2020-2021学年甘肃省兰州市第二十七中学高一下学期期末考试英语试题
本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟
第一部分
单项选择（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
1.
Nuclear
science
should
be
developed
to
benefit
the
people
________
harm
them.
A.
less
than
B.
more
than
C.
rather
than
D.
other
than
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：核科学的发展应该造福人民，而不是伤害人民。A.
less
than少于…；B.
more
than多于…；C.
rather
than而不是；D.
other
than除…之外。根据空前的benefit
the
people及空后的harm
them可知，应使用连词rather
than，表达“而不是”之意。故选C项。
2.
(2009·陕西高考)I
still
remember________to
the
Famen
Temple
and
what
I
saw
there.
A.
to
take
B.
to
be
taken
C.
taking
D.
being
taken
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我仍旧记得被带去法门寺和在那里看到的。remember
to
do
sth.“记得要做某事(该动作未发生)”；remember
doing
sth.“记得做过某事(该动作已经发生)”。依据后文的“what
I
saw
there”可知这里说的是记得已经发生的动作；再者take的宾语就是句子的主语，二者之间是动宾关系，应用被动形式，所以选being
taken。故选D。
3.
The
university
estimates
that
living
expenses
for
international
students
_________
around
$8,450
per
year,
which
_________
a
burden
for
some
of
them.
A.
are;
is
B.
is;
are
C.
is;
is
D.
are;
are
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：高校评估对于国际学生一年的生活花费大约8,450美元，对于一些人来说是有负担的。第一句话的主语是
living
expenses为复数，所以谓语动词用复数形式，第二句话主语是主句陈述的内容，所以谓语动词应用单数，故选A。
4.
She
was
________
the
result.
We
knew
it
from
her
______
look.
A.
satisfying
with;
satisfied
B.
satisfied
with;
satisfied
C.
satisfied
with;
satisfying
D.
satisfying
with;
satisfying
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词用法。句意：她对这个结果很满意。从他满意的表情，我们可以知道这一点。satisfying令人满意的；是现在分词转换的形容词，常常用来修饰事物；satisfied感到满意的；是过去分词转换的形容词，常常用来修饰人或者与人有关的事物。第一个空主语是人，用satisfied，第二个空使用satisfied对名词look的内容进行修饰，表示“感到满意的”。固定搭配be
satisfied
with…对…满意；故选B。
5.
It
is
easy
to
________
my
car
from
others
in
the
parking
lot;
it
has
a
picture
of
Mickey
Mouse
on
the
back.
A.
make
up
B.
find
out
C.
pick
up
D.
pick
out
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：从停车场很容易辨认出我的车。它的后面有米老鼠的图画片。A.
make
up构成，弥补；B.
find
out发现；C.
pick
up挑选，用车接；D.
pick
out辨认出。根据“it
has
a
picture
of
Mickey
Mouse
on
the
back.”可知，从停车场里，从停车场很容易辨认出我的车。故选D项。
6.
We
had
just
begun
to
work________
the
machine
broke
down.
A.
when
B.
as
C.
while
D.
after
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我们刚开始工作，机器就坏了。A.when当......时候；B.as当......时候；C.while当......时候；D.after在......之后。根据句意并分析句子可知，此处为固定句型：had
done...when...“刚......就......”。故选A。
7.
________
the
programme,
they
have
to
stay
there
for
another
two
weeks.
A.
Not
completing
B.
Not
completed
C.
Not
having
completed
D.
Having
not
completed
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查现在分词。句意：由于没有完成课程，他们不得不在那里再呆两周。分析句子可知，设空处作状语，和主语之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，该动作先于谓语发生，应用完成式，根据句意，可知是否定形式，直接在现在分词前加not，根据句意，故选C。
8.
Ten
years
ago
the
population
of
our
village
was_________
that
of
theirs.
A.
as
twice
large
as
B.
twice
as
large
as
C.
twice
as
much
as
D.
as
twice
much
as
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查倍数用法。句意：十年前，我们村的人口是他们村的两倍。由句式结构看，该题考查倍数句型的同级比较形式，其正确语序应为：倍数词+as+形容词/副词原级+as+其他，故选B。
9.
The
man
________
at
the
meeting
is
the
one
________
on
the
ground.
A.
referred
to;
lying
B.
referred;
lying
C.
referring
to;
lay
D.
referring;
laid
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：会上提到的那个人就是躺在地上的那位。分析句子可知，俩空处均应使用非谓语动词。空1，由于动词短语refer
to与所修饰词The
man之间是被动关系，应使用过去分词作后置定语；空2，动词lie与所修饰词the
one之间是主动关系，应使用现在分词作后置定语。故选A项。
10.
His
father
is
stubborn.
________
he
has
made
up
his
mind
to
do
something,
no
one
can
change
it.
A.
While
B.
Unless
C.
Although
D.
Once
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查连词。句意：他父亲是一个非常固执的人。一旦他下定决心做某事，没有人可以改变。A.
While然而；B.
Unless除非；C.
Although虽然；D.
Once一旦。结合句意可知，空处应使用连词once，引导条件状语从句，表达“一旦”之意。故选D项。
11.
The
airport
________
next
year
will
help
promote
tourism
in
this
area.
A.
being
completed
B.
completed
C.
having
been
completed
D.
to
be
completed
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词不定式的被动式。句意：明年建成的机场将有助于促进该地区的旅游业。本句已有谓语will
help且无连词，动词complete用非谓语形式，逻辑主语The
airport与动词complete是被动关系，动词complete未发生（由next
year可知），表将来，用动词不定式的被动式（to
be
done）作后置定语。故选D项。
12.
Scientists
are
convinced
_____
the
positive
effect
of
laughter
_____
physical
and
mental
health.
A.
of;
at
B.
by;
in
C.
of;
on
D.
on;
at
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：科学家确信笑会对人的身体和精神健康产生积极效果。根据句意可知，第一空考查短语be
convinced
of
sth
“对某事确信”；
第二空考查短语effect
on
sth“对某物产生的效果”。故选C。
【点睛】
13.
Having
been
attacked
by
terrorists,
_____.
A.
doctors
came
to
their
rescue
B.
the
tall
building
collapsed
C.
an
emergency
measure
was
taken
D.
warnings
were
given
to
tourists
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考非谓语动词作状语。句意：被恐怖分子袭击后，这栋大楼坍塌了。状语中用非谓语动词的完成式表动作发生在主句谓语动作之前,形式为：having
done/
been
done
+主句，主句的主语和攻击构成被动关系的，应该是这栋大楼。其他三项不符合语境和语意，故选B
14.
I
really
don’t
know________I
put
my
wallet
after
I
paid
the
bill.
A.
where
was
it
B.
it
was
where
that
C.
where
it
was
that
D.
where
was
it
that
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查强调句型。句意:我确实不知道付账之后我把钱包放在了何处。分析句子结构可知,设空处为宾语从句的引导词，在从句中做地点状语，用where，这里是强调句对特殊疑问词进行强调，应用陈述语序。故选C。
15.
The
teacher
together
with
the
students________discussing
Reading
Skills
that________
newly
published
in
America.
A.
are;
were
B.
is;
were
C.
are;
was
D.
is;
was
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】考查主谓一致。句意：老师和学生们正在讨论美国新出版的《阅读技巧》。A
together
with
B作主语时谓语动词与A的数保持一致；第二空为定语从句that指代Reading
skills，由于Reading
Skills是书名所以谓语动词用单数，故选D。
【详解】
16.
I
complained
to
the
manager
of
the
hotel
about
the
poor
service
last
night,
but
up
to
now,
I
________
his
reply.
A.
didn’t
receive
B.
haven’t
received
C.
wouldn’t
receive
D.
wasn’t
receiving
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：我昨晚向旅馆经理抱怨服务差，但到现在为止，我还没有收到他的答复。根据时间状语but
up
to
now可知，空处应使用现在完成时。故选B项。
17.
In
the
Internet
bar
I
found
him
________
in
the
corner,
with
his
whole
attention
_____
on
the
computer.
A.
sitting;
fixing
B.
sat;
fixed
C.
seated;
fixing
D.
seated;
fixed
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：在网吧里，我发现他坐在角落里，全神贯注地盯着电脑。不及物动词sit
(坐)，及物动词seat
(坐)，及物动词fix
(使固定)，本句已有谓语found且无连词，动词seat用非谓语形式，逻辑主语him与动词seat是动宾关系，用过去分词作宾补；第二空是“with
+名词/代词（宾语）+非谓语动词（宾补）”with复合结构，逻辑主语his
whole
attention与动词fix是动宾关系，用过去分词作宾补。故选D项。
18.
Only
after
the
driver
was
sent
to
hospital
________
how
seriously
he
was
hurt
in
the
accident.
A.
we
knew
B.
we
had
known
C.
had
we
known
D.
did
we
know
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查倒装句。句意：只有在司机被送往医院后，我们才知道他在事故中受了多重的伤。only引导状语从句，并且用在句首时，主句部分倒装。根据“the
driver
was
sent
to
hospital
”可知，主句用一般过去时。故选D项。
19.
________
seems
strange
to
us
is________
she
can
sing
so
many
English
songs
beautifully.
A.
What;
that
B.
It;
why
C.
That;
how
D.
It;
that
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查主语从句连接词及表语从句连接词。句意：让我们吃惊的是，她可以唱这么多动听地英文歌。分析句子可知，空1应使用what引导主语从句，并在从句中充当主语；空2应使用that引导表语从句，无实义，在从句中不充当任何成分。故选A项。
20.
–I
often
see
him
working
hard
in
his
spare
time.
–________
he
has
won
the
scholarship
from
time
to
time.
A.
No
doubt
B.
No
way
C.
No
wonder
D.
No
problem
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——经常看到他在业余时间努力工作。——难怪他时不时得到奖学金。A.
No
doubt毫不怀疑；B.
No
way不可能；C.
No
wonder怪不得；D.
No
problem没问题。结合句意可知，应使用no
wonder，表达“怪不得”之意，是it
is
no
wonder
that的简写。故选C项。
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节
（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
If
you
are
planning
a
tour
to
France,
September
is
one
of
the
best
choices.
Not
only
will
you
get
to
enjoy
plenty
of
sunshine
and
warm
weather,
but
the
tourist
season
is
beginning
to
wind
down-which
means
cheaper
airfares,
lower
prices
at
hotels,
and
fewer
crowds.
If
this
is
your
first
trip
to
France
,
here
is
some
handy
information
to
help
you!
Visiting
Museums
Many
museums
in
France
have
extended
opening
hours
during
the
summer
to
adapt
to
the
extra
tourists
from
home
and
abroad,
and
some
museums
also
have
extended
opening
hours
into
September.
Wandering
around
the
Louvre（卢浮宫）will
take
you
into
a
wonder
world,
where
you
can
enjoy
world-
famous
art.
