Unit
3
Food
and
Culture
（40分钟）
I.
根据首字母提示或汉语意思填写正确单词。
1．The
course
________
(consist)
of
ten
core
modules
and
five
optional
modules.
2．He
is
one
of
the
top
________(chef)
in
Britain.
3．The
boxes
belonging
to
him
were
stuffed
________books.
4．The
camels
were
going
well
and
behaving
like________
(lamb).
5．At
the
age
of
five
he
showed________
(exception)
talent
as
a
musician.
6．Passengers
may
only
take
aboard
the
aircraft
a
minimum________
hand
luggage.
7．________
(sausage)
in
Canton
style
are
of
high
quality
and
with
special
taste.
8．The
world's
need
for________(consume)
wood
is
a
huge
problem
for
climate
change.
9．All
300
________
(elegant)
furnished
rooms
have
private
bath.
10．Pigs
were
butchered,
and
________
(ham)
were
hung
to
dry
from
the
ceiling.
II.
用单词的适当形式完成句子
11．There
are
three
e____________（例外的)situations,
which
you
must
handle
separately.
12．Although
this
____________
(食谱)
looks
long,
it
is
actually
very
quick
to
prepare.
13．For
______________(甜点),
you
can
have
ice
cream
or
apple
pie.
14．Her
_________
(优雅的)
dress
attracted
the
attention
of
those
present.
15．Some
traditional
Chinese
dishes
from
__________(在…之前)
to
the
Ming
Dynasty
are
still
popular
today.
三、根据中英文提示填写单词
16．Large
human
brains
c_____________(消耗）more
food,
and
weaken
muscles.
17．Patricin
looked
beautiful
and
e____________
(文雅的)as
always.
18．She
will
be
unable
to
attend
the
party
because
of
a
p____________
(先前的）engagement.
19．Based
on
their
personal
experience,
c____________(厨师)make
various
dishes.
20．Our
greatest
happiness
c____________(构成)
of
serving
the
people.
III.
阅读选择
Do
you
ever
pull
your
phone
out
of
your
pocket,
thinking
it
is
vibrating
(振动),
only
to
find
that
it
isn't
This
phenomenon,
which
scientists
call
“phantom
(幻觉的)
phone
vibration”,
is
very
common.Around
80%
of
people
surveyed
say
they
have
imagined
their
phones
vibrating
when
they
were
actually
still.
So,
what
leads
to
this
universal
behavior
According
to
the
BBC,
the
explanation
lies
in
your
brain's
ability
to
discover
signals
from
the
outside
world.
When
your
phone
is
in
your
pocket,
there
are
two
possible
states:
It
is
either
vibrating
or
not.
Meanwhile,
you
also
have
two
possible
states
of
mind:
the
judgment
that
the
phone
is
ⅵbrating,
or
that
it
isn't.
Ideally,
you
match
the
four
states
correctly.
However,
sometimes
your
brain
decides
that
the
consequences
of
missing
a
call
are
more
serious
than
a
“false
alarm”.
Therefore,
you
become
more
sensitive
to
vibrations
so
that
you
don't
miss
anything.
This
is
just
like
the
fire
alarm
in
your
home—it
can
be
annoying
when
it
goes
off
in
response
to
just
a
tiny
bit
of
smoke.
But
that's
a
small
price
to
pay
compared
to
a
fire
really
breaking
out
because
the
alarm
fails
to
alert
you.
Now,
you
might
still
ask,
why
can't
our
brains
just
make
every
judgment
correctly
without
being
too
sensitive
to
false
signals
The
answer
is
that
your
brain
bears
a
heavy
burden
every
day.
“You
get
a
large
amount
of
sensory
information
that's
coining
from
your
eyes,
ears
and
skin,
and
you
can't
deal
with
all
that
information
all
the
time,”
Michael
Rothberg,
a
researcher
at
Baystate
Medical
Center
in
Springfield,
US,
told
Live
Science.
For
example,
the
rustling
(沙沙声)
of
clothing
or
the
growling
(咕咕声you’re
your
stomach
may
both
lead
your
brain
to
believe
that
they
come
from
the
vibration
of
your
phone—it
is
like
trying
to
hear
your
name
being
called
in
a
noisy
room.
