新人教（2019）必修二第五单元
Section
Ⅲ Reading
for
Writing
&
Assessing
Your
Progress
重点词汇讲解
Point1
honour
用法详解
(1)n.尊敬;尊重;荣誉;荣幸
in
honour
of为了向……表示敬意;为纪念……
do
honour
to向……表示敬意;使增光;赏光
It’s
an
honour
to
do…做……是很荣幸
You
do
us
a
great
honour
by
attending.你肯光临使我们感到无比荣幸。
It
was
a
great
honour
to
be
invited
here
today.今天承蒙邀请到此,深感荣幸。
(2)vt.尊敬,尊重;授予荣誉;感到荣幸;纪念
honour
sb.with
sth.授予某人某物(=reward
sb.with
sth.)
be
honoured
as被尊为
The
government
honoured
him
with
a
medal.政府奖给他一枚勋章。
He
is
honoured
as
a
model
worker.他被尊为劳动模范。
经典例题
单句语法填空
(1)It’s
an
honour
for
me (ask)
to
work
here.
(2)Two
Americans (honour)
with
Nobel
Prize
for
Medicine
and
Physiology.
(3)Would
you
do
me honour
of
dining
with
me
(4)We
celebrate
Mother’s
Day honour
of
our
mothers.
(5)I
feel (honour)
to
be
invited
here
to
give
you
a
lecture.
参考答案
(1)to
be
asked (2)were
honoured
(3)the (4)in (5)honoured
Point2
from
then
on
用法详解
from
then
on从那时起,通常与一般过去时连用。
From
then
on,mother
and
daughter
depended
on
each
other
for
survival.
从此,母女俩相依为命。
归纳拓展
from
now
on从现在起,通常与一般将来时连用。
From
now
on,I
will
begin
to
write
my
book.
从现在起,我将开始写我的书了。
特别提醒
有时用from…onwards,表示“从……起”。
From
then
onwards,everything
between
them
changed.
从那时起,他们之间的一切都变了。
经典例题
1.翻译句子
(1)从现在起,不要玩火。
________________________________
(2)从那时起,他们就不再是好朋友。
________________________________
2.改为同义句
From
then
on,they
didn’t
take
chances.
→From
then ,they
didn’t
take
chances.
参考答案
1.(1)Don’t
play
with
fire
from
now
on.
(2)From
then
on,they
were
not
good
friends
any
longer.
2.onwards
Point3
lean
用法详解
(1)vi.前俯(或后仰);倾斜;
依靠
lean
against/on斜靠;
lean
on
sb.依靠,依赖(=depend
on)
lean
back
仰靠着,向后靠
lean
over趴在……上
A
ladder
was
leaning
against
the
wall.梯子靠墙放着。
He
leans
heavily
on
his
family.他在很大程度上依赖他的家庭。
(2)vt.使斜靠
lean
sth.against/on
把……靠在
lean…out
伸出去;探身出去
Can
I
lean
my
bike
against
the
wall 我能把自行车靠在这墙上吗
特别提醒
lean的过去式和过去分词有两种形式,即leaned,leaned和leant,
leant。
经典例题
单句语法填空
(1)The
pair
of
lovers
were
leaning the
bridge,looking
into
the
water.
(2)Lean
your
head for
a
moment
and
see
if
it’s
raining.
(3)I
know
you
are
tired;please
lean my
arm.
(4)The
old
woman
leaned in
the
chair
and
took
a
nap.
参考答案
(1)over
(2)out
(3)against/on
(4)back
Point4
get
through
用法详解
(1)熬过(困难或不快的时期)
It
is
hard
to
see
how
people
will
get
through
the
winter.
难以想象人们将怎样熬过这个冬天。
(2)完成(任务);(设法)处理
I
think
you
can
get
through
the
first
two
chapters.我想你能完成前两章。
(3)通过(考试);及格
Did
you
have
to
get
through
an
entrance
examination
你必须要通过入学考试吗
(4)用电话联络(后常接介词
to)
Look!I
can’t
get
through
to
this
number.看!这个电话我打不通。
(5)使理解;使明白
An
old
friend
might
well
be
able
to
get
through
to
her
and
help
her.
