Unit
3
Fascinating
Parks
（40分钟）
I.
根据首字母提示或汉语意思填写正确单词。
1．It's
easier
to
_________ (骑自行车)
with
the
wind
behind
you.
2．She took
out a
map and indicated the
quickest _______ (路线)
to us.
3．It
seemed
__________ (难以置信的)
that
people
would
still
want
to
play
football
during
a
war.
4．The
novel's
central_________
(主题)
is
the
ongoing
conflict
between
men
and
women.
5．What
is
the reason for
the game's
enduring _________ (吸引力)
6．The school rules state that
no
children shall
be allowed out
of
the school during
the day, unless adults
___________
(陪伴)
by
them.
7．I hit
my leg on
the
_________
(边缘)
of
the table as
I walked past.
8．It
is
a
law
that
____________
(禁止)
tobacco
advertising
in
newspapers
and
magazines.
9．They've
been debating with their neighbours for years over
a
____________
(边界)
issue.
10．The
rain had
stopped and a star
or two was _________
(可见的)
over
the
mountains.
II.
用单词的适当形式完成句子
11．I
need
a
mental
map
of
_______
you
are
travelling
if
you
decide
to
go
on
summer
holiday.
12．Please
draw
the
route
to
the
centre
of
town
__________
you
will
take.
13．The
foreign
visitor
marked
the
places
________
she
will
visit
on
the
map.
14．I
happened
_________
(cycle)
through
the
theme
park
when
she
asked
for
help.
15．I
told
him
that
the
destination
was
________
the
east
side
of
People’s
Park.
16．Man
can
be
_________
(incredible)
intelligent
at
the
point
of
danger.
17．The
hotel is conveniently situated close _______ the
beach.
18．The
community
is
appealing
to
everyone
________
(save)
water.
19．The
couple
got
off
the
car
and
follow
a
path________the nearby beach.
20．_________
impressed
you
most
when
paid
a
visit
to
the
summer
palace
III.
选用适当的单词或短语补全句子
take
turns
appeal
to
close
to
take
the
route
go
on
a
ride
go
through
ask
for
happen
to
on
the
side
of
match...
with...
21．We
__________
at
making
dinner
in
order
to
make
use
of
every
minute.
22．She was standing dangerously _________ the fire.
23．I
__________all like-minded people to support me.
24．No
matter how he tried, it
would not __________ the door.
25．They are
ready
to ___________ to the park
on
foot.
26．The
students are asked to find
the
books
__________ the authors.
27．I
___________
meeting
John
on
my
way
home
from
work.
28．The house is
built
____________ a hill overlooking the river.
29．Let's stop
and __________ directions.
30．Next
time I will
get enough courage to __________ with her
on
the
horseback!
IV.
完形填空
Many
people
like
to
ask
me
how
my
lovely
dog
helped
me
travel
around
Europe.
I
always
gladly
show
them.
Walking
my
dog
in
the
neighborhood
1
I
usually
do,
I
smiled
as
I
passed
my
2
.
The
neighborhood
is
a
special
place
where
people
do
3
to
have
a
brief
chat.
You
pass
the
4
people
often
so
those
brief
chats
5
add
up
to
learning
more
about
each
other.
My
neighbor
and
I
started
to
ask
each
other
about
our
6
.
I
shared
what
I
did
with
her.
It
happened
she
had
a
friend
who
was
7
a
copywriter.
She
made
the
8
immediately,
and
soon
her
friend
9
me.
During
the
course
of
the
work,
I
got
to
know
man
online
and
one
conversation
10
us
to
a
discussion
on
Italy.
This
11
me
because
I
had
been
planning
a
trip
to
Italy
sometime
during
the
year.
That
new
friend
told
me
about
his
12
memory
of
his
trip
to
Italy.
A
few
days
later,
I
booked
my
trip
and
was
13
to
travel
to
Europe.
He
also
kindly
connected
me
to
his
aunt
who
14
in
Italy.
Not
only
did
she
help
me
plan
transportation,
but
she
also
invited
me
to
15
with
her
family
members
in
her
comfortable
beach
house,
which
16
me
a
lot
on
hotel
expense.
