2021-2022学年吉林省白城市第一中学高一上学期第一次
阶段考试英语试题
本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。满分150分。考试时间为120分钟。
第I卷
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
Where
does
this
conversation
probably
take
place
A.
In
a
bookstore.
B.
In
a
classroom.
C.
In
a
library.
2.
At
what
time
will
the
film
begin
A.7:20.
B.7:15.
C.7:00.
3.
What
are
the
two
speakers
mainly
talking
about
A.
Their
friend
Jane.
B.
A
weekend
trip.
C.
A
radio
programme.
4.
What
will
the
woman
probably
do
A.
Catch
a
train.
B.
See
the
man
off.
C.
Go
shopping.
5.
When
does
the
conversation
take
place
A.
In
August.
B.
In
September.
C.
In
June.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,
每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6—7题。
6.
Whose
CD
is
broken
A.
Kathy’s.
B.
Mum’s.
C.
Jack’s.
7.
What
does
the
boy
promise
to
do
for
the
girl
A.
Buy
her
a
new
CD.
B.
Do
some
cleaning.
C.
Give
her
10
dollars.
听第7段材料，回答8—9题。
8.
What
did
the
man
think
of
the
meal
A.
Just
so-so.
B.
Quite
satisfactory.
C.
A
bit
disappointing.
9.
What
was
the
15%
on
the
bill
paid
for
A.
The
food.
B.
The
drinks.
C.
The
service.
听第8段材料，回答10—12题。
10.
How
long
is
the
woman
going
to
stay
at
the
hotel
A.
Two
days.
B.
Three
days.
C.
Six
days.
11.
What
kind
of
room
does
the
woman
want
A.
A
single
room
with
a
front
view.
B.
A
single
room
with
a
back
view.
C.
A
double
room
near
the
street.
12.
When
will
the
woman
leave
the
hotel
A.
On
September
27th.
B.
On
October
2nd.
C.
On
October
3rd.
听第9段材料，回答13—16题。
13.
What
would
Joe
probably
do
during
the
Thanksgiving
holiday
A.
Go
to
a
play.
B.
Stay
at
home.
C.
Visit
Kingston.
14.
What
is
Ariel
going
to
do
in
Toronto
A.
Attend
a
party.
B.
Meet
her
aunt.
C.
See
a
car
show.
15.
Why
is
Ariel
in
a
hurry
to
leave
A.
To
call
up
Betty.
B.
To
buy
some
DVDs.
C.
To
pick
up
Daniel.
16.
What
might
be
the
relationship
between
the
speakers
A.
Classmates.
B.
Fellow
workers.
C.
Guide
and
tourist.
听第10段材料，回答17—20题。
17.
Where
does
Thomas
Manning
work
A.
In
the
Guinness
Company.
B.
At
a
radio
station.
C.
In
a
museum.
18.
Where
did
the
idea
of
a
book
of
records
come
from
A.
A
bird-shooting
trip.
B.
A
visit
to
Europe.
C.
A
television
talk
show.
19.
When
did
Sir
Hugh’s
first
book
of
records
appear
A.
In
1875.
B.
In
1950.
C.
In
1955.
20.
What
are
the
two
speakers
going
to
talk
about
next
A.
More
records
of
unusual
facts.
B.
The
founder
of
the
company.
C.
The
oldest
person
in
the
world.
第二部分
阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分)
第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Central
Park
Explore
Central
Park,
one
of
the
largest
city
parks
in
the
world
and
one
of
the
most
famous
symbols
of
New
York.
Let’s
have
a
look
at
its
main
sights.
Central
Park
is
New
York’s
largest
city
park
and
one
of
the
biggest
in
the
world,
with
an
area
of
843
acres
(about
3.4km2).
This
park
is
home
to
man-made
lakes,
waterfalls,
grass
and
wooded
areas.
You
will
also
find
the
Central
Park
Zoo,
among
other
attractions
in
this
greenspace
of
New
York.
Besides
being
the
city’s
primary
green
lungs,
Central
Park
is
also
a
favorite
spot
for
many
New
Yorkers.
It
is
perfect
for
sunbathing,
going
for
walks,
or
doing
any
outdoor
sports.
Something
that
we
found
curious
is
seeing
so
many
people
running
with
their
babies
in
prams
(婴儿车).
On
Foot
or
by
Bicycle
To
get
to
know
some
of
the
wildest
parts
of
Central
Park
we
suggest
walking.
However,
to
get
a
general
feel
for
the
whole
park,
the
best
thing
to
do
is
hire
a
bicycle
and
enjoy
the
scenery.
If
you
decide
to
hire
a
bike,
you
will
find
lots
of
bike
rental
stores
around
Central
Park
that
are
not
very
expensive.
Open
Time
From
7
a.m.
to
10
p.m.
on
weekends.
From
6
a.m.
to
8:30
p.m.
on
weekdays.
Price
Entry
to
the
Park
is
free.
But
if
you
visit
some
parts
like
Central
Park
Zoo,
you
need
to
buy
a
ticket.
Transport
Subway:
Line
5,
6,
7,
A,
B,
C
and
D.
Bus:
Line
M1,
M2,
M3,
M4
and
M10.
Nearby
places
Metropolitan
Museum
of
Art
(447
m)
Guggenheim
Museum
(564
m)
American
Museum
of
Natural
History
(688
m)
Whitney
Museum
of
American
Art
(1
km)
The
Frick
Collection
(1.3
km)
1.
What
can
we
learn
about
the
Central
Park
from
the
text
A.
It
is
home
to
lakes
and
waterfalls.
B.
It
is
perfect
for
doing
outdoor
sports.
C.
It
is
the
largest
city
park
in
the
world.
D.
It
is
the
most
famous
symbol
of
New
York.
2.
Which
one
of
the
following
things
is
free
A.
Hiring
a
bicycle.
B.
Entrance
to
Central
Park.
C.
Visiting
Central
Park
Zoo.
D.
Going
to
the
Metropolitan
Museum
of
Art.
3.
Where
can
we
find
this
text
A.
In
a
science
report.
B.
In
a
geography
book.
C.
In
a
fashion
magazine.
D.
In
a
travel
guide.
【答案】1.
B
2.
B
3.
D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文对纽约的中央公园做了介绍，同时提到了其开放时间、抵达方式、价格和其附近的地点。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。结合文章的第二段第二句：This
park
is
home
to
man-made
lakes,
waterfalls,
grass
and
wooded
areas.可知，选项A是把概念广义化了；第三段第二句：It
is
perfect
for
sunbathing,
going
for
walks,
or
doing
any
outdoor
sports.可得出，选项B和文意一致；结合第二段第一句：Central
Park
is
New
York’s
largest
city
park
and
one
of
the
biggest
in
the
world,
with
an
area
of
843
acres
(about
3.4km2).可看出选项C不符合文章意义。由第一段第一句：Explore
Central
Park,
one
of
the
largest
city
parks
in
the
world
and
one
of
the
most
famous
symbols
of
New
York.可知，中央公园是纽约最著名的标志之一。所以，选项D错误。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据题干关键词：free，定位文章第七段第一句：Entry
to
the
Park
is
free.即可看出，选项B为正确答案。故选B项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。结合文章的大意，是介绍了纽约的中央公园和其相关的细节，所以，可以得出其来自旅行指南。选项A：科学报告；选项B：地理书；选项C：时尚杂志；选项D：旅行指南。故选D项。
B
In
the
subway
station,
I
notice
a
black
teenage
boy
waiting
for
the
train,
sitting
on
a
railing(栏杆)
just
in
front
of
a
moving
escalator(扶梯).
It’s
a
hot
evening;
there
is
no
air
in
the
station.
This
black
kid
is
just
sitting
there,
settled
on
the
railing,
and
I’m
just
standing
there
about
10
feet
away
looking
for
the
faraway
lights
of
the
oncoming
train.
Then
suddenly
a
white
police
officer
is
asking
the
kid
for
identification.
The
kid
turns
a
little
annoyed
and
asks
what
he’s
been
bothering
about.
The
officer
doesn’t
explain.
The
kid
pulls
out
some
I.D.
and
hands
it
to
the
officer
who
looks
at
it
and
then
barks
out
a
demand
for
something
with
an
address
on
it,
a
driver’s
license.
Unwillingly,
the
kid
pulls
out
a
second
piece
of
identification.
The
officer
looks
at
it
and
tells
the
kid
to
come
with
him.
Nothing
I
have
seen
or
heard
explains
the
officer’s
strict
approach
or
why
the
kid
is
being
led
away.
I
get
up
to
the
officer
and
politely
ask
what
this
guy
did
and
where
he
is
taking
him.
He
looks
at
me
like
I’m
armed
and
crazy
and
tells
me
that
it’s
none
of
my
business
and
to
stay
out
of
this.
