新人教（2019）必修二第一单元
Section
Ⅲ Reading
for
Writing
&
Assessing
Your
Progress
重点词汇讲解
Point1image
用法详解
(1)n.形象;印象;声誉
create
a
new
imagine创造新形象
a
negative/positive
imagine负面的/正面的形象
form
an
imagine
of…构想出……的形象
His
public
image
is
very
different
from
the
real
person.
他在公众心目中的形象与他真实的本人截然不同。
The
advertisements
are
intended
to
improve
the
company’s
image.
这些广告旨在提高公司的形象。
(2)n.(心目中的)形象,概念
form
an
image
of
sb.构想出某人的形象
I
had
a
mental
image
of
what
she
would
look
like.
我心里想象出她的大致模样。
(3)n.画像;雕像;塑像
Images
of
deer
and
hunters
are
decorated
on
the
cave
walls.
洞穴壁上装饰着鹿和猎人的画像。
(4)n.镜像;影像;映像;图像
He
stared
at
his
own
image
reflected
in
the
water.
他凝视着自己在水中的倒影。
归纳拓展
imagine
vt.想象;设想
imagination
n.想象;设想
经典例题
1.写出image的含义
(1)The
coin
has
an
image
of
the
president.
(2)How
can
we
improve
our
public
image
(3)A
pair
of
stone
lion
images
stand
on
both
sides
of
the
door.
2.翻译句子
(1)在音乐界,个人形象很重要。
_________________________________
(2)记录文物数字图像也是保护文物的一种方式。
___________________________________________
参考答案
1.(1)肖像 (2)形象 (3)雕像
2.(1)Image
is
important
in
the
music
would.
(2)Recording
digital
images
world
of
cultural
relics
also
a
way
to
protect
relics.
Point2
throughout
用法详解
(1)prep.各处;遍及
throughout
the
country/world遍及全国/全世界
They
export
their
products
to
markets
throughout
the
world.
他们把产品出口到世界各地的市场。
(2)prep.自始至终;贯穿整个时期
throughout
the
day/night整天/夜
The
museum
is
open
daily
throughout
the
year.
这个博物馆一年到头每天都开放。
(3)adv.自始至终
The
ceremony
lasted
two
hours
and
we
had
to
stand
throughout.
仪式进行了两个小时,我们自始至终都得站着。
归纳拓展
all
over/throughout
the
world全世界
all
through/throughout
lunch整个午饭期间
经典例题
翻译句子
(1)早饭时,她从头到尾保持沉默。
_________________________________
(2)雨下了一整个晚上。
____________________
(3)全国的人对此都很害怕。
______________________________
参考答案
(1)She
kept
quiet
throughout/all
through
breakfast.
(2)It
rained
throughout/all
through
the
night.
(3)People
throughout/all
over
the
country
were
afraid
of
it.
Point3
quality
用法详解
(1)n.质量;品质
of
good/poor
quality质量好/差
high-quality
goods优质商品
in
quality在质量上
The
product
is
of
high
quality
and
is
not
expensive
either.
这种产品质量好价格也不贵。
(2)n.(尤指好的)人品,素质,品德
He
has
many
good
qualities,but
his
best
quality
is
his
kindness.
他有许多良好的品质,而他最好的品质是为人善良。
(3)adj.优质的;高质量的
We
specialize
in
quality
furniture.我们专营高档家具。
归纳拓展
quantity
n.数量
经典例题
1.完成句子
(1)Your
products
are (质量好)and
are
just
what
I
need.
(2)The
kids (获得优秀品质)from
their
teachers
and
parents.
(3)This
radio
is
poor (质量上);it
broke
down
within
less
than
a
year
of
use.
2.选词填空(quality/quantity)
So
what
is
the
right
amount
of
praise Experts
say
that
the
of
praise
is
more
important
than
the .
参考答案
1.(1)of
good
quality
(2)got
good
qualities
(3)in
quality
2.quality;quantity
Point4
further
用法详解
(1)adv.进一步地;此外,另外
Our
goal
is
to
further
strengthen
friendly
relations
between
the
two
countries.
我们的目标是进一步加强两国之间的友好关系。
(2)adj.更远的,较远的(far的比较级);更多的;进一步的
The
desk
is
placed
at
the
further
end
of
the
room.
书桌摆在房间里较远的一头。(指距离)
His
experiments
have
laid
a
solid
basis
for
further
research.
