新人教（2019）必修二第三单元
Section
Ⅲ Reading
for
Writing
&
Assessing
Your
Progress
重点词汇讲解
Point1
click
用法详解
(1)vt.(在计算机屏幕上用鼠标)点击,单击,常与介词on连用。
click
on点击
click
through
(to
sth.)点击,点进,点通(链接网站)
I
clicked
on
the
link
to
the
next
page
of
the
website.
我单击链接好翻到网站的下一页。
(2)vt.&
vi.(使)发出咔嗒声;使咔嗒(或咔嚓)响
click
one’s
tongue咂咂舌头
The
door
clicked
shut.
门咔嗒一声关上了。
He
clicked
his
fingers
at
the
waiter.
他冲服务员打了个响指。
经典例题
单句语法填空
(1)Click their
names
to
find
out
more
about
them.
(2)He (click)
his
tongue
and
made
faces.
(3)Blake
clicked
his
fingers a
passing
waiter,who
hurried
across
them.
(4)Click to
the
website
and
you’ll
get
the
information
that
you
need.
参考答案
(1)on
(2)clicked
(3)at
(4)through
Point2
give
out
教材P32
Don’t
give
out
your
address
or
phone
number.不要公布你的地址或电话号码。
用法详解
(1)公开,宣布(消息等)
He
wouldn’t
give
out
any
information.
他不愿透露任何消息。
(2)分发;散发
There
were
people
at
the
entrance
giving
out
leaflets.
有人在入口处分发传单。
(3)发出(尖叫、叹息等)
He
gave
out
a
scream
of
pain.
他疼得大叫了一声。
(4)耗尽;用光;精疲力竭
He
plans
to
stay
there
until
his
money
gives
out.
他计划在那里待到钱花完为止。
My
legs
gave
out
after
ten
miles.
10英里过后,我的腿已经软了。
(5)发出,放出(热、光等)(=give
off)
This
model
gave
out
a
weak
light.
这个模型发出微弱的光。
归纳拓展
give
away赠送;泄露
give
off发出,放出(热、光等)
give
in
(to)屈服(于)
give
up
放弃
give
over移交
give
back
(to
)归还;送回
give
way
to向……让步
经典例题
1.写出give
out的含义
(1)The
container
gives
out
a
lot
of
heat.
(2)Her
patience
finally
gave
out.
(3)The
news
of
the
event
was
given
out
over
the
radio.
2.用give的相关短语填空
(1)At
first
Robert
wouldn’t
let
his
daughter
go
diving,but
eventually
he as
she
was
so
confident
about
her
skills.
(2)I my
weekend
to
help
him
paint
his
apartment.
(3)Body
language
can
a
lot
about
your
mood.
(4)Many
flowers
a
nice
smell,which
make
people
pleasant.
参考答案
1.(1)放出(热、光等)
(2)用完;耗尽
(3)公开,宣布(消息等)
2.(1)gave
in
(2)gave
up
(3)give
away
(4)give
off
Point3
target
用法详解
(1)n.靶;靶子
aim
at
a
target瞄准靶子
hit/miss
the
target中靶/脱靶
I
aimed
at
the
target
but
hit
the
wall.
我瞄准了靶射击,但却打在了墙上。
(2)n.(攻击的)目标,对象,其后常接介词for。
be/become
a
target
for…成为……的目标/对象
The
embassy
is
an
obvious
target
for
terrorist
attacks.
大使馆是恐怖分子攻击的明显目标。
(3)n.目标;指标
achieve
a
target达到目标 target
customers目标客户
hit
the
target完成指标
Set
yourself
targets
that
you
can
reasonably
hope
to
achieve.
给自己制订有望达到的指标。
(4)vt.把……作为攻击目标;把……作为批评的对象
be
targeted
at针对(=be
directed
at)
The
campaign
is
clearly
targeted
at
the
young.
这场运动显然是针对青年人的。
经典例题
1.单句语法填空
(1)He
aimed the
target,fired
and
missed
it.
(2)He’s
become
the
target a
lot
of
criticism
(批评)
recently.
(3)Therefore,the
teaching
should (target)
at
dealing
with
these
problems.
