新人教（2019）必修二第三单元
Section
Ⅱ Discovering
Useful
Structures
&
Listening
and
Talking
重点词汇讲解
Point1
function
用法详解
(1)n.作用;功能;职能
fulfil/perform
a
function
发挥功能
The
only
task
is
to
make
it
perform
a
function.
唯一的任务就是使它发挥功能。
The
function
of
smile
is
to
show
happiness
and
put
people
at
ease.
微笑的作用是表示快乐和使人感到自在。
(2)vi.起作用;运转
function
as起到……作用
function
well/properly运转正常
This
machine
is
not
functioning
properly.
这部机器运转不正常。
The
sofa
can
also
function
as
a
bed.
这沙发也可以当床用。
归纳拓展
work
as当;担任;担任……工作
act
as担任……角色
serve
as
用作;充当(事物做主语)
经典例题
1.单句语法填空
(1)When
we
eat,the
nutrients
from
the
food
help
keep
our
body (function)
well.
(2)The
function
of
a
cash-machine
is
(provide)
people
with
cash
when
the
bank
is
shut.
(3)A
typical
PDA
can
function a
mobile
phone,fax
sender,and
personal
organizer.
2.用as的相关短语填空
(1)How
long
have
you
a
gardener
(2)He
a
pioneer
in
proposing
the
new
method
of
growing
rice.
(3)The
accident a
reminder
of
safe
driving.
参考答案
1.(1)
functioning (2)to
provide (3)as
2.(1)worked
as (2)acted/acts
as
(3)serves
as
Point2
confirm
用法详解
(1)vt.证实;证明;确认
confirm+sth./that从句/wh-从句(尤指通过提供更多证据)证实……
It
has
been
confirmed
that…已确定……
Rumours
of
job
losses
were
later
confirmed.
裁员的传言后来被证实了。
It
has
been
confirmed
that
they
will
leave
their
hometown
for
Canada.
已经确定他们将离开家乡去加拿大。
(2)vt.使确信
confirm
sb.in
sth.(使)某人确信某事
The
walk
in
the
mountains
confirmed
his
fear
of
heights.
在山里步行使他更加确信自己有恐高症。
归纳拓展
confirmation
n.证实;确定;批准;确认
经典例题
单句语法填空
(1)Please
send
email (confirm)
your
reservation
for
the
hotel.
(2)It (confirm)
that
the
meeting
will
take
place
next
week.
(3)After
six
months,she
as
the
club’s
new
manager.
(4)There
was
frost
on
the
ground, (confirm)
that
fall
had
arrived
in
Canada.
(5)I’m
still
waiting
for
the (confirm)
of
the
test
results.
参考答案
(1)to
confirm (2)has
been
confirmed
(3)was
confirmed (4)confirming
(5)confirmation
Point3
press
用法详解
(1)vt.(被)压,挤,推,施加压力
(=push/squeeze)
press…against…把……贴在……
She
pressed
her
face
against
the
window.
她把脸贴在窗子上。
(2)vt.按,压(使启动)
press
a
button/switch按下按钮/开关
She
pressed
down
hard
on
the
gas
pedal.
她用力踩下油门踏板。
(3)vt.催促;敦促;逼迫
press
sb.to
do
sth.催促/逼迫某人做某事
They
are
pressing
us
to
make
a
quick
decision.
他们正催促我们尽快做出决定。
(4)n.报纸;报刊;新闻界;出版社
press
conference记者招待会
The
story
was
reported
in
the
press
and
on
television.
这个故事在报刊和电视上报道了。
归纳拓展
pressure
n.压力
express
vt.表达
impress
vt使铭记,使印象深刻
经典例题
1.单句语法填空
(1) (press)
by
his
parents,the
boy
is
determined
to
stop
playing
video
games.
(2)It
is
not
wise
to
press
the
guests
(stay)
a
little
longer.
(3)It’s
said
that
someone
has
given
away
the
story
to
press.
2.单句写作
(1)按下按钮,机器就能运转了。
,and
the
machine
will
work.
(2)下周他们将召开记者招待会。
They
next
week.
