Unit5
Working
the
Land
（40分钟）
I.
根据首字母提示或汉语意思填写正确单词。
1．Yuan
was
c_________
that
the
answer
could
be
found
in
the
creation
of
hybrid
rice.
【答案】convinced/onvinced
【详解】考查形容词。句意：袁隆平相信，可以在杂交水稻的发明中找到答案。根据句意“相信”和首字母提示可知，此处为形容词convinced“相信的，深信不疑的”，be
convinced
that...为固定表达，意为“相信......”。故填convinced。
2．He
has
to
study
a
second
foreign
language
in
a________
to
English.
【答案】addition/ddition
【详解】考查名词。句意：除了英语，他不得不再学一门外语。根据固定短语
in
addition
to
(除了)可知空格处填名词addition。故填addition。
3．The
common
a
________
then
was
that
it
could
not
be
done.
【答案】assumption/ssumption
【详解】考查名词。句意：当时人们普遍认为这是不可能的。形容词common后接名词形式。根据首字母提示及句意，故填assumption。
4．In
our
school,
the
students
have
three
required
courses
and
seven
a________
courses.
【答案】alternative/lternative
【详解】考查形容词。句意：在我们学校，学生有三门必修课和七门选修课。分析可知空格处的词作定语修饰名词courses，要用形容词。根据句意和首字母提示填alternative。
5．One
characteristic
of
hybrids
is
that
they
usually
attain
a
higher
yield
than
c________
crops.
【答案】conventional/onventional
【详解】考查形容词。句意：杂交作物的一个特点是，它们通常比传统作物获得更高的产量。分析句子结构可知，空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词crops，根据常识可知，杂交作物的一个特点是，它们通常比传统作物获得更高的产量，因此空格处为“传统的”，根据首字母提示c可知，为conventional，故填conventional。
6．His
strains
have
________(允许)
China's
farmers
to
produce
around
200
million
tonnes
of
rice
per
year.
【答案】allowed
【详解】考查时态。句意：他的杂交水稻品种让中国农民每年能够生产出大约两亿吨大米。根据句意和汉语提示可知，应填动词allow“允许”作谓语，allow与his
strains是主动关系，空格前有have可知，用现在完成时，故填allowed。
7．This
hybrid
enabled
farmers
to
________(扩大)
their
output
greatly.
【答案】expand
【详解】考查固定短语和不定式。句意：这种杂交作物使农民大大提高了产量。enable
sb.
to
do
sth.为固定短语，意为“使某人能够做某事”，因此空格处用动词原形，“扩大”的动词为expand，故填expand。
8．With
________(足够的、充分的)
scientific
information
a
manned
trip
to
Mars
should
be
feasible.
【答案】sufficient
【详解】考查形容词。句意：伴随着足够的科学信息载人火星之旅应该是可行的。根据汉语提示“足够的、充分的”，可知填入形容词sufficient作定语修饰名词短语
scientific
information
。故填sufficient。
9．We
are
surrounded
every
day
by
thousands
of
________
(化学品).
【答案】chemicals
【详解】考查名词的数。句意：我们每天都被数千种化学品包围着。chemical是可数名词，根据空格前的thousands
of可知空格处要用名词复数作宾语。故填chemicals。
10．The
leader
can
perceive
the
people’s
__________(渴望)for
the
war
to
end.
【答案】anxiety
【详解】考查名词。句意：领导能觉察到人民对结束战争的渴望。根据汉语提示，表示“渴望”应用anxiety,根据前文的people’s，可知此处应用名词作宾语，anxiety是不可数名词，故填anxiety。
11．Confucius
started
the
private
teaching
of
the
wind,
to
become
the
world’s
one
of
the
greatest
__________
(教育家).
【答案】educators
【详解】考查名词。句意：孔子开创了私教之风，成为世界上最伟大的教育家之一。根据汉语提示和the
world's
one
of
the
greatest可知此处应填入可数名词educator的复数形式作宾语，构成“one
of
+
形容词最高级+
可数名词复数”结构，表示“世界上最伟大的教育学家之一”，故填educators。
12．The
government
has
taken
measures
to
help
people
get
rid
of
_____(贫穷).
【答案】poverty
【详解】考查名词。句意：政府已经采取措施帮助人们摆脱贫困。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用名词poverty，不可数名词。故填poverty。
13．The
elderly
and
children
are
having
a
hard
time
in
the
_____(最深处)
of
winter.
