Unit
5
First
Aid
(40分钟)
I.
根据首字母提示或汉语意思填写正确单词。
1.She
was
the
innocent________(受害者)
of
an
bomb
attack.
【答案】victim
【详解】考查名词。句意:她是一次炸弹袭击的无辜受害者。根据汉语提示“受害者”可知应填名词victim,作表语,此处为特指应用单数。故填victim。
2.This
jacket
is
too
big,
even
with
a
sweater
________
(在底下).
【答案】underneath
【详解】考查副词。句意:这件夹克太大了,即使里面再加一件毛衣也不行。表示“在底下”可用副词underneath。故填underneath。
3.It
is
predicted
that
some
________
(器官)
can
be
cloned
in
the
future.
【答案】organs
【详解】考查名词。句意:据预测,将来可以克隆一些器官。分析句子结构可知,空处需用名词作主语,根据汉语提示可知,organ器官,可数名词,符合题意;some后需用可数名词复数。故填organs。
4.The
artist
combines
different
________
(技术)
in
the
same
painting.
【答案】techniques
【详解】考查名词和名词复数。句意:这位艺术家在同一幅画中结合了不同的技法。表示“技术”可用名词technique,根据different可知,此处是指很多技术,所以应用名词复数。故填techniques。
5.The
windows
were
shining
in
the
reflected
________
(光线)
of
the
setting
sun.
【答案】rays
【详解】考查名词。句意:窗户在夕阳的反射下闪闪发光。根据汉语提示“光线”和空前的“reflected”可知,应填名词ray,此处为可数名词,且没有冠词限定,需用名词复数形式。故填rays。
6.They
suffer
from
health
problems
and
fear
the
long
term
effects
of
________
(辐射).
【答案】radiation
【详解】考查名词。句意:他们受到健康问题的困扰,并担心辐射的长期影响。根据汉语提示“辐射”,可知应填名词radiation,作宾语,表示抽象意义,不可数。故填radiation。
7.If
you
come
to
visit
China,
you
will
experience
a
culture
of
amazing
depth
and________
(多样性).
【答案】variety
【详解】考查名词。句意:如果你来中国旅游,你将体验一种令人惊叹的深度和多样性的文化。分析句子可知,设空处和depth共同作介词of的宾语,应用名词形式,故填variety。
8.He
________
(抓住)
the
chance
of
a
job
interview.
【答案】grabbed
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:他抓住了面试工作的机会。根据汉语提示“抓住”可知,应填动词grab作谓语,此处陈述过去发生的事情,使用一般过去时。故填grabbed。
9.When
he
lost
everything
,
he
became
________
(绝望的).
【答案】desperate
【详解】考查形容词。句意:当他失去一切时,他变得绝望了。根据汉语提示可知,desperate绝望的,形容词作表语,符合题意。故填desperate。
10.The__________
(年老的)
man
is
quite
energetic.
【答案】elderly
【详解】考查形容词。句意:这位上了年纪的老人精力充沛。根据汉语提示“年老的”,以及下文
man可知此处要用形容词,作定语。故填elderly。
II.
用单词的适当形式完成句子
1.If
I
__________(delay)
by
something
and
I
hadn't
collected
him
from
the
yard
just
after
9am,
he
would
work
out
the
route
to
my
workplace
all
by
himself.
【答案】was
delayed
【详解】考查谓语动词,时态语态。句意:如果我被什么事情耽搁了,而我没有在早上9点后把他从院子里接回来,他会自己找到去我工作场所的路。分析句子,该空应填谓语动词,所给词delay为及物动词,结合句意“我被事情耽搁”及空后by可知,应使用被动语态一般过去时形式作谓语动词。故答案为was
delayed。
2.He
tried
to
stop
the
_________(bleed)
by
pressing
a
cloth
against
the
wound.
【答案】bleeding
【详解】考查名词。句意:他把一块布压在伤口上试图止血。定冠词the修饰名词,空处需填名词作宾语,bleeding意为“流血”,表抽象概念,不可数。故填bleeding。
3.After
months
of________(drill),
oil
was
found
off
the
coast.
【答案】drilling
【详解】考查名词。句意:经过几个月的钻探,在近海发现了石油。空前有介词of,介词后面需要用名词形式,故填drilling。
4.Some
types
of
snake
poison
make
the
bite
area
________
(swell)
or
painful.