Going
out
of
the
Louvre,
you
can
walk
to
the
modem
and
fashionable
Chumps
Elysees
to
do
some
shopping.
Taking
a
Cruise（乘船游览）
The
temperatures
are
slightly
lower,
but
plenty
of
sunshine
makes
for
perfect
conditions
to
enjoy
a
barge
cruise
on
the
canals
of
France.
Willi
such
comfortable
weather
and
beautiful
scenery
at
this
time
of
year,
nothing
equals
hanging
out
on
the
deck
of
a
barge.
Wine
Tasting
September
is
the
beginning
of
the
grape
harvest
season
in
France
meaning
there
are
plenty
of
wine-
related
events
and
festivals
around
the
country.
So
September
is
a
great
time
to
visit
the
vineyards(葡萄园）
around
the
country
and
go
wine
tasting.
The
Bordeaux,
Loire
and
Burgundy
regions
are
all
lovely
and
great
places
to
visit
vineyards.
Besides
that,
going
to
the
castles
of
the
Loire
region
between
visiting
vineyards
on
such
warm
and
sunny
days
is
also
very
enjoyable.
Besides
the
above,
riding
a
bike
through
France's
villages
is
also
a
welcome
activity
for
young
visitors
in
September.
So,
don't
hesitate
and
start
to
plan
your
September
trip
to
France
now.
21.
When
do
many
French
museums
extend
their
opening
hours
A.
In
Jan.
&
Feb..
B.
In
Apr.
&
May
.
C.
In
Aug.
&
Sep..
D.
In
Nov.
&
Dec..
22.
Where
should
you
go
if
you
want
to
visit
both
vineyards
and
castles
A.
Bordeaux.
B.
Loire.
C.
Burgundy.
D.
Champs
Ely
sees.
23.
How
do
you
like
France
in
September
A.
Warm
but
crowded.
B.
Cool
but
much
noisy.
C.
Cold
and
less
noisy.
D.
Sunny
and
less
crowded.
【答案】21.
C
22.
B
23.
D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章对九月的法国旅行行程建议进行了详细说明。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据Visiting
Museums部分第一句“Many
museums
in
France
have
extended
opening
hours
during
the
summer
to
adapt
to
the
extra
tourists
from
home
and
abroad,
and
some
museums
also
have
extended
opening
hours
into
September.”（法国的许多博物馆都延长了夏季的开放时间，以适应来自国内外的额外游客，一些博物馆还将开放时间延长到9月）可知，法国的许多博物馆会在夏天延长开放时间，甚至还延长到9月，故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Wine
Tasting部分第一段“The
Bordeaux,
Loire
and
Burgundy
regions
are
all
lovely
and
great
places
to
visit
vineyards.
Besides
that,
going
to
the
castles
of
the
Loire
region
between
visiting
vineyards
on
such
warm
and
sunny
days
is
also
very
enjoyable.”（波尔多、卢瓦尔和勃艮第地区都是参观葡萄园的好地方。除此之外，在这样温暖阳光明媚的日子里，在参观葡萄园的间隙去参观卢瓦尔地区的城堡也是非常愉快的）可知，在卢瓦尔可以同时参观葡萄园和城堡。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Not
only
will
you
get
to
enjoy
plenty
of
sunshine
and
warm
weather,
but
the
tourist
season
is
beginning
to
wind
down-which
means
cheaper
airfares,
lower
prices
at
hotels,
and
fewer
crowds.
”（你不仅可以享受到充足的阳光和温暖的天气，而且旅游季节也即将结束——这意味着更便宜的机票、更低的酒店价格和更少的人群）可知，九月的法国阳光明媚而且还不拥挤。故选D。
B
Mama
and
I
spend
mornings
cleaning
up
the
dirt
that
blows
into
our
house.
Mama
says
all
the
dust
is
due
to
the
drought.
The
dirt
sifts
into
everything.
It
covers
our
clothes.
We
have
to
wash
the
dishes
before
each
meal.
We
rarely
drive
the
truck
because
Papa
fears
the
dust
from
the
road
will
ruin
the
motor.
When
my
sister,
Faye,
and
I
walk
to
school,
we
wear
kerchiefs
over
our
mouths
so
we
don’t
breathe
in
the
dirt.
On
days
when
the
air
is
so
bad
that
they
close
the
school,
we
stay
home
and
help
Mama
put
wet
sheets
over
the
windows.
But
the
dirt
always
finds
a
way
in.
Last
Sunday,
there
was
no
dirt
in
the
air,
only
bright
spring
sunshine
and
a
clear
blue
sky.
After
lunch,
Papa
headed
out
to
the
field
to
check
on
the
cattle
while
I
played
with
Faye
in
the
yard.
The
temperature
suddenly
dropped.
I
looked
to
the
west
and
saw
a
huge
black
cloud
of
dust.
All
the
birds
flew
away.
“I
must
warn
Papa,”
I
thought
to
myself.
To
avoid
her
panicking,
I
gently
told
Faye
to
go
back
inside
where
she
would
be
safe,
and
then
headed
off
to
the
field.
The
storm
hit
so
fast,
and
in
an
instant
the
day
turned
into
night.
By
the
time
I
entered
the
cow
field
the
fine
sand
was
whipping
across
my
face.
I
screamed
for
Papa,
hoping
my
voice
would
lead
him
back.
The
dirt
and
sand
stung
my
skin
like
a
thousand
bees.
Although
I
was
terrified,
I
refused
to
turn
back.
My
dad
was
stranded
and
needed
my
help.
Covering
my
face
with
one
hand,
I
groped
my
way
toward
the
truck
and
opened
the
door.
First
I
tried
turning
the
truck’s
lights
on
and
off,
hoping
that
Papa
would
see
them
flashing,
but
the
sandstorm
let
no
light
escape.
Then
I
pushed
the
horn
again
and
again,
so
Papa
would
hear
it.
I
pushed
until
I
had
no
more
strength
in
my
arms.
Suddenly,
Papa’s
face
appeared
at
the
window.
My
heart
leaped
with
surprise
and
relief.
He
opened
the
door
and
climbed
onto
the
seat
next
to
me.
He
then
pulled
me
into
his
arms
and
said,
“Oh,
Iris,
you
saved
me!”
Finally,
the
wind
subsided
and
the
dust
began
to
settle.
Dirt
was
piled
up
to
the
window
on
one
side
of
the
truck
and
halfway
up
the
door
on
the
other.
Papa
kicked
against
the
door,
opening
it
far
enough
to
let
us
out.
Sand
and
soil
drifts
were
everywhere,
but
we
were
safe.
24.
What
is
the
main
function
of
the
first
two
paragraphs
A.
It
describes
a
problem
the
characters
must
solve.
B.
It
establishes
the
setting
where
the
story
takes
place.
C.
It
introduces
the
characters
that
will
follow
in
the
story.
D.
It
explains
the
motivations
for
the
characters’
later
actions.
25.
Why
did
Papa
go
to
the
field
that
Sunday
A.
He
was
trying
to
get
to
his
truck.
B.
He
needed
to
prepare
the
field
for
harvest.
C.
He
wanted
to
make
sure
the
animals
were
fine.
D.
He
planned
to
bring
in
the
cattle
before
the
storm.
26.
How
did
Iris
save
her
father
A.
By
warning
him
to
run
away.
B.
By
turning
on
the
truck’s
lights.
C.
By
guiding
him
towards
the
shelter.
D.
By
screaming
his
name
at
the
top
of
her
voice.
27.
Which
of
the
following
words
best
describe
Iris
A.
Brave
and
calm.
B.
Experienced
and
confident.
C.
Adventurous
and
careful.
D.
Fearless
and
sympathetic
【答案】24.
B
25.
C
26.
C
27.
A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了上周日，Iris一家突然遭遇了沙尘暴，而Iris的爸爸去田里看家畜还没能回来，Iris急忙呼喊爸爸回家，又一遍遍地按汽车喇叭好让父亲听到。最终父亲平安找到了车，一家人躲过了沙尘暴。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据前两段的内容主要描述了Iris一家住在风沙很大的地方，每天不得不用头巾蒙住嘴，才不会吸入灰尘，在空气很糟糕的日子里，学校会关闭，他们呆在家里帮妈妈把湿床单盖在窗户上。为后文沙尘暴的发生介绍背景，由此可推知，前两段的主要功能是交待故事发生的背景。故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中After
lunch,
Papa
headed
out
to
the
field
to
check
on
the
cattle
while
I
played
with
Faye
in
the
yard.可知，午饭后，我和Faye在院子里玩耍，爸爸去田野里看家畜。由此可知，那个星期天爸爸到田里去想确保家畜们安然无恙。故选C。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第四段中First
I
tried
turning
the
truck’s
lights
on
and
off,
hoping
that
Papa
would
see
them
flashing,
but
the
sandstorm
let
no
light
escape.
Then
I
pushed
the
horn
again
and
again,
so
Papa
would
hear
it.
I
pushed
until
I
had
no
more
strength
in
my
arms.可知，首先，作者试着打开和关闭卡车的灯，希望爸爸能看到他们闪烁，但沙尘暴挡住了光。然后作者一次又一次地按喇叭，好让爸爸听到。作者用力推，直到手臂没有力气了。由此可知，Iris是通过按卡车喇叭引导父亲找到卡车，以躲避沙尘暴。故选C。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章主要记叙了上周日，Iris一家突然遭遇了沙尘暴，而Iris的爸爸去田里看家畜还没能回来，Iris急忙呼喊爸爸回家，又一遍遍地按汽车喇叭好让父亲听到。最终父亲平安找到了车，一家人躲过了沙尘暴。由此可以推断，Iris是机智并且冷静的孩子。故选A。
C
With
Halloween
just
around
the
corner,
today
we
will
explore
the
world
of
ghosts
in
this
program!
The
Merriam-Webster
online
dictionary
says
the
word
“ghost”
goes
back
a
thousand
years
to
the
“earliest
recorded
evidence
of
the
language”.
The
first
meaning
of
“ghost”
was
“the
seat
of
life
or
intelligence”.
And
it
still
has
that
meaning
in
some
expression.
However,
today,
the
word
“ghost”
usually
means
the
soul
of
a
dead
person.
This
meaning
is
based
on
the
idea
that
a
person’s
spirit
and
body
are
separate.
The
spirit
can
continue
existing
long
after
the
body
has
died.
During
Halloween,
kids
dressed
as
ghosts
are
common
sights.
The
costume
is
very
simple:
just
throw
on
a
white
cloth
that
covers
you
from
head
to
foot.
But
do
not
expect
to
win
any
costume
competitions!
You
would
not
have
a
ghost
of
a
chance.
People
use
this
expression
to
mean
that
something
is
very
unlikely
to
happen.
