新人教（2019）必修二第五单元
Section
Ⅰ Listening
and
Speaking
&
Reading
and
Thinking
重点词汇讲解
Point1
energy
用法详解
(1)n.[U]活力;力气;力量
save
one’s
energy养精蓄锐
full
of
energy充满活力
She’s
always
full
of
energy.她总是充满活力。
(2)n.[pl.]精力;努力(常用复数形式)。
devote
one’s
energies
to致力于
She
had
started
to
devote
her
energies
to
teaching
rather
than
performing.
她现在已经将精力从表演转移到教学中。
(3)n.[U]能源;能;能量
heat/light/solar
energy热能/光能/太阳能
an
energy
crisis能源危机
归纳拓展
energetic
adj.精力充沛的;充满活力的;积极的
energetically
adv.精力充沛地;积极地
易混辨析power/strength/energy/force
易混词
意义
power
基本意思是“力,力量”,指人或国家甚至是某个机构的权力、势力或影响力
strength
主要指“体力,力气”;也可指“强项,长处”
energy
主要指人的精力、活力或能源
force
主要指强制力量,暴力,武力等。by
force通过武力;强行地
经典例题
1.单句写作
(1)别把你的时间和精力浪费在琐事上。
Don’t trifles.
(2)他正为下周的比赛养精蓄锐。
He for
next
week’s
race.
2.单句语法填空
(1)Running
is
cheap,easy
and
it’s
always
(energy).
(2)He
had
worked (energy)
all
day
on
his
new
book.
3.选词填空(power/strength/energy/force)
(1)The
rioters(闹事者)
were
taken
away
by .
(2)The
ability
to
keep
calm
is
one
of
her
many
.
(3)After
swimming,I
am
always
full
of and
work
more
efficiently.
(4)The
party
came
to at
the
last
election.
Point2
soul
用法详解
(1)n.[C]灵魂;心性;内心;心灵
heart
and
soul全心全意 the
window
to
the
soul心灵的窗户
put/throw
one’s
heart
and
soul
into全心全意投入到
They
put
their
heart
and
soul
into
the
project.
他们全心全意地投入到这个项目。
(2)n.人(常用于否定句中)
There
wasn’t
a
soul
in
sight.连个人影都不见。
归纳拓展
feed
one’s
soul
滋养某人的心灵
bare
one’s
soul
to
向……打开心扉,倾诉衷肠
sell
one’s
soul
出卖某人的灵魂
经典例题
翻译句子
(1)我会全身心投入到工作中去。
________________________________
(2)我等了很长时间,但是一个人也没出现。
_____________________________________
(3)眼睛是心灵的窗户。
______________________
Point3
imagine
用法详解
imagine
vt.想象;设想;料想;认为
imagine
(sb.)doing
sth.想象(某人)做某事
imagine…as/to
be想象……是
imagine
what/how从句 想象……
I
can’t
imagine
living
without
water
or
electricity
in
summer.
我无法想象夏天没有电和水该怎样生活。
I
can’t
imagine
what
life
on
the
moon
would
be
like.
我无法想象月球上的生活是怎么样的。
She
imagines
herself
to
be
a
bird.她想象自己是一只鸟。
归纳拓展
imagination
n.想象力
imaginative
adj.富于想象力的;创新的
imaginary
adj.想象中的;幻想的;虚构的
经典例题
1.单句语法填空
(1)Can
you
imagine
them (climb)
the
Great
Wall
on
a
hot
day
(2)Can
you
imagine it
would
be
like
to
live
without
electricity
(3)The
writer’s (imagine)
seems
to
have
dried
up.
(4)Only
humans
have
the (imagine)
power
and
creativity.
2.改为同义句
I
cannot
imagine
what
to
do
in
this
dreadful
situation.(what从句)
→I
cannot
imagine
in
this
dreadful
situation.
Point4
opportunity
用法详解
opportunity
n.机会;时机,其后可接介词for;复数形式为opportunities。
grasp/seize/take
an
opportunity抓住机会
have
an
opportunity
to
do/of
doing
sth.有做某事的机会
I
had
an
opportunity
to
go
to
New
York
and
study.
