新人教（2019）必修二第四单元
Section
Ⅱ Discovering
Useful
Structures
&
Listening
and
Talking
重点词汇讲解
Point1
charge
用法详解
(1)vt.给……充电
Before
use,the
battery
must
be
charged.电池使用前必须充电。
(2)vt.收费;要价
charge
sb.(money)
for
sth.因某事向某人收费
We
won’t
charge
you
for
delivery.我们送货不收取你的费用。
(3)vt.控告;指责;谴责
charge
sb.with
(doing)
sth.因(做)某事而谴责/控告某人
He
was
charged
with
murder.他被指控犯有谋杀罪。
(4)n.要价,收费
admission
charges入场费
free
of
charge
免费(=for
free/nothing)
Delivery
is
free
of
charge.免费送货。
(5)n.[U]主管;掌管
take
charge
of
主管;掌管
in
charge
of负责/主管
in
the
charge
of=in
one’s
charge由……负责/主管
He
took
charge
of
the
farm
after
his
father’s
death.
他在父亲去世后掌管了农场。
I’m
leaving
the
school
in
your
charge.我这就把学校交给你掌管。
特别提醒
表示“因……控告……”的短语:accuse…of…
经典例题
1.单句语法填空
(1)I
agree
to
his
suggestion
on
the
condition
that
he
drops
all (charge).
(2)The
hotel
charges
thirty-five
dollars
a
day this
room.
(3)She
charged
him stealing
her
car.
(4)The
battery
is
running
out.You’d
better
get
it
(charge).
2.改为同义句
(1)He’s
in
charge
of
the
hospital.
→
The
hospital
is
.
(2)The
shop
fixed
my
watch
for
free.
→The
shop
fixed
my
watch
.
(3)The
man
was
charged
with
murdering
his
wife.
→The
man
was
murdering
his
wife.
Point2
announce
用法详解
(1)vt.宣布;宣告(决定、计划等);(尤指通过广播)通知
announce
sth.(to
sb.)(向某人)宣布某事=announce
(to
sb.)
sth.
announce
that…宣布……;通知……
It
is
announced
that…据宣布……
They
officially
announced
the
news
to
the
reporters.
他们正式向记者发布了这条新闻。
(2)vt.声称;宣称;郑重地说
She
announced
that
she’d
given
up
smoking.
她宣称她已戒烟。
(3)(以信件、声音、信号等)通知,告知;播报
Footsteps
announced
his
return.
听到脚步声,就知道他回来了。
归纳拓展
(1)announcement
n.通知;通告
make
an
announcement宣布;下通知
(2)announcer
n.广播员;播音员
经典例题
1.单句语法填空
(1)They (announce)
that
a
cold
wave
would
come
soon.
(2)It (announce)
that
the
American
president
will
pay
an
official
visit
to
China
soon.
(3)We
have
announced
her
death some
friends
only.
(4)Sir
Robert
made
his (announce)
after
talks
with
the
President.
2.改为同义句
They
have
announced
that
Mr.Green
and
Miss
White
will
be
married
in
October.
→It
that
Mr.Green
and
Miss
White
will
be
married
in
October.
Point3
amount
用法详解
(1)n.数量;数额
a
large
amount
of
大量的(修饰不可数名词)
huge
amounts
of
大量的(修饰不可数名词)
the
amount
of………的数量(做主语,谓语用单数)
The
server
is
designed
to
store
huge
amounts
of
data.
该服务器是为存储大量数据设计的。
The
amount
of
sleep
we
need
varies
from
person
to
person.
我们对睡眠的需求量因人而异。
(2)
vt.合计;共计
amount
to
合计;等于;相当于;
意味着
His
earnings
are
said
to
amount
to
￡300,000
per
year.
据说他每年的酬金合计为30万英镑。
Her
answer
amounted
to
a
complete
refusal.
她的答复等于完全拒绝。
经典例题
1.单句语法填空
(1)With
hi-tech,a
huge
amount
of
time
and
energy (save)
up
to
now.
(2)It
is
difficult
to
lose
weight
without
cutting
down amount
you
eat.