【答案】depths
【详解】考查名词。句意：在严冬里，老人和孩子们正过着艰难的日子。分析句子结构可知，此处应填名词形式，in
the
depths
of
winter意为“寒冬腊月，隆冬，严冬”，depths常用复数形式。故填depths。
14．His
dream
finally
became
a
_____（事实）
【答案】reality
【详解】考查名词。句意：他的梦想变成了事实。根据空前的不定冠词a可知，空处应填一个名词，结合汉语提示可知reality符合题意，故填reality。
15．She
has
to
_____
(克服)
great
difficulties
to
make
a
life
in
a
new
city.
【答案】overcome
【详解】考查动词。句意：她必须克服巨大的困难才能在一个新的城市谋生。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词overcome，has
to后用动词原形。故填overcome。
II.
用单词的适当形式完成句子
1．In
November the
temperatures drop and the
days __________(short).
【答案】shorten
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：十一月气温下降，白天变短。此处作谓语，表示“变短”应填动词shorten，且根据上文drop可知为一般现在时，主语为days，谓语动词用原形。故填shorten。
2．People
would
benefit
__________(great)
from
a
pollution-free
vehicle.
【答案】greatly
【详解】考查副词。句意：人们将极大地受益于无污染汽车。分析句子结构，设空处修饰动词benefit
，需用great的副词形式，greatly意为“极大地”。故填greatly。
3．It
is
hard
__________
(estimate)
how
many
children
suffer
from
dyslexia
(阅读困难症).
【答案】to
estimate
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：很难估计有多少孩子有诵读困难。此处是固定句型：It’s
+
形容词
+
to
do...意为“做某事是怎么样的”，it是形式主语，不定式短语是真正的主语。故填to
estimate。
4．Gas and oil __________(consume) always increases in cold
weather.
【答案】consumption
【详解】考查名词。句意：燃气和燃油的消耗量在天冷时总会增加。此处做主语，应使用consume的名词，consumption“消耗量”。故填consumption。
5．The downside of my celebrity is that I cannot go anywhere in the
world without _________(recognize).
【答案】being
recognized
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我出名的坏处是，我去世界任何地方都会被认出来。without是介词，后接动名词；recognize与主语I是逻辑动宾关系，因此应使用动词-ing形式的被动式。故填being
recognized。
6．After
_________
(graduate)
in
1953,
he
worked
as
a
researcher.
【答案】graduating
【详解】考查动名词。句意：1953毕业后，他做了一名研究人员。after是一个介词，后接动词时需要用动名词形式，graduate的动名词形式是graduating。故填graduating。
7．Our
support
for
the
welfare
institute
is
still
far
________
enough.
【答案】from
【详解】考查介词。句意：我们对福利机构的支持还远远不够。far
from表示“差得远，远远不够”，分析句子结构以及句意可知，空格处应填介词from。故填from。
8．________is
known
to
all，
Shaanxi
is
famous
for
its
flour-made
food.
【答案】As
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：众所周知，陕西以面食而闻名。分析句子可知，本句为as引导的非限制能性定语从句，as有“正如”之意。代替后面的整个句子，作主语。置于句首，首字母大写。故填As。
9．He
has
been
with
the
company
since
its___________
(create)
in
1989.
【答案】creation
【详解】考查名词。句意：自从公司1989年创立以来，他一直在公司工作。根据句意可知，此处使用名词creation，表示“创立，创造”，作介词since的宾语，是不可数名词。故填creation。
10．Mike
found
a
___________(challenge)
job
as
a
computer
programmer
in
a
big
company.
【答案】challenging
【详解】考查形容词。句意：迈克在一家大公司找到了一份具有挑战性的工作，是一名计算机程序员。修饰job应用形容词challenging表示“具有挑战性的”。故填challenging。
III.
完形填空
The
sound
of
the
rain
hitting
the
windows
wakes
me
up
and
it
sound
just
exactly
as
it
did
15
years
ago,
which
reminded
me
of
my
girlhood.
It
was
my
second
day
of
1
and
it
was
raining
heavily.
I
could
not
2
the
habit
I
had
at
home
,
so
I
fell
asleep
right
at
my
3
.