也许一个老朋友能让她明白并且帮助她。
归纳拓展
get
along进展;相处 get
around/about传播;流传;各处走动
get
away
(from…)(得以)离开,脱身
get
over克服
get
by
维持生计,设法过活
get
down
to
sth.开始做某事
经典例题
1.写出get
through的含义
(1)It
took
us
only
a
few
minutes
to
get
through
the
Customs.
(2)We
need
more
rain
to
get
through
the
hot
summer.
(3)Let’s
start—there’s
lot
to
get
through.
(4)I
tried
calling
you
several
times,but
I
couldn’t
get
through.
2.用get的相关短语填空
(1)In
fact,she
can’t
her
shyness
in
front
of
strangers.
(2)The
old
woman
can with
the
help
of
a
stick.
(3)How
does
she on
such
a
small
salary
参考答案
1.(1)通过
(2)熬过
(3)处理
(4)打通(电话)
2.(1)get
away
from
(2)get
over
(3)get
by
Point5
satisfaction
用法详解
satisfaction
n.满足;满意;欣慰;令人满意(或欣慰)的事
to
sb’s
satisfaction使某人满意的是
with
satisfaction
满意地
The
affair
was
settled
to
the
complete
satisfaction
of
the
client.
问题解决了,客户十分满意。
She
looked
back
on
her
career
with
great
satisfaction.
回顾自己的事业,她深感欣慰。
归纳拓展
satisfy
vt.使满意;使满足
satisfy
one’s
needs/demands满足某人的需求
satisfied
adj.满意的;满足的
be
satisfied
with对……满意
satisfying
adj.令人满意(或满足)的
经典例题
1.单句语法填空
(1)Sarah
looked
at
the
finished
painting
satisfaction.
(2)We
hope
you
will
be
(satisfy)
with
our
services.
(3)Visiting
the
museum
is
a
(satisfy)
experience.
2.单句写作
(1)使我满意的是,洗衣房把我的裙子洗得很好。
,the
laundry
does
up
my
skirt
quite
well.
(2)我们努力提高服务来满足顾客的要求。
We
are
trying
to
improve
our
service .
参考答案
1.(1)with (2)satisfied (3)satisfying
2.(1)To
my
satisfaction
(2)to
satisfy
customers’
needs/demands
Point6
being
用法详解
(1)n.[U]存在;生存
come
into
being开始形成;开始存在
I
am
puzzled
how
the
world
came
into
being.我对世界的形成迷惑不解。
(2)n.[C]
生物
human
being人,人类
a
strange
being
from
another
planet来自另一星球的陌生生物
(3)n.[U]
思想感情;身心
with
one’s
whole
being全身心地
I
hated
him
with
my
whole
being.我从心底憎恨他。
归纳拓展
for
the
time
being暂时,目前
well-being
n.健康;安乐;康乐
经典例题
翻译句子
(1)我们不知道在别的行星上是否有生物。
______________________________________
(2)世界是什么时候形成的
__________________________
(3)他全身心地爱着她。
___________________
(4)所有的人都比动物聪明得多。
________________________________
参考答案
(1)We
do
not
know
if
there
are
beings
on
other
planets.
(2)When
did
the
world
come
into
being
(3)He
loves
her
with
his
whole
being.
(4)All
human
beings
are
much
more
intelligent
than
animals.
Point7
somehow
用法详解
(1)adv.以某种方式(或方法)
We
must
make
up
for
the
lost
time
somehow.
我们必须以某种方式把损失的时间补上。
(2)adv.不知怎么地;不知为什么
somehow
or
other不知怎么地;不管怎么样
Somehow,I
don’t
feel
I
can
trust
him.不知为什么,我觉得不能信任他。
Somehow
or
other,Ruth
and
he
seemed
to
be
always
quarreling.
不知怎么地,露丝和他似乎总是吵架。
归纳拓展
somewhat
adv.有点;有几分;稍微
anyway/anyhow
adv.无论如何,反正
经典例题
选词填空(anyhow/somehow/somewhat)
(1)I’ve
tried,but
I
can’t
open
the
door .
