人教版(2019)选择性必修二:Unit 2 Bridging Cultures单元测试卷(含解析)

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名称 人教版(2019)选择性必修二:Unit 2 Bridging Cultures单元测试卷(含解析)
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Unit
2
Bridging
Cultures
(40分钟)
根据首字母提示或汉语意思填写正确单词。
1.Nowadays
middle
school
students
are
encouraged
to
i___________
themselves
actively
in
voluntary
activities
where
they
can
gain
experience
for
growth.
2.The
experienced
specialist
has
professional
skills
and__________
(洞察力).
3.His
parents
have
some
great__________
(期望)
for
his
future.
4.Mr.
Smith
shows
thorough
________(能力)in
dealing
with
the
unexpected
issue.
三、根据中英文提示填写单词
5.Whaley
r________
(回想起)
how
at
the
beginning
of
the
year,when
called
upon
to
read,Chris
would
excuse
himself
to
go
to
the
bathroom.
6.No
one
will
ever
know
what
mix
of
talent,
a________
(抱负)
,
energy
and
luck
made
Dickens
such
a
singular
writer.
7.Take
yourself
out
of
your
c
________
(舒适)
zone
for
a
week,
discover
new
personal
qualities
,
and
learn
new
skills.
8.Building
up
a
dream
team
is
more
c
________(复杂的)than
simply
hiring
the
best
talent.
9.As
an
outgoing
girl,
she
was
always
ready
to
p
_________
in
the
activities
her
college
offered.(参加)
10.Foreign
students
are
most
likely
to
experience
enormous
culture
s________
(冲击).
II.
用单词的适当形式完成句子
11.The
book
described
the_________
(adapt)
of
desert
species
to
the
hot
conditions.
12.Take
care
not
to
keep
your
children
_________
(expose)
to
bad
books.
13.I
had
some
difficulty
at
first_________(recall)
why
we
were
there.
14.The
value
and
impact
of
_____(motive)
goes
beyond
our
social
circle
and
existence.
15.We
________(firm)support
the
Asian,
African
and
Latin
American
people
in
their
struggle
for
liberation!
16.I'll
talk
to
them,
but
I
won't
feel_________
(comfort)
about
it.
17.There
will
soon
be
a
shortfall
in
supply
of_________
(qualify)
young
people.
18.The
message_______responsibility
it
was
is
known
to
all.
19.You
may
depend
on
it_______I
shall
always
help
you.
20.Upon
graduation
he
asked
to
be
sent
to_______he
was
most
needed.
课文语法填空
Six
months
ago,
Xie
Lei
boarded
a
plane
for
London.
It
was
the
first
time
that
she21.(leave)home.
She
went
to
a
university
to
study
for
a
business
qualification
and
chose
the
exchange
programme
because
she
wanted
to
learn
about22.(globe)business.
She
was23.(ambition)to
set
up
a
business
after
graduation.
At
first,
Xie
Lei
had
to
adapt
to
in
different
country.
She
chose
to
live
with
a
host
family,
who
can
help
with
her24.(adapt)to
the
new
culture.
When
she
missed
home,
she
felt25.(comfort)
to
have
a
second
family.
Also
Xie
Lei
had
to
satisfy
academic
requirements.
Her
tutor
told
her
to
acknowledge26.other
people
had
said
if
she
cited
their
ideas,
and
advised
her
to
read
lots
of
information
in
order
to
form27.wise
opinion
of
her
own.
Now
halfway
through
her
exchange
year,
Xie
Lei
felt
much
more
at
home
in
the
UK.
She
said28.(engage)in
British
culture
had
helped
and
that
she
had29.(involve)
in
social
activities.
She
also
said
while
learning
about
business,
she
was
acting
as
a
cultural
messenger
building
a
bridge30.the
two
countries.
IV.
完形填空
A
few
years
ago,
I
was
working
in
a
small
office.
I
noticed
that
even
though
the
1
of
the
organization
was
not
huge,
we
often
worked
in
different
teams.
While
everyone
was
friendly,
there
was
a(n)
2
atmosphere
in
the
workplace
culture.
One
week,
I
3
to
make
people
smile,
but
I
wanted
to
do
it
quietly,
perhaps
in
the
hope
of
inviting
a
sense
of
trust
or
playfulness
in
the
office
4
.