“Could
I
please
take
down
your
badge(警徽)
number,
sir,
as
I’d
like
to
report
all
this,”
I
say.
“Take
down
my
badge
number
and
then
you
show
me
a
piece
of
identification.
What
are
you,
some
lawyer ”
I
copy
down
his
badge
number
and
then
show
him
my
driver’s
license,
asking,
“Could
you
please
tell
me
what
this
is
all
for ”
Looking
at
me
over
and
again
asking
if
I’m
a
lawyer,
he
tells
me
he’s
taking
the
kid
in
for
blocking
the
escalator
and
me
in
for
“obstructing
a
police
action.”
Another
black
man
hearing
all
this
asks
what’s
going
on
and
the
officer
gets
very
nervous.
So
I
decide
to
go
with
him
to
his
office.
Then
the
officer
gives
his
version
of
what
happened
and
I
politely
interrupt
to
explain
that
the
kid
was
in
no
way
blocking
the
escalator
traffic
and
that
I
was
in
no
way
“obstructing
a
police
action”,
not
adding
that
I
thought
the
way
the
officer
handling
the
situation
was
racist
and
unnecessarily
strict.
After
this
experience
in
the
police
station,
I’m
still
wondering
whether
a
well-dressed
white
man
will
be
faced
with
a
sharp
command
for
identification
for
sitting
on
an
escalator
railing
waiting
for
a
train
If
a
bystander
does
want
to
get
involved
and
inquire
about
an
apparently
unfair
arrest,
is
a
policeman’s
only
response
a
second
arrest
Will
our
police
officers
always
be
seen
by
black
kids
as
evils
Is
my
charge
with
racism
too
strong
4.
What
is
the
black
teenager
doing
at
the
train
station
A.
He
is
blocking
the
escalator.
B.
He
is
escaping
the
police.
C.
He
is
waiting
for
the
train.
D.
He
is
damaging
the
escalator.
5.
Why
does
the
author
stand
out
to
help
the
black
teenager
A.
He
is
a
racist.
B.
He
is
not
afraid
to
get
involved.
C.
He
is
black.
D.
He
has
a
sense
of
justice.
6.
According
to
the
passage,
we
can
know
that.
A.
The
black
boy
doesn’t
obey
the
police
officer.
B.
Subway
stations
are
good
places
to
hang
about.
C.
The
white
policeman
thinks
ill
of
the
black
teenager.
D.
Situations
like
this
in
the
passage
will
never
change.
7.
Which
of
the
following
best
explain
the
underlined
word
in
the
passage
A.
blame.
B.
forbid.
C.
prevent.
D.
defend.
【答案】4.
C
5.
D
6.
C
7.
C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述一位黑人少年坐在移动的自动扶梯前的栏杆上等火车，受到警察不公平的逮捕，说明了社会仍然存在着种族歧视现象。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“In
the
subway
station,
I
notice
a
black
teenage
boy
waiting
for
the
train,
sitting
on
a
railing(栏杆)
just
in
front
of
a
moving
escalator(扶梯).(在地铁站，我注意到一个黑人少年正在等火车，他坐在移动的自动扶梯前的栏杆上。)”可知，黑人少年坐在自动扶梯的栏杆上正在等火车。故选C。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段I
get
up
to
the
officer
and
politely
ask
what
this
guy
did
and
where
he
is
taking
him.
可知，作者站出来与警察交涉，帮助黑人少年，以及最后一段在作者经历这个事件过后的思考都可以推断出作者有着强烈的正义感。故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章白人警察对待黑人少年的做法和态度，以及文章最后第一段“Will
our
police
officers
always
be
seen
by
black
kids
as
evils
(我们的警察会一直被黑人孩子视为邪恶吗 )”可知，白人警察对那个黑人少年怀有恶意。故选C。
【7题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词前句“Looking
at
me
over
and
again
asking
if
I’m
a
lawyer,
he
tells
me
he’s
taking
the
kid
in
for
blocking
the
escalator
(他一遍又一遍地看着我，问我是不是律师，然后告诉我，他带走那孩子是因为那个孩子阻碍了电梯)”和后句“So
I
decide
to
go
with
him
to
his
office.(所以我决定和他一起去他的办公室。)”可猜测，警察认为作者“妨碍警方行动”。obstruct为“妨碍”之意。故选C。
C
Shark
attacks
in
the
screen
are
amazing.That’s
because
your
actual
chances
of
ever
being
attacked
by
a
shark
are
mere
one
in
11.5
million.That’s
roughly
the
same
as
your
chances
of
winning
an
Oscar,which
makes
shark
attack
survivor,
Mike
Coots
both
incredibly
unlucky
and
lucky:When
Mike
was
18,he
lost
his
leg
to
a
shark
bite.
“I
was
attacked
by
a
tiger
shark
in
late
October1997.It
was
near
my
home
on
the
island
of
Kauai—atypical
fall
morning
with
friends.
The
waves
were
really
good,
so
nothing
was
stopping
us.”That
is
until
a
large
shark
came
right
up
under
Mike
and
sank
his
teeth
into
Mike’s
lower
leg.As
he
tried
to
free
himself,
the
shark
bit
down
harder,
shaking
its
head
back
and
forth
and
tossing
Mike
around
like
a
rag
doll.
Mike
followed
his
instinct:
He
struck
the
shark
in
the
face,
again
and
again
until
the
shark
released
him.
As
Mike
swam
back
into
shore,
he
realized
his
lower
right
leg
was
gone.Mike’s
friends
rushed
to
his
aid,
and
sent
him
to
the
hospital.
As
soon
as
Mike
was
well,he
did
what
many
of
us
might
consider
unthinkable:
he
started
riding
the
waves
again.In
fact,his
first
timeback
was
near
the
site
of
his
attack.But
Mike
was
unshaken.Instead,
he
was
curious—why
was
he
attacked His
curiosity
led
him
to
research
sharks,
and
Mike
did
learn
something
that
would
change
his
life:
Humans
are
far
more
dangerous
to
sharks
than
theother
way
around.
His
situation
as
a
shark
survivor
empowered
him
to
give
sharks
a
voice,Mike
says.
He
began
working
with
the
Hawaii
state
authorities
to
help
pass
a
ban
(禁令)
on
shark-derived
products.
“I
partnered
with
other
like-minded
shark
attack
survivors
and
marine
biologists,
and
we
headed
to
Washington
to
urge
(极力主张)senators
to
create
a
nationwide
bill
protecting
sharks.”
8.
Why
does
the
author
show
the
chances
of
being
attacked
by
sharks
A.
To
inform
readers
of
some
relevant
knowledge.
B.
To
show
everyone
has
the
chance
of
winning
an
Oscar.
C.
To
attract
people
to
watch
shark
attacks
in
the
screen.
D.
To
high
light
Mike’s
unusual
experience
of
the
shark
attack.
9.
How
did
Mike
survive
the
shark
attack
A.
By
hitting
the
shark
hard
continually.
B.
By
swimming
desperately
to
the
shore.
C.
By
screaming
loudly
for
his
friends’
help.
D.
By
shaking
its
head
up
and
down
to
get
away.
10.
What
came
to
mind
when
Mike
rode
the
waves
again
A.
To
overcome
his
fear
of
sharks.
B.
To
find
out
the
reason
for
his
being
attacked.
C.
To
prove
humans
are
more
dangerous
than
sharks.
D.
To
research
on
how
sharks
attack
humans.
11.
What
did
Mike
do
to
protect
sharks
A.
He
passed
a
ban
on
shark-derived
products.
B.
He
urged
shark
attack
survivors
to
protect
sharks.
C.
He
tried
to
help
the
authorities
to
protect
sharks.
D.
He
signed
a
nationwide
bill
in
Washington.
【答案】8.
D
9.
A
10.
B
11.
C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Mike
Coots在18岁的时候遭到了鲨鱼的攻击，虽然侥幸逃脱，但却失去了半条腿。在他恢复健康后，他好奇鲨鱼为什么会攻击他，于是他开始研究鲨鱼，并在研究的过程中发现，对于鲨鱼而言，人类是更加危险的，因此，他现在致力于保护鲨鱼。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段第二句中的“your
actual
chances
of
ever
being
attacked
by
a
shark
are
mere
one
in
11.5
million(你被鲨鱼实际攻击的几率很小)”可知，事实上，鲨鱼攻击人类的概率很小；再结合最后一句中的“which
makes
shark
attack
survivor,
Mike
Coots
both
incredibly
unlucky
and
lucky，(Mike
Coots被鲨鱼攻击却能够侥幸逃脱，他是不幸的但同时也是幸运的)”可知，作者提及人类被鲨鱼攻击的可能性是为了强调Mike这段不寻常的经历。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第三句“Mike
followed
his
instinct:
He
struck
the
shark
in
the
face,
again
and
again
until
the
shark
released
him.