【答案】swollen
【详解】考查形容词。句意:有些蛇毒会使咬伤部位肿胀或疼痛。make
sb./sth.
adj,(使某人/物……),此处用形容词swollen作宾补,与形容词painful并列。故填swollen。
5.I
feel
sorry
to
hear
that
you
are
suffering
________
the
great
stress.
【答案】from
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意:得知你承受着巨大的压力,我感到很难过。分析句子可知,suffer
from是固定搭配意为“遭受”,符合语境。故填from。
6.There
are
things
you
can
do
before
an
interview
to
put
you
________
ease.
【答案】at
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意:在面试之前,可以做一些事情,让自己放松。put
sb
at
ease是固定搭配,意为“使......放松”,符合此处语境。故填at。
7.I’m
very
glad
that
you’ll
come
to
our
city.
I
will
act
________
your
guide
during
your
stay
here.
【答案】as
【详解】考查介词与其它词类的搭配。句意:我很高兴你能来我们城市。你在这里逗留期间,我将担任你的向导。固定搭配act
as(担任)。故填as。
8.People
________(work)
in
green
environment
have
been
found
to
have
fewer
stomachaches.
【答案】working
【详解】考查现在分词。句意:人们发现在绿色环境中工作的人胃痛较少。分析句子可知,空处修饰people作后置定语,people与work为主动关系,此处表示“在绿色环境中工作的人”,用现在分词作后置定语。故填working。
9.I
still
remember________(take)
to
see
films
in
the
open
air
when
I
was
small.
【答案】being
taken/
having
been
taken
【详解】考查动名词的被动语态。句意:我还记得我小的时候被带去看露天电影的情景。分析句子可知,remember
doing
sth.表示:记得做过某事,根据when
I
was
small可知,此处描述过去发生的事情,横线处填写动名词作宾语。此处I与take为被动关系,如果强调事件本身,用一般式being
taken;如果强调事情发生在过去,用完成式having
been
taken。故填being
taken/
having
been
taken。
10.The
local
government
has
had
more
middle
schools_____________
(build)
these
years.
【答案】built
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这些年来,当地政府建造了更多的中学。动词build和逻辑主语schools构成被动关系,所以应用过去分词作宾语补足语。have
sth.
done意为“让某物被……”,为固定搭配。故填built。
III.
完形填空
One
late
summer
afternoon,
Edward,
a
teenager,
hung
out
with
his
friends.
They
swam
in
the
1
after
a
long
day
at
school.
They
had
water
fights,
swimming
races,
and
2
themselves.
Just
as
the
3
went
down,
when
Edward
was
about
to
go
home,
his
friend
4
him
to
go
and
swim
in
the
deeper
end
of
the
pond.
Edward
knew
some
5
facts
about
it.
It
had
many
different
types
of
algae
(藻类)
and
6
water
currents.
Several
people
had
7
there
as
some
rumors
(谣言)
said.
Edward
was
wondering
what
to
do
next
when
other
friends
also
dared
him
to
8
there.
Edward
was
about
to
say
9
,
but
his
friend
said
that
he
would
give
him
something
10
if
he
did
it.
Edward
declined
the
deal
11
and
was
ready
to,
home,
but
then
the
rest
of
his
friends
were
chanting
(反复喊),
“SWIM,
SWIM”
Edward
12
candy,
even
a
tiny
one
would
make
him
very
13
.
Also,
he
didn’t
want
to
be
14
in
front
of
his
friends.
So
he
went
into
the
deeper
end.
But
as
soon
as
he
did
this,
he
started
15
.
Edward
could
swim,
but
not
that
well.
He
yelled,
“HELP”
His
friends
tried
to
come
and
16
him,
but
they
were
too
far
away.
Just
when
Edward’s
life
seemed
almost
over,
a
worker
cleaning
up
the
pond
area
came
to
his
17
.
He
pulled
Edward
out
of
the
pond
by
his
shoulder.
And
he
18
Edward
for
attempting
such
a
stupid
dare.
Edward
said
he
would
never
forget
the
19
and
that
he
would
keep
in
mind
that
although
swimming
is
fun,
20
comes
first.