(2) ,he’d
managed
to
persuade
Kay
to
buy
a
new
car
for
him.
(3)I
was surprised
to
see
him
here
that
day.
(4) or
other
I
was
able
to
solve
the
problem
myself.
参考答案
(1)anyhow
(2)Somehow
(3)somewhat
(4)Somehow
Point8
do
with
用法详解
(1)处理,常与连接代词
what
连用,而
deal
with
常与连接副词
how
连用。
I
don’t
know
what
will
they
do
with
the
problem.
=I
don’t
know
how
they
will
deal
with
the
problem.
我不知道他们如何处理这个问题。
(2)与……有关
have
something/nothing/much
to
do
with与……有些/没有/有很大关系
It
has
nothing
to
do
with
you;it’s
none
of
your
business.
此事与你无关;不关你的事。
(3)需要,常与情态动词can,could连用。
I
think
we
could
all
do
with
a
good
night’s
sleep.
我认为我们都需要好好睡一夜觉。
(4)与……相处
We
are
difficult
to
do
with
the
newcomer.我们很难与新来的那个人相处。
经典例题
1.写出do
with的含义
(1)What
are
you
going
to
do
with
all
that
junk,Larry
(2)They
were
shouting
at
each
other.It
had
something
to
do
with
money.
(3)I
think
I
can
do
with
a
cup
of
tea,as
I
am
so
thirsty.
2.改为同义句
Could
you
tell
me
what
I
should
do
with
the
money
→Could
you
tell
me
I
should
the
money
参考答案
1.(1)处理
(2)与……有关
(3)需要
2.how;deal
with
Point9
given
用法详解
(1)prep.考虑到;鉴于。其后常接名词,相当于considering.
Given
her
interest
in
children,teaching
seems
the
right
job
for
her.
考虑到她喜欢孩子,教书看来是很适合她的工作。
(2)adj.已经安排好的;规定的;特定的
They
were
to
meet
at
a
given
time
and
place.
他们要在规定的时间和地点会晤。
特别提醒
given+that从句
考虑到……,引导状语从句。
Given
that
they’re
inexperienced,they’ve
done
a
good
job.
考虑到他们经验不足,他们的工作已经算是做得相当不错了。
归纳拓展
considering
prep.考虑到
经典例题
1.单句语法填空
(1)You
have
to
finish
the
work
within
the (give)
time.
(2)I
have
to
spend
money
wisely, (give)
that
I
don’t
earn
that
much.
(3)He
smiled
and
nodded,
his
sign
of
approval.
2.改为同义句
Given
the
bad
weather,we
have
to
change
our
plan.
→ the
bad
weather,we
have
to
change
our
plan.(consider)
参考答案
1.(1)given (2)given (3)giving
2.Considering
Point10
turn
out
用法详解
(1)结果证明;原来是
turn
out
(to
be)+n./adj.结果证明是……
It
turns
out+that从句 原来/结果证明……
as
it
turns
out实际上;事实证明(固定表达)
The
day
turned
out
(to
be)
a
fine
day.那天倒是好天气。
(2)生产
The
factory
turns
out
100
automobiles
a
day.这家工厂日产汽车100辆。
(3)关(灯等)
Don’t
forget
to
turn
out
the
light
when
you
leave
the
classroom.
你离开教室时别忘了关灯。
(4)出席(某项活动);在场
A
vast
crowd
turned
out
to
watch
the
procession.
有一大群人出来观看游行队伍。
(5)……(以某种方式)发生;发展(=work
out
)
turn
out
well
发展顺利
Despite
our
worries
everything
turned
out
well.
尽管我们都很担心,结果一切都顺利。
经典例题
1.写出turn
out的含义
(1)He
turned
out
the
lights
when
he
went
to
bed.
(2)The
job
turned
out
to
be
harder
than
we
thought.
(3)Swiss
has
been
turning
out
fine
watches
for
a
hundred
years.
(4)The
whole
town
turned
out
to
see
the
circus(马戏团).