(Mike反复地击打鲨鱼的面部，直到鲨鱼放开了他)”可知，Mike通过反复地用力击打鲨鱼的面部幸存。故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段第一句中的“he
started
riding
the
waves
again(他开始再次冲浪)”以及第三段倒数第二句“Instead,
he
was
curious—why
was
he
attacked
(相反，他感到好奇—
为什么他会遭到袭击)”可知，Mike再次冲浪时没有感到害怕，而是感到好奇，为什么自己会被鲨鱼攻击。由此可推知，他想找出他被鲨鱼攻击的原因。故选B。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段第一、二句“His
situation
as
a
shark
survivor
empowered
him
to
give
sharks
a
voice,
Mike
says.
He
began
working
with
the
Hawaii
state
authorities
to
help
pass
a
ban
on
shark-derived
products.
(作为一个遭受鲨鱼袭击的幸存者，他现在开始为鲨鱼发声。他和夏威夷当局合作帮助制定法律来保护鲨鱼)”可知，他通过帮助有关当局制定法律来保护鲨鱼。故选C。
D
Las
Vegas
city
in
Nevada
is
built
in
a
desert.
The
city
may
be
known
to
the
outside
world
for
its
partying.
But
officials
have
found
that
there
are
21
square
kilometers
of
useless
grass.
The
grass
is
never
laid
on,
played
on
or
even
stepped
on.
The
grass
is
only
there
to
look
nice.
Now,
the
city
is
asking
the
Nevada
state
legislature
(立法机构)
to
ban
useless
grass.
It
is
trying
to
become
the
first
place
in
America
to
ban
that
kind
of
grass
often
seen
between
streets,
in
housing
developments
and
in
office
parks.
It
is
estimated
that
useless
grass
makes
up
40%
of
all
the
grass
in
Las
Vegas
and
it
needs
a
lot
of
water
to
survive.
Grass
needs
four
times
more
water
than
dry
climate
plants
like
cactus.
By
tearing
out
the
grass,
the
city
could
reduce
yearly
water
usage
by
15%.
In
2003,
the
Southern
Nevada
Water
Authority
banned
developers
from
planting
grass
in
front
of
new
homes.
It
also
offered
homeowners
$30
for
each
square
meter
of
grass
they
tear
out.
But
fewer
people
are
now
using
the
program.
Water
usage
has
increased
in
southern
Nevada
by
9%
since
2019.
And
last
year,
Las
Vegas
set
a
record
of
240
days
without
major
rainfall.
The
Colorado
River
provides
much
of
Nevada’s
drinking
water.
The
river
could
lose
more
water
as
climate
change
affects
it.
Water
officials
in
other
dry
cities
said
water
usage
needs
to
be
reduced.
But
they
fear
the
reaction
to
reforms
like
the
ones
in
Las
Vegas
if
their
communities
do
not
accept
them.
Cynthia
Campbell
is
the
water
resources
adviser
for
the
city
of
Phoenix
in
Arizona.
“There
might
come
a
point
when
city
restrictions
get
too
severe
(苛刻的)
for
some
residents
(居民).
They’ll
say
that
is
the
point
of
no
return
for
them,”
Campbell
said.
“For
some
people,
it’s
a
pool.
For
some
people,
it’s
grass.”
12.
Why
does
Las
Vegas
city
try
to
ban
useless
grass
A.
To
protect
the
local
people.
B.
To
beautify
the
city.
C.
To
reduce
water
usage.
D.
To
reduce
waste.
13.
What
program
was
carried
out
in
Las
Vegas
in
2003
A.
Allowing
planting
grass
before
new
houses.
B.
Encouraging
the
residents
to
tear
out
grass.
C.
Praising
those
who
signed
on
the
program.
D.
Awarding
those
who
reduced
water
usage.
14.
What
is
implied
in
Campbell’s
words
in
the
last
paragraph
A.
Many
residents
will
never
follow
the
ban.
B.
Influence
and
reaction
from
the
reform
will
be
different
from
person
to
person.
C.
Other
measures
should
be
taken
to
protect
water.
D.
Water
officials
should
take
many
factors
into
consideration.
15.
Which
of
the
following
could
be
the
best
title
for
the
text
A.
Las
Vegas
Plans
to
Ban
Useless
Grass
B.
A
Method
Is
Adopted
to
Save
Las
Vegas
C.
Choices
between
Beauty
and
Practice
D.
Grass
Is
Important
but
Useless
in
Las
Vegas
【答案】12.
C
13.
B
14.
B
15.
A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，拉斯维加斯是建立在沙漠中的城市，水非常珍贵。然而城市的草消耗了大量的水。为节约用水，该市要求立法机构通过一项法律，禁止种植没有用途的草。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“It
is
estimated
that
useless
grass
makes
up
40%
of
all
the
grass
in
Las
Vegas
and
it
needs
a
lot
of
water
to
survive.
Grass
needs
four
times
more
water
than
dry
climate
plants
like
cactus.
By
tearing
out
the
grass,
the
city
could
reduce
yearly
water
usage
by
15%.(据估计，在拉斯维加斯，无用的草占所有草的40%，它需要大量的水来生存。草需要比干燥气候植物，如仙人掌多四倍的水。通过拔掉这些草，这座城市每年的用水量可以减少15%)”可知，拉斯维加斯城试图通过立法要清理掉没有用的草，主要目的是节约用水。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“In
2003,
the
Southern
Nevada
Water
Authority
banned
developers
from
planting
grass
in
front
of
new
homes.
It
also
offered
homeowners
$
30
for
each
square
meter
of
grass
they
tear
out.
But
fewer
people
are
now
using
the
program.(
2003年，南内华达州水务局禁止开发商在新房前种植草坪。它还向房主提供每拆一平方米草坪30美元的报酬。但是现在越来越少的人使用这个计划)”可知，2003年在拉斯维加斯实施了鼓励居民把草拔掉的计划。故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Cynthia
Campbell
is
the
water
resources
adviser
for
the
city
of
Phoenix
in
Arizona.
“There
might
come
a
point
when
city
restrictions
get
too
severe
for
some
residents.
They'll
say
that
is
the
point
of
no
return
for
them,”
Campbell
said.
“For
some
people,
it's
a
pool.
For
some
people,
it's
grass.”(Cynthia
Campbell是亚利桑那州菲尼克斯市的水资源顾问，他说：“城市限制对一些居民来说可能会变得过于严厉。他们会说，这对他们来说是无法挽回的。对一些人来说，它是一个游泳池。对一些人来说，它是草。”)”可推知，Campbell在最后一段话中暗示了对改革的反应因人而异。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“Now,
the
city
is
asking
the
Nevada
state
legislature
to
ban
useless
grass.
It
is
trying
to
become
the
first
place
in
America
to
ban
that
kind
of
grass
often
seen
between
streets,
in
housing
developments
and
in
office
parks.(现在，该市要求内华达州立法机关禁止无用的草。它正试图成为美国第一个禁止这种草坪的地方，这种草坪经常出现在街道之间、住宅开发项目和办公园区中)”结合本文主要讲的是拉斯维加斯城准备通过一项法律，在城市里禁止使用没有用途的草，其目的是节约用水。可知，A项“拉斯维加斯计划禁止无用的草”最适合做本文的标题。故选A。
第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Both
men
and
women
are
living
longer
these
days
in
industrialized
countries.
___16___
In
general,
they
can
expect
to
live
six
or
seven
years
more
than
men.
One
reason
for
this
is
biological.
One
important
biological
factor
that
helps
women
live
longer
is
the
difference
in
hormones
between
men
and
women.
___17___
Between
the
ages
of
about
12
and
50,
women
produce
hormones
that
are
involved
in
fertility(生育能力).
These
hormones
also
have
a
positive
effect
on
the
heart
and
blood
flow.
In
fact,
women
are
less
likely
to
have
high
blood
pressure
or
to
die
from
heart
attacks.
___18___They help the body defend itself against some kinds of infections. This means that women generally ger sick less often and less seriously than men. The common cold is a good example: women, on average, get fewer colds than men.___19___Scientists are still not exactly sure how influence aging, but they believe that they do. Some think that a woman’s body cells have a tendency(向) to age more slowly than a man’s. Others think that a man’s body cells have a tendency to age more quickly.___20___
A.
However, women, on average, live longer.
B.
The biological factor plays an important part.
C.
Women are also helped by their female genes.
D.
The female hormones also protect the body in another way.
E.
Recent research seems to support both of these possibilities.
F.
Therefore, women are more healthy than men and can live a better life.
G.
Hormones are chemicals which are produced by the body to control carious body functions.
【答案】16.
A
17.
G
18.
D
19.
C
20.