参考答案
1.(1)Pressed
(2)to
stay
(3)the
2.(1)Press
the
button
(2)will
hold
a
press
conference
Point4
comment
用法详解
(1)n.议论;评论;意见,见解。常与介词on,about和upon连用。
make
a
comment
about/on/upon评论
No
comment!(通常用于回答记者的问题)
无可奉告!
He
made
no
comments
on
our
proposal.
他对我们的建议没有做评论。
She
made
helpful
comments
on
my
work.
她对我的工作提出了有益的意见。
(2)vt.评论,评注,批评;提意见,发表意见
comment
on/upon评论
comment+that从句
发表意见说……
Would
you
care
to
comment
on
any
troublesome
students
in
your
class
你愿意谈谈你对你们班上调皮学生的看法吗
He
commented
that
he
thought
it
was
time
for
us
to
go
home.
他发表意见说他认为该是我们回家的时间了。
经典例题
1.单句语法填空
(1)Joan (comment)
that
it
was
a
better
play
than
usual,and
I
agreed.
(2)The
play (comment)
by
the
audience
so
far.
(3)The
minister
refused
to
comment
publicly these
affairs.
2.改为同义句
I
commented
on
his
actions,speech
without
any
prejudice.
→I
his
actions,speech
without
any
prejudice.
参考答案
1.(1)
commented
(2)has
been
commented
(3)on/upon
2.made
a
comment
about/on/upon
Point5
in
shape
用法详解
(1)状况良好
stay/keep
in
shape保持体形/健康
keep…in
good/great
shape
使……处于非常好的状态
To
keep
in
shape,I
do
a
series
of
trainings
every
day.
为了保持体形,我每天做一系列的体能锻炼。
Tim
is
in
good
shape
physically
even
though
he
doesn’t
get
much
exercise.
即使蒂姆没有进行太多的锻炼,但他的体形却非常好。
(2)在形状上
Dogs
are
different
from
wolves
in
shape.
狗和狼的身型不同。
归纳拓展
(1)out
of
shape状况不佳,变形,(身材)走样
in
the
shape
of呈……的形状,以……的形式
(2)shape…into使……成为;把……做成……
be
shaped
like形状像……
shape
one’s
character/future塑造某人的性格/未来
经典例题
1.单句语法填空
(1)A
quick
review
of
successes
and
failures
at
the
end
of
the
year
will
help
you
(shape)
your
year
ahead.
(2)Tom
always
goes
jogging
in
the
morning
and
he
usually
does
push-ups
too
to
stay shape.
(3)We
have
been
told
at
some
time
that
Italy
is
(shape)
like
a
boot.
2.翻译句子
(1)她的帽子变形了。
______________________
(2)一个好老师有助于塑造小孩的性格。
__________________________________
参考答案
1.(1)(to)
shape
(2)in
(3)shaped
2.(1)Her
hat
was
out
of
shape.
(2)A
good
teacher
helps
shape
a
kid’s
character.
Point6
keep
track
of
用法详解
(1)掌握……的最新消息;了解……的动态
With
eleven
thousand
employees,it’s
very
difficult
to
keep
track
of
them
all.对于一支1.1万人的员工队伍,很难及时了解到所有人的动态。
(2)记录
I
use
a
small
notebook
to
keep
track
of
all
the
new
sentences
I
learn.
我用一个小笔记本记录我所学到的所有新句子。
(3)与……保持联系
She
managed
to
keep
track
of
her
friends.
她设法与朋友们保持联系。
归纳拓展
(1)lose
track
of
不了解……的动态;与……失去联系
(2)track
n.小道,小径;足迹,踪迹;轨道;跑道vt.跟踪;追踪
off
the
beaten
track远离闹市;偏僻的;打破常规
track
sb./sth.down搜寻到……;跟踪找到……
经典例题
1.翻译句子
(1)我记录了我所花过的所有钱。
________________________________
(2)老师应该了解每个学生的动态。
_____________________________
(3)我与老师保持联系有10年了。
____________________________
2.单句语法填空
(1)We
have
never
been
able
to
track
the
person
who
wrote
the
story.
(2)His
mind
wandered
so
he
would
lose
track
what
he
was
doing.
(3)Sometimes
tiny
beaches
can
be
found
the
beaten
track.
参考答案
1.(1)
I
have
kept
track
of
all
the
money
I
spent.
(2)Teachers
should
keep
track
of
each
student.