我曾经有一个去纽约学习的机会。
There
was
no
opportunity
for
further
discussion.没有机会进行深入讨论了。
易混辨析opportunity/chance
易混词
意义
opportunity
机会,指好的机会,可以达成某种目标的机会,暗示了期许和期望
chance
机会,指任何可以做某事的机会;可指可能性。The
chances
are
that…很可能……;take
a
chance冒险
经典例题
1.单句语法填空
(1)It’s
an
opportunity
(make)
the
Chinese
culture
better
known
to
international
students.
(2)I
am
glad
to
have
the
opportunity
of (visit)
your
corporation.
2.选词填空(chance/opportunity)
(1)At
least
give
him
the of
explaining
what
happened.
(2)We
decided
to
take
a
on
the
weather
and
have
the
party
outdoors.
(3)If
he
refuses
my
suggestions,
the
are
that
he
might
lose
whatever
he
has
now.
Point5
perform
用法详解
(1)vi.(人)表现;运转
perform
well/badly表现/运转好/差
The
new
machine
is
performing
well.新机器运转良好。
(2)vi.执行,履行,实行;表演,演出,演奏,扮演
perform
a
dance/one’s
duty/an
operation表演舞蹈/尽职/动手术
He
always
performs
his
duties
faithfully.他一贯忠实履行自己的职责。
归纳拓展
(1)perform
on/at
the
piano演奏钢琴
(2)performance
n.表演,演出
performer
n.演员;表演者
经典例题
单句语法填空
(1)In
spite
of
all
the
problems,several
of
the
players
produced
excellent (perform).
(2)Listening
to
music
at
home
is
one
thing;going
to
hear
it (perform)
live
is
quite
another.
(3)A (perform)
uses
movements
and
music
to
control
snakes.
Point6
enable
用法详解
(1)vt.使能够;使有机会
enable
sb.to
do使某人能够做
The
software
enables
you
to
access
the
Internet
in
seconds.
这种软件使你在几秒钟内便可访问互联网。
(2)vt.使成为可能;使可行;使实现
The
conference
will
enable
greater
international
co-operation.
这次会议能进一步促进国际间的合作。
归纳拓展
able
adj.有能力的 unable
adj.无能力的
ability
n.能力
disability
n.残疾
经典例题
单句语法填空
(1)The
new
test
should
enable
doctors (find)
the
disease
early.
(2)The
retired
man
donated
to
the
poor
family, (enable)
the
kids
to
return
to
their
classrooms.
(3)The
system
has
the
ability (run)
more
than
one
program
at
the
same
time.
(4)He
lay
there
crying
painfully, (able)
to
move.
Point7
prove
用法详解
(1)vt.证明;证实
prove
sth.证明某物
prove
sth.to
sb.向某人证明某事
prove+that从句 证明……
It
has
been
proved
that…已经证明……
They
hope
this
new
evidence
will
prove
her
innocence.
他们希望这个新证据能证明她无罪。
It
was
soon
proved
that
he
was
the
guilty
man.不久就证明他是个罪人。
(2)证明是,结果是,原来是。prove是连系动词,没有被动语态。
prove
(to
be)+adj./n.证明是/结果是……
She
proved
to
be
a
very
strict
teacher.结果证明她是一位非常严格的老师。
These
methods
have
proved
quite
effective.这些办法证明是很有成效的。
归纳拓展
improve
vt.&
vi.改善;改进 approve
vt.&
vi.赞成;批准
特别提醒
表示“证明是,结果是”的短语:turn
out
经典例题
1.单句语法填空
(1)She
may
prove (be)
the
most
suitable
person
for
the
job.
(2)Just
give
me
a
chance
and
I
(prove)
it
to
you.
(3)It (prove)
that
a
balanced
diet
is
good
for
health.
2.改为同义句
His
first
attempt
proved
successful.
→(1)His
first
attempt
proved
successful.
→(2)His
first
attempt
successful.
Point8
award
用法详解
(1)n.奖;奖品;奖金;奖状
an
award
ceremony颁奖典礼
win/receive/get
an
award
for
sth.因某事赢得/得到/获得奖项
The
Age
of
Innocence
won
an
award
for
the
best
costumes.