The
sight
might
even
make
you
turn
pale
as
a
ghost.
This
is
used
when
people
lose
color
in
their
face.
Sometimes
this
happens
when
a
person
is
scared.
But
a
bad
cold
and
flu
can
also
turn
you
as
pale
as
a
ghost.
“Ghost”
can
also
be
a
verb.
In
the
1880s
the
term
ghost
meant
a
person
who
works
in
secret
for
another
person.
Ghostwriters
produce
speeches
for
politicians.
They
also
produce
books
for
authors
who
want
to
tell
their
life
stories
but
are
not
professional
writers.
And
sometimes
ghostwriters
are
involved
in
a
series
of
books,
like
the
children’s
stories
based
on
the
teenage
detective
Nancy
Drew.
The
stories
began
in
1930.
The
author
given
credit
was
Carolyn
Keene.
But
she
was
not
even
real!
Ghostwriters
did
all
the
work.
Another
expression
using
“ghost”
as
a
verb
is
simply
to
ghost.
This
does
not
mean
to
die.
It
means
to
leave
a
place
or
event
without
saying
“goodbye”
to
anyone.
You
can
ghost
from
your
job.
You
can
ghost
from
a
party.
You
can
even
ghost
from
a
relationship.
This
is
when
you
stop
communicating
with
someone
because
you
are
simply
no
longer
interested
in
them.
28.
The
basic
meaning
of
the
word
“ghost”
nowadays
is________.
A.
the
secret
of
another
person.
B.
the
color
of
one’s
face.
C.
the
spirit
of
a
dead
person.
D.
the
origin
of
intelligence.
29.
If
someone
says
“you
don’t
have
a
ghost
of
chance
to
win
the
match”,
he
means
________.
A.
without
doubt
you
won’t
lose
the
match.
B.
the
match
is
unlikely
to
happen.
C.
it’s
impossible
for
you
to
win
the
match.
D.
you
are
too
scared
to
win
the
match.
30.
What
can
be
inferred
about
the
word
“ghost”
according
to
the
passage
A.
Kids
dressed
in
a
white
cloth
like
ghosts
can
win
a
costume
competition.
B.
A
bad
cold
can
turn
people
as
pale
as
a
ghost
because
they
fear
illness.
C.
It
was
Carolyn
Keene
who
ghostwrote
the
children’s
stories.
D.
A
person
devoted
to
his
job
is
unlikely
to
ghost
from
his
job.
31.
This
passage
is
likely
to
appear
in
________.
A.
a
Halloween
poster
B.
a
radio
program
C.
a
fashion
magazine
D.
a
newspaper
advertisement
【答案】28.
C
29.
C
30.
D
31.
B
【解析】
【分析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了关于鬼字（ghost）的来源和各种用法。
【28题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“However,
today,
the
word
“ghost”
usually
means
the
soul
of
a
dead
person.
This
meaning
is
based
on
the
idea
that
a
person’s
spirit
and
body
are
separate.
The
spirit
can
continue
existing
long
after
the
body
has
died.（然而，今天，“鬼”这个词通常意味着一个死人的灵魂。这个意思是基于一个人的精神和身体是分开的。灵魂可以在肉体死亡后长期存在。）”可知，现在“鬼”这个词的基本意思是死者的灵魂。故选C项。
【29题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“But
do
not
expect
to
win
any
costume
competitions!
You
would
not
have
a
ghost
of
a
chance.
People
use
this
expression
to
mean
that
something
is
very
unlikely
to
happen.（但是不要期望赢得任何服装比赛！你不会有任何机会。人们用这个短语来表示某事不太可能发生。）”可知，这句话的意思是你不可能赢得这场比赛。故选C项。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Another
expression
using
“ghost”
as
a
verb
is
simply
to
ghost.
This
does
not
mean
to
die.
It
means
to
leave
a
place
or
event
without
saying
“goodbye”
to
anyone.
You
can
ghost
from
your
job.
You
can
ghost
from
a
party.
You
can
even
ghost
from
a
relationship.
This
is
when
you
stop
communicating
with
someone
because
you
are
simply
no
longer
interested
in
them.（另一个使用“
ghost”作为动词的表达方式是单纯的“
ghost”。这并不意味着死亡。它的意思是离开一个地方或事件没有说“再见”给任何人。你可以从你的工作中消失。你可以从聚会上消失。你甚至可以从一段关系中消失。这是当你停止与某人交流，因为你对他们不再感兴趣。）”可知，一个热爱自己工作的人不太可能放弃他的工作。故选D项。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“With
Halloween
just
around
the
corner,
today
we
will
explore
the
world
of
ghosts
in
this
program.（随着万圣节的临近，今天我们将在这个节目中探索鬼怪的世界！）”可知，这段文字很可能会出现在无线电节目。故选B项。
D
Not
too
long
ago,
one
of
my
daughter’s
middle-school
teachers
told
me
that
my
daughter
was
spending
a
lot
of
time
on
her
phone
during
class.
This
didn’t
surprise
me.
I
am
a
filmmaker
and
I’m
making
documentary
(纪录片)
“Screenagers:
Growing
up
in
the
Digital
Age”
carefully
because
I
know
how
strongly
technology
attracts
youth
and
how
confused
we
are
about
what
to
do
about
that.
This
month,
the
screenagers
team
and
I
completed
a
survey
of
people
who
were
interested
in
the
topic
of
our
film
to
gather
data
on
middle-school
phone
rules.
More
than
1,200
middle
school
parents
in
the
United
States
responded.
Two
striking
findings
appeared:
●55%
of
the
parents
said
their
children’s
middle
schools
now
allow
cell
phone
use,
with
public
schools
being
more
likely
than
private
schools
to
allow
it.
●More
than
80%
of
parents
do
not
want
their
kids
to
use
cell
phones
during
school.
Recently,
France
announced
it
is
banning
cell
phones
in
school
for
all
students
age
15
and
under,
starting
next
fall.
From
our
survey,
it’s
not
only
parents
who
support
“away
for
the
day”
policies,
which
require
students
to
leave
their
phones
out
of
reach
—
so
does
science.
We
know
that
the
frontal
lobe
(脑叶)
—
the
part
of
the
brain
responsible
for
impulse
(冲动)
control
—
is
not
fully
developed
in
middle
school-aged
children.
When
we
expect
kids
to
learn
how
to
handle
phone
use
in
places
like
classrooms,
we
are
setting
many
of
them
up
for
failure.
Schools
prohibiting
(禁止)
cell
phones
saw
student
test
scores
improve
by
6.41%,
according
to
a
2015
study
from
the
United
Kingdom.
In
the
US,
administrators
of
schools
that
have
adopted
“away
for
the
day”
policies
have
reported
improvements
in
students’
emotional
well-being
too.
It
is
time
we
should
follow
France’s
lead
and
do
what
is
best
for
our
middle-school
students
today.
32.
Why
did
the
author
feel
no
surprise
about
her
daughter’s
behavior
A.
Her
daughter
didn’t
work
very
hard.
B.
The
digital
world
is
important
to
students.
C.
Films
have
attracted
students
deeply.
D.
Technology
has
influenced
youth
greatly.
33.
What
is
the
author’s
attitude
towards
students’
using
cell
phones
during
class
A.
Supportive.
B.
Unclear.
C.
Concerned.
D.
Indifferent.
34.
What
does
the
screenagers
team’s
survey
find
A.
Banning
phones
in
school
gets
scientific
support.
B.
Private
schools
have
loosed
control
over
phones.
C.
Using
phones
frequently
does
harm
to
the
brain.
D.
Students
are
not
allowed
to
use
phones.
35.
What
is
the
text
mainly
about
A.
Smartphones
aren’t
a
smart
choice
in
middle
schools.
B.
Cell
phones
have
a
bad
influence
on
students’
brain.
C.
Western
countries
tend
to
ban
the
use
of
cell
phones
in
school.
D.
Students
without
cell
phones
make
rapid
progress
in
study.
【答案】32.
D
33.
C
34.
A
35.
A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。法国的实践表明：禁止使用手机的学校的学习成绩有很大提高。作者建议向法国学习。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I
am
a
filmmaker
and
I'
m
making
the
documentary
(纪录片)
“Screenagers:
Growing
up
in
the
Digital
Age”
carefully
because
I
know
how
strongly
technology
attracts
youth
and
how
confused
we
are
about
what
to
do
about
that.(我是一名电影制作人，我正在仔细地制作纪录片《屏幕人：在数字时代中成长》，因为我知道科技对年轻人的吸引力有多大，我们对如何应对这种吸引力感到困惑)”可知，作者深知高科技产品对青年人有巨大的影响。故选D项。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的“and
how
confused
we
are
about
what
to
do
about
that.(我们对如何应对这种吸引力感到困惑)”以及最后一段“It
is
time
we
should
follow
France's
lead
and
do
what
is
best
for
our
middle-school
students
today.(现在是时候我们应该跟随法国的脚步，为我们的中学生做最好的事情)”可知，作者对学生在课堂上使用手机持关切的态度。故选C项。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。第五段提到“From
our
survey,
it’s
not
only
parents
who
support
“away
for
the
day”
policies,
which
require
students
to
leave
their
phones
out
of
reach
so
does
science"(根据我们的调查，不仅家长支持“外出一天”的政策，要求学生把手机放在够不到的地方，科学也是如此)”，并且第六段“We
know
that
the
frontal
lobe
(脑叶)
—
the
part
of
the
brain
responsible
for
impulse
(冲动)
control
—
is
not
fully
developed
in
middle
school-aged
children.(我们知道，额叶——大脑中负责冲动控制的部分——在中学生中没有得到充分发展)”则提供了强有力的科学证据，说明脑叶尚未完全发育成熟的中学生还不能很好地控制自己的冲动，即他们难以正确处理手机对他们学习造成的不利影响。故选A项。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，文章首先谈到学生在课堂上使用手机的现象，进而通过调查、对比、举例等方法进行论证，最后得出结论：智能手机对在校学习的中学生来说并不是一个明智的选择。故选A项。
第二节
（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Clothes
shopping
used
to
be
an
occasional
event.
It
happened
a
few
times
a
year
when
the
seasons
changed
or
people
outgrew
what
they
had.____36____Clothes
became
cheaper,fashion
trends
sped
up,
shopping
became
a
hobby
and
people
entered
fast
fashion.
Fast
fashion
refers
to
low-cost,quickly-made
clothing
that
copies
the
latest
high-end
fashions
the
stars
wear.
Global
chains
dominate
main
street
and
online
shopping.They
sell
the
most
trendy
clothing
people
could
buy
with
pocket
money.
____37____
Obviously,fast
fashion
is
not
great
for
the
environment.Too
often
the
clothes
purchased
because
of
the
cheap
price
end
up
in
the
trash.