(3)I
have
kept
track
of
my
teacher
for
10
years.
2.(1)down (2)of (3)off
Point7
discount
用法详解
(1)n.折扣,常与介词on,at连用。
get/give/offer
a
discount
on给……打折
at
a
discount打折;减价
They’re
offering
a
10%
discount
on
all
chairs
this
month.
本月他们给椅子售价统统打九折。
They
were
selling
everything
at
a
discount.
他们销售的所有商品都打折。
(2)vt.给……打折;打折出售
discount
prices/fares
对价格/票价打折
This
has
forced
airlines
to
discount
fares
heavily.
这迫使航空公司对机票价格大幅打折。
(3)vt.认为……不重要;对……不全信;低估
We
shouldn’t
discount
the
effect
of
AIDS.
我们不应低估艾滋病的影响。
经典例题
翻译句子
(1)这些货物将减价出售。
_________________________
(2)这家商店的衣服打九折。
___________________________
(3)如果你在网上购物,获得折扣更多。
________________________________
参考答案
(1)These
goods
will
be
sold
at
a
discount.
(2)The
clothes
in
this
shop
are
discounted
at
10%.
(3)If
you
shop
online,you
will
get
more
discounts.
Point8
account
教材P31Laura
needs
an
app
that
will
add
money
to
her
bank
account.劳拉需要一个能给她的银行账户加钱的应用程序。
用法详解
(1)n.账户;账目
open/close
an
account开立/结清账户
I
don’t
have
a
bank
account.
我没有银行账户。
(2)n.描述;叙述;报告
give
a
full
account
of
详尽地描述
She
gave
the
police
a
full
account
of
the
incident.
她向警方详尽地叙述了所发生的事情。
(3)n.解释,说明;理由,原因
on
account
of
由于;因为
on
no
account决不(位于句首时引起部分倒装)
take
account
of
/take
sth.into
account考虑到;顾及
One
must
take
the
audience
into
account
when
making
speeches.
做演讲时必须要考虑到听众。
(4)vt.说明……的原因;解释;说明;
认为是
account
for
sth.是……的说明(或原因);解释;占(比例)(=make
up)
The
poor
weather
may
have
accounted
for
the
small
crowd.
天气不好可能是人来得少的原因。
经典例题
1.一句多译
(1)你能解释你迟到的原因吗
①
(explain)
②
(account)
(2)女生占班级人数的30%。
①
(account)
②
(make)
2.单句语法填空
(1)His
exam
results
were
not
very
good,but
we
must
take account
his
long
illness.
(2)The
match
was
put
off account
of
the
weather.
参考答案
1.(1)①Can
you
explain
why
you
are
late
②Can
you
account
for
the
reason
why
you
are
late
(2)①Girls
accounts
for
30%
of
the
class.
②Girls
make
up
30%
of
the
class.
2.(1)into
(2)on新人教（2019）必修二第三单元
Section
Ⅱ Discovering
Useful
Structures
&
Listening
and
Talking
重点词汇讲解
Point1
function
用法详解
(1)n.作用;功能;职能
fulfil/perform
a
function
发挥功能
The
only
task
is
to
make
it
perform
a
function.
唯一的任务就是使它发挥功能。
The
function
of
smile
is
to
show
happiness
and
put
people
at
ease.
微笑的作用是表示快乐和使人感到自在。
(2)vi.起作用;运转
function
as起到……作用
function
well/properly运转正常
This
machine
is
not
functioning
properly.
这部机器运转不正常。
The
sofa
can
also
function
as
a
bed.
这沙发也可以当床用。
归纳拓展
work
as当;担任;担任……工作
act
as担任……角色
serve
as
用作;充当(事物做主语)
经典例题
1.单句语法填空
(1)When
we
eat,the
nutrients
from
the
food
help
keep
our
body (function)
well.
(2)The
function
of
a
cash-machine
is
(provide)
people
with
cash
when
the
bank
is
shut.
(3)A
typical
PDA
can
function a
mobile
phone,fax
sender,and
personal
organizer.
2.用as的相关短语填空
(1)How
long
have
you
a
gardener
(2)He
a
pioneer
in
proposing
the
new
method
of
growing
rice.
(3)The
accident a
reminder
of
safe
driving.