2.翻译句子
(1)没有人想成为校园欺凌的对象。
_______________________________
(2)你完成了你的指标没有
___________________________
(3)他说的话不是针对你。
_________________________
参考答案
1.(1)at
(2)for
(3)be
targeted
2.(1)Nobody
wants
to
be
a
target
for
school
bullying.
(2)Have
you
hit
your
target
yet
(3)His
remarks
were
not
targeted
at
you.
Point4
direct
用法详解
(1)vt.把……对准;
针对;指向
direct…at…把……对准……
direct
sb.to给某人指路
The
stranger
asked
me
to
direct
him
to
the
train
station.
这个陌生人要我指给他去火车站的路。
(2)vt.指示;命令
direct
sb.to
do
sth.命令某人做某事
direct
that
sb.(should)
do
sth.命令某人做某事
The
police
officers
had
been
directed
to
search
the
building.
警察奉命搜查这栋大楼。
(3)vt.导演(戏剧或电影);指挥(管弦乐队)
The
movie
was
directed
by
Steven
Spielberg.
这部电影是由史蒂文·斯皮尔伯格导演的。
(4)adj.直接的;直率的;直达的
His
death
was
a
direct
result
of
your
action.
他的死是你的行为直接造成的后果。
归纳拓展
director
n.(电影、戏剧等的)导演
direction
n.方向;方位
directly
adv.直接地;conj.一……就……(=as
soon
as
)
经典例题
1.单句语法填空
(1)She
went (direct)
to
Simon’s
apartment
and
knocked
on
the
door.
(2)Can
you
direct
me the
post
office
(3)The
manager
directed
us (make)
all-round
arrangements.
(4)All
that’s
important
is
that
you
are
doing
your
best
and
moving
in
the
right (direct).
(5)I
knew
that
he
would
never
give
up
wanting
to
be
a (direct).
2.改为同义句
(1)He
directed
us
to
remain
silent.
→He
directed
that
silent.
(2)I
will
telephone
you
directly
I
hear
the
news.
→I
will
telephone
you
I
hear
the
news.
参考答案
1.(1)directly (2)to (3)to
make
(4)direction (5)director
2.(1)we
should
remain
(2)as
soon
as
Point5
particular
用法详解
(1)adj.特殊的;特别的;独特的。常做定语和表语。
We
must
pay
particular
attention
to
this
point.
我们必须特别注意这一点。
(2)adj.讲究的;挑剔的
be
particular
about对……特别挑剔/讲究
She’s
very
particular
about
her
clothes.
她对衣着特别挑剔。
归纳拓展
in
particular尤其;特别;格外
particularly
adv.尤其;特别;格外
经典例题
1.单句语法填空
(1)She
has
already
tried
her
best.Please
don’t
be
too
particular her
job.
(2)Can
I
help
you Are
you
looking
for
anything particular
today
(3)I
enjoyed
the
play, (particular)
the
second
half.
2.改为同义句
He
loves
science
fiction
in
particular.
→He loves
science
fiction.
参考答案
1.(1)about (2)in (3)particularly
2.particularly
Point6
embarrassing
用法详解
embarrassing
adj.让人难堪的;令人尴尬的(通常修饰事物)
an
embarrassing
mistake/question/situation
令人难堪的错误/问题/处境
That
was
an
embarrassing
situation
for
me.
那是令我难堪的局面。
归纳拓展
embarrass
vt.使尴尬
embarrassed
adj.感到难堪的;感到尴尬的(通常修饰人)
embarrassment
n.难堪;窘迫
to
one’s
embarrassment
令人很尴尬的是
经典例题
单句语法填空
(1)They
tried
to
avoid
the (embarrass)
associated
with
making
mistakes.
(2)I
was (embarrass)
about
forgetting
his
name.
(3)I
don’t
like
making
speeches
in
public;it’s
so (embarrass).
