新人教（2019）必修二第三单元
Section
Ⅰ Listening
and
Speaking
&
Reading
and
Thinking
重点词汇讲解
Point1
chat(chatted-chatted-chatting)
用法详解
chat
vt.&
n.闲聊;闲谈;聊天
chat
with…about…与……聊有关……
chat
sb.up跟某人搭讪
chat
over…一边……一边聊天
have
a
chat
with…about…与……聊有关……
He
chatted
with
me
about
our
affairs.
他与我闲聊了我们的一些事情。
They
like
to
chat
over
tea.
他们喜欢一边喝茶一边聊天。
He
likes
chatting
up
the
newcomers.
他喜欢跟新来的人搭讪。
You’ve
been
having
quite
a
long
chat
with
the
doctor.
你已经和医生聊了很久了。
经典例题
单句语法填空
(1)
He
can
sit
and
check
his
phone
in
peace
or
chat the
barkeeper.
(2)The
results
showed
that
those
who
chattedtheir
server
reported
higher
positive
feelings.
(3)We
chatted everything
and
then
Ben
turned
to
me,saying,“Thank
you.”
(4)The
two
friends
had
a
pleasant
chatold
timestea.
Point2
stream
用法详解
(1)vt.流播(不用下载直接在互联网播放视频)
It
is
popular
for
people
to
stream
how
to
make
up.
人们流播如何化妆是很流行的。
(2)vi.(液体或气体)
流;流动;流出
stream
down…顺着……往下流
stream
with
blood/sweat流血/流汗
Tears
streamed
down
his
face.
泪水顺着他的脸往下流。
(3)n.小河;溪
There
was
a
small
stream
at
the
end
of
the
garden.
花园的尽头有一条小河。
(4)n.(烟、气、液体的)流,股
He
breathed
out
a
stream
of
cigarette
smoke.
他吐出一缕烟。
(5)n.(车)流;(人)流
There
was
a
stream
of
traffic
behind
him.
在他身后是长长的车流。
(6)n.一连串;接二连三;源源不断
a
stream
of
words滔滔不绝的话
The
discovery
attracted
a
stream
of
readers’
letters.
该发现引来了读者接二连三的来信。
经典例题
1.写出stream的含义
(1)
When
the
snow
melts,the
mountain
stream
becomes
a
flood.
(2)
They
streamed
out
of
the
cinema.
(3)
Tears
streamed
from
her
eyes
when
she
saw
the
sad
movie.
(4)
I
like
to
stream
music
while
doing
my
homework.
2.翻译句子
(1)人们涌进大楼。
____________________
(2)他们满脸都是汗水。
_________________________
Point3
identity
用法详解
(1)n.身份;本身;本体
identity
card身份证
The
police
are
trying
to
discover
the
identity
of
the
killer.
警方正努力调查杀人凶手的身份。
(2)n.个性;特性;
特征
I
wanted
a
sense
of
my
own
identity.
我想要确立自己的个性意识。
(3)n.同一性;相同;一致。常与介词in,between连用。
We
have
noted
the
identities
in
the
two
leaves.
我们注意到了这两片叶子的相同之处。
There’s
a
close
identity
between
fans
and
their
team.
球迷和他们的球队之间有密切的同一性。
经典例题
单句写作
(1)他把身份证亮了一下就进去了。
and
walked
in.
(2)中国保持了自己独特的文化特征。
China
has
kept
.
(3)注意这两个案子的相同之处。
the
two
cases.
Point4
convenient
用法详解
(1)adj.便利的;方便的。可做定语、表语以及补足语,主语通常是表示事物的名词或it。
be
convenient
for/to对……方便的
it
is
convenient
for
sb.to
do
sth.某人方便做某事
if
it
is
convenient
to/for
you如果你方便的话
It
is
very
convenient
to
pay
by
credit
card.
用信用卡付款非常方便。
If
it
is
convenient
for
you,please
in
future
write
to
us
in
English.
如果你方便的话,以后来函请用英语。
(2)adj.附近的;近便的;容易到达的
The
house
is
very
convenient
for
several
schools.
这座房子离几所学校很近。
The
doctors
always
keep
a
first-aid
kit
convenient.
医生经常把一个急救箱放在手边。
归纳拓展
conveniently
adv.方便地;附近
inconvenient
adj.不方便的;不在附近的
(in-)convenience
n.(不)便利;(不)方便
at
sb.’s
convenience在某人方便时
经典例题
1.单句语法填空
(1)To
enjoy
the
(convenient)
of
digital
payment,many
senior
citizens
started
to
use
smart
phones.
(2)In
that
case,it
is
both
convenient
(buy)
books
according
to
the
ratings.
(3)Can
you
come
at
10:30
I
know
it’s
(convenient)
for
you,but
I
must
see
you.
(4)The
mountain
may
be (convenient)
climbed
from
this
side.