So
one
evening,
I
wrote
a
few
quotes
that
had
encouraged
me
over
the
years.
The
next
5
.
I
went
to
work
a
bit
early
and
6
posted
them
by
the
sinks
and
7
in
the
office
restrooms.
Maybe
someone
else
would
enjoy
the
8
as
much
as
I
had,
and
perhaps
they
might
just
brighten
their
day,
I
thought.
For
the
next
few
months,
some
of
the
quotes
got
9
but
I
noticed
that
some
remained.
So
perhaps
others
10
them,
too.
Finally,
I
finished
my
job
with
that
organization
and
went
to
work
in
another
11
.
A
few
years
passed,
during
which
I
got
12
from
my
former
boss
and
13
every
so
often.
A
few
months
ago,
I
was
14
to
a
meeting
with
my
former
team
to
hear
how
the
project
I
had
worked
on
was
going.
15
I
no
longer
worked
in
this
office,
I
had
really
16
working
with
them,
and
was
happy
to
see
them
all
again.
Toward
the
end
of
the
17
I
went
to
the
restroom,
and
the
quote
that
I
had
written
was
still
up
in
the
same
spot
by
the
mirror!
What
a
18
!
It
read
“The
real
19
of
discovery
consists
not
in
seeking
new
lands,
but
in
seeing
with
new
20
.”
1.A.operation
B.profit
C.future
D.size
2.A.scary
B.serious
C.uncomfortable
D.disturbing
3.A.decided
B.promised
C.turned
D.happened
4.A.routine
B.work
C.staff
D.culture
5.A.morning
B.week
C.month
D.evening
6.A.deliberately
B.quickly
C.gradually
D.accidentally
7.A.doors
B.walls
C.mirrors
D.desks
8.A.posts
B.notes
C.plans
D.quotes
9.A.turned
over
B.put
on
C.taken
down
D.swept
off
10.A.disliked
B.spotted
C.adored
D.ignored
11.A.company
B.office
C.department
D.community
12.A.gifts
B.e-mails
C.wishes
D.tasks
13.A.teammates
B.friends
C.neighbors
D.employees
14.A.paid
B.accepted
C.admitted
D.invited
15.A.Because
B.But
C.Although
D.So
16.A.hated
B.minded
C.enjoyed
D.imagined
17.A.job
B.project
C.meeting
D.day
18.A.surprise
B.day
C.coincidence
D.shame
19.A.business
B.voyage
C.trouble
D.means
V.
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“It
would
be
so
easy
to
just
take
it,"
I
said
to
myself.
"After
all,
she
shouldn't
have
left
it
lying
around
in
the
first
place.
"
The
object
of
my
temptation
was
a
purse
which
sat
at
the
end
of
the
canteen
table
at
which
I
was
having
my
lunch.
A
personalized
key
chain
attached
to
it
revealed
that
the
wallet
belonged
to
my
classmate,
Elizabeth.
Elizabeth
was
from
an
extremely
wealthy
family
background,
and
often
carried
around
designer
goods
and
accessories
in
school.
However,
she
was
also
careless,
and
the
fact
that
she
had
forgotten
her
wallet
and
left
it
lying
around
during
recess
was
proof
of
that.
I
often
envied
Elizabeth’s
privileged
position.
I
came
from
a
less
advantaged
family
background,
and
had
to
spend
hours
after
school
working
at
a
greasy
fast
-
food
restaurant
near
my
house
to
make
ends
meet.
My
parents
worked
long
hours
and
earned
small
salaries
that
were
barely
enough
to
get
on
by.
Finances
were
generally
so
tight
in
my
household
that
my
earnings
from
work
constituted
the
only
source
of
money
for
my
daily
allowance.
The
wallet
before
me
was
fat
with
bills
and
coins.
I
knew
I
should
return
it,
but
nobody
would
be
any
the
wiser
if
I
were
to
just
take
it
and
slip
it
discreetly
into
my
pocket.
There
had
to
be
at
least
a
hundred
dollars
inside.
I
would
not
have
to
worry
about
my
allowance
for
the
entire
month,
and
could
even
fork
out
a
few
tens
of
dollars
for
my
little
sister.