E
【解析】
【分析】试题分析：本文讲述了女性比男性寿命长的原因。
【16题详解】
根据空格下一句：一般说，她们比男性多活6到7年。故空格处讲的是女性平均比男性寿命更长。故选A。
【17题详解】
根据空格上句：一个重要的帮助女性活得更长的生理因素是男性和女性之间荷尔蒙的不同。再根据空格下句：在大约12到50岁之间，女性生产参与生育的荷尔蒙。故此空与荷尔蒙有关，故G项“荷尔蒙是身体生产的控制各种身体功能的化学物质。”符合上下文语境。故选G。
【18题详解】
根据下句：它们帮助身体本身抵抗各种感染。故D项“女性荷尔蒙也用另一种方式保护身体。”符合语境。故选D。
【19题详解】
根据下句：科学家仍然没有确切地表明基因怎样影响年龄，但是他们认为基因却是在影响年龄。故C项“女性基因也在帮助女性。”符合语境。故选C。
【20题详解】
根据空格前两句：一些人认为女性身体细胞有比男性老化慢的倾向，另一些人认为男性身体细胞有老化快的倾向。故E项“最近研究似乎支持这两种可能”总结前两句。故选E。
【点睛】在做七选五时一定要注意空格前后句子的暗示词，可以准确确定空格上的选项。比如第5小题，根据上文Some
think
that
a
woman’s
body
cells
have
a
tendency(向)
to
age
more
slowly
than
a
man’s.
Others
think
that
a
man’s
body
cells
have
a
tendency
to
age
more
quickly.句中的Some
...Others...是关键词，从这里知道这是两种观点。根据空格前两句：一些人认为女性身体细胞有比男性老化慢的倾向，另一些人认为男性身体细胞有老化快的倾向。故E项“最近研究似乎支持这两种可能”总结前两句。故选E。
第三部分
语言知识运用
(共两节,
满分45分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题2分，
满分30分)
Anthony
is
a
driver
of
UPS
(美国快递公司),
who
has
been
receiving
praise
from
the
neighborhood
of
Hallsley,
Virginia.
"Through
the
pandemic
(疫情),
Anthony
has
continued
working,
____21____
packages
at
our
doors,
over
180
times
to
date"
neighborhood
resident
Patty
said.
"I
wanted
to
thank
him
for
how
much
he
helped
me
feel
____22____
when
I
moved
in
during
the
pandemic.
I
was
terribly
____23____
then,
but
he
made
me
feel
like
a
friend
when
I
saw
him.
He
was
always
the
highlight
of
my
day."
Patty
was
so
grateful
for
her
favorite
UPS
driver
that
she
and
her
neighbors
found
a
good
way
to
show
their
____24____.
They
made
the
____25____
and
carried
out
their
plan
on
December
15,
when
hundreds
of
Hallsley
residents
（居民）____26____
the
road
waiting
for
Anthony
to
turn
the
corner.
____27____,
Anthony
slowly
drove
his
truck
down
the
road
while
children
and
adults
held
up
signs,
____28____
his
name
and
rang
bells.
Adding
more
joy,
Anthony's
supervisors
（监督人）____29____
too
with
gifts
to
offer
him.
So
many
people
were
happy
to
_____30_____
the
man
and
had
kind
things
to
say.
"Sometimes
he
is
the
_____31_____
outside
face
we
see
during
the
day.
We
thank
his
hard
work
and
_____32_____
during
the
pandemic,"
one
neighbor
said.
"He
_____33_____
our
day
whenever
he
drops
off
a
package
at
our
houses.
We
love
him!"
Moved
to
tears,
Anthony
thanked
everyone
and
went
back
to
_____34_____
as
usual.
Now,
he
still
spares
no
effort
to
work
_____35_____
the
neighborhood.
21.
A.
collecting
B.
throwing
C.
wrapping
D.
delivering
22.
A.
crazy
B.
sensitive
C.
welcome
D.
awkward
23.
A.
lonely
B.
ashamed
C.
regretful
D.
impatient
24.
A.
expectation
B.
thanks
C.
understanding
D.
surprise
25.
A.
deals
B.
promises
C.
arrangements
D.
messes
26.
A.
passed
B.
lined
C.
left
D.
found
27.
A.
Generally
B.
Naturally
C.
Accidentally
D.
Finally
28.
A.
shouted
B.
spelt
C.
whispered
D.
requested
29.
A.
called
in
B.
got
together
C.
showed
up
D.
helped
out
30.
A.
comfort
B.
celebrate
C.
remind
D.
assist
31
A.
last
B.
only
C.
new
D.
perfect
32.
A.
service
B.
invitation
C.
operation
D.
congratulation
33
A.
meets
B.
blesses
C.
brightens
D.
satisfies
34.
A.
reality
B.
practice
C.
freedom
D.
business
35.
A.
under
the
care
of
B.
in
harmony
with
C.
for
the
good
of
D.
in
answer
to
【答案】21.
D
22.
C
23.
A
24.
B
25.
C
26.
B
27.
D
28.
A
29.
C
30.
B
31.
B
32.
A
33.
C
34.
D
35.
C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了美国快递公司的司机Anthony因为其努力工作和奉献精神，受到了弗吉尼亚州霍尔斯利社区的赞扬，当地居民还想出了一个在疫情期间可以向他表示感激的办法。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意；在整个疫情期间，Anthony继续工作，到目前为止已经给我们家送了180多次包裹。A.
collecting收集；B.
throwing投；扔；C.
wrapping包裹；D.
delivering递送。根据后文“packages
at
our
doors”指送包裹，应用deliver，故选D。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意；我想感谢他，因为当我在大流行期间搬进来时，他让我觉得自己是多么受欢迎。A.
crazy疯狂的；B.
sensitive敏感的；C.
welcome受欢迎的；D.
awkward尴尬的。根据上文“I
wanted
to
thank
him
for
how
much
he
helped
me
feel”和下文“but
he
made
me
feel
like
a
friend
when
I
saw
him.
”可知,
Patty感谢Anthony的原因是他给予了自己帮助并亲切地对待自己，让自己感到受欢迎。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那时我非常孤独，但当我见到他时，他让我觉得像个朋友。A.
lonely寂寞的；孤独的；B.
ashamed羞愧的；C.
regretful后悔的；D.
impatient无耐心的。根据后文“but
he
made
me
feel
like
a
friend
when
1
saw
him.
”中but表示转折可知一开始Patty感到孤独。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Patty非常感激她最喜欢的UPS快递司机，她和邻居们找到了一个表达感激的好方法。A.
expectation期待；B.
thanks感谢；C.
understanding理解；D.
surprise惊喜。根据上文“Patty
was
so
grateful
for
her
favorite
UPS
driver”可知，Patty和她的邻居们想出了表达感激的好方法。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意；他们在12月15日做出了安排并实施了他们的计划，当时数百名霉尔斯利居民排队站在路边等待Anthony转弯。A.
deals交易；B.
promises承诺；C.
arrangements安排；D.
messes脏乱。根据后文“and
carried
out
their
plan”可知，他们做出表达感激的安排并实施计划。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意；他们在12月15日做出了安排并实施了他们的计划，当时数百名霍尔斯利居民排队站在路边等待Anthony转弯。A.
passed通过；B.
lined排队；C.
left离开；D.
found找到。根据后文“the
road
waiting
for
Anthony
to
turn
the
corner”可知，居民们排在路边，等待着Anthony到来。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意；最后，Anthony慢慢地开着他的卡车在路上行驶，孩子们和大人们都举着牌子，喊着他的名字，摇着铃铛。A.
Gradually逐渐地；B.
Naturally自然地；C.
Accidentally偶然地；D.
Finally最终。根据后文“Anthony
slowly
drove
his
truck
down
the
road”可推断，居民在路边等着Anthony，最后Anthony慢慢开着车出现了。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意；最后，Anthony慢慢地开着他的卡车在路上行驶，孩子们和大人们都举着牌子，喊着他的名字，摇着铃铛。A.
shouted叫喊；B.
spelt拼写；C.
whispered低语；D.
requested请求；要求。根据后文“his
name
”可知，居民们叫着Anthony的名字，应用shout。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意；让Anthony更开心的是，他的上司也出现了并带来了礼物。A.
called
in召集；B.
got
together聚集；C.
showed
up露面；D.
helped
out帮助。根据后文“with
gifts
to
offer
him”可知Anthony的上司来出现来给他送礼物。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意；如此多的人高兴地为他庆祝，并说了很多好话。A.
comfort安慰；B.
celebrate庆祝；C.
remind提醒；D.
assist帮助。根据上文“when
hundreds
of
Hallsley
residents
（居民）____6____
the
road
waiting
for
Anthony
to
turn
the
corner”提到当地居民都在街头等着他，结合后文“had
kind
things
to
say”可知很多人都在为Anthony庆祝。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意；有时候，他是我们白天看到的唯一张外面的脸。A.
last最后的；B.
only唯一的；C.
new新的；D.
perfect完美的。根据后文“outside
face
we
see
during
the
day”结合当时是疫情期间，可推测是白天看到的唯一张外面的脸。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意；我们感谢他在疫情期间的努力工作和服务。A.
service服务；B.
invitation邀请；C.
operation操作；D.
congratulation祝贺。根据上文“whenever
he
drops
off
a
package
at
our
houses”可知，Anthony疫情期间还坚持工作，提供服务。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意；每当他把包裹送到我们家时，我们都会觉得很开心。A.
meets遇见；B.
blesses祝福；C.
brightens变亮；D.
satisfies满足。根据后文“whenever
he
drops
off
a
package
at
our
houses.
