她决定写关于知道何时停止吃东西的重要性。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.
fruit水果；B.
oil油；C.
food食物；D.
egg鸡蛋。Mireille
Guiliano决定写关于知道何时停止吃东西的重要性而不是建议人们如何避免吃某些食物。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管存在这些差异，但有证据表明，最近生活方式的改变可能正在影响法国人的饮食习惯。A.
examples例子；B.
changes改变；C.
designs设计；D.
stories故事。下文提到快餐正被法国人认可、接受，法国儿童肥胖率正急剧上升，这是一种变化。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，随着美国快餐逐渐被人们接受，年轻人开始摒弃传统，法国儿童肥胖率已经达到了17%，而且还在增长。A.
failure失败；B.
success成功；C.
confidence自信；D.
acceptance接受。由下文的“the
young
reject
older
traditions”可知，法国的年轻人拒绝传统食物，由此可知，他们越来越接受美国的快餐。故选D。
第二节（共
10
小题：每小题
1.5
分，满分
15
分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
After
a
long
summer
holiday,
my
new
life
at
senior
high
school
____36____
(begin)
at
last.
I
was
a
little
____37____
(anxiety)
in
the
morning,
____38____
(worry)
that
I
would
not
make
new
friends.
I
was
not
outgoing
after
all.
However,
things
turned
____39____
just
fine.
Both
my
teachers
and
classmates
made
a
good
____40____
(impress)
on
me.
They
were
friendly
and
helpful.
In
fact,
one
of
my
classmates
was
so
talkative
____41____
he
kept
talking
to
me
over
the
experiment!
Maybe
he
was
just
trying
to
impress
me,
but
I
felt
quite
angry
____42____
I
couldn’t
concentrate.
I
was
too
frightened
____43____
(tell)
him
to
leave
me
alone.
It
would
be
awkward
if
I
did.
The
classes
were
much
more
difficult
than
____44____
at
junior
high
school.
There
is
a
lot
for
me
____45____
(explore).
I
hope
I
can
fit
in
soon.
【答案】36.
began
37.
anxious
38.
worrying
39.
out
40.
impression
41.
that
42.
because
43.
to
tell
44.
those
45.
to
explore
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者第一天上高中的所见，所闻和所感。
【详解】1.考查时态。句意：经过一个长长的暑假，我在高中的新生活最终开始了。联系上下文，本篇讲述过去的事情，故用一般过去时，此处为句子谓语，主语my
new
life和谓语动词begin是主动关系。故填began。
2.考查形容词。句意：早上我有点紧张，担心我交不到新朋友。根据was判断此处应用形容词作表语。故填anxious。
3.考查非谓语动词。句意：早上我有点紧张，担心我交不到新朋友。分析句子结构可知，此处应用非谓语动词，逻辑主语I和worry之间是主动关系，故用现在分词。故填worrying。
4.考查介词。句意：然而，一切证明没问题。根据句意可知，此处应译为“证明是，结果是”，其固定表达为turn
out。故填out。
5.考查名词。句意：我的老师和同学都给我留下了好印象。根据a
good判断此处用名词impression单数形式做made的宾语。故填impression。
6.考查固定结构。句意：事实上我的一个同学太能说了以至于实验期间他都一直在和我讲话。根据句意和so判断此处为固定结构so…that…（如此……以至于）。故填that。
7.考查连词。句意：或许他只是为了让我印象深刻，但是我感觉有点生气，因为我不能集中精力。根据句意可知，我生气的原因是因为我不能集中注意力，所以这里表原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
8.考查固定搭配。句意：我太害怕了以至于不敢告诉他别理我。根据固定搭配too…to...(太……而不能……)可知，此处应用不定式。故填to
tell。
9.考查指示代词。句意：这些课比初中的课难得多。根据句意可知，此处应用词来代指“初中的课”，在这种前后进行对比的句型中，指代同类异物通常用that或者those，that代指单数或不可数，those代指可数名词复数。故填those。
10.考查不定式作后置定语。句意：对我来说还有很多可以探索的东西。此处考查不定式作后置定语修饰a
lot，a
lot
to
explore很多要探索的东西，故填to
explore。
第四部分：写作
(共两节，满分
40
分)
第一节
应用文写作（满分
15
分）
46.