She
was
frail
for
her
age
and
was
currently
down
with
the
flu.
Medical
bills
were
expensive
and
hence
we
tried
not
to
go
to
the
doctor
unless
it
was
strictly
necessary.
However,
if
I
had
the
money,
I
could
afford
the
luxury
of
getting
her
well-looked
after.
注意:1.续写词数应为150左右。
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Yet
my
conscience
stopped
me
from
taking
the
purse.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Concluding
my
internal
conflict,
I
picked
up
the
heavy
little
purse
and
got
up
from
the
table.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Unit
2
Bridging
Cultures
(40分钟)
根据首字母提示或汉语意思填写正确单词。
1.Nowadays
middle
school
students
are
encouraged
to
i___________
themselves
actively
in
voluntary
activities
where
they
can
gain
experience
for
growth.
【答案】involve
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:现在中学生被鼓励积极参加志愿活动,在那里他们可以获得成长的经验。根据句意“参加”和首字母“i”以及空后的“themselves
actively
in”可知,此处为动词短语involve
oneself
in。encourage
sb.
to
do
sth.为固定用法,意为“鼓励某人做某事”,空处需填动词原形,与to构成动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填involve。
2.The
experienced
specialist
has
professional
skills
and__________
(洞察力).
【答案】insight
【详解】考查名词。句意:经验丰富的专家具有专业技能和洞察力。结合句意和提示词可知,insight“洞察力”,抽象概念,不可数。故填insight。
3.His
parents
have
some
great__________
(期望)
for
his
future.
【答案】expectations
【详解】考查名词。句意:他的父母对他的未来抱有很大的期望。结合句意和提示词,expectation“期望”符合语境,作have的宾语;该词可数,结合句子,填复数形式。故填expectations。
4.Mr.
Smith
shows
thorough
________(能力)in
dealing
with
the
unexpected
issue.
【答案】competence
【详解】考查名词。句意:Mr.
Smith十足地表现出了在处理突发问题方面的能力。分析句子,空前是形容词,该空应填名词,作show的宾语。根据汉语提示“能力”,应填competence
,不可数名词。故填competence。
三、根据中英文提示填写单词
5.Whaley
r________
(回想起)
how
at
the
beginning
of
the
year,when
called
upon
to
read,Chris
would
excuse
himself
to
go
to
the
bathroom.
【答案】recalls
【详解】考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意:Whaley回忆起今年年初,当克里斯被叫去读书时,他会找借口去上厕所。根据所给汉语“回想起”,可知,是“现在”回想起往事,这是现在发生的动作,主句用一般现在时,且主语是单数第三人称Whaley,所以谓语动词用动词的第三人称单数形式。故填recalls。
6.No
one
will
ever
know
what
mix
of
talent,
a________
(抱负)
,
energy
and
luck
made
Dickens
such
a
singular
writer.
【答案】ambition
【详解】考查名词。句意:没有人知道是什么样的天赋、野心、精力和运气使狄更斯成为如此非凡的作家。根据首字母、汉语提示以及空格前的名词talent(天赋)可知,此处填入不可数名词ambition来作介词of的宾语。故填ambition。
7.Take
yourself
out
of
your
c
________
(舒适)
zone
for
a
week,
discover
new
personal
qualities
,
and
learn
new
skills.
【答案】comfort
【详解】考查形容词。句意:让自己离开舒适区一周,去发现新的个人品质,学习新的技能。根据句意可知此处表示“舒适区”,结合首字母提示,应是名词comfort,作定语修饰zone,comfort
zone,舒适区,为固定短语,故填comfort。
8.Building
up
a
dream
team
is
more
c
________(复杂的)than
simply
hiring
the
best
talent.
【答案】complex
【详解】考查形容词。句意:建立一支梦之队比仅仅雇佣最优秀的人才要复杂得多。在be动词is后应是形容词形式,在句中作表语;根据句意和所给中英文提示,应是形容词complex
。故填complex。
9.As
an
outgoing
girl,
she
was
always
ready
to
p
_________
in
the
activities
her
college
offered.(参加)
【答案】participate
【详解】考查动词。句意:作为一个外向的女孩,她总是准备好参加学院提供的活动。根据单词首字母以及汉语提示“参加”,可知应填动词participate,且上文为短语be
ready
to
do
sth.,应填动词原形。故填participate。
10.Foreign
students
are
most
likely
to
experience
enormous
culture
s________
(冲击).