And
that
is
the
whole
story.
Let
me
17
some
tips.
First,
you
never
know
how
18
the
people
you
meet
will
be
to
you.
Second,
connect
with
people
you
meet
often.
It
for
just
today.
Third,
may
not
lead
anywhere
today;
19
relationships
aren't
meant
to
know
them
and
help
always
be
20
.
People
remember
you
when
you
take
time
to
get
them.
1．A．though
B．as
C．once
D．until
2．A．friends
B．students
C．relatives
D．neighbors
3．A．need
B．seek
C．stop
D．permit
4．A．same
B．right
C．similar
D．common
5．A．quickly
B．finally
C．suddenly
D．really
6．A．names
B．goals
C．interests
D．jobs
7．A．looking
for
B．talking
about
C．learning
from
D．bringing
up
8．A．preparation
B．explanation
C．introduction
D．interview
9．A．fired
B．employed
C．served
D．joined
10．A．led
B．followed
C．invited
D．welcomed
11．A．surprised
B．moved
C．excited
D．disappointed
12．A．familiar
B．limited
C．clear
D．wonderful
13．A．lucky
B．ready
C．afraid
D．proud
14．A．traveled
B．studied
C．lived
D．performed
15．A．stay
B．play
C．communicate
D．eat
16．A．gave
B．cost
C．advised
D．saved
17．A．learn
B．share
C．collect
D．use
18．A．helpful
B．important
C．close
D．open
19．A．instead
B．therefore
C．however
D．besides
20．A．active
B．intelligent
C．strong
D．kind
V.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.
只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last
Wednesday,
the
teachers
and
students
in
Senior
Three
attended
the
grown-up
ceremony
holding
in
our
school
hall,
which
theme
was
“Growth
and
Responsibility”.
First,
a
student
representing
all
of
us
made
an
one-minute
speech.
He
showed
our
sincerely
thanks
to
our
parents
and
teachers
and
talked
about
our
dreams.
Then,
some
teachers
and
parents
offered
us
their
congratulations
and
expressed
their
expectations
for
ours
future.
Afterwards,
wonderful
performances
were
put
on
by
students
from
a
couple
of
class.
Though
the
ceremony
over
now,
it
has
made
me
realize
clearly
that
I
have
grow
up.
I
should
be
responsible
to
myself
now.
I
will
ever
forget
this
experience.Unit
3
Fascinating
Parks
（40分钟）
I.
根据首字母提示或汉语意思填写正确单词。
1．It's
easier
to
_________ (骑自行车)
with
the
wind
behind
you.
【答案】cycle
【详解】考查动词。句意：顺风骑自行车会更容易。此处是不定式，to后加动词原形，动词“骑自行车”是cycle。故填cycle。
2．She took
out a
map and indicated the
quickest _______ (路线)
to us.
【答案】route
【详解】考查名词。句意：她拿出一张地图，指给我们最快的路线。由形容词最高级the
quickest修饰用名词，“路线”是route，且indicate后接名词作宾语。故填route。
3．It
seemed
__________ (难以置信的)
that
people
would
still
want
to
play
football
during
a
war.
【答案】incredible
【详解】考查形容词。句意：在战争期间人们还想踢足球，这似乎令人难以置信。此处是形容词作表语，“难以置信的”是incredible，故填incredible。
4．The
novel's
central_________
(主题)
is
the
ongoing
conflict
between
men
and
women.
【答案】theme
【详解】考查名词。句意：这部小说的主题是男女之间永无休止的冲突。空前有形容词central，此处缺少一个中心名词做本句的主语，故填theme。
5．What
is
the reason for
the game's
enduring _________ (吸引力)
【答案】appeal
【详解】考查名词。句意：这个游戏一直有吸引力的原因是什么？空前有形容词enduring修饰，空处应填名词，故填appeal。
6．The school rules state that
no
children shall
be allowed out
of
the school during
the day, unless adults
___________
(陪伴)
by
them.