235
million
clothing
items
in
the
UK
alone
went
to
landfill
in
2017.Fast
fashion
items
are
often
worn
less
than
5
times,kept
for
roughly
35
days,and
produce
over
400
percent
more
carbon
emissions
per
item
per
year
than
clothes
worn
50
times
and
kept
for
a
full
year.The
clothing
industry
accounts
for
10
percent
of
global
carbon
emissions.____38____.Its
constant
speed
and
demand
also
lead
to
other
environmental
problems.
____39____Clothing
workers
sometimes
work
in
dangerous
environments,
for
low
wages,
and
without
basic
human
rights.Fast
fashion
makes
consumers
believe
they
need
to
shop
more
to
stay
on
top
of
trends,creating
a
constant
sense
of
need
and
ultimate
dissatisfaction.
As
more
people
become
aware
of
the
issues
surrounding
fast
fashion,things
are
changing.
Brands
start
practising
more
eco-friendly
business.For
example,
____40____
Then
what
can
ordinary
people
do Buying
less
is
the
first.Choose
eco-friendly
fabric,such
as
cotton.Finally,wear
clothes
until
they
are
worn
out!
A.
But
about
20
years
ago,something
changed
B.
As
well
as
the
environmental
cost,
there's
a
human
cost
C.
It
remains
the
second
largest
industrial
polluter,
second
only
to
oil
D.
Governments
start
increasing
tax
on
purchases
and
fund
on
recycling
E.
Therefore,everyone
could
afford
to
dress
like
their
favourite
celebrity
F.
Natural
fibres
although
more
carbon-efficient,still
need
more
water
to
grow
G.
Levi's
set
a
goal
to
cut
greenhouse
gas
emissions
in
supply
chain
by
40
percent
【答案】36.
A
37.
E
38.
C
39.
B
40.
G
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。文章讲述买衣服曾经是偶尔的事，如今衣服变得更便宜，时尚趋势加快，购物成为一种爱好，人们进入了快时尚时期。快时尚对环境的造成污染。随着越来越多的人意识到与快时尚有关的问题，各大品牌开始制作更加环保的衣服。普通人应穿更环保的衣服，少买并选择环保面料。
【36题详解】
由下文“Clothes
became
cheaper,fashion
trends
sped
up,
shopping
became
a
hobby
and
people
entered
fast
fashion.
(衣服变得更便宜，时尚趋势加快，购物成为一种爱好，人们进入了快速时尚。)”可知时代在发展，人的穿着思维也在变。A项中的“something
changed”与之相符，且与上文“Clothes
shopping
used
to
be
an
occasional
event.(买衣服曾经是偶尔的事。)”是转折关系。故选A。
【37题详解】
根据上文“Fast
fashion
refers
to
low-cost,quickly-made
clothing
that
copies
the
latest
high-end
fashions
the
stars
wear.
(快速制作的服装，模仿明星们最新的高端时尚)”可知本句在表达每个人都可以穿得像他们最喜欢的名人一样。因此推断E项符合语境，与上文是因果关系。故选E。
【38题详解】
上文“Fast
fashion
items
are
often
worn
less
than
5
times,kept
for
roughly
35
days,and
produce
over
400
percent
more
carbon
emissions
per
item
per
year
than
clothes
worn
50
times
and
kept
for
a
full
year.The
clothing
industry
accounts
for
10
percent
of
global
carbon
emissions.(快时尚的衣服通常穿不到5次，保存约35天，每件衣服每年产生的碳排放量比穿50次并保存一整年的衣服高出400%以上。
服装行业占全球碳排放量的10％)”可知，讲述快时尚衣服给环境带来的危害，C项中的“the
second
largest
industrial
polluter”与之相符，因此推断C项“它仍然是第二大工业污染者，仅次于石油”符合语境，与前文是并列关系，故选C。
【39题详解】
根据后面的“Clothing
workers
sometimes
work
in
dangerous
environments,
for
low
wages,
and
without
basic
human
rights.(服装工人有时在危险的环境中工作，工资低，没有基本人权。)”可知讲述快时尚带来的人力浪费，B项中的“a
human
cost”与之相符，B项中的“As
well
as
the
environmental
cost”照应上文，起承上启下的作用。故选B。
【40题详解】
根据前句“As
more
people
become
aware
of
the
issues
surrounding
fast
fashion,
things
are
changing.
Brands
start
practising
more
eco-friendly
business.(随着越来越多的人意识到与快速时尚有关的问题，情况正在发生变化。各大品牌开始实行更环保的业务)”可知，讲述各大品牌商为减少环境危害做出的努力，G项“李维斯的目标是将供应链中的温室气体排放量减少40％”是举例说明，故选G。
第三部分
语言知识运用（共三节，满分55分）
第一节
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Images
of
her
childhood
flashed
past
her
eyes.
There
she
was,
aged
three,
building
a
sandcastle
on
the___41___.
Time
flew
by
as
those
small
little___42___changed
into
stronger
ones
which
were
trying
to___43___a
castle
out
of
Lego
blocks.
Moving
on,
those
hands
were___44___covered
with
sweat,
as
she___45___a
pen
tightly,
while
taking
her
first
major
exam.
Later
on,
they
were
slightly
relaxed,
as
the
pen
was
changed
into
a
steering
wheel,___46___along
with
family
and
friends.
How
fast
time___47___,
she
thought.
We
all
come
into
this
world
with
a
set
of___48___,
hopes
and
aspiration.
We
are___49___to
grow
up
to
achieve
these
dreams
and___50___the
world.
But
maybe
sometimes
in
this
process,
we
forget
to___51___the
journey.
Yes,
it
is___52___to
pursue
your
dreams
and
work
hard
to
achieve
them.
But
at
the
same
time,
it
is
also
important
to___53___time
out
for
your
loved
ones,
enjoy
and
cherish
every___54___spent
with
them.
As
it
is
these
moments
that___55___some
of
the
most
beautiful___56___to
be
cherished
for
a
lifetime!
Every
day
isn't
the
same.
The
best
thing
in
life
is
to
take
each
day
at
a
time,
to
cherish
every
moment
and
do
what
you
love.
Perhaps___57___is
one
of
the
best
examples
that
show
us
the___58___meaning
of
doing
what
we
love
and
doing
what
makes
us
smile.
Looking
at
the
shining
face
of
her___59___(laughter,
she
realized
that,
perhaps
she's
got
a
second
chance…chance
to___60___her
childhood
once
again!
41.
A.
roof
B.
beach
C.
street
D.
train
42
A.
hands
B.
eyes
C.
legs
D.
feet
43.
A.
turn
B.
kick
C.
make
D.
work
44.
A.
suddenly
B.
rapidly
C.
strangely
D.
generally
45.
A.
threw
B.
bit
C.
caught
D.
held
46.
A.
skating
B.
playing
C.
jogging
D.
driving
47.
A.
comes
on
B.
goes
by
C.
runs
away
D.
carries
on
48.
A.
conditions
B.
glories
C.
dreams
D.
rules
49.
A.
eager
B.
cautious
C.
curious
D.
nervous
50.
A.
give
up
B.
take
over
C.
break
into
D.
turn
down
51.
A.
enjoy
B.
record
C.
share
D.
predict
52.
A.
difficult
B.
ridiculous
C.
important
D.
impossible
53.
A.
put
B.
watch
C.
reach
D.
take
54.
A.
coin
B.
moment
C.
effort
D.
treasure
55.
A.
gain
B.
cover
C.
form
D.
forget
56.
A.
minds
B.
memories
C.
desires
D.
interests
57.
A.
childhood
B.
friendship
C.
livelihood
D.
hardship
58
A.
correct
B.
useful
C.
effective
D.
true
59.
A.
eldest
B.
elderly
C.
newborn
D.
teenaged
60.
A.
retell
B.
rewrite
C.
remark
D.
relive
【答案】41.
B
42.
A
43.
C
44.
A
45.
D
46.
D
47.
B
48.
C
49.
A
50.
B
51.
A
52.
C
53.
D
54.
B
55.
C
56.
B
57.
A
58.
D
59.
C
60.
D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过描述一双手的变化来感慨时光飞逝，人生不应因追逐梦想而忽略了沿途的风景。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：三岁的她就在那里，在海滩上建造一座沙堡。A.
roof屋顶；B.
beach海滩；C.
street街道；D.
train火车。根据上文中的“building
a
sandcastle”可知，此处表示在海滩上建造沙堡。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：时光飞逝，那些小小的小手变成了更结实的小手，它们正在用乐高积木搭一座城堡。A.
hands手；B.
eyes眼睛；C.
legs腿；D.
feet脚。根据下文中的“those
hands”可知，此处描述的是随着时间的流逝这双手的变化。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：时光飞逝，那些小小的小手变成了更结实的小手，它们正在用乐高积木搭一座城堡。A.
turn转动；B.
kick踢；C.
make制作；D.
work工作。根据后文a
castle
out
of
Lego
blocks可知，这双手尝试用乐高积木制作城堡。故选C。
【44题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：接下来，当她第一次参加专业考试时，紧紧握着笔，她的双手突然布满了汗水。A.
suddenly突然；B.
rapidly快速地；C.
strangely奇怪地；D.
generally通常。根据下文中的“as
she________a
pen
tightly,
while
taking
her
first
major
exam”可知，此处表示在第一次参加专业考试时，她在考试时握着钢笔的手，突然出了很多汗。故选A。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：接下来，当她第一次参加专业考试时，紧紧握着笔，她的双手突然布满了汗水。A.
threw抛，扔；B.
bit咬；C.
caught抓住；D.
held握住。根据下文中的“while
taking
her
first
major
exam”及语境可知，她在考试时手里紧握着钢笔。故选D。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，他们稍微放松了一下，把笔换成了方向盘，和家人朋友一起驾驶。A.
skating滑冰；B.
playing玩耍；C.
jogging慢跑；D.
driving驾驶。根据上文中的“a
steering
wheel”可知，钢笔仿佛变成了方向盘，开车载着家人和朋友。故选D。
【47题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：时间过得真快啊，她想。A.
comes
on快点；B.
goes
by流逝，经过；C.
runs
away逃跑；D.
carries
on继续。根据上文How
fast
time可知，此处表示时光飞逝。故选B。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们都带着梦想、希望和抱负来到这个世界上。A.
conditions条件；B.
glories荣誉；C.
dreams梦想；D.
rules规则。根据下文中的“hopes
and
aspirations”和“achieve
these
dreams”可知，人生来就带着梦想、希望和抱负。故选C。
【49题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们渴望长大，实现这些梦想，统治世界。A.
eager渴望的；B.
cautious谨慎的；C.
curious好奇的；D.
nervous紧张的。根据后文to
grow
up
to
achieve
these
dreams可知，人生来就带着梦想、希望和抱负。我们渴望长大，去实现梦想。be
eager
to意为“渴望”，符合语境。故选A。
【50题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们渴望长大，实现这些梦想，统治世界。A.