2.单句写作
(1)你方便接电话吗
answer
the
phone
(2)如果你方便的话,请你两点钟来电话。
,call
me
at
two
o’clock,please.
Point5
quit(quit-quit;quitted-quitted)
用法详解
(1)vi.&
vt.离开(工作职位、学校等);辞职
quit
as
辞掉……的职务
quit
one’s
job辞掉工作
quit
school退学(=leave/drop
out
of
school)
He
has
decided
to
quit
as
manager
of
the
team.
他已决定辞掉球队经理的职务。
(2)vt.停止;戒掉(=stop/give
up),后接名词或动名词。
You
must
quit
smoking.Most
important
of
all,
you
should
start
taking
exercise.你必须戒烟,更重要的是,你该开始运动。
经典例题
1.单句语法填空
(1)It
hasn’t
quit (rain)
yet,so
we
have
to
stay
at
home.
(2)If
I
can’t
get
more
pay,
I
will
quit manager
of
the
company.
2.改为同义句
(1)Some
students
quit
school
due
to
poverty.
→Some
students
school
due
to
poverty.
(2)Please
quit
talking
loudly
in
public.
→Please talking
loudly
in
public.
Point6
stuck
用法详解
(1)adj.动不了的;卡住的
be/get
stuck
in
陷入/卡在……
The
wheels
were
stuck
in
the
mud.
车轮陷到了泥里。
We
were
stuck
in
a
traffic
jam
for
an
hour.
我们因交通堵塞而受阻一个小时。
(2)adj.被难住;答不上来。常用介词on搭配。
I
got
stuck
on
the
first
question.
第一个问题我就答不上来。
归纳拓展
stick
vt.刺;戳;插入;粘贴;粘住
n.枝条;木棍
stick
out伸出
stick
to坚持
stick
with(sb.)紧跟(某人)
get
the
wrong
end
of
the
stick误会;弄错
经典例题
1.单句语法填空
(1)In
April,thousands
of
holidaymakers
remained (stick)
abroad
due
to
the
volcanic
ash
cloud.
(2)He
promised
to
help
us
and
he
stuck his
word.
(3)The
dog
was
running
around
with
his
tongue (stick)
out.
(4)Stick
me,
or
you’ll
get
separated.
2.翻译句子
(1)最后一个问题把我难住了。
__________________________
(2)他的车陷在雪地里。
________________________
Point7
keep
sb.
company
用法详解
keep
pany陪伴某人
I
asked
Benny
to
keep
my
son
company
while
I
went
shopping.
我请本尼在我购物的时候陪伴我儿子。
I’ll
keep
you
company
as
far
as
the
station.
我将一直陪你到车站。
归纳拓展
(1)company
n.[U]陪伴,做伴
for
company做伴,陪伴
in
company
with
与……一起;与……同时
keep
company
with与……交往,与……结伴
(2)companion
n.[C](爱好、志趣等相投的)伙伴,同伴
(3)accompany
vt.陪同
经典例题
单句写作
(1)她与船长一起到达。
She
arrived
.
(2)她的邻居经常在夜晚陪她做伴。
Her
neighbor in
the
evenings.
(3)他陪着她哭。
He
wept
with
her
.
(4)永远不要与不诚实的人交往。
dishonest
persons.
Point8
benefit
用法详解
(1)n.好处;益处;裨益
of
benefit
to对……有益
for
the
benefit
of为了……的利益
The
new
regulations
will
be
of
benefit
to
everyone
concerned.
新规章将使所有相关人员受益。
(2)n.[C]
慈善(或公益)活动
A
benefit
concert
will
be
held
next
weekend
to
raise
money
for
the
earthquake-stricken
areas.
下周末将举行一场慈善音乐会,为地震灾区筹集资金。
(3)v.有益于;有助于;受益
benefit
from/by从……中受益,得益于
benefit
sb.对某人有益
Both
sides
have
benefited
from
the
talks.
双方都从谈判中获益。
We
should
spend
the
money
on
something
that
will
benefit
everyone.
我们应该把这笔钱花在大家都能得益的事上。
归纳拓展
beneficial
adj.有益的;有利的;有帮助的
be
beneficial
to对……有益
经典例题
1.单句语法填空
(1)You
will
certainly
benefit
this
bargain.
(2)The
students (benefit)
most
from
college
are
those
who
are
totally
engaged
in
academic
life,taking
full
advantage
of
the
college’s
chances
and
resources.
(3)She
thought
that
the
change
would
be
(benefit)
to
her
health.
2.改为同义句
The
new
railway
will
benefit
the
district.
→(1)The
new
railway
will
the
district.(benefit)
→(2)The
new
railway
will
the
district.(beneficial)
→(3)The
district
will
the
new
railway.(benefit)
Point9
distance
用法详解
(1)n.距离;间距
at
a
distance在远处
a
short/long
distance
短
/
长距离
within
walking
distance
of
离……不远/只有步行距离
The
beach
is
within
walking
distance
of
my
house.