【答案】accompany
【详解】考查必备词汇。句意：学校规定，除非有大人陪同，否则白天不允许任何孩子离开学校。分析句子结构可知空格所在的句子是一个条件状语从句，主句为一般现在时，且表示的学校规定，故从句也要用一般现在时，accompany
by是一个固定短语，意为：伴随、陪伴，根据汉语提示可知答案为accompany。
7．I hit
my leg on
the
_________
(边缘)
of
the table as
I walked past.
【答案】edge
【详解】考查名词。句意：我走过桌子旁时把腿磕在桌子边上了。这里要用edge表示名词“边缘”。故填edge。
8．It
is
a
law
that
____________
(禁止)
tobacco
advertising
in
newspapers
and
magazines.
【答案】prohibits
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：这是一项禁止在报纸和杂志上刊登烟草广告的法律。根据汉语意思“禁止”可知应填动词prohibit，作谓语，且根据上文is可知为一般现在时，此处为句为定语从句，a
law
为先行词，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故填prohibits。
9．They've
been debating with their neighbours for years over
a
____________
(边界)
issue.
【答案】boundary
【详解】考查名词。句意：他们为边界问题与邻国争论了多年。根据汉语意思“边界”以及上文冠词a，可知应填单数名词boundary。故填boundary。
10．The
rain had
stopped and a star
or two was _________
(可见的)
over
the
mountains.
【答案】visible
【详解】考查形容词。句意：雨已经停了，远山上的天空中能看到几点疏星。这里要用visible表示形容词“可见的”。故填visible。
II.
用单词的适当形式完成句子
11．I
need
a
mental
map
of
_______
you
are
travelling
if
you
decide
to
go
on
summer
holiday.
【答案】where
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：如果你决定暑假去的话，我需要脑海中有一张你要去哪里旅行的地图。根据句意，_______
you
are
travelling
做of的宾语，从句缺少地点状语，故填where。
12．Please
draw
the
route
to
the
centre
of
town
__________
you
will
take.
【答案】that/which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：请画出到市中心你要走的路线。句中包含定语从句，先行词是指物的route，作从句you
will
take的宾语，故用关系代词that/which。
13．The
foreign
visitor
marked
the
places
________
she
will
visit
on
the
map.
【答案】that/which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那位外国游客在地图上标出了她将要参观的地方。句中包含定语从句，指物的先行词places作从句you
will
visit的宾语，用关系代词that/which引导定语从句。故填that/which。
14．I
happened
_________
(cycle)
through
the
theme
park
when
she
asked
for
help.
【答案】to
cycle
【详解】考查不定式。句意：当她向我寻求帮助的时候我碰巧绕着主题公园。happen
to
do
sth
表示“碰巧发生某事”，所以空处需要用不定式形式，故填to
cycle。
15．I
told
him
that
the
destination
was
________
the
east
side
of
People’s
Park.
【答案】on
【详解】考查介词。句意。我告诉他目的地在人民公园的东边。此处表示方位，“在……的东边”用短语on
the
east
side
of表达，表示外部接壤，故填on。
16．Man
can
be
_________
(incredible)
intelligent
at
the
point
of
danger.
【答案】incredibly
【详解】考查副词。句意：人处于危险的时候会非常聪明。修饰形容词要使用“副词”。故填incredibly。
17．The
hotel is conveniently situated close _______ the
beach.
【答案】to
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：这家旅馆离海滩很近，交通便利。close
to
sb/sth
意为“靠近，与……亲近”。故填to。
18．The
community
is
appealing
to
everyone
________
(save)
water.
【答案】to
save
【详解】考查不定式。句意：社区呼吁每个人节约用水。appeal
to
sb
to
do
sth,
“呼吁某人去做某事”，这里是固定搭配，故填to
save。
19．The
couple
got
off
the
car
and
follow
a
path________the nearby beach.
【答案】to
【详解】考查介词。句意：夫妇俩下了车，沿着小路来到附近的海滩。a
path
to
somewhere“去……的小路”。故填to。
20．_________
impressed
you
most
when
paid
a
visit
to
the
summer
palace
【答案】What
【详解】考查疑问代词。句意：参观颐和园给你留下最深印象的是什么 本句缺少impress
“某物给某人深刻印象”的主语，使用疑问代词what。故填What。
III.