他的实验为进一步研究打下了坚实的基础。(指程度)
(3)vt.增进,促进;推动
further
one’s
study深造
I
want
to
further
my
study
abroad
after
graduation.
我想毕业以后出国深造。
归纳拓展
farther
adj.&
adv.更远的(地)。仅指实际距离。
farthest
adj.&
adv.最远的(地)。仅指实际距离。
furthest
adj.&
adv.最远的(地)。指实际距离;在最大程度上,指程度。
经典例题
1.写出further的含义
(1)For
further
information,please
write
to
the
editor.
(2)I
shall
do
all
I
can
to
further
your
interests.
(3)The
church
is
much
further
than
you
think.
2.用far的适当形式填空
(1)He
came
to his
study
at
the
University
of
Hawaii.
(2)I
have
to
travel to
work
now
than
before.
(3)He
lives from
the
school,so
he
has
the
longest
journey.
参考答案
1.(1)更多的
(2)促进;提高
(3)更远的
2.(1)
further
(2)further/farther
(3)farthest
Point5
historic
用法详解
(1)adj.历史上著名(或重要)的;可名垂青史的
a
historic
building/monument有历史意义的建筑/纪念碑
historic
site历史遗迹
It’s
a
very
historic
building,where
some
important
meetings
were
held.
这是一幢具有重大历史意义的建筑,在那儿举行一些重要的会议。
(2)adj.有史时期的
in
historic
times在有史时期
In
this
new
historic
times,mass
media
and
popular
culture
will
play
an
important
role.
在这一新的历史时代,大众传媒与大众文化将起举足轻重的作用。
归纳拓展
prehistoric
adj.史前的
history
n.历史
historical
adj.(有关)历史的;历史上发生过的
a
historical
novel/figure历史小说/人物
经典例题
用history的适当形式填空
(1)China’s
takeover
of
Hong
Kong
was
a event.
(2)He
is
writing
a novel
about
nineteenth-century
France.
(3)In
times
human
beings
first
came
to
North
America
by
crossing
the
Bering
Strait
land
bridge.
参考答案
(1)historic
(2)historical
(3)prehistoric
Point6
opinion
教材P8What
do
you
think
of
the
researcher’s
opinion
in
the
last
paragraph 你认为在最后一段中调查者的观点是什么
用法详解
(1)n.意见;想法;看法。常与介词
of,on
或about连用,既可用作可数名词,也可用作不可数名词。
in
one’s
opinion/in
the
opinion
of依……的见解
be
of
the
opinion
that…相信;认为
voice
an
opinion发表意见
He
has
always
been
of
the
opinion
that
university
students
ought
to
have
a
wider
range
of
knowledge.他一向主张大学生的知识面要宽一些。
(2)n.评价,常与good,high,bad,low等词连用。
have
a
good
opinion
of对……评价很高
The
boss
has
a
very
high
opinion
of
her.老板对她的评价很高。
特别提醒
表示“就……而言”的词(组):as
far
as…is
concerned,from
one’s
point
of
view,personally
经典例题
1.完成句子
(1)Most
people
(对……评价很好)
the
new
president.
(2)It’s
very
important
for
you
(发表意见)
when
there’s
a
chance.
2.单句写作
对我来说,我最好的朋友改变了我对生活的态度。
,my
best
friend
changed
my
attitude
towards
life.
参考答案
1.(1)have
a
good
opinion
of
(2)to
voice
an
opinion
2.In
my
opinion/As
far
as
I’m
concerned/From
my
point
of
view
Point7
comparison
用法详解
(1)n.比较。不可数名词,常与with搭配。
in
comparison
with
(与某人/某物)相比较
by
comparison(尤用于句首)比较起来;通过比较
Comparison
with
other
oil-producing
countries
is
extremely
interesting.
与其他石油生产国做比较是很有意思的。
By
comparison,expenditure
on
education
increased
last
year.
相比之下,去年教育经费增加了。
(2)n.对比;相比。可数名词,常与介词of,with连用。
a
comparison
of
A
and/to/with
B
A与B的比较
make/draw
a
comparison
between
A
and
B
把
A与B进行比较
There
is
no
comparison
between
frozen
and
fresh
fish.
冷冻鱼与新鲜鱼没法比。
(3)n.比喻,常与介词to连用。
make
a
comparison
of
A
to
B把A比作B
They
make
a
comparison
of
New
York
to
a
sleepless
town.