海滩离我家很近,走几步路就到了。
(2)n.远方;远处
in
the
distance在远处;在远方
We
saw
lights
in
the
distance.
我们看到了远处的点点灯光。
(3)n.冷淡;疏远
keep
sb.at
a
distance对某人冷淡;同某人疏远;
The
captain
kept
his
crew
at
a
distance.
船长对他的船员保持疏远。
归纳拓展
distant
adj.遥远的;远处的
经典例题
1.单句语法填空
(1)In
ancient
times,
people
rarely
travelled
long (distance).
(2)The
time
we
spent
together
is
now
a
(distance)
memory.
2.用distance的相关短语填空
(1)It
was
difficult
to
get
to
know
her
because
she
always
kept
everyone .
(2)The
soldiers
heard
the
burst
of
guns
.
(3)My
house
was
of
the
university.
Point10
inspire
用法详解
inspire
vt.激励;鼓舞;启发思考
inspire
sb.to
do
sth.激励某人做某事
inspire
sb.with
sth.=inspire
sth.in
sb.激起/引起某人……
be
inspired
by受到……的启发
We’re
trying
to
inspire
him
with
confidence.
我们在努力鼓舞他的自信心。
He
inspired
many
young
people
to
take
part
in
the
sport.
他鼓励了许多年轻人参与这项运动。
His
best
music
was
inspired
by
the
memory
of
his
mother.
他最好的乐曲创作灵感来自对他母亲的记忆。
归纳拓展
inspiration
n.启发;灵感
inspired
adj.受到启发的
inspiring
adj.鼓舞人心的;激励的
经典例题
1.单句语法填空
(1) (inspire)
by
his
(inspire)
words,they
went
on
climbing
the
snowy
mountain.
(2)Founded
in
the
early
20th
century,the
school
keeps
on
(inspire)
children’s
love
of
art.
(3)The
beauty
of
the
West
Lake
inspired
a
lot
of
poets
(write)
their
great
poems.
2.同义句转换
His
encouraging
remarks
inspired
me
with
confidence.
→His
encouraging
remarks
inspired
me.
Point11
bridge
用法详解
(1)vt.弥合(分歧);消除(隔阂)
bridge
the
gap/divide消除隔阂/分歧
It
is
unlikely
that
the
two
sides
will
be
able
to
bridge
their
divides.
双方不太可能消除彼此之间的分歧。
Actually,information
technology
can
bridge
the
gap
between
the
poor
and
the
rich.事实上,信息技术能缩小穷人和富人的差距。
(2)
vt.在……上架桥
The
valley
was
originally
bridged
by
the
Romans.
古罗马人最初在那条峡谷上架桥。
(3)n.桥;桥梁;纽带;[U]桥牌
burn
one’s
bridges/boats破釜沉舟
play
bridge打桥牌
The
new
bridge
will
link
the
island
to
the
mainland.
新建的大桥把那个岛与大陆连接起来。
经典例题
1.单句写作
(1)怎样才能缩小我们之间的差距
How
can
we
(2)父母和孩子都必须努力填补他们之间的代沟。
Both
parents
and
teenagers
must
try
to
.
2.翻译句子
(1)河上有一座桥。
__________________________
(2)他擅长打桥牌。
__________________________
Point12
access
用法详解
(1)n.(使用或见到的)机会,权利。常与介词
to连用,to后只接名词。
have/get
access
to
有权利用/使用/见到……
People
in
that
mountain
area
had
no
access
to
education.
那个山区的人们过去没有受教育的机会。
(2)n.通道;通路,后接介词to。
gain
access
to进入 the
access
to去……的通道
The
only
access
to
the
farmhouse
is
across
the
fields.
去那农舍的唯一通路是穿过田野。
(3)vt.存取,访问(计算机信息)
We
can’t
access
the
Internet.
我们连不上网。
(4)vt.到达;进入
The
loft
can
be
accessed
by
a
ladder.
搭梯子可以上阁楼。
归纳拓展
accessible
adj.可到达的;可接近的;可进入的
be
accessible
to
sb.某人可接近的
inaccessible
adj.不可到达的;不可接近的
经典例题
1.单句语法填空
(1)Kids
shouldn’t
have
access violent
films
because
they
might
imitate(模仿)
the
things
they
see.
(2)Nowadays,most
services
are
listed
on
the
Internet,which
are
easy (access).
(3)The
remote
desert
area
is (access)
only
by
helicopter.
2.翻译句子
(1)这是进入这栋楼的唯一入口。
________________________________
(2)我不能进入数据库。
________________________________
Point13
go
through
用法详解
(1)经历;经受(困境、痛苦等)
Although
he
has
gone
through
many
difficulties,he’s
still
happy.
尽管经受过许多困难,他仍然快乐。
(2)完成
How
long
will
it
take
you
to
go
through
the
book
看完这本书你得用多长时间
(3)仔细检查;审查
I
always
start
the
day
by
going
through
my
emails.