【答案】shock
【详解】考查名词。句意:外国学生最有可能经历巨大的文化冲击。根据中文提示“冲击”和首字母s可知,此处应用名词shock,culture
shock“文化冲击”。故填shock。
II.
用单词的适当形式完成句子
11.The
book
described
the_________
(adapt)
of
desert
species
to
the
hot
conditions.
【答案】adaptation
【详解】考查名词。句意:这本书描述了沙漠物种对炎热条件的适应情况。定冠词the修饰名词,空处需填名词作宾语,adaptation意为“适应”,表抽象概念,不可数。故填adaptation。
12.Take
care
not
to
keep
your
children
_________
(expose)
to
bad
books.
【答案】exposed
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:当心,不要让你的孩子接触坏书。be
exposed
to接触,在句中作宾语补足语,所以用过去分词形式。根据句意,故填exposed。
13.I
had
some
difficulty
at
first_________(recall)
why
we
were
there.
【答案】recalling
【详解】考查动名词。句意:一开始我很难回忆起我们为什么在那里。have
some
difficulty
(in)
doing
sth.做某事有一些困难,固定搭配,所以空处需用动名词作宾语。故填recalling。
14.The
value
and
impact
of
_____(motive)
goes
beyond
our
social
circle
and
existence.
【答案】motivation
【详解】考查名词。句意:动机的价值和影响超越了我们的社交圈和存在。在介词of后应用名词作宾语。名词motivation意为“动机”。故填motivation。
15.We
________(firm)support
the
Asian,
African
and
Latin
American
people
in
their
struggle
for
liberation!
【答案】firmly
【详解】考查副词。句意:我们坚定支持亚洲、非洲和拉丁美洲人民争取解放的斗争!修饰动词support,用副词形式。根据句意,故填firmly。
16.I'll
talk
to
them,
but
I
won't
feel_________
(comfort)
about
it.
【答案】comfortable
【详解】考查形容词。句意:我会跟他们谈的,但我会觉得不舒服。feel为系动词,空处需填形容词comfortable作表语。故填comfortable。
17.There
will
soon
be
a
shortfall
in
supply
of_________
(qualify)
young
people.
【答案】qualified
【详解】考查形容词。句意:合格年轻人的供应很快就会出现短缺。修饰名词,前用形容词形式。qualified
有资格的。根据句意,故填qualified。
18.The
message_______responsibility
it
was
is
known
to
all.
【答案】whose
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:这条消息的责任众所周知。分析句子可知,   ①   responsibility
it
was,为定语从句,先行词the
message,在定语从句中作定语,表示“消息的责任”,所以用关系代词whose,故填whose。
19.You
may
depend
on
it_______I
shall
always
help
you.
【答案】that
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:你尽管放心,我会永远帮助你的。分析句子可知,it作形式主语。depend
on
it
that…“指望,相信,依靠”,此结构中it作形式宾语,that从句是真正的宾语,结合设空处前的提示,所以填that。故填that。
20.Upon
graduation
he
asked
to
be
sent
to_______he
was
most
needed.
【答案】where
【详解】考查名词性从句。句意:一毕业他就被派到最需要他的地方去了。分析句子的结构可知,空格引导宾语从句做介词to后的宾语,宾语从句句子结构完整,根据句意,此处表示地点,所以用连接副词where引导,故填where。
课文语法填空
Six
months
ago,
Xie
Lei
boarded
a
plane
for
London.
It
was
the
first
time
that
she21.(leave)home.
She
went
to
a
university
to
study
for
a
business
qualification
and
chose
the
exchange
programme
because
she
wanted
to
learn
about22.(globe)business.
She
was23.(ambition)to
set
up
a
business
after
graduation.
At
first,
Xie
Lei
had
to
adapt
to
in
different
country.
She
chose
to
live
with
a
host
family,
who
can
help
with
her24.(adapt)to
the
new
culture.
When
she
missed
home,
she
felt25.(comfort)
to
have
a
second
family.