选用适当的单词或短语补全句子
take
turns
appeal
to
close
to
take
the
route
go
on
a
ride
go
through
ask
for
happen
to
on
the
side
of
match...
with...
21．We
__________
at
making
dinner
in
order
to
make
use
of
every
minute.
22．She was standing dangerously _________ the fire.
23．I
__________all like-minded people to support me.
24．No
matter how he tried, it
would not __________ the door.
25．They are
ready
to ___________ to the park
on
foot.
26．The
students are asked to find
the
books
__________ the authors.
27．I
___________
meeting
John
on
my
way
home
from
work.
28．The house is
built
____________ a hill overlooking the river.
29．Let's stop
and __________ directions.
30．Next
time I will
get enough courage to __________ with her
on
the
horseback!
【解析】
21．【答案】take
turns
【解析】考查动词短语。句意：为了充分利用每一分钟，我们轮流吃饭。根据句意可知，此处表示“轮流”，是take
turns，陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语是we，谓语动词用原形。故填take
turns。
22．【答案】close
to
【解析】考查形容词短语。句意：她站得离火太近，有危险。根据句意可知，此处表示“接近，靠近”，是be
close
to。故填close
to。
23．【答案】appeal
to
【解析】考查动词短语。句意：我呼吁所有志同道合的人来支持我。根据句意可知，此处表示“呼吁”，是appeal
to。故填appeal
to。
24．【答案】go
through
【解析】考查动词短语。句意：不管他怎么尝试，都没办法从房门通过。根据句意可知，此处表示“通过”，是go
through，情态动词后用动词原形。故填go
through。
25．【答案】take
the
route
【解析】考查动词短语。句意：他们准备走这条线路去公园。根据句意可知此处表示“走路线”，是take
the
route，be
ready
to后加动词原形，故填take
the
route。
26．【答案】matched
with
【解析】考查动词短语。句意：学生们被要求找到和作家相对应的书籍。根据句意可知，此处表示“和……相匹配”，是match
with，books和match是被动关系，用过去分词作定语。故填matched
with。
27．【答案】happen
to
【解析】考查动词短语。句意：我下班回家碰巧遇到了约翰。根据句意可知，此处表示“碰巧”，是happen
to。故填happen
to。
28．【答案】on
the
side
of
【解析】考查介词短语。句意：房子建在可俯视河流的小山坡上。根据句意可知，此处表示“在……边上”，是on
the
side
of。故填on
the
side
of。
29．【答案】ask
for
【解析】考查动词短语。句意：咱们停下来问问路吧。根据句意可知，此处表示“请求，寻找”，是ask
for，和and前的stop并列用原形。故填ask
for。
30．【答案】go
on
a
ride
【解析】考查动词短语。句意：下次我有足够的勇气和她一起骑马！根据句意可知，此处表示“骑”，是go
on
a
ride，to是不定式符号，后加动词原形。故填go
on
a
ride。
IV.
完形填空
Many
people
like
to
ask
me
how
my
lovely
dog
helped
me
travel
around
Europe.
I
always
gladly
show
them.
Walking
my
dog
in
the
neighborhood
1
I
usually
do,
I
smiled
as
I
passed
my
2
.
The
neighborhood
is
a
special
place
where
people
do
3
to
have
a
brief
chat.
You
pass
the
4
people
often
so
those
brief
chats
5
add
up
to
learning
more
about
each
other.
My
neighbor
and
I
started
to
ask
each
other
about
our
6
.
I
shared
what
I
did
with
her.
It
happened
she
had
a
friend
who
was
7
a
copywriter.
She
made
the
8
immediately,
and
soon
her
friend
9
me.
During
the
course
of
the
work,
I
got
to
know
man
online
and
one
conversation
10
us
to
a
discussion
on
Italy.
This
11
me
because
I
had
been
planning
a
trip
to
Italy
sometime
during
the
year.
That
new
friend
told
me
about
his
12
memory
of
his
trip
to
Italy.
A
few
days
later,
I
booked
my
trip
and
was
13
to
travel
to
Europe.
He
also
kindly
connected
me
to
his
aunt
who
14
in
Italy.