So,
perhaps
you
should
just
check
your
phone
whenever
you
think
it’s
vibrating,
lt
isn’t
too
much
trouble
to
do
that,
is
it
21．According
to
this
passage,
phantom
phone
vibration
________.
A．is
common
among
people
with
mental
problems
B．happens
when
our
brains
react
too
sensitively
C．can
measure
people's
ability
to
collect
information
D．helps
our
brains
to
make
decisions
quickly
and
accurately
22．Why
did
the
author
use
the
example
of
fire
alarm
in
this
passage
A．To
help
us
understand
the
cause
of
phantom
phone
vibration
better.
B．To
tell
us
the
phone
vibration
usually
happens
when
a
fire
breaks
out.
C．To
show
us
the
fire
alarm
is
as
sensitive
as
the
phone
vibration.
D．To
convince
us
it’s
important
to
check
our
phones
like
checking
a
fire
alarm.
23．According
to
Michael
Rothberg,
which
mainly
accounts
for
phantom
phone
vibration
A．A
lack
of
much
attention.
B．A
noisy
background.
C．An
overflow
of
sensory
information.
D．A
heavy
burden
every
day.
24．What
does
the
author
suggest
we
do
about
phantom
phone
vibration
A．We
should
always
fully
believe
our
own
sense
of
hearing.
B．We
should
just
check
our
phones
when
we
think
they're
vibrating.
C．We
should
ignore
the
vibration
bothering
when
our
phones
are
actually
still.
D．We
should
think
of
the
vibration
carefully
before
we
make
correct
judgments.
IV.
七选五
It
can
be
really
frustrating
when
you
want
to
stand
up
for
yourself
but
always
feel
the
tears
coming—especially
when
you
know
that
what
you
have
to
say
is
valid
and
important.25．
or
that
you're
stuck
in
the
same
situation
every
time.
We
hope
that
with
the
help
of
these
strategies,
you'll
be
able
to
stand
up
for
yourself,
and
gain
the
respect
that
you
deserve.
Taking
deep
breaths
activates
a
natural
relaxation
response.
If
you
feel
like
you're
about
to
cry,
you're
likely
feeling
stressed
and
overwhelmed.
By
taking
deep
breaths,
you're
sending
a
message
to
your
brain
to
calm
down—your
heart
rate,
blood
pressure,
and
breathing
will
all
decrease.26．
Another
way
to
prevent
yourself
from
crying
is
to
deliberately
pause
a
little.
Rather
than
going
on
and
on,
say
what
you
want
to
and
then
stop
and
wait
for
the
other
person
to
respond.27．
But
if
you
let
yourself
get
caught
up
in
your
frustration
and
sadness
all
at
once,
you
may
be
more
likely
to
begin
crying.
28．
You
may
find
yourself
crying
because
you
lack
confidence
in
yourself,
but
research
has
found
that
your
body
posture
can
actually
make
you
think
more
positive
about
yourself
Try
to
stand
straight,
plant
your
feet
wide,
and
keep
your
head
up—you
may
feel
better
about
your
worth
and
what
you
have
to
say.
It's
okay
if
you
aren't
successful
on
your
first
couple
of
tries.
It's
important
to
recognize
that
not
only
is
crying
a
common
and
understandable
reaction
to
emotional
distress,
but
that
you
can
still
make
a
stand
and
get
your
point
across
even
if
you
are
crying.29．,
so
be
easy
on
yourself
during
the
journey!
A．You'll
get
better
with
time
and
practice
B．Crying
is
usually
regarded
as
a
sign
of
weakness
C．This
may
help
you
feel
more
relaxed
and
grounded
D．Having
better
body
posture
can
boost
your
confidence
E.Yet
you
shouldn't
feel
like
there's
no
way
to
deal
with
it
F.You'll
meet
different
difficulties
and
challenges
in
the
process
G.Even
if
you
have
a
lot
to
say,
you'll
be
able
to
get
to
it
in
time
V.
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Overcoming
Adversity
On
the
bus
headed
to
the
United
States
from
Mexico,
I
experienced
the
saddest
and
longest
ride
I
ever
had.
