新人教（2019）必修二第四单元
Section
Ⅰ Listening
and
Speaking
&
Reading
and
Thinking
重点词汇讲解
Point1
individual
用法详解
(1)adj.单独的;个别的
A
teacher
can’t
give
individual
attention
to
each
pupil
if
his
class
is
large.
如果班上的人数多,老师就不能给予个别辅导了。
(2)adj.独特的;与众不同的
She
has
her
own
individual
style
of
doing
things.
她有自己独特的行事风格。
(3)n.个人;与众不同的人;有个性的人
The
competition
is
open
to
both
teams
and
individuals.
团队和个人均可参加比赛。
归纳拓展
individually
adv.分别地;各自地
经典例题
翻译句子
(1)他们的孩子只能说单个的词语。
____________________________________
(2)他有独特的工作方式。
_________________________
(3)有些人也许意识到了危险。
______________________________________
参考答案
(1)Their
child
can
say
individual
words.
(2)He
has
his
own
individual
way
of
working.
(3)Some
individuals
may
be
aware
of
the
danger.
Point2
Achilles’
heel
用法详解
Achilles’
heel为英语习语,表示“阿喀琉斯之踵;致命的弱点”。
The
enemy’s
Achilles’
heel
is
his
harbor
defence.
敌人的弱点是其海港防御。
Who
among
us
does
not
have
his
Achilles’
heel
我们之中有谁没有自己的致命的弱点呢
经典例题
翻译句子
(1)
技术是另一个致命弱点。
___________________________
(2)你的致命弱点是什么
_____________________________
参考答案
(1)Technology
is
another
Achilles’
heel.
(2)What
is
your
Achilles’
heel
Point3
pull
one’s
leg
用法详解
pull
one’s
leg为英语习语,表示“捉弄;开玩笑”。
Hey,stop
pulling
my
leg,will
you!
I
don’t
believe
that
girl
really
said
she
likes
me.喂,你别逗我行不行!我才不信那个女孩真的说了她喜欢我。
归纳拓展
pull
a
long
face愁眉苦脸
Break
a
leg!(表示良好祝愿)祝你好运!
shake
a
leg(用于催促)快点动手,行动快点
特别提醒
表示“开玩笑”的短语:play
a
joke/trick
on;make
fun
of
经典例题
用pull或leg的相关短语填空
(1)We’ve
lost
a
great
deal
of
money,but
it’s
no
use .
(2)I
hope
you in
your
performance
tonight!
(3)You’d
better or
you’ll
be
late
again.
(4)Don’t ;he
is
in
bad
mood
today.
参考答案
(1)pulling
a
long
face (2)break
a
leg
(3)shake
a
leg (4)pull
his
leg
Point4
fish
out
of
water
用法详解
fish
out
of
water为英语习语,表示“离水之鱼;在陌生环境不得其所的人
”。
I
feel
like
a
fish
out
of
water
at
the
party
because
I
know
no
one.
在这个聚会上我感到浑身不自在,因为我一个人也不认识。
归纳拓展
a
big
fish
in
a
small
pond小圈子里的大人物
fish
in
the
troubled
water浑水摸鱼
经典例题
用
fish的相关短语填空
(1)A
man
of
good
character
will
not.
(2)In
her
hometown,she
was .
(3)With
no
friends
and
relatives
in
the
new
land,he
felt
like
a .
参考答案
(1)fish
in
troubled
water
(2)a
big
fish
in
a
small
pond
(3)fish
out
of
water
Point5
breathe
a
word
用法详解
breathe
a
word为英语习语,表示“说一句话
”。
Promise
me
that
you
won’t
breathe
a
word
about
this
to
Ann.
答应我别将这事告诉安。
归纳拓展
(1)breathe
a
sigh
of
relief
叹一口气算是放心了
breathe
new
life
into
给……带来起色/注入活力
(2)breath
n.呼吸
out
of
breath上气不接下气
breathless
adj.气喘吁吁的
经典例题
1.用breathe的相关短语填空
(1)No
one
was
hurt,and
we
all
.