2.改为同义句
(1)Be
calm
and
everything
will
turn
out
well.
→Be
calm
and
everything
will out
well.
(2)As
it
turns
out,the
report
was
mistaken.
→It the
report
was
mistaken.
参考答案
1.(1)关掉(灯)
(2)结果是
(3)生产
(4)出席;参加
2.(1)work (2)turns
out
that
Point11pay
off
用法详解
(1)付清;偿清,后常接debt,loan等名词。
It
would
take
him
the
rest
of
his
life
to
pay
off
that
loan.
他得用余生来还清那笔贷款。
(2)付清工资后解雇;遣散,其后常接人做宾语。
When
the
building
was
completed,he
paid
off
the
workers.
大楼完工后,他就给了工资并把工人打发走了。
(3)用钱封某人的口;买通某人
All
the
witnesses
had
been
paid
off.所有的证人都被买通了。
(4)成功;奏效;达到目的;有回报,通常事物做主语,没有被动语态。
Did
your
daring
plan
pay
off 你那项大胆的计划成功了吗
His
patience
and
hard
work
finally
paid
off
with
a
gold
medal.
他的耐心和刻苦训练最终使他成功赢得了金牌。
归纳拓展
pay
back
偿还;报复
pay
for
支付
pay
down
即时支付,付定金
经典例题
1.单句语法填空
(1)The
little
girl’s
mother
was
unable
to
pay her
holiday
due
to
illness.
(2)—Dad,I
don’t
think
Oliver
the
right
sort
of
person
for
the
job.
—I
see.I’ll
go
right
away
and
pay
him .
(3)He
cheated
me
but
I’ll
find
some
way
to
pay
him some
day.
2.翻译句子
(1)他还没有还清他的债务。
______________________________
(2)你所有的努力都会有所回报。
________________________________
参考答案
1.(1)for (2)off (3)back
2.(1)He
hasn’t
paid
off
all
his
debts.
(2)All
your
hard
work
will
pay
off.
Point12
reaction
用法详解
(1)n.反应;回应;反响
in
reaction
to对……的反应;以应对
make
no
reaction
to对……没有反应
Officials
say
two
committees
will
be
set
up
in
reaction
to
the
protests.
官方称将成立两个委员会以对抗议作出回应。
(2)n.生理反应;副作用;(化学)反应
a
chemical
reaction
化学反应
She
has
an
allergic
reaction
to
a
drug.她对某药物有过敏反应。
(3)n.反对;反抗;抵制,常与against连用。
There
is
a
reaction
against
new
things
and
people
mistrust
them.
对新奇事物,人们有一种抵触反应,并且对它们不信任。
归纳拓展
react
vi.起反应;(对……)作出反应;回应
react
against
反对;反抗
react
on/upon对……起作用/有影响
react
to
对……作出反应/评价
经典例题
1.单句语法填空
(1)If
I
find
someone
who
looks
like
the
suspect,my (react)
will
be
to
tell
the
police.
(2)Many
young
people
react
traditional
values.
(3)How
did
they
react your
suggestions
(4)There
has
been
a
mixed
reaction
her
appointment
as
director.
(5)By
gravitation(引力)
the
sun
and
planets
act
and
react
one
another.
2.改为同义句
He
made
no
reaction
to
my
joke.
→He my
joke.
参考答案
1.(1)reaction
(2)against
(3)to
(4)to
(5)on/upon
2.didn’t
react
to
Point13
mark
用法详解
(1)vt.做记号;做标记
mark…with…以……标记……
mark…on…把……标记在……
Prices
are
marked
on
the
goods.
=The
goods
are
marked
with
prices.价格标在商品上。
(2)vt.标明方位;标示;表明
The
route
has
been
marked
in
red.路线用红色标明了。
(3)vt.纪念;庆贺
The
ceremony
marked
the
50th
anniversary
of
the
end
of
the
war.
庆典活动纪念战争结束50周年。
(4)vt.赋予特征;给……确定性质
His
life
was
marked
by
suffering.他的一生是痛苦的。
(5)n.污点;斑点;符号;成绩;分数;等级
leave
a
mark
on给……留下印记/污点
The
children
left
dirty
marks
all
over
the
kitchen
floor.