I
woke
up
to
find
myself
not
in
the
classroom
but
carried
on
Dad’s
back.
We
were
4
home.
It
was
the
last
time
I
felt
5
to
him.
After
that,
he
never
carried
me
or
hugged
me
as
other
fathers
did
to
their
children.
I
was
not
bothered
much
by
this
6
.
I
was
proud
of
it,
for
I
felt
7
and
“grown
up.”
However,
there
were
times
when
I
felt
depressed
by
not
having
sought
8
from
him.
One
day,
I
was
writing
Chinese
characters
as
homework.
I
hated
doing
this
more
than
anything.
Dad
came
and
stood
behind
me
for
a
moment,
9
me
scratching
(乱吐，勾抹)
the
paper.
Then
he
said,“This
kind
of
writing
needs
10
.Your
writing
is
not
strong
enough.
Press
harder.”
I
follow
his
11
for
the
next
two
words,
but
12
I
could
see
little
improvement,
I
followed
my
own
method-the
13
way.
His
advice
did
not
improve
my
writing
but
our
14
.
As
I
grew
older,
I
found
out
that
he
had
finished
his
15
in
Grade
6,
which
was
the
highest
grade
in
town
then,
so
he
was
considered
to
be
a
16
.
People
used
to
ask
him
to
write
something
to
put
on
the
walls,
but
he
never
felt
very
useful.
He
often
said
to
me,
“As
you
can
see,
this
family
is
going
to
count
on
you.
We
are
17
to
improve
you
anything
for
your
future
.Your
have
to
get
18
to
change
the
life
for
yourself.”
As
a
result
of
his
19
,
I
have
20
it
through
high
school
and
through
college.
1．A．graduation
B．employment
C．college
D．school
2．A．form
B．resist
C．follow
D．break
3．A．dormitory
B．door
C．desk
D．bed
4．A．at
B．already
C．beyond
D．halfway
5．A．close
B．near
C．happy
D．relaxed
6．A．gap
B．thought
C．action
D．accident
7．A．lonely
B．depressed
C．independent
D．comfortable
8．A．comfort
B．help
C．support
D．explanation
9．A．helping
B．directing
C．watching
D．blaming
10．A．skill
B．patience
C．time
D．practice
11．A．introduction
B．manner
C．spirit
D．advice
12．A．even
if
B．while
C．as
D．though
13．A．difficult
B．slow
C．efficient
D．fast
14．A．relationship
B．friendship
C．thought
D．life
15．A．schooling
B．life
C．hope
D．expectation
16．A．writer
B．scholar
C．scientist
D．specialist
17．A．tired
B．glad
C．useless
D．ready
18．A．an
education
B．a
rich
boyfriend
C．a
well-paid
job
D．a
good
writing
19．A．help
B．expectations
C．examination
D．watch
20．A．succeeded
B．got
C．made
D．found
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。雨点打在窗户上的声音把作者吵醒了，听起来和15年前一样，这让作者想起了她的少女时代。回忆了如何因为父亲的期望，作者成功完成高中和大学学业的。
1．【答案】D
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是我上学的第二天，雨下得很大。A.
graduation毕业；B.
employment雇佣；C.
college大学；D.
school学校。根据后文“I
woke
up
to
find
myself
not
in
the
classroom”可推测作者当时在学校，是上学的第二天。故选D。
2．【答案】B
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我无法抗拒我在家里养成的习惯，所以我就趴在桌子上睡着了。A.
form形成；B.
resist阻挡；C.
follow跟随；D.
break打破。根据后文“the
habit
I
had
at
home
,
so
I
fell
asleep
right”可知作者因为无法抗拒在家的习惯，在教室里睡着了。故选B。
3．【答案】C
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我无法抗拒我在家里养成的习惯，所以我就趴在桌子上睡着了。A.
dormitory宿舍；B.
door门；C.
desk书桌；D.
bed床。根据后文“I
woke
up
to
find
myself
not
in
the
classroom”可知作者是在教室里睡着的，结合选项可知最有可能是在书桌上睡着的。故选C。
4．【答案】D
【解析】考查副词/介词词义辨析。句意：我们正在回家的半路上。A.
at在；B.
already已经；C.
beyond超过；D.