We
love
him!”可知，Anthony坚持给人们送包裹，照亮了人们的一天，故选C。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意；Anthony感动得流下了眼泪，他感谢了所有人，并一如既往地继续工作。
A.
reality现实；B.
practice实践；C.
freedom自由；D.
business生意。根据上文“Anthony
thanked
everyone”和下文的“as
usual”可知，Anthony感谢过所有人过后，又回到了工作中,
go
back
to
business“做正事，回到正事上”。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意；现在，他仍然不遗余力地为社区服务。A.
under
the
care
of在……的保护下；B.
in
harmony
with与……一致；C.
for
the
good
of为了……的利益；D.
in
answer
to回答。根据后文宾语“the
neighborhood”可知，Anthony仍然不遗余力地为社区服务。故选C。
第II卷
第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文,
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There
is
a
growing
interest
in
rock
climbing.
Recently,
there
____36____(be)
an
improvement
in
technology
and
techniques
to
perform
it.
The
sport
is
getting
more
____37____(attract)
to
many
people.
Although
rock
climbing
has
risks
and
physical
challenges,
people
still
have
several
reasons
to
take
it
up.
Some
sportsmen
feel
that
rock
climbing
can
never
become
boring.
This
is
____38____you
have
different
places
to
go
climbing.
If
you
are
tired
____39____walls
at
your
location,
you
may
visit
elsewhere
____40____(experience)
other
challenging
walls.
____41____(obvious),
it
offers
great
fun
and
adventure
to
people
when
they
go
high
up
on
walls.
When
they
push
themselves
beyond
the
expected
limits,
they
get
____42____
sense
of
achievement.
There
are
many
sportsmen
____43____
also
take
rock
climbing
as
a
physical
challenge
where
they
always
move
up
the
levels.
After
____44____(cross)
a
set
level,
they
move
to
the
next
and
they
can
always
find
a
fight
to
their
previously
achieved
_____45_____(goal).
It
all
depends
on
their
physical
fitness
and
skills.
【答案】36.
has
been
37.
attractive
38.
because
39.
of
40.
to
experience
41.
Obviously
42.
a
43.
who##that
44.
crossing
45.
goals
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了攀岩，以及人们在攀岩有风险和体能上有挑战的情况下还是会进行这项运动的理由。
【36题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：最近，攀岩在技术和技巧上有了进步。根据时间状语recently
(最近)可知，句子时态为现在完成时，主语为an
improvement，是单数，谓语动词是第三人称单数，故填has
been。
【37题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这项运动对许多人越来越有吸引力。根据句意结合空前的more
(更)可知，此处应填入形容词原形，作表语，故填attractive。
【38题详解】
考查连词。句意：这是因为你有不同的地方去攀登。分析句子可知，is后接表语从句，this指代上文提到的“Some
sportsmen
feel
that
rock
climbing
can
never
become
boring
(有些运动员觉得攀岩永远不会变得无聊)”，下文“you
have
different
places
to
go
climbing
(你有不同的地方可以攀登)”是上文的原因，故用because“因为”引导表语从句，故填because。
39题详解】
考查介词。句意：如果你厌倦了你所在的地方的墙，你可以去其他地方体验其他具有挑战性的墙。be
tired
of
sth.固定短语，“对……感到厌倦”
，故填of。
【40题详解】
考查不定式。句意：如果你厌倦了你所在的地方的墙，你可以去其他地方体验其他具有挑战性的墙。此处不定式作目的状语，故填to
experience。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：显然，当他们爬上高高的墙壁，它给人们提供了巨大的乐趣和冒险。分析句子结构可知，此处应填入副词作状语修饰整个句子，空处置于句首，首字母需大写。故填Obviously。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意：当他们推动自己超越预期的极限时，他们会有一种成就感。由句意可知此处表示泛指“一种感觉"，应使用不定冠词修饰名词，sense以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故填a。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：有许多运动员也把攀岩作为一种体能挑战，他们总是不断地向上攀登。分析句子可知这是一个定语从句，先行词为sportsmen
(运动员)，指人，从句缺少主语，可用关系代词who或that代替先行词引导从句，故填who/that。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在越过一个固定水平后，他们移动到下一个，他们总是可以为他们之前实现的目标而奋斗。根据空前的介词after可知此处应填入动名词作宾语，构成短语after
crossing
a
set
level
“在越过一个固定水平后”作时间状语，修饰整个句子，故填crossing。
【45题详解】
考查名词数。句意：在越过一个固定水平后，他们移动到下一个，他们总是可以为他们之前实现的目标而奋斗。goal
(目标)为可数名词单数，由语境可知此处表示复数，应使用名词的复数形式，故填goals。
第三小节
单词拼写
（共10小题，每小题1分）
用所给词的正确形式填空
46.
All
the
________（女性）workers
in
this
factory
got
a
specially-designed
present
on
March
8th
.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】female
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：3月8日，这个工厂的所有女性工人都得到了一份特别设计的礼物。根据句意和汉语提示应填female“女性的”，形容词作定语，故填female。
47.
——How
many
members
have
officially
________
(登记)
in
the
club
——About
200.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】registered
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：——这个俱乐部正式注册的会员有多少
——约200人。分析句子可知，
提示词“登记”是谓语动词，与have一起构成现在完成时态，应使用动词register的过去分词形式registered。故填registered。
48.
What
________(给……留下深刻的印象）me
most
is
that
such
a
little
boy
can
play
the
violin
so
well
.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】impresses
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：最让我印象深刻的是，这样一个小男孩能把小提琴拉得这么好。根据句意和汉语提示应填impress“给……深刻印象”作主语从句的谓语，根据句意和下文的is可知用一般现在时，what作主语结合句意，谓语动词用单数，故填impresses。
49.
At
last
,
he
decided
to
________（专注于）on
his
skills
of
learning
English
,
and
finally
he
made
great
Progress
.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】concentrate##focus
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：最后，他决定集中精力于英语学习技能上，最终他取得了很大的进步。根据句意和汉语提示，应填concentrate
on或者focus
on，表示“集中精力于”，decide
to
do
sth.“决定做某事”，to是不定式符号，接动词原形，故填concentrate/focus。
50.
The
________(组织）is
designed
to
help
people
who
wish
to
teach
abroad
.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】organization
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这个组织旨在帮助那些希望在国外教书的人。根据句意和汉语提示可知，应填名词organization“组织”作主语，由is可知，用单数，故填organization。
51.
He
likes
the
Chinese
classic
________（文学）very
much
and
spends
much
time
on
it.
（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】
literature
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他非常喜欢中国古典文学，并在上面花了很多时间。分析句子可知，设空处为动词likes的宾语，应用名词，根据汉语提示，故填literature。
52.
Emily
stood
________
(尴尬)
in
front
of
the
boss
and
had
no
idea
how
to
explain
.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】awkwardly##embarrassedly
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：艾米莉尴尬地站在老板面前，不知道如何解释，根据句意和汉语提示可知，填副词awkwardly/embarrassedly“尴尬地”作状语，修饰stood，故填awkwardly/embarrassedly。
53.
Because
of
your
help
,
the
first
part
of
the
project
was
completed
two
days
ahead
of
________
（期限）.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】schedule
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：由于你的帮助，项目的第一部分比计划提前两天完成了。根据句意和汉语提示可知，应填schedule“日常安排”作宾语，ahead
of
schedule“提前”，故填schedule。
54.
Parents
don’t
expect
their
kids
to
get
________
（addict）to
computer
games
.
(所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】addicted
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：父母不希望他们的孩子对电脑游戏上瘾。get是系动词，接形容词作表语，addicted“上瘾的；沉迷于某种嗜好的”符合题意，故填addicted。
55.
Seeing
the________
(frighten)
dog,
the
little
girl
let
out
sharp
screams,
trembling
in
the
corner
.
(所给词适当形式填空）
【答案】frightening
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：看到这只吓人的狗，小女孩发出尖锐的叫声，在角落里发抖。修饰名词应用形容词，表示事物的特征，用ing形式变化来的形容词，frightening“令人恐惧的；吓人的”，符合题意，故填frightening。
第四小节
书面表达（满分25分）
56.