Also
Xie
Lei
had
to
satisfy
academic
requirements.
Her
tutor
told
her
to
acknowledge26.other
people
had
said
if
she
cited
their
ideas,
and
advised
her
to
read
lots
of
information
in
order
to
form27.wise
opinion
of
her
own.
Now
halfway
through
her
exchange
year,
Xie
Lei
felt
much
more
at
home
in
the
UK.
She
said28.(engage)in
British
culture
had
helped
and
that
she
had29.(involve)
in
social
activities.
She
also
said
while
learning
about
business,
she
was
acting
as
a
cultural
messenger
building
a
bridge30.the
two
countries.
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了谢蕾去伦敦一所大学学习商业,与寄宿家庭一起生活并努力适应新的文化。
21.【答案】had
left
【解析】考查时态。句意:这是她第一次离开家。It
was
the
first
time
that…这是第一次……,that从句中谓语动词通常用过去完成时。故填had
left。
22.【答案】global
【解析】考查形容词。句意:因为她想了解全球商业。此处作定语修饰名词
business,应用所给词的形容词
global“全球的”。故填
global。
23.【答案】ambitious
【解析】考查形容词。句意:她有志于毕业后创办一家公司。此处应用形容词作表语,ambition的形容词形式是
ambitious“有野心的,有雄心的”,be
ambitious
to
do对做某事怀有热切的期望。故填ambitious。
24.【答案】adaptation
【解析】考查名词。句意:一开始,谢蕾不得不适应异国他乡的生活。她选择与寄宿家庭一起生活,寄宿家庭可以帮助她适应新的文化。根据空格前her可知,此处应用所给词的名词形式。adaptation适应,为不可数名词。故填adaptation。
25.【答案】comfortable
【解析】考查形容词。句意:当她想家时,拥有另外一个家庭她觉得很舒服。feel是系动词,后面用形容词作表语。comfort的形容词形式是
comfortable,“舒服的,愉快放松的”。故填comfortable。
26.【答案】what
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意:她的导师告诉她,如果她引用了别人的观点,就要认可他们所说的话,并建议她阅读大量的信息,以便形成自己的观点。动词acknowledge后面是宾语从句,从句中缺少宾语,指物,应用连接代词what,表示“……的事情”。故填what。
27.【答案】a
【解析】考查冠词。句意:她的导师告诉她,如果她引用了别人的观点,就要认可他们所说的话,并建议她阅读大量的信息,以便形成自己的观点。opinion“观点”"是可数名词,前面需加不定冠词表泛指。wise发音是以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
28.【答案】engaging
【解析】考查动名词。句意:她说,参与英国文化很有帮助,她参与了很多社会活动。动词said后面接宾语从句,所填词在从句中作主语,应用动名词形式表达已知的事实。故填
engaging。
29.【答案】been
involved
【解析】考查时态。句意:她说,参与英国文化很有帮助,她参与了很多社会活动。be
involved
in“参与”,involved是形容词作表语,分析语境可知,这一动作在主句动作said之前已经发生或完成,应用过去完成时
had
done,be的过去分词是been。故填
been
involved.
30.【答案】between
【解析】考查介词。句意:她还说,在学习商业的同时,她扮演着文化使者的角色,在两国之间架起了一座桥梁。根据句意及后面two可知,此处应用介词
between,表示“在两者之间”。故填between。
IV.
完形填空
A
few
years
ago,
I
was
working
in
a
small
office.
I
noticed
that
even
though
the
1
of
the
organization
was
not
huge,
we
often
worked
in
different
teams.
While
everyone
was
friendly,
there
was
a(n)
2
atmosphere
in
the
workplace
culture.
One
week,
I
3
to
make
people
smile,
but
I
wanted
to
do
it
quietly,
perhaps
in
the
hope
of
inviting
a
sense
of
trust
or
playfulness
in
the
office
4
.
So
one
evening,
I
wrote
a
few
quotes
that
had
encouraged
me
over
the
years.
The
next
5
.
I
went
to
work
a
bit
early
and
6
posted
them
by
the
sinks
and
7
in
the
office
restrooms.
Maybe
someone
else
would
enjoy
the
8
as
much
as
I
had,
and
perhaps
they
might
just
brighten
their
day,
I
thought.