《纯真年代》获得最佳服装奖。
(2)vt.授予;奖励;判给
award
sb.sth.=award
sth.to
sb.把某物授予/判给某人
They
awarded
scholarships
to
needy
students.他们给贫苦学生颁发奖学金。
The
judge
awarded
a
large
sum
of
money
to
those
hurt
by
the
explosion.
法官判给在爆炸中受伤的人一大笔钱。
易混辨析award/reward
易混词
区别
award
n.奖品,奖金;vt.授予,奖给;判给
award
sb.sth.授予/判给某人某物
reward
n.报酬,报答,奖赏;vt.酬谢,奖赏
reward
sb.with
sth.以某物酬谢/奖赏某人
经典例题
1.单句语法填空
(1)Mo
Yan (award)
the
Nobel
Prize
for
Literature
in
2012.
(2)Recently
she (award)
a
scholarship
to
study
at
Harvard.
(3)She
was
given
a
special
award her
bravery.
2.选词填空(reward/award)
(1)The
gold
medal
was to
Mr.Brown
for
his
fine
exhibit
of
vegetables.
(2)She
started
singing
to
the
baby
and
was
with
a
smile.
Point9
fall
in
love
with
用法详解
fall
in
love
with爱上。fall是连系动词,表示“使处于……状态”。
I
fell
in
love
with
him
because
of
his
kind
nature.
我爱上他,是因为他秉性善良。
Working
with
Ford
closely,I
fell
in
love
with
the
cinema.
与福特的密切合作时,我爱上了电影。
特别提醒
be
in
love
with表示状态;fall
in
love
with表示动作。
Since
childhood
he
has
been
madly
in
love
with
the
beautiful
Lucinda.从童年起,他一直在疯狂地爱上了美丽的鲁西达。
归纳拓展
fall
ill生病
fall
asleep入睡
fall
silent变得沉默
经典例题
1.一句多译
三年前男孩就爱上了这位女孩。
(1)
(fall
in
love)
(2)
(be
in
love)
2.用fall的相关短语填空
(1)My
brother with
a
bad
cold
last
week.
(2)The
teacher
knocked
at
the
table
with
his
fingers
and
then
the
class .
(3)Poor
sleepers
take
longer
to than
good
sleepers.
Point10
degree
用法详解
(1)n.(大学)学位
a
master’s/doctor’s
degree硕士/博士学位
have/get/obtain
a
degree
in获得……的学位
She
has
a
degree
in
Biochemistry
from
London
University.
她有伦敦大学生物化学的学位。
(2)n.[C,U]
程度
to
a
certain
degree在某种程度上
I
agree
with
you
to
a
certain
degree.
我在某种程度上同意你的观点。
(3)n.度,度数(温度单位)
Water
freezes
at
zero
degrees
Celsius.水在零摄氏度结冰。
Every
circle
has
360
degrees.每个圆都有360度。
经典例题
1.单句语法填空
(1)My
brother
has
got
a
master’s
degree
physics
from
Harvard.
(2) what
degree
can
parents
be
held
responsible
for
a
child’s
behaviour
(3)Water
will
boil 100
degrees
Celsius.
2.翻译句子
经过多年的努力,他终于获得了博士学位。
________________________________________
Point11
stage
用法详解
(1)n.[C](多指剧场中的)舞台
off/on
the
stage舞台下/上
go
on
the
stage当演员;登上舞台
His
parents
didn’t
want
him
to
go
on
the
stage.他父母不想让他当演员。
(2)n.[C]步;步骤(=step)
We
can
take
the
argument
one
stage
further.
我们可以把辩论更深入一步。
(3)n.[C](发展或进展的)时期,阶段,状态
reach
a
stage达到一个阶段
set
the
stage
for
sth.使某事成为可能
in
the
early
stage在早期
The
children
are
at
different
stages
of
development.
这些孩子处于不同的成长阶段。
特别提醒
stage做先行词,后接where或in
which引导的定语从句,并在从句中做状语。
经典例题
1.单句语法填空
(1)No
sooner
had
Mo
Yan
stepped the
stage
than
the
audience
broke
into
thunderous
applause.