他们把纽约比作不夜城。
归纳拓展
compare
vt.比较;比喻
compare…with
把……与……相比较
compare…to
把……比作……
when
compared
to/with…当与……相比较
经典例题
1.单句语法填空
(1)No
one
can
(compare)
with
Yao
Ming
in
playing
basketball.
(2) comparison
with
London,Paris
is
small.
(3)Film
has
a
much
short
film,especially
when
to
such
art
forms
as
music
and
painting.
(4)When (compare)
prices,one
has
to
take
into
consideration
the
quality
of
the
goods.
2.改为同义句
(1)In
comparison
with
other
students,Mike
is
more
diligent.
→
other
students,Mike
is
more
diligent.
(2)They
usually
make
a
comparison
of
life
to
a
voyage.
→They
usually
life
a
voyage.
参考答案
1.(1)be
compared (2)By/In
(3)compared (4)comparing
2.(1)Compared
with
(2)compare;to
Point8
contrast
用法详解
(1)n.对比,对照
by
contrast对比之下,相反
in
contrast
to/with和……形成对比,和……对照
When
you
look
at
their
new
system,ours
seems
very
old-fashioned
by
contrast.
当你看一看他们的新系统,对比之下我们的系统就显得很陈旧了。
This
appears
small
in
contrast
to
that.
同那个对比,这个显得小了。
(2)n.明显的差异
There
is
a
great
contrast
between
good
and
evil.
善与恶有明显的差别。
(3)vt.对比;对照
contrast
A
and/with
B把A与B对比/对照
He
contrasted
his
son
with
the
boy
next
door.
他将他的儿子与隔壁的男孩对比。
经典例题
翻译句子
(1)中西方文化之间有明显的差异。
___________________________________
(2)这首诗对比了青春和年老。
_______________________________
(3)相比之下,你的方法更好。
____________________________
参考答案
(1)There
is
a
obvious
contrast
between
the
cultures
of
East
and
West.
(2)The
poem
contrasts
youth
and/with
age.
(3)By
contrast,your
method
is
better.
Point9
identify
用法详解
(1)vt.确认;认出;鉴定
identify…by
sth.根据/凭借某物辨认出……
identify…as
认出……是
identify
oneself说出/透露身份
Can
you
identify
the
man
by
his
picture
你能根据这个人的照片辨认出他吗
(2)vt.找到;发现
Scientists
have
identified
a
link
between
diet
and
cancer.
科学家发现了饮食与癌症之间的关联。
(3)vi.认同;理解;同情
identify
with
认同;与某人产生共鸣;同情
She
would
only
play
a
role
if
she
could
identify
with
the
character.
如果她认同这个角色,她就愿意扮演。
归纳拓展
identification
n.鉴定;辨认;确认
identity
n.身份
特别提醒
identify
with的同义词组:
sympathize
with
经典例题
1.单句语法填空
(1)The (identify)
of
the
crash
victims
was
a
long
and
difficult
task.
(2)Many
of
those
who
were
arrested
refused
to
identify (they).
(3)The
people
usually
identify
the
weak
people
in
society.
2.翻译句子
(1)警察认出他是小偷。
__________________________
(2)这个女孩没有透露自己的身份。
_____________________________
(3)他们在试图找出机器出了什么问题。
______________________________________
参考答案
1.(1)identification
(2)themselves
(3)with
2.(1)The
policeman
identified
him
as
the
thief.
(2)The
girl
didn’t
identify
herself.
(3)They
are
trying
to
identify
what
is
wrong
with
the
machine.
Point10
put
up
用法详解
(1)建造;搭建;设置
Protesters
have
put
up
barriers
at
a
number
of
major
crossroads.
抗议者们在许多主要的十字路口设置了路障。
(2)张贴;公布
If
you
want
to
call
a
meeting
or
anything,put
up
a
notice.
如果你想召开会议或其他的事,你可以出通知。
(3)为……提供膳宿;留宿;投宿
I
wanted
to
know
if
she
could
put
me
up
for
a
few
days.
我想知道她能否让我留宿几天。
(4)推荐;提名
The
Party
hopes
to
put
up
more
candidates
in
the
next
election.
这个党派希望在下届大选中推出更多的候选人。
归纳拓展
put
up
with容忍;忍受 put
out扑灭;出版
put
down写下;放下;镇压
put
forward提出;推荐
put
in投入(时间或精力);插话
put
off推迟;延迟
put
on穿上;上演;假装;播放(激光唱片、磁带等)
put
away将……收起;把……放回原处
经典例题
用put的相关短语填空
(1)My
mother
opened
the
drawer
to
the
knives
and
spoons.