For
the
next
few
months,
some
of
the
quotes
got
9
but
I
noticed
that
some
remained.
So
perhaps
others
10
them,
too.
Finally,
I
finished
my
job
with
that
organization
and
went
to
work
in
another
11
.
A
few
years
passed,
during
which
I
got
12
from
my
former
boss
and
13
every
so
often.
A
few
months
ago,
I
was
14
to
a
meeting
with
my
former
team
to
hear
how
the
project
I
had
worked
on
was
going.
15
I
no
longer
worked
in
this
office,
I
had
really
16
working
with
them,
and
was
happy
to
see
them
all
again.
Toward
the
end
of
the
17
I
went
to
the
restroom,
and
the
quote
that
I
had
written
was
still
up
in
the
same
spot
by
the
mirror!
What
a
18
!
It
read
“The
real
19
of
discovery
consists
not
in
seeking
new
lands,
but
in
seeing
with
new
20
.”
1.A.operation
B.profit
C.future
D.size
2.A.scary
B.serious
C.uncomfortable
D.disturbing
3.A.decided
B.promised
C.turned
D.happened
4.A.routine
B.work
C.staff
D.culture
5.A.morning
B.week
C.month
D.evening
6.A.deliberately
B.quickly
C.gradually
D.accidentally
7.A.doors
B.walls
C.mirrors
D.desks
8.A.posts
B.notes
C.plans
D.quotes
9.A.turned
over
B.put
on
C.taken
down
D.swept
off
10.A.disliked
B.spotted
C.adored
D.ignored
11.A.company
B.office
C.department
D.community
12.A.gifts
B.e-mails
C.wishes
D.tasks
13.A.teammates
B.friends
C.neighbors
D.employees
14.A.paid
B.accepted
C.admitted
D.invited
15.A.Because
B.But
C.Although
D.So
16.A.hated
B.minded
C.enjoyed
D.imagined
17.A.job
B.project
C.meeting
D.day
18.A.surprise
B.day
C.coincidence
D.shame
19.A.business
B.voyage
C.trouble
D.means
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者几年前为了让人们微笑,在办公室文化中营造一种信任感或乐趣,在办公室卫生间的水槽和镜子旁贴了自己喜欢的名言。后来作者离开了那家公司,几年后再次去开会时发现那些名言还在。
1.【答案】D
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我注意到,虽然公司规模不大,但我们经常在不同的团队中工作。A.
operation操作;B.
profit利润;C.
future未来;D.
size尺寸,大小。根据后文“of
the
organization
was
not
huge”可知此处指公司的规模不大,应用the
size
of。故选D。
2.【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:虽然每个人都很友好,但在工作场所文化中有一种严肃的氛围。A.
scary可怕的;B.
serious严肃的;C.
uncomfortable不舒服的;D.
disturbing烦扰的。根据上文“While
everyone
was
friendly”中while表转折,可知虽然每个人都很友好,但在工作场所文化中有一种严肃的氛围。故选B。
3.【答案】A
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:有一周,我决定让人们微笑,但我想安静地做,也许是希望在办公室文化中营造一种信任感或乐趣。A.
decided决定;B.
promised承诺;C.
turned转弯;D.
happened发生。根据后文“to
make
people
smile”可知作者决定让人们微笑。故选A。
4.【答案】D
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:有一周,我决定让人们微笑,但我想安静地做,也许是希望在办公室文化中营造一种信任感或乐趣。A.
routine路线;B.
work工作;C.
staff员工;D.
culture文化。呼应上文“atmosphere
in
the
workplace
culture”指作者希望在办公室文化中营造一种信任感或乐趣。故选D。
5.【答案】A
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:第二天早上,我稍微早一点去上班,很快就把它们贴在了办公室卫生间的水槽和镜子旁。A.
morning早上;B.
week周;C.
month月;D.
evening晚上。根据上文“So
one
evening”可知作者是晚上写的,所以是第二天早上去贴的。故选A。
6.【答案】B
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意:第二天早上,我稍微早一点去上班,很快就把它们贴在了办公室卫生间的水槽和镜子旁。A.
deliberately故意地;B.
quickly快速地;C.
gradually逐渐地;D.