参考答案
(1)embarrassment
(2)embarrassed
(3)embarrassing
Point7
upset
用法详解
(1)adj.心烦意乱的;不安的
be/get
upset
about/at/over对……感到不安
In
my
opinion,there
is
no
point
getting
upset
about
it.依我看来,为此事难过没有意义。
(2)vt.使烦恼;使生气;搅乱;打翻(upset-upset-upsetting)
upset
sb.使某人心烦意乱
upset
oneself
about为……感到不安
upset
the
plan
打乱计划
She
stood
up
suddenly,upsetting
a
glass
of
wine.
她突然起身,碰倒了一杯酒。
Losing
the
necklace
upset
her
completely.
她把项链丢了,这使她心烦意乱。
经典例题
1.单句语法填空
(1)He
was
upset not
being
invited
to
attend
the
wedding.
(2)Our
plans (upset)
by
the
sudden
change
in
the
weather.
(3)It
upsets
me
(think)
of
her
all
alone
in
that
big
house.
2.一句多译
不要为此事烦恼。
(1)
.(upset
adj.)
(2)
.(upset
vt.)
参考答案
1.(1)about/at/over (2)were
upset
(3)to
think
2.(1)Don’t
be
upset
about
it.
(2)Don’t
upset
yourself
about
it.
Point8
tip
用法详解
(1)n.[C]
忠告;诀窍;实用的提示。常与介词on,for连用,是可数名词。
offer
tips
on
how
to
do
提出有关如何做……的建议
Take
my
tip
and
keep
well
away
from
that
place.
听我的劝告,尽量离那个地方远点。
(2)n.小费;小账
leave/give
a
tip
给小费
It’s
common
to
leave
a
tip
in
many
Western
countries.
在很多西方国家,给小费是很平常的。
(3)vt.&
vi.(使)倒出;(使)倾倒;(使)倒翻
tip
over(使)倒翻
I’m
sorry
I
tipped
the
vase
over.
对不起,我把花瓶打翻了。
归纳拓展
on
the
tip
of
one’s
tongue话在嘴边上(却一时想不起来)
the
tip
of
the
iceberg(问题的)冰山一角
特别提醒
表示“建议”的词汇:suggestion,advice
经典例题
1.单句语法填空
(1)The
book
shows
how
to
prepare
a
CV(简历)and
gives
(tip)
on
applying
for
jobs.
(2)If
you
give
tip
to
the
waitress,she
might
think
you
respect
her.
(3)He
was
so
angry
that
he
tipped
the
table
.
2.一句多译
你应该多听取别人的建议。
(1)
(advice)
(2)
(tip)
参考答案
1.(1)tips
(2)a
(3)over
2.(1)You
should
take
others’
advice
as
much
as
possible.
(2)You
should
take
others’
tips
as
much
as
possible.
Point9
familiar
用法详解
(1)adj.熟悉的,通晓的
look/sound
familiar看起来/听起来熟悉的
be
familiar
to为……所熟悉
(主语通常是物)
become/get/be
familiar
with熟悉;通晓
(主语通常是人)
I
am
not
really
familiar
with
the
local
laws.
实际上我对当地的法律并不熟悉。
This
nursery
rhyme
is
very
familiar
to
me.
我对这首童谣很熟悉。
(2)adj.不拘礼节的,随便的,友好的
be
familiar
with对……随便
The
children
are
too
familiar
with
their
teacher.
这些孩子对老师过于随便。
归纳拓展
unfamiliar
adj.不熟悉的 familiarity
n.熟悉
经典例题
1.单句语法填空
(1)The
smell
is
very
familiar everyone
who
lives
near
a
bakery.
(2)Are
you
familiar the
computer
software
they
use
(3)She
speaks
no
Japanese
and
is (familiar)
with
Japanese
culture.
2.改为同义句
I
was
not
familiar
with
the
name
of
the
restaurant.
→The
name
of
the
restaurant
was
me.
参考答案
1.(1)to
(2)with
(3)unfamiliar
2.unfamiliar
to
Point10
keep
(…)
in
mind
用法详解
(1)keep
(…)
in
mind牢记,与bear(…)in
mind同义。keep后可接名词或代词,有时宾语太长,就移到mind后面。
I
will
keep
your
advice
in
mind.
我要把你的劝告记在心里。
Also,keep
in
mind
these
important
facts
that
I
would
like
to
share
with
you.