halfway在中间，中途。由前句可知，作者发现自己不在教室，而在爸爸的背上，可知父亲背着作者回家，在回家的半路上。故选D。
5．【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是我最后一次感觉到和他的亲近。A.
close亲近的；B.
near附近的；C.
happy快乐的；D.
relaxed放松的。根据前后文语境“It
was
the
last
time
I
felt…to
him”以及后文“After
that,
he
never
carried
me
or
hugged
me
as
other
fathers
did
to
their
children.”可知从那以后，作者再也不和父亲亲近了。短语feel/be
close
to
sb.“和某人很亲近/亲密”。故选A。
6．【答案】B
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对这种想法并不太在意。A.
gap间隙；B.
thought想法；C.
action行动；D.
accident事故。根据上文“After
that,
he
never
carried
me
or
hugged
me
as
other
fathers
did
to
their
children.”可知父亲再也不像其他父亲那样拥抱作者了，因此此处指“和父亲不再亲近”的想法，故选B。
7．【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我为它感到骄傲，因为我感到独立和“长大”了。A.
lonely寂寞的；B.
depressed沮丧的；C.
independent独立的；D.
comfortable舒服的。根据后文“and
“grown
up.””可知作者感到独立和“长大”了。故选C。
8．【答案】A
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，有几次我因为没有向他寻求安慰而感到沮丧。A.
comfort安慰；B.
help帮助；C.
support支持；D.
explanation解释。however表示转折，上文提到作者为父亲不再拥抱自己感到独立了，本句则是在说作者因为没有向父亲寻求安慰而感到沮丧。故选A。
9．【答案】C
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：爸爸走过来，在我身后站了一会儿，看着我在纸上乱涂。A.
helping帮助；B.
directing指导；C.
watching观看；D.
blaming责备。根据后文“me
scratching
the
paper”指父亲站在作者身后看作者在纸上乱涂。故选C。
10．【答案】B
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：书法需要耐心。A.
skill技能；B.
patience耐心；C.
time时间；D.
practice实践。父亲说练书法是需要耐心的，这里是针对作者没有耐心乱涂一气而说的。故选B。
11．【答案】D
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的两个星期里，我听从了他的建议，但因为我看不到什么改进，于是我用了自己的方法——快速的方法。A.
introduction介绍；B.
manner礼貌；C.
spirit精神；D.
advice建议。呼应后文“His
advice
did
not
improve”指听从父亲的建议。故选D。
12．【答案】C
【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的两个星期里，我听从了他的建议，但因为我看不到什么改进，于是我用了自己的方法——快速的方法。A.
even
if即使；B.
while当……时候；C.
as因为；D.
though虽然。根据后文“I
could
see
little
improvement,
I
followed
my
own
method”可知该空引导原因状语从句，表示“因为”应用as。故选C。
13．【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的两个星期里，我听从了他的建议，但因为我看不到什么改进，于是我用了自己的方法——快速的方法。A.
difficult困难；B.
slow慢的；C.
efficient效率高的；D.
fast快速的。结合上文可知，因为父亲的建议让作者看不到什么进步，所以作者又采用自己的老方法写字——写得很马虎，但是很快的方式。故选D。
14．【答案】A
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的建议并没有改善我的书写，而是改善了我们的关系。A.
relationship关系；B.
friendship友谊；C.
thought想法；D.
life生活。根据上文“His
advice
did
not
improve
my
writing
but
our”以及后文作者因为父亲的期望完成了高中和大学学业，可知父亲的建议虽然没有改善作者的书写，但是改善了他们之间的关系。故选A。
15．【答案】A
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我长大后，我发现他完成了他六年级的学业，这是当时镇上最高的年级，所以他被认为是一个学者。A.
schooling学校教育；B.
life生活；C.
hope希望；D.
expectation期待。根据后文“in
Grade
6,
which
was
the
highest
grade
in
town
then”指父亲完成了镇上六年级的学校教育。故选A。
16．【答案】B
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我长大后，我发现他完成了他六年级的学业，这是当时镇上最高的年级，所以他被认为是一个学者。A.
writer作者；B.
scholar学者；C.
scientist科学家；D.
specialist专家。结合上文“in
Grade
6,
which
was
the
highest
grade
in
town
then”可知父亲读完了镇上最高的年级，因此被认为是一个学者，scholar符合语境。故选B。
17．【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们是无法使你有个好的未来。A.