accidentally偶然。根据上文“I
went
to
work
a
bit
early
and”可知作者去的早是为了不让别人发现是自己贴的这些名言,所以速度很快就把它们贴在了办公室卫生间的水槽和镜子旁。故选B。
7.【答案】C
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:第二天早上,我稍微早一点去上班,很快就把它们贴在了办公室卫生间的水槽和镜子旁。A.
doors门;B.
walls墙壁;C.
mirrors镜子;D.
desks桌子。根据后文“in
the
office
restrooms”可知是在卫生间的水槽和镜子旁边。后文“in
the
same
spot
by
the
mirror!”也是提示。故选C。
8.【答案】D
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我想,也许其他人会像我一样喜欢这些名言,也许它们会照亮他们的一天。A.
posts帖子;B.
notes笔记;C.
plans计划;D.
quotes名言,引用。呼应上文中“I
wrote
a
few
quotes”指喜欢这些名言。故选D。
9.【答案】C
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:在接下来的几个月里,一些名言被拿下来了,但我注意到有些保留了下来。A.
turned
over翻转;B.
put
on穿上;C.
taken
down拿下;D.
swept
off扫去。根据后文“but
I
noticed
that
some
remained”可知有些名言被人拿下来了,有些被保留了。故选C。
10.【答案】C
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:所以也许其他人也喜欢他们。A.
disliked不喜欢;B.
spotted发现;C.
adored喜欢;D.
ignored忽视。根据上文“I
noticed
that
some
remained.
So
perhaps
others”可知有些名言被保留,说明有其他人也喜欢这些名言。故选C。
11.【答案】A
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:最后,我完成了在那家公司的工作,去了另一家公司工作。A.
company公司;B.
office办公室;C.
department部门;D.
community社区。根据上文“I
finished
my
job
with
that
organization
and
went
to
work
in
another”可知作者完成了在那家公司的工作,去了另一家公司工作。故选A。
12.【答案】B
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:几年过去了,我时不时地收到前老板和组员的电子邮件。A.
gifts礼物;B.
e-mails电子邮件;C.
wishes愿望;D.
tasks任务。根据上文“A
few
years
passed,
during
which
I
got”可知作者离开了之前的公司,所以是收到他们的电子邮件。故选B。
13.【答案】A
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:几年过去了,我时不时地收到前老板和组员的电子邮件。A.
teammates队友,组员;B.
friends朋友;C.
neighbors邻居;
D.
employees员工。呼应第一段中“we
often
worked
in
different
teams”指作者收到小组组员的电子邮件。故选A。
14.【答案】D
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:几个月前,我被邀请与我的前团队开会,了解我所从事的项目的进展情况。A.
paid支付;B.
accepted接受;C.
admitted承认;D.
invited邀请。根据后文“to
a
meeting
with
my
former
team
to
hear
how
the
project
I
had
worked
on
was
going”可知作者被邀请去前团队开会,了解项目的进展情况。故选D。
15.【答案】C
【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意:虽然我不再在这个办公室工作,但我真的很喜欢和他们一起工作,很高兴再次见到他们。A.
Because因为;B.
But但是;C.
Although虽然;D.
So所以。根据后文“I
no
longer
worked
in
this
office,
I
had
really”可知引导让步状语从句,表示“虽然”应用although。故选C。
16.【答案】C
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:虽然我不再在这个办公室工作,但我真的很喜欢和他们一起工作,很高兴再次见到他们。A.
hated讨厌;B.
minded介意;C.
enjoyed欣赏,喜欢;D.
imagined想象。根据后文“working
with
them,
and
was
happy
to
see
them
all
again”可知作者喜欢和以前的同事一起工作。故选C。
17.【答案】C
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:会议快结束时,我去了洗手间,我写的那句话还挂在镜子旁边的同一个地方!A.
job工作;B.
project项目;C.
meeting会议;D.
day天。呼应上文“to
a
meeting
with
my
former
team”指会议结束。故选C。
18.【答案】A
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:真是惊喜!A.
surprise惊喜;B.
day天;C.
coincidence巧合;D.