同样,记住这些我愿与你分享的重要的事实。
(2)keep
in
mind+that/what从句,意为“记住……”。
I
hope
you
will
keep
in
mind
what
I
am
saying.
我希望你把我所说的话记在心里。
We
must
keep
in
mind
that
we
are
not
children
any
more
and
should
be
independent.
我们必须牢记,我们不再是孩子,应该独立了。
归纳拓展
change
one’s
mind改变主意
bring/call…to
mind想起;记起
have…in
mind考虑
read
one’s
mind领悟某人的心思
make
up
one’s
mind下定决心
take
one’s
mind
off不去想某事
特别提醒
bear
in
mind记住,可以与keep
in
mind互换。
经典例题
1.用mind的相关短语填空
(1)—I
guess
you
want
to
go
to
play
tennis.
—You .That’s
exactly
what
I
was
thinking
too.
(2)Do
you
have
anyone for
this
job
(3)Sorry,I
just
can’t his
name at
the
moment.
2.翻译句子
(1)请记住垃圾分类的重要性。
_______________________________
(2)我们下决心制定学习目标。
___________________________________
参考答案
1.(1)read
my
mind
(2)in
mind
(3)bring/call;to
mind
2.(1)Please
keep
in
mind
the
importance
of
garbage
classification.
(2)We’ve
made
up
our
minds
to
set
the
study
goal/target.
Point11
define
用法详解
(1)vt.解释(词语)的含义;给(词语)下定义
define…as把……解释为/定义为
Please
define
the
words.
请解释这些词的含义。
You
can
define
the
word
“difficult”
as
“not
easy”.
你可以把“difficult”解释为“not
easy”。
(2)vt.规定;阐明;界定
We
need
to
define
the
task
ahead
very
clearly.
我们需要明确今后的任务。
The
powers
of
the
president
are
defined
in
the
constitution.
宪法规定了总统的权力。
归纳拓展
definition
n.定义;释义,解释
经典例题
1.单句语法填空
(1)We
were
unable (define)
what
exactly
was
wrong
with
him.
(2)We
usually
define
energy the
ability
to
do
work.
(3)What’s
your
(define)
of
happiness
2.改为同义句
It
is
difficult
to
define
what
makes
him
so
popular.
→It
is
difficult
to what
makes
him
so
popular.
参考答案
1.(1)to
define (2)as (3)definition
2.explain
Point12
case
用法详解
(1)n.容器;箱;盒;套;罩
pencil
case铅笔盒 jewellery
case首饰盒
We
ordered
3
cases
of
beer
for
the
party.
我们为晚会订购了三箱啤酒。
(2)n.[C]
情况;事例;实例
In
some
cases,this
may
cause
problems.
在某些情况下,这可能引起问题。
(3)n.案件,个案;病例;患者
The
detective
broke
the
case.侦探破了这一起案件。
The
most
serious
cases
were
treated
at
the
scene
of
the
accident.
受伤最严重的人在事故现场就得到了救治。
归纳拓展
in
no
case绝不(位于句首引起部分倒装)
as
is
often
the
case这是常有的事
in
case
以防,万一;假使(引导状语从句)
in
case
of
如果;假使;万一
in
that
case既然那样;假使那样的话
in
any
case无论如何
特别提醒
case做先行词,后面通常接where引导的定语从句,where在从句中做状语。
经典例题
1.写出case的含义
(1)The
lawyer
argued
the
case
skillfully.
(2)This
is
the
case
of
a
57-year-old
man
who
had
suffered
a
stroke(中风).
(3)In
some
cases
people
have
to
wait
several
weeks
for
the
result.
2.用case的相关短语填空
(1)The
doctor
shares
his
phone
number
with
the
patients they
need
medical
assistance.
(2) difficulty,just
turn
to
me
for
help.
(3) can
we
lose
this
important
match.
参考答案
1.(1)案件
(2)病例
(3)情况
2.(1)in
case
(2)In
case
of
(3)In
no
case
Point15
take
over
用法详解
(1)接替;接任;接手
She
took
over
his
work
after
his
departure.