The
thoughts
of
me
not
seeing
my
friends
and
family
again
were
taking
over
my
mind
and
causing
a
strong
sense
of
depression.
As
I
headed
to
a
place
I
didn’t
want
to
call
home,
minutes
felt
like
hours
and
the
hours
felt
like
days.
“Welcome
to
the
United
States,”
the
driver
said
at
the
immigration
checkpoint.
The
Officers
repeatedly
asked
me
for
my
passport,
but
I
didn’t
understand
a
single
word
coming
out
of
their
mouth.
After
we
sorted
out
all
the
confusion
we
were
on
our
way.
With
3
hours
left,
a
new
thought
took
over
my
mind:
stupidity.
Not
being
able
to
understand
a
new
language
was
the
cause
of
my
feeling.
This
filled
me
with
a
burning
rage
that
I
had
never
felt
before.
Not
understanding
the
new
language
I
was
introduced
to
was
always
a
problem
that
I
struggled
with
alone.
In
school,
I
felt
like
the
problems
were
growing
rapidly
and
I
was
losing
control.
The
transition
from
being
a
straight-A
student
in
Mexico
to
being
a
straight
F
student
in
the
United
States
wasn’t
easy
and
left
me
wondering
if
I
could
ever
belong
here.
I
was
always
known
as
the
weird（怪的）Mexican
in
the
classroom.
Making
friends
was
always
hard
because
no
one
wanted
to
hang
out
with
the
weirdo（怪人）in
the
class.
I
told
myself
that
if
I
wanted
to
overcome
my
problem
I
had
to
practice
it
more.
When
it
came
to
group
assignments,
I
thought
that
it
was
the
perfect
moment
to
carry
out
my
plan
to
hold
a
conversation
with
someone
else.
The
moment
arrived,
I
was
nervous
that
it
was
my
time
to
speak
in
the
group.
With
a
stutter（结巴）,
my
first
words
came
out
of
my
mouth.
“Hey
my
name
is
Jesus,”
I
said
with
a
strong
Mexican
accent.
Everyone
in
the
group
burst
out
laughing
and
the
cause
of
their
joy
was
my
strong
Mexican
accent.
This
made
me
want
to
crawl
up
into
a
little
ball
and
start
crying
in
front
of
everyone.
注意：
1.
续写词数应为150左右；
2.
请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇：adversity
n.
逆境
After
a
year
of
hard
work
and
long
practices
came
my
first
success
in
reading.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A
simple
“Hey
how
are
you”
could
be
the
icebreaker
between
people.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Unit
3
Food
and
Culture
（40分钟）
I.
根据首字母提示或汉语意思填写正确单词。
1．The
course
________
(consist)
of
ten
core
modules
and
five
optional
modules.
【答案】consists
【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：本课程包括十个核心模块和五个选修模块。空处缺少谓语动词，此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为“the
course”，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填consists。
2．He
is
one
of
the
top
________(chef)
in
Britain.
【答案】chefs
【详解】考查名词的数。句意：他是英国最好的厨师长之一。chef为可数名词，此处为“one
of+可数名词复数”结构。故填chefs。
3．The
boxes
belonging
to
him
were
stuffed
________books.
【答案】with
【详解】考查介词和固定搭配。句意：他的箱子里塞满了书。be
stuffed
with意为“塞满了……”，为固定搭配。故填with。
4．The
camels
were
going
well
and
behaving
like________
(lamb).
【答案】lambs
【详解】考查名词。句意：骆驼们表现得很好，像羊羔一样。like为介词，空处需填名词作宾语，lamb为可数名词，此处表示类指，需用名词复数形式。故填lambs。
5．At
the
age
of
five
he
showed________
(exception)
talent
as
a
musician.
【答案】exceptional
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他在五岁时就表现出了非凡的音乐家才能。修饰名词talent应用形容词作定语。形容词exceptional意为“非凡的”。故填exceptional。
6．Passengers
may
only
take
aboard
the
aircraft
a
minimum________
hand
luggage.