我总是以检查电子邮件开始新的一天。
(4)穿过;(法案等)通过
The
plan
went
through,which
made
us
all
happy.
计划通过了,这使我们非常高兴。
(5)用完;用光
We
went
through
all
our
money
last
week
and
had
nothing
to
buy
the
milk.
上周我们花光了所有的钱,并且没钱买牛奶了。
归纳拓展
go
ahead继续
go
up被兴建;上涨
go
over
仔细检查/复习;走到另一边
go
down(船)下沉;(价格)下降;跪下
go
after追赶;追求
go
off离开(尤指去做某事);开火;(警报器)突发巨响
经典例题
1.写出go
through的含义
(1)The
boy
went
through
two
big
pieces
of
bread.
(2)I
don’t
know
what
you’ve
been
going
through.
(3)The
bill
might
not
have
gone
through
without
their
help.
(4)They
went
through
our
luggage
at
the
customs.
2.用get的相关短语填空
(1)Then
the
fire
alarm .I
just
grabbed
my
clothes
and
ran
out.
(2)The
old
woman
on
her
knees
and
prayed
to
be
forgiven.
(3)Not
until
he
real
hardship
did
he
realize
the
love
for
the
family
is
important.
(4)She
left
the
room
in
tears,so
I
her.
Point14
tough
用法详解
(1)adj.艰苦的;艰难的;棘手的(=difficult)
It
was
a
tough
decision
to
make.
那是个很难做的决定。
She’s
been
having
a
tough
time
lately.
她最近的日子一直很难熬。
(2)adj.严厉的;强硬的;粗野的;粗暴的
be
tough
on对……严厉
Don’t
be
too
tough
on
him─he
was
only
trying
to
help.
别对他要求过严,他只是想帮忙。
(3)adj.坚固的;牢固的;结实的
You’d
better
wear
a
tough
pair
of
shoes
when
hiking.
远足时你最好穿一双结实的鞋。
易混辨析tough/rough
易混词
区别
tough
既可表示“严厉的;强硬的,坚固的”,也可表示“艰难的,棘手的”,可与rough互换
rough
除了表示“艰难的”外,还表示“粗糙的;不平滑的;粗略的”
经典例题
1.翻译句子
(1)现在生活对他的家庭来说是很艰难的。
__________________________________________
(2)妈妈对儿子太严厉了。
__________________________
(3)那个粗暴的男人对他的母亲不好。
_______________________________
2.选词填空(tough/rough)
(1)I’ve
got
a idea
of
where
I
want
to
go.
(2)They
had
a
time
during
the
war,lacking
enough
food
and
clothes.
(3)It’s
about
time
teachers
started
to
get with
bullies(欺凌).
Point15
plus
用法详解
(1)conj.而且;此外;况且
(=furthermore)
I’ve
got
too
much
on
at
work.Plus
my
father
is
not
well.
我工作负担太重了,而且我父亲身体也不好。
(2)prep.加;加上
Two
plus
five
is
seven.2加5等于7。
(3)n.优势;好处;长处
Knowledge
of
French
is
a
plus
in
her
job.
通晓法文使她在工作中占优势。
(4)adj.多,余;零度以上;优点的
The
work
will
cost
￡10,000
plus.
这项工作将耗资一万余英镑。(位于数词之后)
The
temperature
is
plus
four
degrees.
温度为零上四度。(位于数词之前)
经典例题
写出plus的含义
(1)We’ve
got
to
fit
five
people
plus
all
their
luggage
in
the
car.
(2)All
the
children
here
are
20
plus.
(3)One
of
the
hotel’s
plus
points
is
that
it
is
very
central.
(4)A
knowledge
of
English
is
a
plus
in
landing
a
job.
新人教（2019）必修二第三单元
Section
Ⅰ Listening
and
Speaking
&
Reading
and
Thinking
重点词汇讲解
Point1
chat(chatted-chatted-chatting)
用法详解
chat
vt.&
n.闲聊;闲谈;聊天
chat
with…about…与……聊有关……
chat
sb.up跟某人搭讪
chat
over…一边……一边聊天
have
a
chat
with…about…与……聊有关……
He
chatted
with
me
about
our
affairs.
他与我闲聊了我们的一些事情。
They
like
to
chat
over
tea.
他们喜欢一边喝茶一边聊天。
He
likes
chatting
up
the
newcomers.
他喜欢跟新来的人搭讪。
You’ve
been
having
quite
a
long
chat
with
the
doctor.
你已经和医生聊了很久了。
经典例题
单句语法填空
(1)
He
can
sit
and
check
his
phone
in
peace
or
chat the
barkeeper.
(2)The
results
showed
that
those
who
chattedtheir
server
reported
higher
positive
feelings.
(3)We
chatted everything
and
then
Ben
turned
to
me,saying,“Thank
you.”
(4)The
two
friends
had
a
pleasant
chatold
timestea.