他离开以后,她接替了他的工作。
(2)取代;代替;占上风(后常接from)
Cars
gradually
took
over
from
horses.小汽车逐渐替代了马匹。
归纳拓展
take
away拿走;夺走
take
in收留;欺骗;理解
take
on承担,接受(尤指工作);呈现,具有(特征,外观等)
take
apart拆开;拆散;拆解
take
down取下;拆掉;拆毁;写下;记录
take
off(飞机)起飞
;脱下
take
up从事;占用;继续
take
over
接管，接收
经典例题
用take的相关短语填空
(1)Some
insects the
colour
of
their
surroundings
to
protect
themselves.
(2)To
show
our
respect,
we
usually
have
to our
gloves
whoever
we
are
to
shake
hands
with.
(3)It
can the
whole
afternoon
to
prepare
a
meal.
(4)She
decided
that
I
was
the
ideal
person
to the
job.
参考答案
(1)take
on
(2)take
off
(3)take
up
(4)take
over新人教（2019）必修二第三单元
Section
Ⅲ Reading
for
Writing
&
Assessing
Your
Progress
重点词汇讲解
Point1
click
用法详解
(1)vt.(在计算机屏幕上用鼠标)点击,单击,常与介词on连用。
click
on点击
click
through
(to
sth.)点击,点进,点通(链接网站)
I
clicked
on
the
link
to
the
next
page
of
the
website.
我单击链接好翻到网站的下一页。
(2)vt.&
vi.(使)发出咔嗒声;使咔嗒(或咔嚓)响
click
one’s
tongue咂咂舌头
The
door
clicked
shut.
门咔嗒一声关上了。
He
clicked
his
fingers
at
the
waiter.
他冲服务员打了个响指。
经典例题
单句语法填空
(1)Click their
names
to
find
out
more
about
them.
(2)He (click)
his
tongue
and
made
faces.
(3)Blake
clicked
his
fingers a
passing
waiter,who
hurried
across
them.
(4)Click to
the
website
and
you’ll
get
the
information
that
you
need.
Point2
give
out
教材P32
Don’t
give
out
your
address
or
phone
number.不要公布你的地址或电话号码。
用法详解
(1)公开,宣布(消息等)
He
wouldn’t
give
out
any
information.
他不愿透露任何消息。
(2)分发;散发
There
were
people
at
the
entrance
giving
out
leaflets.
有人在入口处分发传单。
(3)发出(尖叫、叹息等)
He
gave
out
a
scream
of
pain.
他疼得大叫了一声。
(4)耗尽;用光;精疲力竭
He
plans
to
stay
there
until
his
money
gives
out.
他计划在那里待到钱花完为止。
My
legs
gave
out
after
ten
miles.
10英里过后,我的腿已经软了。
(5)发出,放出(热、光等)(=give
off)
This
model
gave
out
a
weak
light.
这个模型发出微弱的光。
归纳拓展
give
away赠送;泄露
give
off发出,放出(热、光等)
give
in
(to)屈服(于)
give
up
放弃
give
over移交
give
back
(to
)归还;送回
give
way
to向……让步
经典例题
1.写出give
out的含义
(1)The
container
gives
out
a
lot
of
heat.
(2)Her
patience
finally
gave
out.
(3)The
news
of
the
event
was
given
out
over
the
radio.
2.用give的相关短语填空
(1)At
first
Robert
wouldn’t
let
his
daughter
go
diving,but
eventually
he as
she
was
so
confident
about
her
skills.
(2)I my
weekend
to
help
him
paint
his
apartment.
(3)Body
language
can
a
lot
about
your
mood.
(4)Many
flowers
a
nice
smell,which
make
people
pleasant.
Point3
target
用法详解
(1)n.靶;靶子
aim
at
a
target瞄准靶子
hit/miss
the
target中靶/脱靶
I
aimed
at
the
target
but
hit
the
wall.
我瞄准了靶射击,但却打在了墙上。
(2)n.(攻击的)目标,对象,其后常接介词for。
be/become
a
target
for…成为……的目标/对象
The
embassy
is
an
obvious
target
for
terrorist
attacks.