(2)What
he
learned
in
college
has
set
the
stage his
future
career.
(3)Steve
and
I
were
at
very
different (stage)
in
our
separate
careers.
2.改为同义句
They
have
reached
the
stage
where
they
have
to
make
a
hard
decision.
→They
have
reached
the
stage
they
have
to
make
a
hard
decision.
3.单句写作
蒸汽印刷机还处于早期阶段。
The
steam-powered
printing
press
was
.
Point12
altogether
用法详解
(1)adv.总共,一共(=in
all)
The
author
wrote
seven
books
altogether.这作者总共写了7本书。
(2)adv.完全,全部(=completely)
The
train
went
slower
and
slower
until
it
stopped
altogether.
火车愈来愈慢,最后完全停了。
(3)adv.总之;总而言之(=all
in
all)
The
food
was
good
and
we
loved
the
music.Altogether,it
was
a
great
evening.吃的不错,音乐我们也喜欢。总之,那天晚上过得非常愉快。
经典例题
改为同义句
(1)I
don’t
altogether
agree
with
you.
→I
don’t agree
with
you.
(2)I’d
like
to
have
100
sheets
altogether.
→I’d
like
to
have
100
sheets
.
(3)Altogether,he
is
a
good
driver.
→
,he
is
a
good
driver. 新人教（2019）必修二第五单元
Section
Ⅰ Listening
and
Speaking
&
Reading
and
Thinking
重点词汇讲解
Point1
energy
用法详解
(1)n.[U]活力;力气;力量
save
one’s
energy养精蓄锐
full
of
energy充满活力
She’s
always
full
of
energy.她总是充满活力。
(2)n.[pl.]精力;努力(常用复数形式)。
devote
one’s
energies
to致力于
She
had
started
to
devote
her
energies
to
teaching
rather
than
performing.
她现在已经将精力从表演转移到教学中。
(3)n.[U]能源;能;能量
heat/light/solar
energy热能/光能/太阳能
an
energy
crisis能源危机
归纳拓展
energetic
adj.精力充沛的;充满活力的;积极的
energetically
adv.精力充沛地;积极地
易混辨析power/strength/energy/force
易混词
意义
power
基本意思是“力,力量”,指人或国家甚至是某个机构的权力、势力或影响力
strength
主要指“体力,力气”;也可指“强项,长处”
energy
主要指人的精力、活力或能源
force
主要指强制力量,暴力,武力等。by
force通过武力;强行地
经典例题
1.单句写作
(1)别把你的时间和精力浪费在琐事上。
Don’t trifles.
(2)他正为下周的比赛养精蓄锐。
He for
next
week’s
race.
2.单句语法填空
(1)Running
is
cheap,easy
and
it’s
always
(energy).
(2)He
had
worked (energy)
all
day
on
his
new
book.
3.选词填空(power/strength/energy/force)
(1)The
rioters(闹事者)
were
taken
away
by .
(2)The
ability
to
keep
calm
is
one
of
her
many
.
(3)After
swimming,I
am
always
full
of and
work
more
efficiently.
(4)The
party
came
to at
the
last
election.
参考答案
1.(1)waste
your
time
and
energy
on
(2)was
saving
his
energy
2.(1)energetic (2)energetically
3.(1)force (2)strengths
(3)energy (4)power
Point2
soul
用法详解
(1)n.[C]灵魂;心性;内心;心灵
heart
and
soul全心全意 the
window
to
the
soul心灵的窗户
put/throw
one’s
heart
and
soul
into全心全意投入到
They
put
their
heart
and
soul
into
the
project.
他们全心全意地投入到这个项目。
(2)n.人(常用于否定句中)
There
wasn’t
a
soul
in
sight.连个人影都不见。
归纳拓展
feed
one’s
soul
滋养某人的心灵
bare
one’s
soul
to
向……打开心扉,倾诉衷肠
sell
one’s
soul
出卖某人的灵魂
经典例题
翻译句子
(1)我会全身心投入到工作中去。
________________________________
(2)我等了很长时间,但是一个人也没出现。
_____________________________________
(3)眼睛是心灵的窗户。
______________________
参考答案
(1)I
will
put
my
heart
and
soul
into
the
job.