假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter想选修中文作为外语，为此写信征求你的意见。请按以下要求给Peter写一封回信。
1.
鼓励他选修中文；2.
中文的魅力和学习中文的意义；3.
学好中文的建议；
注意：1.
词数100左右；2.
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear
Peter,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One
possible
version:
Dear
Peter,
Nice
to
receive
your
letter,
in
which
you
sought
for
my
advice
on
whether
you
should
choose
Chinese
as
a
second
language.
I
consider
it
as
a
wise
choice.
For
one
thing,
Chinese
is
certainly
one
of
the
oldest
and
most
beautiful
languages
that
are
still
being
used
in
the
world.
For
another,
the
handwriting
of
Chinese
is
quite
special
and
unique,
thus
helping
you
create
a
new
way
of
thinking.
If
you
learn
Chinese
well,
you
can
communicate
with
the
largest
population
in
the
world,
which
provides
you
with
more
opportunities
to
make
a
career.
What’s
more,
the
Chinese
language
is
sure
to
give
you
a
glimpse
of
the
colourful
culture
of
China.
Therefore,I
recommend
you
to
choose
Chinese
as
a
second
language.
And
it’s
not
a
bad
idea
if
you
study
Chinese.
May
you
do
well
in
learning
Chinese.
If
you
have
any
problems,
don’t
hesitate
to
write
to
me.
Best
wishes.
Yours,
LiHua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给Peter写一封回信，给他一点关于选修中文作为外语的建议。
【详解】1.
词汇积累
独特的：unique→particular
因此：therefore→hence
寻求：seek
for→ask
for
给某人提供某物：provide
sb.
with
sth.→supply
sb.
with
sth.
2.
句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：For
another,
the
handwriting
of
Chinese
is
quite
special
and
unique,
thus
helping
you
create
a
new
way
of
thinking.
拓展句：For
another,
the
handwriting
of
Chinese
is
quite
special
and
unique
which
helps
you
create
a
new
way
of
thinking.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
Nice
to
receive
your
letter,
in
which
you
sought
for
my
advice
on
whether
you
should
choose
Chinese
as
a
second
language.(运用了“介词+which”引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]
For
one
thing,
Chinese
is
certainly
one
of
the
oldest
and
most
beautiful
languages
that
are
still
being
used
in
the
world.
(运用了that引导的定语从句)2021-2022学年度上学期第一次阶段考试
英语试卷
本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。满分150分。考试时间为120分钟。
第I卷
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
Where
does
this
conversation
probably
take
place
A.
In
a
bookstore.
B.
In
a
classroom.
C.
In
a
library.
2.
At
what
time
will
the
film
begin
A.7:20.
B.7:15.
C.7:00.
3.
What
are
the
two
speakers
mainly
talking
about
A.
Their
friend
Jane.
B.
A
weekend
trip.
C.
A
radio
programme.
4.
What
will
the
woman
probably
do
A.
Catch
a
train.
B.
See
the
man
off.
C.
Go
shopping.
5.
When
does
the
conversation
take
place
A.
In
August.
B.
In
September.
C.
In
June.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,
每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6—7题。
6.
Whose
CD
is
broken
A.
Kathy’s.
B.
Mum’s.
C.
Jack’s.
7
What
does
the
boy
promise
to
do
for
the
girl
A.
Buy
her
a
new
CD.
B.
Do
some
cleaning.
C.
Give
her
10
dollars.
听第7段材料，回答8—9题。
8.
What
did
the
man
think
of
the
meal
A.
Just
so-so.
B.
Quite
satisfactory.
C.
A
bit
disappointing.
9.
What
was
the
15%
on
the
bill
paid
for
A.
The
food.
B.
The
drinks.
C.
The
service.
听第8段材料，回答10—12题。
10.
How
long
is
the
woman
going
to
stay
at
the
hotel
A.
Two
days.
B.
Three
days.
C.
Six
days.
11.
What
kind
of
room
does
the
woman
want
A.
A
single
room
with
a
front
view.
B.
A
single
room
with
a
back
view.
C.
A
double
room
near
the
street.
12.
When
will
the
woman
leave
the
hotel
A.
On
September
27th.
B.
On
October
2nd.
C.
On
October
3rd.
听第9段材料，回答13—16题。
13.
What
would
Joe
probably
do
during
the
Thanksgiving
holiday
A.
Go
to
a
play.
B.
Stay
at
home.
C.
Visit
Kingston.
14.
What
is
Ariel
going
to
do
in
Toronto
A.
Attend
a
party.
B.
Meet
her
aunt.
C.
See
a
car
show.
15.
Why
is
Ariel
in
a
hurry
to
leave
A.
To
call
up
Betty.
B.
To
buy
some
DVDs.
C.
To
pick
up
Daniel.
16.
What
might
be
the
relationship
between
the
speakers
A.
Classmates.
B.
Fellow
workers.
C.
Guide
and
tourist.
听第10段材料，回答17—20题。
17.
Where
does
Thomas
Manning
work
A.
In
the
Guinness
Company.
B.
At
a
radio
station.
C.
In
a
museum.
18.
Where
did
the
idea
of
a
book
of
records
come
from
A.
A
bird-shooting
trip.
B.
A
visit
to
Europe.
C.
A
television
talk
show.
19.
When
did
Sir
Hugh’s
first
book
of
records
appear
A.
In
1875.
B.
In
1950.
C.
In
1955.
20.
What
are
the
two
speakers
going
to
talk
about
next
A.
More
records
of
unusual
facts.
B.
The
founder
of
the
company.
C.
The
oldest
person
in
the
world.
第二部分
阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分)
第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Central
Park
Explore
Central
Park,
one
of
the
largest
city
parks
in
the
world
and
one
of
the
most
famous
symbols
of
New
York.
Let’s
have
a
look
at
its
main
sights.
Central
Park
is
New
York’s
largest
city
park
and
one
of
the
biggest
in
the
world,
with
an
area
of
843
acres
(about
3.4km2).
This
park
is
home
to
man-made
lakes,
waterfalls,
grass
and
wooded
areas.
You
will
also
find
the
Central
Park
Zoo,
among
other
attractions
in
this
greenspace
of
New
York.
Besides
being
the
city’s
primary
green
lungs,
Central
Park
is
also
a
favorite
spot
for
many
New
Yorkers.
It
is
perfect
for
sunbathing,
going
for
walks,
or
doing
any
outdoor
sports.
Something
that
we
found
curious
is
seeing
so
many
people
running
with
their
babies
in
prams
(婴儿车).
On
Foot
or
by
Bicycle
To
get
to
know
some
of
the
wildest
parts
of
Central
Park
we
suggest
walking.
However,
to
get
a
general
feel
for
the
whole
park,
the
best
thing
to
do
is
hire
a
bicycle
and
enjoy
the
scenery.
If
you
decide
to
hire
a
bike,
you
will
find
lots
of
bike
rental
stores
around
Central
Park
that
are
not
very
expensive.
Open
Time
From
7
a.m.
to
10
p.m.
on
weekends.
From
6
a.m.
to
8:30
p.m.
on
weekdays.
Price
Entry
to
the
Park
is
free.
But
if
you
visit
some
parts
like
Central
Park
Zoo,
you
need
to
buy
a
ticket.
Transport
Subway:
Line
5,
6,
7,
A,
B,
C
and
D.
Bus:
Line
M1,
M2,
M3,
M4
and
M10.
Nearby
places
Metropolitan
Museum
of
Art
(447
m)
Guggenheim
Museum
(564
m)
American
Museum
of
Natural
History
(688
m)
Whitney
Museum
of
American
Art
(1
km)
The
Frick
Collection
(1.3
km)
1.
What
can
we
learn
about
the
Central
Park
from
the
text
A.
It
is
home
to
lakes
and
waterfalls.
B.
It
is
perfect
for
doing
outdoor
sports.
C.
It
is
the
largest
city
park
in
the
world.
D.
It
is
the
most
famous
symbol
of
New
York.
2.
Which
one
of
the
following
things
is
free
A.
Hiring
a
bicycle.
B.
Entrance
to
Central
Park.
C.
Visiting
Central
Park
Zoo.
D.
Going
to
the
Metropolitan
Museum
of
Art.
3.
Where
can
we
find
this
text
A.
In
a
science
report.
B.
In
a
geography
book.
C.
In
a
fashion
magazine.
D.
In
a
travel
guide.
B
In
the
subway
station,
I
notice
a
black
teenage
boy
waiting
for
the
train,
sitting
on
a
railing(栏杆)
just
in
front
of
a
moving
escalator(扶梯).
It’s
a
hot
evening;
there
is
no
air
in
the
station.
This
black
kid
is
just
sitting
there,
settled
on
the
railing,
and
I’m
just
standing
there
about
10
feet
away
looking
for
the
faraway
lights
of
the
oncoming
train.