假定你是李华，你的外教
Mr
While
对中国传统节日中秋节很感兴趣，他来信向你请教“中秋节”及这个节日里的主要活动。你回信介绍这个节日。内容包括：
(1)它是中国的传统节日之一；
(2)家人团聚；
(3)赏月、吃月饼；
(4)还有旅游、访友等其他活动。
注意：词数
80
左右；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【答案】Dear
Mr.
While,
I
am
more
than
delighted
to
learn
that
you
show
great
interest
in
Chinese
Mid-autumn
Festival.
Now
I’m
writing
to
tell
you
something
about
it
in
detail.
The
Mid-autumn
Festival
falls
on
the
15th
of
the
eighth
month
of
our
Chinese
lunar
calendar.
As
one
of
the
traditional
Chinese
festivals,
it
has
been
enjoying
great
popularity
for
celebration
of
family
reunion.
With
the
beautiful
moon
up
in
the
sky,
we
sit
together
and
eat
mooncakes
and
fruit,
sharing
our
stories.
In
addition
to
these
traditional
activities,
we
have
a
range
of
choices
such
as
traveling
and
visiting
our
relatives
and
friends.
I’m
looking
forward
to
your
arrival
and
joining
me
in
experiencing
it
together.
Yours,
Li
Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外教
Mr
While写一封回信，介绍中国传统节日中秋节。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：delighted
→happy/glad
对……感兴趣：show
interest
in
→be
interested
in
团聚：reunion
→get
together
除……之外：in
addition
to
=besides
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：As
one
of
the
traditional
Chinese
festivals,
it
has
been
enjoying
great
popularity
for
celebration
of
family
reunion.
拓展句：Because
the
Mid-Autumn
festival
is
one
of
China's
traditional
festivals,
it
has
been
enjoying
great
popularity
for
celebration
of
family
reunion.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
I
am
more
than
delighted
to
learn
that
you
show
great
interest
in
Chinese
Mid-autumn
Festival.
(运用了that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2]
With
the
beautiful
moon
up
in
the
sky,
we
sit
together
and
eat
mooncakes
and
fruit,
sharing
our
stories.
(运用了现在分词作状语)
第二节
读后续写（满分
25
分）
47.
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A
light
knock
on
the
door
brought
me
from
my
kitchen.
Because
we
had
just
moved
into
the
neighborhood,
I
couldn’t
imagine
who
it
would
be.
Opening
the
door,
an
old
man
stood
there,
who
was
dressed
in
dirty
clothing
and
wearing
dirty
rubber
boots.
His
hand
hung
a
plastic
bag.
“Can
I
help
you ”
I
asked.
“Would
you
like
to
buy
some
fresh
garden
vegetables ”
His
blue
eyes
were
hopeful.
“Are
they
from
your
garden ”
I
looked
inside
his
plastic
bag
and
saw
some
carrots
with
soil.
“Yes,”
his
voice
was
soft.
“And
I
can
get
some
apples
from
a
tree
in
my
yard.
Would
you
like
some
of
those,
too ”
My
heart
softened,
and
I
wondered
if
he
was
badly
in
need
of
money.
With
a
sigh,
I
said,
“Please
step
inside
and
I’ll
get
my
money.”
The
next
day,
he
knocked
at
our
door
again.
This
time,
my
little
four-year-old
daughter
got
there
first.
“Oh,
hello.
Would
you
like
to
come
in
for
some
tea ”
Without
a
second
thought,
the
old
man
stepped
inside
and
held
out
a
broken
basket
with
several
apples.
