新人教（2019）必修二第一单元
Section
Ⅱ Discovering
Useful
Structures
&
Listening
and
Talking
重点词汇讲解
Point1
download
用法详解
download
n.下载
Here
you
can
select
your
download
link.在这里你可以选择你的下载链接。
归纳拓展
upload
v.&
n.上传
unload
vt.(从船等)卸下
overload
vt.使超载;使超负荷
经典例题
翻译句子
(1)你最好下载ofo应用程序。
___________________________
(2)用户可以上传他们活动的照片。
________________________________
(3)别让船超载,否则船会下沉。
__________________________
Point2
work
用法详解
(1)vi.奏效;产生预期的结果(或作用)
The
pills
the
doctor
gave
me
aren’t
working.
医生给我的药片没有产生效果。
My
plan
worked,and
I
got
them
to
agree.
我的计划奏效了,我让他们同意了。
(2)vi.&
vt.(使)运转;(使)运行
The
phone
isn’t
working.
这部电话坏了。
Do
you
know
how
to
work
the
coffee
machine
你会使用咖啡机吗
(3)vt.(由于努力)造成,产生;管理,经营(以获利)
work
miracles
创造奇迹 work
the
land耕作土地
You
can
work
miracles
with
very
little
money
if
you
follow
our
home
decoration
tips.你要是按照我们的家居装饰诀窍行事,可以用很少的钱就产生奇妙的效果。
归纳拓展
work
at
从事于,致力于
work
on继续工作;从事于
work
out锻炼身体;成功地发展;计算出;理解
经典例题
1.写出work的含义
(1)All
the
telephones
don’t
work
properly
today.
(2)If
the
scheme
works,most
of
the
peasants
in
this
area
will
be
rich.
(3)For
many
years
he
has
worked
a
large
farm.
(4)You
have
certainly
worked
wonders.
2.用work的相关短语填空
(1)Learning
to
play
the
piano
isn’t
easy.You
have
to it.
(2)He in
the
office
although
he
got
tired.
(3)The
old
man in
the
park
every
morning
to
keep
fit.
Point3
professional
用法详解
(1)adj.专业的;职业的
a
professional
boxer/footballer职业拳击手/足球运动员
professional
conduct职业行为
Most
of
the
people
on
the
course
were
professional
women.
参加本课程的大多数人是职业女性。
(2)n.专业人士;职业运动员
The
professionals
played
football
very
well.
这些专业足球运动员踢得棒极了。
归纳拓展
profession
n.行业;职业
by
profession就职业来说
经典例题
1.翻译句子
(1)我希望得到专业的意见。
______________________________
(2)职业足球运动员拥有专业的技能。
___________________________________
2.单句语法填空
(1)Harper
was
a
teacher profession.
(2)My
father
wanted
me
to
become
a (profession)
by
working
hard.
Point4
entrance
用法详解
(1)n.大门(口);入口(处);通道,常与介词to或of连用。
at
the
entrance
to
在……的入口处
A
lighthouse
marks
the
entrance
to
the
harbour.
灯塔是进入海港航道的标志。
(2)n.进入;出场;登场
make
one’s
entrance出场
She
made
her
entrance
after
all
the
other
guests
had
arrived.
她在其他所有客人都到达后才入场。
(3)n.进入权;进入机会,其后常接介词to。
gain
entrance
to
进入
The
police
were
unable
to
gain
entrance
to
the
house.
警方怎么也进不了这栋房子。
(4)n.入会资格;入学资格
college
entrance
examination高考
Entrance
to
universities
was
restricted.进入大学资格受到限制。
归纳拓展
enter
vt.进入;成为……的一员;加入
enter
for报名参加
经典例题
1.单句语法填空
(1)Guests
gain
free
entrance
the
swimming
pool
and
the
health
club.
(2)I’ll
have
the
car
waiting
the
entrance
of
the
building.
(3)After
the
light
lit
up,the
famous
singer
(make)
her
entrance
on
stage.
2.翻译句子
(1)他报名参加100米赛跑。
___________________________
(2)高考即将来临。
___________________
Point5
process
用法详解
(1)n.过程;进程
in
the
process
of
在……过程中
I’m
afraid
getting
things
changed
will
be
a
slow
process.