参考答案
(1)up (2)with (3)about
(4)about;over
Point2
stream
用法详解
(1)vt.流播(不用下载直接在互联网播放视频)
It
is
popular
for
people
to
stream
how
to
make
up.
人们流播如何化妆是很流行的。
(2)vi.(液体或气体)
流;流动;流出
stream
down…顺着……往下流
stream
with
blood/sweat流血/流汗
Tears
streamed
down
his
face.
泪水顺着他的脸往下流。
(3)n.小河;溪
There
was
a
small
stream
at
the
end
of
the
garden.
花园的尽头有一条小河。
(4)n.(烟、气、液体的)流,股
He
breathed
out
a
stream
of
cigarette
smoke.
他吐出一缕烟。
(5)n.(车)流;(人)流
There
was
a
stream
of
traffic
behind
him.
在他身后是长长的车流。
(6)n.一连串;接二连三;源源不断
a
stream
of
words滔滔不绝的话
The
discovery
attracted
a
stream
of
readers’
letters.
该发现引来了读者接二连三的来信。
经典例题
1.写出stream的含义
(1)
When
the
snow
melts,the
mountain
stream
becomes
a
flood.
(2)
They
streamed
out
of
the
cinema.
(3)
Tears
streamed
from
her
eyes
when
she
saw
the
sad
movie.
(4)
I
like
to
stream
music
while
doing
my
homework.
2.翻译句子
(1)人们涌进大楼。
____________________
(2)他们满脸都是汗水。
_________________________
参考答案
1.(1)小河;溪
(2)
蜂拥
(3)(液体或气体的)
流
(4)
流播
2.(1)People
streamed
into
the
building.
(2)Their
faces
were
streaming
with
sweat.
Point3
identity
用法详解
(1)n.身份;本身;本体
identity
card身份证
The
police
are
trying
to
discover
the
identity
of
the
killer.
警方正努力调查杀人凶手的身份。
(2)n.个性;特性;
特征
I
wanted
a
sense
of
my
own
identity.
我想要确立自己的个性意识。
(3)n.同一性;相同;一致。常与介词in,between连用。
We
have
noted
the
identities
in
the
two
leaves.
我们注意到了这两片叶子的相同之处。
There’s
a
close
identity
between
fans
and
their
team.
球迷和他们的球队之间有密切的同一性。
经典例题
单句写作
(1)他把身份证亮了一下就进去了。
and
walked
in.
(2)中国保持了自己独特的文化特征。
China
has
kept
.
(3)注意这两个案子的相同之处。
the
two
cases.
参考答案
(1)He
showed
his
identity
card
(2)its
special
cultural
identities
(3)Please
note
the
identities
in/between
Point4
convenient
用法详解
(1)adj.便利的;方便的。可做定语、表语以及补足语,主语通常是表示事物的名词或it。
be
convenient
for/to对……方便的
it
is
convenient
for
sb.to
do
sth.某人方便做某事
if
it
is
convenient
to/for
you如果你方便的话
It
is
very
convenient
to
pay
by
credit
card.
用信用卡付款非常方便。
If
it
is
convenient
for
you,please
in
future
write
to
us
in
English.
如果你方便的话,以后来函请用英语。
(2)adj.附近的;近便的;容易到达的
The
house
is
very
convenient
for
several
schools.
这座房子离几所学校很近。
The
doctors
always
keep
a
first-aid
kit
convenient.
医生经常把一个急救箱放在手边。
归纳拓展
conveniently
adv.方便地;附近
inconvenient
adj.不方便的;不在附近的
(in-)convenience
n.(不)便利;(不)方便
at
sb.’s
convenience在某人方便时
经典例题
1.单句语法填空
(1)To
enjoy
the
(convenient)
of
digital
payment,many
senior
citizens
started
to
use
smart
phones.
(2)In
that
case,it
is
both
convenient
(buy)
books
according
to
the
ratings.
(3)Can
you
come
at
10:30
I
know
it’s
(convenient)
for
you,but
I
must
see
you.
(4)The
mountain
may
be (convenient)
climbed
from
this
side.
2.单句写作
(1)你方便接电话吗
answer
the
phone
(2)如果你方便的话,请你两点钟来电话。
,call
me
at
two
o’clock,please.
参考答案
1.(1)convenience
(2)to
buy
(3)inconvenient
(4)conveniently
2.(1)Is
it
convenient
for
you
to
(2)If
it
is
convenient
for
you
Point5
quit(quit-quit;quitted-quitted)
用法详解
(1)vi.&
vt.离开(工作职位、学校等);辞职
quit
as
辞掉……的职务
quit
one’s
job辞掉工作
quit
school退学(=leave/drop
out
of
school)
He
has
decided
to
quit
as
manager
of
the
team.