give
up放弃；B.
take
over统治，接管；C.
break
into闯入；D.
turn
down关小。根据后文the
world可知此处指我们渴望长大，去实现梦想，继而统治这个世界。故选B。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但也许有时候在这个过程中，我们忘记了享受旅程。A.
enjoy欣赏；B.
record记录；C.
share分享；D.
predict预测。根据上文中的“But”和下文中的“the
journey”可知，但是或许在追逐梦想的过程中，我们忘记了去欣赏沿途的风景。故选A。
【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：是的，追求你的梦想并努力实现它们是很重要的。A.
difficult困难的；B.
ridiculous可笑的；C.
important重要的；D.
impossible不可能的。根据下文中的“it
is
also
important”可知，此处表示追逐梦想是重要的。故选C。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但与此同时，抽出时间和你爱的人在一起也很重要，享受和珍惜和他们在一起的每一刻。A.
put放置；B.
watch看；C.
reach到达；D.
take带走。根据下文中的“time
out
for
your
loved
ones”及语境可知，此处表示抽出时间和你爱的人在一起也很重要。take
time表示“花费时间”。故选D。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但与此同时，抽出时间和你爱的人在一起也很重要，享受和珍惜和他们在一起的每一刻。A.
coin硬币；B.
moment时刻；C.
effort努力D.
treasure财富。根据下文中的“spent
with
them”及语境可知，抽出时间与你爱的人在一起，享受并珍惜与他们共度的每一刻也很重要。故选B。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为正是这些时刻，形成了一些最美好的回忆，值得珍惜一生！A.
gain获得；B.
cover覆盖；C.
form形成；D.
forget忘记。根据上文内容可知，上文提到要花时间和家人在一起，因为正是这些时刻构成了可以珍惜一生的美好的回忆。故选C。
【56题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为正是这些时刻，形成了一些最美好的回忆，值得珍惜一生！A.
minds思维；B.
memories回忆；C.
desires欲望；D.
interests兴趣。根据下文中的“to
be
cherished
for
a
lifetime”及语境可知，正是那些我们与所爱的人一起度过的美好时光构成了可以让我们珍惜一生的美好的回忆。故选B。
【57题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：也许童年就是一个最好的例子，告诉我们做我们喜欢的事情和做让我们微笑的事情的真正意义。A.
childhood童年；B.
friendship友谊；C.
livelihood生计；D.
hardship艰难。根据下文中的“a
chance
to
_______
her
childhood
once
again”及语境可知此处指童年是最好的例子之一。故选A。
【58题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：也许童年就是一个最好的例子，告诉我们做我们喜欢的事情和做让我们微笑的事情的真正意义。A.
correct正确的；B.
useful有用的；C.
effective有效的；D.
true真实的。根据后文meaning
of
doing
what
we
love
and
doing
what
makes
us
smile可知，此处表示或许童年是最好的例子之一，告诉我们做我们喜欢的事情和让我们微笑的事情的真正意义。故选D。
【59题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看着她新出生的孩子在笑声中容光焕发的脸，她意识到，也许她还有第二次机会……重温她童年的机会！A.
eldest年龄最大的；B.
elderly上了年纪的；C.
newborn新生的；D.
teenaged十几岁的。根据下文中的“perhaps
she's
got
a
second
chance...
a
chance
to______her
childhood
once
again”可知，此处表示她刚出生的女儿。故选C。
【60题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：看着她新出生的孩子在笑声中容光焕发的脸，她意识到，也许她还有第二次机会……重温她童年的机会！A.
retell复述；B.
rewrite重写；C.
remark评论；D.
relive再体验。根据语境可知，女儿让她有了再一次重温她的童年的机会。故选D。
第二节
单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
61.
The
hostess
was
__________________(考虑周到的)and
she
had
got
everything
ready
for
the
guests.
【答案】considerate
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：女主人考虑很周到，为客人准备好了一切。此处缺少形容词作表语，considerate是形容词，表示“考虑周到的”，故填considerate。
62.
It
is
no
use
________
(懊悔)
for
what
you
have
done.
（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】regretting
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为你所做的事后悔，是没有用的。It
is
no
use
doing
sth.为固定句式，意为“做…是无用的”，其中it作形式主语，动名词doing作真正的主语。故填regretting。
63.
She
eventually
________
(克服)
her
shyness
and
spoke
in
the
public.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】overcame
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：她终于克服了羞怯，在公众面前发言了。根据汉语提示可知，overcome克服，动词作谓语；由空后动词spoke可知，空处谓语动词需用一般过去时。故填overcame。
64.
He
will
________
(代表)
his
school
at
the
meeting.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】represent
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：他将代表他的学校出席会议。根据汉语提示可知，represent代表，动词作谓语，符合题意；结合题干可知，空处谓语动词使用了一般将来时，所以空处谓语动词需用原形。故填represent。
65.
At
the
meeting
they
discussed
three
different
________
(途径)
to
solving
the
problem.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】approaches
【解析】
【详解】考查名词的数。句意：在会上，他们讨论了解决这个问题的三种不同方法。approach是可数名词，由数词three修饰，用名词复数形式。故填approaches。
66.
To
our
surprise,
he
made
no
________
(解释)
of
his
absence.
（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】explanation
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：让我们吃惊的是，他并没有解释他为什么缺席。分析句子，并根据汉语提示及空前的no可知，空处应使用可数名词单数explanation，作made的宾语，表示“一个解释都没有”，故填explanation。
67.
The
heavy
luggage
was
sent
in
________
(提前).
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】advance
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词和固定短语。句意:
沉重的行李被提前送去了。根据汉语提示可知，in
advance提前，固定短语，符合题意。故填advance。
68.
The
young
man
will
have
the
goods
________
(递送).
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】delivered
【解析】
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：这个年轻人将要求送货。本句已有谓语will
have且无连词，动词deliver用非谓语形式，逻辑主语the
goods与动词deliver是动宾关系，用过去分词表被动作宾补，have
sth.
done
(请/派别人完成某事)。故填delivered。
69.
The
world
admits
that
China
has
made
great
________
(成就)
in
every
field.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】achievements
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：世界承认中国在各个领域都取得了巨大的成就。根据汉语提示可知，achievement成就，名词，符合题意；根据后文“in
every
field”可知，因为指各个邻域的成就，所以空处名词需用复数。故填
achievements。
70.
Traffic
is
bad,
________
(尤其)
in
the
city
center.
（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】particularly##especially
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：交通很糟糕，尤其是市中心。根据汉语提示可知，空处应使用副词particularly或者especially，作状语。故填particularly/especially。
第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Can
you
imagine
the
world
full
of
crying
and
shouting,
covered
in
darkness
However,
it’s
not
just
a
joke.
It’s
a
real
___71___
(describe)
of
a
world
without
happiness
and
laughter.
If
you
compare
our
life
to
a
pie,
what
would
you
put
in
if
you
were
in
charge
of
making
the
pie
___72___
(obvious),
many
people
would
add
as
much
happiness
as
possible.
Do
you
know
why
It’s
___73___
happiness
stands
for
sweetness
in
most
people’s
minds.
Don’t
think
of
it
just
as
a
comparison.
Happiness
is
a
flower
___74___
(live)
in
the
sunshine,
and
it
is
not
difficult
to
reach
for
it.
We
have
a
variety
of
___75___
(emotion)
like
sadness,
anger,
fear,
enthusiasm
and
happiness,
and
they
all
appear
naturally
when
something
___76___(affect)
our
feelings.
So,
if
we
can
change
our
attitude
___77___
things
in
the
world,
we
can
certainly
adjust
our
emotions.
It
means
that
we
can
choose
to
be
happy
if
we
want
to,
as
long
as
we
view
everything
in
___78___
positive
way.
If
we
can
be
happy,
why
not
___79___
(choice)
to
be
Let’s
try
together
to
create
a
world
___80___(fill)
with
smiling
faces
and
sunshine.
【答案】71.
description
72.
Obviously
73.
because
74.
living
75.
emotions
76.
affects
77
to/towards
78.
a
79.
choose
80.
filled
【解析】
【分析】本文为夹叙夹议文。你能想象充满哭泣和呐喊的黑暗世界吗？这是一个没有幸福和快乐的世界。快乐是一朵长在阳光下的花。因为我们的情绪受外界的影响，所以我们要改变自己对世界的态度，选择积极的态度而让我们快乐起来，大家一起努力来创造充满笑脸和阳光的世界。
【71题详解】
考查名词。句意：这是一个没有幸福和笑声的世界的真实描述。分析句子可知，动词describe被形容词real修饰，被形容词修饰的是名词。故用其名词形式description。
【72题详解】
考查副词。分析句子可知，本句中的obvious为形容词，在句子中作状语修饰整个句子，所以要用副词形式，故填Obviously。
【73题详解】
考查连词。句意：这是因为幸福在大多数人的心中都代表着甜蜜。根据前一句“Do
you
know
why ”可知，要用because回答，故填because。
【74题详解】
考查非谓语作状语。分析句子可知，本句中的live在句子中做flower的定语，而flower与动词live是主动关系，意为“幸福就是一朵开在阳光下花”，故填living。
【75题详解】
考查名词单复数。句意：我们有各种各样的情绪，如悲伤、愤怒、恐惧、热情和幸福。本句中的emotion（情感）有很多种，故用复数形式emotions。
【76题详解】
考查主谓一致。文中affect的主语是something，时态用一般现在时，故谓语动词要用第三人称单数，故填affects。
【77题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：所以，如果我们能改变我们对世界事物的态度，我们当然可以调整影响我们的情绪。the
attitude
to/towards….为固定搭配，意为“对待….的态度”，故填to/towards。
【78题详解】
考查冠词。句意：如果我们愿意，只要我们以一种积极的方式看待每件事。这里指“一种”，故填a。
【79题详解】
考查固定句式。Why
not
+动词原形，意为“为什么不做….呢？”，所以本句中用动词原形
choose。句意：如果我们能快乐，为什么不呢？
【80题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：让我们一起努力创造一个充满微笑和阳光的世界。(be)
filled
with…为固定搭配，意为“充满….”，所以填filled。
第四部分
写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节
短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
81.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.
只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
This
morning,
our
school
organized
voluntary
campaign,
which
theme
was
“It
takes
everyone’s
efforts
to
build
a
civilized
society”.
We
took
part
in
the
campaign
actively,
hope
to
do
something
to
make
more
people
aware
of
his
uncivilized
behavior.
We
came
to
the
city
square
to
give
out
brochures.
Soon
some
people
gather
to
consult
us
about
the
campaign.
We
answered
their
questions
with
patient.
Knowing
that
we
wanted
to
do,
they
were
pleased
with
our
deeds
and
sang
highly
praise
for
the
campaign.