(2)I
can
the
house
being
untidy,but
I
hate
it
if
it’s
not
clean.
(3)Do
you
mind
if
I some
music
(4)At
the
last
moment,Tom
decided
to
a
new
character
to
make
the
story
more
likely.
(5)When
they
went
there,their
friend
help
them
to
in
a
good
hotel.
参考答案
(1)put
away
(2)put
up
with
(3)put
on
(4)put
in
(5)put
up
Point11
speed
up
用法详解
(1)加速。不及物动词短语,通常指车辆的速度增加,也可以指某个动作加快。
The
jeep
sped
up
and
soon
overtook
the
truck.
吉普车加快速度,不一会儿就超过了那辆卡车。
(2)使加速。及物动词短语,通常指加快某事物的进程。
If
you
speed
up
your
work,we
can
finish
before
it
is
dark.
要是你加紧,我们可以在天黑前完成工作。
归纳拓展
(1)“动词+up”结构短语(up
表示“由小变大”之意):
speak
up
大声点说 bring
up抚养大
speed
up加快速度
turn
up调大(声音)
grow
up长大成人
warm
up加热;
(为体育比赛)
热身
build
up逐步建立
(2)speed
n.速度
build
up/pick
up
speed加速
at
a
speed
of以……的速度
at
top
speed以全速
speed
by飞驰而过;
掠过
经典例题
1.单句语法填空
(1)As
the
car
sped
,he
didn’t
see
the
driver’s
face.
(2)They
are
broadening
the
bridge
(speed)
up
the
flow
of
traffic.
(3)The
police
caught
him (speed).
2.用up的相关短语填空
(1)It
has
been
found
that
children’s
early
sleeping
problems
are
likely
to
continue
when
they
.
(2)It
was
hard
for
her
to half
a
dozen
children
alone.
(3)Please the
recorder
a
little;
I
can’t
hear
it
clearly.
参考答案
1.(1)by (2)to
speed (3)speeding
2.(1)grow
up (2)bring
up (3)turn
up
Point12
fall
into
ruins
用法详解
(1)fall
into
ruins坍塌,毁坏。也可以是fall
into
ruin形式,表示坍塌的动作。其中ruin为名词,意为“毁坏,破坏;破产;一无所有”。
Many
ancient
sculptures
fell
into
ruin(s)
after
the
earthquake.
地震过后,许多古代的雕塑都毁了。
(2)in
ruins毁坏;严重受损;破败不堪。常与动词lie,leave搭配,表示坍塌的状态。
The
country’s
economy
lies
in
ruins.
这个国家的经济崩溃了。
Earthquakes
can
leave
cities
and
countries
in
ruins.
地震会毁灭城市和国家。
归纳拓展
ruin
vt.毁坏;破坏;糟蹋;使破产(或失去地位等);毁灭
ruin
one’s
holiday搞砸某人的假期
经典例题
1.单句语法填空
(1)We
visited
the (ruin)
of
a
Norman
castle.
(2)My
new
shoes
got (ruin)
in
the
mud.
(3)The
bad
weather (ruin)
our
trip.
2.翻译句子
(1)多年的战事已经使得这个地区满目疮痍。
________________________________________
(2)战争过后,许多房子坍塌。
_____________________________
参考答案
1.(1)ruins
(2)ruined
(3)ruined
2.(1)Years
of
fighting
have
left
the
area
in
ruins.
(2)After
the
war,many
houses
fell
into
ruin(s).
Point13
present
用法详解
(1)vt.把……交给;颁发;授予
present
sb.with
sth.颁发/授予某人某物
present
sth.to
sb.把某物颁发/授予/交给某人
The
sword
was
presented
by
the
family
to
the
museum.
这家人把宝剑捐赠给了博物馆。
(2)vt.(正式)介绍;引见
Please
allow
me
to
present
my
former
teacher
to
you.
请允许我向你们介绍我以前的老师。
(3)vt.主持播放;主持(节目)
She
used
to
present
a
gardening
programme
on
TV.
她曾在电视上主持一个园艺节目。
(4)vt.显示,呈现,表现
present
oneself出现;展示
You
need
to
present
yourself
better.你需要更善于展示自己。
(5)n.礼物;礼品
The
carpet
was
a
wedding
present
from
the
Smiths.