(2)He
never about
our
conversation.
(3)The
show
his
tired
soldiers.
2.单句语法填空
I
was (breathe)
after
swimming
three
miles.
参考答案
1.(1)breathed
a
sigh
of
relief
(2)breathed
a
word
(3)breathed
new
life
into
2.breathless
Point6
hold
on
用法详解
(1)等着;停住
Hold
on
a
minute
while
I
get
my
breath
back.稍等一下,让我喘口气。
(2)(在困境或危险中)坚持,挺住
They
managed
to
hold
on
until
help
arrived.他们设法坚持到救援到来。
(3)(电话用语)别挂断,稍等片刻
Can
you
hold
on
I’ll
see
if
he’s
here.
稍等一下行吗 我去看看他是否在这里。
归纳拓展
hold
on
to紧紧握住;不送(或不卖)某物
hold
out维持;坚持;伸出手(或胳膊);抵抗
hold
up支撑得住;举起;使耽搁
hold
back隐瞒;抑制,控制(感情等);挡住
经典例题
用hold的相关短语填空
(1)Due
to
the
traffic
jam,we
and
got
there
20
minutes
late.
(2)The
their
hands
and
hugged
everyone.
(3)Jim
managed his
anger
and
avoided
a
fight.
(4)They
inspired
us
until
the
rescue
team
came
to
our
help.
参考答案
(1)were
held
up
(2)held
out
(3)to
hold
back
(4)to
hold
Point7
puzzle
用法详解
(1)n.谜;智力游戏;不解之谜;疑问
a
crossword
puzzle纵横字谜
be
in
a
puzzle
感到困惑;不知如何是好
solve
a
puzzle解开谜题
Her
decision
was
a
puzzle
to
him.
她的决定对他来说是个谜。
He
is
in
a
puzzle
about
the
matter.
他对这件事大惑不解。
(2)vt.&
vi.(使)迷惑;(使)为难
puzzle
about/over
冥思苦想;苦苦思索
I
have
been
puzzled
about
this
question
for
weeks.
我对这个问题已迷惑不解了好几个星期。
归纳拓展
puzzling
adj.令人迷惑的
puzzled
adj.感到迷惑的
be
puzzled
about对……迷惑不解
经典例题
1.单句语法填空
(1)The
student
was (puzzle)
about
what
to
do
next.
(2)The
situation
there
was
more (puzzle)
than
ever.
(3)As
she
turned
back
she
caught
the
(puzzle)
look
on
her
mother’s
face.
2.翻译句子
(1)他解这道谜题仅仅用了十分钟。
_______________________________
(2)你对他们来说是个谜。
________________________
参考答案
1.(1)puzzled
(2)puzzling
(3)puzzled
2.(1)It
took
him
only
ten
minutes
to
solve
the
puzzle.
(2)You’re
a
puzzle
to
them.
Point8
join…to…
用法详解
join…to…把……和……连接或联系起来
You
should
never
join
an
electric
wire
to
a
water
pipe.
你千万不能把电线连接在水管上。
be
joined
to与……连接起来;加入到……
The
computer
has
not
been
joined
to
the
Internet.电脑还没有连上网。
归纳拓展
join
in加入,参加(活动)
join
up
(with)(与……)联合/联盟
join
hands
with与……合伙
经典例题
1.单句语法填空
(1)We
joined
point
A point
B
in
a
straight
line.
(2)South
America (join)
to
North
America
by
a
canal.
(3)We
plan
to
join with
the
other
climbers
on
the
other
side
of
the
mountain.
(4)Everybody
has
to
join the
training.
2.翻译句子
这座房子没有与其他房子相连。
______________________________
参考答案
1.(1)to (2)is
joined (3)up (4)in
2.This
house
is
not
joined
to
other
houses.
Point9
break
away
用法详解
(1)突然挣脱;逃脱
The
prisoner
broke
away
from
his
guards.犯人挣脱了看守。
(2)脱离,背叛(政党、国家等,尤指为了组建新的)
They
attempted
to
break
away
to
form
an
independent
state.