(3)Since
2019,the
amount
of
money
available
to
buy
books (fall)
by
17%.
(4)The
total
expenses
amount a
thousand
yuan.
2.改为同义句
His
words
amounted
to
a
threat.
→His
words a
threat.
Point4
approach
用法详解
(1)vt.&
vi.(在距离或时间上)靠近,接近
We
heard
the
sound
of
an
approaching
car/a
car
approaching.
我们听见一辆小汽车驶近的声音。
Winter
is
approaching.冬天就要来临。
(2)vt.着手处理;对付
What’s
the
best
way
of
approaching
this
problem
什么是处理这个问题的最佳方式
(3)n.接近;方法;途径,其后常接介词to。
The
job
market
has
changed
and
our
approach
to
finding
a
job
must
change
as
well.就业市场变了,我们找工作的途径也要改变。
All
the
approaches
to
the
palace
were
guarded
by
troops.
通往宫殿的所有道路都有军队守卫。
归纳拓展
at
the
approach
of
…在……快到的时候
易混辨析approach/way/means/method
易混词
区别
approach
指待人接物或思考问题的方式、方法,后常接介词to。搭配:an
approach
to
(doing)
sth.(做)某事的方法
way
使用范围很广,但较多地用在具体的事情上或口语中。搭配:a
way
to
do/of
doing
sth.做某事的方法;in
this
way用这种方法
means
指实现目的的任何手段,或使用某种交通工具的方式。搭配:by
means
of…借助……的方式
method
指有条理的、系统的办法,特别指新的办法。搭配:
with
the
method
of…用……的方法
经典例题
1.单句语法填空
(1) (approach)
the
city
centre,
we
saw
a
stone
statue
of
about
10
meters
in
height.
(2)Facing
up
to
your
problems
is
the
best
approach
to (work)
things
out.
(3)People
are
busy
shopping
the
approach
of
the
Christmas
Day.
(4)Absorbed
in
painting,
John
didn’t
notice
evening
(approach).
2.选词填空(means/way/method/approach)
(1)Swimming
is
my
favorite
sport.There
is
nothing
like
swimming
as
a
of
keeping
fit.
(2)New
of
teaching
foreign
languages
are
adopted
in
this
university.
(3)He
had
a
strange
to
make
his
classes
lively
and
interesting.
(4)His
to
solving
the
problems
were
not
proper.
Point5
ensure
用法详解
ensure
v.保证;担保;确保
ensure+that从句 保证/确保……
ensure
sb.sth.保证某人某物
ensure
sth.for
sb.保证使某人得到某物
Preparedness
ensures
success.有准备,成功就有保证。
What
can
you
do
to
ensure
that
you
will
stay
healthy
你有什么办法保证你会健康永驻吗
This
medicine
will
ensure
you
a
good
night s
sleep.
这药保证能让你睡一夜好觉。
This
arrangement
will
ensure
a
large
income
for
you.
这个安排保证将给你带来一大笔收入。
特别提醒
表示“保证”的短语:make
sure
经典例题
1.单句语法填空
(1)If
you
want
(ensure)
that
you
catch
the
plane,
take
a
taxi.
(2)These
arrangements
would
ensure
(they)
a
reasonable
income.
(3)Your
experience
in
teaching
will
ensure
a
post
you.
2.改为同义句
Please
ensure
that
all
lights
are
switched
off.
→Please
that
all
lights
are
switched
off.
Point6
attend
to
用法详解
(1)照料,照顾
(=take
care
of);关怀
Mother
will
attend
to
the
baby
while
I
go
to
the
dance.
我去跳舞时母亲照看孩子。
(2)处理;对付
(=deal
with)
I
have
some
urgent
business
to
attend
to.我有一些急事要处理。
(3)专心于(=focus
on)
We
must
attend
to
our
work
now.现在我们必须专心于我们的工作。
易混辨析attend
to/attend
易混词(组)
意义
attend
to
照料;处理;专心
attend
出席;参加;上(学);听课
归纳拓展
attendance
n.出席;参加;到场
attendant
n.服务员;护理者
经典例题
1.选词填空(attend
to/attend)
(1)Not
knowing
which
university
to ,the
girl
asked
her
teacher
for
advice.