这张地毯是史密斯夫妇送的结婚礼物。
(6)adj.目前的,当前的(常做前置定语);出席的,到场的(与介词at搭配,常做表语或后置定语)
The
president
is
not
fit
to
be
present
at
the
meeting
in
the
present
situation.
在目前的情况下,总统不适合出席会议。
归纳拓展
presentation
n.介绍;呈现
presenter
n.主持人
经典例题
1.写出present的含义
(1)You’d
better
present
a
bunch
of
flowers
to
her.
(2)The
question
naturally
presented
itself
in
my
mind.
(3)The
children
were
delighted
with
the
presents.
(4)She
was
too
angry
at
the
present
moment
to
listen
to
anyone.
2.单句语法填空
(1)The
sales
manager
will
give
a (present)
on
the
new
products.
(2)He
presented
the
guests each
other.
(3)His
classmates
presented
him a
“Happy
Birthday”
gift.
参考答案
1.(1)赠送
(2)出现;显示
(3)礼物
(4)目前的
2.(1)presentation
(2)to
(3)with新人教（2019）必修二第一单元
Section
Ⅲ Reading
for
Writing
&
Assessing
Your
Progress
重点词汇讲解
Point1image
用法详解
(1)n.形象;印象;声誉
create
a
new
imagine创造新形象
a
negative/positive
imagine负面的/正面的形象
form
an
imagine
of…构想出……的形象
His
public
image
is
very
different
from
the
real
person.
他在公众心目中的形象与他真实的本人截然不同。
The
advertisements
are
intended
to
improve
the
company’s
image.
这些广告旨在提高公司的形象。
(2)n.(心目中的)形象,概念
form
an
image
of
sb.构想出某人的形象
I
had
a
mental
image
of
what
she
would
look
like.
我心里想象出她的大致模样。
(3)n.画像;雕像;塑像
Images
of
deer
and
hunters
are
decorated
on
the
cave
walls.
洞穴壁上装饰着鹿和猎人的画像。
(4)n.镜像;影像;映像;图像
He
stared
at
his
own
image
reflected
in
the
water.
他凝视着自己在水中的倒影。
归纳拓展
imagine
vt.想象;设想
imagination
n.想象;设想
经典例题
1.写出image的含义
(1)The
coin
has
an
image
of
the
president.
(2)How
can
we
improve
our
public
image
(3)A
pair
of
stone
lion
images
stand
on
both
sides
of
the
door.
2.翻译句子
(1)在音乐界,个人形象很重要。
_________________________________
(2)记录文物数字图像也是保护文物的一种方式。
___________________________________________
Point2
throughout
用法详解
(1)prep.各处;遍及
throughout
the
country/world遍及全国/全世界
They
export
their
products
to
markets
throughout
the
world.
他们把产品出口到世界各地的市场。
(2)prep.自始至终;贯穿整个时期
throughout
the
day/night整天/夜
The
museum
is
open
daily
throughout
the
year.
这个博物馆一年到头每天都开放。
(3)adv.自始至终
The
ceremony
lasted
two
hours
and
we
had
to
stand
throughout.
仪式进行了两个小时,我们自始至终都得站着。
归纳拓展
all
over/throughout
the
world全世界
all
through/throughout
lunch整个午饭期间
经典例题
翻译句子
(1)早饭时,她从头到尾保持沉默。
_________________________________
(2)雨下了一整个晚上。
____________________
(3)全国的人对此都很害怕。
______________________________
Point3
quality
用法详解
(1)n.质量;品质
of
good/poor
quality质量好/差
high-quality
goods优质商品
in
quality在质量上
The
product
is
of
high
quality
and
is
not
expensive
either.
这种产品质量好价格也不贵。
(2)n.(尤指好的)人品,素质,品德
He
has
many
good
qualities,but
his
best
quality
is
his
kindness.
他有许多良好的品质,而他最好的品质是为人善良。
(3)adj.优质的;高质量的
We
specialize
in
quality
furniture.我们专营高档家具。
归纳拓展
quantity
n.数量
经典例题
1.完成句子
(1)Your
products
are (质量好)and
are
just
what
I
need.
(2)The
kids (获得优秀品质)from
their
teachers
and
parents.
(3)This
radio
is
poor (质量上);it
broke
down
within
less
than
a
year
of
use.
2.选词填空(quality/quantity)
So
what
is
the
right
amount
of
praise Experts
say
that
the
of
praise
is
more
important
than
the .