做任何改革恐怕都会是个缓慢的过程。
We’re
in
the
process
of
selling
our
house.
我们正在出售自家的住宅。
(2)n.步骤,流程
It’s
a
normal
part
of
the
learning
process.
那是学习过程中的正常现象。
(3)vt.加工;处理
process…into把……加工成……
a
meat
processing
factory一家肉类加工厂
process
the
data处理数据
Most
of
the
food
we
buy
is
processed
in
some
way.
我们买的大部分食品都用某种方法加工过。
经典例题
1.写出process的含义
(1)Growth
and
death
are
natural
processes.
(2)How
fast
does
the
computer
process
the
data
(3)This
kind
of
medicine
is
traditionally
processed.
2.单句语法填空
(1)The
development
of
industry
has
been gradual
process
throughout
human
existence.
(2)They
were the
process
of
solving
all
the
unsettled
issues.
(3)The
information
gathered
by
the
telescopes (process)
by
computers
very
soon.
Point6
go
without
用法详解
(1)go
without没有……而勉强应付;没有……也行(without
是副词)
There
wasn’t
time
for
breakfast,so
I
had
to
go
without.
没有时间吃早饭,因此我也只好不吃了。
(2)go
without
(doing)
sth.没有(做)某事……而勉强应付;没有(做)某事……也行(without
是介词,后接名词或代词)
It
goes
without
saying
that………不言而喻;不用说……
In
primitive
times
man
went
without
shoes
or
clothing.
在原始时代,人都不穿鞋和衣服。
She
went
without
eating
for
three
days.她三天没吃东西。
It
goes
without
saying
that
he
is
a
good
father.
不用说,他是个好父亲。
归纳拓展
go
with与某物相配
go
up被兴建;被建造;(价格、温度等)上涨,上升
go
through经历;浏览;检查
go
over复习
go
off(警报器等)突然发出巨响;离开
经典例题
1.翻译句子
(1)我们今天没有肉吃也可以勉强应付。
____________________________________
(2)健康是最重要的,这是不言而喻的。
__________________________________
2.用go的相关短语填空
(1)The
gun and
the
players
began
the
race.
(2)I
always
start
the
day
by my
emails.
(3)Food
prices
by
3.2%
last
year,as
is
reported.
(4)Your
earnings
your
dress,which
makes
you
look
beautiful.
Point7
forgive
用法详解
(1)vt.原谅;宽恕
(forgave;forgiven)
forgive
sb./sth.原谅某人/某事
forgive
sb.for
(doing)
sth.原谅某人(做)某事
Can
you
forgive
me
for
forgetting
your
birthday
你能原谅我忘了你的生日吗
(2)vt.(银行、国家等)
免除(债务)
The
government
has
agreed
to
forgive
a
large
part
of
the
debt.
政府同意免除一大部分债务。
归纳拓展
(1)“动词+宾语+for”结构的短语:
praise
sb.for
doing因为做……而表扬某人
punish
sb.for
doing因为做……而处罚某人
excuse
sb.for
doing
因为做……而原谅某人
thank
sb.for
doing因为做……而感谢某人
(2)forgiveness
n.原谅;宽恕
forgive
and
forget不计前嫌
经典例题
1.单句语法填空
(1)He (forgive)
for
missing
the
meeting.
(2)I
cannot
forgive
myself
for
not (see)
my
mother
before
she
died.
(3) (forgive)
me,but
I’m
busy
at
the
moment.I
can’t
go
out
with
you.
2.用“动词+宾语+for”结构中的单词填空
(1)He his
team
for
their
wonderful
performance.
(2)He
for
refusing
to
answer
their
questions.
(3)I
hope
you’ll
me
for
being
so
late. 新人教（2019）必修二第一单元
Section
Ⅱ Discovering
Useful
Structures
&
Listening
and
Talking
重点词汇讲解
Point1
download
用法详解
download
n.下载
Here
you
can
select
your
download
link.在这里你可以选择你的下载链接。
归纳拓展
upload
v.&
n.上传
unload
vt.(从船等)卸下
overload
vt.使超载;使超负荷
经典例题
翻译句子
(1)你最好下载ofo应用程序。
___________________________
(2)用户可以上传他们活动的照片。
________________________________
(3)别让船超载,否则船会下沉。
__________________________
参考答案
(1)You’d
better
download
ofo
app.