(2)He
was
absent
because
he
had
other
things
to .
2.改为同义句
(1)You
should
attend
to
your
work,or
you’ll
be
fired.
→You
should
your
work,or
you’ll
be
fired.
(2)Since
I
am
busy,would
you
attend
to
the
matter
for
me
→Since
I
am
busy,would
you
the
matter
for
me
Point7
position
用法详解
(1)vt.安装;安置;使处于
position
oneself…就位/站立……
Large
television
screens
were
positioned
at
either
end
of
the
stadium.
体育场的两端安装了大型电视屏幕。
(2)vt.确定……的位置,找到……的位置
Can
you
position
them
你能找到他们在哪里吗
(3)n.(坐、立的)姿态,姿势;放置方式
Make
sure
that
you
are
working
in
a
comfortable
position.
工作时一定要保持舒适的姿势。
(4)n.处境;地位;状况;职位
put…in
a
difficult
position使……陷于困境
This
put
him
and
his
colleagues
in
a
difficult
position.
这使他和他的同事陷于困境。
归纳拓展
名词转化的动词:
lunch
vi.用午餐
mother
vt.爱护,溺爱
plant
vt.立稳;竖立;安放
coach
vt.训练,执教
bottle
vt.用瓶装;把……装入瓶中
box
vt.把……装箱(盒)
cup
vt.使成杯状,把……放入杯内
特别提醒
position表示“处境;状况”,后接where或in
which引导的定语从句,并在从句中做状语。
经典例题
1.写出划线单词的含义
(1)Only
the
extremely
rich
could
afford
to
lunch
in
the
restaurant.
(2)She
positioned
herself
near
the
warm
fire.
(3)He
cupped
his
hands
around
his
mouth
and
called
out
for
Diane.
(4)He
planted
himself
in
front
of
us.
(5)You
can
help
coach
a
football
team
for
little
kids.
2.单句语法填空
(1)The
dictionary
(position)
where
I
couldn’t
see
it
easily.
(2)Sales
director
is
a
position communication
ability
is
just
as
important
as
sales
skills.
(3)The
company
is
a
difficult
position
now.
Point8
eager
用法详解
eager
adj.热切的;渴望的;渴求的
be
eager
for
渴望得到
be
eager
for
sb.to
do
sth.渴望某人做某事
be
eager
to
do
sth.渴望做某事
be
eager
that
sb.(should)
do
sth.渴望某人做某事
She
is
eager
for
her
parents’
approval.她渴望得到父母的赞同。
Robert
was
eager
to
talk
about
his
life
in
the
Army.
罗伯特很想谈谈他的陆军生活。
He
is
eager
for
you
to
meet
his
friends.他热切希望你见见他的朋友。
归纳拓展
eagerly
adv.热切地
eagerness
n.热切;渴望
特别提醒
表示“渴望得到……”的短语:be
desperate
for;be
dying
for;be
anxious
for;be
greedy
for。
经典例题
1.单句语法填空
(1)Now
she
was
back,and
eager (see)
her
friends.
(2)I
am
eager
for
the
performance (begin).
(3)“So
what
do
you
think
will
happen ”he
asked (eager).
(4)I
couldn’t
hide
my (eager)
to
get
back
home.
2.改为同义句
The
head
is
eager
that
all
the
workers
should
come
in
time.
→The
head
is
eager all
the
workers come
in
time. 新人教（2019）必修二第四单元
Section
Ⅱ Discovering
Useful
Structures
&
Listening
and
Talking
重点词汇讲解
Point1
charge
用法详解
(1)vt.给……充电
Before
use,the
battery
must
be
charged.电池使用前必须充电。
(2)vt.收费;要价
charge
sb.(money)
for
sth.因某事向某人收费
We
won’t
charge
you
for
delivery.我们送货不收取你的费用。
(3)vt.控告;指责;谴责
charge
sb.with
(doing)
sth.因(做)某事而谴责/控告某人
He
was
charged
with
murder.他被指控犯有谋杀罪。
(4)n.要价,收费
admission
charges入场费
free
of
charge
免费(=for
free/nothing)
Delivery
is
free
of
charge.免费送货。
(5)n.[U]主管;掌管
take
charge
of
主管;掌管
in
charge
of负责/主管
in
the
charge
of=in
one’s
charge由……负责/主管
He
took
charge
of
the
farm
after
his
father’s
death.