他们企图分裂出去成立一个独立的国家。
(3)摆脱
Modern
music
has
broken
away
from
the
18th
century
rules.
现代音乐摆脱了18世纪的模式。
归纳拓展
break
down
损坏;
(把化合物等)
分解;(汽车)抛锚
break
in
闯入,强行进入;插嘴,打断
break
off
打断;
折断
break
out
(战争、火灾等)突然开始;爆发
break
up
分解;分裂
经典例题
用break的相关短语填空
(1)Don’t
when
he
is
telling
the
story.
(2)A
fire
at
midnight
and
soon
the
whole
building
was
in
flames.
(3)The
thief
my
house
and
stole
my
wife’s
fur
coat.
(4)The
two
countries
are
going
to
meet
to
some
barriers
to
trade
between
them.
(5)The
husband
and
wife
are
always
quarreling
and
their
relations
are
.
参考答案
(1)break
in
(2)broke
out
(3)broke
into/in
(4)break
down
(5)breaking
up
Point10
result
in
用法详解
result
in造成;导致
The
earthquake
has
resulted
in
many
thousands
of
deaths.
地震已经造成了成千上万的人死亡。
归纳拓展
result
from产生于
as
a
result
因此
as
a
result
of
由于……
经典例题
用result
的相关短语填空
(1)He
made
one
big
mistake,
and
,
lost
his
job.
(2)The
plan
failed lack
of
finance.
(3)It’s
said
that
his
disabled
left
leg
an
accident.
(4)A
lot
of
new
machines
have
been
applied
in
the
factory,
a
production
increase.
参考答案
(1)as
a
result
(2)as
a
result
of
(3)resulted
from
(4)resulting
in
Point11
belong
用法详解
(1)vi.应在(某处),不能用于进行时和被动语态。
belong
to属于;是(俱乐部、组织等)的成员
Who
does
this
watch
belong
to 这块表是谁的
Put
everything
back
where
it
belongs
before
you
leave.
你离开前把所有东西放回原处。
(2)vi.适应;合得来
I
don’t
feel
as
if
I
belong
here.
我在这里感觉格格不入。
归纳拓展
belongings
n.财产;所有物;物件;东西
belonging
n.归属
a
sense
of
belonging归属感
经典例题
1.单句语法填空
(1)She
packed
her
few (belong)
in
a
bag
and
left.
(2)He
had
taken
away
some
valuable
items
(belong)
to
another
person.
(3)It’s
important
to
have
a
sense
of
(belong).
2.翻译句子
(1)把碗放在应放的地方。
___________________________
(2)这个袋子是我的。
_____________________
参考答案
1.(1)belongings (2)belonging
(3)belonging
2.(1)Put
the
bowl
where
it
belongs.
(2)This
bag
belongs
to
me.
Point12
as
well
as
用法详解
(1)as
well
as
也,还,既……又……。常用来连接两个并列的成分。
She
can
play
tennis
as
well
as
basketball.
她既会打篮球,也会打网球。
(2)as
well
as
位于句首时,其后可用动名词形式,此时相当于in
addition
to。
As
well
as
breaking
his
leg,he
hurt
his
arm.
除了摔断了腿,他还伤了胳膊。
(3)as
well
as连接并列主语时,谓语动词的单复数与as
well
as前的主语保持一致。
Helen
as
well
as
I
is
eager
to
see
the
performance.
海伦和我一样急于要看演出。
(4)as
well
as
连接两个谓语动词时,它们的时态应保持一致。
We
are
repairing
the
roof
as
well
as
painting
the
walls.
我们在粉刷墙壁同时也在修理屋顶。
(5)as
well
as可用来表示同级比较,表示“像……一样好”。
Few
guitarists
can
sing
as
well
as
they
can
play;
Eddie,however,is
an
exception.很少有吉他手唱歌像弹吉他那么好;然而埃迪是个例外。
归纳拓展
as
well也
(一般放在句末)
特别提醒
as
well
as不仅……而且……,在意义上通常强调前者;而not
only…but
also…在意义上则强调后者。
经典例题
1.单句语法填空
(1)Amy,as
well
as
her
brothers, (give)
a
warm
welcome
when
returning
to
the
village
last
week.