他已决定辞掉球队经理的职务。
(2)vt.停止;戒掉(=stop/give
up),后接名词或动名词。
You
must
quit
smoking.Most
important
of
all,
you
should
start
taking
exercise.你必须戒烟,更重要的是,你该开始运动。
经典例题
1.单句语法填空
(1)It
hasn’t
quit (rain)
yet,so
we
have
to
stay
at
home.
(2)If
I
can’t
get
more
pay,
I
will
quit manager
of
the
company.
2.改为同义句
(1)Some
students
quit
school
due
to
poverty.
→Some
students
school
due
to
poverty.
(2)Please
quit
talking
loudly
in
public.
→Please talking
loudly
in
public.
参考答案
1.(1)raining (2)as
2.(1)left/dropped
out
of (2)stop
Point6
stuck
用法详解
(1)adj.动不了的;卡住的
be/get
stuck
in
陷入/卡在……
The
wheels
were
stuck
in
the
mud.
车轮陷到了泥里。
We
were
stuck
in
a
traffic
jam
for
an
hour.
我们因交通堵塞而受阻一个小时。
(2)adj.被难住;答不上来。常用介词on搭配。
I
got
stuck
on
the
first
question.
第一个问题我就答不上来。
归纳拓展
stick
vt.刺;戳;插入;粘贴;粘住
n.枝条;木棍
stick
out伸出
stick
to坚持
stick
with(sb.)紧跟(某人)
get
the
wrong
end
of
the
stick误会;弄错
经典例题
1.单句语法填空
(1)In
April,thousands
of
holidaymakers
remained (stick)
abroad
due
to
the
volcanic
ash
cloud.
(2)He
promised
to
help
us
and
he
stuck his
word.
(3)The
dog
was
running
around
with
his
tongue (stick)
out.
(4)Stick
me,
or
you’ll
get
separated.
2.翻译句子
(1)最后一个问题把我难住了。
__________________________
(2)他的车陷在雪地里。
________________________
参考答案
1.(1)stuck (2)to
(3)sticking (4)with
2.(1)I’m
stuck
on
the
last
question.
(2)His
car
was
stuck
in
the
snow.
Point7
keep
sb.
company
用法详解
keep
pany陪伴某人
I
asked
Benny
to
keep
my
son
company
while
I
went
shopping.
我请本尼在我购物的时候陪伴我儿子。
I’ll
keep
you
company
as
far
as
the
station.
我将一直陪你到车站。
归纳拓展
(1)company
n.[U]陪伴,做伴
for
company做伴,陪伴
in
company
with
与……一起;与……同时
keep
company
with与……交往,与……结伴
(2)companion
n.[C](爱好、志趣等相投的)伙伴,同伴
(3)accompany
vt.陪同
经典例题
单句写作
(1)她与船长一起到达。
She
arrived
.
(2)她的邻居经常在夜晚陪她做伴。
Her
neighbor in
the
evenings.
(3)他陪着她哭。
He
wept
with
her
.
(4)永远不要与不诚实的人交往。
dishonest
persons.
参考答案
(1)in
company
with
the
ship’s
captain.
(2)often
keeps
her
company
(3)for
company
(4)Never
keep
company
with
Point8
benefit
用法详解
(1)n.好处;益处;裨益
of
benefit
to对……有益
for
the
benefit
of为了……的利益
The
new
regulations
will
be
of
benefit
to
everyone
concerned.
新规章将使所有相关人员受益。
(2)n.[C]
慈善(或公益)活动
A
benefit
concert
will
be
held
next
weekend
to
raise
money
for
the
earthquake-stricken
areas.
下周末将举行一场慈善音乐会,为地震灾区筹集资金。
(3)v.有益于;有助于;受益
benefit
from/by从……中受益,得益于
benefit
sb.对某人有益
Both
sides
have
benefited
from
the
talks.
双方都从谈判中获益。
We
should
spend
the
money
on
something
that
will
benefit
everyone.
我们应该把这笔钱花在大家都能得益的事上。
归纳拓展
beneficial
adj.有益的;有利的;有帮助的
be
beneficial
to对……有益
经典例题
1.单句语法填空
(1)You
will
certainly
benefit
this
bargain.
(2)The
students (benefit)
most
from
college
are
those
who
are
totally
engaged
in
academic
life,taking
full
advantage
of
the
college’s
chances
and
resources.
(3)She
thought
that
the
change
would
be
(benefit)
to
her
health.
2.改为同义句
The
new
railway
will
benefit
the
district.
→(1)The
new
railway
will
the
district.(benefit)
→(2)The
new
railway
will
the
district.(beneficial)
→(3)The
district
will
the
new
railway.(benefit)
参考答案
1.(1)from/by
(2)benefiting
(3)beneficial
2.(1)be
of
benefit
to
(2)be
beneficial
to
(3)benefit
from
Point9
distance
用法详解
(1)n.距离;间距
at
a
distance在远处
a
short/long
distance
短
/
长距离
within
walking
distance
of
离……不远/只有步行距离
The
beach
is
within
walking
distance
of
my
house.