Then
suddenly
a
white
police
officer
is
asking
the
kid
for
identification.
The
kid
turns
a
little
annoyed
and
asks
what
he’s
been
bothering
about.
The
officer
doesn’t
explain.
The
kid
pulls
out
some
I.D.
and
hands
it
to
the
officer
who
looks
at
it
and
then
barks
out
a
demand
for
something
with
an
address
on
it,
a
driver’s
license.
Unwillingly,
the
kid
pulls
out
a
second
piece
of
identification.
The
officer
looks
at
it
and
tells
the
kid
to
come
with
him.
Nothing
I
have
seen
or
heard
explains
the
officer’s
strict
approach
or
why
the
kid
is
being
led
away.
I
get
up
to
the
officer
and
politely
ask
what
this
guy
did
and
where
he
is
taking
him.
He
looks
at
me
like
I’m
armed
and
crazy
and
tells
me
that
it’s
none
of
my
business
and
to
stay
out
of
this.
“Could
I
please
take
down
your
badge(警徽)
number,
sir,
as
I’d
like
to
report
all
this,”
I
say.
“Take
down
my
badge
number
and
then
you
show
me
a
piece
of
identification.
What
are
you,
some
lawyer ”
I
copy
down
his
badge
number
and
then
show
him
my
driver’s
license,
asking,
“Could
you
please
tell
me
what
this
is
all
for ”
Looking
at
me
over
and
again
asking
if
I’m
a
lawyer,
he
tells
me
he’s
taking
the
kid
in
for
blocking
the
escalator
and
me
in
for
“obstructing
a
police
action.”
Another
black
man
hearing
all
this
asks
what’s
going
on
and
the
officer
gets
very
nervous.
So
I
decide
to
go
with
him
to
his
office.
Then
the
officer
gives
his
version
of
what
happened
and
I
politely
interrupt
to
explain
that
the
kid
was
in
no
way
blocking
the
escalator
traffic
and
that
I
was
in
no
way
“obstructing
a
police
action”,
not
adding
that
I
thought
the
way
the
officer
handling
the
situation
was
racist
and
unnecessarily
strict.
After
this
experience
in
the
police
station,
I’m
still
wondering
whether
a
well-dressed
white
man
will
be
faced
with
a
sharp
command
for
identification
for
sitting
on
an
escalator
railing
waiting
for
a
train
If
a
bystander
does
want
to
get
involved
and
inquire
about
an
apparently
unfair
arrest,
is
a
policeman’s
only
response
a
second
arrest
Will
our
police
officers
always
be
seen
by
black
kids
as
evils
Is
my
charge
with
racism
too
strong
4.
What
is
the
black
teenager
doing
at
the
train
station
A.
He
is
blocking
the
escalator.
B.
He
is
escaping
the
police.
C.
He
is
waiting
for
the
train.
D.
He
is
damaging
the
escalator.
5.
Why
does
the
author
stand
out
to
help
the
black
teenager
A.
He
is
a
racist.
B.
He
is
not
afraid
to
get
involved.
C.
He
is
black.
D.
He
has
a
sense
of
justice.
6.
According
to
the
passage,
we
can
know
that.
A.
The
black
boy
doesn’t
obey
the
police
officer.
B.
Subway
stations
are
good
places
to
hang
about.
C.
The
white
policeman
thinks
ill
of
the
black
teenager.
D.
Situations
like
this
in
the
passage
will
never
change.
7.
Which
of
the
following
best
explain
the
underlined
word
in
the
passage
A.
blame.
B.
forbid.
C.
prevent.
D.
defend.
C
Shark
attacks
in
the
screen
are
amazing.That’s
because
your
actual
chances
of
ever
being
attacked
by
a
shark
are
mere
one
in
11.5
million.That’s
roughly
the
same
as
your
chances
of
winning
an
Oscar,which
makes
shark
attack
survivor,
Mike
Coots
both
incredibly
unlucky
and
lucky:When
Mike
was
18,he
lost
his
leg
to
a
shark
bite.
“I
was
attacked
by
a
tiger
shark
in
late
October1997.It
was
near
my
home
on
the
island
of
Kauai—atypical
fall
morning
with
friends.
The
waves
were
really
good,
so
nothing
was
stopping
us.”That
is
until
a
large
shark
came
right
up
under
Mike
and
sank
his
teeth
into
Mike’s
lower
leg.As
he
tried
to
free
himself,
the
shark
bit
down
harder,
shaking
its
head
back
and
forth
and
tossing
Mike
around
like
a
rag
doll.
Mike
followed
his
instinct:
He
struck
the
shark
in
the
face,
again
and
again
until
the
shark
released
him.
As
Mike
swam
back
into
shore,
he
realized
his
lower
right
leg
was
gone.Mike’s
friends
rushed
to
his
aid,
and
sent
him
to
the
hospital.
As
soon
as
Mike
was
well,he
did
what
many
of
us
might
consider
unthinkable:
he
started
riding
the
waves
again.In
fact,his
first
timeback
was
near
the
site
of
his
attack.But
Mike
was
unshaken.Instead,
he
was
curious—why
was
he
attacked His
curiosity
led
him
to
research
sharks,
and
Mike
did
learn
something
that
would
change
his
life:
Humans
are
far
more
dangerous
to
sharks
than
theother
way
around.
His
situation
as
a
shark
survivor
empowered
him
to
give
sharks
a
voice,Mike
says.
He
began
working
with
the
Hawaii
state
authorities
to
help
pass
a
ban
(禁令)
on
shark-derived
products.
“I
partnered
with
other
like-minded
shark
attack
survivors
and
marine
biologists,
and
we
headed
to
Washington
to
urge
(极力主张)senators
to
create
a
nationwide
bill
protecting
sharks.”
8.
Why
does
the
author
show
the
chances
of
being
attacked
by
sharks
A.
To
inform
readers
of
some
relevant
knowledge.
B.
To
show
everyone
has
the
chance
of
winning
an
Oscar.
C.
To
attract
people
to
watch
shark
attacks
in
the
screen.
D.
To
high
light
Mike’s
unusual
experience
of
the
shark
attack.
9.
How
did
Mike
survive
the
shark
attack
A.
By
hitting
the
shark
hard
continually.
B.
By
swimming
desperately
to
the
shore.
C.
By
screaming
loudly
for
his
friends’
help.
D.
By
shaking
its
head
up
and
down
to
get
away.
10.
What
came
to
mind
when
Mike
rode
the
waves
again
A.
To
overcome
his
fear
of
sharks.
B.
To
find
out
the
reason
for
his
being
attacked.
C.
To
prove
humans
are
more
dangerous
than
sharks.
D.
To
research
on
how
sharks
attack
humans.
11.
What
did
Mike
do
to
protect
sharks
A.
He
passed
a
ban
on
shark-derived
products.
B.
He
urged
shark
attack
survivors
to
protect
sharks.
C.
He
tried
to
help
the
authorities
to
protect
sharks.
D.
He
signed
a
nationwide
bill
in
Washington.
D
Las
Vegas
city
in
Nevada
is
built
in
a
desert.
The
city
may
be
known
to
the
outside
world
for
its
partying.
But
officials
have
found
that
there
are
21
square
kilometers
of
useless
grass.
The
grass
is
never
laid
on,
played
on
or
even
stepped
on.
The
grass
is
only
there
to
look
nice.
Now,
the
city
is
asking
the
Nevada
state
legislature
(立法机构)
to
ban
useless
grass.
It
is
trying
to
become
the
first
place
in
America
to
ban
that
kind
of
grass
often
seen
between
streets,
in
housing
developments
and
in
office
parks.
It
is
estimated
that
useless
grass
makes
up
40%
of
all
the
grass
in
Las
Vegas
and
it
needs
a
lot
of
water
to
survive.
Grass
needs
four
times
more
water
than
dry
climate
plants
like
cactus.
By
tearing
out
the
grass,
the
city
could
reduce
yearly
water
usage
by
15%.
In
2003
the
Southern
Nevada
Water
Authority
banned
developers
from
planting
grass
in
front
of
new
homes.
It
also
offered
homeowners
$30
for
each
square
meter
of
grass
they
tear
out.
But
fewer
people
are
now
using
the
program.
Water
usage
has
increased
in
southern
Nevada
by
9%
since
2019.
And
last
year,
Las
Vegas
set
a
record
of
240
days
without
major
rainfall.
The
Colorado
River
provides
much
of
Nevada’s
drinking
water.
The
river
could
lose
more
water
as
climate
change
affects
it.
Water
officials
in
other
dry
cities
said
water
usage
needs
to
be
reduced.
But
they
fear
the
reaction
to
reforms
like
the
ones
in
Las
Vegas
if
their
communities
do
not
accept
them.
