新人教（2019）必修二第五单元
Section
Ⅱ Discovering
Useful
Structures
&
Listening
and
Talking
重点词汇讲解
Point1capable
用法详解
capable
adj.有能力的;有才能的,其后常接介词of。
a
capable
person有才干的人
be
capable
of有……的能力/本领
She’s
a
very
capable
teacher.她是一位能力很强的教师。
I’m
perfectly
capable
of
doing
it
myself,thank
you.
谢谢你,我完全有能力自己做。
归纳拓展
incapable
adj.没有能力的;不能自理的
capably
adv.有能力地
capability
n.能力
易混辨析capable/able
易混词
区别
capable
指具有接受、适应等能力,强调足以胜任某事,常用于be
capable
of结构中,其主语可以是人或物。
able
指具有明显地超出平均水平的能力,常用于be
able
to
do结构中,主语通常是人。
经典例题
1.单句语法填空
(1)With
the
development
of
science
and
technology,man
has
become
more
capable
of
(conquer)
nature.
(2)Animals
in
the
zoo
have
lost
the (capable)
of
catching
food
for
themselves.
(3)He
was
found
lying
in
the
road,drunk
and (capable).
2.选词填空(capable/able)
(1)I
had
hoped
to
take
a
holiday
this
year,but
I
wasn’t to
get
away.
(2)Only
human
beings
are of
speech.
3.改为同义句
Her
family
thought
that
she
was
capable
of
taking
care
of
herself
now.
→Her
family
thought
that
she
was
care
of
herself
now.(able)
参考答案
1.(1)conquering
(2)capability
(3)incapable
2.(1)able
(2)capable
3.able
to
take
Point2
relief
用法详解
(1)n.宽慰,轻松;解脱;减轻
sigh
with
relief松了口气
breathe
a
sigh
of
relief宽慰地舒一口气
to
one’s
relief使某人宽慰的是
in
relief松了口气
It’s
a
relief
to
do
sth.做某事是一种宽慰
This
medicine
will
give
you
quick
relief.
这种药将迅速解除你的病痛。
We
all
breathed
a
sigh
of
relief
when
he
left.
当他离开时,我们大家都如释重负地松了口气。
(2)n.
救济,救援物品
a
relief
agency/organization/worker救助机构/组织/工作者
relief
supplies救援物资
They
send
relief
to
those
who
were
left
homeless
by
floods.
他们给水灾中无家可归的人发送救援物品。
归纳拓展
relieve
vt.解除,减轻,缓和(不快或痛苦)
经典例题
单句写作
(1)使我宽慰的是,他意识到了学习的重要性。
,he
realized
the
importance
of
study.
(2)松了口气,他躺下,睡着了。
,he
lay
down
and
fell
asleep.
(3)听说病人已被治愈,真是令人欣慰。
the
patient
has
been
cured.
(4)救济物资已经发送给灾民。
have
been
sent
to
the
victims.
参考答案
(1)To
my
relief
(2)In
relief
(3)It’s
a
great
relief
to
hear
(4)Relief
supplies
Point3
cure
用法详解
(1)n.药物;疗法,(解决问题,改善糟糕情况的)措施
a
cure
for……的疗法/措施
prevention
is
better
than
cure预防优于补救
The
doctor
claimed
to
have
discovered
a
cure
for
the
disease.
这个医生声称找到了那个疾病的疗法。
(2)vt.治愈,治好(疾病);解决(问题)
cure
sb.of治愈某人的……
This
medicine
will
cure
you
of
your
cough.这种药会治好你的咳嗽。
(3)vt.矫正,改正(某人的不良行为)
cure
sb.of改正某人的……(=
rid
sb.of
…)
He
tried
to
cure
his
child
of
the
habit.他试着去矫正他孩子的那种习惯。
归纳拓展
curable
adj.可治愈的 incurable
adj.不可治愈的
易混辨析treat/cure
易混词
区别
treat
治疗,通常强调过程,指对病人进行诊断和治疗,但不含治好的意思,常用于treat
sb.for
sth.结构中
cure
治疗,治愈通常强调结果,指治愈某种疾病或某人的疾病,常用于cure
sb.of
sth.结构中
经典例题
1.单句语法填空
(1)Scientists
have
so
far
failed
to
provide
a
cure the
common
cold.