海滩离我家很近,走几步路就到了。
(2)n.远方;远处
in
the
distance在远处;在远方
We
saw
lights
in
the
distance.
我们看到了远处的点点灯光。
(3)n.冷淡;疏远
keep
sb.at
a
distance对某人冷淡;同某人疏远;
The
captain
kept
his
crew
at
a
distance.
船长对他的船员保持疏远。
归纳拓展
distant
adj.遥远的;远处的
经典例题
1.单句语法填空
(1)In
ancient
times,
people
rarely
travelled
long (distance).
(2)The
time
we
spent
together
is
now
a
(distance)
memory.
2.用distance的相关短语填空
(1)It
was
difficult
to
get
to
know
her
because
she
always
kept
everyone .
(2)The
soldiers
heard
the
burst
of
guns
.
(3)My
house
was
of
the
university.
参考答案
1.(1)distances
(2)distant
2.(1)at
a
distance
(2)in
the
distance
(3)within
walking
distance
Point10
inspire
用法详解
inspire
vt.激励;鼓舞;启发思考
inspire
sb.to
do
sth.激励某人做某事
inspire
sb.with
sth.=inspire
sth.in
sb.激起/引起某人……
be
inspired
by受到……的启发
We’re
trying
to
inspire
him
with
confidence.
我们在努力鼓舞他的自信心。
He
inspired
many
young
people
to
take
part
in
the
sport.
他鼓励了许多年轻人参与这项运动。
His
best
music
was
inspired
by
the
memory
of
his
mother.
他最好的乐曲创作灵感来自对他母亲的记忆。
归纳拓展
inspiration
n.启发;灵感
inspired
adj.受到启发的
inspiring
adj.鼓舞人心的;激励的
经典例题
1.单句语法填空
(1) (inspire)
by
his
(inspire)
words,they
went
on
climbing
the
snowy
mountain.
(2)Founded
in
the
early
20th
century,the
school
keeps
on
(inspire)
children’s
love
of
art.
(3)The
beauty
of
the
West
Lake
inspired
a
lot
of
poets
(write)
their
great
poems.
2.同义句转换
His
encouraging
remarks
inspired
me
with
confidence.
→His
encouraging
remarks
inspired
me.
参考答案
1.(1)Inspired;inspiring
(2)inspiring
(3)to
write
2.confidence
in
Point11
bridge
用法详解
(1)vt.弥合(分歧);消除(隔阂)
bridge
the
gap/divide消除隔阂/分歧
It
is
unlikely
that
the
two
sides
will
be
able
to
bridge
their
divides.
双方不太可能消除彼此之间的分歧。
Actually,information
technology
can
bridge
the
gap
between
the
poor
and
the
rich.事实上,信息技术能缩小穷人和富人的差距。
(2)
vt.在……上架桥
The
valley
was
originally
bridged
by
the
Romans.
古罗马人最初在那条峡谷上架桥。
(3)n.桥;桥梁;纽带;[U]桥牌
burn
one’s
bridges/boats破釜沉舟
play
bridge打桥牌
The
new
bridge
will
link
the
island
to
the
mainland.
新建的大桥把那个岛与大陆连接起来。
经典例题
1.单句写作
(1)怎样才能缩小我们之间的差距
How
can
we
(2)父母和孩子都必须努力填补他们之间的代沟。
Both
parents
and
teenagers
must
try
to
.
2.翻译句子
(1)河上有一座桥。
__________________________
(2)他擅长打桥牌。
__________________________
参考答案
1.(1)bridge
the
gap
between
us
(2)bridge
the
generation
gap
between
them
2.(1)There
is
a
bridge
across
the
river.
(2)He
is
good
at
playing
bridge.
Point12
access
用法详解
(1)n.(使用或见到的)机会,权利。常与介词
to连用,to后只接名词。
have/get
access
to
有权利用/使用/见到……
People
in
that
mountain
area
had
no
access
to
education.
那个山区的人们过去没有受教育的机会。
(2)n.通道;通路,后接介词to。
gain
access
to进入 the
access
to去……的通道
The
only
access
to
the
farmhouse
is
across
the
fields.
去那农舍的唯一通路是穿过田野。
(3)vt.存取,访问(计算机信息)
We
can’t
access
the
Internet.
我们连不上网。
(4)vt.到达;进入
The
loft
can
be
accessed
by
a
ladder.
搭梯子可以上阁楼。
归纳拓展
accessible
adj.可到达的;可接近的;可进入的
be
accessible
to
sb.某人可接近的
inaccessible
adj.不可到达的;不可接近的
经典例题
1.单句语法填空
(1)Kids
shouldn’t
have
access violent
films
because
they
might
imitate(模仿)
the
things
they
see.
(2)Nowadays,most
services
are
listed
on
the
Internet,which
are
easy (access).
(3)The
remote
desert
area
is (access)
only
by
helicopter.