Cynthia
Campbell
is
the
water
resources
adviser
for
the
city
of
Phoenix
in
Arizona.
“There
might
come
a
point
when
city
restrictions
get
too
severe
(苛刻的)
for
some
residents
(居民).
They’ll
say
that
is
the
point
of
no
return
for
them,”
Campbell
said.
“For
some
people,
it’s
a
pool.
For
some
people,
it’s
grass.”
12.
Why
does
Las
Vegas
city
try
to
ban
useless
grass
A.
To
protect
the
local
people.
B.
To
beautify
the
city.
C.
To
reduce
water
usage.
D.
To
reduce
waste.
13.
What
program
was
carried
out
in
Las
Vegas
in
2003
A.
Allowing
planting
grass
before
new
houses.
B.
Encouraging
the
residents
to
tear
out
grass.
C.
Praising
those
who
signed
on
the
program.
D.
Awarding
those
who
reduced
water
usage.
14.
What
is
implied
in
Campbell’s
words
in
the
last
paragraph
A.
Many
residents
will
never
follow
the
ban.
B.
Influence
and
reaction
from
the
reform
will
be
different
from
person
to
person.
C.
Other
measures
should
be
taken
to
protect
water.
D.
Water
officials
should
take
many
factors
into
consideration.
15.
Which
of
the
following
could
be
the
best
title
for
the
text
A.
Las
Vegas
Plans
to
Ban
Useless
Grass
B.
A
Method
Is
Adopted
to
Save
Las
Vegas
C
Choices
between
Beauty
and
Practice
D.
Grass
Is
Important
but
Useless
in
Las
Vegas
第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Both
men
and
women
are
living
longer
these
days
in
industrialized
countries.
___16___
In
general,
they
can
expect
to
live
six
or
seven
years
more
than
men.
One
reason
for
this
is
biological.
One
important
biological
factor
that
helps
women
live
longer
is
the
difference
in
hormones
between
men
and
women.
___17___
Between
the
ages
of
about
12
and
50,
women
produce
hormones
that
are
involved
in
fertility(生育能力).
These
hormones
also
have
a
positive
effect
on
the
heart
and
blood
flow.
In
fact,
women
are
less
likely
to
have
high
blood
pressure
or
to
die
from
heart
attacks.
___18___They help the body defend itself against some kinds of infections. This means that women generally ger sick less often and less seriously than men. The common cold is a good example: women, on average, get fewer colds than men.___19___Scientists are still not exactly sure how influence aging, but they believe that they do. Some think that a woman’s body cells have a tendency(向) to age more slowly than a man’s. Others think that a man’s body cells have a tendency to age more quickly.___20___
A.
However, women, on average, live longer.
B.
The biological factor plays an important part.
C.
Women are also helped by their female genes.
D.
The female hormones also protect the body in another way.
E.
Recent research seems to support both of these possibilities.
F.
Therefore, women are more healthy than men and can live a better life.
G.
Hormones are chemicals which are produced by the body to control carious body functions.
第三部分
语言知识运用
(共两节,
满分45分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题2分，
满分30分)
Anthony
is
a
driver
of
UPS
(美国快递公司),
who
has
been
receiving
praise
from
the
neighborhood
of
Hallsley,
Virginia.
"Through
the
pandemic
(疫情),
Anthony
has
continued
working,
____21____
packages
at
our
doors,
over
180
times
to
date"
neighborhood
resident
Patty
said.
"I
wanted
to
thank
him
for
how
much
he
helped
me
feel
____22____
when
I
moved
in
during
the
pandemic.
I
was
terribly
____23____
then,
but
he
made
me
feel
like
a
friend
when
I
saw
him.
He
was
always
the
highlight
of
my
day."
Patty
was
so
grateful
for
her
favorite
UPS
driver
that
she
and
her
neighbors
found
a
good
way
to
show
their
____24____.
They
made
the
____25____
and
carried
out
their
plan
on
December
15,
when
hundreds
of
Hallsley
residents
（居民）____26____
the
road
waiting
for
Anthony
to
turn
the
corner.
____27____,
Anthony
slowly
drove
his
truck
down
the
road
while
children
and
adults
held
up
signs,
____28____
his
name
and
rang
bells.
Adding
more
joy,
Anthony's
supervisors
（监督人）____29____
too
with
gifts
to
offer
him.
So
many
people
were
happy
to
_____30_____
the
man
and
had
kind
things
to
say.
"Sometimes
he
is
the
_____31_____
outside
face
we
see
during
the
day.
We
thank
his
hard
work
and
_____32_____
during
the
pandemic,"
one
neighbor
said.
"He
_____33_____
our
day
whenever
he
drops
off
a
package
at
our
houses.
We
love
him!"
Moved
to
tears,
Anthony
thanked
everyone
and
went
back
to
_____34_____
as
usual.
Now,
he
still
spares
no
effort
to
work
_____35_____
the
neighborhood.
21.
A.
collecting
B.
throwing
C.
wrapping
D.
delivering
22.
A.
crazy
B.
sensitive
C.
welcome
D.
awkward
23.
A.
lonely
B.
ashamed
C.
regretful
D.
impatient
24.
A.
expectation
B.
thanks
C.
understanding
D.
surprise
25.
A.
deals
B.
promises
C.
arrangements
D.
messes
26.
A.
passed
B.
lined
C.
left
D.
found
27.
A.
Generally
B.
Naturally
C.
Accidentally
D.
Finally
28.
A.
shouted
B.
spelt
C.
whispered
D.
requested
29.
A.
called
in
B.
got
together
C.
showed
up
D.
helped
out
30.
A.
comfort
B.
celebrate
C.
remind
D.
assist
31.
A.
last
B.
only
C.
new
D.
perfect
32
A.
service
B.
invitation
C.
operation
D.
congratulation
33.
A.
meets
B.
blesses
C.
brightens
D.
satisfies
34.
A.
reality
B.
practice
C.
freedom
D.
business
35.
A.
under
the
care
of
B.
in
harmony
with
C.
for
the
good
of
D.
in
answer
to
第II卷
第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文,
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There
is
a
growing
interest
in
rock
climbing.
Recently,
there
____36____(be)
an
improvement
in
technology
and
techniques
to
perform
it.
The
sport
is
getting
more
____37____(attract)
to
many
people.
Although
rock
climbing
has
risks
and
physical
challenges,
people
still
have
several
reasons
to
take
it
up.
Some
sportsmen
feel
that
rock
climbing
can
never
become
boring.
This
is
____38____you
have
different
places
to
go
climbing.
If
you
are
tired
____39____walls
at
your
location,
you
may
visit
elsewhere
____40____(experience)
other
challenging
walls.
____41____(obvious),
it
offers
great
fun
and
adventure
to
people
when
they
go
high
up
on
walls.
When
they
push
themselves
beyond
the
expected
limits,
they
get
____42____
sense
of
achievement.
There
are
many
sportsmen
____43____
also
take
rock
climbing
as
a
physical
challenge
where
they
always
move
up
the
levels.
After
____44____(cross)
a
set
level,
they
move
to
the
next
and
they
can
always
find
a
fight
to
their
previously
achieved
_____45_____(goal).
It
all
depends
on
their
physical
fitness
and
skills.
第三小节
单词拼写
（共10小题，每小题1分）
用所给词的正确形式填空
46.
All
the
________（女性）workers
in
this
factory
got
a
specially-designed
present
on
March
8th
.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写）
47.
——How
many
members
have
officially
________
(登记)
in
the
club
——About
200.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写）
48.
What
________(给……留下深刻的印象）me
most
is
that
such
a
little
boy
can
play
the
violin
so
well
.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写）
49.
At
last
,
he
decided
to
________（专注于）on
his
skills
of
learning
English
,
and
finally
he
made
great
Progress
.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写）
50.
The
________(组织）is
designed
to
help
people
who
wish
to
teach
abroad
.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写）
51.
He
likes
the
Chinese
classic
________（文学）very
much
and
spends
much
time
on
it.
（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
52.
Emily
stood
________
(尴尬)
in
front
of
the
boss
and
had
no
idea
how
to
explain
.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写）
53.
Because
of
your
help
,
the
first
part
of
the
project
was
completed
two
days
ahead
of
________
（期限）.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写）
54.
Parents
don’t
expect
their
kids
to
get
________
（addict）to
computer
games
.
(所给词的适当形式填空）
55.
Seeing
the________
(frighten)
dog,
the
little
girl
let
out
sharp
screams,
trembling
in
the
corner
.
(所给词的适当形式填空）
第四小节
书面表达（满分25分）
56.
假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter想选修中文作为外语，为此写信征求你的意见。请按以下要求给Peter写一封回信。
1.
鼓励他选修中文；2.
中文魅力和学习中文的意义；3.
学好中文的建议；
注意：1.
词数100左右；2.
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear
Peter,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