他在父亲去世后掌管了农场。
I’m
leaving
the
school
in
your
charge.我这就把学校交给你掌管。
特别提醒
表示“因……控告……”的短语:accuse…of…
经典例题
1.单句语法填空
(1)I
agree
to
his
suggestion
on
the
condition
that
he
drops
all (charge).
(2)The
hotel
charges
thirty-five
dollars
a
day this
room.
(3)She
charged
him stealing
her
car.
(4)The
battery
is
running
out.You’d
better
get
it
(charge).
2.改为同义句
(1)He’s
in
charge
of
the
hospital.
→
The
hospital
is
.
(2)The
shop
fixed
my
watch
for
free.
→The
shop
fixed
my
watch
.
(3)The
man
was
charged
with
murdering
his
wife.
→The
man
was
murdering
his
wife.
参考答案
1.(1)charges (2)for
(3)with (4)charged
2.(1)in
his
charge
(2)free
of
charge
(3)accused
of
Point2
announce
用法详解
(1)vt.宣布;宣告(决定、计划等);(尤指通过广播)通知
announce
sth.(to
sb.)(向某人)宣布某事=announce
(to
sb.)
sth.
announce
that…宣布……;通知……
It
is
announced
that…据宣布……
They
officially
announced
the
news
to
the
reporters.
他们正式向记者发布了这条新闻。
(2)vt.声称;宣称;郑重地说
She
announced
that
she’d
given
up
smoking.
她宣称她已戒烟。
(3)(以信件、声音、信号等)通知,告知;播报
Footsteps
announced
his
return.
听到脚步声,就知道他回来了。
归纳拓展
(1)announcement
n.通知;通告
make
an
announcement宣布;下通知
(2)announcer
n.广播员;播音员
经典例题
1.单句语法填空
(1)They (announce)
that
a
cold
wave
would
come
soon.
(2)It (announce)
that
the
American
president
will
pay
an
official
visit
to
China
soon.
(3)We
have
announced
her
death some
friends
only.
(4)Sir
Robert
made
his (announce)
after
talks
with
the
President.
2.改为同义句
They
have
announced
that
Mr.Green
and
Miss
White
will
be
married
in
October.
→It
that
Mr.Green
and
Miss
White
will
be
married
in
October.
参考答案
1.(1)announced
(2)is
announced/has
been
announced
(3)to
(4)announcement
2.has
been
announced
Point3
amount
用法详解
(1)n.数量;数额
a
large
amount
of
大量的(修饰不可数名词)
huge
amounts
of
大量的(修饰不可数名词)
the
amount
of………的数量(做主语,谓语用单数)
The
server
is
designed
to
store
huge
amounts
of
data.
该服务器是为存储大量数据设计的。
The
amount
of
sleep
we
need
varies
from
person
to
person.
我们对睡眠的需求量因人而异。
(2)
vt.合计;共计
amount
to
合计;等于;相当于;
意味着
His
earnings
are
said
to
amount
to
￡300,000
per
year.
据说他每年的酬金合计为30万英镑。
Her
answer
amounted
to
a
complete
refusal.
她的答复等于完全拒绝。
经典例题
1.单句语法填空
(1)With
hi-tech,a
huge
amount
of
time
and
energy (save)
up
to
now.
(2)It
is
difficult
to
lose
weight
without
cutting
down amount
you
eat.
(3)Since
2019,the
amount
of
money
available
to
buy
books (fall)
by
17%.
(4)The
total
expenses
amount a
thousand
yuan.
2.改为同义句
His
words
amounted
to
a
threat.