Point2
confirm
用法详解
(1)vt.证实;证明;确认
confirm+sth./that从句/wh-从句(尤指通过提供更多证据)证实……
It
has
been
confirmed
that…已确定……
Rumours
of
job
losses
were
later
confirmed.
裁员的传言后来被证实了。
It
has
been
confirmed
that
they
will
leave
their
hometown
for
Canada.
已经确定他们将离开家乡去加拿大。
(2)vt.使确信
confirm
sb.in
sth.(使)某人确信某事
The
walk
in
the
mountains
confirmed
his
fear
of
heights.
在山里步行使他更加确信自己有恐高症。
归纳拓展
confirmation
n.证实;确定;批准;确认
经典例题
单句语法填空
(1)Please
send
email (confirm)
your
reservation
for
the
hotel.
(2)It (confirm)
that
the
meeting
will
take
place
next
week.
(3)After
six
months,she
as
the
club’s
new
manager.
(4)There
was
frost
on
the
ground, (confirm)
that
fall
had
arrived
in
Canada.
(5)I’m
still
waiting
for
the (confirm)
of
the
test
results.
Point3
press
用法详解
(1)vt.(被)压,挤,推,施加压力
(=push/squeeze)
press…against…把……贴在……
She
pressed
her
face
against
the
window.
她把脸贴在窗子上。
(2)vt.按,压(使启动)
press
a
button/switch按下按钮/开关
She
pressed
down
hard
on
the
gas
pedal.
她用力踩下油门踏板。
(3)vt.催促;敦促;逼迫
press
sb.to
do
sth.催促/逼迫某人做某事
They
are
pressing
us
to
make
a
quick
decision.
他们正催促我们尽快做出决定。
(4)n.报纸;报刊;新闻界;出版社
press
conference记者招待会
The
story
was
reported
in
the
press
and
on
television.
这个故事在报刊和电视上报道了。
归纳拓展
pressure
n.压力
express
vt.表达
impress
vt使铭记,使印象深刻
经典例题
1.单句语法填空
(1) (press)
by
his
parents,the
boy
is
determined
to
stop
playing
video
games.
(2)It
is
not
wise
to
press
the
guests
(stay)
a
little
longer.
(3)It’s
said
that
someone
has
given
away
the
story
to
press.
2.单句写作
(1)按下按钮,机器就能运转了。
,and
the
machine
will
work.
(2)下周他们将召开记者招待会。
They
next
week.
Point4
comment
用法详解
(1)n.议论;评论;意见,见解。常与介词on,about和upon连用。
make
a
comment
about/on/upon评论
No
comment!(通常用于回答记者的问题)
无可奉告!
He
made
no
comments
on
our
proposal.
他对我们的建议没有做评论。
She
made
helpful
comments
on
my
work.
她对我的工作提出了有益的意见。
(2)vt.评论,评注,批评;提意见,发表意见
comment
on/upon评论
comment+that从句
发表意见说……
Would
you
care
to
comment
on
any
troublesome
students
in
your
class
你愿意谈谈你对你们班上调皮学生的看法吗
He
commented
that
he
thought
it
was
time
for
us
to
go
home.
他发表意见说他认为该是我们回家的时间了。
经典例题
1.单句语法填空
(1)Joan (comment)
that
it
was
a
better
play
than
usual,and
I
agreed.
(2)The
play (comment)
by
the
audience
so
far.
(3)The
minister
refused
to
comment
publicly these
affairs.
2.改为同义句
I
commented
on
his
actions,speech
without
any
prejudice.
→I
his
actions,speech
without
any
prejudice.
Point5
in
shape
用法详解
(1)状况良好
stay/keep
in
shape保持体形/健康
keep…in
good/great
shape
使……处于非常好的状态
To
keep
in
shape,I
do
a
series
of
trainings
every
day.
为了保持体形,我每天做一系列的体能锻炼。
Tim
is
in
good
shape
physically
even
though
he
doesn’t
get
much
exercise.
即使蒂姆没有进行太多的锻炼,但他的体形却非常好。
(2)在形状上
Dogs
are
different
from
wolves
in
shape.