(2)The
fresh
air
and
exercise
cured
him his
headache.
2.选词填空(treat/cure)
(1)This
kind
of
illness
is
usually with
drugs
and
a
strict
diet.
(2)Modern
medical
science
has
not
yet
found
an
effective
way
to this
disease.
3.一句多译
老师纠正了他的坏习惯。
(1)
(rid)
(2)
(cure)
参考答案
1.(1)for
(2)of
2.(1)treat
(2)cure
3.(1)The
teacher
rid
him
of
bad
habits.
(2)The
teacher
cured
him
of
bad
habits.
Point4
absorb
用法详解
(1)vt.使全神贯注,吸引全部注意力
be/get
absorbed
in专心致志;被……吸引住
I
was
absorbed
in
a
book
and
didn’t
hear
you
call.
我(当时)正专心读一本书,没有听见你叫我。
(2)vt.使并入;吞并
absorb…
into把……并入
The
surrounding
small
towns
have
been
absorbed
into
the
city.
四周的小城镇已并入这座城市。
(3)vt.吸收(液体、气体等)
Plants
absorb
carbon
dioxide
from
the
air
and
moisture
from
the
soil.
植物从空气中吸收二氧化碳并从土壤中汲取水分。
归纳拓展
absorbed
adj.专心的;全神贯注的
经典例题
1.单句语法填空
(1) (absorb)
in
painting,John
didn’t
notice
evening
approaching.
(2)Everyone (absorb)
in
the
beautiful
scenery
then.
(3)Our
countryside
is
increasingly
being
absorbed the
large
cities.
2.改为同义句
When
deeply
absorbed
in
work,he
would
forget
all
about
eating
or
sleeping.(用when引导状语从句)
→ ,he
would
forget
all
about
eating
or
sleeping.
参考答案
1.(1)Absorbed
(2)was
absorbed
(3)into
2.When
he
was
deeply
absorbed
in
work
Point5
impact
用法详解
(1)n.巨大影响;强大作用;冲击力
have
an
impact
on对……有影响
the
impact
of………的影响力/冲击力
Her
speech
made
a
great
impact
on
everyone.
她的讲话对每个人都有很大的影响。
(2)vi.(对某事物)有影响,有作用;冲击,撞击
impact
on对……有影响/冲击
It’s
obvious
how
bad
movies
will
impact
on
children.
坏电影对儿童会产生什么影响是显而易见。
特别提醒
表示“对……产生影响”的短语;have
an
effect/influence
on
经典例题
1.单句写作
(1)旅游业对当地经济有影响。
local
economy.
(2)温室效应的影响无法知道。
is
unknown.
2.翻译句子
幸福的家庭对孩子成长有影响。
______________________________________
参考答案
1.(1)Tourism
has
an
impact
on
(2)The
impact
of
greenhouse
effects
2.Happy
families
have
an
effect/impact
on
the
growth
of
children.
Point6
aim
用法详解
(1)vt.瞄准;对准
aim
at
(doing)
sth.瞄准;针对 aim…at…用……瞄准……
I
was
aiming
at
the
tree
but
hit
the
car
by
mistake.
我对准树射击,不料误打中了汽车。
(2)vt.针对;对象是
be
aimed
at针对
The
book
is
aimed
at
very
young
children.这本书的对象是幼童。
(3)vt.&
vi.目的是;旨在
aim
to
do目的是做……
aim
at
doing旨在做/立志做……
be
aimed
at目的是
These
measures
are
aimed
at
preventing
violent
crime.
这些措施旨在防止暴力犯罪。
They
are
aiming
to
reduce
unemployment
by
50%.
他们正力求使失业人数下降50%。
(4)n.目的;目标
with
the
aim
of…目的是…… take
aim
at瞄准
She
went
to
London
with
the
aim
of
finding
a
job.她去伦敦是为了找工作。
归纳拓展
aimless
adj.没有方向的;无目标的
aimlessly
adv.漫无目的地
经典例题
1.单句语法填空
(1)He
aims
(finish)
his
journey
by
mid-July.