(2)Users
can
upload
photos
of
their
activities.
(3)Don’t
overload
the
ship
or
it
will
sink.
Point2
work
用法详解
(1)vi.奏效;产生预期的结果(或作用)
The
pills
the
doctor
gave
me
aren’t
working.
医生给我的药片没有产生效果。
My
plan
worked,and
I
got
them
to
agree.
我的计划奏效了,我让他们同意了。
(2)vi.&
vt.(使)运转;(使)运行
The
phone
isn’t
working.
这部电话坏了。
Do
you
know
how
to
work
the
coffee
machine
你会使用咖啡机吗
(3)vt.(由于努力)造成,产生;管理,经营(以获利)
work
miracles
创造奇迹 work
the
land耕作土地
You
can
work
miracles
with
very
little
money
if
you
follow
our
home
decoration
tips.你要是按照我们的家居装饰诀窍行事,可以用很少的钱就产生奇妙的效果。
归纳拓展
work
at
从事于,致力于
work
on继续工作;从事于
work
out锻炼身体;成功地发展;计算出;理解
经典例题
1.写出work的含义
(1)All
the
telephones
don’t
work
properly
today.
(2)If
the
scheme
works,most
of
the
peasants
in
this
area
will
be
rich.
(3)For
many
years
he
has
worked
a
large
farm.
(4)You
have
certainly
worked
wonders.
2.用work的相关短语填空
(1)Learning
to
play
the
piano
isn’t
easy.You
have
to it.
(2)He in
the
office
although
he
got
tired.
(3)The
old
man in
the
park
every
morning
to
keep
fit.
参考答案
1.(1)运行 (2)奏效
(3)经营 (4)产生
2.(1)work
at (2)worked
on
(3)works
out
Point3
professional
用法详解
(1)adj.专业的;职业的
a
professional
boxer/footballer职业拳击手/足球运动员
professional
conduct职业行为
Most
of
the
people
on
the
course
were
professional
women.
参加本课程的大多数人是职业女性。
(2)n.专业人士;职业运动员
The
professionals
played
football
very
well.
这些专业足球运动员踢得棒极了。
归纳拓展
profession
n.行业;职业
by
profession就职业来说
经典例题
1.翻译句子
(1)我希望得到专业的意见。
______________________________
(2)职业足球运动员拥有专业的技能。
___________________________________
2.单句语法填空
(1)Harper
was
a
teacher profession.
(2)My
father
wanted
me
to
become
a (profession)
by
working
hard.
参考答案
1.(1)I
hope
to
get
professional
advice.
(2)Professional
footballer
have
professional
skills.
2.(1)by (2)professional
Point4
entrance
用法详解
(1)n.大门(口);入口(处);通道,常与介词to或of连用。
at
the
entrance
to
在……的入口处
A
lighthouse
marks
the
entrance
to
the
harbour.
灯塔是进入海港航道的标志。
(2)n.进入;出场;登场
make
one’s
entrance出场
She
made
her
entrance
after
all
the
other
guests
had
arrived.
她在其他所有客人都到达后才入场。
(3)n.进入权;进入机会,其后常接介词to。
gain
entrance
to
进入
The
police
were
unable
to
gain
entrance
to
the
house.
警方怎么也进不了这栋房子。
(4)n.入会资格;入学资格
college
entrance
examination高考
Entrance
to
universities
was
restricted.进入大学资格受到限制。
归纳拓展
enter
vt.进入;成为……的一员;加入
enter
for报名参加
经典例题
1.单句语法填空
(1)Guests
gain
free
entrance
the
swimming
pool
and
the
health
club.
(2)I’ll
have
the
car
waiting
the
entrance
of
the
building.
(3)After
the
light
lit
up,the
famous
singer
(make)
her
entrance
on
stage.
2.翻译句子
(1)他报名参加100米赛跑。
___________________________
(2)高考即将来临。
___________________
参考答案
1.(1)to
(2)at
(3)made
2.(1)He
entered
for
the
100-meter
race.
(2)The
college
entrance
examination
is
around
the
corner.