“From
my
tree,”
he
said,
removing
a
worn
cap.
“You
might
like
to
make
a
pie.”
The
three
of
us
sat
at
the
kitchen
table
and
drank
our
tea.
It
was
obvious
that
my
daughter
liked
hosting
a
visitor
in
her
never-ending
questions.
“What
is
your
name
Where
do
you
live
Why
are
your
clothes
so
dirty ”
The
homeless-looking
man
laughed
as
he
answered
each
question.
His
name
was
Mr.
Locket
and
he
lived
around
the
corner.
His
wife
had
passed
away
several
years
ago,
and
his
children
all
lived
far
away.
He
was
lonely.
His
need
for
company
had
sent
him
door
to
door
selling
fruit
and
vegetables.
Ours
was
the
only
door
opened
to
him
that
day.
注意：1.
续写词数应100左右；
2.
开头已给出。
Paragraph
1:
When
he
finished
the
tea,
he
said
he
had
to
go
home
and
promised
to
return
the
next
day.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2:
Several
years
later,
a
small
envelope
was
delivered
to
our
home—a
letter
from
the
old
man’s
daughter.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph
1:
When
he
finished
the
tea,
he
said
he
had
to
go
home
and
promised
to
return
the
next
day.
My
daughter
excitedly
waited
for
his
next
visit
and
made
full
preparations.
As
the
old
man
visited
us
the
next
day,
he
was
amazed
by
all
of
the
preparations
for
him,
including
apple
pies.
His
eyes
were
filled
with
tears.
We
became
friends,
and
my
daughter
and
I
enjoyed
the
company
the
old
visitor
offered
us.
But
before
long,
he
had
to
move
to
live
with
his
daughter
and
we
hadn’t
seen
him
ever
since.
Paragraph
2:
Several
years
later,
a
small
envelope
was
delivered
to
our
home—a
letter
from
the
old
man’s
daughter.
She
informed
us
that
our
dear
old
friend
had
passed
away
and
sent
us
another
letter
written
by
the
old
man,
which
said,
“Thank
you
for
all
your
kindnesses
to
an
old
man.
When
I
was
lonely,
you
took
me
in.
When
I
was
badly
in
need
of
a
family,
you
accepted
me.
My
last
few
years
are
filled
with
happiness
because
of
you.”
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Mr.
Locket的妻子几年前去世了，他的子女都离得远，他一个人孤独地生活，为了排解孤独他上门向邻居推销自己种的蔬菜和水果。作者刚刚搬来这个社区，Mr.
Locket敲响了她家的门，并且请他进门，第二天他再来时还请他喝了茶，作者一家是唯一给他开门的邻居。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“喝完茶后，他说他得回家，并答应第二天再来。”可知，第一段可描写作者和女儿之后和Locket先生的相处过程，作者的女儿非常喜欢他，后来老人搬去与女儿同住，他们失去了联系。
②由第二段首句内容“几年后，一个小信封送到了我们家——一封老人女儿的信。”可知，第二段可描写老人女儿信中的内容，信中提到Locket先生给作者写了封信，信里感谢作者的陪伴。
2.续写线索：Locket先生来作者家——作者及女儿和Locket先生成为朋友——失去联系——收到老人女儿来信——信中老人感谢作者
3.词汇激活
行为类
①拜访：visit/pay
a
visit
to/
call
on
sb.
②出现：show
up/
appear
③告诉某人：inform
sb.
that…/
tell
sb.
sth.
情绪类
①感谢：be
grateful
for/show
one’s
appreciation
②孤独：lonely
/
isolated
【点睛】[高分句型1]
We
became
friends,
and
my
daughter
and
I
enjoyed
the
company
the
old
visitor
offered
us.
(运用省略关系代词的定语从句修饰先行词company)
[高分句型2]
When
I
was
badly
in
need
of
a
family,
you
accepted
me.
(运用了when引导时间状语从句)