【答案】of
【详解】考查介词。句意：旅客上飞机时只能携带最低限度的手提行李。a
minimum
of最小的；最少限度的
。根据句意，故填of。
7．________
(sausage)
in
Canton
style
are
of
high
quality
and
with
special
taste.
【答案】Sausages
【详解】考查名词。句意：广式香肠质量高，口味独特。空处需填名词作主语，sausage意为“香肠”，是可数名词，结合谓语动词“are”可知，主语需用名词复数形式，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Sausages。
8．The
world's
need
for________(consume)
wood
is
a
huge
problem
for
climate
change.
【答案】consuming
【详解】考查形容词。句意：世界对木材的消费需求是气候变化的一个巨大问题。根据空后的wood可知，空处需填形容词作定语修饰名词，consuming意为“消费的”。故填consuming。
9．All
300
________
(elegant)
furnished
rooms
have
private
bath.
【答案】elegantly
【详解】考查副词。句意：300间客房均配有私人浴室，家具典雅。修饰过去分词furnished应用副词作状语。副词elegantly意为“优雅地”。故填elegantly。
10．Pigs
were
butchered,
and
________
(ham)
were
hung
to
dry
from
the
ceiling.
【答案】hams
【详解】考查名词复数。句意：猪被杀了，火腿被挂在天花板上晾干。分析句子成分可知，所设空处作主语，根据其后的“were”可知，应用复数形式，故填hams。
II.
用单词的适当形式完成句子
11．There
are
three
e____________（例外的)situations,
which
you
must
handle
separately.
【答案】exceptional
【详解】考查形容词。句意：有三种例外情况，您必须分别处理。表示“例外的”可用形容词exceptional作定语。故填exceptional。
12．Although
this
____________
(食谱)
looks
long,
it
is
actually
very
quick
to
prepare.
【答案】recipe
【详解】考查名词。句意：虽然这个食谱看起来很长，但实际上做起来很快。根据汉语提示“食谱”和空后的“looks”可知，应填名词recipe作主语，this修饰单数可数名词。故填recipe。
13．For
______________(甜点),
you
can
have
ice
cream
or
apple
pie.
【答案】dessert
【详解】考查名词。句意：至于甜点，你可以吃冰淇淋或苹果派。根据汉语提示“甜点”和空前的“for”可知，应填名词desert作宾语。desert意为“甜点”，是不可数名词。故填desert。
14．Her
_________
(优雅的)
dress
attracted
the
attention
of
those
present.
【答案】elegant
【详解】考查形容词。句意：她优雅的服装吸引了在场的人的注意。根据汉语提示可知，elegant优雅的，形容词作定语修饰名词dress，符合题意。故填elegant。
15．Some
traditional
Chinese
dishes
from
__________(在…之前)
to
the
Ming
Dynasty
are
still
popular
today.
【答案】prior
【详解】考查形容词。句意：一些明朝以前的中国传统菜肴至今仍很受欢迎。根据汉语提示“在…之前”，以及下文介词to
，可知此处要用形容词。短语prior
to“在…之前”。故填prior。
三、根据中英文提示填写单词
16．Large
human
brains
c_____________(消耗）more
food,
and
weaken
muscles.
【答案】consume
【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：大的大脑消耗更多的食物，从而削弱了肌肉。根据汉语提示“消耗”和首字母“c”可知，需填动词consume作谓语，此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为Large
human
brains，谓语动词使用原形。故填consume。
17．Patricin
looked
beautiful
and
e____________
(文雅的)as
always.
【答案】elegant
【详解】
考查形容词。句意：Patricin看上去一如既往的美丽和优雅。根据汉语提示“文雅的”和首字母“e”以及空前的“looked”可知，应填形容词elegant作表语。故填elegant。
18．She
will
be
unable
to
attend
the
party
because
of
a
p____________
(先前的）engagement.
【答案】prior
【详解】
考查形容词。句意：她因事先有约会而不能参加晚会。根据汉语提示“先前的”和首字母“p”以及空后的“engagement”可知，应填形容词prior作定语修饰名词。故填prior。
19．Based
on
their
personal
experience,
c____________(厨师)make
various
dishes.