(2)Earth
Day
is
an
annual
event
(aim)
to
raise
public
awareness
about
environmental
protection.
(3)The
aim
of
education
is
(teach)
young
people
to
think
for
themselves.
(4)Jane
moved
(aim)
down
the
tree-lined
street,not
knowing
where
she
was
going.
(5)This
anti-smoking
campaign
is
mainly
(aim)
at
young
teenagers.
2.翻译句子
(1)我和他谈话目的是说服他。(with
the
aim
of)
____________________________________
(2)他的目标是成为一个成功的作家。(aim
to
do)
___________________________________
参考答案
1.(1)to
finish (2)aiming (3)to
teach
(4)aimlessly (5)
aimed
2.(1)I
talked
to
him
with
the
aim
of
persuading
him.
(2)He
aims
to
be
a
successful
writer.
Point7
set
up
用法详解
(1)安装好,装配好,调试好(设备或机器)
She
set
up
her
stereo
in
her
bedroom.她把立体声音响装在了卧室里。
(2)安排;策划
I’ve
set
up
a
meeting
for
Friday.我已安排好在星期五开会。
(3)建立;设立;设置
A
fund
will
be
set
up
for
the
dead
men’s
families.
将为死者家属设立一项基金。
归纳拓展
set
(oneself)
up
(as)立业;开始从事
set
out出发;动身;陈述,阐明;着手做
(后接不定式)
set
down写下;记下;登记
;(司机)
让某人下车
set
off出发;动身;使(炸弹等)爆炸;引发
set
aside把……放到一旁(或搁到一边);省出,留出(钱或时间)
set
about
(doing)
sth.开始(做)某事
经典例题
1.用set的相关短语填空
(1)Passengers
may
be and
picked
up
only
at
the
official
stops.
(2)Those
who
prefer
privacy fitness
equipment
in
their
own
homes.
(3)A
gang
of
boys
were fireworks
in
the
street.
(4)She the
reasons
for
her
leaving
her
job
in
a
long
letter.
2.写出set
up的含义
(1)Get
in
touch
with
Jim
and
set
up
a
meeting
for
next
week.
(2)They
needed
money
to
set
up
a
special
school
for
children.
参考答案
1.(1)set
down (2)set
up
(3)setting
off (4)set
out
2.(1)安排 (2)建立
Point8
try
out
用法详解
(1)试验;测验
She
knew
I
wanted
to
try
the
boat
out
at
the
weekend.
她知道我周末想开船出去试一下。
(2)试用
Be
sure
to
try
out
the
computer
before
you
buy
it.
购买电脑之前一定要试用一下。
归纳拓展
try
on
试穿,试试看
try
for试图获得;力争赢得
give
it
a
try尝试
try
to
do努力做
try
doing尝试做
try
as
sb.might…尽管某人可能努力了……
try
out
for参加选拔
经典例题
单句语法填空
(1)The
idea
seems
good,but
it
needs
to
be
tried .
(2)Do
try
the
shoes before
you
buy
them.
(3)John
isn’t
here.Try (phone)
his
home
number.
(4)Try she
might,Sue
couldn’t
get
the
door
open.
(5)I’d
rather
try a
job
in
New
York
City,of
course.
(6)Much
interested
in
the
job,he
agreed
to
give a
try.
参考答案
(1)out (2)on
(3)phoning
(4)as
(5)for (6)it
Point9
talent
用法详解
(1)n.天才;天资;天赋
a
man
of
many
talents
多才多艺的男子
have
a
talent
for
对……有天赋(=have
a
gift
for)
She
is
proud
that
both
her
children
have
a
talent
for
music.
她为自己的两个孩子都有音乐天赋而自豪。
(2)n.有才能的人;人才;天才
He
is
a
great
talent.他是个了不起的人才。
归纳拓展
talented
adj.有才能的;天才的
be
talented
in对……有天赋
gift
n.天赋
gifted
adj.有天赋的
经典例题
1.单句语法填空
(1)An
origami(折纸术)artist
invites
several
teenage (talent)
and
their
teachers
into
her
studio.
(2)Most
people
believe
the
best
way
to
build
a
great
team
is
to
gather
a
group
of
the
most (talent)
individuals.