Not
only
did
she
help
me
plan
transportation,
but
she
also
invited
me
to
15
with
her
family
members
in
her
comfortable
beach
house,
which
16
me
a
lot
on
hotel
expense.
And
that
is
the
whole
story.
Let
me
17
some
tips.
First,
you
never
know
how
18
the
people
you
meet
will
be
to
you.
Second,
connect
with
people
you
meet
often.
It
for
just
today.
Third,
may
not
lead
anywhere
today;
19
relationships
aren't
meant
to
know
them
and
help
always
be
20
.
People
remember
you
when
you
take
time
to
get
them.
1．A．though
B．as
C．once
D．until
2．A．friends
B．students
C．relatives
D．neighbors
3．A．need
B．seek
C．stop
D．permit
4．A．same
B．right
C．similar
D．common
5．A．quickly
B．finally
C．suddenly
D．really
6．A．names
B．goals
C．interests
D．jobs
7．A．looking
for
B．talking
about
C．learning
from
D．bringing
up
8．A．preparation
B．explanation
C．introduction
D．interview
9．A．fired
B．employed
C．served
D．joined
10．A．led
B．followed
C．invited
D．welcomed
11．A．surprised
B．moved
C．excited
D．disappointed
12．A．familiar
B．limited
C．clear
D．wonderful
13．A．lucky
B．ready
C．afraid
D．proud
14．A．traveled
B．studied
C．lived
D．performed
15．A．stay
B．play
C．communicate
D．eat
16．A．gave
B．cost
C．advised
D．saved
17．A．learn
B．share
C．collect
D．use
18．A．helpful
B．important
C．close
D．open
19．A．instead
B．therefore
C．however
D．besides
20．A．active
B．intelligent
C．strong
D．kind
【分析】本文是夹叙夹议文。作者通过这篇文章主要向我们讲述了你不知道你遇到的人会对你有多大的帮助，它可能不会在今天的任何地方出现。但是，关系不是今天才有的，一定要学会善良。
1．【答案】B
【解析】考查介词和连词词义辨析。句意：我像往常一样在社区里遛狗，当我从邻居身边经过时我笑了。A.
though尽管；B
.as作为，像；C.
once一旦；D.
until
直到。根据上文“my
lovely
dog”以及下文的“I
usually
do”可推断，作者每天都在社区里遛狗。故选B。
2．【答案】D
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.
friends
朋友；B.students学生；
C.
relatives
亲属；D.neighbors邻居。根据上文“in
the
neighborhood”可知，作者在社区里遛狗，因此会遇到邻居。故选D。
3．【答案】C
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：社区是一个特殊的地方，人们在那里停下来进行简短的交谈。A.
need需要；B.
seek寻找；C.
stop停止；D.
permit允许。根据下文“to
have
a
brief
chat”可知，人们会停下来进行闲谈。故选C。
4．【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你经常路过同一个人，所以那些简短的谈话最终会使你更多地了解对方。A.
same相同的；B.
right对的；C.
similar
类似的；D.
common普通的。根据下文“add
up
to
learning
more
about
each
other”可知，对彼此的了解更多了，由此推知会经常遇到同一个人。故选A。
5．【答案】B
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A.
quickly快速地；B.
finally
最后；C.
suddenly突然；D.really真地。根据上文“You
pass
the
____4____people
often”和下文“add
up
to
learning
more
about
each
other”可知，社区里经常遇到同一个人，彼此之间就慢慢熟悉了，简单的寒暄最终会变成长聊，最终会使你更多地了解对方。故选B。
6．【答案】D
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和一个邻居开始互相问起我们的工作。A.
names姓名；B.goals目标；C.
interests兴趣；D.
jobs工作。根据下文“a
copywriter”可知，作者和邻居共享有关工作的事情。故选D。
7．【答案】A
【解析】考查短语辨析。句意：碰巧她有个朋友在找广告文字撰写人。A.
looking
for寻找；B.
talking
about谈论；C.
learning
from学习；D.
bringing
up抚养。根据下文“During
the
course
of
the
work”可知，作者得到了一个工作，因此推断邻居的朋友在寻找广告文字撰写人。故选A。
8．【答案】C
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她立即做了介绍，很快，她的朋友雇用了我。A.