(2)I
waited
a
long
time,but
not
a
soul
turned
up.
(3)The
eye
is
the
window
of
the
soul.
Point3
imagine
用法详解
imagine
vt.想象;设想;料想;认为
imagine
(sb.)doing
sth.想象(某人)做某事
imagine…as/to
be想象……是
imagine
what/how从句 想象……
I
can’t
imagine
living
without
water
or
electricity
in
summer.
我无法想象夏天没有电和水该怎样生活。
I
can’t
imagine
what
life
on
the
moon
would
be
like.
我无法想象月球上的生活是怎么样的。
She
imagines
herself
to
be
a
bird.她想象自己是一只鸟。
归纳拓展
imagination
n.想象力
imaginative
adj.富于想象力的;创新的
imaginary
adj.想象中的;幻想的;虚构的
经典例题
1.单句语法填空
(1)Can
you
imagine
them (climb)
the
Great
Wall
on
a
hot
day
(2)Can
you
imagine it
would
be
like
to
live
without
electricity
(3)The
writer’s (imagine)
seems
to
have
dried
up.
(4)Only
humans
have
the (imagine)
power
and
creativity.
2.改为同义句
I
cannot
imagine
what
to
do
in
this
dreadful
situation.(what从句)
→I
cannot
imagine
in
this
dreadful
situation.
参考答案
1.(1)climbing (2)what (3)imagination (4)imaginative
2.what
I
will
do
Point4
opportunity
用法详解
opportunity
n.机会;时机,其后可接介词for;复数形式为opportunities。
grasp/seize/take
an
opportunity抓住机会
have
an
opportunity
to
do/of
doing
sth.有做某事的机会
I
had
an
opportunity
to
go
to
New
York
and
study.
我曾经有一个去纽约学习的机会。
There
was
no
opportunity
for
further
discussion.没有机会进行深入讨论了。
易混辨析opportunity/chance
易混词
意义
opportunity
机会,指好的机会,可以达成某种目标的机会,暗示了期许和期望
chance
机会,指任何可以做某事的机会;可指可能性。The
chances
are
that…很可能……;take
a
chance冒险
经典例题
1.单句语法填空
(1)It’s
an
opportunity
(make)
the
Chinese
culture
better
known
to
international
students.
(2)I
am
glad
to
have
the
opportunity
of (visit)
your
corporation.
2.选词填空(chance/opportunity)
(1)At
least
give
him
the of
explaining
what
happened.
(2)We
decided
to
take
a
on
the
weather
and
have
the
party
outdoors.
(3)If
he
refuses
my
suggestions,
the
are
that
he
might
lose
whatever
he
has
now.
参考答案
1.(1)to
make (2)visiting
2.(1)opportunity (2)chance
(3)chances
Point5
perform
用法详解
(1)vi.(人)表现;运转
perform
well/badly表现/运转好/差
The
new
machine
is
performing
well.新机器运转良好。
(2)vi.执行,履行,实行;表演,演出,演奏,扮演
perform
a
dance/one’s
duty/an
operation表演舞蹈/尽职/动手术
He
always
performs
his
duties
faithfully.他一贯忠实履行自己的职责。
归纳拓展
(1)perform
on/at
the
piano演奏钢琴
(2)performance
n.表演,演出
performer
n.演员;表演者
经典例题
单句语法填空
(1)In
spite
of
all
the
problems,several
of
the
players
produced
excellent (perform).
(2)Listening
to
music
at
home
is
one
thing;going
to
hear
it (perform)
live
is
quite
another.
(3)A (perform)
uses
movements
and
music
to
control
snakes.
参考答案
(1)performances
(2)being
performed
(3)performer
Point6
enable
用法详解
(1)vt.使能够;使有机会
enable
sb.to
do使某人能够做
The
software
enables
you
to
access
the
Internet
in
seconds.
这种软件使你在几秒钟内便可访问互联网。
(2)vt.使成为可能;使可行;使实现
The
conference
will
enable
greater
international
co-operation.