孩子们把厨房的地板弄得污渍斑斑。
经典例题
1.写出mark的含义
(1)He
got
a
good
mark
in
the
examination.
(2)He
marked
his
name
on
his
suitcase.
(3)There
will
be
ceremonies
to
mark
the
Queen’s
birthday.
2.单句语法填空
(1)The
workers
packed
the
glasses
and(mark)
on
each
box
“This
Side
UP”.
(2)It
is
proposed
that
the
occasion
(mark)
by
a
dinner.
(3)The
spilt
coffee
has
left
a
mark
the
table
cloth.
参考答案
1.(1)分数 (2)做标记 (3)庆祝
2.(1)marked
(2)(should)
be
marked
(3)on新人教（2019）必修二第五单元
Section
Ⅲ Reading
for
Writing
&
Assessing
Your
Progress
重点词汇讲解
Point1
honour
用法详解
(1)n.尊敬;尊重;荣誉;荣幸
in
honour
of为了向……表示敬意;为纪念……
do
honour
to向……表示敬意;使增光;赏光
It’s
an
honour
to
do…做……是很荣幸
You
do
us
a
great
honour
by
attending.你肯光临使我们感到无比荣幸。
It
was
a
great
honour
to
be
invited
here
today.今天承蒙邀请到此,深感荣幸。
(2)vt.尊敬,尊重;授予荣誉;感到荣幸;纪念
honour
sb.with
sth.授予某人某物(=reward
sb.with
sth.)
be
honoured
as被尊为
The
government
honoured
him
with
a
medal.政府奖给他一枚勋章。
He
is
honoured
as
a
model
worker.他被尊为劳动模范。
经典例题
单句语法填空
(1)It’s
an
honour
for
me (ask)
to
work
here.
(2)Two
Americans (honour)
with
Nobel
Prize
for
Medicine
and
Physiology.
(3)Would
you
do
me honour
of
dining
with
me
(4)We
celebrate
Mother’s
Day honour
of
our
mothers.
(5)I
feel (honour)
to
be
invited
here
to
give
you
a
lecture.
Point2
from
then
on
用法详解
from
then
on从那时起,通常与一般过去时连用。
From
then
on,mother
and
daughter
depended
on
each
other
for
survival.
从此,母女俩相依为命。
归纳拓展
from
now
on从现在起,通常与一般将来时连用。
From
now
on,I
will
begin
to
write
my
book.
从现在起,我将开始写我的书了。
特别提醒
有时用from…onwards,表示“从……起”。
From
then
onwards,everything
between
them
changed.
从那时起,他们之间的一切都变了。
经典例题
1.翻译句子
(1)从现在起,不要玩火。
________________________________
(2)从那时起,他们就不再是好朋友。
________________________________
2.改为同义句
From
then
on,they
didn’t
take
chances.
→From
then ,they
didn’t
take
chances.
Point3
lean
用法详解
(1)vi.前俯(或后仰);倾斜;
依靠
lean
against/on斜靠;
lean
on
sb.依靠,依赖(=depend
on)
lean
back
仰靠着,向后靠
lean
over趴在……上
A
ladder
was
leaning
against
the
wall.梯子靠墙放着。
He
leans
heavily
on
his
family.他在很大程度上依赖他的家庭。
(2)vt.使斜靠
lean
sth.against/on
把……靠在
lean…out
伸出去;探身出去
Can
I
lean
my
bike
against
the
wall 我能把自行车靠在这墙上吗
特别提醒
lean的过去式和过去分词有两种形式,即leaned,leaned和leant,
leant。
经典例题
单句语法填空
(1)The
pair
of
lovers
were
leaning the
bridge,looking
into
the
water.
(2)Lean
your
head for
a
moment
and
see
if
it’s
raining.
(3)I
know
you
are
tired;please
lean my
arm.
(4)The
old
woman
leaned in
the
chair
and
took
a
nap.