It
was
a
busy
day,
but
I
felt
very
happy
as
I
learned
a
great
deal
of
from
the
campaign.
Now,
I
truly
understand
only
when
all
of
us
do
our
bits
can
we
make
our
society
even
much
beautiful.
【答案】1.voluntary前加a
2.which→whose
3.hope→hoping
4.
his→their
5.
gather→gathered
6.
patient→patience
7.
that→what
8.
highly→high
9.
删除of
10.
much→more
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了一次学校组织的志愿活动。
【详解】1.考查不定冠词。句意：今天上午，我们学校组织了一次志愿者活动，主题是“文明社会建设需要大家的共同努力”。campaign为可数名词，其前应加不定冠词表泛指。Voluntary为辅音音素开头。故在voluntary前加a。
2.考查定语从句连接词。句意：今天上午，我们学校组织了一次志愿者活动，主题是“文明社会建设需要大家的共同努力”。分析句子并根据theme可知，空处应使用whose引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句作定语。故将which改为whose。
3.考查非谓语动词。句意：我们积极参加了这次活动，希望能做点什么让更多的人意识到他们的不文明行为。分析句子可知，应使用非谓语动词，作伴随状语。由于动词hope与主语之间是主动关系，应使用现在分词。故将hope改为hoping。
4.考查物主代词。句意：我们积极参加了这次活动，希望能做点什么让更多的人意识到他们的不文明行为。people为可数名词复数，相应的形容词性物主代词应使用their。故将his改为their。
5.考查时态。句意：不久，一些人聚在一起向我们咨询有关这项运动的问题。根据前一句中的came可知，句子应使用一般过去时。故将gather改为gathered。
6.考查名词。句意：我们耐心地回答了他们的问题。介词with后应加名词，作介词宾语。故将patient改为patience。
7.考查宾语从句引导词。句意：他们知道我们想这样做，对我们的行动感到满意，并高度赞扬了这场运动。分析句子可知，knowing后面跟宾语从句。由于从句中缺少宾语，应使用what。that在宾语从句中，不充当句子成分。故将that改为what。
8.考查形容词。句意：他们知道我们想这样做，对我们的行动感到满意，并高度赞扬了这场运动。修饰名词praise应使用形容词high，作定语。故将highly改为high。
9.考查固定搭配。句意：这是忙碌的一天，但我感到非常高兴，因为我从竞选活动中学到了很多东西。a
great
deal后面不加名词时，其后也不用of。故删除of。
10.考查形容词比较级。句意：现在，我真正理解的是，只有我们每个人都尽自己的一份力量，我们才能让我们的社会变得更加美好。beautiful的比较级是more
beautiful。故将much改为more。
第二节
书面表达（满分25分）
82.
假设你是红星中学高一学生李华，你的英国笔友Jim要来北京学习和生活，他给你发来邮件，希望你能推荐一个生活中常用的APP请给他回邮件，内容包括：
1.该APP的名称；
2.其主要功能(至少两个)以及给你的学习或生活带来的便利。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2
.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.
开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear
Jim,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
【答案】Dear
Jim,
I'm
glad
to
know
that
you
will
come
to
Beijing
to
study
and
live.
Here
I
recommend
you
a
common
APP
in
our
life—WeChat.
WeChat
has
become
part
of
our
life.
It
is
very
convenient
for
people
to
express
their
feelings
instantly
at
any
time.
Besides,
it
provides
a
chance
for
people
to
release
their
inner
stress.
By
showing
their
heartfelt
emotions
on
WeChat,
their
friends
may
know
about
their
conditions
and
can
offer
timely
comfort.
WeChat
is
also
one
of
the
most
convenient
and
safest
way
to
pay,
We
rarely
need
to
carry
a
wallet
or
cash
at
all.
So,
never
will
we
worry
about
getting
fake
notes
or
having
to
count
change.
I
hope
my
recommendation
can
be
of
some
help
to
you.
Wish
you
good
luck.
Yours,
Li
Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国笔友Jim写封邮件，向他推荐一个生活中常用的APP。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1.该APP的名称；
2.其主要功能(至少两个)以及给你的学习或生活带来的便利。
第二步:列提纲
（重点词组）
glad
to;
recommend;
common;
be
part
of;
convenient;
instantly;
release;
provide;
heartfelt
emotions;
conditions;
timely;
one
of;
need
to
do;
worry
about;
be
of
some
help
第三步：连词成句
1.
I'm
glad
to
know
that
you
will
come
to
Beijing
to
study
and
live.
2.
Here
I
recommend
you
a
common
APP
in
our
life—WeChat.
3.
WeChat
has
become
part
of
our
life.
4.
It
is
very
convenient
for
people
to
express
their
feelings
instantly
at
any
time.
5.
Besides,
it
provides
a
chance
for
people
to
release
their
inner
stress.
6.
By
showing
their
heartfelt
emotions
on
WeChat,
their
friends
may
know
about
their
conditions
and
can
offer
timely
comfort.
7.
WeChat
is
also
one
of
the
most
convenient
and
safest
way
to
pay.
8.
We
rarely
need
to
carry
a
wallet
or
cash
at
all.
9.
So,
never
will
we
worry
about
getting
fake
notes
or
having
to
count
change.
10.
I
hope
my
recommendation
can
be
of
some
help
to
you.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表并列补充关系：Besides
2表因果关系：So
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】[高分句型1]
By
showing
their
heartfelt
emotions
on
WeChat,
their
friends
may
know
about
their
conditions
and
can
offer
timely
comfort.
(运用了动名词作宾语)
[高分句型2]
So,
never
will
we
worry
about
getting
fake
notes
or
having
to
count
change.
(运用了倒装句)兰州二十七中2020-2021学年度第二学期期末考试
高一英语试题
本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟
第一部分
单项选择（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
1.
Nuclear
science
should
be
developed
to
benefit
the
people
________
harm
them.
A.
less
than
B.
more
than
C.
rather
than
D.
other
than
2.
(2009·陕西高考)I
still
remember________to
the
Famen
Temple
and
what
I
saw
there.
A
to
take
B.
to
be
taken
C.
taking
D.
being
taken
3.
The
university
estimates
that
living
expenses
for
international
students
_________
around
$8,450
per
year,
which
_________
a
burden
for
some
of
them.
A.
are;
is
B.
is;
are
C.
is;
is
D.
are;
are
4.
She
was
________
the
result.
We
knew
it
from
her
______
look.
A.
satisfying
with;
satisfied
B.
satisfied
with;
satisfied
C.
satisfied
with;
satisfying
D.
satisfying
with;
satisfying
5.
It
is
easy
to
________
my
car
from
others
in
the
parking
lot;
it
has
a
picture
of
Mickey
Mouse
on
the
back.
A.
make
up
B.
find
out
C.
pick
up
D.
pick
out
6.
We
had
just
begun
to
work________
the
machine
broke
down.
A.
when
B.
as
C.
while
D.
after
7.
________
the
programme,
they
have
to
stay
there
for
another
two
weeks.
A.
Not
completing
B.
Not
completed
C.
Not
having
completed
D.
Having
not
completed
8.
Ten
years
ago
the
population
of
our
village
was_________
that
of
theirs.
A.
as
twice
large
as
B.
twice
as
large
as
C.
twice
as
much
as
D.
as
twice
much
as
9.
The
man
________
at
the
meeting
is
the
one
________
on
the
ground.
A.
referred
to;
lying
B.
referred;
lying
C.
referring
to;
lay
D.
referring;
laid
10.
His
father
is
stubborn.
________
he
has
made
up
his
mind
to
do
something,
no
one
can
change
it.
A.
While
B.
Unless
C.
Although
D.
Once
11.
The
airport
________
next
year
will
help
promote
tourism
in
this
area.
A.
being
completed
B.
completed
C.
having
been
completed
D.
to
be
completed
12.
Scientists
are
convinced
_____
the
positive
effect
of
laughter
_____
physical
and
mental
health.
A.
of;
at
B.
by;
in
C.
of;
on
D.
on;
at
13.
Having
been
attacked
by
terrorists,
_____.
A.
doctors
came
to
their
rescue
B.
the
tall
building
collapsed
C.
an
emergency
measure
was
taken
D.
warnings
were
given
to
tourists
14.
I
really
don’t
know________I
put
my
wallet
after
I
paid
the
bill.
A.
where
was
it
B.
it
was
where
that
C.
where
it
was
that
D.
where
was
it
that
15.
The
teacher
together
with
the
students________discussing
Reading
Skills
that________
newly
published
in
America.
A.
are;
were
B.
is;
were
C.
are;
was
D.
is;
was
16.
I
complained
to
the
manager
of
the
hotel
about
the
poor
service
last
night,
but
up
to
now,
I
________
his
reply.
A.
didn’t
receive
B.
haven’t
received
C.
wouldn’t
receive
D.
wasn’t
receiving
17.
In
the
Internet
bar
I
found
him
________
in
the
corner,
with
his
whole
attention
_____
on
the
computer.
A.
sitting;
fixing
B.
sat;
fixed
C.
seated;
fixing
D.
seated;
fixed
18.
Only
after
the
driver
was
sent
to
hospital
________
how
seriously
he
was
hurt
in
the
accident.
A.
we
knew
B.
we
had
known
C.
had
we
known
D.
did
we
know
19.
________
seems
strange
to
us
is________
she
can
sing
so
many
English
songs
beautifully.
A.
What;
that
B.
It;
why
C.
That;
how
D.
It;
that
20.
–I
often
see
him
working
hard
in
his
spare
time.
–________
he
has
won
the
scholarship
from
time
to
time.
A.
No
doubt
B.
No
way
C.
No
wonder
D.
No
problem
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节
（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
If
you
are
planning
a
tour
to
France,
September
is
one
of
the
best
choices.
Not
only
will
you
get
to
enjoy
plenty
of
sunshine
and
warm
weather,
but
the
tourist
season
is
beginning
to
wind
down-which
means
cheaper
airfares,
lower
prices
at
hotels,
and
fewer
crowds.
If
this
is
your
first
trip
to
France
,
here
is
some
handy
information
to
help
you!
Visiting
Museums
Many
museums
in
France
have
extended
opening
hours
during
the
summer
to
adapt
to
the
extra
tourists
from
home
and
abroad,
and
some
museums
also
have
extended
opening
hours
into
September.
Wandering
around
the
Louvre（卢浮宫）will
take
you
into
a
wonder
world,
where
you
can
enjoy
world-
famous
art.
Going
out
of
the
Louvre,
you
can
walk
to
the
modem
and
fashionable
Chumps
Elysees
to
do
some
shopping.
Taking
a
Cruise（乘船游览）
The
temperatures
are
slightly
lower,
but
plenty
of
sunshine
makes
for
perfect
conditions
to
enjoy
a
barge
cruise
on
the
canals
of
France.