preparation准备；B.
explanation
解释；C.
introduction介绍；D.
interview
面试。根据上文“It
happened
she
had
a
friend
who
was____7____
a
copywriter.”和下文“During
the
course
of
the
work,
I
got
to
know
man
online”可推断，邻居的朋友在寻找广告文字撰稿人，作者得到了这个工作，因此推断邻居介绍了作者给朋友。故选C。
9．【答案】B
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。
A.
fired解雇；B.employed雇佣；C.
served服务；D.join参加。根据上下文语境，作者最终得到了这个工作，因此推断邻居立即介绍了作者给朋友，很快，她的朋友雇用了作者，故选B。
10．【答案】A
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在工作期间，我在网上认识一些人，一次谈话引领我们讨论了关于意大利的问题。A.
led引领，导致；B.followed跟随；C.
invited
邀请；D.welcomed欢迎。根据上文“During
the
course
of
the
work,
I
got
to
know
man
online”和下文“That
new
friend
told
me
about
his____12____
memory
of
his
trip
to
Italy.”可知，作者在做文案工作期间要和别人联络。一次，她和一个人的谈话引领他们聊到了意大利。故选A。
11．【答案】C
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这让我很兴奋，因为我一直在计划一年中的某个时候去意大利旅行。A.
surprised惊讶；B.
moved移动；C.
excited使兴奋；D.disappointed使失望。根据下文“because
I
had
been
planning
a
trip
to
Italy
sometime
during
the
year”可知，因为作者打算近期到意大利旅行，因此有关意大利的谈话让作者很兴奋。故选C。
12．【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那个新朋友告诉我他对意大利之行的美好回忆。A.
familiar熟悉的；B.
limited
有限的；C.
clear清楚的；D.
wonderful
极好的。根据下文“A
few
days
later,
I
booked
my
trip
and
was
____13____
to
travel
to
Europe.”可知，几天后作者预订了旅行，准备去欧洲，因此可知那位新朋友告诉了作者他有关意大利旅行的美好回忆。故选D。
13．【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.
lucky幸运的；B.
ready准备好的；C.
afraid害怕的；D.
proud骄傲地。根据上文“A
few
days
later,
I
booked
my
trip”可知，几天后，作者预订了旅行，因此推断作者准备去欧洲旅行。故选B。
14．【答案】C
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他还亲切地把我和他住在意大利的姑姑联系起来。A.
traveled旅行；B.
studied学习；C.
lived住的；D.performed执行。根据“Not
only
did
she
help
me
plan
transportation,but
she
also
invited
me
to_____with
her
family
members
in
her
comfortable
beach
house.”可知，那位朋友的姑姑不仅帮助作者制订出行计划而且还邀请作者到她舒适的海滨房子与家人一起住可知，朋友的姑姑住在意大利居住。故选C。
15．【答案】A
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她不仅帮我计划交通，而且还邀请我和她的家人住在她舒适的海滨别墅，这为我节省了很多酒店费用。A.
stay留下来；B.play播放；C.
communicate沟通；
D.
eat吃。根据下文“with
her
family
members
in
her
comfortable
beach
house”可知，朋友的姑姑不仅帮作者制订出行计划，还邀请她和她的家人同住在她的海滨别墅里。故选A。
16．【答案】D
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.
gave给予；B.cost成本；C.
advised
建议；
D.
saved节省。根据上文“she
also
invited
me
to
____15____with
her
family
members
in
her
comfortable
beach
house”可知，作者在朋友的姑姑家住，这样为作者节省了很多酒店费用。故选D。
17．【答案】B
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：让我分享一些技巧。A.
learn学习；B.share分享；C.
collect收集；D.
use
使用。根据下文讲述的“First..Second..Third...”可知，作者想要和大家分享(share)她的心得。故选B。
18．【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你不知道你遇到的人会对你有多大的帮助。A.
helpful有用的；B.
important重要的；C.
close
亲密的；D.open开着的。根据上文朋友对作者的帮助和下文的“relationships
aren't
meant
to
know
them
and
help
always
be
20 .”可知，作者首先提醒大家：你永远不会知道你所遇见的某个人会对你有多大的帮助。故选A。
19．【答案】C
【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：但是，人际关系并不意味着认识他们，帮助总是善良的。A.
instead代替；B.
therefore因此；C.
however然而；D.
besides此外。根据上文“It
for
just
today.