1.A.river
B.lake
C.pond
D.sea
2.A.lost
B.enjoyed
C.helped
D.applied
3.A.wind
B.star
C.moon
D.sun
4.A.opposed
B.ordered
C.dared
D.persuaded
5.A.worrying
B.exciting
C.disappointing
D.confusing
6.A.fine
B.unusual
C.small
D.unimportant
7.A.lived
B.traveled
C.swam
D.died
8.A.walk
B.swim
C.run
D.drive
9.A.no
B.hello
C.thanks
D.sorry
10.A.cheap
B.beautiful
C.long
D.sweet
11.A.carefully
B.immediately
C.easily
D.essentially
12.A.loved
B.bought
C.made
D.sold
13.A.surprised
B.puzzled
C.happy
D.angry
14.A.mouth-watering
B.hard-working
C.underdog
D.scaredy-cat
15.A.running
B.laughing
C.drowning
D.crying
16.A.excuse
B.save
C.support
D.defeat
17.A.rescue
B.home
C.school
D.friend
18.A.praised
B.sympathized
C.scolded
D.forgave
19.A.lesson
B.word
C.knowledge
D.information
20.A.instruction
B.skill
C.progress
D.safety
【分析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了Edward和小伙伴在外面游泳,Edward差点儿溺水的故事。
1.【答案】C
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。
句意:在学校度过了漫长的一天后,他们在池塘里游泳。A.
river河;B.
lake湖;C.
pond池塘;D.
sea大海。根据下文“swim
in
the
deeper
end
of
the
pond”可知,他们在pond(池塘)里游泳。故选C。
2.【答案】B
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:
他们打水仗,游泳比赛,玩得很开心。A.
lost丢失;B.
enjoyed享受,喜爱;C.
helped帮助;D.
applied应用。
根据上文“They
had
water
fights,
swimming
races”可知,他们玩得很开心。故选B。
3.【答案】D
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:就在太阳落山的时候,爱德华正要回家,他的朋友怂恿他去池塘的深处游泳。A.
wind风;B.
star星;C.
moon月亮;D.
sun太阳。
根据上下文“One
late
summer
afternoon”可知,此处指太阳落山。故选D。
4.【答案】C
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:就在太阳落山的时候,爱德华正要回家,他的朋友怂恿他去池塘的深处游泳。A.
opposed反对;B.
ordered命令;C.
dared敢;D.
persuaded劝说。
根据下文“him
to
go
and
swim
in
the
deeper
end
of
the
pond.”可知,小伙伴们想激他,看Edward是否敢去深水区游泳。故选C。
5.【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。
句意:爱德华知道一些令人担忧的事实。A.
worrying令人担忧的;B.
exciting令人兴奋的;C.
disappointing令人失望的;D.
confusing混乱的。
根据下文“It
had
many
different
types
of
algae
(藻类)
and
water
currents.
Several
people
had
there
as
some
rumors
(谣言)
said.
”Edward知道池塘让人担心的几个事实。故选A。
6.【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:它有许多不同类型的藻类和不寻常的水流。A.
fine优质的;B.
unusual不寻常的;C.
small小的;D.
unimportant不重要的。根据第6空前“It
had
many
different
types
of
algae
(藻类)”可知,深水区有不寻常的水流(暗流)。故选B。
7.【答案】D
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:一些谣言说,有几个人在那里死亡。A.
lived居住;B.
traveled旅行;C.
swam游泳;D.
died死。根据第7空下文“there
as
some
rumors
(谣言)
said”可知,此处指传说有许多人曾经在那儿溺亡。故选D。
8.【答案】B
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:爱德华不知道下一步该怎么办,这时其他朋友也怂恿他去游泳。A.
walk散步;B.
swim游泳;C.
run跑;D.
drive驾驶。根据第“
go
and
swim
in
the
deeper
end
of
the
pond.