(3)I
guess
I
just
have
a
natural
talent writing.
2.改为同义句
Your
cooking
is
amazing
and
you
really
have
a
talent
for
food.
→Your
cooking
is
amazing
and
you
really
food.
参考答案
1.(1)talents (2)talented (3)for
2.have
a
gift
for
Point10
assume
用法详解
(1)n.以为;假设
assume+that从句 认为……(=think
that…)
It
is
assumed+that从句 人们认为……
assume
sb.(to
be)+n./adj认为……是……
It’s
reasonable
to
assume
that
the
economy
will
continue
to
improve.认为经济将继续好转是有道理的。
It’s
generally
assumed
that
stress
is
caused
by
too
much
work.普遍认为,压力是工作过重所致。
We
assumed
him
to
be
the
best
writer
of
our
time.我们认为他是这个时代最好的作家。
归纳拓展
assumption
n.假定;假设
on
the
assumption
that…假定……
经典例题
1.单句语法填空
(1)It
may (assume)
that
there
is
no
animal
life
on
Mars.
(2)I
assume
him
(be)
the
cleverest
boy
in
this
class.
(3)We
are
working
on
the
(assume)
that
we
can
carry
out
the
plan
in
a
week.
2.翻译句子
我认为她将七点钟回家。
________________________________________
参考答案
1.(1)be
assumed
(2)to
be
(3)assumption
2.I
assume/think
that
she
will
be
back
at
seven.
Point11
in
addition
to
用法详解
in
addition
to除……之外(还),其后接名词或动名词,表示递进的含义。
In
addition
to
my
weekly
wage,I
got
a
lot
of
tips.
除了每周的薪水外,我还能得到不少小费。
In
addition
to
playing
traditional
roles,women
also
attend
handicraft
industry.女性除了扮演传统角色外,她们也参加到手工业中。
归纳拓展
in
addition另外,除此之外,常做插入语,其后不接其他成分。
You
need
money
and
time;in
addition,you
need
diligence.
你需要钱和时间,此外你还需要勤奋。
特别提醒
(1)表示“除……之外(还)”的词(组):besides,apart
from,as
well
as。
(2)表示“而且,另外”的词(组):besides,moreover,what’s
more。
经典例题
1.用addition
的相关短语填空
(1)There’s
a
postage
and
packing
fee
the
repair
charge.
(2) ,computer
is
also
very
helpful
for
study
and
work.
2.改为同义句
(1)In
addition
to
an
album,I
gave
him
a
pen
and
a
pencil.
→
an
album,I
gave
him
a
pen
and
a
pencil.
(2)The
rent
is
reasonable;in
addition,the
location
is
perfect.
→The
rent
is
reasonable;
,the
location
is
perfect.
参考答案
1.(1)in
addition
to (2)In
addition
2.(1)Apart
from (2)what’s
more新人教（2019）必修二第五单元
Section
Ⅱ Discovering
Useful
Structures
&
Listening
and
Talking
重点词汇讲解
Point1capable
用法详解
capable
adj.有能力的;有才能的,其后常接介词of。
a
capable
person有才干的人
be
capable
of有……的能力/本领
She’s
a
very
capable
teacher.她是一位能力很强的教师。
I’m
perfectly
capable
of
doing
it
myself,thank
you.
谢谢你,我完全有能力自己做。
归纳拓展
incapable
adj.没有能力的;不能自理的
capably
adv.有能力地
capability
n.能力
易混辨析capable/able
易混词
区别
capable
指具有接受、适应等能力,强调足以胜任某事,常用于be
capable
of结构中,其主语可以是人或物。
able
指具有明显地超出平均水平的能力,常用于be
able
to
do结构中,主语通常是人。
经典例题
1.单句语法填空
(1)With
the
development
of
science
and
technology,man
has
become
more
capable
of
(conquer)
nature.
(2)Animals
in
the
zoo
have
lost
the (capable)
of
catching
food
for
themselves.
(3)He
was
found
lying
in
the
road,drunk
and (capable).
2.选词填空(capable/able)
(1)I
had
hoped
to
take
a
holiday
this
year,but
I
wasn’t to
get
away.