Point4
get
through
用法详解
(1)熬过(困难或不快的时期)
It
is
hard
to
see
how
people
will
get
through
the
winter.
难以想象人们将怎样熬过这个冬天。
(2)完成(任务);(设法)处理
I
think
you
can
get
through
the
first
two
chapters.我想你能完成前两章。
(3)通过(考试);及格
Did
you
have
to
get
through
an
entrance
examination
你必须要通过入学考试吗
(4)用电话联络(后常接介词
to)
Look!I
can’t
get
through
to
this
number.看!这个电话我打不通。
(5)使理解;使明白
An
old
friend
might
well
be
able
to
get
through
to
her
and
help
her.
也许一个老朋友能让她明白并且帮助她。
归纳拓展
get
along进展;相处 get
around/about传播;流传;各处走动
get
away
(from…)(得以)离开,脱身
get
over克服
get
by
维持生计,设法过活
get
down
to
sth.开始做某事
经典例题
1.写出get
through的含义
(1)It
took
us
only
a
few
minutes
to
get
through
the
Customs.
(2)We
need
more
rain
to
get
through
the
hot
summer.
(3)Let’s
start—there’s
lot
to
get
through.
(4)I
tried
calling
you
several
times,but
I
couldn’t
get
through.
2.用get的相关短语填空
(1)In
fact,she
can’t
her
shyness
in
front
of
strangers.
(2)The
old
woman
can with
the
help
of
a
stick.
(3)How
does
she on
such
a
small
salary
Point5
satisfaction
用法详解
satisfaction
n.满足;满意;欣慰;令人满意(或欣慰)的事
to
sb’s
satisfaction使某人满意的是
with
satisfaction
满意地
The
affair
was
settled
to
the
complete
satisfaction
of
the
client.
问题解决了,客户十分满意。
She
looked
back
on
her
career
with
great
satisfaction.
回顾自己的事业,她深感欣慰。
归纳拓展
satisfy
vt.使满意;使满足
satisfy
one’s
needs/demands满足某人的需求
satisfied
adj.满意的;满足的
be
satisfied
with对……满意
satisfying
adj.令人满意(或满足)的
经典例题
1.单句语法填空
(1)Sarah
looked
at
the
finished
painting
satisfaction.
(2)We
hope
you
will
be
(satisfy)
with
our
services.
(3)Visiting
the
museum
is
a
(satisfy)
experience.
2.单句写作
(1)使我满意的是,洗衣房把我的裙子洗得很好。
,the
laundry
does
up
my
skirt
quite
well.
(2)我们努力提高服务来满足顾客的要求。
We
are
trying
to
improve
our
service .
Point6
being
用法详解
(1)n.[U]存在;生存
come
into
being开始形成;开始存在
I
am
puzzled
how
the
world
came
into
being.我对世界的形成迷惑不解。
(2)n.[C]
生物
human
being人,人类
a
strange
being
from
another
planet来自另一星球的陌生生物
(3)n.[U]
思想感情;身心
with
one’s
whole
being全身心地
I
hated
him
with
my
whole
being.我从心底憎恨他。
归纳拓展
for
the
time
being暂时,目前
well-being
n.健康;安乐;康乐
经典例题
翻译句子
(1)我们不知道在别的行星上是否有生物。
______________________________________
(2)世界是什么时候形成的
__________________________
(3)他全身心地爱着她。
___________________
(4)所有的人都比动物聪明得多。
________________________________
Point7
somehow
用法详解
(1)adv.以某种方式(或方法)
We
must
make
up
for
the
lost
time
somehow.
我们必须以某种方式把损失的时间补上。
(2)adv.不知怎么地;不知为什么
somehow
or
other不知怎么地;不管怎么样
Somehow,I
don’t
feel
I
can
trust
him.不知为什么,我觉得不能信任他。
Somehow
or
other,Ruth
and
he
seemed
to
be
always
quarreling.
不知怎么地,露丝和他似乎总是吵架。
归纳拓展
somewhat
adv.有点;有几分;稍微
anyway/anyhow
adv.无论如何,反正
经典例题
选词填空(anyhow/somehow/somewhat)
(1)I’ve
tried,but
I
can’t
open
the
door .