【答案】chefs
【详解】考查名词词义。句意：根据个人的经验，厨师会做各种各样的菜肴。根据汉语提示“厨师”以及首字母提示，此处应该填chef，谓语动词make为复数形式，故主语为复数形式，故答案为chefs。
20．Our
greatest
happiness
c____________(构成)
of
serving
the
people.
【答案】consists
【详解】考查固定短语、一般现在时和主谓一致。句意：为人民服务是我们最大的幸福。根据首字母和汉语提示可知，此处为动词consist，固定短语：consist
of“由……组成”；这里在描述一个客观真理，句子用一般现在时，且主语是happiness，数第三人称，所以谓语动词用动词的第三人称单数形式。故填consists。
III.
阅读选择
Do
you
ever
pull
your
phone
out
of
your
pocket,
thinking
it
is
vibrating
(振动),
only
to
find
that
it
isn't
This
phenomenon,
which
scientists
call
“phantom
(幻觉的)
phone
vibration”,
is
very
common.Around
80%
of
people
surveyed
say
they
have
imagined
their
phones
vibrating
when
they
were
actually
still.
So,
what
leads
to
this
universal
behavior
According
to
the
BBC,
the
explanation
lies
in
your
brain's
ability
to
discover
signals
from
the
outside
world.
When
your
phone
is
in
your
pocket,
there
are
two
possible
states:
It
is
either
vibrating
or
not.
Meanwhile,
you
also
have
two
possible
states
of
mind:
the
judgment
that
the
phone
is
ⅵbrating,
or
that
it
isn't.
Ideally,
you
match
the
four
states
correctly.
However,
sometimes
your
brain
decides
that
the
consequences
of
missing
a
call
are
more
serious
than
a
“false
alarm”.
Therefore,
you
become
more
sensitive
to
vibrations
so
that
you
don't
miss
anything.
This
is
just
like
the
fire
alarm
in
your
home—it
can
be
annoying
when
it
goes
off
in
response
to
just
a
tiny
bit
of
smoke.
But
that's
a
small
price
to
pay
compared
to
a
fire
really
breaking
out
because
the
alarm
fails
to
alert
you.
Now,
you
might
still
ask,
why
can't
our
brains
just
make
every
judgment
correctly
without
being
too
sensitive
to
false
signals
The
answer
is
that
your
brain
bears
a
heavy
burden
every
day.
“You
get
a
large
amount
of
sensory
information
that's
coining
from
your
eyes,
ears
and
skin,
and
you
can't
deal
with
all
that
information
all
the
time,”
Michael
Rothberg,
a
researcher
at
Baystate
Medical
Center
in
Springfield,
US,
told
Live
Science.
For
example,
the
rustling
(沙沙声)
of
clothing
or
the
growling
(咕咕声you’re
your
stomach
may
both
lead
your
brain
to
believe
that
they
come
from
the
vibration
of
your
phone—it
is
like
trying
to
hear
your
name
being
called
in
a
noisy
room.
So,
perhaps
you
should
just
check
your
phone
whenever
you
think
it’s
vibrating,
lt
isn’t
too
much
trouble
to
do
that,
is
it
21．According
to
this
passage,
phantom
phone
vibration
________.
A．is
common
among
people
with
mental
problems
B．happens
when
our
brains
react
too
sensitively
C．can
measure
people's
ability
to
collect
information
D．helps
our
brains
to
make
decisions
quickly
and
accurately
22．Why
did
the
author
use
the
example
of
fire
alarm
in
this
passage
A．To
help
us
understand
the
cause
of
phantom
phone
vibration
better.
B．To
tell
us
the
phone
vibration
usually
happens
when
a
fire
breaks
out.
C．To
show
us
the
fire
alarm
is
as
sensitive
as
the
phone
vibration.
D．To
convince
us
it’s
important
to
check
our
phones
like
checking
a
fire
alarm.
23．According
to
Michael
Rothberg,
which
mainly
accounts
for
phantom
phone
vibration
A．A
lack
of
much
attention.
B．A
noisy
background.
C．An
overflow
of
sensory
information.
D．A
heavy
burden
every
day.
24．What
does
the
author
suggest
we
do
about
phantom
phone
vibration
A．We
should
always
fully
believe
our
own
sense
of
hearing.