2.翻译句子
(1)这是进入这栋楼的唯一入口。
________________________________
(2)我不能进入数据库。
________________________________
参考答案
1.(1)to
(2)to
access
(3)accessible
2.(1)This
is
the
only
access
to
the
building.
(2)I
can’t
get
access
to
the
data
bank./I
have
no
access
to
the
data
bank.
Point13
go
through
用法详解
(1)经历;经受(困境、痛苦等)
Although
he
has
gone
through
many
difficulties,he’s
still
happy.
尽管经受过许多困难,他仍然快乐。
(2)完成
How
long
will
it
take
you
to
go
through
the
book
看完这本书你得用多长时间
(3)仔细检查;审查
I
always
start
the
day
by
going
through
my
emails.
我总是以检查电子邮件开始新的一天。
(4)穿过;(法案等)通过
The
plan
went
through,which
made
us
all
happy.
计划通过了,这使我们非常高兴。
(5)用完;用光
We
went
through
all
our
money
last
week
and
had
nothing
to
buy
the
milk.
上周我们花光了所有的钱,并且没钱买牛奶了。
归纳拓展
go
ahead继续
go
up被兴建;上涨
go
over
仔细检查/复习;走到另一边
go
down(船)下沉;(价格)下降;跪下
go
after追赶;追求
go
off离开(尤指去做某事);开火;(警报器)突发巨响
经典例题
1.写出go
through的含义
(1)The
boy
went
through
two
big
pieces
of
bread.
(2)I
don’t
know
what
you’ve
been
going
through.
(3)The
bill
might
not
have
gone
through
without
their
help.
(4)They
went
through
our
luggage
at
the
customs.
2.用get的相关短语填空
(1)Then
the
fire
alarm .I
just
grabbed
my
clothes
and
ran
out.
(2)The
old
woman
on
her
knees
and
prayed
to
be
forgiven.
(3)Not
until
he
real
hardship
did
he
realize
the
love
for
the
family
is
important.
(4)She
left
the
room
in
tears,so
I
her.
参考答案
1.(1)吃光
(2)经历
(3)通过
(4)仔细检查
2.(1)went
off
(2)went
down
(3)went
through
(4)went
after
Point14
tough
用法详解
(1)adj.艰苦的;艰难的;棘手的(=difficult)
It
was
a
tough
decision
to
make.
那是个很难做的决定。
She’s
been
having
a
tough
time
lately.
她最近的日子一直很难熬。
(2)adj.严厉的;强硬的;粗野的;粗暴的
be
tough
on对……严厉
Don’t
be
too
tough
on
him─he
was
only
trying
to
help.
别对他要求过严,他只是想帮忙。
(3)adj.坚固的;牢固的;结实的
You’d
better
wear
a
tough
pair
of
shoes
when
hiking.
远足时你最好穿一双结实的鞋。
易混辨析tough/rough
易混词
区别
tough
既可表示“严厉的;强硬的,坚固的”,也可表示“艰难的,棘手的”,可与rough互换
rough
除了表示“艰难的”外,还表示“粗糙的;不平滑的;粗略的”
经典例题
1.翻译句子
(1)现在生活对他的家庭来说是很艰难的。
__________________________________________
(2)妈妈对儿子太严厉了。
__________________________
(3)那个粗暴的男人对他的母亲不好。
_______________________________
2.选词填空(tough/rough)
(1)I’ve
got
a idea
of
where
I
want
to
go.
(2)They
had
a
time
during
the
war,lacking
enough
food
and
clothes.
(3)It’s
about
time
teachers
started
to
get with
bullies(欺凌).
参考答案
1.(1)Life
is
pretty
tough
for
his
family
now.
(2)Mom
is
too
tough
on
the
son.
(3)The
tough
man
treats
his
mother
badly.
2.(1)rough (2)tough/rough (3)tough
Point15
plus
用法详解
(1)conj.而且;此外;况且
(=furthermore)
I’ve
got
too
much
on
at
work.Plus
my
father
is
not
well.
我工作负担太重了,而且我父亲身体也不好。
(2)prep.加;加上
Two
plus
five
is
seven.2加5等于7。
(3)n.优势;好处;长处
Knowledge
of
French
is
a
plus
in
her
job.
通晓法文使她在工作中占优势。
(4)adj.多,余;零度以上;优点的
The
work
will
cost
￡10,000
plus.
这项工作将耗资一万余英镑。(位于数词之后)
The
temperature
is
plus
four
degrees.
温度为零上四度。(位于数词之前)
经典例题
写出plus的含义
(1)We’ve
got
to
fit
five
people
plus
all
their
luggage
in
the
car.
(2)All
the
children
here
are
20
plus.
(3)One
of
the
hotel’s
plus
points
is
that
it
is
very
central.
(4)A
knowledge
of
English
is
a
plus
in
landing
a
job.
参考答案
(1)加上
(2)多,余
(3)优点的
(4)优势