”可知,其他小伙伴也激他,让他游泳。故选B。
9.【答案】A
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:爱德华正要说不,但他的朋友说,如果他这么做,他会给他一些甜的东西。A.
no否定的回答;B.
hello问候;C.
thanks感谢;D.
sorry对不起。根据第9空前后“
but
his
friend
said
that
he
would
give
him
something”可知,他想拒绝(说不)。故选A。
10.【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:爱德华正要说不,但他的朋友说,如果他这么做,他会给他一些甜的东西。A.
cheap便宜的;B.
beautiful美丽的;C.
long长的;D.
sweet甜的。根据第12空后的“candy”可知,他的朋友说如果Edward答应游过去,就给他甜食。故选D。
11.【答案】B
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意:爱德华立即拒绝了这笔交易,准备回家,但这时他的其他朋友都在喊,“游泳,游泳”爱德华喜欢糖果,即使是一小块也会让他非常高兴。A.
carefully仔细地;B.
immediately立刻,马上;C.
easily容易地;D.
essentially本质上。根据第11空前后“was
ready
to,
home,
but
then
the
rest
of
his
friends
were
chanting”可知,Edward立马拒绝了这个交易。故选B。
12.【答案】A
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:爱德华立即拒绝了这笔交易,准备回家,但这时他的其他朋友都在喊,“游泳,游泳”爱德华喜欢糖果,即使是一小块也会让他非常高兴。A.
loved爱;B.
bought买;C.
made制造;D.
sold卖。根据第12空后的“candy,
even
a
tiny
one
would
make
him”可知,Edward很喜欢糖果。故选A。
13.【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:爱德华立即拒绝了这笔交易,准备回家,但这时他的其他朋友都在喊,“游泳,游泳”爱德华喜欢糖果,即使是一小块也会让他非常高兴。A.
surprised感到惊讶的;B.
puzzled困惑的;C.
happy高兴的;D.
angry生气的。
Edward很喜欢糖果,甚至一小块糖都能使他非常高兴。故选C。
14.【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:而且,他不想在朋友面前显得胆怯。
A.
mouth-watering令人谗言欲滴的;B.
hard-working
勤奋的;C.
underdog受压迫者;D.
scaredy-cat胆小鬼的。根据下文的“So
he
went
into
the
deeper
end.
和Edward
could
swim,
but
not
that
well.”可知,Edward也不想在朋友面前显得胆怯,所以他游向了深水区。故选D。
15.【答案】C
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:但他刚这么做,就开始溺水。A.
running跑;B.
laughing大笑;C.
drowning淹没;D.
crying哭。根据下文“Edward
could
swim,
but
not
that
well.”可知,Edward溺水了。故选C。
16.【答案】B
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:他的朋友们想过来救他,但是他们离得太远了。
A.
excuse原谅;B.
save挽救,保留;C.
support支持;D.
defeat击败。根据下文“but
they
were
too
far
away”可知,Edward的朋友拼尽全力救他。故选B。
17.【答案】A
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:就在爱德华的生命快要淹死的时候,一个正在清理池塘的工人救了他。A.
rescue营救;B.
home家;C.
school学校;D.
friend朋友。根据下文“He
pulled
Edward
out
of
the
pond
by
his
shoulder.”可知,Edward他被救了。故选A。
18.【答案】C
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:他责怪爱德华做了这样愚蠢的冒险。A.
praised称赞;B.
sympathized同情;C.
scolded责备;D.
forgave原谅。根据下文“Edward
for
attempting
such
a
stupid
dare.”可知,Edward被责骂。故选C。
19.【答案】A
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:爱德华说,他永远不会忘记这次教训,他会记住,尽管游泳很有趣,但安全是第一位的。
A.
lesson功课;B.
word单词;C.
knowledge
知识;D.
information信息。根据上文可知,爱德华差点溺水,这是一次教训。Edward不会忘记这次教训。故选A。
20.【答案】D
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:爱德华说,他永远不会忘记这次教训,他会记住,尽管游泳很有趣,但安全是第一位的。A.
instruction指示;B.
skill技能;C.
progress进步;D.
safety安全。根据下文“comes
first”可知,安全第一。根据常识也可知安全第一。故选D。
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
For
the
first
time
in
94
years,
the
Palace
Museum
has
extended
its
opening
hours,
allowing
the
public
21.(celebrate)the
Lantern
Festival
at
night
in
the
ancient
palace.
About
3,000
lucky
visitors
received
free
tickets
from
the
government,
among
22.
was
Zhang
Zhifu,
a
77-year-old
public
security
volunteer.