tired疲惫的；B.
glad高兴地；C.
useless无用的；D.
ready准备好的。结合后文父亲让作者接受教育来改变生活，可推测他认为他们无法使作者有个好的未来，但是教育可以。故选C。
18．【答案】A
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你必须接受教育来改变自己的生活。A.
an
education教育；B.
a
rich
boyfriend有钱的男朋友；C.
a
well-paid
job高薪工作；D.
a
good
writing好文章。根据后文“through
high
school
and
through
college”可知父亲让作者接受教育来改变生活。故选A。
19．【答案】B
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于他的期望，我完成了高中和大学的学业。A.
help帮助；B.
expectations期待；C.
examination检查；D.
watch手表。根据上文“As
you
can
see,
this
family
is
going
to
count
on
you.”可知父亲对作者有很高的期望。故选B。
20．【答案】C
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于他的期望，我完成了高中和大学的学业。A.
succeeded成功；B.
got得到；C.
made制作；D.
found找到。根据后文“it
through
high
school
and
through
college”可知为短语make
it“成功，设法成功”。故选C。
IV.
短文改错
21．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号
(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线
(\)
划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.
只允许修改10处，多者
(从第11处起)
不计分。
Yesterday,
I
had
a
quarrel
with
my
mother.
I
complained
that
there's
too
few
entertainment,
so
she
shared
his
story
with
me.
When
my
mom
was
young,
there
is
no
internet.
When
evenings
approached,
child
from
the
whole
neighborhood
would
crowd
into
the
only
household
that
it
had
a
television.
They
stared
for
the
small
screen
and
cheered
in
front
of
the
TV.
But
now,
iPads
and
smartphones
have
taken
place
of
televisions.
The
5G
network
enables
us
to
download
a
movie
within
seconds.
No
wonder
my
mom
often
says
we
are
the
generation
grow
up
in
a
honey
jar.
Finally,
I
felt
gratefully
for
living
in
a
country
that
all
the
people
are
well-fed.
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者和妈妈抱怨娱乐太少，妈妈则分享了她自己所处的年代只有电视娱乐的事情。
1.
【答案】few→little
【解析】考查形容词。句意：我抱怨娱乐太少，她就跟我分享了她的故事。修饰不可数名词entertainment应用little。故few改为little。
2.
【答案】his→her
【解析】考查代词。句意：我抱怨娱乐太少，她就跟我分享了她的故事。此处主语为she，表示“她的”应用her。故his改为her。
3.
【答案】is→was
【解析】考查时态。句意：我妈妈年轻的时候，没有互联网。根据上文When
my
mom
was
young可知应用一般过去时。故is改为was。
4.
【答案】child→children
【解析】考查名词的数。句意：当夜幕降临时，整个社区的孩子都会挤进唯一一家有电视机的家庭。child为可数名词，根据后文from
the
whole
neighborhood可知数量大于一应用复数形式。故child改为children。
5.
【答案】去掉it
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：当夜幕降临时，整个社区的孩子都会挤进唯一一家有电视机的家庭。此处为定语从句修饰先行词household，先行词在从句中作主语，由that替代，不需要it。故去掉it。
6.
【答案】for→at
【解析】考查介词。句意：他们盯着小屏幕，在电视机前欢呼。结合句意表示“盯着”可知短语为stare
at。故for改为at。
7.
【答案】taken后添加the
【解析】考查冠词。句意：但现在，ipad和智能手机已经取代了电视。结合句意表示“取代”可知短语为take
the
place
of。故taken后添加the。
8.
【答案】grow→growing
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：难怪我妈妈常说我们是在蜜罐里长大的一代。分析句子结构可知grow在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语generation构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故grow改为growing。
9.
【答案】gratefully→grateful
【解析】考查形容词。句意：最后，我很感激生活在一个所有人都吃得很饱的国家。此处作表语，应用形容词grateful。故gratefully改为grateful。
10.
【答案】that→where
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：最后，我很感激生活在一个所有人都吃得很饱的国家。此处为定语从句修饰先行词country，先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where。故that改为where。
V.
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Dark
rain
clouds
were
gathering
in
the
sky.
I
was
cycling
as
fast
as
I
could
to
get
home
before
the
downpour.