Third,
may
not
lead
anywhere
today”和下文“relationships
aren't
meant
to
know
them
and
help
always
be
____20____.”可推断，作者认为那些你所遇见的人的联系，虽然不会马上就对你有所帮助，但是，人与人之间的交情不是为了当天就有帮助才建立的。因此前后是转折关系。故选C。
20．【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.
active积极的；B.
intelligent聪慧的；C.
strong
强壮的；D.
kind善良的。根据下文“People
remember
you
when
you
take
time
to
get
them.”可知，只要你试着去了解别人并且帮助别人，人们就会记住你，此处作者强调的是做人要善良(kind)。故选D。
V.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.
只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last
Wednesday,
the
teachers
and
students
in
Senior
Three
attended
the
grown-up
ceremony
holding
in
our
school
hall,
which
theme
was
“Growth
and
Responsibility”.
First,
a
student
representing
all
of
us
made
an
one-minute
speech.
He
showed
our
sincerely
thanks
to
our
parents
and
teachers
and
talked
about
our
dreams.
Then,
some
teachers
and
parents
offered
us
their
congratulations
and
expressed
their
expectations
for
ours
future.
Afterwards,
wonderful
performances
were
put
on
by
students
from
a
couple
of
class.
Though
the
ceremony
over
now,
it
has
made
me
realize
clearly
that
I
have
grow
up.
I
should
be
responsible
to
myself
now.
I
will
ever
forget
this
experience.
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者是一名高三的学生，介绍了自己参加学校举行的成人仪式的所见所闻所感。
1.
【答案】holding→held
【解析】考查过去分词。句意：上周三，高三的师生们出席了在我校礼堂举行的以“成长与责任”为主题的成长仪式。分析句子可知，hold与所修饰词ceremony之间是被动关系，应使用过去分词作后置定语。故将holding改为held。
2.
【答案】which→whose
【解析】考查定语从句连接词。句意：上周三，高三的师生们出席了在我校礼堂举行的以“成长与责任”为主题的成长仪式。先行词ceremony为物，并且在非限制性定语从句中作定语，应使用whose。故将which改为whose。
3.
【答案】an→a
【解析】考查不定冠词。句意：首先，一个代表我们所有人的学生做了一分钟的演讲。one-minute为辅音音素开头，不定冠词应使用a。故将an改为a。
4.
【答案】sincerely→sincere
【解析】考查形容词。句意：他向我们的父母和老师表达了我们诚挚的感谢，并谈论了我们的梦想。修饰名词thanks应使用形容词。故将sincerely改为sincere。
5.
【答案】ours→our
【解析】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：然后，一些老师和家长向我们表示祝贺，并表达了他们对我们未来的期望。修饰名词future应使用形容词物主代词。故将ours改为our。
6.
【答案】class→classes
【解析】考查名词复数。句意：随后，两个班的学生上演了精彩的表演。根据a
couple
of（两个…）可知，其后跟可数名词复数。故将class改为classes。
7.
【答案】over前加is
【解析】考查be动词。句意：虽然仪式现在已经结束了，但它让我清楚地意识到我已经长大了。分析句子可知，句子应使用一般现在时，且over不能直接做谓语，需要添加be动词（ceremony之后用is），构成主系表结构。故在over前加is。
8.
【答案】grow→grown
【解析】考查过去分词。句意：虽然仪式现在已经结束了，但它让我清楚地意识到我已经长大了。根据空前的have可知，空处应使用过去分词，构成完成时态。故将grow改为grown。
9.
【答案】to→for
【解析】
考查介词。句意：我现在应该对自己负责。be
responsible
for为固定搭配，意为“对…负责”。故将to改为for。
10.
【答案】ever→never
【解析】考查副词。句意：我永远不会忘记这次经历。ever意为“曾”，此处应使用never，表达“永不”之意。故将ever改为never。