It's
an
expression
of
gratitude
23.
her
volunteer
work.
"It
is
truly
24.
honor
to
be
granted
this
special
privilege,
"
Zhang
said.
To
guarantee
the
25
.(safe)of
the
palace,
festival
organizers26.(plan)this
year's
Lantern
Festival
event
used
LED
lights
rather
than
traditional
paper
lanterns
and
red
candles.
It's
a
fascinating
event
for
visitors
to
absorb
27.(they)in
the
festive
atmosphere
in
the
museum
Discussion
of
the
Palace
Museum's
new
look
lit
up
social
media
following
Tuesday's
display.
Since
he
became
director
of
the
Palace
Museum,
Shan
Jixiang
28.(bring)many
changes
to
the
world's
largest
royal
complex
(建筑群).
Once
in
a
speech
the
64-year-old
director
shared
his
idea
about
how
to
make
29.(tradition)treasures
come
alive
again.
"What
matters
to
a
museum
is
not
how
many
visitors
they
have,
30.
how
close
they
are
to
people's
daily
lives,
"
be
said.
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了故宫博物院94年来首次延长开放时间,允许公众在晚上在这座古老的宫殿里庆祝元宵节,并且吸引了很多游客。
21.【答案】to
celebrate
【解析】考查动词不定式。句意:故宫博物院94年来首次延长了开放时间,允许公众在晚上在这座古老的宫殿里庆祝元宵节。allow
sb.
to
do
sth.允许某人做某事,固定搭配,所以空处需用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to
celebrate。
22.【答案】whom
【解析】考查定语从句连接词。句意:大约3000名幸运的游客获得了政府的免费门票,其中包括77岁的公安志愿者张志福。分析句子结构可知,介词among后需接关系词引导非限制性定语从句,先行词visitors,指人,关系词在定语从句中作介词among的宾语和从句的主语,所以此处需用关系代词whom引导定语从句。故填whom。
3.【答案】for
【解析】考查介词。句意:这是对她的志愿者工作的一种感谢。
gratitude
for…“对……的感激”,固定搭配。故填for。
4.【答案】an
【解析】考查冠词。句意:“能被授予这一特权真是一种荣幸,”张说。空处需用不定冠词a/an泛指一种荣誉,honor是发元音音素开头的单词,所以此处需用不定冠词an。故填an。
5.【答案】safety
【解析】考查名词。句意:为了保证故宫的安全,今年元宵节活动的组织者使用LED灯而不是传统的纸灯笼和红蜡烛。空处需用名词作动词guarantee的宾语,safe对应的名词为safety“安全”,不可数名词。故填safety。
26.【答案】planning
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:同上。本句已有动词
used,且空处没有连词,所以空处需用非谓语动词;organizers与plan是主动关系,所以用现在分词做后置定语,故填planning。
27.【答案】themselves
【解析】考查反身代词。句意:这是一个吸引人的事件,让游客沉浸在博物馆的节日气氛中。短语absorb
oneself
in表示“集中注意力在……上”,所以此处需用they的反身代词themselves,故填themselves。
28.【答案】has
brought
【解析】考查动词时态。句意:自从成为故宫博物院院长以来,单霁翔给这个世界上最大的皇家建筑群带来了许多变化。根据since可知,空处需用现在完成时:has/have
done,主语是单数名词,故填has
brought。
29.【答案】Traditional
【解析】考查形容词。句意:在一次演讲中,这位64岁的导演分享了他关于如何让传统宝藏重新焕发生机的想法。空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词treasures
。故填traditional。
30.【答案】but
【解析】考查连词。句意:“对博物馆来说,重要的不是有多少游客,而是他们离人们的日常生活有多近,”他说。根据空前后句意可知,此处前后表示转折关系,所以空处需用转折连词but。故填but。
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Paula
is
a
55-year-old
woman
living
in
New
Jersey.
She
lives
a
happy
life
without
concern
for
financial
or
social
problems
and
she
constantly
shares
laughs
with
her
family
and
friends.
About
ten
years
ago,
her
husband
Michael
gave
her
a
gold
ring
with
a
diamond
in
it
on
their
20th
wedding
anniversary.
She
cherished
it
very
much
and
wore
it
every
day.