(2)As
well
as (learn)
English,we
want
to
experience
life
in
the
USA.
(3)Students
should
develop
their
own
interests
as
well
as (do)
their
schoolwork.
(4)The
child
is
lively
as
well
as (health).
(5)He
didn’t
perform
as (good)
as
some
of
his
competitors.
2.改为同义句
They
visited
some
factories,hospitals
as
well
as
the
school.
→They
visited
the
school some
factories
and
hospitals.
参考答案
1.(1)was
given
(2)learning
(3)do
(4)healthy
(5)well
2.not
only;but
also
Point13surround
用法详解
(1)vt.&
vi.包围;围绕
be
surrounded
by…被……包围/环绕
surround…with…使……包围……
They’ve
surrounded
the
building
with
police.
他们派警察包围了那栋房子。
As
a
child
I
was
surrounded
by
love
and
kindness.
幼年时我备受关爱。
(2)vt.喜欢结交(某类人);喜欢身边总有(某类东西)
surround
oneself
with喜欢结交;身边总有
I
like
to
surround
myself
with
beautiful
things.
我喜欢身边老有漂亮的东西。
归纳拓展
surrounding
adj.周围的;附近的
surroundings
n.环境
经典例题
1.单句语法填空
(1)When
I
came
to
the
airport,I
saw
that
the
place (surround)
by
police.
(2)Steve
arrived
and
sat
in
the
front
row, (surround)
by
his
family.
(3)Standing
on
the
top,we
admired
the (surround)
scenes.
(4)She
was
faced
with
a
new
job
in
unfamiliar (surrounding).
2.翻译句子
他喜欢结交幽默的人们。
___________________________
参考答案
1.(1)was
surrounded (2)surrounded
(3)surrounding (4)surroundings
2.He
likes
to
surround
himself
with
humorous
people.
Point14
evidence
用法详解
evidence
n.证据,证明,证词
There
is
evidence
of/that从句 有证据证明……
give
evidence提供证据
in
evidence可看见的,明显的
There’s
some
evidence
that
a
small
amount
of
alcohol
is
good
for
health.有证据显示,少量饮酒有益健康。
The
witness
gave
her
evidence
in
a
clear
firm
voice.
证人以清晰坚定的语调提出了她的证词。
归纳拓展
evident
adj.明显的;明白的
It
is
evident
that
显而易见……
经典例题
1.单句语法填空
(1)Modern
science
has
given
clear
evidence
smoking
can
lead
to
many
diseases.
(2)All
the
scientific
evidence
(show)
that
increasing
use
of
chemicals
in
farming
is
damaging
our
health.
2.单句写作
(1)显而易见,他的观点不对。
his
opinion
is
wrong.
(2)没有他犯罪的证据。
his
crime.
参考答案
1.(1)that (2)shows
2.(1)It
is
evident
that
(2)There
is
no
evidence
of
Point15
date
back
to
用法详解
date
back
to追溯到,相当于date
from,不用于被动语态和进行时。
This
old
custom
dates
back
to
the
1849
war
with
Austria.
这个旧的习俗起源于1849年与奥地利的战争。
Their
friendship
dates
from
school
days.
他们的友谊从学生时代就开始了。
归纳拓展
out
of
date过时的,陈旧的
up
to
date至今,到目前为止
get
a
date
with
与……约会
经典例题
1.单句语法填空
(1)This
tradition (date)
back
to
the
time
of
Tang
Dynasty(朝代).
(2)An
American
tradition (date)
back
to
early
times
is
Thanksgiving.
(3)The
temple
dates the
8th
century
and
is
famous
for
its
rich
carvings.
2.用date的相关短语填空
(1)I
have
not
received
news
from
him
.