狗和狼的身型不同。
归纳拓展
(1)out
of
shape状况不佳,变形,(身材)走样
in
the
shape
of呈……的形状,以……的形式
(2)shape…into使……成为;把……做成……
be
shaped
like形状像……
shape
one’s
character/future塑造某人的性格/未来
经典例题
1.单句语法填空
(1)A
quick
review
of
successes
and
failures
at
the
end
of
the
year
will
help
you
(shape)
your
year
ahead.
(2)Tom
always
goes
jogging
in
the
morning
and
he
usually
does
push-ups
too
to
stay shape.
(3)We
have
been
told
at
some
time
that
Italy
is
(shape)
like
a
boot.
2.翻译句子
(1)她的帽子变形了。
______________________
(2)一个好老师有助于塑造小孩的性格。
__________________________________
Point6
keep
track
of
用法详解
(1)掌握……的最新消息;了解……的动态
With
eleven
thousand
employees,it’s
very
difficult
to
keep
track
of
them
all.对于一支1.1万人的员工队伍,很难及时了解到所有人的动态。
(2)记录
I
use
a
small
notebook
to
keep
track
of
all
the
new
sentences
I
learn.
我用一个小笔记本记录我所学到的所有新句子。
(3)与……保持联系
She
managed
to
keep
track
of
her
friends.
她设法与朋友们保持联系。
归纳拓展
(1)lose
track
of
不了解……的动态;与……失去联系
(2)track
n.小道,小径;足迹,踪迹;轨道;跑道vt.跟踪;追踪
off
the
beaten
track远离闹市;偏僻的;打破常规
track
sb./sth.down搜寻到……;跟踪找到……
经典例题
1.翻译句子
(1)我记录了我所花过的所有钱。
________________________________
(2)老师应该了解每个学生的动态。
_____________________________
(3)我与老师保持联系有10年了。
____________________________
2.单句语法填空
(1)We
have
never
been
able
to
track
the
person
who
wrote
the
story.
(2)His
mind
wandered
so
he
would
lose
track
what
he
was
doing.
(3)Sometimes
tiny
beaches
can
be
found
the
beaten
track.
Point7
discount
用法详解
(1)n.折扣,常与介词on,at连用。
get/give/offer
a
discount
on给……打折
at
a
discount打折;减价
They’re
offering
a
10%
discount
on
all
chairs
this
month.
本月他们给椅子售价统统打九折。
They
were
selling
everything
at
a
discount.
他们销售的所有商品都打折。
(2)vt.给……打折;打折出售
discount
prices/fares
对价格/票价打折
This
has
forced
airlines
to
discount
fares
heavily.
这迫使航空公司对机票价格大幅打折。
(3)vt.认为……不重要;对……不全信;低估
We
shouldn’t
discount
the
effect
of
AIDS.
我们不应低估艾滋病的影响。
经典例题
翻译句子
(1)这些货物将减价出售。
_________________________
(2)这家商店的衣服打九折。
___________________________
(3)如果你在网上购物,获得折扣更多。
________________________________
Point8
account
教材P31Laura
needs
an
app
that
will
add
money
to
her
bank
account.劳拉需要一个能给她的银行账户加钱的应用程序。
用法详解
(1)n.账户;账目
open/close
an
account开立/结清账户
I
don’t
have
a
bank
account.
我没有银行账户。
(2)n.描述;叙述;报告
give
a
full
account
of
详尽地描述
She
gave
the
police
a
full
account
of
the
incident.
她向警方详尽地叙述了所发生的事情。
(3)n.解释,说明;理由,原因
on
account
of
由于;因为
on
no
account决不(位于句首时引起部分倒装)
take
account
of
/take
sth.into
account考虑到;顾及
One
must
take
the
audience
into
account
when
making
speeches.
做演讲时必须要考虑到听众。
(4)vt.说明……的原因;解释;说明;
认为是
account
for
sth.是……的说明(或原因);解释;占(比例)(=make
up)
The
poor
weather
may
have
accounted
for
the
small
crowd.
天气不好可能是人来得少的原因。
经典例题
1.一句多译
(1)你能解释你迟到的原因吗
①
(explain)
②
(account)
(2)女生占班级人数的30%。
①
(account)
②
(make)
2.单句语法填空
(1)His
exam
results
were
not
very
good,but
we
must
take account
his
long
illness.
(2)The
match
was
put
off account
of
the
weather.