Having
been
married
for
almost
30
years,
Paula
had
everything
set
for
herself,
and
knew
that
her
life
in
New
Jersey
was
a
thrilling
one.
One
day,
Paula
was
in
the
bathroom
cleaning
everything
up,
from
the
sink
to
the
floor.
She
wanted
to
keep
her
house
clean
and
beautiful.
As
soon
as
Paula
finished
washing
the
bathtub,
she
moved
on
to
the
part
she
feared
most:
the
toilet.
Wanting
to
get
it
out
of
the
way,
she
quickly
cleaned
the
inside
of
the
toilet
with
a
brush,
and
flushed
(冲走)
the
soap
away.
After
finishing,
she
felt
there
was
something
wrong,
but
she
couldn’t
think
of
what
it
was.
Paula’s
heart
skipped
a
beat
when
she
noticed
that
her
left
ring
finger
felt
a
bit
lighter.
She
slowly
looked
down
at
her
ring
finger,
hoping
that
her
treasured
anniversary
gift
was
still
on
it.
She
was
frightened
to
see
that
it
was
lost.
She
didn’t
notice
that
she
flushed
it
down
the
toilet.
Paula
said,
“I
must
have
flushed
it
down.
It
had
been
a
little
big
on
my
finger,
because
it
was
winter
time
and
my
hands
were
smaller.
I
felt
so
bad
about
it.
Sad
and
embarrassed.”
She
couldn’t
believe
that
she
just
let
thousands
of
dollars
go
down
the
drain
(下水道),literally.
She
searched
the
bathroom
and
even
the
house,
hoping
that
she
just
dropped
it
somewhere
and
forgot
about
it.
She
even
took
apart
the
toilet
and
searched
the
inside
pipes
with
a
flashlight,
but
in
vain.
Paula
had
no
idea
how
to
explain
this
to
her
husband.
To
buy
the
ring,
Michael
worked
extra
hard
before
the
anniversary,
so
to
tell
him
the
bad
news
was
unimaginable
for
Paula.
注意:
1.
续写词数应为150左右;
2.
请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
She
softly
knocked
on
the
door
to
their
bedroom.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After
finishing
her
explanation,
Paula
wiped
away
her
tears
and
waited
for
Michael
to
say
something.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph
1:
She
softly
knocked
on
the
door
to
their
bedroom.
When
she
came
in,
she
saw
Michael
reading
his
favorite
book
on
the
bed.
Visibly
sweaty
and
nervous,
Paula
said
that
she
had
bad
news
to
tell
him.
Michael
was
worried,
but
listened.
With
her
eyes
looking
away
from
embarrassment,
Paula
cried
and
told
her
husband
the
ring
was
flushed
down
the
toilet.
Paula
had
mentally
prepared
herself
for
what
could
possibly
be
the
toughest
conversation
with
her
husband
ever.
But
Michael
was
quiet
through
the
entire
explanation,
and
this
put
Paula
off.
Paragraph
2:
After
finishing
her
explanation,
Paula
wiped
away
her
tears
and
waited
for
Michael
to
say
something.
She
thought
he
would
get
mad
at
her.
However,
Michael’s
face
didn’t
show
any
anger.
Suddenly,
he
interrupted
the
silence
by
giving
her
a
hug.
Paula
was
completely
shocked
by
Michael’s
reaction
to
the
situation.
After
all,
she
lost
the
ring
he
gave
her
to
celebrate
their
anniversary.
Michael
told
Paula
that
he
would
buy
her
another
ring,
exactly
like
the
one
she
lost.
Paula
felt
greatly
moved.Unit
5
First
Aid
(40分钟)
I.
根据首字母提示或汉语意思填写正确单词。
1.She
was
the
innocent________(受害者)
of
an
bomb
attack.
2.This
jacket
is
too
big,
even
with
a
sweater
________
(在底下).
3.It
is
predicted
that
some
________
(器官)
can
be
cloned
in
the
future.
4.The
artist
combines
different
________
(技术)
in
the
same
painting.
5.The
windows
were
shining
in
the
reflected
________
(光线)
of
the
setting
sun.
6.They
suffer
from
health
problems
and
fear
the
long
term
effects
of
________
(辐射).
7.If
you
come
to
visit
China,
you
will
experience
a
culture
of
amazing
depth
and________
(多样性).