(2)Your
software
is
and
you’d
better
get
it
upgraded.
参考答案
1.(1)dates (2)dating (3)from
2.(1)up
to
date (2)out
of
date
Point16
keep
one’s
eyes
open
用法详解
keep
one’s
eyes
open睁大眼睛;留心,注意
Keep
your
eyes
open
for
a
boy
in
a
red
cap
and
sweater.
你要留心注意一个戴红帽子,身穿红毛衣的男孩。
归纳拓展
keep
an
eye
on照看,照管;
留心注意
look
sb.in
the
eye(s)直视别人
have
an
eye
for对……有判断力/鉴赏力
catch
sb’s
eye吸引某人的注意
经典例题
用eye的相关短语填空
(1)Will
you
please my
luggage
(2)He
looked
up
and
something
in
the
tree
.
(3)A
good
artist
must color.
(4)If
you ,you
can
learn
a
great
deal.
参考答案
(1)keep
an
eye
on
(2)caught
his
eye
(3)have
an
eye
for
(4)
keep
your
eyes
open新人教（2019）必修二第四单元
Section
Ⅰ Listening
and
Speaking
&
Reading
and
Thinking
重点词汇讲解
Point1
individual
用法详解
(1)adj.单独的;个别的
A
teacher
can’t
give
individual
attention
to
each
pupil
if
his
class
is
large.
如果班上的人数多,老师就不能给予个别辅导了。
(2)adj.独特的;与众不同的
She
has
her
own
individual
style
of
doing
things.
她有自己独特的行事风格。
(3)n.个人;与众不同的人;有个性的人
The
competition
is
open
to
both
teams
and
individuals.
团队和个人均可参加比赛。
归纳拓展
individually
adv.分别地;各自地
经典例题
翻译句子
(1)他们的孩子只能说单个的词语。
____________________________________
(2)他有独特的工作方式。
_________________________
(3)有些人也许意识到了危险。
______________________________________
Point2
Achilles’
heel
用法详解
Achilles’
heel为英语习语,表示“阿喀琉斯之踵;致命的弱点”。
The
enemy’s
Achilles’
heel
is
his
harbor
defence.
敌人的弱点是其海港防御。
Who
among
us
does
not
have
his
Achilles’
heel
我们之中有谁没有自己的致命的弱点呢
经典例题
翻译句子
(1)
技术是另一个致命弱点。
___________________________
(2)你的致命弱点是什么
_____________________________
Point3
pull
one’s
leg
用法详解
pull
one’s
leg为英语习语,表示“捉弄;开玩笑”。
Hey,stop
pulling
my
leg,will
you!
I
don’t
believe
that
girl
really
said
she
likes
me.喂,你别逗我行不行!我才不信那个女孩真的说了她喜欢我。
归纳拓展
pull
a
long
face愁眉苦脸
Break
a
leg!(表示良好祝愿)祝你好运!
shake
a
leg(用于催促)快点动手,行动快点
特别提醒
表示“开玩笑”的短语:play
a
joke/trick
on;make
fun
of
经典例题
用pull或leg的相关短语填空
(1)We’ve
lost
a
great
deal
of
money,but
it’s
no
use .
(2)I
hope
you in
your
performance
tonight!
(3)You’d
better or
you’ll
be
late
again.
(4)Don’t ;he
is
in
bad
mood
today.
Point4
fish
out
of
water
用法详解
fish
out
of
water为英语习语,表示“离水之鱼;在陌生环境不得其所的人
”。
I
feel
like
a
fish
out
of
water
at
the
party
because
I
know
no
one.
在这个聚会上我感到浑身不自在,因为我一个人也不认识。
归纳拓展
a
big
fish
in
a
small
pond小圈子里的大人物
fish
in
the
troubled
water浑水摸鱼
经典例题
用
fish的相关短语填空
(1)A
man
of
good
character
will
not.
(2)In
her
hometown,she
was .
(3)With
no
friends
and
relatives
in
the
new
land,he
felt
like
a .