(2) ,he’d
managed
to
persuade
Kay
to
buy
a
new
car
for
him.
(3)I
was surprised
to
see
him
here
that
day.
(4) or
other
I
was
able
to
solve
the
problem
myself.
Point8
do
with
用法详解
(1)处理,常与连接代词
what
连用,而
deal
with
常与连接副词
how
连用。
I
don’t
know
what
will
they
do
with
the
problem.
=I
don’t
know
how
they
will
deal
with
the
problem.
我不知道他们如何处理这个问题。
(2)与……有关
have
something/nothing/much
to
do
with与……有些/没有/有很大关系
It
has
nothing
to
do
with
you;it’s
none
of
your
business.
此事与你无关;不关你的事。
(3)需要,常与情态动词can,could连用。
I
think
we
could
all
do
with
a
good
night’s
sleep.
我认为我们都需要好好睡一夜觉。
(4)与……相处
We
are
difficult
to
do
with
the
newcomer.我们很难与新来的那个人相处。
经典例题
1.写出do
with的含义
(1)What
are
you
going
to
do
with
all
that
junk,Larry
(2)They
were
shouting
at
each
other.It
had
something
to
do
with
money.
(3)I
think
I
can
do
with
a
cup
of
tea,as
I
am
so
thirsty.
2.改为同义句
Could
you
tell
me
what
I
should
do
with
the
money
→Could
you
tell
me
I
should
the
money
Point9
given
用法详解
(1)prep.考虑到;鉴于。其后常接名词,相当于considering.
Given
her
interest
in
children,teaching
seems
the
right
job
for
her.
考虑到她喜欢孩子,教书看来是很适合她的工作。
(2)adj.已经安排好的;规定的;特定的
They
were
to
meet
at
a
given
time
and
place.
他们要在规定的时间和地点会晤。
特别提醒
given+that从句
考虑到……,引导状语从句。
Given
that
they’re
inexperienced,they’ve
done
a
good
job.
考虑到他们经验不足,他们的工作已经算是做得相当不错了。
归纳拓展
considering
prep.考虑到
经典例题
1.单句语法填空
(1)You
have
to
finish
the
work
within
the (give)
time.
(2)I
have
to
spend
money
wisely, (give)
that
I
don’t
earn
that
much.
(3)He
smiled
and
nodded,
his
sign
of
approval.
2.改为同义句
Given
the
bad
weather,we
have
to
change
our
plan.
→ the
bad
weather,we
have
to
change
our
plan.(consider)
Point10
turn
out
用法详解
(1)结果证明;原来是
turn
out
(to
be)+n./adj.结果证明是……
It
turns
out+that从句 原来/结果证明……
as
it
turns
out实际上;事实证明(固定表达)
The
day
turned
out
(to
be)
a
fine
day.那天倒是好天气。
(2)生产
The
factory
turns
out
100
automobiles
a
day.这家工厂日产汽车100辆。
(3)关(灯等)
Don’t
forget
to
turn
out
the
light
when
you
leave
the
classroom.
你离开教室时别忘了关灯。
(4)出席(某项活动);在场
A
vast
crowd
turned
out
to
watch
the
procession.
有一大群人出来观看游行队伍。
(5)……(以某种方式)发生;发展(=work
out
)
turn
out
well
发展顺利
Despite
our
worries
everything
turned
out
well.
尽管我们都很担心,结果一切都顺利。
经典例题
1.写出turn
out的含义
(1)He
turned
out
the
lights
when
he
went
to
bed.
(2)The
job
turned
out
to
be
harder
than
we
thought.
(3)Swiss
has
been
turning
out
fine
watches
for
a
hundred
years.
(4)The
whole
town
turned
out
to
see
the
circus(马戏团).
2.改为同义句
(1)Be
calm
and
everything
will
turn
out
well.
→Be
calm
and
everything
will out
well.
(2)As
it
turns
out,the
report
was
mistaken.
→It the
report
was
mistaken.