(2)Only
human
beings
are of
speech.
3.改为同义句
Her
family
thought
that
she
was
capable
of
taking
care
of
herself
now.
→Her
family
thought
that
she
was
care
of
herself
now.(able)
Point2
relief
用法详解
(1)n.宽慰,轻松;解脱;减轻
sigh
with
relief松了口气
breathe
a
sigh
of
relief宽慰地舒一口气
to
one’s
relief使某人宽慰的是
in
relief松了口气
It’s
a
relief
to
do
sth.做某事是一种宽慰
This
medicine
will
give
you
quick
relief.
这种药将迅速解除你的病痛。
We
all
breathed
a
sigh
of
relief
when
he
left.
当他离开时,我们大家都如释重负地松了口气。
(2)n.
救济,救援物品
a
relief
agency/organization/worker救助机构/组织/工作者
relief
supplies救援物资
They
send
relief
to
those
who
were
left
homeless
by
floods.
他们给水灾中无家可归的人发送救援物品。
归纳拓展
relieve
vt.解除,减轻,缓和(不快或痛苦)
经典例题
单句写作
(1)使我宽慰的是,他意识到了学习的重要性。
,he
realized
the
importance
of
study.
(2)松了口气,他躺下,睡着了。
,he
lay
down
and
fell
asleep.
(3)听说病人已被治愈,真是令人欣慰。
the
patient
has
been
cured.
(4)救济物资已经发送给灾民。
have
been
sent
to
the
victims.
Point3
cure
用法详解
(1)n.药物;疗法,(解决问题,改善糟糕情况的)措施
a
cure
for……的疗法/措施
prevention
is
better
than
cure预防优于补救
The
doctor
claimed
to
have
discovered
a
cure
for
the
disease.
这个医生声称找到了那个疾病的疗法。
(2)vt.治愈,治好(疾病);解决(问题)
cure
sb.of治愈某人的……
This
medicine
will
cure
you
of
your
cough.这种药会治好你的咳嗽。
(3)vt.矫正,改正(某人的不良行为)
cure
sb.of改正某人的……(=
rid
sb.of
…)
He
tried
to
cure
his
child
of
the
habit.他试着去矫正他孩子的那种习惯。
归纳拓展
curable
adj.可治愈的 incurable
adj.不可治愈的
易混辨析treat/cure
易混词
区别
treat
治疗,通常强调过程,指对病人进行诊断和治疗,但不含治好的意思,常用于treat
sb.for
sth.结构中
cure
治疗,治愈通常强调结果,指治愈某种疾病或某人的疾病,常用于cure
sb.of
sth.结构中
经典例题
1.单句语法填空
(1)Scientists
have
so
far
failed
to
provide
a
cure the
common
cold.
(2)The
fresh
air
and
exercise
cured
him his
headache.
2.选词填空(treat/cure)
(1)This
kind
of
illness
is
usually with
drugs
and
a
strict
diet.
(2)Modern
medical
science
has
not
yet
found
an
effective
way
to this
disease.
3.一句多译
老师纠正了他的坏习惯。
(1)
(rid)
(2)
(cure)
Point4
absorb
用法详解
(1)vt.使全神贯注,吸引全部注意力
be/get
absorbed
in专心致志;被……吸引住
I
was
absorbed
in
a
book
and
didn’t
hear
you
call.
我(当时)正专心读一本书,没有听见你叫我。
(2)vt.使并入;吞并
absorb…
into把……并入
The
surrounding
small
towns
have
been
absorbed
into
the
city.
四周的小城镇已并入这座城市。
(3)vt.吸收(液体、气体等)
Plants
absorb
carbon
dioxide
from
the
air
and
moisture
from
the
soil.
植物从空气中吸收二氧化碳并从土壤中汲取水分。
归纳拓展
absorbed
adj.专心的;全神贯注的
经典例题
1.单句语法填空
(1) (absorb)
in
painting,John
didn’t
notice
evening
approaching.
(2)Everyone (absorb)
in
the
beautiful
scenery
then.
(3)Our
countryside
is
increasingly
being
absorbed the
large
cities.