B．We
should
just
check
our
phones
when
we
think
they're
vibrating.
C．We
should
ignore
the
vibration
bothering
when
our
phones
are
actually
still.
D．We
should
think
of
the
vibration
carefully
before
we
make
correct
judgments.
【分析】本文为说明文。文章介绍了人们产生手机振动的幻觉的原因，并给出了解决办法。
21．【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“However，sometimes
your
brain
decides
that
the
results
of
missing
a
call
are
more
serious
than
a
“false
alarm"．Therefore，you
become
more
sensitive（敏感的）
to
vibrations
so
that
you
don’t
miss
anything．（然而，有时你的大脑会认为错过一个电话的后果比“误报”更严重。所以，你对振动变得更加敏感，因此你不会错过任何事情）”可知，当我们的大脑对错误的信号做出敏感的反应时，电话振动幻觉就会发生。故选B项正确。
22．【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段中的“This
is
just
like
the
fire
alarm
in
your
home—it
can
be
annoying
when
it
goes
off
in
response
to
just
a
tiny
bit
of
smoke.（这就像你家里的火警一样，一点点烟雾就会响，很烦人）”this指的电话振动幻觉，由此可推知，这个例子是为帮助我们更好地了解手机振动幻觉的原因。故选择A项。
23．【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段中的“The
answer
is
that
your
brain
bears
a
heavy
burden
every
day．You
get
a
large
amount
of
sensory(感觉的)
information
that’s
coming
from
your
eyes，ears
and
skin，and
you
can’t
deal
with
all
that
information
all
the
time，（答案是你的大脑每天都承受着沉重的负担。你的眼睛、耳朵和皮肤会产生大量的感觉信息，你不可能一直处理所有这些信息）”可知，每天脑袋接受信息和处理信息的负荷很重，这是产生手机振动幻觉的主要原因。此题易误选D，D表达的是生活压力大。故选择C项。
24．【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“So，perhaps
you
should
just
check
your
phone
whenever
you
think
it's
vibrating．（所以，当你认为手机在振动的时候也许你应该检查你的手机）”可知，当我们感觉手机在振动时，我们应该检查我们的手机。故选择B项。
IV.
七选五
It
can
be
really
frustrating
when
you
want
to
stand
up
for
yourself
but
always
feel
the
tears
coming—especially
when
you
know
that
what
you
have
to
say
is
valid
and
important.25．
or
that
you're
stuck
in
the
same
situation
every
time.
We
hope
that
with
the
help
of
these
strategies,
you'll
be
able
to
stand
up
for
yourself,
and
gain
the
respect
that
you
deserve.
Taking
deep
breaths
activates
a
natural
relaxation
response.
If
you
feel
like
you're
about
to
cry,
you're
likely
feeling
stressed
and
overwhelmed.
By
taking
deep
breaths,
you're
sending
a
message
to
your
brain
to
calm
down—your
heart
rate,
blood
pressure,
and
breathing
will
all
decrease.26．
Another
way
to
prevent
yourself
from
crying
is
to
deliberately
pause
a
little.
Rather
than
going
on
and
on,
say
what
you
want
to
and
then
stop
and
wait
for
the
other
person
to
respond.27．
But
if
you
let
yourself
get
caught
up
in
your
frustration
and
sadness
all
at
once,
you
may
be
more
likely
to
begin
crying.
28．
You
may
find
yourself
crying
because
you
lack
confidence
in
yourself,
but
research
has
found
that
your
body
posture
can
actually
make
you
think
more
positive
about
yourself
Try
to
stand
straight,
plant
your
feet
wide,
and
keep
your
head
up—you
may
feel
better
about
your
worth
and
what
you
have
to
say.
It's
okay
if
you
aren't
successful
on
your
first
couple
of
tries.
It's
important
to
recognize
that
not
only
is
crying
a
common
and
understandable
reaction
to
emotional
distress,
but
that
you
can
still
make
a
stand
and
get
your
point
across
even
if
you
are
crying.29．,
so
be
easy
on
yourself
during
the
journey!