Point5
breathe
a
word
用法详解
breathe
a
word为英语习语,表示“说一句话
”。
Promise
me
that
you
won’t
breathe
a
word
about
this
to
Ann.
答应我别将这事告诉安。
归纳拓展
(1)breathe
a
sigh
of
relief
叹一口气算是放心了
breathe
new
life
into
给……带来起色/注入活力
(2)breath
n.呼吸
out
of
breath上气不接下气
breathless
adj.气喘吁吁的
经典例题
1.用breathe的相关短语填空
(1)No
one
was
hurt,and
we
all
.
(2)He
never about
our
conversation.
(3)The
show
his
tired
soldiers.
2.单句语法填空
I
was (breathe)
after
swimming
three
miles.
Point6
hold
on
用法详解
(1)等着;停住
Hold
on
a
minute
while
I
get
my
breath
back.稍等一下,让我喘口气。
(2)(在困境或危险中)坚持,挺住
They
managed
to
hold
on
until
help
arrived.他们设法坚持到救援到来。
(3)(电话用语)别挂断,稍等片刻
Can
you
hold
on
I’ll
see
if
he’s
here.
稍等一下行吗 我去看看他是否在这里。
归纳拓展
hold
on
to紧紧握住;不送(或不卖)某物
hold
out维持;坚持;伸出手(或胳膊);抵抗
hold
up支撑得住;举起;使耽搁
hold
back隐瞒;抑制,控制(感情等);挡住
经典例题
用hold的相关短语填空
(1)Due
to
the
traffic
jam,we
and
got
there
20
minutes
late.
(2)The
their
hands
and
hugged
everyone.
(3)Jim
managed his
anger
and
avoided
a
fight.
(4)They
inspired
us
until
the
rescue
team
came
to
our
help.
Point7
puzzle
用法详解
(1)n.谜;智力游戏;不解之谜;疑问
a
crossword
puzzle纵横字谜
be
in
a
puzzle
感到困惑;不知如何是好
solve
a
puzzle解开谜题
Her
decision
was
a
puzzle
to
him.
她的决定对他来说是个谜。
He
is
in
a
puzzle
about
the
matter.
他对这件事大惑不解。
(2)vt.&
vi.(使)迷惑;(使)为难
puzzle
about/over
冥思苦想;苦苦思索
I
have
been
puzzled
about
this
question
for
weeks.
我对这个问题已迷惑不解了好几个星期。
归纳拓展
puzzling
adj.令人迷惑的
puzzled
adj.感到迷惑的
be
puzzled
about对……迷惑不解
经典例题
1.单句语法填空
(1)The
student
was (puzzle)
about
what
to
do
next.
(2)The
situation
there
was
more (puzzle)
than
ever.
(3)As
she
turned
back
she
caught
the
(puzzle)
look
on
her
mother’s
face.
2.翻译句子
(1)他解这道谜题仅仅用了十分钟。
_______________________________
(2)你对他们来说是个谜。
________________________
Point8
join…to…
用法详解
join…to…把……和……连接或联系起来
You
should
never
join
an
electric
wire
to
a
water
pipe.
你千万不能把电线连接在水管上。
be
joined
to与……连接起来;加入到……
The
computer
has
not
been
joined
to
the
Internet.电脑还没有连上网。
归纳拓展
join
in加入,参加(活动)
join
up
(with)(与……)联合/联盟
join
hands
with与……合伙
经典例题
1.单句语法填空
(1)We
joined
point
A point
B
in
a
straight
line.
(2)South
America (join)
to
North
America
by
a
canal.
(3)We
plan
to
join with
the
other
climbers
on
the
other
side
of
the
mountain.
(4)Everybody
has
to
join the
training.
2.翻译句子
这座房子没有与其他房子相连。
______________________________
Point9
break
away
用法详解
(1)突然挣脱;逃脱
The
prisoner
broke
away
from
his
guards.犯人挣脱了看守。
(2)脱离,背叛(政党、国家等,尤指为了组建新的)
They
attempted
to
break
away
to
form
an
independent
state.