shame羞耻。根据上文“the
quote
that
I
had
written
was
still
up
in
the
same
spot
by
the
mirror!”可知作者以前写的名言还在,这让作者觉得惊喜。故选A。
19.【答案】B
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:上面写道:“真正的发现之旅不在于寻找新的土地,而在于用新的眼睛去观察。”A.
business生意;B.
voyage航行;C.
trouble麻烦;D.
means方式。根据后文“of
discovery
consists
not
in
seeking
new
lands”可知指发现之旅,应用voyage。故选B。
20.【答案】D
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:上面写道:“真正的发现之旅不在于寻找新的土地,而在于用新的眼睛去观察。”A.
purposes目的;B.
affections喜爱;C.
ideas想法;D.
eyes眼睛。根据上文“of
discovery
consists
not
in
seeking
new
lands,
but
in
seeing
with
new”可知真正的发现之旅不在于寻找新的土地,而在于用新的眼睛去观察,eyes符合语境。故选D。
V.
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“It
would
be
so
easy
to
just
take
it,"
I
said
to
myself.
"After
all,
she
shouldn't
have
left
it
lying
around
in
the
first
place.
"
The
object
of
my
temptation
was
a
purse
which
sat
at
the
end
of
the
canteen
table
at
which
I
was
having
my
lunch.
A
personalized
key
chain
attached
to
it
revealed
that
the
wallet
belonged
to
my
classmate,
Elizabeth.
Elizabeth
was
from
an
extremely
wealthy
family
background,
and
often
carried
around
designer
goods
and
accessories
in
school.
However,
she
was
also
careless,
and
the
fact
that
she
had
forgotten
her
wallet
and
left
it
lying
around
during
recess
was
proof
of
that.
I
often
envied
Elizabeth’s
privileged
position.
I
came
from
a
less
advantaged
family
background,
and
had
to
spend
hours
after
school
working
at
a
greasy
fast
-
food
restaurant
near
my
house
to
make
ends
meet.
My
parents
worked
long
hours
and
earned
small
salaries
that
were
barely
enough
to
get
on
by.
Finances
were
generally
so
tight
in
my
household
that
my
earnings
from
work
constituted
the
only
source
of
money
for
my
daily
allowance.
The
wallet
before
me
was
fat
with
bills
and
coins.
I
knew
I
should
return
it,
but
nobody
would
be
any
the
wiser
if
I
were
to
just
take
it
and
slip
it
discreetly
into
my
pocket.
There
had
to
be
at
least
a
hundred
dollars
inside.
I
would
not
have
to
worry
about
my
allowance
for
the
entire
month,
and
could
even
fork
out
a
few
tens
of
dollars
for
my
little
sister.
She
was
frail
for
her
age
and
was
currently
down
with
the
flu.
Medical
bills
were
expensive
and
hence
we
tried
not
to
go
to
the
doctor
unless
it
was
strictly
necessary.
However,
if
I
had
the
money,
I
could
afford
the
luxury
of
getting
her
well-looked
after.
注意:1.续写词数应为150左右。
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Yet
my
conscience
stopped
me
from
taking
the
purse.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Concluding
my
internal
conflict,
I
picked
up
the
heavy
little
purse
and
got
up
from
the
table.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Para
1:
Yet
my
conscience
stopped
me
from
taking
the
purse.
It
just
did
not
seem
right.
My
financial
needs
should
not
justify
dishonesty.
My
parents
and
my
little
sister
would
not
be
happy
with
me
if
they
knew
how
I
came
by
this
sum
of
money.
At
that
thought,
I
hesitated.
I
felt
deeply
conflicted
to
keep
it
through
dishonest
means.
Para
2:
Concluding
my
internal
conflict,
I
picked
up
the
heavy
little
purse
and
got
up
from
the
table.
Elizabeth
ought
to
be
in
class.
I
decided
to
go
and
return
the
purse
to
her.
I
knew
I
was
doing
what
I
ought
to,
and
though
tears
of
disappointment
prickled
my
eyes,
I
felt
a
little
bit
proud.
The
purse
was
never
mine
to
begin
with.
I
knew
then
that
there
were
many
things
that
were
lacking
in
my
life,
but
honesty
was
not,
and
would
never
be,
one
of
them.
This
experience
had
tested
my
character,
and
nobody
but
I
would
know
how
much
it
had
cost
me