A．You'll
get
better
with
time
and
practice
B．Crying
is
usually
regarded
as
a
sign
of
weakness
C．This
may
help
you
feel
more
relaxed
and
grounded
D．Having
better
body
posture
can
boost
your
confidence
E.Yet
you
shouldn't
feel
like
there's
no
way
to
deal
with
it
F.You'll
meet
different
difficulties
and
challenges
in
the
process
G.Even
if
you
have
a
lot
to
say,
you'll
be
able
to
get
to
it
in
time
【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了当我们想维护自己但是又忍不住哭的时候的一些策略。
25．【答案】E
【解析】上文“It
can
be
really
frustrating
when
you
want
to
stand
up
for
yourself
but
always
feel
the
tears
coming—especially
when
you
know
that
what
you
have
to
say
is
valid
and
important.”(当你想为自己站起来，但总是感到眼泪来了，这真的会令人沮丧——尤其是当你知道你必须说的是有效的和重要的。)说明了当你想维护自己时眼泪突然忍不住这令人沮丧的事实；根据下文“or
that
you're
stuck
in
the
same
situation
every
time”(或者你每次都被困在相同的情况下)的并列词or可推断与前文表达的意思类似，所以E选项“但你不应该觉得没有办法处理它”与上文形成转折关系，又与后文形成并列关系，符合题意。故选E项。
26．【答案】C
【解析】上文“If
you
feel
like
you're
about
to
cry,
you're
likely
feeling
stressed
and
overwhelmed.”(如果你感觉自己要哭了，你可能会感到压力和不知所措。)说明了人想哭的时候是感到压力和不知所措了；上文“By
taking
deep
breaths,
you're
sending
a
message
to
your
brain
to
calm
down—your
heart
rate,
blood
pressure,
and
breathing
will
all
decrease.”(通过深呼吸，你向你的大脑发送了一个信号，让它平静下来——你的心率、血压和呼吸都会下降)说明了深呼吸会让人平静下来；C选项中的“this”指的是上文的taking
deep
breaths，这样可以会让你感觉更放松、更踏实“relaxed
and
grounded”与上文的“stressed
and
overwhelmed”相对，所以C选项符合题意。故选C项。
27．【答案】G
【解析】上文“Another
way
to
prevent
yourself
from
crying
is
to
deliberately
pause
a
little.
Rather
than
going
on
and
on,
say
what
you
want
to
and
then
stop
and
wait
for
the
other
person
to
respond.”（另一种防止自己哭泣的方法是故意停顿一会儿。与其没完没了地说下去，不如说出你想说的话，然后停下来等着对方回应）说明了防止自己哭泣的方法之一是适当停顿，不要没完没了地说下去；G选项
“即使你有很多话要说，你也能及时说出来”中的“have
a
lot
to
say”与上文“pause
a
little”对应，承接上文，说明了适当停顿的好处，符合题意。故选G项。
28．【答案】D
【解析】设空处位于句首，是本段的主旨句，所以要选择一个能概括后文内容的选项；后文“You
may
find
yourself
crying
because
you
lack
confidence
in
yourself,
but
research
has
found
that
your
body
posture
can
actually
make
you
think
more
positive
about
yourself
Try
to
stand
straight,
plant
your
feet
wide,
and
keep
your
head
up—you
may
feel
better
about
your
worth
and
what
you
have
to
say.”（你可能会发现自己哭了,因为你缺乏自信,但研究发现,你的身体姿势可以让你更积极的思考自己想站直,植物英尺宽,保持你的头你可能感觉更好关于你的价值和你说什么）说明了身体姿势可以使人产生积极的想法，并列举了一些有用的姿势，所以D选项“更好的身体姿势可以增强你的信心”符合题意，引出了后文的内容。故选D项。
29．【答案】A
【解析】上文“It's
okay
if
you
aren't
successful
on
your
first
couple
of
tries.
”（刚开始尝试的时候不成功也没有关系)；根据下文“so
be
easy
on
yourself
during
the
journey”(在这个过程中要放轻松)中表示结果的连词so可推断，设空处说明的是要放轻松的原因；A选项“随着时间和练习，你会变得更好的”承接了上文，说明了即使刚开始失败，但是只要经过练习也可以变好，同时引起了下文，告诉读者要放轻松。故选A项。
V.