他们企图分裂出去成立一个独立的国家。
(3)摆脱
Modern
music
has
broken
away
from
the
18th
century
rules.
现代音乐摆脱了18世纪的模式。
归纳拓展
break
down
损坏;
(把化合物等)
分解;(汽车)抛锚
break
in
闯入,强行进入;插嘴,打断
break
off
打断;
折断
break
out
(战争、火灾等)突然开始;爆发
break
up
分解;分裂
经典例题
用break的相关短语填空
(1)Don’t
when
he
is
telling
the
story.
(2)A
fire
at
midnight
and
soon
the
whole
building
was
in
flames.
(3)The
thief
my
house
and
stole
my
wife’s
fur
coat.
(4)The
two
countries
are
going
to
meet
to
some
barriers
to
trade
between
them.
(5)The
husband
and
wife
are
always
quarreling
and
their
relations
are
.
Point10
result
in
用法详解
result
in造成;导致
The
earthquake
has
resulted
in
many
thousands
of
deaths.
地震已经造成了成千上万的人死亡。
归纳拓展
result
from产生于
as
a
result
因此
as
a
result
of
由于……
经典例题
用result
的相关短语填空
(1)He
made
one
big
mistake,
and
,
lost
his
job.
(2)The
plan
failed lack
of
finance.
(3)It’s
said
that
his
disabled
left
leg
an
accident.
(4)A
lot
of
new
machines
have
been
applied
in
the
factory,
a
production
increase.
Point11
belong
用法详解
(1)vi.应在(某处),不能用于进行时和被动语态。
belong
to属于;是(俱乐部、组织等)的成员
Who
does
this
watch
belong
to 这块表是谁的
Put
everything
back
where
it
belongs
before
you
leave.
你离开前把所有东西放回原处。
(2)vi.适应;合得来
I
don’t
feel
as
if
I
belong
here.
我在这里感觉格格不入。
归纳拓展
belongings
n.财产;所有物;物件;东西
belonging
n.归属
a
sense
of
belonging归属感
经典例题
1.单句语法填空
(1)She
packed
her
few (belong)
in
a
bag
and
left.
(2)He
had
taken
away
some
valuable
items
(belong)
to
another
person.
(3)It’s
important
to
have
a
sense
of
(belong).
2.翻译句子
(1)把碗放在应放的地方。
___________________________
(2)这个袋子是我的。
_____________________
Point12
as
well
as
用法详解
(1)as
well
as
也,还,既……又……。常用来连接两个并列的成分。
She
can
play
tennis
as
well
as
basketball.
她既会打篮球,也会打网球。
(2)as
well
as
位于句首时,其后可用动名词形式,此时相当于in
addition
to。
As
well
as
breaking
his
leg,he
hurt
his
arm.
除了摔断了腿,他还伤了胳膊。
(3)as
well
as连接并列主语时,谓语动词的单复数与as
well
as前的主语保持一致。
Helen
as
well
as
I
is
eager
to
see
the
performance.
海伦和我一样急于要看演出。
(4)as
well
as
连接两个谓语动词时,它们的时态应保持一致。
We
are
repairing
the
roof
as
well
as
painting
the
walls.
我们在粉刷墙壁同时也在修理屋顶。
(5)as
well
as可用来表示同级比较,表示“像……一样好”。
Few
guitarists
can
sing
as
well
as
they
can
play;
Eddie,however,is
an
exception.很少有吉他手唱歌像弹吉他那么好;然而埃迪是个例外。
归纳拓展
as
well也
(一般放在句末)
特别提醒
as
well
as不仅……而且……,在意义上通常强调前者;而not
only…but
also…在意义上则强调后者。
经典例题
1.单句语法填空
(1)Amy,as
well
as
her
brothers, (give)
a
warm
welcome
when
returning
to
the
village
last
week.
(2)As
well
as (learn)
English,we
want
to
experience
life
in
the
USA.
(3)Students
should
develop
their
own
interests
as
well
as (do)
their
schoolwork.