大使馆是恐怖分子攻击的明显目标。
(3)n.目标;指标
achieve
a
target达到目标 target
customers目标客户
hit
the
target完成指标
Set
yourself
targets
that
you
can
reasonably
hope
to
achieve.
给自己制订有望达到的指标。
(4)vt.把……作为攻击目标;把……作为批评的对象
be
targeted
at针对(=be
directed
at)
The
campaign
is
clearly
targeted
at
the
young.
这场运动显然是针对青年人的。
经典例题
1.单句语法填空
(1)He
aimed the
target,fired
and
missed
it.
(2)He’s
become
the
target a
lot
of
criticism
(批评)
recently.
(3)Therefore,the
teaching
should (target)
at
dealing
with
these
problems.
2.翻译句子
(1)没有人想成为校园欺凌的对象。
_______________________________
(2)你完成了你的指标没有
___________________________
(3)他说的话不是针对你。
_________________________
Point4
direct
用法详解
(1)vt.把……对准;
针对;指向
direct…at…把……对准……
direct
sb.to给某人指路
The
stranger
asked
me
to
direct
him
to
the
train
station.
这个陌生人要我指给他去火车站的路。
(2)vt.指示;命令
direct
sb.to
do
sth.命令某人做某事
direct
that
sb.(should)
do
sth.命令某人做某事
The
police
officers
had
been
directed
to
search
the
building.
警察奉命搜查这栋大楼。
(3)vt.导演(戏剧或电影);指挥(管弦乐队)
The
movie
was
directed
by
Steven
Spielberg.
这部电影是由史蒂文·斯皮尔伯格导演的。
(4)adj.直接的;直率的;直达的
His
death
was
a
direct
result
of
your
action.
他的死是你的行为直接造成的后果。
归纳拓展
director
n.(电影、戏剧等的)导演
direction
n.方向;方位
directly
adv.直接地;conj.一……就……(=as
soon
as
)
经典例题
1.单句语法填空
(1)She
went (direct)
to
Simon’s
apartment
and
knocked
on
the
door.
(2)Can
you
direct
me the
post
office
(3)The
manager
directed
us (make)
all-round
arrangements.
(4)All
that’s
important
is
that
you
are
doing
your
best
and
moving
in
the
right (direct).
(5)I
knew
that
he
would
never
give
up
wanting
to
be
a (direct).
2.改为同义句
(1)He
directed
us
to
remain
silent.
→He
directed
that
silent.
(2)I
will
telephone
you
directly
I
hear
the
news.
→I
will
telephone
you
I
hear
the
news.
Point5
particular
用法详解
(1)adj.特殊的;特别的;独特的。常做定语和表语。
We
must
pay
particular
attention
to
this
point.
我们必须特别注意这一点。
(2)adj.讲究的;挑剔的
be
particular
about对……特别挑剔/讲究
She’s
very
particular
about
her
clothes.
她对衣着特别挑剔。
归纳拓展
in
particular尤其;特别;格外
particularly
adv.尤其;特别;格外
经典例题
1.单句语法填空
(1)She
has
already
tried
her
best.Please
don’t
be
too
particular her
job.
(2)Can
I
help
you Are
you
looking
for
anything particular
today
(3)I
enjoyed
the
play, (particular)
the
second
half.
2.改为同义句
He
loves
science
fiction
in
particular.
→He loves
science
fiction.
Point6
embarrassing
用法详解
embarrassing
adj.让人难堪的;令人尴尬的(通常修饰事物)
an
embarrassing
mistake/question/situation
令人难堪的错误/问题/处境
That
was
an
embarrassing
situation
for
me.
那是令我难堪的局面。
归纳拓展
embarrass
vt.使尴尬
embarrassed
adj.感到难堪的;感到尴尬的(通常修饰人)
embarrassment
n.难堪;窘迫
to
one’s
embarrassment
令人很尴尬的是
经典例题
单句语法填空
(1)They
tried
to
avoid
the (embarrass)
associated
with
making
mistakes.
(2)I
was (embarrass)
about
forgetting
his
name.
(3)I
don’t
like
making
speeches
in
public;it’s
so (embarrass).