这次会议能进一步促进国际间的合作。
归纳拓展
able
adj.有能力的 unable
adj.无能力的
ability
n.能力
disability
n.残疾
经典例题
单句语法填空
(1)The
new
test
should
enable
doctors (find)
the
disease
early.
(2)The
retired
man
donated
to
the
poor
family, (enable)
the
kids
to
return
to
their
classrooms.
(3)The
system
has
the
ability (run)
more
than
one
program
at
the
same
time.
(4)He
lay
there
crying
painfully, (able)
to
move.
参考答案
(1)to
find
(2)enabling
(3)to
run
(4)unable
Point7
prove
用法详解
(1)vt.证明;证实
prove
sth.证明某物
prove
sth.to
sb.向某人证明某事
prove+that从句 证明……
It
has
been
proved
that…已经证明……
They
hope
this
new
evidence
will
prove
her
innocence.
他们希望这个新证据能证明她无罪。
It
was
soon
proved
that
he
was
the
guilty
man.不久就证明他是个罪人。
(2)证明是,结果是,原来是。prove是连系动词,没有被动语态。
prove
(to
be)+adj./n.证明是/结果是……
She
proved
to
be
a
very
strict
teacher.结果证明她是一位非常严格的老师。
These
methods
have
proved
quite
effective.这些办法证明是很有成效的。
归纳拓展
improve
vt.&
vi.改善;改进 approve
vt.&
vi.赞成;批准
特别提醒
表示“证明是,结果是”的短语:turn
out
经典例题
1.单句语法填空
(1)She
may
prove (be)
the
most
suitable
person
for
the
job.
(2)Just
give
me
a
chance
and
I
(prove)
it
to
you.
(3)It (prove)
that
a
balanced
diet
is
good
for
health.
2.改为同义句
His
first
attempt
proved
successful.
→(1)His
first
attempt
proved
successful.
→(2)His
first
attempt
successful.
参考答案
1.(1)to
be
(2)will
prove
(3)has
been
proved
2.(1)to
be
(2)turned
out
Point8
award
用法详解
(1)n.奖;奖品;奖金;奖状
an
award
ceremony颁奖典礼
win/receive/get
an
award
for
sth.因某事赢得/得到/获得奖项
The
Age
of
Innocence
won
an
award
for
the
best
costumes.
《纯真年代》获得最佳服装奖。
(2)vt.授予;奖励;判给
award
sb.sth.=award
sth.to
sb.把某物授予/判给某人
They
awarded
scholarships
to
needy
students.他们给贫苦学生颁发奖学金。
The
judge
awarded
a
large
sum
of
money
to
those
hurt
by
the
explosion.
法官判给在爆炸中受伤的人一大笔钱。
易混辨析award/reward
易混词
区别
award
n.奖品,奖金;vt.授予,奖给;判给
award
sb.sth.授予/判给某人某物
reward
n.报酬,报答,奖赏;vt.酬谢,奖赏
reward
sb.with
sth.以某物酬谢/奖赏某人
经典例题
1.单句语法填空
(1)Mo
Yan (award)
the
Nobel
Prize
for
Literature
in
2012.
(2)Recently
she (award)
a
scholarship
to
study
at
Harvard.
(3)She
was
given
a
special
award her
bravery.
2.选词填空(reward/award)
(1)The
gold
medal
was to
Mr.Brown
for
his
fine
exhibit
of
vegetables.
(2)She
started
singing
to
the
baby
and
was
with
a
smile.
参考答案
1.(1)was
awarded
(2)has
been
awarded
(3)for
2.(1)awarded
(2)rewarded
Point9
fall
in
love
with
用法详解
fall
in
love
with爱上。fall是连系动词,表示“使处于……状态”。
I
fell
in
love
with
him
because
of
his
kind
nature.
我爱上他,是因为他秉性善良。
Working
with
Ford
closely,I
fell
in
love
with
the
cinema.
与福特的密切合作时,我爱上了电影。
特别提醒
be
in
love
with表示状态;fall
in
love
with表示动作。
Since
childhood
he
has
been
madly
in
love
with
the
beautiful
Lucinda.从童年起,他一直在疯狂地爱上了美丽的鲁西达。
归纳拓展
fall
ill生病
fall
asleep入睡
fall
silent变得沉默
经典例题
1.一句多译
三年前男孩就爱上了这位女孩。
(1)
(fall
in
love)
(2)
(be
in
love)
2.用fall的相关短语填空
(1)My
brother with
a
bad
cold
last
week.