Point4
further
用法详解
(1)adv.进一步地;此外,另外
Our
goal
is
to
further
strengthen
friendly
relations
between
the
two
countries.
我们的目标是进一步加强两国之间的友好关系。
(2)adj.更远的,较远的(far的比较级);更多的;进一步的
The
desk
is
placed
at
the
further
end
of
the
room.
书桌摆在房间里较远的一头。(指距离)
His
experiments
have
laid
a
solid
basis
for
further
research.
他的实验为进一步研究打下了坚实的基础。(指程度)
(3)vt.增进,促进;推动
further
one’s
study深造
I
want
to
further
my
study
abroad
after
graduation.
我想毕业以后出国深造。
归纳拓展
farther
adj.&
adv.更远的(地)。仅指实际距离。
farthest
adj.&
adv.最远的(地)。仅指实际距离。
furthest
adj.&
adv.最远的(地)。指实际距离;在最大程度上,指程度。
经典例题
1.写出further的含义
(1)For
further
information,please
write
to
the
editor.
(2)I
shall
do
all
I
can
to
further
your
interests.
(3)The
church
is
much
further
than
you
think.
2.用far的适当形式填空
(1)He
came
to his
study
at
the
University
of
Hawaii.
(2)I
have
to
travel to
work
now
than
before.
(3)He
lives from
the
school,so
he
has
the
longest
journey.
Point5
historic
用法详解
(1)adj.历史上著名(或重要)的;可名垂青史的
a
historic
building/monument有历史意义的建筑/纪念碑
historic
site历史遗迹
It’s
a
very
historic
building,where
some
important
meetings
were
held.
这是一幢具有重大历史意义的建筑,在那儿举行一些重要的会议。
(2)adj.有史时期的
in
historic
times在有史时期
In
this
new
historic
times,mass
media
and
popular
culture
will
play
an
important
role.
在这一新的历史时代,大众传媒与大众文化将起举足轻重的作用。
归纳拓展
prehistoric
adj.史前的
history
n.历史
historical
adj.(有关)历史的;历史上发生过的
a
historical
novel/figure历史小说/人物
经典例题
用history的适当形式填空
(1)China’s
takeover
of
Hong
Kong
was
a event.
(2)He
is
writing
a novel
about
nineteenth-century
France.
(3)In
times
human
beings
first
came
to
North
America
by
crossing
the
Bering
Strait
land
bridge.
Point6
opinion
教材P8What
do
you
think
of
the
researcher’s
opinion
in
the
last
paragraph 你认为在最后一段中调查者的观点是什么
用法详解
(1)n.意见;想法;看法。常与介词
of,on
或about连用,既可用作可数名词,也可用作不可数名词。
in
one’s
opinion/in
the
opinion
of依……的见解
be
of
the
opinion
that…相信;认为
voice
an
opinion发表意见
He
has
always
been
of
the
opinion
that
university
students
ought
to
have
a
wider
range
of
knowledge.他一向主张大学生的知识面要宽一些。
(2)n.评价,常与good,high,bad,low等词连用。
have
a
good
opinion
of对……评价很高
The
boss
has
a
very
high
opinion
of
her.老板对她的评价很高。
特别提醒
表示“就……而言”的词(组):as
far
as…is
concerned,from
one’s
point
of
view,personally
经典例题
1.完成句子
(1)Most
people
(对……评价很好)
the
new
president.
(2)It’s
very
important
for
you
(发表意见)
when
there’s
a
chance.
2.单句写作
对我来说,我最好的朋友改变了我对生活的态度。
,my
best
friend
changed
my
attitude
towards
life.
Point7
comparison
用法详解
(1)n.比较。不可数名词,常与with搭配。
in
comparison
with
(与某人/某物)相比较
by
comparison(尤用于句首)比较起来;通过比较
Comparison
with
other
oil-producing
countries
is
extremely
interesting.
与其他石油生产国做比较是很有意思的。
By
comparison,expenditure
on
education
increased
last
year.
相比之下,去年教育经费增加了。
(2)n.对比;相比。可数名词,常与介词of,with连用。
a
comparison
of
A
and/to/with
B
A与B的比较
make/draw
a
comparison
between
A
and
B
把
A与B进行比较
There
is
no
comparison
between
frozen
and
fresh
fish.
冷冻鱼与新鲜鱼没法比。
(3)n.比喻,常与介词to连用。
make
a
comparison
of
A
to
B把A比作B
They
make
a
comparison
of
New
York
to
a
sleepless
town.