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Overcoming
Adversity
On
the
bus
headed
to
the
United
States
from
Mexico,
I
experienced
the
saddest
and
longest
ride
I
ever
had.
The
thoughts
of
me
not
seeing
my
friends
and
family
again
were
taking
over
my
mind
and
causing
a
strong
sense
of
depression.
As
I
headed
to
a
place
I
didn’t
want
to
call
home,
minutes
felt
like
hours
and
the
hours
felt
like
days.
“Welcome
to
the
United
States,”
the
driver
said
at
the
immigration
checkpoint.
The
Officers
repeatedly
asked
me
for
my
passport,
but
I
didn’t
understand
a
single
word
coming
out
of
their
mouth.
After
we
sorted
out
all
the
confusion
we
were
on
our
way.
With
3
hours
left,
a
new
thought
took
over
my
mind:
stupidity.
Not
being
able
to
understand
a
new
language
was
the
cause
of
my
feeling.
This
filled
me
with
a
burning
rage
that
I
had
never
felt
before.
Not
understanding
the
new
language
I
was
introduced
to
was
always
a
problem
that
I
struggled
with
alone.
In
school,
I
felt
like
the
problems
were
growing
rapidly
and
I
was
losing
control.
The
transition
from
being
a
straight-A
student
in
Mexico
to
being
a
straight
F
student
in
the
United
States
wasn’t
easy
and
left
me
wondering
if
I
could
ever
belong
here.
I
was
always
known
as
the
weird（怪的）Mexican
in
the
classroom.
Making
friends
was
always
hard
because
no
one
wanted
to
hang
out
with
the
weirdo（怪人）in
the
class.
I
told
myself
that
if
I
wanted
to
overcome
my
problem
I
had
to
practice
it
more.
When
it
came
to
group
assignments,
I
thought
that
it
was
the
perfect
moment
to
carry
out
my
plan
to
hold
a
conversation
with
someone
else.
The
moment
arrived,
I
was
nervous
that
it
was
my
time
to
speak
in
the
group.
With
a
stutter（结巴）,
my
first
words
came
out
of
my
mouth.
“Hey
my
name
is
Jesus,”
I
said
with
a
strong
Mexican
accent.
Everyone
in
the
group
burst
out
laughing
and
the
cause
of
their
joy
was
my
strong
Mexican
accent.
This
made
me
want
to
crawl
up
into
a
little
ball
and
start
crying
in
front
of
everyone.
注意：
1.
续写词数应为150左右；
2.
请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇：adversity
n.
逆境
After
a
year
of
hard
work
and
long
practices
came
my
first
success
in
reading.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A
simple
“Hey
how
are
you”
could
be
the
icebreaker
between
people.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】After
a
year
of
hard
work
and
long
practices
came
my
first
success
in
reading.
“We
are
going
to
do
popcorn
reading,”
Mr.
Cerda
said,
with
a
loud
voice.
I
sat
there
anxiously,
part
of
me
hoped
he
wouldn’t
call
me,
but
part
of
me
wanted
to
get
the
reading
over
with.
Suddenly,
I
found
myself
reading
the
famous
words
of
Dr.
Seuss,
You’re
off
to
great
places.
Today
is
your
day!
Your
Mountain
is
waiting,
so…
get
on
your
way!
When
I
finished
reading,
all
I
heard
was
silence.
My
classmates
were
in
shock,
and
I
realized
my
words
were
as
clear
as
they
can
be.
A
simple
“Hey
how
are
you”
could
be
the
icebreaker
between
people.
I
was
a
shy
kid
and
I
grew
up
thinking
that
I
was
going
to
be
friendless
forever.
However,
I
eventually
discovered
that
making
friends
and
meeting
new
people
was
actually
pretty
easy.
Whatever
the
case
may
be,
my
grades
and
ability
to
speak
improved.
I
participated
in
tutorials,
science
fairs,
and
even
competition
for
academics.
All
of
this
became
possible
when
I
found
confidence
in
myself
because
of
the
inspirational
words
from
Dr.
Seuss.