→His
words a
threat.
参考答案
1.(1)has
been
saved
(2)the
(3)has
fallen
(4)to
2.meant
Point4
approach
用法详解
(1)vt.&
vi.(在距离或时间上)靠近,接近
We
heard
the
sound
of
an
approaching
car/a
car
approaching.
我们听见一辆小汽车驶近的声音。
Winter
is
approaching.冬天就要来临。
(2)vt.着手处理;对付
What’s
the
best
way
of
approaching
this
problem
什么是处理这个问题的最佳方式
(3)n.接近;方法;途径,其后常接介词to。
The
job
market
has
changed
and
our
approach
to
finding
a
job
must
change
as
well.就业市场变了,我们找工作的途径也要改变。
All
the
approaches
to
the
palace
were
guarded
by
troops.
通往宫殿的所有道路都有军队守卫。
归纳拓展
at
the
approach
of
…在……快到的时候
易混辨析approach/way/means/method
易混词
区别
approach
指待人接物或思考问题的方式、方法,后常接介词to。搭配:an
approach
to
(doing)
sth.(做)某事的方法
way
使用范围很广,但较多地用在具体的事情上或口语中。搭配:a
way
to
do/of
doing
sth.做某事的方法;in
this
way用这种方法
means
指实现目的的任何手段,或使用某种交通工具的方式。搭配:by
means
of…借助……的方式
method
指有条理的、系统的办法,特别指新的办法。搭配:
with
the
method
of…用……的方法
经典例题
1.单句语法填空
(1) (approach)
the
city
centre,
we
saw
a
stone
statue
of
about
10
meters
in
height.
(2)Facing
up
to
your
problems
is
the
best
approach
to (work)
things
out.
(3)People
are
busy
shopping
the
approach
of
the
Christmas
Day.
(4)Absorbed
in
painting,
John
didn’t
notice
evening
(approach).
2.选词填空(means/way/method/approach)
(1)Swimming
is
my
favorite
sport.There
is
nothing
like
swimming
as
a
of
keeping
fit.
(2)New
of
teaching
foreign
languages
are
adopted
in
this
university.
(3)He
had
a
strange
to
make
his
classes
lively
and
interesting.
(4)His
to
solving
the
problems
were
not
proper.
参考答案
1.(1)Approaching
(2)working
(3)at
(4)approaching
2.(1)means
(2)methods
(3)way
(4)approaches
Point5
ensure
用法详解
ensure
v.保证;担保;确保
ensure+that从句 保证/确保……
ensure
sb.sth.保证某人某物
ensure
sth.for
sb.保证使某人得到某物
Preparedness
ensures
success.有准备,成功就有保证。
What
can
you
do
to
ensure
that
you
will
stay
healthy
你有什么办法保证你会健康永驻吗
This
medicine
will
ensure
you
a
good
night s
sleep.
这药保证能让你睡一夜好觉。
This
arrangement
will
ensure
a
large
income
for
you.
这个安排保证将给你带来一大笔收入。
特别提醒
表示“保证”的短语:make
sure
经典例题
1.单句语法填空
(1)If
you
want
(ensure)
that
you
catch
the
plane,
take
a
taxi.
(2)These
arrangements
would
ensure
(they)
a
reasonable
income.
(3)Your
experience
in
teaching
will
ensure
a
post
you.
2.改为同义句
Please
ensure
that
all
lights
are
switched
off.
→Please
that
all
lights
are
switched
off.
参考答案
1.(1)to
ensure
(2)them
(3)for
2.make
sure
Point6
attend
to
用法详解
(1)照料,照顾
(=take
care
of);关怀
Mother
will
attend
to
the
baby
while
I
go
to
the
dance.
我去跳舞时母亲照看孩子。
(2)处理;对付
(=deal
with)
I
have
some
urgent
business
to
attend
to.我有一些急事要处理。
(3)专心于(=focus
on)
We
must
attend
to
our
work
now.现在我们必须专心于我们的工作。
易混辨析attend
to/attend
易混词(组)
意义
attend
to
照料;处理;专心
attend
出席;参加;上(学);听课
归纳拓展
attendance
n.出席;参加;到场
attendant
n.服务员;护理者
经典例题
1.选词填空(attend
to/attend)
(1)Not
knowing
which
university
to ,the
girl
asked
her
teacher
for
advice.