(4)The
child
is
lively
as
well
as (health).
(5)He
didn’t
perform
as (good)
as
some
of
his
competitors.
2.改为同义句
They
visited
some
factories,hospitals
as
well
as
the
school.
→They
visited
the
school some
factories
and
hospitals.
2.not
only;but
also
Point13surround
用法详解
(1)vt.&
vi.包围;围绕
be
surrounded
by…被……包围/环绕
surround…with…使……包围……
They’ve
surrounded
the
building
with
police.
他们派警察包围了那栋房子。
As
a
child
I
was
surrounded
by
love
and
kindness.
幼年时我备受关爱。
(2)vt.喜欢结交(某类人);喜欢身边总有(某类东西)
surround
oneself
with喜欢结交;身边总有
I
like
to
surround
myself
with
beautiful
things.
我喜欢身边老有漂亮的东西。
归纳拓展
surrounding
adj.周围的;附近的
surroundings
n.环境
经典例题
1.单句语法填空
(1)When
I
came
to
the
airport,I
saw
that
the
place (surround)
by
police.
(2)Steve
arrived
and
sat
in
the
front
row, (surround)
by
his
family.
(3)Standing
on
the
top,we
admired
the (surround)
scenes.
(4)She
was
faced
with
a
new
job
in
unfamiliar (surrounding).
2.翻译句子
他喜欢结交幽默的人们。
___________________________
Point14
evidence
用法详解
evidence
n.证据,证明,证词
There
is
evidence
of/that从句 有证据证明……
give
evidence提供证据
in
evidence可看见的,明显的
There’s
some
evidence
that
a
small
amount
of
alcohol
is
good
for
health.有证据显示,少量饮酒有益健康。
The
witness
gave
her
evidence
in
a
clear
firm
voice.
证人以清晰坚定的语调提出了她的证词。
归纳拓展
evident
adj.明显的;明白的
It
is
evident
that
显而易见……
经典例题
1.单句语法填空
(1)Modern
science
has
given
clear
evidence
smoking
can
lead
to
many
diseases.
(2)All
the
scientific
evidence
(show)
that
increasing
use
of
chemicals
in
farming
is
damaging
our
health.
2.单句写作
(1)显而易见,他的观点不对。
his
opinion
is
wrong.
(2)没有他犯罪的证据。
his
crime.
Point15
date
back
to
用法详解
date
back
to追溯到,相当于date
from,不用于被动语态和进行时。
This
old
custom
dates
back
to
the
1849
war
with
Austria.
这个旧的习俗起源于1849年与奥地利的战争。
Their
friendship
dates
from
school
days.
他们的友谊从学生时代就开始了。
归纳拓展
out
of
date过时的,陈旧的
up
to
date至今,到目前为止
get
a
date
with
与……约会
经典例题
1.单句语法填空
(1)This
tradition (date)
back
to
the
time
of
Tang
Dynasty(朝代).
(2)An
American
tradition (date)
back
to
early
times
is
Thanksgiving.
(3)The
temple
dates the
8th
century
and
is
famous
for
its
rich
carvings.
2.用date的相关短语填空
(1)I
have
not
received
news
from
him
.
(2)Your
software
is
and
you’d
better
get
it
upgraded.
Point16
keep
one’s
eyes
open
用法详解
keep
one’s
eyes
open睁大眼睛;留心,注意
Keep
your
eyes
open
for
a
boy
in
a
red
cap
and
sweater.
你要留心注意一个戴红帽子,身穿红毛衣的男孩。
归纳拓展
keep
an
eye
on照看,照管;
留心注意
look
sb.in
the
eye(s)直视别人
have
an
eye
for对……有判断力/鉴赏力
catch
sb’s
eye吸引某人的注意
经典例题
用eye的相关短语填空
(1)Will
you
please my
luggage
(2)He
looked
up
and
something
in
the
tree
.
(3)A
good
artist
must color.
(4)If
you ,you
can
learn
a
great
deal.