Point11pay
off
用法详解
(1)付清;偿清,后常接debt,loan等名词。
It
would
take
him
the
rest
of
his
life
to
pay
off
that
loan.
他得用余生来还清那笔贷款。
(2)付清工资后解雇;遣散,其后常接人做宾语。
When
the
building
was
completed,he
paid
off
the
workers.
大楼完工后,他就给了工资并把工人打发走了。
(3)用钱封某人的口;买通某人
All
the
witnesses
had
been
paid
off.所有的证人都被买通了。
(4)成功;奏效;达到目的;有回报,通常事物做主语,没有被动语态。
Did
your
daring
plan
pay
off 你那项大胆的计划成功了吗
His
patience
and
hard
work
finally
paid
off
with
a
gold
medal.
他的耐心和刻苦训练最终使他成功赢得了金牌。
归纳拓展
pay
back
偿还;报复
pay
for
支付
pay
down
即时支付,付定金
经典例题
1.单句语法填空
(1)The
little
girl’s
mother
was
unable
to
pay her
holiday
due
to
illness.
(2)—Dad,I
don’t
think
Oliver
the
right
sort
of
person
for
the
job.
—I
see.I’ll
go
right
away
and
pay
him .
(3)He
cheated
me
but
I’ll
find
some
way
to
pay
him some
day.
2.翻译句子
(1)他还没有还清他的债务。
______________________________
(2)你所有的努力都会有所回报。
________________________________
Point12
reaction
用法详解
(1)n.反应;回应;反响
in
reaction
to对……的反应;以应对
make
no
reaction
to对……没有反应
Officials
say
two
committees
will
be
set
up
in
reaction
to
the
protests.
官方称将成立两个委员会以对抗议作出回应。
(2)n.生理反应;副作用;(化学)反应
a
chemical
reaction
化学反应
She
has
an
allergic
reaction
to
a
drug.她对某药物有过敏反应。
(3)n.反对;反抗;抵制,常与against连用。
There
is
a
reaction
against
new
things
and
people
mistrust
them.
对新奇事物,人们有一种抵触反应,并且对它们不信任。
归纳拓展
react
vi.起反应;(对……)作出反应;回应
react
against
反对;反抗
react
on/upon对……起作用/有影响
react
to
对……作出反应/评价
经典例题
1.单句语法填空
(1)If
I
find
someone
who
looks
like
the
suspect,my (react)
will
be
to
tell
the
police.
(2)Many
young
people
react
traditional
values.
(3)How
did
they
react your
suggestions
(4)There
has
been
a
mixed
reaction
her
appointment
as
director.
(5)By
gravitation(引力)
the
sun
and
planets
act
and
react
one
another.
2.改为同义句
He
made
no
reaction
to
my
joke.
→He my
joke.
Point13
mark
用法详解
(1)vt.做记号;做标记
mark…with…以……标记……
mark…on…把……标记在……
Prices
are
marked
on
the
goods.
=The
goods
are
marked
with
prices.价格标在商品上。
(2)vt.标明方位;标示;表明
The
route
has
been
marked
in
red.路线用红色标明了。
(3)vt.纪念;庆贺
The
ceremony
marked
the
50th
anniversary
of
the
end
of
the
war.
庆典活动纪念战争结束50周年。
(4)vt.赋予特征;给……确定性质
His
life
was
marked
by
suffering.他的一生是痛苦的。
(5)n.污点;斑点;符号;成绩;分数;等级
leave
a
mark
on给……留下印记/污点
The
children
left
dirty
marks
all
over
the
kitchen
floor.
孩子们把厨房的地板弄得污渍斑斑。
经典例题
1.写出mark的含义
(1)He
got
a
good
mark
in
the
examination.
(2)He
marked
his
name
on
his
suitcase.
(3)There
will
be
ceremonies
to
mark
the
Queen’s
birthday.
2.单句语法填空
(1)The
workers
packed
the
glasses
and(mark)
on
each
box
“This
Side
UP”.
(2)It
is
proposed
that
the
occasion
(mark)
by
a
dinner.
(3)The
spilt
coffee
has
left
a
mark
the
table
cloth.