(2)The
teacher
knocked
at
the
table
with
his
fingers
and
then
the
class .
(3)Poor
sleepers
take
longer
to than
good
sleepers.
参考答案
1.(1)The
boy
fell
in
love
with
the
girl
three
years
ago.
(2)The
boy
has
been
in
love
with
the
girl
for
three
years.
2.(1)fell
ill (2)fell
silent (3)fall
asleep
Point10
degree
用法详解
(1)n.(大学)学位
a
master’s/doctor’s
degree硕士/博士学位
have/get/obtain
a
degree
in获得……的学位
She
has
a
degree
in
Biochemistry
from
London
University.
她有伦敦大学生物化学的学位。
(2)n.[C,U]
程度
to
a
certain
degree在某种程度上
I
agree
with
you
to
a
certain
degree.
我在某种程度上同意你的观点。
(3)n.度,度数(温度单位)
Water
freezes
at
zero
degrees
Celsius.水在零摄氏度结冰。
Every
circle
has
360
degrees.每个圆都有360度。
经典例题
1.单句语法填空
(1)My
brother
has
got
a
master’s
degree
physics
from
Harvard.
(2) what
degree
can
parents
be
held
responsible
for
a
child’s
behaviour
(3)Water
will
boil 100
degrees
Celsius.
2.翻译句子
经过多年的努力,他终于获得了博士学位。
________________________________________
参考答案
1.(1)in
(2)To
(3)at
2.After
years’
hard
work,he
finally
got
a
doctor’s
degree.
Point11
stage
用法详解
(1)n.[C](多指剧场中的)舞台
off/on
the
stage舞台下/上
go
on
the
stage当演员;登上舞台
His
parents
didn’t
want
him
to
go
on
the
stage.他父母不想让他当演员。
(2)n.[C]步;步骤(=step)
We
can
take
the
argument
one
stage
further.
我们可以把辩论更深入一步。
(3)n.[C](发展或进展的)时期,阶段,状态
reach
a
stage达到一个阶段
set
the
stage
for
sth.使某事成为可能
in
the
early
stage在早期
The
children
are
at
different
stages
of
development.
这些孩子处于不同的成长阶段。
特别提醒
stage做先行词,后接where或in
which引导的定语从句,并在从句中做状语。
经典例题
1.单句语法填空
(1)No
sooner
had
Mo
Yan
stepped the
stage
than
the
audience
broke
into
thunderous
applause.
(2)What
he
learned
in
college
has
set
the
stage his
future
career.
(3)Steve
and
I
were
at
very
different (stage)
in
our
separate
careers.
2.改为同义句
They
have
reached
the
stage
where
they
have
to
make
a
hard
decision.
→They
have
reached
the
stage
they
have
to
make
a
hard
decision.
3.单句写作
蒸汽印刷机还处于早期阶段。
The
steam-powered
printing
press
was
.
参考答案
1.(1)on (2)for (3)stages
2.in
which
3.still
in
the
early
stage
Point12
altogether
用法详解
(1)adv.总共,一共(=in
all)
The
author
wrote
seven
books
altogether.这作者总共写了7本书。
(2)adv.完全,全部(=completely)
The
train
went
slower
and
slower
until
it
stopped
altogether.
火车愈来愈慢,最后完全停了。
(3)adv.总之;总而言之(=all
in
all)
The
food
was
good
and
we
loved
the
music.Altogether,it
was
a
great
evening.吃的不错,音乐我们也喜欢。总之,那天晚上过得非常愉快。
经典例题
改为同义句
(1)I
don’t
altogether
agree
with
you.
→I
don’t agree
with
you.
(2)I’d
like
to
have
100
sheets
altogether.
→I’d
like
to
have
100
sheets
.
(3)Altogether,he
is
a
good
driver.
→
,he
is
a
good
driver.
参考答案
(1)completely
(2)in
all
(3)All
in
all