Willi
such
comfortable
weather
and
beautiful
scenery
at
this
time
of
year,
nothing
equals
hanging
out
on
the
deck
of
a
barge.
Wine
Tasting
September
is
the
beginning
of
the
grape
harvest
season
in
France
meaning
there
are
plenty
of
wine-
related
events
and
festivals
around
the
country.
So
September
is
a
great
time
to
visit
the
vineyards(葡萄园）
around
the
country
and
go
wine
tasting.
The
Bordeaux,
Loire
and
Burgundy
regions
are
all
lovely
and
great
places
to
visit
vineyards.
Besides
that,
going
to
the
castles
of
the
Loire
region
between
visiting
vineyards
on
such
warm
and
sunny
days
is
also
very
enjoyable.
Besides
the
above,
riding
a
bike
through
France's
villages
is
also
a
welcome
activity
for
young
visitors
in
September.
So,
don't
hesitate
and
start
to
plan
your
September
trip
to
France
now.
21.
When
do
many
French
museums
extend
their
opening
hours
A.
In
Jan.
&
Feb..
B.
In
Apr.
&
May
.
C.
In
Aug.
&
Sep..
D.
In
Nov.
&
Dec..
22.
Where
should
you
go
if
you
want
to
visit
both
vineyards
and
castles
A.
Bordeaux.
B.
Loire.
C.
Burgundy.
D.
Champs
Ely
sees.
23.
How
do
you
like
France
in
September
A.
Warm
but
crowded.
B.
Cool
but
much
noisy.
C.
Cold
and
less
noisy.
D.
Sunny
and
less
crowded.
B
Mama
and
I
spend
mornings
cleaning
up
the
dirt
that
blows
into
our
house.
Mama
says
all
the
dust
is
due
to
the
drought.
The
dirt
sifts
into
everything.
It
covers
our
clothes.
We
have
to
wash
the
dishes
before
each
meal.
We
rarely
drive
the
truck
because
Papa
fears
the
dust
from
the
road
will
ruin
the
motor.
When
my
sister,
Faye,
and
I
walk
to
school,
we
wear
kerchiefs
over
our
mouths
so
we
don’t
breathe
in
the
dirt.
On
days
when
the
air
is
so
bad
that
they
close
the
school,
we
stay
home
and
help
Mama
put
wet
sheets
over
the
windows.
But
the
dirt
always
finds
a
way
in.
Last
Sunday,
there
was
no
dirt
in
the
air,
only
bright
spring
sunshine
and
a
clear
blue
sky.
After
lunch,
Papa
headed
out
to
the
field
to
check
on
the
cattle
while
I
played
with
Faye
in
the
yard.
The
temperature
suddenly
dropped.
I
looked
to
the
west
and
saw
a
huge
black
cloud
of
dust.
All
the
birds
flew
away.
“I
must
warn
Papa,”
I
thought
to
myself.
To
avoid
her
panicking,
I
gently
told
Faye
to
go
back
inside
where
she
would
be
safe,
and
then
headed
off
to
the
field.
The
storm
hit
so
fast,
and
in
an
instant
the
day
turned
into
night.
By
the
time
I
entered
the
cow
field
the
fine
sand
was
whipping
across
my
face.
I
screamed
for
Papa,
hoping
my
voice
would
lead
him
back.
The
dirt
and
sand
stung
my
skin
like
a
thousand
bees.
Although
I
was
terrified,
I
refused
to
turn
back.
My
dad
was
stranded
and
needed
my
help.
Covering
my
face
with
one
hand,
I
groped
my
way
toward
the
truck
and
opened
the
door.
First
I
tried
turning
the
truck’s
lights
on
and
off,
hoping
that
Papa
would
see
them
flashing,
but
the
sandstorm
let
no
light
escape.
Then
I
pushed
the
horn
again
and
again,
so
Papa
would
hear
it.
I
pushed
until
I
had
no
more
strength
in
my
arms.
Suddenly,
Papa’s
face
appeared
at
the
window.
My
heart
leaped
with
surprise
and
relief.
He
opened
the
door
and
climbed
onto
the
seat
next
to
me.
He
then
pulled
me
into
his
arms
and
said,
“Oh,
Iris,
you
saved
me!”
Finally,
the
wind
subsided
and
the
dust
began
to
settle.
Dirt
was
piled
up
to
the
window
on
one
side
of
the
truck
and
halfway
up
the
door
on
the
other.
Papa
kicked
against
the
door,
opening
it
far
enough
to
let
us
out.
Sand
and
soil
drifts
were
everywhere,
but
we
were
safe.
24.
What
is
the
main
function
of
the
first
two
paragraphs
A.
It
describes
a
problem
the
characters
must
solve.
B.
It
establishes
the
setting
where
the
story
takes
place.
C.
It
introduces
the
characters
that
will
follow
in
the
story.
D.
It
explains
the
motivations
for
the
characters’
later
actions.
25.
Why
did
Papa
go
to
the
field
that
Sunday
A.
He
was
trying
to
get
to
his
truck.
B.
He
needed
to
prepare
the
field
for
harvest.
C.
He
wanted
to
make
sure
the
animals
were
fine.
D.
He
planned
to
bring
in
the
cattle
before
the
storm.
26.
How
did
Iris
save
her
father
A.
By
warning
him
to
run
away.
B.
By
turning
on
the
truck’s
lights.
C.
By
guiding
him
towards
the
shelter.
D.
By
screaming
his
name
at
the
top
of
her
voice.
27.
Which
of
the
following
words
best
describe
Iris
A.
Brave
and
calm.
B.
Experienced
and
confident.
C.
Adventurous
and
careful.
D.
Fearless
and
sympathetic
C
With
Halloween
just
around
the
corner,
today
we
will
explore
the
world
of
ghosts
in
this
program!
The
Merriam-Webster
online
dictionary
says
the
word
“ghost”
goes
back
a
thousand
years
to
the
“earliest
recorded
evidence
of
the
language”.
The
first
meaning
of
“ghost”
was
“the
seat
of
life
or
intelligence”.
And
it
still
has
that
meaning
in
some
expression.
However
today,
the
word
“ghost”
usually
means
the
soul
of
a
dead
person.
This
meaning
is
based
on
the
idea
that
a
person’s
spirit
and
body
are
separate.
The
spirit
can
continue
existing
long
after
the
body
has
died.
During
Halloween,
kids
dressed
as
ghosts
are
common
sights.
The
costume
is
very
simple:
just
throw
on
a
white
cloth
that
covers
you
from
head
to
foot.
But
do
not
expect
to
win
any
costume
competitions!
You
would
not
have
a
ghost
of
a
chance.
People
use
this
expression
to
mean
that
something
is
very
unlikely
to
happen.
The
sight
might
even
make
you
turn
pale
as
a
ghost.
This
is
used
when
people
lose
color
in
their
face.
Sometimes
this
happens
when
a
person
is
scared.
But
a
bad
cold
and
flu
can
also
turn
you
as
pale
as
a
ghost.
“Ghost”
can
also
be
a
verb.
In
the
1880s
the
term
ghost
meant
a
person
who
works
in
secret
for
another
person.
Ghostwriters
produce
speeches
for
politicians.
They
also
produce
books
for
authors
who
want
to
tell
their
life
stories
but
are
not
professional
writers.
And
sometimes
ghostwriters
are
involved
in
a
series
of
books,
like
the
children’s
stories
based
on
the
teenage
detective
Nancy
Drew.
The
stories
began
in
1930.
The
author
given
credit
was
Carolyn
Keene.
But
she
was
not
even
real!
Ghostwriters
did
all
the
work.
Another
expression
using
“ghost”
as
a
verb
is
simply
to
ghost.
This
does
not
mean
to
die.
It
means
to
leave
a
place
or
event
without
saying
“goodbye”
to
anyone.
You
can
ghost
from
your
job.
You
can
ghost
from
a
party.
You
can
even
ghost
from
a
relationship.
This
is
when
you
stop
communicating
with
someone
because
you
are
simply
no
longer
interested
in
them.
28.
The
basic
meaning
of
the
word
“ghost”
nowadays
is________.
A.
the
secret
of
another
person.
B.
the
color
of
one’s
face.
C.
the
spirit
of
a
dead
person.
D.
the
origin
of
intelligence.
29.
If
someone
says
“you
don’t
have
a
ghost
of
chance
to
win
the
match”,
he
means
________.
A.
without
doubt
you
won’t
lose
the
match.
B.
the
match
is
unlikely
to
happen.
C.
it’s
impossible
for
you
to
win
the
match.
D.
you
are
too
scared
to
win
the
match.
30.
What
can
be
inferred
about
the
word
“ghost”
according
to
the
passage
A.
Kids
dressed
in
a
white
cloth
like
ghosts
can
win
a
costume
competition.
B.
A
bad
cold
can
turn
people
as
pale
as
a
ghost
because
they
fear
illness.
C
It
was
Carolyn
Keene
who
ghostwrote
the
children’s
stories.
D.
A
person
devoted
to
his
job
is
unlikely
to
ghost
from
his
job.
31.
This
passage
is
likely
to
appear
in
________.
A.
a
Halloween
poster
B.
a
radio
program
C.
a
fashion
magazine
D.
a
newspaper
advertisement
D
Not
too
long
ago,
one
of
my
daughter’s
middle-school
teachers
told
me
that
my
daughter
was
spending
a
lot
of
time
on
her
phone
during
class.
This
didn’t
surprise
me.
I
am
a
filmmaker
and
I’m
making
documentary
(纪录片)
“Screenagers:
Growing
up
in
the
Digital
Age”
carefully
because
I
know
how
strongly
technology
attracts
youth
and
how
confused
we
are
about
what
to
do
about
that.
This
month,
the
screenagers
team
and
I
completed
a
survey
of
people
who
were
interested
in
the
topic
of
our
film
to
gather
data
on
middle-school
phone
rules.
More
than
1,200
middle
school
parents
in
the
United
States
responded.
Two
striking
findings
appeared:
●55%
of
the
parents
said
their
children’s
middle
schools
now
allow
cell
phone
use,
with
public
schools
being
more
likely
than
private
schools
to
allow
it.
●More
than
80%
of
parents
do
not
want
their
kids
to
use
cell
phones
during
school.
Recently,
France
announced
it
is
banning
cell
phones
in
school
for
all
students
age
15
and
under,
starting
next
fall.
From
our
survey,
it’s
not
only
parents
who
support
“away
for
the
day”
policies,
which
require
students
to
leave
their
phones
out
of
reach
—
so
does
science.
We
know
that
the
frontal
lobe
(脑叶)
—
the
part
of
the
brain
responsible
for
impulse
(冲动)
control
—
is
not
fully
developed
in
middle
school-aged
children.