2.改为同义句
When
deeply
absorbed
in
work,he
would
forget
all
about
eating
or
sleeping.(用when引导状语从句)
→ ,he
would
forget
all
about
eating
or
sleeping.
Point5
impact
用法详解
(1)n.巨大影响;强大作用;冲击力
have
an
impact
on对……有影响
the
impact
of………的影响力/冲击力
Her
speech
made
a
great
impact
on
everyone.
她的讲话对每个人都有很大的影响。
(2)vi.(对某事物)有影响,有作用;冲击,撞击
impact
on对……有影响/冲击
It’s
obvious
how
bad
movies
will
impact
on
children.
坏电影对儿童会产生什么影响是显而易见。
特别提醒
表示“对……产生影响”的短语;have
an
effect/influence
on
经典例题
1.单句写作
(1)旅游业对当地经济有影响。
local
economy.
(2)温室效应的影响无法知道。
is
unknown.
2.翻译句子
幸福的家庭对孩子成长有影响。
______________________________________
Point6
aim
用法详解
(1)vt.瞄准;对准
aim
at
(doing)
sth.瞄准;针对 aim…at…用……瞄准……
I
was
aiming
at
the
tree
but
hit
the
car
by
mistake.
我对准树射击,不料误打中了汽车。
(2)vt.针对;对象是
be
aimed
at针对
The
book
is
aimed
at
very
young
children.这本书的对象是幼童。
(3)vt.&
vi.目的是;旨在
aim
to
do目的是做……
aim
at
doing旨在做/立志做……
be
aimed
at目的是
These
measures
are
aimed
at
preventing
violent
crime.
这些措施旨在防止暴力犯罪。
They
are
aiming
to
reduce
unemployment
by
50%.
他们正力求使失业人数下降50%。
(4)n.目的;目标
with
the
aim
of…目的是…… take
aim
at瞄准
She
went
to
London
with
the
aim
of
finding
a
job.她去伦敦是为了找工作。
归纳拓展
aimless
adj.没有方向的;无目标的
aimlessly
adv.漫无目的地
经典例题
1.单句语法填空
(1)He
aims
(finish)
his
journey
by
mid-July.
(2)Earth
Day
is
an
annual
event
(aim)
to
raise
public
awareness
about
environmental
protection.
(3)The
aim
of
education
is
(teach)
young
people
to
think
for
themselves.
(4)Jane
moved
(aim)
down
the
tree-lined
street,not
knowing
where
she
was
going.
(5)This
anti-smoking
campaign
is
mainly
(aim)
at
young
teenagers.
2.翻译句子
(1)我和他谈话目的是说服他。(with
the
aim
of)
____________________________________
(2)他的目标是成为一个成功的作家。(aim
to
do)
___________________________________
Point7
set
up
用法详解
(1)安装好,装配好,调试好(设备或机器)
She
set
up
her
stereo
in
her
bedroom.她把立体声音响装在了卧室里。
(2)安排;策划
I’ve
set
up
a
meeting
for
Friday.我已安排好在星期五开会。
(3)建立;设立;设置
A
fund
will
be
set
up
for
the
dead
men’s
families.
将为死者家属设立一项基金。
归纳拓展
set
(oneself)
up
(as)立业;开始从事
set
out出发;动身;陈述,阐明;着手做
(后接不定式)
set
down写下;记下;登记
;(司机)
让某人下车
set
off出发;动身;使(炸弹等)爆炸;引发
set
aside把……放到一旁(或搁到一边);省出,留出(钱或时间)
set
about
(doing)
sth.开始(做)某事
经典例题
1.用set的相关短语填空
(1)Passengers
may
be and
picked
up
only
at
the
official
stops.
(2)Those
who
prefer
privacy fitness
equipment
in
their
own
homes.
(3)A
gang
of
boys
were fireworks
in
the
street.
(4)She the
reasons
for
her
leaving
her
job
in
a
long
letter.
2.写出set
up的含义
(1)Get
in
touch
with
Jim
and
set
up
a
meeting
for
next
week.
(2)They
needed
money
to
set
up
a
special
school
for
children.
Point8
try
out
用法详解
(1)试验;测验
She
knew
I
wanted
to
try
the
boat
out
at
the
weekend.