8.He
________
(抓住)
the
chance
of
a
job
interview.
9.When
he
lost
everything
,
he
became
________
(绝望的).
10.The__________
(年老的)
man
is
quite
energetic.
II.
用单词的适当形式完成句子
1.If
I
__________(delay)
by
something
and
I
hadn't
collected
him
from
the
yard
just
after
9am,
he
would
work
out
the
route
to
my
workplace
all
by
himself.
2.He
tried
to
stop
the
_________(bleed)
by
pressing
a
cloth
against
the
wound.
3.After
months
of________(drill),
oil
was
found
off
the
coast.
4.Some
types
of
snake
poison
make
the
bite
area
________
(swell)
or
painful.
5.I
feel
sorry
to
hear
that
you
are
suffering
________
the
great
stress.
6.There
are
things
you
can
do
before
an
interview
to
put
you
________
ease.
7.I’m
very
glad
that
you’ll
come
to
our
city.
I
will
act
________
your
guide
during
your
stay
here.
8.People
________(work)
in
green
environment
have
been
found
to
have
fewer
stomachaches.
9.I
still
remember________(take)
to
see
films
in
the
open
air
when
I
was
small.
10.The
local
government
has
had
more
middle
schools_____________
(build)
these
years.
III.
完形填空
One
late
summer
afternoon,
Edward,
a
teenager,
hung
out
with
his
friends.
They
swam
in
the
1
after
a
long
day
at
school.
They
had
water
fights,
swimming
races,
and
2
themselves.
Just
as
the
3
went
down,
when
Edward
was
about
to
go
home,
his
friend
4
him
to
go
and
swim
in
the
deeper
end
of
the
pond.
Edward
knew
some
5
facts
about
it.
It
had
many
different
types
of
algae
(藻类)
and
6
water
currents.
Several
people
had
7
there
as
some
rumors
(谣言)
said.
Edward
was
wondering
what
to
do
next
when
other
friends
also
dared
him
to
8
there.
Edward
was
about
to
say
9
,
but
his
friend
said
that
he
would
give
him
something
10
if
he
did
it.
Edward
declined
the
deal
11
and
was
ready
to,
home,
but
then
the
rest
of
his
friends
were
chanting
(反复喊),
“SWIM,
SWIM”
Edward
12
candy,
even
a
tiny
one
would
make
him
very
13
.
Also,
he
didn’t
want
to
be
14
in
front
of
his
friends.
So
he
went
into
the
deeper
end.
But
as
soon
as
he
did
this,
he
started
15
.
Edward
could
swim,
but
not
that
well.
He
yelled,
“HELP”
His
friends
tried
to
come
and
16
him,
but
they
were
too
far
away.
Just
when
Edward’s
life
seemed
almost
over,
a
worker
cleaning
up
the
pond
area
came
to
his
17
.
He
pulled
Edward
out
of
the
pond
by
his
shoulder.
And
he
18
Edward
for
attempting
such
a
stupid
dare.
Edward
said
he
would
never
forget
the
19
and
that
he
would
keep
in
mind
that
although
swimming
is
fun,
20
comes
first.
1.A.river
B.lake
C.pond
D.sea
2.A.lost
B.enjoyed
C.helped
D.applied
3.A.wind
B.star
C.moon
D.sun
4.A.opposed
B.ordered
C.dared
D.persuaded
5.A.worrying
B.exciting
C.disappointing
D.confusing
6.A.fine
B.unusual
C.small
D.unimportant
7.A.lived
B.traveled
C.swam
D.died
8.A.walk
B.swim
C.run
D.drive
9.A.no
B.hello
C.thanks
D.sorry
10.A.cheap
B.beautiful
C.long
D.sweet
11.A.carefully
B.immediately
C.easily
D.essentially
12.A.loved
B.bought
C.made
D.sold
13.A.surprised
B.puzzled
C.happy
D.angry
14.A.mouth-watering
B.hard-working
C.underdog
D.scaredy-cat
15.A.running
B.laughing
C.drowning
D.crying
16.A.excuse
B.save
C.support
D.defeat
17.A.rescue
B.home
C.school
D.friend
18.A.praised
B.sympathized
C.scolded
D.forgave
19.A.lesson
B.word
C.knowledge
D.information
20.A.instruction
B.skill
C.progress
D.safety
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
For
the
first
time
in
94
years,
the
Palace
Museum
has
extended
its
opening
hours,
allowing
the
public
21.(celebrate)the
Lantern
Festival
at
night
in
the
ancient
palace.