When
we
expect
kids
to
learn
how
to
handle
phone
use
in
places
like
classrooms,
we
are
setting
many
of
them
up
for
failure.
Schools
prohibiting
(禁止)
cell
phones
saw
student
test
scores
improve
by
6.41%,
according
to
a
2015
study
from
the
United
Kingdom.
In
the
US,
administrators
of
schools
that
have
adopted
“away
for
the
day”
policies
have
reported
improvements
in
students’
emotional
well-being
too.
It
is
time
we
should
follow
France’s
lead
and
do
what
is
best
for
our
middle-school
students
today.
32.
Why
did
the
author
feel
no
surprise
about
her
daughter’s
behavior
A.
Her
daughter
didn’t
work
very
hard.
B.
The
digital
world
is
important
to
students.
C.
Films
have
attracted
students
deeply.
D.
Technology
has
influenced
youth
greatly.
33.
What
is
the
author’s
attitude
towards
students’
using
cell
phones
during
class
A.
Supportive.
B.
Unclear.
C.
Concerned.
D.
Indifferent.
34.
What
does
the
screenagers
team’s
survey
find
A.
Banning
phones
in
school
gets
scientific
support.
B.
Private
schools
have
loosed
control
over
phones.
C.
Using
phones
frequently
does
harm
to
the
brain.
D
Students
are
not
allowed
to
use
phones.
35.
What
is
the
text
mainly
about
A.
Smartphones
aren’t
a
smart
choice
in
middle
schools.
B.
Cell
phones
have
a
bad
influence
on
students’
brain.
C.
Western
countries
tend
to
ban
the
use
of
cell
phones
in
school.
D.
Students
without
cell
phones
make
rapid
progress
in
study.
第二节
（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Clothes
shopping
used
to
be
an
occasional
event.
It
happened
a
few
times
a
year
when
the
seasons
changed
or
people
outgrew
what
they
had.____36____Clothes
became
cheaper,fashion
trends
sped
up,
shopping
became
a
hobby
and
people
entered
fast
fashion.
Fast
fashion
refers
to
low-cost,quickly-made
clothing
that
copies
the
latest
high-end
fashions
the
stars
wear.
Global
chains
dominate
main
street
and
online
shopping.They
sell
the
most
trendy
clothing
people
could
buy
with
pocket
money.
____37____
Obviously,fast
fashion
is
not
great
for
the
environment.Too
often
the
clothes
purchased
because
of
the
cheap
price
end
up
in
the
trash.
235
million
clothing
items
in
the
UK
alone
went
to
landfill
in
2017.Fast
fashion
items
are
often
worn
less
than
5
times,kept
for
roughly
35
days,and
produce
over
400
percent
more
carbon
emissions
per
item
per
year
than
clothes
worn
50
times
and
kept
for
a
full
year.The
clothing
industry
accounts
for
10
percent
of
global
carbon
emissions.____38____.Its
constant
speed
and
demand
also
lead
to
other
environmental
problems.
____39____Clothing
workers
sometimes
work
in
dangerous
environments,
for
low
wages,
and
without
basic
human
rights.Fast
fashion
makes
consumers
believe
they
need
to
shop
more
to
stay
on
top
of
trends,creating
a
constant
sense
of
need
and
ultimate
dissatisfaction.
As
more
people
become
aware
of
the
issues
surrounding
fast
fashion,things
are
changing.
Brands
start
practising
more
eco-friendly
business.For
example,
____40____
Then
what
can
ordinary
people
do Buying
less
is
the
first.Choose
eco-friendly
fabric,such
as
cotton.Finally,wear
clothes
until
they
are
worn
out!
A.
But
about
20
years
ago,something
changed
B.
As
well
as
the
environmental
cost,
there's
a
human
cost
C.
It
remains
the
second
largest
industrial
polluter,
second
only
to
oil
D.
Governments
start
increasing
tax
on
purchases
and
fund
on
recycling
E.
Therefore,everyone
could
afford
to
dress
like
their
favourite
celebrity
F.
Natural
fibres,
although
more
carbon-efficient,still
need
more
water
to
grow
G.
Levi's
set
a
goal
to
cut
greenhouse
gas
emissions
in
supply
chain
by
40
percent
第三部分
语言知识运用（共三节，满分55分）
第一节
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Images
of
her
childhood
flashed
past
her
eyes.
There
she
was,
aged
three,
building
a
sandcastle
on
the___41___.
Time
flew
by
as
those
small
little___42___changed
into
stronger
ones
which
were
trying
to___43___a
castle
out
of
Lego
blocks.
Moving
on,
those
hands
were___44___covered
with
sweat,
as
she___45___a
pen
tightly,
while
taking
her
first
major
exam.
Later
on,
they
were
slightly
relaxed,
as
the
pen
was
changed
into
a
steering
wheel,___46___along
with
family
and
friends.
How
fast
time___47___,
she
thought.
We
all
come
into
this
world
with
a
set
of___48___,
hopes
and
aspiration.
We
are___49___to
grow
up
to
achieve
these
dreams
and___50___the
world.
But
maybe
sometimes
in
this
process,
we
forget
to___51___the
journey.
Yes,
it
is___52___to
pursue
your
dreams
and
work
hard
to
achieve
them.
But
at
the
same
time,
it
is
also
important
to___53___time
out
for
your
loved
ones,
enjoy
and
cherish
every___54___spent
with
them.
As
it
is
these
moments
that___55___some
of
the
most
beautiful___56___to
be
cherished
for
a
lifetime!
Every
day
isn't
the
same.
The
best
thing
in
life
is
to
take
each
day
at
a
time,
to
cherish
every
moment
and
do
what
you
love.
Perhaps___57___is
one
of
the
best
examples
that
show
us
the___58___meaning
of
doing
what
we
love
and
doing
what
makes
us
smile.
Looking
at
the
shining
face
of
her___59___(laughter,
she
realized
that,
perhaps
she's
got
a
second
chance…chance
to___60___her
childhood
once
again!
41.
A.
roof
B.
beach
C.
street
D.
train
42.
A.
hands
B.
eyes
C.
legs
D.
feet
43.
A.
turn
B.
kick
C.
make
D.
work
44.
A.
suddenly
B.
rapidly
C.
strangely
D.
generally
45.
A.
threw
B.
bit
C.
caught
D.
held
46.
A.
skating
B.
playing
C.
jogging
D.
driving
47.
A.
comes
on
B.
goes
by
C.
runs
away
D.
carries
on
48.
A.
conditions
B.
glories
C.
dreams
D.
rules
49.
A.
eager
B.
cautious
C.
curious
D.
nervous
50.
A.
give
up
B.
take
over
C.
break
into
D.
turn
down
51.
A.
enjoy
B.
record
C.
share
D.
predict
52.
A.
difficult
B.
ridiculous
C.
important
D.
impossible
53.
A.
put
B.
watch
C.
reach
D.
take
54.
A.
coin
B.
moment
C.
effort
D.
treasure
55.
A.
gain
B.
cover
C.
form
D.
forget
56.
A.
minds
B.
memories
C.
desires
D.
interests
57.
A.
childhood
B.
friendship
C.
livelihood
D.
hardship
58.
A.
correct
B.
useful
C.
effective
D.
true
59.
A.
eldest
B.
elderly
C.
newborn
D.
teenaged
60.
A.
retell
B.
rewrite
C.
remark
D.
relive
第二节
单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
61.
The
hostess
was
__________________(考虑周到的)and
she
had
got
everything
ready
for
the
guests.
62
It
is
no
use
________
(懊悔)
for
what
you
have
done.
（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
63.
She
eventually
________
(克服)
her
shyness
and
spoke
in
the
public.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
64.
He
will
________
(代表)
his
school
at
the
meeting.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
65.
At
the
meeting
they
discussed
three
different
________
(途径)
to
solving
the
problem.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
66.
To
our
surprise,
he
made
no
________
(解释)
of
his
absence.
（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
67.
The
heavy
luggage
was
sent
in
________
(提前).
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
68.
The
young
man
will
have
the
goods
________
(递送).
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
69.
The
world
admits
that
China
has
made
great
________
(成就)
in
every
field.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
70.
Traffic
is
bad,
________
(尤其)
in
the
city
center.
（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Can
you
imagine
the
world
full
of
crying
and
shouting,
covered
in
darkness
However,
it’s
not
just
a
joke.
It’s
a
real
___71___
(describe)
of
a
world
without
happiness
and
laughter.
If
you
compare
our
life
to
a
pie,
what
would
you
put
in
if
you
were
in
charge
of
making
the
pie
___72___
(obvious),
many
people
would
add
as
much
happiness
as
possible.
Do
you
know
why
It’s
___73___
happiness
stands
for
sweetness
in
most
people’s
minds.
Don’t
think
of
it
just
as
a
comparison.
Happiness
is
a
flower
___74___
(live)
in
the
sunshine,
and
it
is
not
difficult
to
reach
for
it.
We
have
a
variety
of
___75___
(emotion)
like
sadness,
anger,
fear,
enthusiasm
and
happiness,
and
they
all
appear
naturally
when
something
___76___(affect)
our
feelings.
So,
if
we
can
change
our
attitude
___77___
things
in
the
world,
we
can
certainly
adjust
our
emotions.
It
means
that
we
can
choose
to
be
happy
if
we
want
to,
as
long
as
we
view
everything
in
___78___
positive
way.
If
we
can
be
happy,
why
not
___79___
(choice)
to
be
Let’s
try
together
to
create
a
world
___80___(fill)
with
smiling
faces
and
sunshine.
第四部分
写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节
短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
81.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.
只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
This
morning,
our
school
organized
voluntary
campaign,
which
theme
was
“It
takes
everyone’s
efforts
to
build
a
civilized
society”.
We
took
part
in
the
campaign
actively,
hope
to
do
something
to
make
more
people
aware
of
his
uncivilized
behavior.
We
came
to
the
city
square
to
give
out
brochures.
Soon
some
people
gather
to
consult
us
about
the
campaign.
We
answered
their
questions
with
patient.
Knowing
that
we
wanted
to
do,
they
were
pleased
with
our
deeds
and
sang
highly
praise
for
the
campaign.
It
was
a
busy
day,
but
I
felt
very
happy
as
I
learned
a
great
deal
of
from
the
campaign.
Now,
I
truly
understand
only
when
all
of
us
do
our
bits
can
we
make
our
society
even
much
beautiful.
第二节
书面表达（满分25分）
82.
假设你是红星中学高一学生李华，你的英国笔友Jim要来北京学习和生活，他给你发来邮件，希望你能推荐一个生活中常用的APP请给他回邮件，内容包括：
1.该APP的名称；
2.其主要功能(至少两个)以及给你的学习或生活带来的便利。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2
.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.
开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear
Jim,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