Point5
process
用法详解
(1)n.过程;进程
in
the
process
of
在……过程中
I’m
afraid
getting
things
changed
will
be
a
slow
process.
做任何改革恐怕都会是个缓慢的过程。
We’re
in
the
process
of
selling
our
house.
我们正在出售自家的住宅。
(2)n.步骤,流程
It’s
a
normal
part
of
the
learning
process.
那是学习过程中的正常现象。
(3)vt.加工;处理
process…into把……加工成……
a
meat
processing
factory一家肉类加工厂
process
the
data处理数据
Most
of
the
food
we
buy
is
processed
in
some
way.
我们买的大部分食品都用某种方法加工过。
经典例题
1.写出process的含义
(1)Growth
and
death
are
natural
processes.
(2)How
fast
does
the
computer
process
the
data
(3)This
kind
of
medicine
is
traditionally
processed.
2.单句语法填空
(1)The
development
of
industry
has
been gradual
process
throughout
human
existence.
(2)They
were the
process
of
solving
all
the
unsettled
issues.
(3)The
information
gathered
by
the
telescopes (process)
by
computers
very
soon.
参考答案
1.(1)过程 (2)处理 (3)加工
2.(1)a (2)in (3)was
processed
Point6
go
without
用法详解
(1)go
without没有……而勉强应付;没有……也行(without
是副词)
There
wasn’t
time
for
breakfast,so
I
had
to
go
without.
没有时间吃早饭,因此我也只好不吃了。
(2)go
without
(doing)
sth.没有(做)某事……而勉强应付;没有(做)某事……也行(without
是介词,后接名词或代词)
It
goes
without
saying
that………不言而喻;不用说……
In
primitive
times
man
went
without
shoes
or
clothing.
在原始时代,人都不穿鞋和衣服。
She
went
without
eating
for
three
days.她三天没吃东西。
It
goes
without
saying
that
he
is
a
good
father.
不用说,他是个好父亲。
归纳拓展
go
with与某物相配
go
up被兴建;被建造;(价格、温度等)上涨,上升
go
through经历;浏览;检查
go
over复习
go
off(警报器等)突然发出巨响;离开
经典例题
1.翻译句子
(1)我们今天没有肉吃也可以勉强应付。
____________________________________
(2)健康是最重要的,这是不言而喻的。
__________________________________
2.用go的相关短语填空
(1)The
gun and
the
players
began
the
race.
(2)I
always
start
the
day
by my
emails.
(3)Food
prices
by
3.2%
last
year,as
is
reported.
(4)Your
earnings
your
dress,which
makes
you
look
beautiful.
参考答案
1.(1)We
can
go
without
meat
today.
(2)It
goes
without
saying
that
health
is
the
most
important.
2.(1)went
off
(2)going
through
(3)went
up (4)go
with
Point7
forgive
用法详解
(1)vt.原谅;宽恕
(forgave;forgiven)
forgive
sb./sth.原谅某人/某事
forgive
sb.for
(doing)
sth.原谅某人(做)某事
Can
you
forgive
me
for
forgetting
your
birthday
你能原谅我忘了你的生日吗
(2)vt.(银行、国家等)
免除(债务)
The
government
has
agreed
to
forgive
a
large
part
of
the
debt.
政府同意免除一大部分债务。
归纳拓展
(1)“动词+宾语+for”结构的短语:
praise
sb.for
doing因为做……而表扬某人
punish
sb.for
doing因为做……而处罚某人
excuse
sb.for
doing
因为做……而原谅某人
thank
sb.for
doing因为做……而感谢某人
(2)forgiveness
n.原谅;宽恕
forgive
and
forget不计前嫌
经典例题
1.单句语法填空
(1)He (forgive)
for
missing
the
meeting.
(2)I
cannot
forgive
myself
for
not (see)
my
mother
before
she
died.
(3) (forgive)
me,but
I’m
busy
at
the
moment.I
can’t
go
out
with
you.
2.用“动词+宾语+for”结构中的单词填空
(1)He his
team
for
their
wonderful
performance.
(2)He
for
refusing
to
answer
their
questions.
(3)I
hope
you’ll
me
for
being
so
late.
参考答案
1.(1)was
forgiven (2)seeing (3)Forgive
2.(1)praised
(2)was
punished
(3)forgive/excuse