When
I
felt
a
few
big
drops
on
my
head,
I
decided
to
head
for
a
bus
stop,
about
a
hundred
meters
away.
As
I
was
nearing
the
bus
stop,
I
saw
a
woman
rushing
towards
it
from
the
opposite
direction,
behind
whom
was
a
little
boy.
Suddenly,
a
motorcycle
sped
past
me,
almost
knocking
me
down.
“Hey!
Are
you
mad ”
I
shouted
at
the
motorcyclist.
He
turned
to
look
at
me,
saying,
“Sorry.”
However,
for
a
split
second,
he
just
sped
on.
Then
he
was
heading
right
for
the
woman
and
little
boy!
“Watch
out!
Watch
out!”
I
shouted.
I
saw
the
lady
turn
her
head
to
look
at
the
motorcyclist,
with
a
look
of
shock
on
her
face.
In
an
instant,
the
motorcyclist
reached
the
woman
and
accidentally
hit
her.
The
hit
made
the
woman
move
backward.
The
woman
and
the
boy
fell
on
the
road,
landing
right
in
the
path
of
a
truck.
“Stop!
Stop!”
I
screamed
at
the
motorcyclist
and
the
truck
driver,
waving
my
arms
wildly
in
the
air.
Thankfully,
the
truck
driver
had
seen
what
was
happening.
With
a
sudden
brake,
the
truck
stopped
a
few
meters
from
the
spot
where
the
woman
and
the
boy
had
fallen.
Meanwhile,
the
motorcyclist
stopped.
He
kept
apologizing,
explaining
he
was
in
a
hurry
to
the
hospital
to
see
his
sick
mother.
I
saw
the
woman
climbing
towards
the
crying
child.
Pulling
over
to
the
side
of
the
road,
I
ran
to
help
them.
By
the
time
I
get
there,
the
truck
driver
had
reached
them.
He
picked
up
the
child
in
his
arms
and
examined
his
legs.
“I
think
your
little
boy
is
all
right,”
said
the
truck
driver.
“How
about
you
Do
you
feel
any
pain ”
The
lady
replied
anxiously,
“Please
help
me.
I
am
pregnant（怀孕的）.”
注意：
1.
续写词数应为150左右；
2.
请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“Don't
panic.
You'll
be
all
right.
I'll
take
you
and
your
son
to
the
hospital,”
said
the
driver.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The
driver,
the
motorcyclist
and
I
got
them
to
the
hospital
just
in
time.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】“Don't
panic.
You'll
be
all
right.
I'll
take
you
and
your
son
to
the
hospital,”
said
the
driver.
The
woman
could
not
walk,
so
the
driver
and
I
held
her
and
settled
her
in
his
truck.
Meanwhile,
the
motorcyclist
carried
the
boy
to
the
truck.
The
driver
asked
me
to
go
along
with
them
so
that
I
could
help
when
we
got
to
the
nearest
hospital.
It
was
a
coincidence
that
the
motorcyclist's
mother
was
being
treated
in
the
same
hospital.
The
driver,
the
motorcyclist
and
I
got
them
to
the
hospital
just
in
time.
The
motorcyclist
stayed
in
the
hospital
to
take
care
of
the
woman
and
his
mother.
A
few
days
later,
I
was
told
that
the
woman
had
suffered
only
minor
injuries
from
the
incident.
She
had
recovered
and
left
hospital.
Thanks
to
the
kind-hearted
driver,
her
unborn
baby
was
unharmed.
The
motorcyclist's
mother
also
recovered
soon.
This
thing
has
convinced
me
that
safety
and
health
are
the
most
important
at
all
times,
even
in
an
emergency.Unit5
Working
the
Land
（40分钟）
I.
根据首字母提示或汉语意思填写正确单词。
1．Yuan
was
c_________
that
the
answer
could
be
found
in
the
creation
of
hybrid
rice.
2．He
has
to
study
a
second
foreign
language
in
a________
to
English.
3．The
common
a
________
then
was
that
it
could
not
be
done.
4．In
our
school,
the
students
have
three
required
courses
and
seven
a________
courses.
5．One
characteristic
of
hybrids
is
that
they
usually
attain
a
higher
yield
than
c________
crops.