Point7
upset
用法详解
(1)adj.心烦意乱的;不安的
be/get
upset
about/at/over对……感到不安
In
my
opinion,there
is
no
point
getting
upset
about
it.依我看来,为此事难过没有意义。
(2)vt.使烦恼;使生气;搅乱;打翻(upset-upset-upsetting)
upset
sb.使某人心烦意乱
upset
oneself
about为……感到不安
upset
the
plan
打乱计划
She
stood
up
suddenly,upsetting
a
glass
of
wine.
她突然起身,碰倒了一杯酒。
Losing
the
necklace
upset
her
completely.
她把项链丢了,这使她心烦意乱。
经典例题
1.单句语法填空
(1)He
was
upset not
being
invited
to
attend
the
wedding.
(2)Our
plans (upset)
by
the
sudden
change
in
the
weather.
(3)It
upsets
me
(think)
of
her
all
alone
in
that
big
house.
2.一句多译
不要为此事烦恼。
(1)
.(upset
adj.)
(2)
.(upset
vt.)
Point8
tip
用法详解
(1)n.[C]
忠告;诀窍;实用的提示。常与介词on,for连用,是可数名词。
offer
tips
on
how
to
do
提出有关如何做……的建议
Take
my
tip
and
keep
well
away
from
that
place.
听我的劝告,尽量离那个地方远点。
(2)n.小费;小账
leave/give
a
tip
给小费
It’s
common
to
leave
a
tip
in
many
Western
countries.
在很多西方国家,给小费是很平常的。
(3)vt.&
vi.(使)倒出;(使)倾倒;(使)倒翻
tip
over(使)倒翻
I’m
sorry
I
tipped
the
vase
over.
对不起,我把花瓶打翻了。
归纳拓展
on
the
tip
of
one’s
tongue话在嘴边上(却一时想不起来)
the
tip
of
the
iceberg(问题的)冰山一角
特别提醒
表示“建议”的词汇:suggestion,advice
经典例题
1.单句语法填空
(1)The
book
shows
how
to
prepare
a
CV(简历)and
gives
(tip)
on
applying
for
jobs.
(2)If
you
give
tip
to
the
waitress,she
might
think
you
respect
her.
(3)He
was
so
angry
that
he
tipped
the
table
.
2.一句多译
你应该多听取别人的建议。
(1)
(advice)
(2)
(tip)
Point9
familiar
用法详解
(1)adj.熟悉的,通晓的
look/sound
familiar看起来/听起来熟悉的
be
familiar
to为……所熟悉
(主语通常是物)
become/get/be
familiar
with熟悉;通晓
(主语通常是人)
I
am
not
really
familiar
with
the
local
laws.
实际上我对当地的法律并不熟悉。
This
nursery
rhyme
is
very
familiar
to
me.
我对这首童谣很熟悉。
(2)adj.不拘礼节的,随便的,友好的
be
familiar
with对……随便
The
children
are
too
familiar
with
their
teacher.
这些孩子对老师过于随便。
归纳拓展
unfamiliar
adj.不熟悉的 familiarity
n.熟悉
经典例题
1.单句语法填空
(1)The
smell
is
very
familiar everyone
who
lives
near
a
bakery.
(2)Are
you
familiar the
computer
software
they
use
(3)She
speaks
no
Japanese
and
is (familiar)
with
Japanese
culture.
2.改为同义句
I
was
not
familiar
with
the
name
of
the
restaurant.
→The
name
of
the
restaurant
was
me.
Point10
keep
(…)
in
mind
用法详解
(1)keep
(…)
in
mind牢记,与bear(…)in
mind同义。keep后可接名词或代词,有时宾语太长,就移到mind后面。
I
will
keep
your
advice
in
mind.
我要把你的劝告记在心里。
Also,keep
in
mind
these
important
facts
that
I
would
like
to
share
with
you.
同样,记住这些我愿与你分享的重要的事实。
(2)keep
in
mind+that/what从句,意为“记住……”。
I
hope
you
will
keep
in
mind
what
I
am
saying.
我希望你把我所说的话记在心里。
We
must
keep
in
mind
that
we
are
not
children
any
more
and
should
be
independent.