About
3,000
lucky
visitors
received
free
tickets
from
the
government,
among
22.
was
Zhang
Zhifu,
a
77-year-old
public
security
volunteer.
It's
an
expression
of
gratitude
23.
her
volunteer
work.
"It
is
truly
24.
honor
to
be
granted
this
special
privilege,
"
Zhang
said.
To
guarantee
the
25
.(safe)of
the
palace,
festival
organizers26.(plan)this
year's
Lantern
Festival
event
used
LED
lights
rather
than
traditional
paper
lanterns
and
red
candles.
It's
a
fascinating
event
for
visitors
to
absorb
27.(they)in
the
festive
atmosphere
in
the
museum
Discussion
of
the
Palace
Museum's
new
look
lit
up
social
media
following
Tuesday's
display.
Since
he
became
director
of
the
Palace
Museum,
Shan
Jixiang
28.(bring)many
changes
to
the
world's
largest
royal
complex
(建筑群).
Once
in
a
speech
the
64-year-old
director
shared
his
idea
about
how
to
make
29.(tradition)treasures
come
alive
again.
"What
matters
to
a
museum
is
not
how
many
visitors
they
have,
30.
how
close
they
are
to
people's
daily
lives,
"
be
said.
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Paula
is
a
55-year-old
woman
living
in
New
Jersey.
She
lives
a
happy
life
without
concern
for
financial
or
social
problems
and
she
constantly
shares
laughs
with
her
family
and
friends.
About
ten
years
ago,
her
husband
Michael
gave
her
a
gold
ring
with
a
diamond
in
it
on
their
20th
wedding
anniversary.
She
cherished
it
very
much
and
wore
it
every
day.
Having
been
married
for
almost
30
years,
Paula
had
everything
set
for
herself,
and
knew
that
her
life
in
New
Jersey
was
a
thrilling
one.
One
day,
Paula
was
in
the
bathroom
cleaning
everything
up,
from
the
sink
to
the
floor.
She
wanted
to
keep
her
house
clean
and
beautiful.
As
soon
as
Paula
finished
washing
the
bathtub,
she
moved
on
to
the
part
she
feared
most:
the
toilet.
Wanting
to
get
it
out
of
the
way,
she
quickly
cleaned
the
inside
of
the
toilet
with
a
brush,
and
flushed
(冲走)
the
soap
away.
After
finishing,
she
felt
there
was
something
wrong,
but
she
couldn’t
think
of
what
it
was.
Paula’s
heart
skipped
a
beat
when
she
noticed
that
her
left
ring
finger
felt
a
bit
lighter.
She
slowly
looked
down
at
her
ring
finger,
hoping
that
her
treasured
anniversary
gift
was
still
on
it.
She
was
frightened
to
see
that
it
was
lost.
She
didn’t
notice
that
she
flushed
it
down
the
toilet.
Paula
said,
“I
must
have
flushed
it
down.
It
had
been
a
little
big
on
my
finger,
because
it
was
winter
time
and
my
hands
were
smaller.
I
felt
so
bad
about
it.
Sad
and
embarrassed.”
She
couldn’t
believe
that
she
just
let
thousands
of
dollars
go
down
the
drain
(下水道),literally.
She
searched
the
bathroom
and
even
the
house,
hoping
that
she
just
dropped
it
somewhere
and
forgot
about
it.
She
even
took
apart
the
toilet
and
searched
the
inside
pipes
with
a
flashlight,
but
in
vain.
Paula
had
no
idea
how
to
explain
this
to
her
husband.
To
buy
the
ring,
Michael
worked
extra
hard
before
the
anniversary,
so
to
tell
him
the
bad
news
was
unimaginable
for
Paula.
注意:
1.
续写词数应为150左右;
2.
请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
She
softly
knocked
on
the
door
to
their
bedroom.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After
finishing
her
explanation,
Paula
wiped
away
her
tears
and
waited
for
Michael
to
say
something.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________