6．His
strains
have
________(允许)
China's
farmers
to
produce
around
200
million
tonnes
of
rice
per
year.
7．This
hybrid
enabled
farmers
to
________(扩大)
their
output
greatly.
8．With
________(足够的、充分的)
scientific
information
a
manned
trip
to
Mars
should
be
feasible.
9．We
are
surrounded
every
day
by
thousands
of
________
(化学品).
10．The
leader
can
perceive
the
people’s
__________(渴望)for
the
war
to
end.
11．Confucius
started
the
private
teaching
of
the
wind,
to
become
the
world’s
one
of
the
greatest
__________
(教育家).
12．The
government
has
taken
measures
to
help
people
get
rid
of
_____(贫穷).
13．The
elderly
and
children
are
having
a
hard
time
in
the
_____(最深处)
of
winter.
14．His
dream
finally
became
a
_____（事实）
15．She
has
to
_____
(克服)
great
difficulties
to
make
a
life
in
a
new
city.
II.
用单词的适当形式完成句子
1．In
November the
temperatures drop and the
days __________(short).
2．People
would
benefit
__________(great)
from
a
pollution-free
vehicle.
3．It
is
hard
__________
(estimate)
how
many
children
suffer
from
dyslexia
(阅读困难症).
4．Gas and oil __________(consume) always increases in cold
weather.
5．The downside of my celebrity is that I cannot go anywhere in the
world without _________(recognize).
6．After
_________
(graduate)
in
1953,
he
worked
as
a
researcher.
7．Our
support
for
the
welfare
institute
is
still
far
________
enough.
8．________is
known
to
all，
Shaanxi
is
famous
for
its
flour-made
food.
9．He
has
been
with
the
company
since
its___________
(create)
in
1989.
10．Mike
found
a
___________(challenge)
job
as
a
computer
programmer
in
a
big
company.
III.
完形填空
The
sound
of
the
rain
hitting
the
windows
wakes
me
up
and
it
sound
just
exactly
as
it
did
15
years
ago,
which
reminded
me
of
my
girlhood.
It
was
my
second
day
of
1
and
it
was
raining
heavily.
I
could
not
2
the
habit
I
had
at
home
,
so
I
fell
asleep
right
at
my
3
.
I
woke
up
to
find
myself
not
in
the
classroom
but
carried
on
Dad’s
back.
We
were
4
home.
It
was
the
last
time
I
felt
5
to
him.
After
that,
he
never
carried
me
or
hugged
me
as
other
fathers
did
to
their
children.
I
was
not
bothered
much
by
this
6
.
I
was
proud
of
it,
for
I
felt
7
and
“grown
up.”
However,
there
were
times
when
I
felt
depressed
by
not
having
sought
8
from
him.
One
day,
I
was
writing
Chinese
characters
as
homework.
I
hated
doing
this
more
than
anything.
Dad
came
and
stood
behind
me
for
a
moment,
9
me
scratching
(乱吐，勾抹)
the
paper.
Then
he
said,“This
kind
of
writing
needs
10
.Your
writing
is
not
strong
enough.
Press
harder.”
I
follow
his
11
for
the
next
two
words,
but
12
I
could
see
little
improvement,
I
followed
my
own
method-the
13
way.
His
advice
did
not
improve
my
writing
but
our
14
.
As
I
grew
older,
I
found
out
that
he
had
finished
his
15
in
Grade
6,
which
was
the
highest
grade
in
town
then,
so
he
was
considered
to
be
a
16
.
People
used
to
ask
him
to
write
something
to
put
on
the
walls,
but
he
never
felt
very
useful.
He
often
said
to
me,
“As
you
can
see,
this
family
is
going
to
count
on
you.
We
are
17
to
improve
you
anything
for
your
future
.Your
have
to
get
18
to
change
the
life
for
yourself.”
As
a
result
of
his
19
,
I
have
20
it
through
high
school
and
through
college.