他们把纽约比作不夜城。
归纳拓展
compare
vt.比较;比喻
compare…with
把……与……相比较
compare…to
把……比作……
when
compared
to/with…当与……相比较
经典例题
1.单句语法填空
(1)No
one
can
(compare)
with
Yao
Ming
in
playing
basketball.
(2) comparison
with
London,Paris
is
small.
(3)Film
has
a
much
short
film,especially
when
to
such
art
forms
as
music
and
painting.
(4)When (compare)
prices,one
has
to
take
into
consideration
the
quality
of
the
goods.
2.改为同义句
(1)In
comparison
with
other
students,Mike
is
more
diligent.
→
other
students,Mike
is
more
diligent.
(2)They
usually
make
a
comparison
of
life
to
a
voyage.
→They
usually
life
a
voyage.
Point8
contrast
用法详解
(1)n.对比,对照
by
contrast对比之下,相反
in
contrast
to/with和……形成对比,和……对照
When
you
look
at
their
new
system,ours
seems
very
old-fashioned
by
contrast.
当你看一看他们的新系统,对比之下我们的系统就显得很陈旧了。
This
appears
small
in
contrast
to
that.
同那个对比,这个显得小了。
(2)n.明显的差异
There
is
a
great
contrast
between
good
and
evil.
善与恶有明显的差别。
(3)vt.对比;对照
contrast
A
and/with
B把A与B对比/对照
He
contrasted
his
son
with
the
boy
next
door.
他将他的儿子与隔壁的男孩对比。
经典例题
翻译句子
(1)中西方文化之间有明显的差异。
___________________________________
(2)这首诗对比了青春和年老。
_______________________________
(3)相比之下,你的方法更好。
____________________________
Point9
identify
用法详解
(1)vt.确认;认出;鉴定
identify…by
sth.根据/凭借某物辨认出……
identify…as
认出……是
identify
oneself说出/透露身份
Can
you
identify
the
man
by
his
picture
你能根据这个人的照片辨认出他吗
(2)vt.找到;发现
Scientists
have
identified
a
link
between
diet
and
cancer.
科学家发现了饮食与癌症之间的关联。
(3)vi.认同;理解;同情
identify
with
认同;与某人产生共鸣;同情
She
would
only
play
a
role
if
she
could
identify
with
the
character.
如果她认同这个角色,她就愿意扮演。
归纳拓展
identification
n.鉴定;辨认;确认
identity
n.身份
特别提醒
identify
with的同义词组:
sympathize
with
经典例题
1.单句语法填空
(1)The (identify)
of
the
crash
victims
was
a
long
and
difficult
task.
(2)Many
of
those
who
were
arrested
refused
to
identify (they).
(3)The
people
usually
identify
the
weak
people
in
society.
2.翻译句子
(1)警察认出他是小偷。
__________________________
(2)这个女孩没有透露自己的身份。
_____________________________
(3)他们在试图找出机器出了什么问题。
______________________________________
Point10
put
up
用法详解
(1)建造;搭建;设置
Protesters
have
put
up
barriers
at
a
number
of
major
crossroads.
抗议者们在许多主要的十字路口设置了路障。
(2)张贴;公布
If
you
want
to
call
a
meeting
or
anything,put
up
a
notice.
如果你想召开会议或其他的事,你可以出通知。
(3)为……提供膳宿;留宿;投宿
I
wanted
to
know
if
she
could
put
me
up
for
a
few
days.
我想知道她能否让我留宿几天。
(4)推荐;提名
The
Party
hopes
to
put
up
more
candidates
in
the
next
election.
这个党派希望在下届大选中推出更多的候选人。
归纳拓展
put
up
with容忍;忍受 put
out扑灭;出版
put
down写下;放下;镇压
put
forward提出;推荐
put
in投入(时间或精力);插话
put
off推迟;延迟
put
on穿上;上演;假装;播放(激光唱片、磁带等)
put
away将……收起;把……放回原处
经典例题
用put的相关短语填空
(1)My
mother
opened
the
drawer
to
the
knives
and
spoons.
(2)I
can
the
house
being
untidy,but
I
hate
it
if
it’s
not
clean.
(3)Do
you
mind
if
I some
music
(4)At
the
last
moment,Tom
decided
to
a
new
character
to
make
the
story
more
likely.
(5)When
they
went
there,their
friend
help
them
to
in
a
good
hotel.