我们必须牢记,我们不再是孩子,应该独立了。
归纳拓展
change
one’s
mind改变主意
bring/call…to
mind想起;记起
have…in
mind考虑
read
one’s
mind领悟某人的心思
make
up
one’s
mind下定决心
take
one’s
mind
off不去想某事
特别提醒
bear
in
mind记住,可以与keep
in
mind互换。
经典例题
1.用mind的相关短语填空
(1)—I
guess
you
want
to
go
to
play
tennis.
—You .That’s
exactly
what
I
was
thinking
too.
(2)Do
you
have
anyone for
this
job
(3)Sorry,I
just
can’t his
name at
the
moment.
2.翻译句子
(1)请记住垃圾分类的重要性。
_______________________________
(2)我们下决心制定学习目标。
___________________________________
Point11
define
用法详解
(1)vt.解释(词语)的含义;给(词语)下定义
define…as把……解释为/定义为
Please
define
the
words.
请解释这些词的含义。
You
can
define
the
word
“difficult”
as
“not
easy”.
你可以把“difficult”解释为“not
easy”。
(2)vt.规定;阐明;界定
We
need
to
define
the
task
ahead
very
clearly.
我们需要明确今后的任务。
The
powers
of
the
president
are
defined
in
the
constitution.
宪法规定了总统的权力。
归纳拓展
definition
n.定义;释义,解释
经典例题
1.单句语法填空
(1)We
were
unable (define)
what
exactly
was
wrong
with
him.
(2)We
usually
define
energy the
ability
to
do
work.
(3)What’s
your
(define)
of
happiness
2.改为同义句
It
is
difficult
to
define
what
makes
him
so
popular.
→It
is
difficult
to what
makes
him
so
popular.
Point12
case
用法详解
(1)n.容器;箱;盒;套;罩
pencil
case铅笔盒 jewellery
case首饰盒
We
ordered
3
cases
of
beer
for
the
party.
我们为晚会订购了三箱啤酒。
(2)n.[C]
情况;事例;实例
In
some
cases,this
may
cause
problems.
在某些情况下,这可能引起问题。
(3)n.案件,个案;病例;患者
The
detective
broke
the
case.侦探破了这一起案件。
The
most
serious
cases
were
treated
at
the
scene
of
the
accident.
受伤最严重的人在事故现场就得到了救治。
归纳拓展
in
no
case绝不(位于句首引起部分倒装)
as
is
often
the
case这是常有的事
in
case
以防,万一;假使(引导状语从句)
in
case
of
如果;假使;万一
in
that
case既然那样;假使那样的话
in
any
case无论如何
特别提醒
case做先行词,后面通常接where引导的定语从句,where在从句中做状语。
经典例题
1.写出case的含义
(1)The
lawyer
argued
the
case
skillfully.
(2)This
is
the
case
of
a
57-year-old
man
who
had
suffered
a
stroke(中风).
(3)In
some
cases
people
have
to
wait
several
weeks
for
the
result.
2.用case的相关短语填空
(1)The
doctor
shares
his
phone
number
with
the
patients they
need
medical
assistance.
(2) difficulty,just
turn
to
me
for
help.
(3) can
we
lose
this
important
match.
Point15
take
over
用法详解
(1)接替;接任;接手
She
took
over
his
work
after
his
departure.
他离开以后,她接替了他的工作。
(2)取代;代替;占上风(后常接from)
Cars
gradually
took
over
from
horses.小汽车逐渐替代了马匹。
归纳拓展
take
away拿走;夺走
take
in收留;欺骗;理解
take
on承担,接受(尤指工作);呈现,具有(特征,外观等)
take
apart拆开;拆散;拆解
take
down取下;拆掉;拆毁;写下;记录
take
off(飞机)起飞
;脱下
take
up从事;占用;继续
take
over
接管，接收
经典例题
用take的相关短语填空
(1)Some
insects the
colour
of
their
surroundings
to
protect
themselves.
(2)To
show
our
respect,
we
usually
have
to our
gloves
whoever
we
are
to
shake
hands
with.
(3)It
can the
whole
afternoon
to
prepare
a
meal.
(4)She
decided
that
I
was
the
ideal
person
to the
job.