1．A．graduation
B．employment
C．college
D．school
2．A．form
B．resist
C．follow
D．break
3．A．dormitory
B．door
C．desk
D．bed
4．A．at
B．already
C．beyond
D．halfway
5．A．close
B．near
C．happy
D．relaxed
6．A．gap
B．thought
C．action
D．accident
7．A．lonely
B．depressed
C．independent
D．comfortable
8．A．comfort
B．help
C．support
D．explanation
9．A．helping
B．directing
C．watching
D．blaming
10．A．skill
B．patience
C．time
D．practice
11．A．introduction
B．manner
C．spirit
D．advice
12．A．even
if
B．while
C．as
D．though
13．A．difficult
B．slow
C．efficient
D．fast
14．A．relationship
B．friendship
C．thought
D．life
15．A．schooling
B．life
C．hope
D．expectation
16．A．writer
B．scholar
C．scientist
D．specialist
17．A．tired
B．glad
C．useless
D．ready
18．A．an
education
B．a
rich
boyfriend
C．a
well-paid
job
D．a
good
writing
19．A．help
B．expectations
C．examination
D．watch
20．A．succeeded
B．got
C．made
D．found
IV.
短文改错
21．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号
(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线
(\)
划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.
只允许修改10处，多者
(从第11处起)
不计分。
Yesterday,
I
had
a
quarrel
with
my
mother.
I
complained
that
there's
too
few
entertainment,
so
she
shared
his
story
with
me.
When
my
mom
was
young,
there
is
no
internet.
When
evenings
approached,
child
from
the
whole
neighborhood
would
crowd
into
the
only
household
that
it
had
a
television.
They
stared
for
the
small
screen
and
cheered
in
front
of
the
TV.
But
now,
iPads
and
smartphones
have
taken
place
of
televisions.
The
5G
network
enables
us
to
download
a
movie
within
seconds.
No
wonder
my
mom
often
says
we
are
the
generation
grow
up
in
a
honey
jar.
Finally,
I
felt
gratefully
for
living
in
a
country
that
all
the
people
are
well-fed.
V.
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Dark
rain
clouds
were
gathering
in
the
sky.
I
was
cycling
as
fast
as
I
could
to
get
home
before
the
downpour.
When
I
felt
a
few
big
drops
on
my
head,
I
decided
to
head
for
a
bus
stop,
about
a
hundred
meters
away.
As
I
was
nearing
the
bus
stop,
I
saw
a
woman
rushing
towards
it
from
the
opposite
direction,
behind
whom
was
a
little
boy.
Suddenly,
a
motorcycle
sped
past
me,
almost
knocking
me
down.
“Hey!
Are
you
mad ”
I
shouted
at
the
motorcyclist.
He
turned
to
look
at
me,
saying,
“Sorry.”
However,
for
a
split
second,
he
just
sped
on.
Then
he
was
heading
right
for
the
woman
and
little
boy!
“Watch
out!
Watch
out!”
I
shouted.
I
saw
the
lady
turn
her
head
to
look
at
the
motorcyclist,
with
a
look
of
shock
on
her
face.
In
an
instant,
the
motorcyclist
reached
the
woman
and
accidentally
hit
her.
The
hit
made
the
woman
move
backward.
The
woman
and
the
boy
fell
on
the
road,
landing
right
in
the
path
of
a
truck.
“Stop!
Stop!”
I
screamed
at
the
motorcyclist
and
the
truck
driver,
waving
my
arms
wildly
in
the
air.
Thankfully,
the
truck
driver
had
seen
what
was
happening.
With
a
sudden
brake,
the
truck
stopped
a
few
meters
from
the
spot
where
the
woman
and
the
boy
had
fallen.
Meanwhile,
the
motorcyclist
stopped.
He
kept
apologizing,
explaining
he
was
in
a
hurry
to
the
hospital
to
see
his
sick
mother.
I
saw
the
woman
climbing
towards
the
crying
child.
Pulling
over
to
the
side
of
the
road,
I
ran
to
help
them.
By
the
time
I
get
there,
the
truck
driver
had
reached
them.
He
picked
up
the
child
in
his
arms
and
examined
his
legs.
“I
think
your
little
boy
is
all
right,”
said
the
truck
driver.
“How
about
you
Do
you
feel
any
pain ”
The
lady
replied
anxiously,
“Please
help
me.
I
am
pregnant（怀孕的）.”
注意：
1.
续写词数应为150左右；
2.
请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“Don't
panic.
You'll
be
all
right.
I'll
take
you
and
your
son
to
the
hospital,”
said
the
driver.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The
driver,
the
motorcyclist
and
I
got
them
to
the
hospital
just
in
time.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