Point11
speed
up
用法详解
(1)加速。不及物动词短语,通常指车辆的速度增加,也可以指某个动作加快。
The
jeep
sped
up
and
soon
overtook
the
truck.
吉普车加快速度,不一会儿就超过了那辆卡车。
(2)使加速。及物动词短语,通常指加快某事物的进程。
If
you
speed
up
your
work,we
can
finish
before
it
is
dark.
要是你加紧,我们可以在天黑前完成工作。
归纳拓展
(1)“动词+up”结构短语(up
表示“由小变大”之意):
speak
up
大声点说 bring
up抚养大
speed
up加快速度
turn
up调大(声音)
grow
up长大成人
warm
up加热;
(为体育比赛)
热身
build
up逐步建立
(2)speed
n.速度
build
up/pick
up
speed加速
at
a
speed
of以……的速度
at
top
speed以全速
speed
by飞驰而过;
掠过
经典例题
1.单句语法填空
(1)As
the
car
sped
,he
didn’t
see
the
driver’s
face.
(2)They
are
broadening
the
bridge
(speed)
up
the
flow
of
traffic.
(3)The
police
caught
him (speed).
2.用up的相关短语填空
(1)It
has
been
found
that
children’s
early
sleeping
problems
are
likely
to
continue
when
they
.
(2)It
was
hard
for
her
to half
a
dozen
children
alone.
(3)Please the
recorder
a
little;
I
can’t
hear
it
clearly.
Point12
fall
into
ruins
用法详解
(1)fall
into
ruins坍塌,毁坏。也可以是fall
into
ruin形式,表示坍塌的动作。其中ruin为名词,意为“毁坏,破坏;破产;一无所有”。
Many
ancient
sculptures
fell
into
ruin(s)
after
the
earthquake.
地震过后,许多古代的雕塑都毁了。
(2)in
ruins毁坏;严重受损;破败不堪。常与动词lie,leave搭配,表示坍塌的状态。
The
country’s
economy
lies
in
ruins.
这个国家的经济崩溃了。
Earthquakes
can
leave
cities
and
countries
in
ruins.
地震会毁灭城市和国家。
归纳拓展
ruin
vt.毁坏;破坏;糟蹋;使破产(或失去地位等);毁灭
ruin
one’s
holiday搞砸某人的假期
经典例题
1.单句语法填空
(1)We
visited
the (ruin)
of
a
Norman
castle.
(2)My
new
shoes
got (ruin)
in
the
mud.
(3)The
bad
weather (ruin)
our
trip.
2.翻译句子
(1)多年的战事已经使得这个地区满目疮痍。
________________________________________
(2)战争过后,许多房子坍塌。
_____________________________
Point13
present
用法详解
(1)vt.把……交给;颁发;授予
present
sb.with
sth.颁发/授予某人某物
present
sth.to
sb.把某物颁发/授予/交给某人
The
sword
was
presented
by
the
family
to
the
museum.
这家人把宝剑捐赠给了博物馆。
(2)vt.(正式)介绍;引见
Please
allow
me
to
present
my
former
teacher
to
you.
请允许我向你们介绍我以前的老师。
(3)vt.主持播放;主持(节目)
She
used
to
present
a
gardening
programme
on
TV.
她曾在电视上主持一个园艺节目。
(4)vt.显示,呈现,表现
present
oneself出现;展示
You
need
to
present
yourself
better.你需要更善于展示自己。
(5)n.礼物;礼品
The
carpet
was
a
wedding
present
from
the
Smiths.
这张地毯是史密斯夫妇送的结婚礼物。
(6)adj.目前的,当前的(常做前置定语);出席的,到场的(与介词at搭配,常做表语或后置定语)
The
president
is
not
fit
to
be
present
at
the
meeting
in
the
present
situation.
在目前的情况下,总统不适合出席会议。
归纳拓展
presentation
n.介绍;呈现
presenter
n.主持人
经典例题
1.写出present的含义
(1)You’d
better
present
a
bunch
of
flowers
to
her.
(2)The
question
naturally
presented
itself
in
my
mind.
(3)The
children
were
delighted
with
the
presents.
(4)She
was
too
angry
at
the
present
moment
to
listen
to
anyone.
2.单句语法填空
(1)The
sales
manager
will
give
a (present)
on
the
new
products.
(2)He
presented
the
guests each
other.
(3)His
classmates
presented
him a
“Happy
Birthday”
gift.