(2)He
was
absent
because
he
had
other
things
to .
2.改为同义句
(1)You
should
attend
to
your
work,or
you’ll
be
fired.
→You
should
your
work,or
you’ll
be
fired.
(2)Since
I
am
busy,would
you
attend
to
the
matter
for
me
→Since
I
am
busy,would
you
the
matter
for
me
参考答案
1.(1)attend
(2)attend
to
2.(1)focus
on
(2)deal
with
Point7
position
用法详解
(1)vt.安装;安置;使处于
position
oneself…就位/站立……
Large
television
screens
were
positioned
at
either
end
of
the
stadium.
体育场的两端安装了大型电视屏幕。
(2)vt.确定……的位置,找到……的位置
Can
you
position
them
你能找到他们在哪里吗
(3)n.(坐、立的)姿态,姿势;放置方式
Make
sure
that
you
are
working
in
a
comfortable
position.
工作时一定要保持舒适的姿势。
(4)n.处境;地位;状况;职位
put…in
a
difficult
position使……陷于困境
This
put
him
and
his
colleagues
in
a
difficult
position.
这使他和他的同事陷于困境。
归纳拓展
名词转化的动词:
lunch
vi.用午餐
mother
vt.爱护,溺爱
plant
vt.立稳;竖立;安放
coach
vt.训练,执教
bottle
vt.用瓶装;把……装入瓶中
box
vt.把……装箱(盒)
cup
vt.使成杯状,把……放入杯内
特别提醒
position表示“处境;状况”,后接where或in
which引导的定语从句,并在从句中做状语。
经典例题
1.写出划线单词的含义
(1)Only
the
extremely
rich
could
afford
to
lunch
in
the
restaurant.
(2)She
positioned
herself
near
the
warm
fire.
(3)He
cupped
his
hands
around
his
mouth
and
called
out
for
Diane.
(4)He
planted
himself
in
front
of
us.
(5)You
can
help
coach
a
football
team
for
little
kids.
2.单句语法填空
(1)The
dictionary
(position)
where
I
couldn’t
see
it
easily.
(2)Sales
director
is
a
position communication
ability
is
just
as
important
as
sales
skills.
(3)The
company
is
a
difficult
position
now.
参考答案
1.(1)用午餐
(2)使处于
(3)使(手)窝成杯状
(4)立稳
(5)训练
2.(1)was
positioned
(2)where
(3)in
Point8
eager
用法详解
eager
adj.热切的;渴望的;渴求的
be
eager
for
渴望得到
be
eager
for
sb.to
do
sth.渴望某人做某事
be
eager
to
do
sth.渴望做某事
be
eager
that
sb.(should)
do
sth.渴望某人做某事
She
is
eager
for
her
parents’
approval.她渴望得到父母的赞同。
Robert
was
eager
to
talk
about
his
life
in
the
Army.
罗伯特很想谈谈他的陆军生活。
He
is
eager
for
you
to
meet
his
friends.他热切希望你见见他的朋友。
归纳拓展
eagerly
adv.热切地
eagerness
n.热切;渴望
特别提醒
表示“渴望得到……”的短语:be
desperate
for;be
dying
for;be
anxious
for;be
greedy
for。
经典例题
1.单句语法填空
(1)Now
she
was
back,and
eager (see)
her
friends.
(2)I
am
eager
for
the
performance (begin).
(3)“So
what
do
you
think
will
happen ”he
asked (eager).
(4)I
couldn’t
hide
my (eager)
to
get
back
home.
2.改为同义句
The
head
is
eager
that
all
the
workers
should
come
in
time.
→The
head
is
eager all
the
workers come
in
time.
参考答案
1.(1)to
see (2)to
begin
(3)eagerly (4)eagerness
2.for;to