她知道我周末想开船出去试一下。
(2)试用
Be
sure
to
try
out
the
computer
before
you
buy
it.
购买电脑之前一定要试用一下。
归纳拓展
try
on
试穿,试试看
try
for试图获得;力争赢得
give
it
a
try尝试
try
to
do努力做
try
doing尝试做
try
as
sb.might…尽管某人可能努力了……
try
out
for参加选拔
经典例题
单句语法填空
(1)The
idea
seems
good,but
it
needs
to
be
tried .
(2)Do
try
the
shoes before
you
buy
them.
(3)John
isn’t
here.Try (phone)
his
home
number.
(4)Try she
might,Sue
couldn’t
get
the
door
open.
(5)I’d
rather
try a
job
in
New
York
City,of
course.
(6)Much
interested
in
the
job,he
agreed
to
give a
try.
Point9
talent
用法详解
(1)n.天才;天资;天赋
a
man
of
many
talents
多才多艺的男子
have
a
talent
for
对……有天赋(=have
a
gift
for)
She
is
proud
that
both
her
children
have
a
talent
for
music.
她为自己的两个孩子都有音乐天赋而自豪。
(2)n.有才能的人;人才;天才
He
is
a
great
talent.他是个了不起的人才。
归纳拓展
talented
adj.有才能的;天才的
be
talented
in对……有天赋
gift
n.天赋
gifted
adj.有天赋的
经典例题
1.单句语法填空
(1)An
origami(折纸术)artist
invites
several
teenage (talent)
and
their
teachers
into
her
studio.
(2)Most
people
believe
the
best
way
to
build
a
great
team
is
to
gather
a
group
of
the
most (talent)
individuals.
(3)I
guess
I
just
have
a
natural
talent writing.
2.改为同义句
Your
cooking
is
amazing
and
you
really
have
a
talent
for
food.
→Your
cooking
is
amazing
and
you
really
food.
Point10
assume
用法详解
(1)n.以为;假设
assume+that从句 认为……(=think
that…)
It
is
assumed+that从句 人们认为……
assume
sb.(to
be)+n./adj认为……是……
It’s
reasonable
to
assume
that
the
economy
will
continue
to
improve.认为经济将继续好转是有道理的。
It’s
generally
assumed
that
stress
is
caused
by
too
much
work.普遍认为,压力是工作过重所致。
We
assumed
him
to
be
the
best
writer
of
our
time.我们认为他是这个时代最好的作家。
归纳拓展
assumption
n.假定;假设
on
the
assumption
that…假定……
经典例题
1.单句语法填空
(1)It
may (assume)
that
there
is
no
animal
life
on
Mars.
(2)I
assume
him
(be)
the
cleverest
boy
in
this
class.
(3)We
are
working
on
the
(assume)
that
we
can
carry
out
the
plan
in
a
week.
2.翻译句子
我认为她将七点钟回家。
________________________________________
Point11
in
addition
to
用法详解
in
addition
to除……之外(还),其后接名词或动名词,表示递进的含义。
In
addition
to
my
weekly
wage,I
got
a
lot
of
tips.
除了每周的薪水外,我还能得到不少小费。
In
addition
to
playing
traditional
roles,women
also
attend
handicraft
industry.女性除了扮演传统角色外,她们也参加到手工业中。
归纳拓展
in
addition另外,除此之外,常做插入语,其后不接其他成分。
You
need
money
and
time;in
addition,you
need
diligence.
你需要钱和时间,此外你还需要勤奋。
特别提醒
(1)表示“除……之外(还)”的词(组):besides,apart
from,as
well
as。
(2)表示“而且,另外”的词(组):besides,moreover,what’s
more。
经典例题
1.用addition
的相关短语填空
(1)There’s
a
postage
and
packing
fee
the
repair
charge.
(2) ,computer
is
also
very
helpful
for
study
and
work.
2.改为同义句
(1)In
addition
to
an
album,I
gave
him
a
pen
and
a
pencil.
→
an
album,I
gave
him
a
pen
and
a
pencil.
(2)The
rent
is
reasonable;in
addition,the
location
is
perfect.
→The
rent
is
reasonable;
,the
location
is
perfect.
